甘肃酒泉市联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第三册Unit7至Unit8。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is wrong with the man? A.He was late for work. B.He mismatched clothes. C.He entered a wrong office. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Ask friends for help. B.Report the case to the police. C.Put an ad in the newspaper. 3.How does the man find Mark's books? A.Worthless. B.Great. C.Expensive. 4.What is the relationship between the woman's brother and Kate? A.A couple. B.Brother and sister. C.Friends. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A meal. B.A cat. C.A game. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man make the phone call? A.To make a complaint. B.To book a room. C.To cancel an order. 7.Which room number does the man prefer? A.13. B.19. C.26. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman say about the new car? A.It is fantastic. B.It is affordable. C.It is ugly. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 9.How did the man get the cars? A.He borrowed them. B.He rented them. C.He bought them. 10.What can we know about the man? A.His business is running well B.He always gives a coin to the poor. C.His company is in short of money. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What will the man do this morning? A.Write a business report. B.Discuss a topic. C.Attend a sales meeting. 12.Who will the man meet tomorrow? A.The general manager. B.The bank manager. C.The marketing manager. 13.At what time will the man fly to Hong Kong on Wednesday? A.10:00am. B.3:00pm C.4:45pm. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What color does the woman like for the dining room? A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.White. 15.What are black in the second-floor bedrooms? A.The sofas. B.The beds. C.The curtains. 16.Which room will be painted red? A.The TV room. B.The kitchen. C.The office. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker? A.A cleaner. B.A teacher. C.A guide. 18.Which season is it now? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter. 19.What is the most popular activity in the park? A.Fishing. B.Boating. C.Picnicking. 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Making an introduction. B.Telling a story. C.Giving a speech. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We are happy to announce a series of weekend outdoor activities designed for nature lovers!All trips include professional guides and transportation.With various difficulty levels and attractive scenery,these activities offer the perfect opportunity to relax,exercise,and connect with friends and family.Choose your favorite adventure and 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 book your spot now!Let's create wonderful memories together in nature. Activity Date Price Distance Highlights Age Notes Emerald Valley Saturday,23rd Nov. Turquoise pools,Waterfall, Kid-friendly, ￥42 8km Dinosaur footprints pick-up service Red-Cliff Peak Sunday,24th Nov. Age 8+, ￥50 9km 360view,Scarlet cliffs,Rock window Headlamp needed Saturday,30th Nov. Age 6+, Crystal Gorge ￥45 7km Ice formations,Natural slide Crampons (￥15) All ages, Old Canal Trail Sunday,1st Dec. ￥40 10km Historic bridge,Bird-watching Boat ticket (￥25) 21.What is special about Emerald Valley? A.It is friendly for all ages. B.It offers a pick-up service. C.Its ticket price is the highest. D.It has the longest walking route. 22.When can you go to Red-Cliff Peak? A.On 23rd November. B.On 24th November. C.On 30th November. D.On 1st December. 23.Which of the following highlights Old Canal Trail? A.Enjoying waterfall. B.Climbing the hill. C.Watching birds. D.Exploring dinosaur footprints. 女 Lindsey Vonn is one of the most successful ski racers in history.After winning four World Cup overall championships,she ranks among the all-time leaders in World Cup victories.Vonn made history as the first American woman to win Olympic gold in downhill()at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics. Vonn showed great talent at age two when she first stepped onto the slopes().She won her first race at seven and began international competitions by nine.Coming from an athletic familyher father was a former junior ski champion-Vonn received strong support.Yet her drive was unique.She didn't just love to compete; she loved speed.The focus required for sharp turns at high speed and the excitement of risk-taking drew her to downhill racing. Recognizing her potential,the family moved to Colorado for world-class training and better opportunities. However,Vonn's career was anything but easy.Crashing on ice at high speed without protection led to severe injuries-one crash nearly tore her leg in half. After many injuries,doctors advised her to retire.She initially followed this advice,saying,"Never give up. Just start a new chapter."But Vonn wasn't finished.She ended five years of retirement with a comeback."I still love skiing,and that's the only reason I came back,she explained while preparing for the next Olympics. 