专题16 完成句子（全国通用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇集广东、上海等多地初中英语二模真题，聚焦完成句子与句型转换，情境涵盖电动汽车、文化交流等时代主题，适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完成句子/句型转换/连词成句|100题|宾语从句、被动语态、比较级等语法点|结合云道建设、环境保护等真实情境，注重语言运用与跨文化意识|

专题16 完成句子 1．(25-26·广东广州花都区·二模)电动汽车真是了不起啊！ ________ ________ electric cars are! 【答案】 How great 【来源】广东省广州市花都区2025-2026学年初三二模英语试题 【详解】原句中“了不起”是关键词，本句为感叹句，用how引导感叹句时，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，表示“了不起”的形容词是great。 2．(25-26·广东广州花都区·二模)科学家还在研究他们能做些什么去改进电车。 Scientists are still studying ________ ________ ________ ________ to improve the electric cars. 【答案】 what they can do 【来源】广东省广州市花都区2025-2026学年初三二模英语试题 【详解】中文“他们能做些什么”在句中作 studying 的宾语，必须使用陈述语序（即：引导词+主语+谓语），“什么”用特殊疑问词what引导从句；“他们”作主语，译为they；“能做”作谓语，译为can do。组合起来为what they can do。 3．(25-26·广东广州花都区·二模)更重要的是，电动汽车对环境友好。 More importantly, electric cars ________ ________ ________ the environment. 【答案】 are friendly to 【来源】广东省广州市花都区2025-2026学年初三二模英语试题 【详解】原句中“对环境友好”是关键词，“对……友好”对应的英文表达是“be friendly to”。主语“electric cars”为复数，因此be动词用“are”，完整表达为“are friendly to”。 4．(25-26·广东广州花都区·二模)电动汽车用电发动，而不是汽油，而且加速很快。 Electric cars are powered by electricity ________ ________ gas and can accelerate very quickly. 【答案】 instead of 【来源】广东省广州市花都区2025-2026学年初三二模英语试题 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，“而不是”对应的英文表达是“instead of”。 5．(25-26·广东广州花都区·二模)现在越来越多电动汽车投入生产。 Nowadays, more and more electric cars ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 are put into production 【来源】广东省广州市花都区2025-2026学年初三二模英语试题 【详解】原句中“投入生产”是关键词，且“电动汽车”与“投入生产”之间是被动关系，“被投入生产”对应的英文表达是“be put into production”。主语“more and more electric cars”为复数，且表示一般性事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态“are put into production”。 6．(25-26·广东广州市第二中学·模拟)这种交流真的很有必要！ ________ ________ these exchanges are! 【答案】 How necessary 【来源】广东广州市第二中学2025学年第二学期第三阶段学情反馈 初三年级 英语试卷 【详解】原句中“这种交流真的很有必要”是关键词，How用于引导感叹句，修饰形容词时的结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，对应句中“真的很”的感叹语气；necessary是形容词，意为“必要的”，对应句中“有必要”的含义，整体构成“How necessary these exchanges are!”，符合感叹句的结构和语义要求。 7．(25-26·广东广州市第二中学·模拟)通过这次交流，我学会了如何与不同文化背景的人交朋友。 Through this exchange, I learned ________ ________ ________ friends with people from different cultures. 【答案】 how to make 【来源】广东广州市第二中学2025学年第二学期第三阶段学情反馈 初三年级 英语试卷 【详解】原句中“如何”和“交朋友”是关键词，表示“如何”的单词是how，表示“交朋友”的短语是make friends。本句是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作learn的宾语，how to后需接动词原形。 8．(25-26·广东广州市第二中学·模拟)我花了一些时间来适应他的思维方式。 ________ ________ me some time ________ ________ used to his way of thinking. 【答案】 It took to get 【来源】广东广州市第二中学2025学年第二学期第三阶段学情反馈 初三年级 英语试卷 【详解】原句中“花了”和“适应”是关键词，表示“某人花费时间做某事”的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took；表示“适应”的短语是get used to，应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填It；took；to；get。 9．(25-26·广东广州市第二中学·模拟)直到和他进行了一次深入的交谈，我才意识到我们之间的文化差异。 ________ ________ the cultural differences between us ________ I had a deep conversation with him. 【答案】 I didn’t realize until 【来源】广东广州市第二中学2025学年第二学期第三阶段学情反馈 初三年级 英语试卷 【详解】原句中“直到……才……”和“意识到”是关键词，表示“直到……才”的句型是not...until...，“意识到”用realize。根据从句“had”可知，句子为一般过去时，主句用否定形式didn’t realize，从句用until引导。 10．(25-26·广东广州市第二中学·模拟)上个月，我被选中接待一位来自英国的交换生。 Last month, I ________ ________ to host an exchange student from the UK. 【答案】 was chosen 【来源】广东广州市第二中学2025学年第二学期第三阶段学情反馈 初三年级 英语试卷 【详解】原句中“被选中”是关键词，“被选中”表明主语“I”是动作的承受者，需使用被动语态，根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是I，用was，“选中”用choose表达，其过去分词是chosen。 11．(25-26·广东广州铁一中学·检测)这条云道是多么绿意盎然、多么美丽啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ the Cloud Walkway is! 【答案】 How green/lush and beautiful 【来源】广东广州市铁一中学 2025-2026学年第二学期五月学情摸查 初三 英语 问卷 【详解】原句中“多么绿意盎然、多么美丽”是关键词，表示“多么”的感叹句，英文结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。表示“绿意盎然”的单词是“green”或“lush”，表示“美丽”的词语是“beautiful”，二者是并列的形容词，用“and”连接。故填How；green/lush；and；beautiful。 12．(25-26·广东广州铁一中学·检测)对他们而言，这条云道对他们的日常生活产生了影响。 To them, the Cloud Walkway ________ ________ ________ ________ their daily life. 【答案】 made a difference to 【来源】广东广州市铁一中学 2025-2026学年第二学期五月学情摸查 初三 英语 问卷 【详解】原句中的“产生了影响”是关键词，提示使用一般过去时，对应短语made a difference to。 13．(25-26·广东广州铁一中学·检测)现在市民们说，他们已经习惯在云道上散步。 Now citizens say that they have ________ ________ ________ ________ on the Cloud Walkway. 【答案】 been used to walking 【来源】广东广州市铁一中学 2025-2026学年第二学期五月学情摸查 初三 英语 问卷 【详解】原句中“习惯散步”是关键词，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”是固定搭配，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，be动词的过去分词是been；短语中的to是介词，后面需接动名词形式，walk“散步”的动名词为walking。故填been；used；to；walking。 14．(25-26·广东广州铁一中学·检测)云道被建来连接白云山和越秀公园，让人们更贴近自然。 The Cloud Walkway ________ ________ ________ connect Baiyun Mountain and Yuexiu Park, bringing people closer to nature. 【答案】 is built to 【来源】广东广州市铁一中学 2025-2026学年第二学期五月学情摸查 初三 英语 问卷 【详解】原句中“被建”提示句子需用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”；句子表达的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时。主语The Cloud Walkway是单数，be动词用is，build的过去分词为built；中文“来连接”表示目的，英语中常用动词不定式to do作目的状语。故填is；built；to。 15．(25-26·广东广州铁一中学·检测)2019年，广州市政府开始采取行动，通过云道项目来改善城市生活。 In 2019, the Guangzhou government started ________ ________ on the Cloud Walkway project to improve city life. 【答案】 taking action 【来源】广东广州市铁一中学 2025-2026学年第二学期五月学情摸查 初三 英语 问卷 【详解】原句中的“采取行动”是关键词，“采取行动”对应的英文固定短语是take action；动词start后面接动词时，既可以用“start to do sth也可以用“start doing sth”；题目中只有两个空，因此用“start doing sth”结构，需用take的动名词形式，符合空数要求，且语义通顺。 16．(2026·贵州贵阳市花溪区·适考)小说里的人物十分精彩，读者难以忘怀。 Characters in the novel are ________ amazing ________ readers can’t forget them. 【答案】 so that 【来源】贵州贵阳市花溪区2026年初三年级适应性训练试题卷 英语 【详解】原句中前后分句存在因果逻辑，so…that表示结果，结构为so+形容词/副词+that+从句，此处应填so， that。 17．(2026·贵州贵阳市花溪区·适考)现在有很多根据这本书改编的电视剧。 Now ________ ________ many TV series based on the book. 【答案】 there are 【来源】贵州贵阳市花溪区2026年初三年级适应性训练试题卷 英语 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，此处表达“某处存在某物”，英语中使用“there be”句型。“many TV series”是复数形式，因此be动词用“are”。 18．(2026·贵州贵阳市花溪区·适考)该书是中国四大名著之一。 This book is ________ ________ the four great classical novels in China. 【答案】 one of 【来源】贵州贵阳市花溪区2026年初三年级适应性训练试题卷 英语 【详解】原句中“……之一”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“one of + 复数名词”。 19．(2026·贵州贵阳市花溪区·适考)小说讲述了三国纷争的故事。 It tells stories about how the Three Kingdoms ________ ________ the final victory. 【答案】 fought for 【来源】贵州贵阳市花溪区2026年初三年级适应性训练试题卷 英语 【详解】原句中的“纷争”是关键词，对应的英文固定搭配是fight for；故事发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。 20．(2026·贵州贵阳市花溪区·适考)《三国演义》写于元末明初。 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms ________ ________ in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. 【答案】 was written 【来源】贵州贵阳市花溪区2026年初三年级适应性训练试题卷 英语 【详解】原句中“写于”是关键词，“写于”表示该书被写，需用被动语态。“写”对应的英文是“write”，其过去分词为“written”。根据时间状语“元末明初”可知是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms”是单数，故用“was written”。 21．(2026·甘肃省陇南市·二模)It’s half past eight now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it now? 【答案】 What time 【来源】2026年甘肃省陇南市礼县中考二模考试英语试题 【详解】句意：现在是八点半。划线部分“half past eight”表示具体时间，对时间提问要用“What time”，意为“几点”。 22．(25-26九下·上海青浦区·二模)Hans decided to work for the community as a volunteer once a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did Hans decide to work for the community as a volunteer? 【答案】 How often 【来源】上海市青浦区2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：Hans决定每月一次作为志愿者为社区服务。划线部分是“once a month”，这里是对动作发生的频率提问，用How often。 23．(2026·上海市金山区·二模)Ken’s father goes to the fitness centre three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Ken’s father go to the fitness centre? 【答案】 How often 【来源】上海市金山区2026年九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：Ken的爸爸每周去健身中心三次。划线部分“three times a week”表示频率，用how often提问，意为“多久一次”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 24．(2026·甘肃省白银市·诊断)They ride shared bikes every day to help protect the environment.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ do they ride shared bikes to help protect the environment? 【答案】 How often 【来源】甘肃白银市2026年九年级第二次诊断考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：他们每天骑共享单车帮助保护环境。题干要求对画线部分（every day）提问，“every day”表示频率，对频率提问需用疑问词How often，疑问句中助动词do已给出。 25．(25-26九下·上海奉贤区·二模)Beethoven wrote Symphony No. 9 (第九交响曲) after he lost his hearing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Beethoven write Symphony No. 9? 【答案】 When did 【来源】上海市奉贤区2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：贝多芬在失聪后创作了《第九交响曲》。划线部分“after he lost his hearing”表示时间，对时间提问用When，句子是一般过去时，需用助动词did构成疑问句，动词wrote变回原形write。 26．(2026·上海市黄浦区·二模)To trick his friends, Tom pretends to enjoy painting the fence.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom pretend to enjoy painting the fence? 【答案】 Why does 【来源】上海市黄浦区2026年九年级中考二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：为了捉弄他的朋友，汤姆假装喜欢给篱笆刷漆。划线部分“To trick his friends”表示目的，提问原因或目的应用疑问词Why。原句谓语动词pretends是实义动词的第三人称单数形式。改为特殊疑问句时，将Why置于句首，首字母大写，后接一般疑问句语序，即借助助动词does放在主语Tom之前，原句中的pretends变为动词原形pretend，其余部分to enjoy painting the fence照抄，句尾加问号。应填Why；does。 27．(25-26九下·甘肃白银·)Lisa reads poems and draws pictures in the library three times a week.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ does Lisa read poems and draw pictures in the library? 【答案】 How often 【来源】甘肃白银市2025-2026学年下学期九年级英语质量监测试卷 【详解】句意：丽莎每周在图书馆读诗画画三次。划线部分“three times a week”表示动作发生的频率，对此提问应用how often，句首首字母要大写。 28．(25-26九下·上海闵行区·调研)The books on the second shelf are for Lily’s little brother Kimmy. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ are for Lily’s little brother Kimmy? 【答案】 Which books 【来源】上海市闵行区2025-2026学年九年级下学期学业质量抽样调研（二模）英语试卷 【详解】句意：第二层书架上的那些书，是给Lily的弟弟Kimmy的。划线部分为on the second shelf，提问“哪一些”，用特殊疑问词Which，后接名词复数books。 29．(25-26九·上海普陀区·)It took over 2,000 years for ancient Chinese to build the Great Wall. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did it take for ancient Chinese to build the Great Wall? 【答案】 How long 【来源】上海市普陀区2025-2026学年第二学期九年级命题指导研修英语样卷 【详解】句意：中国古代人用了2000多年建造长城。划线部分为“over 2,000 years”，表示一段时间，对一段时间提问用疑问词how long，意为“多久”，且句首首字母大写。 30．(2026·上海市虹口区·二模)Bees dance around to share information about food sources.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ bees dance around? 【答案】 Why do 【来源】上海市虹口区2026年下学期九年级中考二模 英语试卷 【详解】句意：蜜蜂在周围跳舞，分享食物来源的信息。划线部分表示原因或目的，对其提问，用特殊疑问词why“为什么”，首字母大写。时态为一般现在时，dance为实义动词，主语Bees是名词复数，构成疑问句应借助于助动词do。 31．(2026·上海市静安区·二模)We used to stay at my grandmother’s house by the lake every summer. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you use to stay every summer? 【答案】 Where did 【来源】2026年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：我们过去每年夏天都住在湖边我祖母家。划线部分“at my grandmother’s house by the lake”表示地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词，构成问句借助助动词did，问句中did放在主语前，构成疑问句语序，did后实义动词改为原形。句首单词的首字母要大写。 32．(2026·上海市徐汇区·二模)The Bund is a commercial centre with lots of banks and businesses. (就划线部分提问) ________ is the Bund ________? 【答案】 What like 【来源】2026年上海市徐汇区中考二模考试英语试题 【详解】句意：外滩是一个有许多银行和企业的商业中心。划线部分描述的是外滩的特征，即外滩是什么样的，故此处疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写；用“What is...like?”这个句型来询问外滩的情况，like在这里是介词，意为“像……，……怎么样”。 33．(2026·上海市崇明区·二模)People gather at the Bund to celebrate the New Year on Dec. 31 every year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ people gather at the Bund on Dec. 31 every year? 【答案】 Why do 【来源】2026年上海市崇明区初三下学期英语二模试题 【详解】句意：每年12月31日，人们聚集在外滩庆祝新年。划线部分是“to celebrate the New Year”，表示目的，要用特殊疑问词“Why”提问；原句是一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，变疑问句需借助助动词“do”。 34．(2026·上海市杨浦区·二模)The football final will be on Channel 6 tonight. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will the football final be on tonight? 【答案】 Which channel 【来源】2026年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷 【详解】句意：足球决赛今晚将在6频道播出。题干要求对划线部分提问，划线部分“Channel 6”是具体频道，对“哪个频道”提问需用疑问词Which channel；原句为一般将来时，变特殊疑问句时将will提至疑问词之后，其余部分保持不变。 35．(2026·上海市嘉定区·二模)With the help of these games, Miss Liu makes her grammar class more lively. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Miss Liu make her grammar class more lively? 【答案】 How does 【来源】上海市嘉定区2026年中考二模-英语试卷 【详解】句意：在这些游戏的帮助下，刘老师让她的语法课更生动了。划线部分With the help of these games表示方式/手段，对方式提问需要用特殊疑问词how（怎样），句首首字母要大写；原句主语Miss Liu是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，在特殊疑问句中，需要借助助动词does来构成。 36．(25-26九下·上海松江区·模拟)The reporter went deep into the war area to get first-hand information. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the reporter go deep into the war area? 【答案】 Why did 【来源】上海市松江区2025-2026学年九年级下学期总复习阶段模拟练习（二模）英语试卷 【详解】句意：记者深入战区以获取一手信息。划线部分to get first-hand information表示目的，对目的提问需要用特殊疑问词why（为什么），句首首字母要大写；根据went可知，原句时态为一般过去时，在一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，需要借助助动词did来构成。 37．(2026·上海市静安区·二模)The first computers were built in the 1940s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the first computers built? 【答案】 When were 【来源】2026年上海市静安区中考一模英语试题 【详解】句意：第一批计算机是什么时候制造的？划线部分为“in the 1940s”，这里是提问时间点，用疑问词“when”来提问。原句谓语动词是“were built”，为一般过去时的被动语态。