24.What attracted Vonn to downhill racing? A.The top training in Colorado. B.The challenge of speed and risk. C.Her early success in competitions. D.Her father's championship experience. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 25.Why did Vonn's family move to Colorado? A.To join a famous skiing club. B.To receive better medical treatment. C.To escape from their previous life. D.To further her training and career. 26.What can we learn about Vonn? A.She won her first race at nine. B.She found retirement life boring. C.She returned after five years of retirement. D.She is the most successful ski racer in history. 27.Which of the following can best describe Vonn? A.Talented and strong-willed. B.Honest and humorous. C.Careful and strict. D.Confident and generous. O Not every famous singer is as lucky as Rolling Stones lead singer Mick Jagger,who is still active even at age 82.One study suggests that even with the protection of wealth,which is usually linked with a longer life, famous singers can expect to cut almost five years off their life expectancy(). The study was published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health,and built on previous research that had already suggested that famous singers pass away younger.It wanted to look at whether it was fame()itself or the singers'lifestyles that were behind this. The researchers made a list of 324 famous singers who worked between 1950 and 1990.Then they matched those stars with a list of 324 less famous singers by when they were born,where they were from,and if they were part of a band or not. Nearly 60%of the singers were in bands,while close to 30%were solo()singers,and the rest had spent parts of their careers both solo and in bands. When the big stars were compared to their less famous "twins",they were found to have a 33%higher death risk.The researchers said this makes stardom about as much a risk to health as occasionally smoking. The study also found that being part of a band could be protective,giving those singers a 26%lower death risk than solo singers.The researchers suggested that this could be because being part of a band means not having to deal with the pressure of being famous alone. 28.What was the study based on? A.Stars'albums. B.Mick Jagger's story. C.Previous research. D.An interview. 29.What did the researchers take into consideration when matching the singers? A.Their health condition. B.Their birth year. C.Their educational background. D.Their eating habits. 30.Which of the following has the closest meaning to "stardom"in paragraph 5? A.Being famous. B.A disease. C.Stars in the sky. D.Smoking. 31.What does the study find? A.Rock music is the most popular. B.Famous singers live unhealthily. C.Band members are under a lot of pressure. D.Well-known solo singers tend to have shorter lives. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 D If you look online,you can find earbuds()for less than $10 that offer real-time AI-powered translation of dozens of languages.You just put in the earbuds,and they'll translate what they hear into your chosen language.That means if you're trying to communicate with a police officer in Spain,a shop helper in Malaysia or a new friend in Egypt,you'll be able to understand what they're saying thanks to the earbuds. Some of these earbuds even say their translations are 99%0 accurate().It sounds almost like magic, doesn't it?Perhaps.But translating a language and learning a language are very different things,language experts remind us. Writing in The Conversation,language professor Gabriel Guillen and Thor Sawin say that while translation earbuds may be useful for a moment,they can't replace the benefits of language learning."The effort of learning a language communicates respect,trust and a willingness to see the world through someone else's eyes,they add."And as people continue to move around the world more and more,learning languages allows us to make deeper connections with people from different cultures. Research has already suggested that using AI when we're writing means we exercise our brains less-and the same idea applies to translation earbuds.They give us answers,but we don't have to work our minds to get them. Guillen and Sawin admit that learning a language isn't easy,but it is rewarding.In fact,they add, "Language learning builds exactly what Al-age companies want:lifelong learning,creative thinking and active listening.So it's easy to look at those cheap earbuds and think about all the things we could gain by using them. But we should also think:What might we lose by taking the easy route? 32.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us about the earbuds? A.Their use cases. B.Their appearance. C.Their inconvenience. D.Their operating instructions. 33.What do Guillen and Sawin agree on? A.Translation earbuds enable active listening. B.AI-powered earbuds are completely useless. C.Language beginners should take an easy route. D.Language learning may reduce culture shock. 34.What is the problem of using translation earbuds according to the research? A.It lacks security. B.It weakens our thinking. C.It exercises our ears less. D.It gets 99%of its translations wrong. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.AI Applications in Language Learning B.A Conversation Between Al and Human Beings C.Why Learning Languages Still Matters in the AI Age D.How Translation Earbuds Make Language Learning Unnecessary 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Typhoons are powerful storms that can cause serious damage,especially to homes and communities.36.If you live in a place that is often affected by typhoons,follow these safety tips to protect yourself and your loved ones. Talk to your family about typhoons.37.Make sure everyone understands what to do if a typhoon hits.Agree on a safe place to meet in case of an emergency and make sure everyone knows how to reach it. 38.Choose a safe room in your house where everyone can go during a storm.Pack an emergency kit with things you will need like canned food,bottled water,first-aid supplies,flashlights,batteries,and important papers.If your house is not strong enough to survive a typhoon,follow evacuation()orders from local authorities. Know the risks in your area.Each area has different risks when it comes to typhoons.Know what kind of weather events are common in your areas,such as strong winds or floods.39.You should also learn about local alert()systems,so you can receive timely warnings. Protect important documents.Keep important papers,like your ID and medical records,safe by storing them in waterproof bags or placing them above flood levels.40 A.Practice your safety plan B.Keep track of weather reports C.Remember to inform others of what is going on D.They keep you safe and sound in the face of a typhoon E.This will protect them from getting damaged during the storm F.Explain what they are,how they form,and the dangers they bring G.For families,especially children,the experience can be frightening 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题新给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter.A snowstorm 41 our town.The wind 42 all night and the snow was blinding. The next morning,my three kids and I got out of bed and went to the window.To our 43,the henhouse was gone!The 44 had taken our three hens with it. I quickly 45 my winter coat and scarf.My kids watched from the window as I stepped into the snowstorm.Outside,the wind was so 46 that I could hardly stand.I could see nothing,but I 47 the faint(微弱的)sounds of our hens.. After a while,I found the 48 held onto an overturned basket.One by one,I 49 picked them up and carried them back to a small shed()behind our house.I placed them gently on the 50 and they began to cluck(咯咯地叫).As I shut the shed door,I looked up and saw my children5l_at the window,eyes wide with 52.Their smiles and cheers made me feel 53 in the cold. 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 I wasn't a superhero,just a mom trying to 54 our hens.But in my children's eyes,I was a hero.Their joy and admiration made me 55 that sometimes,the little things we do can mean a lot to others. 