提问时，需将疑问词“When”置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序，即“were + 主语 + 过去分词”。故填When；were。 38．(24-25九下·重庆南开中学·二模)I have been on the soccer team since I was 15 years old. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have you been on the soccer team? 【答案】 How long 【来源】重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：从十五岁时，我就加入了足球队。划线部分“since I was 15 years old”表一段时间，对此提问用疑问词how long“多久”，故填How；long。 39．(2025·重庆市潼南区·二模)We will take an important exam in two months. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ will you take an important exam? 【答案】 How soon 【来源】2025年重庆市潼南区中考第二次联合测试英语试题 【详解】句意：我们将在两个月后参加一场重要的考试。由划线部分“in two months”可知，此处要对将来时间进行提问，询问“多久之后”。对“in+一段时间”提问，常用“How soon”句型，How意为“怎样”，soon意为“不久”，句首首字母H需要大写。故填How；soon。 40．(2025·重庆市江津实验中学、李市中学、白沙中学等五校·联考)This organization has been, planting trees in the park since last year.  (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ has this organization been planting trees in the park? 【答案】 How long 【来源】2025年重庆市江津实验中学、李市中学、白沙中学等五校中考第二次联考英语试题 【详解】句意：这个组织从去年开始一直在公园里植树。划线部分“since last year”表示一段时间，对一段时间提问要用疑问词How long，句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 41．(2025·陕西宝鸡市凤翔区·二模)they, like, this sport, very much ________________________________________________. 【答案】They like this sport very much 【来源】陕西宝鸡市凤翔区2026年初中学业水平第二次模拟卷英语 【详解】根据题目所给单词，连词成句为They like this sport very much.其中 “They” 是主语，意为“他们”；“like” 是谓语动词，意为“喜欢”；“this sport” 是宾语，意为“这项运动”；“very much” 是程度状语，意为“非常”。本句描述的是日常喜好，故时态用一般现在时，句首单词首字母需大写，句末加句号。 42．(2025·陕西宝鸡市凤翔区·二模)they, play basketball ________________________________________________. 【答案】They play basketball 【来源】陕西宝鸡市凤翔区2026年初中学业水平第二次模拟卷英语 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，其中“They”是主语，意为“他们”；“play”是谓语动词，意为“打”；“basketball”是宾语，意为“篮球”。本句描述的是日常习惯或客观事实，故时态用一般现在时，句首单词首字母需大写，句末加句号。 43．(2025·陕西宝鸡市凤翔区·二模)请根据提示词创作语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。） boy, in, picture, be, Tom, his classmates ________________________________________________. 【答案】The boys in the picture are Tom and his classmates./Tom and his classmates are the boys in the picture./Tom and his classmates are boys in the picture. 【来源】陕西宝鸡市凤翔区2026年初中学业水平第二次模拟卷英语 【详解】根据原句中的提示词，需组成符合语法的句子。主语为复数含义，因此boy变为复数boys，be动词用are；Tom与his classmates用and连接，可作主语或表语；in the picture为介词短语作定语。故The boys in the picture are Tom and his classmates/Tom and his classmates are the boys in the picture/Tom and his classmates are boys in the picture都符合。 44．(25-26九下·上海青浦区·二模)to keep healthy, students, physical exercise, take part in, must (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Students must take part in physical exercise to keep healthy 【来源】上海市青浦区2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模英语试卷 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Students“学生”，名词作主语；must“必须”，情态动词；take part in“参加”，动词短语，作谓语；physical exercise“体育锻炼”，名词短语作宾语；to keep healthy“为了保持健康”，动词不定式短语，作目的状语。 45．(2025·上海市金山区·二模)a balanced diet, for, is, our health, important (连词成句) ____________________________________. 【答案】A balanced diet is important for our health. 【来源】上海市金山区2026年九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷 【详解】根据题目所给单词，连词成句为A balanced diet is important for our health；其中A balanced diet是主语，意为“一份均衡的饮食”；is是系动词，意为“是”；important是表语，意为“重要的”；for our health是介词短语作状语，意为“对咱们的健康”。本句描述的是客观事实，故时态用一般现在时。 46．(25-26九下·上海奉贤区·二模)for the little girl, is, the parcel, to carry, too heavy (.) (连词成句) _________________________________________ 【答案】The parcel is too heavy for the little girl to carry. 【来源】上海市奉贤区2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模英语试卷 【详解】连词成句为“The parcel is too heavy for the little girl to carry.”。分析所给词汇可知是“too...to...”结构，the parcel是主语，is是谓语动词，too heavy是表语，to carry是不定式作结果状语，for the little girl是carry的逻辑主语，构成“too+adj+for sb+to do”结构，表示“对某人来说，太……而不能……”。 47．(2026·上海市黄浦区·二模)in his life, his spare time, to go places, makes full use of, my father（连词成句） _________________________________________ 【答案】My father makes full use of his spare time to go places in his life./In his life, my father makes full use of his spare time to go places. 【来源】上海市黄浦区2026年九年级中考二模英语试卷 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。my father作主语；makes full use of是固定短语，作谓语部分；his spare time是宾语；to go places表示目的；in his life作时间状语，可以放句末，也可以放句首。 48．(2026·上海市虹口区·二模)should, the ancient buildings, we, nowadays, to protect, take action (连词成句) _______________________________________ 【答案】We should take action to protect the ancient buildings nowadays. 【来源】上海市虹口区2026年下学期九年级中考二模 英语试卷 【详解】分析所给词，本句是肯定句。We作主语，should take action是谓语部分，其中take action为动词短语，意为“采取行动”，to protect the ancient buildings是动词不定式短语作目的状语，nowadays是时间状语。 49．(25-26九下·上海闵行区·调研)to remember, hard, it, these characters, is, in such a short time （连词成句） ___________________________________________ 【答案】It is hard to remember these characters in such a short time. 【来源】上海市闵行区2025-2026学年九年级下学期学业质量抽样调研（二模）英语试卷 【详解】根据固定句型：It is + 形容词 + to do sth.可知，在本句中it应该作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to remember these characters。hard是形容词放在be动词后面。in such a short time介词短语作状语放在句末。 50．(25-26九·上海普陀区·)you, can help, taking part in, become, more confident, school activities (连词成句) ___________________________________. 【答案】Taking part in school activities can help you become more confident 【来源】上海市普陀区2025-2026学年第二学期九年级命题指导研修英语样卷 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个含有情态动词的简单句。“Taking part in school activities”是动名词短语作主语，表示“参加学校活动”；“can help”是情态动词加动词原形，表示“能够帮助”；“you”是宾语；“become more confident”是宾语补足语，表示“变得更加自信”。故填Taking part in school activities can help you become more confident“参加学校活动可以帮助你变得更加自信”。 51．(2026·上海市静安区·二模)but, our plan, sounds, crazy, well, works, it  (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Our plan sounds crazy, but it works well 【来源】2026年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题 【详解】根据所给单词可知，句子是一个并列句。Our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，置于句首，首字母大写；plan“计划”；sounds“听起来”，感官动词；crazy“疯狂”，形容词作表语；but“但是”；it“它”；works“运转”，动词第三人称单数形式；well“好地”。整合为Our plan sounds crazy, but it works well.“我们的计划听起来很疯狂，但是它效果很好”。 52．(2026·上海市徐汇区·二模)instructed, mobile phones, his students, on campus, to use, the teacher, not (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The teacher instructed his students not to use mobile phones on campus 【来源】2026年上海市徐汇区中考二模考试英语试题 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。“The teacher”是主语，句首首字母大写；“instructed”是谓语动词；“his students”是宾语；“not to use mobile phones”是宾语补足语，其中“not to use”是动词不定式的否定形式；“on campus”是地点状语，表示“在校园里”。 53．(2026·上海市崇明区·二模)is, keeping diaries, remember, a good way, to, meaningful moments (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. 【答案】Keeping diaries is a good way to remember meaningful moments 【来源】2026年上海市崇明区初三下学期英语二模试题 【详解】根据标点可知，本句是陈述句。Keeping diaries作句子主语；is为系动词；a good way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种好方式”；to remember meaningful moments作后置定语。 54．(2026·上海市杨浦区·二模)aren’t, in the past, in the river, as many fish, there, as （连词成句） _________________________________ 【答案】There aren’t as many fish in the river as in the past. 【来源】2026年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷 【详解】根据所给词可知，该句为陈述句的否定形式，用于进行比较。结构为：There be+not+主语+地点状语+比较状语。There aren’t（没有）是存在句的否定谓语形式，many fish（许多鱼）作主语，as（一样）引导比较结构，in the river（在河里）作地点状语，as in the past（像过去那样）作比较状语，其中第一个as修饰many，第二个as引导比较对象。 55．(2026·上海市嘉定区·二模)it, for us, made, the strong wind, to walk outside, difficult,（连词成句） ___________________________________. 【答案】The strong wind made it difficult for us to walk outside 【来源】上海市嘉定区2026年中考二模-英语试卷 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是陈述句，且包含“make it+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构，表示“使某人做某事是……的”。其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。“The strong wind”作主语，表示“大风”；“made”作谓语，是make的过去式；“it”作形式宾语；“difficult”作宾语补足语；“for us”表示“对我们来说”；“to walk outside”是真正的宾语，表示“在外面走”。故填The strong wind made it difficult for us to walk outside“大风使我们在外面行走很困难”。 56．(25-26九下·上海松江区·模拟)a detailed care plan, work out, the government, for the disabled, is trying to (连词成句) ________________. 【答案】The government is trying to work out a detailed care plan for the disabled 【来源】上海市松江区2025-2026学年九年级下学期总复习阶段模拟练习（二模）英语试卷 【详解】解析： 根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，“the government”可作句子主语，表示“政府”；“is trying to”是现在进行时态的结构，表示“正在努力做某事”，其中“to”后面需要接动词原形构成不定式；“work out”是动词短语，意为“制定出”；“a detailed care plan”是名词短语，表示“一个详细的护理计划”；“for the disabled”是介词短语，表示“为残疾人”。 57．(24-25九下·重庆南开中学·二模)without, can’t, finish, my, work, I, help, your (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】I can’t finish my work without your help 【来源】重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期二模英语试卷 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是否定句；I“我”，作主语；can’t finish“不能完成”，为谓语；my work“我的工作”，作宾语；without your help“没有你的帮助”。故填I can’t finish my work without your help“没有你的帮助，我无法完成我的工作”。 58．(2025·重庆市江津实验中学、李市中学、白沙中学等五校·联考)there, ten years, have, for, lived, we    (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】We have lived there for ten years 【来源】2025年重庆市江津实验中学、李市中学、白沙中学等五校中考第二次联考英语试题 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为陈述句，且为现在完成时态；主语为we位于句首，应大写首字母；谓语动词为have lived，表示“居住”；副词there作地点状语；for ten years为时间状语。故填 We have lived there for ten years “我们在那里住了十年了”。 59．(2025·重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校·二模)tomorrow, will, it, rain, wonder, they, whether (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】They wonder whether it will rain tomorrow 【来源】2025年重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校中考二模英语试题 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，they作主句主语；wonder作主句谓语；whether引导宾语从句；it作从句主语；will rain作从句谓语；tomorrow作从句状语。故填They wonder whether it will rain tomorrow“他们想知道明天是否会下雨”。 60．(2025·重庆市第一中学校·二模)we, gifts, to, parents, meaningful, sent（连词成句） ____________________. 【答案】We sent meaningful gifts to parents 【来源】2025年重庆市第一中学校中考二模英语试题 【详解】根据所给词可知句子为陈述句，we为主语，谓语动词为sent gifts to。故判断为“我们给父母送了有意义的礼物”。故填We sent meaningful gifts to parents“我们给父母送了有意义的礼物”。 61．(2026·甘肃省陇南市·二模)Mike is going to climb a mountain this Sunday. (同义句转换) Mike ________ ________ a mountain this Sunday. 【答案】 will climb 【来源】2026年甘肃省陇南市礼县中考二模考试英语试题 【详解】句意：Mike这个周日要去爬山。“is going to”表示一般将来时，等同于will do结构，故填will；climb。 62．(2026·上海市静安区·二模)Africa has fewer people than Asia does. (保持句意基本不变) Africa _________ have as _________ people as Asia does. 【答案】 doesn’t many 【来源】2026年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：非洲的人口比亚洲少。原句“fewer people than”意为“比……少”，可转换为“not as many people as”结构，表示“不如……多”。主语Africa是单数，句子为一般现在时，否定形式用doesn’t；many修饰可数名词复数people，表示“多”。 63．(2026·甘肃省白银市·二模)After the fire, the government sent volunteers to take care of the homeless people. (同义句转换) After the fire, the government sent volunteers to ________ ________ the homeless people. 【答案】 look after 【来源】甘肃白银市2026年九年级第二次诊断考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：火灾后，政府派志愿者去照顾无家可归的人。原句中“take care of”是关键词，其意思是“照顾”，在同义句转换中，需要找到一个与“take care of”意思相同的短语来替换它，“look after”同样表示“照顾”，所以可以用“look after”来替换“take care of”，使句子意思保持不变。 64．(2026·甘肃省白银市·二模)Many volunteers came to the area last month, and they are still there. (同义句转换) Many volunteers ________ ________ in the area since last month. 【答案】 have been 【来源】甘肃白银市2026年九年级第二次诊断考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：许多志愿者上个月来到了这个地区，并且他们仍然在那里。原句表明志愿者上个月来且仍在那，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时。“many volunteers”是复数，用“have”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，故填“have been”。 65．(25-26九下·上海奉贤区·二模)Anna joined the English corner in order to improve her spoken English.（保持句意不变） Anna joined the English corner ________ ________ she could improve her spoken English. 【答案】 so that 【来源】上海市奉贤区2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：安娜加入英语角是为了提高她的英语口语。原句中“in order to+动词原形”表示“为了……”，是目的状语；改写句需要用从句来表达目的，常用“so that+句子”（以便……，为了……），引导目的状语从句，符合语境。应填so；that。 66．(2026·上海市黄浦区·二模)Jack held the candle higher in order to see the paintings on the wall. (保持句意基本不变) Jack held the candle higher ________ ________ he could see the paintings on the wall. 【答案】 so that 【来源】上海市黄浦区2026年九年级中考二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：杰克把蜡烛举得更高些，以便能看清墙上的画作。in order to表示目的，可以转化为so that“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句。 67．(25-26九·上海普陀区·)The old man’s voice was so low that we could hardly hear his story.（保持句意基本相同） The old man’s voice was ________ low for us ________ hear his story. 【答案】 too to 【来源】上海市普陀区2025-2026学年第二学期九年级命题指导研修英语样卷 【详解】句意：老人的声音太低，以至于我们几乎听不到他的故事。“so+adj.+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，可转换为“too+ adj.+to do sth.”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。原句意为“声音太低，我们几乎听不见”，故改为“声音太低以至于我们听不见”，用too low for us to hear。故填too；to。 68．(25-26九下·上海闵行区·调研)Mum has bought a big fridge in order to store more fresh vegetables.（保持句意不变） Mum has bought a big fridge ________ ________ she can store more fresh vegetables. 