41.A.saw B.stopped C.hit D.missed 42.A.fell B.blew C.rested D.lost 43.A.joy B.shame C.pride D.surprise 44.A.storm B.rain C.cloud D.neighbor 45.A.jumped at B.took off C.threw away D.put on 46.A.weak B.soft C.strong D.natural 47.A.followed B.blocked C.covered D.recorded 48.A.hens B.ducks C.kids D.birds 49.A.angrily B.carefully C.sadly D.curiously 50.A.wall B.tree C.hill D.floor 51.A.fighting B.cheering C.sleeping D.shaking 52.A.fear B.pain C.excitement D.confidence 53.A.regretful B.worried C.patient D.warm 54.A.save B.sell C.feed D.cook 55.A.forget B.imagine C.realize D.promise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tea culture has four parts:its start,the thinking behind it,its ties to other cultures,and its modern development. The start is often connected with the story of Shennong 56 is said to have found that tea could 57 (use)as medicine long ago. Drinking tea 58 (include)more than just preparation and beautiful tea sets;it also shows how the Chinese get along 59 the outside world.The ancient Chinese used the term chadao(the way of tea)to honor 60 (they)dream of living in harmony()with nature and the world. Throughout history,many emperors were tea 61 (lover).For example,Emperor Qianlong,a big tea fan,had over ten teahouses 62 (build)in Beijing.These teahouses are a mix of 63 (difference)cultures, and mirror the openness of Chinese culture. Today,people can experience modern teahouses by 64 (sit)down,looking at tea leaves,and enjoying a cup of tea.This tradition not only passes on the cultural heritage(),65 also provides a space for people to relax and connect with the history of tea. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团根据英语课文改编了一个话剧。请你给外教Chis写一封邮件邀请他帮忙 指导台词，内容包括： 1.简要介绍剧情； 2.约定时间和地点。 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday afternoon,the sun was shining brightly as Leo and his three best friends,Sam,Mia and Joe, headed to their usual spot in Riverside Park for a football match.The grass field by the old tree was their kingdom.Laughter filled the air as they ran and passed the ball.Leo was chasing a long pass from Sam,his eyes fixed on the ball,when his foot suddenly caught on something hard.He tripped and fell face-first onto the grass. "Ouch!"Leo cried.He looked back to see what had tripped him-a half-buried,torn plastic bottle.Angry,he was about to throw it away but stopped and looked around carefully.For the first time,he saw it:the field was littered with plastic bags,food wrappers,and thrown-away bottles here and there.The cheerful atmosphere of the game disappeared right away. His friends hurried over."Are you OK,Leo?"Sam asked,reaching out a hand.Leo stood up,brushing dirt and grass from his body."I'm OK,"he said,his voice no longer cheerful."But look at the field.Rubbish is everywhere.We play here all the time.How did we not notice?"The others looked around and got concerned. Then Leo had an idea. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "What if we played a different match before continuing the football match?"Leo suggested. Soon,the park looked completely different. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】 高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Oh,Dick.A black jacket but yellow trousers.It's the strangest combination I've ever seen. M:I know.I got up late and dressed in a hurry.I didn't realize my mistake until I entered the office. (Text 2) W:I can't find my dog.He's missing. M:Oh,I am sorry to hear that.Why don't you put an ad in the newspaper? (Text 3) W:This novel is even better than the first one.Mark has done it again! M:Yes.His books are all works of art. (Text 4) M:Do you see Kate often? W:Yes,since she married my brother,we have become close as sisters.But it seems I had to lose my brother to gain a sister.He is too busy these days. (Text 5) M:What a lot of noise your cat makes!Should you feed him? W:No.He sleeps all night,plays for one hour,and then eats afterwards.He can get sick from jumping around on a full stomach. (Text 6) W:Hello,Maple Hotel.What can I do for you? M:Hello,this is George Stone.Our company will be having a sales meeting in January.And we need to book a room for about 200 people.Do you have such a big room? W:Yes,sir.I would suggest Room 13. M:Well,I don't like the room number. W:Oh,sorry sir.Room 19 and Room 26 are also available. M:I prefer something ending with 9. (Text 7) W:Hi,Joe.Wow,is that a new car? M:Yeah.It's a Ferrari. W:It's so cool. M:I use this one on weekdays,and I have another one for weekends. W:It seems like you're living a rich life these days. M:Not really.My company doesn't go well and lacks a lot of money.I'm borrowing money,so I can rent these from the shop. W:But why? M:Well,if I'm looking poor,who would like to give me a coin? W:That sounds reasonable. M:I'm sure my business will become better and better. (Text 8) W:Are you busy this week? M:Yes.This morning I need to write a business report and discuss it with the general manager in the afternoon. W:What's your schedule for tomorrow? M:I'm attending the sales meeting at 9:00.And in the afternoon at 3:00,I'm seeing Mr.Black,the marketing manager. W:What about the day after tomorrow? M:On Wednesday.I've got an appointment at 8:30 with Mr.Anderson,the bank manager.In the afternoon,I'm taking the 4:45 flight to Hong Kong for the meeting. 