【答案】 so that 【来源】上海市闵行区2025-2026学年九年级下学期学业质量抽样调研（二模）英语试卷 【详解】句意：妈妈买了一台大冰箱，为了存储更多新鲜蔬菜。改为同义句，后面是完整句子she can store…，要用连词引导目的状语从句。“so that+从句”意为“为了、以便”。应填so；that。 69．(2026·上海市虹口区·二模)Ms. Zhang pointed out my mistakes and I realized what was wrong. (保持句意基本不变) I didn’t ________ what was wrong ________ Ms. Zhang pointed out my mistakes. 【答案】 realize until 【来源】上海市虹口区2026年下学期九年级中考二模 英语试卷 【详解】句意：张老师指出了我的错误，我意识到哪里错了。改为同义句，可改为“直到张老师指出我的错误，我才意识到哪里错了”，not...until“直到……才”，didn’t后接动词原形realize。 70．(2026·上海市虹口区·二模)Would you please tell me? Will Mr. Lee go hiking with us?（合并为一句） Would you please tell me ________ Mr. Lee ________ go hiking with us? 【答案】 if / whether will 【来源】上海市虹口区2026年下学期九年级中考二模 英语试卷 【详解】句意：你能告诉我李先生是否会和我们一起去远足吗？将两句合并为宾语从句时，原句的一般疑问句需用 if/whether（是否）引导，且从句需调整为陈述语序；主句 Would you please tell me...是表示委婉请求的一般现在时，不影响从句时态，原句的一般将来时 will 保持不变，放在主语 Mr Lee 之后。故填if/whether；will。 71．(2026·上海市徐汇区·二模)Build trust with your members in order that you can lead the team better. (保持基本句意不变) Build trust with your members ________ ________ you can lead the team better. 【答案】 so that 【来源】2026年上海市徐汇区中考二模考试英语试题 【详解】句意：为了更好地领导团队，要与你的成员建立信任。in order that“为了”，表示目的，可与so that“以便，为了”互换。 72．(2026·上海市徐汇区·二模)The parents took pride in their son’s ability to remain calm under pressure and achieve victory. (保持基本句意不变) The parents were ________ ________ their son’s ability to remain calm under pressure and achieve victory. 【答案】 proud of 【来源】2026年上海市徐汇区中考二模考试英语试题 【详解】原句中“took pride in”意为“为……感到自豪”。保持句意不变，则替换为它的同义短语be proud of，句子中已有be动词were，故填proud；of。 73．(2026·上海市崇明区·二模)The medical team is dealing with the new problem very carefully. (保持句意不变) The medical team is dealing with the new problem with ________ ________. 【答案】 great care 【来源】2026年上海市崇明区初三下学期英语二模试题 【详解】句意：医疗队正在非常认真地处理这个新问题。原句中副词“very carefully”修饰动词，同义转换可用固定搭配with great care替换very carefully。 74．(2026·上海市杨浦区·二模)The road was too narrow for the bus to pass. （保持句意基本不变） The road was ________ narrow that the bus ________ pass. 【答案】 so couldn’t 【来源】2026年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷 【详解】句意：这条路太窄了，公交车无法通过。题干要求保持句意基本不变，原句用“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，可转换为“so...that...”结构（so后接形容词/副词，that引导结果状语从句）；原句为一般过去时，从句也需用一般过去时，“无法通过”需用couldn’t+动词原形pass。 75．(2026·上海市嘉定区·二模)As a music lover, Lu Yao likes classical music better than pop music. (保持句意基本不变) As a music lover, Lu Yao ________ classical music ________ pop music. 【答案】 prefers to 【来源】上海市嘉定区2026年中考二模-英语试卷 【详解】句意：作为一个音乐爱好者，陆瑶喜欢古典音乐胜过流行音乐。改为同义句，应用短语“prefer...to...”，表示“喜欢……胜过……”。原句时态是一般现在时，主语“Lu Yao”是第三人称单数，所以动词prefer要用三单形式prefers。 76．(25-26九下·上海松江区·模拟)The monkey was clever enough to get food from visitors. (保持句意基本不变) The monkey was ________ clever ________ it got food from visitors. 【答案】 so that 【来源】上海市松江区2025-2026学年九年级下学期总复习阶段模拟练习（二模）英语试卷 【详解】句意：这只猴子足够聪明，能从游客那里得到食物。enough to do sth.意为“足够……去做某事”，其同义结构为so + adj./adv. + that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，二者都可以表达主语具备某种程度的能力，从而达成某个结果。原句中clever enough to get food可转换为so clever that it got food，故填so；that。 77．(2026·甘肃省白银市·诊断)The teacher offers us some good advice on playing ball games. (同义句转换) The teacher offers some good advice ________ ________ on playing ball games. 【答案】 to us 【来源】甘肃白银市2026年九年级第一次诊断考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：老师就球类运动给我们提供了一些好建议。改为同义句，应用短语offer sth. to sb.“把某物提供给某人”，间接宾语“us”放在“to”后面。故填to；us。 78．(2026·甘肃省白银市·诊断)The sky is full of bright stars on clear summer nights. (同义句转换) The sky is ________ ________ bright stars on clear summer nights. 【答案】 filled with 【来源】甘肃白银市2026年九年级第一次诊断考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：在晴朗的夏夜，天空中布满了明亮的星星。改为同义句，应用短语be filled with“被……填满”。故填filled；with。 79．(2026·重庆市渝中区·二模)The book on the table is mine.（改为同义句） The book on the table ______ ______ me. 【答案】 belongs to 【来源】2025年重庆市渝中区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：桌子上的那本书是我的。原句中的is mine表示“是我的”，可以转换为动词短语belong to，表示“属于”。主语The book是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词用belongs。故填belongs；to。 80．(24-25九下·重庆南开中学·二模)I will borrow some money from my parents. (改为同义句) My parents will _________ some money _________ me. 【答案】 lend to 【来源】重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：我将向父母借些钱。根据“I will borrow some money from my parents.”可知，borrow sth from sb“从某人那里借某物”，根据“My parents will...some money...me.”可知，其同义转换可用lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”。will后接动词原形。故填lend；to。 81．(2026·甘肃省陇南市·二模)They are rowing a boat in the park now. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ a boat in the park now. 【答案】 aren’t rowing 【来源】2026年甘肃省陇南市礼县中考二模考试英语试题 【详解】句意：他们现在正在公园里划船。原句为现在进行时的肯定句，改为否定句时需在be动词are后加not，缩写为aren’t，其他部分保持不变。故填aren’t；rowing。 82．(2026·甘肃省陇南市·二模)Peter goes to school by bike every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ to school by bike every day? 【答案】 Does go 【来源】2026年甘肃省陇南市礼县中考二模考试英语试题 【详解】句意：皮特每天骑自行车上学。根据“goes”可知，原句是一般现在时，主语“Peter”是第三人称单数；含有实义动词的一般现在时句子变一般疑问句，需使用助动词does，注意首字母大写；谓语动词“goes”必须还原为动词原形go。 83．(2026·甘肃省陇南市·二模)Your aunt is so beautiful. (改为感叹句) ________ beautiful your aunt ________! 【答案】 How is 【来源】2026年甘肃省陇南市礼县中考二模考试英语试题 【详解】句意：你姑姑那么漂亮。感叹句由what或how引导，what引导的感叹句中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词，该句中心词beautiful是形容词，意为“漂亮的”，用how引导感叹句，句首字母要大写，how引导的感叹句的结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 84．(2026·上海市静安区·二模)They have produced a huge amount of rubbish because of their bad habits. （改为被动语态） A huge amount of rubbish _________ _________ produced because of their bad habits. 【答案】 has been 【来源】2026年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：由于他们的坏习惯，他们产生了大量的垃圾。原句为现在完成时have produced，现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has been+过去分词”。主语为A huge amount of rubbish，“a huge amount of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以这里用has been。 85．(2026·上海市静安区·二模)We need a truck to move the furniture. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ a truck to move the furniture. 【答案】 don’t need 【来源】2026年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：我们需要一辆卡车来搬运家具。句子为一般现在时，主语是复数we，谓语动词need是实义动词，改为否定句需要借助助动词do，后加not，缩写为don’t，动词need保持不变。 86．(25-26九下·上海青浦区·二模)The police asked the clerk, “Can you recognize the strange man again?” (改为宾语从句) The police asked the clerk ________ he ________ recognize the strange man again. 【答案】 if/whether could 【来源】上海市青浦区2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：警察问店员他是否能再次认出那个陌生男人。原句是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句要用if/whether引导；主句谓语asked为一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，情态动词can变为过去式could。故填if /whether；could。 87．(25-26九下·上海青浦区·二模)Few people buy his paintings because they are difficult to understand. (改为反意疑问句) Few people buy his paintings because they are difficult to understand, ________ ________? 【答案】 do they 【来源】上海市青浦区2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：很少有人买他的画，因为它们很难理解。原句中Few表示否定含义，因此反意疑问句的附加问句要用肯定形式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数people，用代词they指代，因此需要借助助动词do，构成附加问句do they。 88．(25-26九下·上海青浦区·二模)The little girl knows how to make a kite with paper and bamboo sticks. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the little girl ________ how to make a kite with paper and bamboo sticks? 【答案】 Does know 【来源】上海市青浦区2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：这个小女孩知道如何用纸和竹棍做风筝。原句为一般现在时，主语The little girl是第三人称单数，谓语动词knows是实义动词，变一般疑问句时，需在句首加助动词Does，同时将谓语动词knows变回原形know，其余部分保持不变。 89．(25-26九下·上海青浦区·二模)Tom went out to enjoy fresh air. He didn’t stay in the room. (合并为一句) Tom went out to enjoy fresh air ________ ________ staying in the room. 【答案】 instead of 【来源】上海市青浦区2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：Tom出去呼吸新鲜空气了。他没有待在房间里。合并后的句子用instead of“而不是”来连接两个动作，表达“出去呼吸新鲜空气而不是待在房间里”的含义。 90．(25-26九下·上海青浦区·二模)The workers rebuilt a stone bridge over the river for the local people last year. (改为被动语态) A stone bridge ________ ________ over the river for the local people last year. 【答案】 was rebuilt 【来源】上海市青浦区2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：工人们去年为当地居民重建了一座石桥。原句是一般过去时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，宾语a stone bridge变为主语，句子仍用一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语a stone bridge是单数，用was，rebuilt的过去分词仍是rebuilt。 91．(2026·上海市初三中考·押题卷)People all over the world speak English.  （改为被动语态） English ________ ________ by people all over the world. 【答案】 is spoken 【来源】2026年上海市初三中考英语押题卷1 【详解】句意：世界各地的人都说英语。原句为一般现在时主动语态，被动语态结构为：am/is/are + 过去分词。主语English是单数，故用is；speak的过去分词为spoken。 92．(2026·上海市金山区·二模)Betty is warm-hearted. Everyone wants to make friends with her. (合并一句，句意不变) Betty is ________ warm-hearted ________ everyone wants to make friends with her. 【答案】 so that 【来源】上海市金山区2026年九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：贝蒂心地善良。大家都愿意和她交朋友。根据句意可知，可以合并为一句“贝蒂如此心地善良，以至于大家都愿意和她交朋友”。“如此……以至于”是“so...that...”结构。 93．(2026·上海市金山区·二模)People often use this app to practise their spoken English. (改为被动语态) This app ________ often ________ to practise people’s spoken English. 【答案】 is used 【来源】上海市金山区2026年九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：人们经常使用这个应用程序来练习他们的英语口语。被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；use的过去分词是used，be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。 94．(2026·上海市金山区·二模)My brother has already finished his science project. (改为否定句) My brother ________ finished his science project ________. 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【来源】上海市金山区2026年九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：我弟弟/哥哥已经完成了他的科学项目。句子是现在完成时，现在完成时的句子改为否定句时，要在助动词have/has后加not，该句中是助动词has，has not缩写成hasn’t；already“已经”用于肯定句中，否定句中需要将already改为yet，yet位于句尾。 95．(2026·上海市金山区·二模)The instruction manual shows us how we should operate the machine. (改为简单句) The instruction manual shows us how ________ ________ the machine. 【答案】 to operate 【来源】上海市金山区2026年九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：说明书告诉我们应该如何操作这台机器。句子是how引导的宾语从句，改为简单句可以将宾语从句改为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式形式”，operate的不定式是to operate。 96．(2026·上海市金山区·二模)“Will you join in the city walk this weekend?” Lily asked me.（改为间接引语） Lily asked me ________ I ________ join in the city walk that weekend. 【答案】 whether/if would 【来源】上海市金山区2026年九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：“这个周末你会参加城市徒步活动吗？”莉莉问我。原句为一般疑问句，变为间接引语要用if/whether来引导宾语从句。原句主句“asked”为一般过去时，从句的will要变为would。 97．(2026·上海市嘉定区·二模)“Will the meeting be held on time this morning?” Olivia asked her secretary. (改为间接引语) Olivia asked her secretary ________ the meeting ________ be held on time that morning. 【答案】 if/whether would 【来源】上海市嘉定区2026年中考二模-英语试卷 【详解】句意：奥利维亚问她的秘书：“今天上午的会议会准时召开吗？”直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般将来时，间接引语要改为过去将来时，即will改为would；直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语要改为if/whether引导的宾语从句。 98．(2026·上海市杨浦区·二模)The writer set the story in the far future. （改为被动语态） The story ________ ________ in the far future. 【答案】 was set 【来源】2026年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷 【详解】句意：作者把这个故事的背景设定在遥远的未来。原句是一般过去时，其主动语态改被动语态的结构是“was/were+过去分词”。句子主语The story是单数，所以用was；set的过去式和过去分词都是set，所以第二空填set，因此答案是①was；②set。 99．(2026·甘肃省白银市·诊断)20 people were injured in the accident.（改为一般疑问句） ________ 20 people ________ in the accident? 【答案】 Were injured 【来源】甘肃白银市2026年九年级第二次诊断考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：20人在事故中受伤。原句中“were injured”为被动语态，改一般疑问句需将be动词were提到句首，首字母大写，被动语态结构不变。 100．(2026·甘肃省白银市·诊断)My brother will share some of his toys with his friends at the party. (改为否定句) My brother ________ share ________ of his toys with his friends at the party. 【答案】 won’t any 【来源】甘肃白银市2026年九年级第二次诊断考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：我哥哥将会在聚会上和他的朋友们分享他的一些玩具。原句中“will”是关键词，表明时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的否定句结构是“主语+won't+动词原形+其他”，所以这里要在“will”后加“not”（缩写为“won't”）；同时，原句中的“some”用于肯定句，在否定句中要改为“any”。 1．(2026·甘肃定西市临洮县·适考)如果你对自己的梦想不够认真，它可能就无法实现。 If you are not ________ ________ about your dream, it may not come true. 【答案】 serious enough 【来源】甘肃定西市临洮县2026年中考第二次适应性训练英语试卷 【详解】原句中“不够认真”是关键词，“认真”对应的是serious，“足够”对应的是enough。在句中，serious是形容词作表语，enough作为副词修饰形容词需要后置，即放在serious之后。 2．(2026·甘肃定西市临洮县·适考)这些旧照片总是让我想起我们在一起的快乐时光。 These old photos always ________ me ________ the happy times we spent together. 【答案】 remind of 【来源】甘肃定西市临洮县2026年中考第二次适应性训练英语试卷 【详解】原句中“让我想起”是关键词，表示“让某人想起”用remind sb of，动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语These old photos为复数，动词remind用原形，因此填remind；of。 3．(2026·甘肃定西市临洮县·适考)学会对我们拥有的东西感到满意很重要。 It’s important to learn to be ________ ________ what we already have. 【答案】 satisfied with 【来源】甘肃定西市临洮县2026年中考第二次适应性训练英语试卷 【详解】原句中“对……感到满意”是关键词，表示该含义的固定短语是“be satisfied with”。故填satisfied；with。 4．(2026·甘肃定西市临洮县·适考)一个好的计划能帮助你在学习中保持领先。 A good plan can help you ________ ________ in your study. 【答案】 stay/keep ahead 【来源】甘肃定西市临洮县2026年中考第二次适应性训练英语试卷 【详解】句中的 “保持领先” 是解题关键。在英语中，“保持领先” 的常用固定搭配是keep ahead或stay ahead。句中使用了help sb. (to) do sth.的结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 5．(2026·甘肃定西市临洮县·适考)我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 I ________ ________ to go upstairs when I decided to get a cup of coffee first. 【答案】 was about 【来源】甘肃定西市临洮县2026年中考第二次适应性训练英语试卷 【详解】原句中“正要”是关键词，表示“正要做某事”的短语是“be about to do sth.”。由“when I decided...”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“I”后的be动词应用“was”。故填was；about。 6．(2026·甘肃省平凉市庄浪县·二模)参加晚宴时，带一份小礼物是有礼貌的。 When attending a dinner party, it’s polite to bring a ________ ________. 【答案】 small gift/present 【来源】甘肃省平凉市庄浪县2026年第二次中考模拟诊断考试 英语 【详解】原句中“小礼物” 是关键词，在英语中，常用短语small gift或small present表示“小礼物”。本句考查固定句型it’s polite to do sth.，to后接动词原形bring，bring后面需要填入名词短语作宾语。空缺处前已有不定冠词 “a”，故填small；gift/present。 7．(2026·甘肃省平凉市庄浪县·二模)老师经常鼓励我们不要害怕犯错误。 Teachers often encourage us not to be ________ ________ making mistakes. 【答案】 afraid/scared of 【来源】甘肃省平凉市庄浪县2026年第二次中考模拟诊断考试 英语 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词，表示“害怕”的短语是be afraid/scared of。 8．(2026·甘肃省平凉市庄浪县·二模)当你独自一人在家时，不要为陌生人开门。 ________ ________ the door for a stranger when you’re alone at home. 【答案】 Don’t open 【来源】甘肃省平凉市庄浪县2026年第二次中考模拟诊断考试 英语 【详解】原句中“不要开门”是关键词，表示否定祈使句的结构是“Don’t+动词原形”，“开门”的短语是“open the door”。 9．(2026·甘肃省平凉市庄浪县·二模)多亏了充足的睡眠，我每天精力充沛。 ________ ________ enough sleep, I feel energetic every day. 【答案】 Thanks to 【来源】甘肃省平凉市庄浪县2026年第二次中考模拟诊断考试 英语 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，表示“多亏了”的英文短语是thanks to，意为“幸亏；由于；多亏”，后接名词性成分，多用于引出有利缘由，句首首字母需大写。 10．(2026·甘肃省平凉市庄浪县·二模)如果你迷路了，你可以向警察求助。 If you lose your way, you can ________ the police ________ help. 【答案】 ask for 【来源】甘肃省平凉市庄浪县2026年第二次中考模拟诊断考试 英语 【详解】原句中“向……求助”是关键词，表示“向某人求助”的固定短语是ask sb. for help。本句中情态动词can后需接动词原形，因此填ask； for。 11．(2026·贵州省黔东南州·二模)第三，随手关灯能帮助我们节约能源。 Third, turning off the light when you leave can help us ________ ________. 【答案】 save energy 【来源】贵州黔东南州2026年义务教育质量提升第二次监测九年级英语试卷 【详解】原句中“节约能源”对应的短语是“save energy”，句子使用“help sb. (to) do sth.”结构，“to”后接动词原形，“save energy”符合“随手关灯能帮助我们节约能源”的语义，故填save；energy。 12．(2026·贵州省黔东南州·二模)第一，不要浪费水。 First, ________ ________ water. 【答案】 don’t waste 【来源】贵州黔东南州2026年义务教育质量提升第二次监测九年级英语试卷 【详解】句中 “不要浪费水” 是表示建议或命令的否定句；英语否定祈使句通常在动词原形前加don’t (do not的缩写)； “浪费” 的英文动词是waste；因前面有逗号，首字母通常小写；故填don’t；waste。 13．(2026·甘肃省武威第二十六中学·模拟)他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。 He can ________ ________ play the piano ________ ________ play the violin. 【答案】 not only but also 【来源】甘肃省武威第二十六中学2026年九年级全真模拟考试英语试卷（二） 【详解】原句中“不仅……还……”是关键词，表示递进关系，“不仅……还……”对应的英文固定搭配是“not only...but also...”。 14．(2026·甘肃省武威第二十六中学·模拟)这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们都想看第二遍。 The movie was ________ interesting ________ we all wanted to watch it again. 【答案】 so that 【来源】甘肃省武威第二十六中学2026年九年级全真模拟考试英语试卷（二） 【详解】原句中“如此……以至于……”是关键词，so…that…是表示“如此…… 以至于……”的固定句型，so用来修饰形容词interesting，that引导结果状语从句，对应句中“电影如此有趣，以至于我们都想看第二遍”的含义。 15．(2026·甘肃省武威第二十六中学·模拟)为了保持健康，我们应该每天锻炼。 ________ ________ to keep healthy, we should exercise every day. 【答案】 In order 【来源】甘肃省武威第二十六中学2026年九年级全真模拟考试英语试卷（二） 【详解】原句中“为了”是关键词，“为了”对应的英文表达是“in order to”，表示目的，意为“为了……”。注意句首首字母大写，所以填“In order”。 16．(2026·贵州省黔东南州·二模)如若我们齐心协力，点滴行动，亦可大有作为！ ________ ________ work together, small acts can make a big difference! 【答案】 If we 【来源】贵州黔东南州2026年义务教育质量提升第二次监测九年级英语试卷 【详解】原句中“如若我们”为关键词。“如若”对应单词If，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；“我们”在此处作从句的主语，所以用主格we。 17．(2026·贵州省黔东南州·二模)第二，乘坐公交车出行，既绿色又便捷。 Second, going out by bus ________ ________ and convenient. 【答案】 is green 【来源】贵州黔东南州2026年义务教育质量提升第二次监测九年级英语试卷 【详解】原句中“绿色”是关键词，主语“going out by bus”为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式，描述一般情况用一般现在时，be动词用is；表示“绿色的”的单词是green，形容词作表语。 18．(2026·贵州省黔东南州·二模)为了保护环境，我们应该从点滴做起。 ________ ________ the environment, we should start with small acts. 【答案】 To protect 【来源】贵州黔东南州2026年义务教育质量提升第二次监测九年级英语试卷 【详解】原句中“为了保护”是关键词，“为了做某事”放句首表目的，用“to+动词原形”的不定式结构；“保护”的英文动词是protect，句首单词首字母需大写，故填To protect。 19．(25-26九·贵州铜仁碧江区·模拟)如果你去参观梵净山，你将会有一次难忘的经历。 If you go to visit Fanjing Mountain, you ________ ________ an unforgettable experience. 【答案】 will have 【来源】贵州省铜仁市碧江区2025-2026学年度第二学期模拟检测试卷 九年级 英语 【详解】原句中“将会有”是关键词，表示“将会”的情态动词是will，表示“有”的实义动词是have，置于情态动词之后，用原形。 20．(25-26九·贵州铜仁碧江区·模拟)它已经变成了一个吸引无数游客拍照的必备打卡点。 It has become a popular must-visit place ________ ________ thousands of tourists to take photos. 【答案】 that/which attracts 【来源】贵州省铜仁市碧江区2025-2026学年度第二学期模拟检测试卷 九年级 英语 【详解】原句中“吸引”是关键词，表示“吸引”的单词是attract。本句为定语从句，先行词place表事物，关系代词用that/which；先行词为单数，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填that/which；attracts。 21．(2025·重庆市第一中学·二模)They should walk the dog for two hours every day. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ should they walk the dog every day? 【答案】 How long 【来源】2025年重庆市第一中学校中考二模英语试题 【详解】根据题干要求，划线部分“for two hours”表示一段时间，对此提问需用特殊疑问词“how long”，表示“多久”；故填How；long。 22．(2025·重庆市杨家坪中学·二模)Bill improves his spoken English by reading aloud every morning.  (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Bill improve his spoken English? 【答案】 How does 【来源】2025年重庆市杨家坪中学中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：比尔通过每天早晨朗读来提高他的英语口语。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，由“improves”可知，时态是一般现在时，疑问句需借助助动词does，置于主语前。故填How；does。 23．(2025·甘肃省陇南市·二模)It’s about 10 minutes’ walk from my home to school. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 【答案】 How far 【来源】2025年甘肃省陇南市西和县中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：从我家步行到学校大约需要10分钟。此处询问距离，用how far“多远”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填How；far。 24．(2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学·二模)He reads aloud every morning to improve his oral English. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ he read aloud every morning? 【答案】 Why does 【来源】2025年重庆市西南大学附属中学校中考二诊英语试题 【详解】句意：他每天早晨大声朗读以提高英语口语。划线部分是不定式作目的状语，提问用疑问词why“为什么”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，故在主语前添加助动词does。故填Why；does。 25．(2025·重庆市育才中学·二模)Judy bought flowers in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Judy buy flowers yesterday? 【答案】 Where did 【来源】2025年重庆市育才中学校中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：朱迪昨天在公园买了花。需要对地点“in the park”进行提问，询问地点用疑问词“where”；原句是一般过去时的陈述句，变一般疑问句要借助助动词“did”，动词“bought”还原为“buy”。故填Where；did。 26．(2025·重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校·二模)It’s a 15-minute bus ride from his home to school. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it from his home to school? 【答案】 How far 【来源】2025年重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：从他家到学校是15分钟的公交车车程。划线部分为“a 15-minute bus ride”，这里是对距离进行提问，即询问从他家到学校有多远，用疑问词组“how far”来提问。故填How；far。 27．(2025·重庆市石柱县第一初级中学·二模)It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to the park? 【答案】 How far 【来源】2025年重庆市石柱县第一初级中学中考二诊英语试题 【详解】句意：从我家到公园有十分钟的步行路程。划线部分表示距离，用“how far”提问，句首需大写首字母。故填How；far。 28．(2025·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学·二模)We’re going to have zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to have zongzi? 【答案】 When are 【来源】2025年重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学校中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：端午节我们要吃粽子。此处对时间进行提问，应用when“什么时候”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；原句谓语含有be动词are，改为特殊疑问句时，应放置疑问词后。故填When；are。 29．(2025·甘肃省陇南市·二模)He was late for class because his clock didn’t work. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he late for class? 【答案】 Why was 【来源】2025年甘肃省陇南市武都区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：他上课迟到是因为他的闹钟不工作了。对原因状语从句“because his clock didn’t work”提问，要用疑问词why。原句是一般过去时的陈述句，变疑问句时把be动词was提前，第三人称he不变。故填Why；was。 30．(2025·重庆市渝中区·二模)We were supposed to meet at the school gate.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you supposed to meet? 【答案】 Where were 【来源】2025年重庆市渝中区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：我们本应该在校门口见面。划线部分“at the school gate”是地点，对地点进行提问，要用特殊疑问词Where，意为“在哪里”，原句中含有be动词were，变疑问句时，要把be动词were提到主语you前面。故填Where；were。 31．(2025·上海市奉贤区·二模The nearest underground station is within walking distance. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ is the nearest underground station? 【答案】 How far 【来源】2025年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：最近的地铁站步行就能到。划线部分为within walking distance，表示距离，应用how far进行提问，表示“多远”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；far。 32．(2025·甘肃省白银市·二模)Wang Ting likes Chinese food because it is delicious. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Wang Ting like Chinese food? 【答案】 Why does 【来源】2025年甘肃省白银市中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：王婷喜欢中国食物因为很好吃。划线部分是because it is delicious，对原因提问用why。句首首字母大写。原句是一般现在时，主语Wang Ting是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填Why；does。 33．(2025·上海市嘉定区·二模)Jenny watches movies without subtitles in order to improve his English. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jenny watch movies without subtitles? 【答案】 Why does 【来源】2025年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：Jenny看没有字幕的电影是为了提高他的英语。划线部分“为了提升英语”表示目的，用疑问词why提问，且由“watches”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Jenny是三单，疑问句中在主语前添加助动词does。故填Why；does。 34．(2025·重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学·一模)Lily usually makes friends by joining different clubs at school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lily usually make friends? 【答案】 How does 【来源】2025年重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学中考一模英语试题 【详解】句意：莉莉通常是通过参加学校的不同俱乐部来交朋友的。根据划线部分可知，此处提问方式，应使用how；原句是一般现在时，主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，动词“make”是实义动词，变为疑问句需借助助动词does。故填How；does。 35．(2025·上海市崇明区·二模)Steven practised his speaking ability by joining the school’s speech club. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Steven practise his speaking ability? 【答案】 How did 【来源】2025年上海市崇明区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：史蒂文通过加入学校的演讲俱乐部练习他的口语能力。划线部分是通过怎样的方式，疑问词用how来提问句首首字母h需要大写。原句是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词是did。故填How；did。 36．(2025·上海市浦东新区·二模)My new apartment is about five minutes’ walk from the gym. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is your new apartment from the gym? 【答案】 How far 【来源】2025年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：我的新公寓离健身房大约步行五分钟的路程。根据划线部分是表示距离的“five minutes’ walk”，可知对应的疑问词应是“how far”，表示“多远”。句首字母要大写，故填How；far。 37．(2025·上海市青浦区·二模)The villgers often set up campfires to keep warm during the cold winter nights.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the villagers often set up campfires during the cold winter nights? 【答案】 Why do 【来源】2025年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：村民们在寒冷的冬夜经常生篝火来取暖。划线部分“to keep warm”表示目的，对目的进行提问要用疑问词“Why”，意思是“为什么”。原句中“set up”是实义动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语“the villagers”是复数，变疑问句时要借助助动词“do”，放在主语之前，首字母大写。故填Why；do。 38．(2025·上海市宝山区·二模)The airplane can fly at a speed of around 500 to 600 miles per hour. (对划线部分提问) ________________ can the airplane fly? 【答案】How fast 【来源】2025年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：这架飞机能以大约每小时500到600英里的速度飞行。飞机能飞多快？根据下划线部分“at a speed of around 500 to 600 miles per hour.”可知，此处是对飞机的飞行速度进行提问，所以应该用疑问短语how fast提问，意为“多快”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How fast。 39．(2025·上海市长宁区·二模)A cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually costs over 30 yuan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does a cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually cost? 【答案】 How much 【来源】2025年上海市长宁区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：在这家咖啡吧，一杯咖啡通常要花费30多元。划线部分为价格，结合所给答题空，对其提问用“How much”，意为“多少钱”，句首首字母大写。故填How；much。 40．(2025·上海市静安区·二模)DeepSeek R1 gets smarter by talking to users.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ DeepSeek R1 get smarter? 【答案】 How does 【来源】2025年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：DeepSeek R1通过与用户交谈变得更聪明。划线部分“by talking to users”是一个介词短语，表示方式，即“DeepSeek R1”变得聪明的方式。因此，在提问时，需要使用疑问词“how”，意为“如何，怎样”，来询问方式或方法。同时，由于原句中的谓语动词是“gets”，在构成特殊疑问句时，需要借助助动词“does”来构成疑问句的语序，而原句中的谓语动词“gets”则要恢复为原形“get”。故填How；does。 41．(2025·重庆市杨家坪中学·二模)for,  better, a,  he,  working hard, future, is (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】He is working hard for a better future 【来源】2025年重庆市杨家坪中学中考二模英语试题 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。分析单词，he作主语，句首首字母大写；is和“working hard”构成现在进行时作谓语；a better life作for的宾语，在句中作目的状语。故填He is working hard for a better future“他正在为更美好的未来而努力工作”。 42．(2025·重庆市江津中学·练习)to, not, has, book, give, me, taught, this, up (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 【答案】This book has taught me not to give up 【来源】2025年重庆市江津中学校九年级第二次定时作业英语试题 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句是肯定句。this book“这本书”，作主语；has taught“教”，作谓语；me“我”，作宾语；not to give up“不要放弃”，作宾语补足语。故填This book has taught me not to give up“这本书教会我不要放弃”。 43．