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 W:The meeting is on Thursday,right? M:Oh,yes.It will start at 10:00 in the morning and end at 3:00 in the afternoon. (Text9) M:What color should we paint the rooms of our hotel,Liz? W:Well,I think the dining room should be white. M:Yes,white is fine.But I'd like something brighter in the television room.What about red? W:Well,I was thinking it should be white,too. M:No,let's paint it something more interesting.How about yellow? W:Yes,I guess a little yellow would make people feel excited.Now,what about the bedrooms on the first floor? M:Well,the curtains are dark green and the beds are brown,so I think the walls should be light green. W:OK.Shall we have the same color in the second-floor bedrooms,too? M:No,something different.Perhaps light blue?Because the sofas are black. W:All right.Light blue on the second floor. M:And for the office?How about red? W:Oh,no!That should be grey.You can have red in the kitchen. M:Fine!At least one room will be my favorite color! (Te.t10) W:Hello,ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to our park.My name is Linda.I am very glad to be your guide today.You have made a right choice to be here in spring,the best time of the year.Summer is a bit hot,and winter is too cold.It is usually very windy in autumn.Our park is famous for its 20-kilometer-long valley.It is home to thousands of plants and animals.For today's tour,we have a 50-minute valley walk in the morning.You will see beautiful flowers and strange rocks.Animal lovers can also have a close view of different wildlife.In the afternoon,you will have a chance to experience some interesting activities,such as boating and fishing.If you like,you may have a picnic by the lake,the best-loved activity in our park.Now,let's get on the bus and go to the entrance of the valley. 参考答案 1~5 BCBAB 6~10 BBABC 11~15 ACCCA 16~20 BCACA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了四个周末活动的详细信息。 2l.B细节理解题。根据活动Emerald Valley中“Kid-friendly,pick-up service"”可知，该活动提供接送服务。 22.B细节理解题。根据活动Red-Cliff Peak中“Sunday,24 th Nov.,”可知，参与者可于11月24日参加该活动。 23.C细节理解题。根据活动Old Canal Trail中“Historic bridge,Bird-watching'”可知，该活动的突出项目是观鸟。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。美国滑雪运动员Lindsey Vonn自幼天赋出众，2010年冬奥会摘金改写历史。她热爱速度与冒险，屡遭重伤 却从不退缩，并在因伤退役五年后重返雪道。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet her drive was unique,.She didn't just love to compete;she loved speed..The focus required for sharp turns at high speed and the excitement of risk-taking drew her to downhill racing.”可知，速降赛带来的速度与刺激让Vonn 对这项比赛充满向往。 25.D细节理解题。根据第三段“..the family moved to Colorado for world-class training and better opportunities.However, Vonn's career was anything but easy.”可知，Vonn的一家搬往Colorado是为了支持Vonn的训练与事业发展。 26.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“She ended five years of retirement with a comeback..”可知，Vonn退役五年后复出。 27.A推理判断题。根据第二段“Vonn showed great talent at age two...She won her first race at seven and began international competitions by nine.”、第三段“However,.Vonn's career was anything but easy.Crashing on ice at high speed without protection led to severe injuries.."及最后一段“She initially followed this advice,saying,‘Never give up.Just start a new chapter..’..She ended five years of retirement with a comeback.”可推断，Vonn有天赋且意志坚定。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，知名歌手的死亡风险高于知名度较低的歌手。此外，乐队成员的死亡风险比独唱歌手低，这可能 源于不必独自承受成名带来的压力。 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“The study was...built on previous research that...”可知，这项研究是前人研究的延续 29.B细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers made a list of324 famous singers..Then they matched those stars with a list of 324 less famous singers by when they were born,where they were from,and if they were part of a band or not.”可知，研究者对歌 手进行匹配时考虑了歌手的出生日期。 30.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前“When the big stars were compared to their less famous‘twins',they were found to have a33% higher death risk.”和本句句意“研究人员表示，这使得stardom对健康的不利影响与偶尔吸烟差不多。”可推断，画线词词义为“出 名”。 3l.D细节理解题。根据第五段“When the big stars were compared to their less famous‘twins',they were found to have a33% higher death risk.”和最后一段“The study also found that being part of a band could be protective,.giving those singers a26% lower death risk than solo singers.”可知，该研究发现出名的独立歌手寿命更短。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了AI翻译耳机的使用与语言学习的区别。使用AI翻译耳机虽便捷，但语言学习能培养跨 文化理解与思维能力，其过程无法被技术便利所取代。 32.A细节理解题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲了翻译耳机的实际应用场景。 33.D推理判断题。根据第三段“.，Gabriel Guillen and Thor Sawin say...‘The effort of leaming a language communicates respect,trust and a willingness to see the world through someone else's eyes...learning languages allows us to make deeper connections with people from different cultures.”可知，Guillen and Sawin认为语言学习能深化人们的跨文化链接。因此可推断，语言学习能降低 文化冲击。 34.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Research has already suggested that using AI when we're writing means we exercise our brains less一and the same idea applies to translation earbuds..”可知，使用翻译耳机会削弱大脑的思考力。 35.C标题判断题。文章讨论了AI翻译耳机的使用与语言学习的区别。使用A1翻译耳机虽便捷，但语言学习能培养跨文化理解 与思维能力，其过程无法被技术便利所取代。因此最佳标题为C项。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了台风来临前应采取的安全措施。 36.G根据空前“Typhoons are powerful storms that can cause serious damage...”及空后“If you live in a place that is often affected by typhoons..”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，指出台风造成的心理冲击。G项“对家庭而言，尤其是孩子，这种经历令人恐惧”与前 后句语义相承，自然引出下文防护措施。 37.F根据本节主题句及空后“Make sure everyone understands what to do if a typhoon hits..”可知，F项列出要向家人解释的具体内 容，形成先科普、后行动的递进关系，符合段落结构。 38.A根据本节主要内容，尤其是“Choose a safe room..Pack an emergency kit...”可知，A项“开展安全演练”适合作本节主题句， 总领后面所有具体动作，与后文形成“总一分”关系。 39.B根据本节主题句，空前“Know what kind of weather events...”及空后“You should also learn about local alert(警报)systems, so you can receive timely warnings..”可知，B项构成“了解常见灾害一持续关注天气一学会接收警报”的递进逻辑，且与后文 “receive timely warnings”呼应。 40.E根据本节主题句及空前“Keep important papers..”可知，E项中用This指代前述做法，them指代important papers,形成“做 法一结果”衔接，且与本节主题句首尾呼应。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在暴风雪中救回被风雪吹走的三只母鸡，这一微小举动却让她成为孩子眼中的大英雄，体现了微小举 动对他人的重要意义。 41.C一场暴风雪袭击了(hit)“我”们的小镇。 42.B狂风呼啸了(blew)一整夜，飞舞的雪花令人目眩。 43.D令人惊讶的(surprise)是，鸡舍不见了！ 44.A暴风雪(stom)把“我”们的三只鸡也刮走了。 45.D“我”迅速穿上(put on)厚外套，戴上围巾。 46.C外面狂(strong)风肆虐，“我”几乎站不稳 47.A“我”什么也看不见，但循着(followed)母鸡微弱的叫声摸索前行。 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 48.A过了一会儿，“我”发现母鸡(hens)正抓着一个翻倒的篮子。 49.B“我”一只一只地把它们小心(carefully)抱起，带回屋后的小棚里。 50.D“我”轻柔地把它们放在地(floor)上，它们开始咯咯叫。 5l.B合上棚门，“我”抬头看到孩子们在窗边欢呼雀跃(cheering)、眼中满是兴奋(excitement)。 52.C见上题解析。 53.D他们的笑容和欢呼让“我”在这严寒中倍感温暖(wam)。 54.A“我”不是什么超级英雄，只是一位想救(save)母鸡的普通妈妈。 55.C他们的喜悦和钦佩，让“我”明白了(realize)“勿以善小而不为”的道理。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的起源、内在思想、与其他文化的联系以及现代发展情况。 56.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为Shennong,指人，故 此处填关系代词who或that。 57.be used考查动词语态。情态动词could后接动词原形，而名词tea与动词use之间是被动关系，故此处填被动语态be used。 58.includes考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据空后it also shows可知，此处采用一般现在时；Drinking tea是动名词短语作主语，故此 处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 59.with考查介词。“get along with..”表示“与…相处融洽”，为固定搭配。 60.their考查代词。空后有名词，因此用所给词的形容词性物主代词。 6l.lovers考查名词复数。根据空前many emperors were可知，此处填名词的复数形式。 62.built考查非谓语动词。“have sth.done”表示“使某事被做”，这里指让人建造茶馆，故此处填过去分词built作宾语补足语。 63.different考查词形转换。根据空后名词cultures可知，此处填所给名词的形容词different。 64.sitting考查非谓语动词。介词by提示此处用所给动词的-ing形式。 65.but考查连词。“not only...but also..”表示“不但…而且…”，为固定搭配。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Chris, Our English club has been working on adapting an English text into a play,and we sincerely expect you to help us with the dialogue.The story is about a young girl who faces numerous challenges,but with the help of her friends,she learns to overcome them.It highlights themes of friendship,courage,and self-discovery. A rehearsal is scheduled for this Thursday at 3:00 pm in the school auditorium.We would greatly appreciate your help in guiding us through the lines and offering any advice you might have. Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: "What if we played a different match be fore continuing the football match?"Leo suggested."We can't continue playing football on a field like this.Let's clean our kingdom up first!"He pointed at the rubbish."Let's make it a quick challenge.Fifteen minutes.We each take a section.Whoever collects the most pieces wins!"The others agreed,and they got to work.For the next while,they were not football players,but cleaners,racing to pick up bottles,papers,and wrappers. Soon,the park looked completely different.The green grass sparkled under the sun,free of litter.As they finally went on with their football match,kicking the ball across the clean field,something changed in the way they moved.Every step felt light and free. They could run as fast as they wanted,with no rubbish to trip them up.Their laughter returned,louder and brighter,echoing in a space they had made better with their own hands.That day,everyone was a winner of a new kingdom built not by one person but by a team. 