(2025·河北省石家庄市·二模)rubbish, the animals, don’t, to, throw __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t throw rubbish to the animals 【来源】2025年河北省石家庄市十八县联考中考二模英语试题 【详解】根据所给词可知，句子是祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形；throw rubbish to the animals“向动物扔垃圾”。故填Don’t throw rubbish to the animals“不要向动物扔垃圾”。 44．(2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学·二诊)me, a funny story, after, my grandmother, told, dinner (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】My grandmother told me a funny story after dinner 【来源】2025年重庆市西南大学附属中学校中考二诊英语试题 【详解】根据标点和所给词汇可知是肯定句。主语是my grandmother，谓语动词是told，宾语是me和a funny story，tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”是固定搭配，after dinner是时间状语。故填My grandmother told me a funny story after dinner“晚饭后，奶奶给我讲了一个有趣的故事”。 45．(2025·重庆市育才中学·二模)hard, I, find, it, spoken, improve, to, English (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】I find it hard to improve spoken English 【来源】2025年重庆市育才中学校中考二模英语试题 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，find作谓语，it作形式宾语，hard作宾语补足语，to improve spoken English作真正的宾语，位于句末。故答案为：I find it hard to improve spoken English“我发现提高英语口语很难”。 46．(2025·重庆市石柱县第一初级中学·二诊)teenagers, be, to, have, allowed, should, jobs, part-time ________________________________? 【答案】Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs 【来源】2025年重庆市石柱县第一初级中学中考二诊英语试题 【详解】根据标点符号“?”及所给词汇中没有特殊疑问词可知，该句为一般疑问句，情态动词should位于句首，teenagers作主语，后加be allowed，to have part-time jobs作补足语。故填Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs“青少年应该被允许兼职吗”。 47．(2025·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学·二模)was, to, save, man, the, he, brave, old, enough (连词成句) __________________________________________________________. 【答案】He was brave enough to save the old man 【来源】2025年重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学校中考二模英语试题 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句是陈述句。he是主语，was是be动词，brave“勇敢的”作表语，enough修饰形容词brave要后置，to save the old man是动词不定式作目的状语。按照陈述句主谓表及修饰成分的结构组合起来，故填He was brave enough to save the old man“他足够勇敢去救那位老人”。 48．(2025·重庆市潼南区·联考)put, the, Tom, desk, his, dictionary, on (连词成句) ____________________. 【答案】 Tom put his dictionary on the desk 【来源】2025年重庆市潼南区中考第二次联合测试英语试题 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。Tom，人名，放在句首作主语；put“放”；his dictionary“他的词典”：on the desk“在课桌上”。故填Tom put his dictionary on the desk“Tom把他的词典放在课桌上”。 49．(2025·重庆市渝中区·二模)wants, he, a, scientist, in, the, to, be, future（连词成句） __________________________________________________. 【答案】He wants to be a scientist in the future 【来源】2025年重庆市渝中区中考二模英语试题 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，he作主语；wants作谓语，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定短语；a scientist作动词“be”的宾语；in the future作状语。故填He wants to be a scientist in the future“他将来想成为一名科学家”。 50．(2025·重庆市第一中学·一模)mistakes, people, from, learn, smart  (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】Smart people learn from mistakes 【来源】2025年重庆市第一中学校中考一模英语试题 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。分析所给单词，people“人们”作主语；smart“聪明的”形容词作定语修饰people；learn from“向……学习”作谓语；mistakes“错误”作宾语。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，动词用原形。故填Smart people learn from mistakes“聪明人从错误中学习”。 51．(2025·上海市奉贤区·二模)to review their notes, important, it is, regularly, for students (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】It is important for students to review their notes regularly 【来源】2025年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，句子为陈述句，应用“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型；副词regularly修饰动词review，作状语。故填It is important for students to review their notes regularly“对学生来说，定期复习笔记很重要”。 52．(2025·上海市嘉定区·二模)the animals, the sign, not to, visitors, feed, warns, over there（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The sign over there warns visitors not to feed the animals/The sign warns visitors not to feed the animals over there 【来源】2025年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是“主语(The sign) + 地点状语(over there)+谓语(warns)+宾语(visitors)+不定式作宾补(not to feed the animals)”或者是“主语(The sign)+谓语(warns)+宾语(visitors)+不定式作宾补(not to feed the animals)+地点状语(over there)”。故填The sign over there warns visitors not to feed the animals/ The sign warns visitors not to feed the animals over there“那边的标志警告游客不要喂动物”。 53．(2025·重庆市大渡口区·二模)not to give up, me, has taught, this book (连词成句) ____________________________. 【答案】This book has taught me not to give up 【来源】2025年重庆市大渡口区中考二模英语试题 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，应用陈述句的形式。this book可作主语，has taught作谓语，me作宾语，not to give up作宾语补足语。故填This book has taught me not to give up“这本书教会了我不要放弃” 。 54．(2025·上海市崇明区·二模)the school, we, clean, to keep, try our best, should (连词成句) __________________________________. 【答案】We should try our best to keep the school clean 【来源】2025年上海市崇明区中考二模英语试题 【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句，We作主语；should后接动词原形；try our best to“尽我们最大努力去”后接动词原形；keep the school clean“保持学校干净”。故填We should try our best to keep the school clean“我们应该尽最大努力保持学校清洁”。 55．(2025·上海市浦东新区·二模)many ways, the government, has tried, traffic accidents, to reduce (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】The government has tried many ways to reduce traffic accidents 【来源】2025年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，主语是 the government，谓语是has tried，宾语是many ways，不定式短语“to reduce traffic accidents”表示目的，故填The government has tried many ways to reduce traffic accidents“政府已经尝试了许多方法来减少交通事故”。 56．(2025·上海市青浦区·二模)its, for a long time, China, traditional culture, with the world, has been sharing (连词成句) ____________________________________. 【答案】China has been sharing its traditional culture with the world for a long time 【来源】2025年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词，China作主语，has been sharing作谓语，traditional culture作宾语，its作定语，for a long time作状语。故答案为：China has been sharing its traditional culture with the world for a long time“长期以来，中国一直在与世界分享其传统文化”。 57．(2025·上海市宝山区·二模)be green consumers, on the Earth, let’s, enjoy a better life, and (连词成句) _________________________________________________. 【答案】Let’s be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth 【来源】2025年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用祈使句的形式。分析所给单词，“Let’s”开头表示“让我们”，用于引导祈使句；“be green consumers”表示“成为绿色消费者”，是动词短语作谓语；“and”为连词，表并列；“enjoy a better life”表示“享受更美好的生活”，也是动词短语；“on the Earth”表示“在地球上”，作地点状语，可放在句末。故填Let’s be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth “让我们成为绿色消费者，在地球上享受更美好的生活”。 58．(2025·上海市静安区·二模)walk along, used to, with their friends, to relax, my parents, the beach nearby  (连词成句) _____________________________. 【答案】My parents used to walk along the beach nearby with their friends to relax 【来源】2025年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，my parents作句子主语，意为“我的父母”；used to是固定短语，意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形；walk along是动词短语，意为“沿着……走”，walk是动词原形，符合used to的用法；the beach nearby意为“附近的海滩”，作walk along的宾语；with their friends是介词短语，意为“和他们的朋友一起”，表示伴随；to relax是动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，意为“为了放松”。 故填My parents used to walk along the beach nearby with their friends to relax“我父母过去常常和他们的朋友一起沿着附近的海滩散步来放松”。 59．(2025·上海市金山区·二模)the fruits and seeds, in order to, need, many plants, produce, bees (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】Many plants need bees in order to produce the fruits and seeds 【来源】2025年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句，many plants“许多植物”，句首首字母大写；need“需要”，谓语；bees“蜜蜂”，宾语；in order to“为了”；produce“生产”；the fruits and seeds“果实和种子”。故填Many plants need bees in order to produce the fruits and seeds“许多植物需要蜜蜂才能结出果实和种子”。 60．(2025·上海市徐汇区·二模)wondering, the project, I, if, have finished, they, am (连词成句) ___________________________________. 【答案】I am wondering if they have finished the project 【来源】2025年上海市徐汇区中考二模英语试题 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句。I am wondering是宾语从句的主句部分；they作从句主语；have finished作谓语； the project作宾语。故填I am wondering if they have finished the project“我想知道他们是否已经完成了这个项目”。 61．(2025·重庆市江津实验中学、李市中学、白沙中学等五校·联考)Why not give John a lift to school? （改为同义句） ______ ______ giving John a lift to school? 【答案】 What/How about 【来源】2025年重庆市江津实验中学、李市中学、白沙中学等五校中考第二次联考英语试题 【详解】句意：为什么不载着约翰去学校？why not do sth，可以用what about doing sth和how about doing sth，意为“……怎么样”来替代，位于句首首字母大写。故填What/How；about。 62．(2025·重庆市第一中学·二模)Serena borrowed an umbrella from me yesterday. （改为同义句） I ________ an umbrella ________ Serena yesterday. 【答案】 lent to 【来源】2025年重庆市第一中学校中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：塞雷娜昨天向我借了一把伞。同义句可表达为“我昨天借了一把伞给塞雷娜”；borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那里借某物（表示借进来）”，其同义词组为lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人（表示借出去）”。结合“yesterday”可知，时态使用一般过去时，lend过去式为lent。故填lent；to。 63．(2025·重庆市杨家坪中学·二模)Bob bought this book two weeks ago. （改为同义句） Bob ________ ________ this book for two weeks. 【答案】 has had 【来源】2025年重庆市杨家坪中学中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：Bob两周前买了这本书。句子可以转换为：Bob已经买了这本书两周了。因为转换后的句子是现在完成时，而且句子和时间段连用，所以不能再用短暂性动词buy，应用延续性动词have。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，have的过去分词是had。故填has；had。 64．(2025·甘肃省陇南市西和县·二模)It took Anna an hour to do her homework yesterday. (改为同义句) Anna ________ an hour in ________ her homework yesterday. 【答案】 spent doing 【来源】2025年甘肃省陇南市西和县中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：昨天安娜花了一个小时做作业。原句为“It took sb + some time +to do sth”句型，意为“某人花了一些时间做某事”，相当于“sb + spent + some time + doing sth”；时态为一般过去时，动词spend应用过去式。故填spent；doing。 65．(2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学·二诊)He borrowed the book yesterday. (改为同义句) He ________ ________ the book for two days. 【答案】 has kept 【来源】2025年重庆市西南大学附属中学校中考二诊英语试题 【详解】句意：他昨天借来了这本书。根据“for two days”可知，需用现在完成时态，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，动词需要用延续性动词keep；主语为he，应用has，keep的过去分词形式为kept，故填has；kept。 66．(2025·重庆市育才中学·二模)Helen often borrows books from her teacher. (同义句转换) Helen’s teacher often ________ books ________ her. 【答案】 lends to 【来源】2025年重庆市育才中学校中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：Helen经常从她的老师那里借书。根据“Helen’s teacher often ... books ... her.”可知，原句中是Helen向老师借书，转换后是老师把书借给Helen，原句borrow sth. from sb.可用lend sth. to sb.来进行同义替换，主语Helen’s teacher为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，lend要用三单形式lends。故填lends；to。 67．(2025·重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校·二模)Three years has passed since he left his hometown.（同义句转换） He has ______ ______ from his hometown for three years. 【答案】 been away 【来源】2025年重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：他离开家乡已经三年了。根据“for three years”可知，此句用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done，“left”的原形为leave，是短暂性动词，需转换为延续性短语“be away from”才能与“for+时间段”连用，be的过去分词为been。故填been；away。 68．(2025·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学·二模)My brother lent a new magazine to me last week. (改为同义句) I ________ a new magazine ________ my brother last week. 【答案】 borrowed from 【来源】2025年重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学校中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：上周我哥哥借给我一本新杂志。改为同义句，应用短语“borrow…from…”，表示“从……借……”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填borrowed；from。 69．(2025·甘肃省陇南市·二模)The young couple arrived at the airport at 9:00 this morning. (改为同义句) The young couple ________ ________ the airport at 9:00 this morning. 【答案】 got to 【来源】2025年甘肃省陇南市武都区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇今天早上9点到达了机场。“arrive at”意为“到达”，其同义表达为“get to”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填got；to。 70．(2025·上海市奉贤区·二模)They dream of traveling abroad to explore new cultures and customs. (保持句意基本不变) They dream of traveling abroad ________ ________ they can explore new cultures and customs. 【答案】 so that 【来源】2025年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：他们梦想出国旅行，探索新的文化和习俗。原句中“to explore”是动词不定式表目的，改写时需要替换为表示目的的从句，so that“以便，为了”符合。故填so；that。 71．(2025·上海市奉贤区·二模)Against his social anxiety, Mark succeeded in delivering his first TED talk to 300 people.  (保持句意基本不变) Against his social anxiety, Mark _________ _________ deliver his first TED talk to 300 people. 【答案】 managed to 【来源】2025年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：Mark成功地克服了社交焦虑症，向300人发表了第一次TED演讲。 succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”，其同义表达为manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”。原句时态为一般过去时，manage的过去式是managed。故填managed；to。 72．(2025·甘肃省白银市·二模)Frank is taking care of his grandfather at home. (改为同义句) Frank is ________ ________ his grandfather at home. 【答案】 looking after 【来源】2025年甘肃省白银市中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：弗兰克正在家里照顾他的祖父。原句中的“taking care of”表示“照顾”，其常见同义短语是“look after”，设空处前是is，填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填looking；after。 73．(2025·甘肃省白银市·二模)Working with others is a good way. (改为同义句) ________ a good way ________ work with others. 【答案】 It’s to 【来源】2025年甘肃省白银市中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：与他人合作是一个好方法。