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(1012分) —完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~一2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(79分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(13分) —未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(2125分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 一与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音回答第一小题did a . black jacket，but yellow trousers is the strangest combination i've ever seen. I know I got up late interest in a hurry. I didn't realize my mistake until I enter the office. Oh, dick, a black jacket, but yellow trousers is the strangest combination i've ever seen. I know I got up late interest in a hurry. I didn't realize my mistake until I enter the office. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。i can't find my dog is missing. Oh, i'm sorry, hear that. Why don't you put in out in the newspaper? I can't find my dog. He's missing. Oh, I am . sorry to hear that. Why don't you put in add in the newspaper? 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。This novel is even Better than the first one. Mark has done IT again. Yes. his books are all works of art. This novel is even Better than the first one. Mark has done IT again. Yes, his books are all works of art. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Do you see kate often? Yes, since he married my brother, we have become close as sisters. But IT seems I had to lose my brother to gain a sister. He's too busy these days. Do you see kate often? Yes, since he married my brother, we have become close as sisters, but IT seems I had to lose my brother to gain a sister. He is too busy these days. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。What a lot of noise cat makes. Should you feed him? No, he sleeps all night, plays for one hour, and then eats afterwards. He can get sick from jumping around on a full stomach. What a lot of noise your cat makes. Should you feed him? No, he sleeps all night, plays for one hour, and then eats afterwards. He can get sick from jumping around on a full stomach. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, maple hotel. What can I do for you? Hello, this is George stone. Our company will be having a sales meeting in january, and we need to book a room for about two hundred people. Do you have . such a big room? Yes, sir, I would suggest room thirteen. Well, I don't like the room number. Oh, sorry, sir. Room nineteen and room twenty six are also available. I prefer something ending with nine. Hello, maple hotel. What can I do for you? Hello, this is George stone. Our company will be having a sales meeting in january, and we need to book a room for about two hundred people. Do you have such . a big room? Yes, sir, I would suggest room thirteen. Well, I don't like the . room number. Oh, sorry, sir. Room nineteen and room twenty six are also available. I prefer something ending with nine. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, joe. Wow, is that a new car? Yeah, it's a ferry. It's so cool. I use this . one . on weekdays, and I have another one for the weekends. IT seems like you're living a rich life these days. Not really. My company doesn't go well and lacks a lot of money. I'm borrowing the money so I can rent this . from the shop. But why? Well, if i'm looking poor, who would like to give me a coin . that sounds reasonable. I'm sure my business will become Better and Better. Hi, joe. wow. Is that a new car? Yeah, it's a ferry. It's so cool. I use this . one . on weekdays, and I have another one for the weekends. IT seems like you're living a rich life these days. Not really. My company doesn't go well and lack a lot of money. I'm borrowing money so I can rent this . from the shop. but why? Well, if i'm looking poor, who would like to give me a coin . that sounds reasonable? I'm sure my business will become Better and Better. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you busy this week? Yes. this morning I need to write a business report and discuss this with the general manager in the afternoon. What's your schedule for tomorrow? I am attending the sales meeting at nine. And in the afternoon at three, i'm seeing mr. Black, the marketing manager. What about the day after tomorrow? On wednesday, i've got an appointment at eight thirty with mr. Anderson, the bank manager. In the afternoon, i'm taking the four forty five flight to hong kong for the meeting. The meeting is on thursday, right? Oh, yes. I will start at ten in the morning and end at three in the afternoon. Are you busy this week? Yes. this morning I need to write a business report and discuss this with the general manager in the afternoon. What's your schedule for tomorrow? I'm attending the sales meeting at nine and in the afternoon at three, i'm seeing mr. Black, the marketing manager. What about the day after tomorrow? On wednesday, i've got an appointment at eight thirty with mister Anderson, the bank manager. In the afternoon, i'm taking the four forty five flight to hong kong for the meeting. The meeting is on thursday, right? Oh, yes. I will start at ten in the morning and end at three in the afternoon. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What color should we paint? The rooms of . our hotel is? Well, I think the dining room should be White. Yes, White is fine, but i'd like something brighter in the television room. What about red? Well, I was thinking I should be White too. No, let's painted something more interesting. How about yellow? Yes, I guess a little yellow would make people feel excited. Now, what about the bedrooms on the first floor? Well, the curtains are dark Green and the beds are Brown, so I think the walls should be light Green. OK. Shall we have the same color in the second floor bedrooms too? No, something different, perhaps light blue, because the sofas . are black. All right, light blue on the second floor. And for the office, how about red? Oh, no, that should be great. You can have read in the kitchen fine. At least one room will be my favorite color. What color should we paint? The rooms of . our hotel is? Well, I think the dining room should be White. Yes, White is fine, but i'd like something brighter in the television room. What about red? Well, I was thinking I should be White too. No, let's painted IT something more interesting. How about yellow? Yes, I guess a little yellow would make people feel excited. Now, what about the bedrooms on the first floor? Well, the curtains are dark Green and the beds are Brown, so I think the walls should be light Green OK. Shall we have the same color in the second floor? Bedrooms too? No, something different, perhaps light blue, because the sofas are black. All right, light blue on the second floor. And for the office, how about red? Oh, no, that should be great. You can have read in the kitchen. Fine, at least one room will be my favorite color. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our park. My name is Linda. I am very glad to be your guide today. You have made the right choice to be here in spring, the best time of the year. Summer is a bit hot and winter is too cold. IT is usually very windy in autumn. Our park is famous for its twenty kilometer long valley. IT is home to thousands of plants and animals. For today's tour, we have a fifty minute valley walk. In the morning, you will see beautiful flowers and strange rocks. Animal lovers can also have a close view of different wildlife. In the afternoon, you will have a chance to experience some interesting activities such as boating and fishing, if you like. You may have a picnic by the lake, the best loved activity in our park. Now let's get on the bus and go to the entrance of the valley. Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our park. My name is Linda. I am very glad to be your guide today. You have made the right choice to be here in spring, the best time of the year. Summer is a bit hot and winter is too cold. IT is usually very windy in autumn. Our park is famous for its twenty kilometer long valley. IT is home to thousand ands of plants and animals. For today's tour, we have a fifty minute valley walk. In the morning, you will see beautiful flowers and strange rocks. Animal lovers can also have a close view of different wildlife. In the afternoon, you will have a chance to experience some interesting activities such as boating and fishing. If you like, you may have a picnic by the lake. The best loved activity in our park. Now let's get on the bus and go to the entrance of the valley. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。