分析句子，可以使用“It is+名词+to do sth”固定句型，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to work with others”。故填It’s；to。 74．(2025·上海市嘉定区·二模)Unless the restaurant is too busy, we will get a table by the window. (保持句意不变) ________ the restaurant ________ too busy, we will get a table by the window. 【答案】 If isn’t 【来源】2025年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：除非这家餐馆太忙，否则我们要一张靠窗的桌子。unless“除非、如果不”，所以该句根据句意可以转化成“如果这家餐馆不是很忙……”，“如果”if，if引导的从句时态是一般现在时，“不是”isn’t。故填If；isn’t。 75．(2025·重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学·一模)Jack left his hometown ten years ago. (改为同义句) Jack has ________ ________ from his hometown for ten years. 【答案】 been away 【来源】2025年重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学中考一模英语试题 【详解】句意：杰克十年前离开了他的家乡。原句时态为一般过去时，同义句需用现在完成时，需搭配延续性动词。left需替换为延续性短语be away from。be的过去分词为been。故填been；away。 76．(2025·上海市崇明区·二模)The maths problem was very difficult, but AI solved it quickly. (改为复合句) ________ the maths problem was very difficult, AI ________ solve it quickly. 【答案】 Although/Though could 【来源】2025年上海市崇明区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题非常难，但人工智能能够快速地解答出来。原句中用了but，可改为although或though引导的让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写；原句中“solved”是一般过去时态，此处应用can的过去式could。故填Although/Though；could。 77．(2025·上海市崇明区区·二模)The traffic was very heavy, so Jack didn’t get to the office on time. (保持句意基本不变) Jack didn’t get to the office on time ________ ________ the heavy traffic. 【答案】 because of 【来源】2025年上海市崇明区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：交通很拥挤，所以杰克没有按时到办公室。句子可以转换成“由于交通堵塞，杰克没有按时到办公室”，because of意为“由于”。故填because；of。 78．(2025·上海市浦东新区·二模)Sally helped her neighbour by caring for his pets while he was away. (保持句意基本不变) Sally did her neighbour ________ ________ by caring for his pets while he was away. 【答案】 a favour 【来源】2025年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：萨莉在邻居不在的时候照顾他的宠物来帮助他。“help sb. by doing sth.”可以转化为“do sb. a favour by doing sth.”，二者都表示通过做某事给予某人帮助。故填a；favour。 79．(2025·上海市青浦区·二模)The science experiment was more complicated than the math homework. (保持句意基本不变) The math homework was ________ ________ complicated as the science experiment. 【答案】 not as/so 【来源】2025年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：这个科学实验比数学作业更复杂。原句表示“科学实验比数学作业更复杂”，转换后的句子要表达“数学作业不如科学实验复杂”。  “not as/so...as...”意为“不如……；不像……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级。故填not；as/so。 80．(2025·上海市青浦区·二模)That sign means: Don’t smoke inside the library! (保持句意基本不变) That sign means ________ isn’t ________ inside the library. 【答案】 smoking allowed 【来源】2025年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题 【详解】句意：那个标志的意思是：禁止在图书馆内吸烟！根据“Don’t smoke inside the library!”可知，此句可表达为“在图书馆内吸烟是不被允许的”；动名词smoking“吸烟”作主语；allow“允许”，此处应用过去分词allowed，与“isn’t”构成被动语态。故填smoking；allowed。 81．(25-26九下·上海奉贤区·二模)My father has collected over a hundred stamps from different countries.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your father ________ over a hundred stamps from different countries? 【答案】 Has collected 【来源】上海市奉贤区2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：你父亲已经收集了一百多张来自不同国家的邮票吗？原句是现在完成时（has collected），变为一般疑问句时，需将助动词Has提至句首（首字母大写），谓语动词部分保持过去分词collected不变。 82．(25-26九下·上海奉贤区·二模)Some students asked, “When will the astronauts come back from the space station?”（改为间接引语） Some students asked ________ the astronauts ________ come back from the space station. 【答案】 when would 【来源】上海市奉贤区2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：一些学生问宇航员什么时候会从太空站回来。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，需保留原疑问词when作为引导词；同时主句asked为一般过去时，从句时态需相应变为过去将来时，将will变为would。 83．(25-26九下·上海奉贤区·二模)Can you tell me where I can park my car around here?（改为简单句） Can you tell me ________ ________ park my car around here? 【答案】 where to 【来源】上海市奉贤区2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：你能告诉我在这附近在哪儿停车吗？原句是宾语从句：where I can park my car around here，“疑问词 + 主语 + can + 动词原形”的宾语从句，可直接简化为： 疑问词 + to + 动词原形，where I can park → where to park，故填where；to。 84．(25-26九下·上海奉贤区·二模)Many middle schools in China teach paper cutting as a traditional art.（改为被动语态） Paper cutting ________ ________ as a traditional art in many middle schools in China. 【答案】 is taught 【来源】上海市奉贤区2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：中国许多中学把剪纸作为一门传统艺术来教授。根据原句时态为一般现在时，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Paper cutting 为不可数名词，be动词用is，teach“教”的过去分词为taught。故填is；taught。 85．(2026·上海市黄浦区·二模)The young couple named their son after his grandfather. (改为反意疑问句) The young couple named their son after his grandfather, ________ ________? 【答案】 didn’t they 【来源】上海市黄浦区2026年九年级中考二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：那对年轻夫妇以他的祖父的名字给儿子命名。原句为肯定陈述句，谓语动词named是实义动词的过去式，因此反意疑问部分用助动词did的否定形式didn’t，主语the young couple是复数，用代词they代替。前肯后否，应填didn’t；they。 86．(25-26九下·甘肃白银·监测)I suppose he has known about many places of interest in China. (改为否定句) I ________ suppose he ________ known about many places of interest in China. 【答案】 don’t has 【来源】甘肃白银市2025-2026学年下学期九年级英语质量监测试卷 【详解】句意：我认为他已经了解了中国的许多名胜古迹。本句为宾语从句的否定前移用法，当主句为I suppose时，表达否定含义需将否定词转移到主句，从句结构不变。本句主句是一般现在时，主语为I，否定形式用don’t；从句为现在完成时，结构不变。 87．(2026·上海市黄浦区·二模)Karl Benz invented the first practical car in Germany in 1885.（改为被动语态） The first practical car ________ ________ by Karl Benz in Germany in 1885. 【答案】 was invented 【来源】上海市黄浦区2026年九年级中考二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：卡尔·本茨于1885年在德国发明了第一辆实用汽车。改为被动语态时，将原宾语the first practical car变为主语，谓语改为“be + 过去分词”形式，原句为一般过去时，主语the first practical car是单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。 88．(2026·上海市黄浦区·二模)Maria froze with fear at the sight of the crime scene.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Maria ________ with fear at the sight of the crime scene? 【答案】 Did freeze 【来源】上海市黄浦区2026年九年级中考二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：玛丽亚看到犯罪现场时吓呆了。原句谓语动词froze是实义动词的过去式（freeze的过去式）。改为一般疑问句时，借助助动词Did置于句首，首字母大写，主语Maria保持不变，原句中的froze变为动词原形freeze。 89．(2026·上海市黄浦区·二模)“Is there any chance of winning the game?” Lucy asked.（改为间接引语） Lucy wondered ________ there ________ any chance of winning the game. 【答案】 if/whether was 【来源】上海市黄浦区2026年九年级中考二模英语试卷 【详解】句意：“有赢得比赛的可能吗？”露西问道。（改为间接引语）。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时需用“if/whether”引导从句；同时主句“Lucy wondered”是一般过去时，从句要遵循“时态倒退”原则，原句的“is”需改为“was”，即“Lucy wondered if/whether there was any chance of winning the game.”。 90．(25-26九下·上海松江区·模拟)The girl had no idea how she could operate the new washing machine. (改为简单句) The girl had no idea ________ ________ operate the new washing machine. 【答案】 how to 【来源】上海市松江区2025-2026学年九年级下学期总复习阶段模拟练习（二模）英语试卷 【详解】句意：这个女孩不知道她如何操作这台新洗衣机。原句是含宾语从句的复合句，改为简单句时，可将宾语从句how she could operate...转换为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构how to operate...，作idea的同位语。 91．(25-26九下·上海闵行区·调研)The tourist wondered where he could exchange the money easily. （改成简单句） The tourist wondered ________ ________ exchange the money easily. 【答案】 where to 【来源】上海市闵行区2025-2026学年九年级下学期学业质量抽样调研（二模）英语试卷 【详解】句意：这名游客想知道在哪里可以方便地兑换钱。根据题目要求，将复合句改为简单句，原句结构：“where he could exchange the money easily”是一个宾语从句，作动词“wondered”的宾语，当宾语从句的引导词是疑问词（where, what, how, when 等），且从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可以将从句改为“疑问词+动词不定式（to do）”，即“where to exchange...”。故填where；to。 92．(25-26九下·上海闵行区·调研)“I haven’t packed my suitcase yet,” Tom said to his sister. (改成间接引语) Tom told his sister that ________ ________ ________ packed his suitcase yet. 【答案】 he had not 【来源】上海市闵行区2025-2026学年九年级下学期学业质量抽样调研（二模）英语试卷 【详解】句意：汤姆对他妹妹说：“我还没有收拾好行李箱。”主句为一般过去时，改为间接引语时，引语第一人称I改为he，引语时态由现在完成时倒退为过去完成时，haven’t改为had not，yet保持不变。 93．(25-26九·上海普陀区·监测)Flying taxis will carry passengers across the city within minutes. (改为被动语态) Passengers will ________ ________ across the city within minutes by flying taxis. 【答案】 be carried 【来源】上海市普陀区2025-2026学年第二学期九年级命题指导研修英语样卷 【详解】句意：“飞行出租车将在几分钟内把乘客运送过城。”原句为一般将来时的主动语态，结构为“will+动词原形”。改为被动语态时，遵循“will+be+过去分词”的结构：be“是”，用于构成将来时被动语态的助动词部分，在will后保持原形；carried“运送”，是动词carry“运送”的过去分词形式，体现被动含义。应填be；carried。 94．(25-26九·上海普陀区·监测)“Can you help me test my new game app?” Lucy asked her brother. (改为间接引语) Lucy asked her brother ________ ________ could help her test her new game app. 【答案】 whether/if he 【来源】上海市普陀区2025-2026学年第二学期九年级命题指导研修英语样卷 【详解】句意：“你能帮我测试一下我新开发的游戏应用程序吗？”露西向她的哥哥问道。改为间接引语即改为宾语从句，引语是一般疑问句，宾语从句连接词用whether/if“是否”，从句主语用he指代“his brother”，故填whether/if；he。 95．(25-26九下·上海闵行区·调研)Teachers use educational technology for videos and pictures in class. （改成被动语态） Educational technology ________ by teachers for videos and pictures in class. 【答案】is used 【来源】上海市闵行区2025-2026学年九年级下学期学业质量抽样调研（二模）英语试卷 【详解】句意：老师们在课堂上使用教育技术来播放视频、展示图片。原句为一般现在时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，主语Educational technology是单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词是used，被动语态结构为be used by teachers，表示 “被老师使用”，故填is used。 96．(25-26九·上海普陀区·监测)Mr. Green owns a big collection of old jazz records. (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Green owns a big collection of old jazz records, ________ ________? 【答案】 doesn’t he 【来源】上海市普陀区2025-2026学年第二学期九年级命题指导研修英语样卷 【详解】句意：“格林先生收藏了大量老式爵士乐唱片。”原句为一般现在时，主语Mr. Green“格林先生”是第三人称单数，谓语动词owns“拥有”是实义动词第三人称单数形式。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则：前半句为肯定句，后半句附加问句需用否定形式，借助助动词does构成否定形式，缩写为doesn’t；主语用代词he“他”指代Mr. Green；应填doesn’t；he? 97．(25-26九下·上海闵行区·调研)My mum often attends yoga classes with my aunt in the nearby gym. (改成一般疑问句) ________ your mum often ________ yoga classes with your aunt in the nearby gym? 【答案】 Does attend 【来源】上海市闵行区2025-2026学年九年级下学期学业质量抽样调研（二模）英语试卷 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常和我阿姨一起在附近的健身房上瑜伽课。原句为一般现在时，主语my mum为第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，要在句首加助动词Does，谓语动词变回原形attend。故填Does；attend。 98．(25-26九·上海普陀区·监测)The 14-year-old boy sang a beautiful song about his family at the party. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the 14-year-old boy ________ a beautiful song about his family at the party? 【答案】 Did sing 【来源】上海市普陀区2025-2026学年第二学期九年级命题指导研修英语样卷 【详解】句意：这个14岁的男孩在聚会上唱了一首关于他家庭的优美的歌。句子时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did，句首字母大写，助动词后用动词原形，sang的原形是sing。 99．(2026·上海市虹口区·二模)She denied some of the facts that came out in the newspapers. (改为否定句) She ________ deny ________ of the facts that came out in the newspapers. 【答案】 didn’t any 【来源】上海市虹口区2026年下学期九年级中考二模 英语试卷 【详解】句意：她否认了报纸上出现的一些事实。原句为一般过去时的陈述句，改为否定句时，借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形deny。some在否定句中通常改为any，any of the facts意为“任何事实”。 100．(2026·上海市虹口区·二模)More and more teenagers use language learning apps these days.（改为被动语态） Language learning apps ________ ________ by more and more teenagers these days. 【答案】 are used 【来源】上海市虹口区2026年下学期九年级中考二模 英语试卷 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的青少年使用语言学习应用程序。根据“by more and more teenagers these days”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Language learning apps为复数，be动词用are，use“使用”的过去分词为used。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题16 完成句子 参考答案 1. How great 2. what they can do 3. are friendly to 4. instead of 5. are put into production 6. How necessary 7. how to make 8. It took; to get 9. I didn’t realize; until 10. was chosen 11. How green and beautiful 12. made a difference to 13. been used to walking 14. is built to 15. taking action 16. so that 17. there are 18. one of 19. fought for 20. was written 21. What time 22. How often 23. How often 24. How often 25. When did 26. Why does 27. How often 28. Which books 29. How long 30. Why do 31. Where did 32. What like 33. Why do 34. Which channel 35. How does 36. Why did 37. When were 38. How long 39. How soon 40. How long 41. They like this sport very much 42. They play basketball 43. The boys in the picture are Tom and his classmates 44. Students must take part in physical exercise 45. A balanced diet is important for our health 46. The parcel is too heavy for the little girl to carry 47. My father makes full use of his spare time to go places 48. We should take action to protect the ancient buildings 49. It is hard to remember these characters 50. Taking part in school activities can help you become more confident 51. Our plan sounds crazy, but it works well 52. The teacher instructed his students not to use mobile phones on campus 53. Keeping diaries is a good way to remember meaningful moments 54. There aren’t as many fish in the river as in the past 55. The strong wind made it difficult for us to walk outside 56. The government is trying to work out a detailed care plan for the disabled 57. I can’t finish my work without your help 58. We have lived there for ten years 59. They wonder whether it will rain tomorrow 60. We sent meaningful gifts to parents 61. will climb 62. doesn’t many 63. look after 64. have been 65. so that 66. so that 67. too to 68. so that 69. realize until 70. if/whether will 71. so that 72. proud of 73. great care 74. so couldn’t 75. prefers to 76. so that 77. to us 78. filled with 79. belongs to 80. lend to 81. aren’t rowing 82. Does go 83. How is 84. has been 85. don’t need 86. if/whether could 87. do they 88. Does know 89. instead of 90. was rebuilt 91. is spoken 92. so that 93. is used 94. hasn’t yet 95. to operate 96. whether/if would 97. if/whether would 98. was set 99. Were injured 100. won’t any 1. serious enough 2. remind of 3. satisfied with 4. stay/keep ahead 5. was about 6. small gift/present 7. afraid/scared of 8. Don’t open 9. Thanks to 10. ask for 11. save energy 12. don’t waste 13. not only; but also 14. so that 15. In order 16. If we 17. is green 18. To protect 19. will have 20. that/which attracts 21. How long 22. How does 23. How far 24. Why does 25. Where did 26. How far 27. How far 28. When are 29. Why was 30. Where were 31. How far 32. Why does 33. Why does 34. How does 35. How did 36. How far 37. Why do 38. How fast 39. How much 40. How does 41. He is working hard for a better future 42. This book has taught me not to give up 43. Don’t throw rubbish to the animals 44. My grandmother told me a funny story after dinner 45. I find it hard to improve spoken English 46. Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs 47. He was brave enough to save the old man 48. Tom put his dictionary on the desk 49. He wants to be a scientist in the future 50. Smart people learn from mistakes 51. It is important for students to review their notes regularly 52. The sign over there warns visitors not to feed the animals 53. This book has taught me not to give up 54. We should try our best to keep the school clean 55. The government has tried many ways to reduce traffic accidents 56. China has been sharing its traditional culture for a long time 57. Let’s be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth 58. My parents used to walk along the beach nearby with their friends 59. Many plants need bees in order to produce the fruits and seeds 60. I am wondering if they have finished the project 61. What/How about 62. lent to 63. has had 64. spent doing 65. has kept 66. lends to 67. been away 68. borrowed from 69. got to 70. so that 71. managed to 72. looking after 73. It’s to 74. If isn’t 75. been away 76. Although/Though could 77. because of 78. a favour 79. not as/so 80. smoking allowed 81. Has collected 82. When were 83. If won’t 84. is used 85. to finish 86. whether/if would 87. was held 88. Did sing 89. if/whether he will 90. How to 91. were cheering 92. is made 93. was invented 94. hasn’t finished 95. to leave 96. if/whether could 97. if/whether would 98. is kept 99. Did hurt 100. won’t any 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题16 完成句子 1．(25-26·广东广州花都区·二模)电动汽车真是了不起啊！ ________ ________ electric cars are! 2．(25-26·广东广州花都区·二模)科学家还在研究他们能做些什么去改进电车。 Scientists are still studying ________ ________ ________ ________ to improve the electric cars. 3．(25-26·广东广州花都区·二模)更重要的是，电动汽车对环境友好。 More importantly, electric cars ________ ________ ________ the environment. 4．(25-26·广东广州花都区·二模)电动汽车用电发动，而不是汽油，而且加速很快。 Electric cars are powered by electricity ________ ________ gas and can accelerate very quickly. 5．(25-26·广东广州花都区·二模)现在越来越多电动汽车投入生产。 Nowadays, more and more electric cars ________ ________ ________ ________. 6．(25-26·广东广州市第二中学·模拟)这种交流真的很有必要！ ________ ________ these exchanges are! 7．(25-26·广东广州市第二中学·模拟)通过这次交流，我学会了如何与不同文化背景的人交朋友。 Through this exchange, I learned ________ ________ ________ friends with people from different cultures. 8．(25-26·广东广州市第二中学·模拟)我花了一些时间来适应他的思维方式。 ________ ________ me some time ________ ________ used to his way of thinking. 9．(25-26·广东广州市第二中学·模拟)直到和他进行了一次深入的交谈，我才意识到我们之间的文化差异。 ________ ________ the cultural differences between us ________ I had a deep conversation with him. 10．(25-26·广东广州市第二中学·模拟)上个月，我被选中接待一位来自英国的交换生。 Last month, I ________ ________ to host an exchange student from the UK. 11．(25-26·广东广州铁一中学·检测)这条云道是多么绿意盎然、多么美丽啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ the Cloud Walkway is! 12．(25-26·广东广州铁一中学·检测)对他们而言，这条云道对他们的日常生活产生了影响。 To them, the Cloud Walkway ________ ________ ________ ________ their daily life. 13．(25-26·广东广州铁一中学·检测)现在市民们说，他们已经习惯在云道上散步。 Now citizens say that they have ________ ________ ________ ________ on the Cloud Walkway. 14．(25-26·广东广州铁一中学·检测)云道被建来连接白云山和越秀公园，让人们更贴近自然。 The Cloud Walkway ________ ________ ________ connect Baiyun Mountain and Yuexiu Park, bringing people closer to nature. 15．(25-26·广东广州铁一中学·检测)2019年，广州市政府开始采取行动，通过云道项目来改善城市生活。 In 2019, the Guangzhou government started ________ ________ on the Cloud Walkway project to improve city life. 16．(2026·贵州贵阳市花溪区·适考)小说里的人物十分精彩，读者难以忘怀。 Characters in the novel are ________ amazing ________ readers can’t forget them. 17．(2026·贵州贵阳市花溪区·适考)现在有很多根据这本书改编的电视剧。 Now ________ ________ many TV series based on the book. 18．(2026·贵州贵阳市花溪区·适考)该书是中国四大名著之一。 This book is ________ ________ the four great classical novels in China. 19．(2026·贵州贵阳市花溪区·适考)小说讲述了三国纷争的故事。 It tells stories about how the Three Kingdoms ________ ________ the final victory. 20．(2026·贵州贵阳市花溪区·适考)《三国演义》写于元末明初。 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms ________ ________ in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. 21．(2026·甘肃省陇南市·二模)It’s half past eight now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it now? 22．(25-26九下·上海青浦区·二模)Hans decided to work for the community as a volunteer once a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did Hans decide to work for the community as a volunteer? 23．(2026·上海市金山区·二模)Ken’s father goes to the fitness centre three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Ken’s father go to the fitness centre? 24．(2026·甘肃省白银市·诊断)They ride shared bikes every day to help protect the environment.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ do they ride shared bikes to help protect the environment? 25．(25-26九下·上海奉贤区·二模)Beethoven wrote Symphony No. 9 (第九交响曲) after he lost his hearing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Beethoven write Symphony No. 9? 26．(2026·上海市黄浦区·二模)To trick his friends, Tom pretends to enjoy painting the fence.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom pretend to enjoy painting the fence? 27．(25-26九下·甘肃白银·)Lisa reads poems and draws pictures in the library three times a week.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ does Lisa read poems and draw pictures in the library? 28．(25-26九下·上海闵行区·调研)The books on the second shelf are for Lily’s little brother Kimmy. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ are for Lily’s little brother Kimmy? 29．(25-26九·上海普陀区·)It took over 2,000 years for ancient Chinese to build the Great Wall. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did it take for ancient Chinese to build the Great Wall? 30．(2026·上海市虹口区·二模)Bees dance around to share information about food sources.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ bees dance around? 31．(2026·上海市静安区·二模)We used to stay at my grandmother’s house by the lake every summer. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you use to stay every summer? 32．(2026·上海市徐汇区·二模)The Bund is a commercial centre with lots of banks and businesses. (就划线部分提问) ________ is the Bund ________? 33．(2026·上海市崇明区·二模)People gather at the Bund to celebrate the New Year on Dec. 31 every year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ people gather at the Bund on Dec. 31 every year? 34．(2026·上海市杨浦区·二模)The football final will be on Channel 6 tonight. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will the football final be on tonight? 35．(2026·上海市嘉定区·二模)With the help of these games, Miss Liu makes her grammar class more lively. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Miss Liu make her grammar class more lively? 36．(25-26九下·上海松江区·模拟)The reporter went deep into the war area to get first-hand information. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the reporter go deep into the war area? 37．(2026·上海市静安区·二模)The first computers were built in the 1940s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the first computers built? 38．(24-25九下·重庆南开中学·二模)I have been on the soccer team since I was 15 years old. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have you been on the soccer team? 39．(2025·重庆市潼南区·二模)We will take an important exam in two months. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ will you take an important exam? 40．(2025·重庆市江津实验中学、李市中学、白沙中学等五校·联考)This organization has been, planting trees in the park since last year.  (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ has this organization been planting trees in the park? 41．(2025·陕西宝鸡市凤翔区·二模)they, like, this sport, very much ________________________________________________. 42．(2025·陕西宝鸡市凤翔区·二模)they, play basketball ________________________________________________. 43．(2025·陕西宝鸡市凤翔区·二模)请根据提示词创作语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。） boy, in, picture, be, Tom, his classmates ________________________________________________. 44．(25-26九下·上海青浦区·二模)to keep healthy, students, physical exercise, take part in, must (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 45．(2025·上海市金山区·二模)a balanced diet, for, is, our health, important (连词成句) ____________________________________. 46．(25-26九下·上海奉贤区·二模)for the little girl, is, the parcel, to carry, too heavy (.) (连词成句) _________________________________________ 47．(2026·上海市黄浦区·二模)in his life, his spare time, to go places, makes full use of, my father（连词成句） _________________________________________ 48．(2026·上海市虹口区·二模)should, the ancient buildings, we, nowadays, to protect, take action (连词成句) _______________________________________ 49．(25-26九下·上海闵行区·调研)to remember, hard, it, these characters, is, in such a short time （连词成句） ___________________________________________ 50．(25-26九·上海普陀区·)you, can help, taking part in, become, more confident, school activities (连词成句) ___________________________________. 51．(2026·上海市静安区·二模)but, our plan, sounds, crazy, well, works, it  (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 52．(2026·上海市徐汇区·二模)instructed, mobile phones, his students, on campus, to use, the teacher, not (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________. 53．(2026·上海市崇明区·二模)is, keeping diaries, remember, a good way, to, meaningful moments (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. 54．(2026·上海市杨浦区·二模)aren’t, in the past, in the river, as many fish, there, as （连词成句） _________________________________ 55．(2026·上海市嘉定区·二模)it, for us, made, the strong wind, to walk outside, difficult,（连词成句） ___________________________________. 56．(25-26九下·上海松江区·模拟)a detailed care plan, work out, the government, for the disabled, is trying to (连词成句) ________________. 57．(24-25九下·重庆南开中学·二模)without, can’t, finish, my, work, I, help, your (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. 58．(2025·重庆市江津实验中学、李市中学、白沙中学等五校·联考)there, ten years, have, for, lived, we    (连词成句) ________________________________. 59．(2025·重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校·二模)tomorrow, will, it, rain, wonder, they, whether (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 60．(2025·重庆市第一中学校·二模)we, gifts, to, parents, meaningful, sent（连词成句） ____________________. 61．(2026·甘肃省陇南市·二模)Mike is going to climb a mountain this Sunday. (同义句转换) Mike ________ ________ a mountain this Sunday. 62．(2026·上海市静安区·二模)Africa has fewer people than Asia does. (保持句意基本不变) Africa _________ have as _________ people as Asia does. 63．(2026·甘肃省白银市·二模)After the fire, the government sent volunteers to take care of the homeless people. (同义句转换) After the fire, the government sent volunteers to ________ ________ the homeless people. 64．(2026·甘肃省白银市·二模)Many volunteers came to the area last month, and they are still there. (同义句转换) Many volunteers ________ ________ in the area since last month. 65．(25-26九下·上海奉贤区·二模)Anna joined the English corner in order to improve her spoken English.（保持句意不变） Anna joined the English corner ________ ________ she could improve her spoken English. 66．(2026·上海市黄浦区·二模)Jack held the candle higher in order to see the paintings on the wall. (保持句意基本不变) Jack held the candle higher ________ ________ he could see the paintings on the wall. 67．(25-26九·上海普陀区·)The old man’s voice was so low that we could hardly hear his story.（保持句意基本相同） The old man’s voice was ________ low for us ________ hear his story. 68．(25-26九下·上海闵行区·调研)Mum has bought a big fridge in order to store more fresh vegetables.（保持句意不变） Mum has bought a big fridge ________ ________ she can store more fresh vegetables. 69．(2026·上海市虹口区·二模)Ms. Zhang pointed out my mistakes and I realized what was wrong. (保持句意基本不变) I didn’t ________ what was wrong ________ Ms. Zhang pointed out my mistakes. 70．(2026·上海市虹口区·二模)Would you please tell me? Will Mr. Lee go hiking with us?（合并为一句） Would you please tell me ________ Mr. Lee ________ go hiking with us? 71．(2026·上海市徐汇区·二模)Build trust with your members in order that you can lead the team better. (保持基本句意不变) Build trust with your members ________ ________ you can lead the team better. 72．(2026·上海市徐汇区·二模)The parents took pride in their son’s ability to remain calm under pressure and achieve victory. (保持基本句意不变) The parents were ________ ________ their son’s ability to remain calm under pressure and achieve victory. 73．(2026·上海市崇明区·二模)The medical team is dealing with the new problem very carefully. (保持句意不变) The medical team is dealing with the new problem with ________ ________. 74．(2026·上海市杨浦区·二模)The road was too narrow for the bus to pass. （保持句意基本不变） The road was ________ narrow that the bus ________ pass. 75．(2026·上海市嘉定区·二模)As a music lover, Lu Yao likes classical music better than pop music. (保持句意基本不变) As a music lover, Lu Yao ________ classical music ________ pop music. 76．(25-26九下·上海松江区·模拟)The monkey was clever enough to get food from visitors. (保持句意基本不变) The monkey was ________ clever ________ it got food from visitors. 77．(2026·甘肃省白银市·诊断)The teacher offers us some good advice on playing ball games. (同义句转换) The teacher offers some good advice ________ ________ on playing ball games. 78．(2026·甘肃省白银市·诊断)The sky is full of bright stars on clear summer nights. (同义句转换) The sky is ________ ________ bright stars on clear summer nights. 79．(2026·重庆市渝中区·二模)The book on the table is mine.（改为同义句） The book on the table ______ ______ me. 80．(24-25九下·重庆南开中学·二模)I will borrow some money from my parents. (改为同义句) My parents will _________ some money _________ me. 81．(2026·甘肃省陇南市·二模)They are rowing a boat in the park now. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ a boat in the park now. 82．(2026·甘肃省陇南市·二模)Peter goes to school by bike every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ to school by bike every day? 83．(2026·甘肃省陇南市·二模)Your aunt is so beautiful. (改为感叹句) ________ beautiful your aunt ________! 84．(2026·上海市静安区·二模)They have produced a huge amount of rubbish because of their bad habits. （改为被动语态） A huge amount of rubbish _________ _________ produced because of their bad habits. 85．(2026·上海市静安区·二模)We need a truck to move the furniture. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ a truck to move the furniture. 86．(25-26九下·上海青浦区·二模)The police asked the clerk, “Can you recognize the strange man again?” (改为宾语从句) The police asked the clerk ________ he ________ recognize the strange man again. 87．(25-26九下·上海青浦区·二模)Few people buy his paintings because they are difficult to understand. (改为反意疑问句) Few people buy his paintings because they are difficult to understand, ________ ________? 88．(25-26九下·上海青浦区·二模)The little girl knows how to make a kite with paper and bamboo sticks. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the little girl ________ how to make a kite with paper and bamboo sticks? 89．(25-26九下·上海青浦区·二模)Tom went out to enjoy fresh air. He didn’t stay in the room. (合并为一句) Tom went out to enjoy fresh air ________ ________ staying in the room. 90．(25-26九下·上海青浦区·二模)The workers rebuilt a stone bridge over the river for the local people last year. (改为被动语态) A stone bridge ________ ________ over the river for the local people last year. 91．(2026·上海市初三中考·押题卷)People all over the world speak English.  （改为被动语态） English ________ ________ by people all over the world. 92．(2026·上海市金山区·二模)Betty is warm-hearted. Everyone wants to make friends with her. (合并一句，句意不变) Betty is ________ warm-hearted ________ everyone wants to make friends with her. 93．(2026·上海市金山区·二模)People often use this app to practise their spoken English. (改为被动语态) This app ________ often ________ to practise people’s spoken English. 94．(2026·上海市金山区·二模)My brother has already finished his science project. (改为否定句) My brother ________ finished his science project ________. 95．(2026·上海市金山区·二模)The instruction manual shows us how we should operate the machine. (改为简单句) The instruction manual shows us how ________ ________ the machine. 96．(2026·上海市金山区·二模)“Will you join in the city walk this weekend?” Lily asked me.（改为间接引语） Lily asked me ________ I ________ join in the city walk that weekend. 97．(2026·上海市嘉定区·二模)“Will the meeting be held on time this morning?” Olivia asked her secretary. (改为间接引语) Olivia asked her secretary ________ the meeting ________ be held on time that morning. 98．(2026·上海市杨浦区·二模)The writer set the story in the far future. （改为被动语态） The story ________ ________ in the far future. 99．(2026·甘肃省白银市·诊断)20 people were injured in the accident.（改为一般疑问句） ________ 20 people ________ in the accident? 100．(2026·甘肃省白银市·诊断)My brother will share some of his toys with his friends at the party. (改为否定句) My brother ________ share ________ of his toys with his friends at the party. 1．(2026·甘肃定西市临洮县·适考)如果你对自己的梦想不够认真，它可能就无法实现。 If you are not ________ ________ about your dream, it may not come true. 2．(2026·甘肃定西市临洮县·适考)这些旧照片总是让我想起我们在一起的快乐时光。 These old photos always ________ me ________ the happy times we spent together. 3．(2026·甘肃定西市临洮县·适考)学会对我们拥有的东西感到满意很重要。 It’s important to learn to be ________ ________ what we already have. 4．(2026·甘肃定西市临洮县·适考)一个好的计划能帮助你在学习中保持领先。 A good plan can help you ________ ________ in your study. 5．(2026·甘肃定西市临洮县·适考)我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 I ________ ________ to go upstairs when I decided to get a cup of coffee first. 6．(2026·甘肃省平凉市庄浪县·二模)参加晚宴时，带一份小礼物是有礼貌的。 When attending a dinner party, it’s polite to bring a ________ ________. 7．(2026·甘肃省平凉市庄浪县·二模)老师经常鼓励我们不要害怕犯错误。 Teachers often encourage us not to be ________ ________ making mistakes. 8．(2026·甘肃省平凉市庄浪县·二模)当你独自一人在家时，不要为陌生人开门。 ________ ________ the door for a stranger when you’re alone at home. 9．(2026·甘肃省平凉市庄浪县·二模)多亏了充足的睡眠，我每天精力充沛。 ________ ________ enough sleep, I feel energetic every day. 10．(2026·甘肃省平凉市庄浪县·二模)如果你迷路了，你可以向警察求助。 If you lose your way, you can ________ the police ________ help. 11．(2026·贵州省黔东南州·二模)第三，随手关灯能帮助我们节约能源。 Third, turning off the light when you leave can help us ________ ________. 12．(2026·贵州省黔东南州·二模)第一，不要浪费水。 First, ________ ________ water. 13．(2026·甘肃省武威第二十六中学·模拟)他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。 He can ________ ________ play the piano ________ ________ play the violin. 14．(2026·甘肃省武威第二十六中学·模拟)这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们都想看第二遍。 The movie was ________ interesting ________ we all wanted to watch it again. 15．(2026·甘肃省武威第二十六中学·模拟)为了保持健康，我们应该每天锻炼。 ________ ________ to keep healthy, we should exercise every day. 16．(2026·贵州省黔东南州·二模)如若我们齐心协力，点滴行动，亦可大有作为！ ________ ________ work together, small acts can make a big difference! 17．(2026·贵州省黔东南州·二模)第二，乘坐公交车出行，既绿色又便捷。 Second, going out by bus ________ ________ and convenient. 18．(2026·贵州省黔东南州·二模)为了保护环境，我们应该从点滴做起。 ________ ________ the environment, we should start with small acts. 19．(25-26九·贵州铜仁碧江区·模拟)如果你去参观梵净山，你将会有一次难忘的经历。 If you go to visit Fanjing Mountain, you ________ ________ an unforgettable experience. 20．(25-26九·贵州铜仁碧江区·模拟)它已经变成了一个吸引无数游客拍照的必备打卡点。 It has become a popular must-visit place ________ ________ thousands of tourists to take photos. 21．(2025·重庆市第一中学·二模)They should walk the dog for two hours every day. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ should they walk the dog every day? 22．(2025·重庆市杨家坪中学·二模)Bill improves his spoken English by reading aloud every morning.  (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Bill improve his spoken English? 23．(2025·甘肃省陇南市·二模)It’s about 10 minutes’ walk from my home to school. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 24．(2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学·二模)He reads aloud every morning to improve his oral English. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ he read aloud every morning? 25．(2025·重庆市育才中学·二模)Judy bought flowers in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Judy buy flowers yesterday? 26．(2025·重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校·二模)It’s a 15-minute bus ride from his home to school. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it from his home to school? 27．(2025·重庆市石柱县第一初级中学·二模)It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to the park? 28．(2025·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学·二模)We’re going to have zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to have zongzi? 29．(2025·甘肃省陇南市·二模)He was late for class because his clock didn’t work. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he late for class? 30．(2025·重庆市渝中区·二模)We were supposed to meet at the school gate.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you supposed to meet? 31．(2025·上海市奉贤区·二模The nearest underground station is within walking distance. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ is the nearest underground station? 32．(2025·甘肃省白银市·二模)Wang Ting likes Chinese food because it is delicious. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Wang Ting like Chinese food? 33．(2025·上海市嘉定区·二模)Jenny watches movies without subtitles in order to improve his English. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jenny watch movies without subtitles? 34．(2025·重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学·一模)Lily usually makes friends by joining different clubs at school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lily usually make friends? 35．(2025·上海市崇明区·二模)Steven practised his speaking ability by joining the school’s speech club. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Steven practise his speaking ability? 36．(2025·上海市浦东新区·二模)My new apartment is about five minutes’ walk from the gym. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is your new apartment from the gym? 37．(2025·上海市青浦区·二模)The villgers often set up campfires to keep warm during the cold winter nights.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the villagers often set up campfires during the cold winter nights? 38．(2025·上海市宝山区·二模)The airplane can fly at a speed of around 500 to 600 miles per hour. (对划线部分提问) ________________ can the airplane fly? 39．(2025·上海市长宁区·二模)A cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually costs over 30 yuan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does a cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually cost? 40．(2025·上海市静安区·二模)DeepSeek R1 gets smarter by talking to users.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ DeepSeek R1 get smarter? 41．(2025·重庆市杨家坪中学·二模)for,  better, a,  he,  working hard, future, is (连词成句) ________________________________. 42．(2025·重庆市江津中学·练习)to, not, has, book, give, me, taught, this, up (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 43．(2025·河北省石家庄市·二模)rubbish, the animals, don’t, to, throw __________________________________________________________________________________________. 44．(2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学·二诊)me, a funny story, after, my grandmother, told, dinner (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________. 45．(2025·重庆市育才中学·二模)hard, I, find, it, spoken, improve, to, English (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 46．(2025·重庆市石柱县第一初级中学·二诊)teenagers, be, to, have, allowed, should, jobs, part-time ________________________________? 47．(2025·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学·二模)was, to, save, man, the, he, brave, old, enough (连词成句) __________________________________________________________. 48．(2025·重庆市潼南区·联考)put, the, Tom, desk, his, dictionary, on (连词成句) ____________________. 49．(2025·重庆市渝中区·二模)wants, he, a, scientist, in, the, to, be, future（连词成句） __________________________________________________. 50．(2025·重庆市第一中学·一模)mistakes, people, from, learn, smart  (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 51．(2025·上海市奉贤区·二模)to review their notes, important, it is, regularly, for students (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 52．(2025·上海市嘉定区·二模)the animals, the sign, not to, visitors, feed, warns, over there（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 53．(2025·重庆市大渡口区·二模)not to give up, me, has taught, this book (连词成句) ____________________________. 54．(2025·上海市崇明区·二模)the school, we, clean, to keep, try our best, should (连词成句) __________________________________. 55．(2025·上海市浦东新区·二模)many ways, the government, has tried, traffic accidents, to reduce (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 56．(2025·上海市青浦区·二模)its, for a long time, China, traditional culture, with the world, has been sharing (连词成句) ____________________________________. 57．(2025·上海市宝山区·二模)be green consumers, on the Earth, let’s, enjoy a better life, and (连词成句) _________________________________________________. 58．(2025·上海市静安区·二模)walk along, used to, with their friends, to relax, my parents, the beach nearby  (连词成句) _____________________________. 59．(2025·上海市金山区·二模)the fruits and seeds, in order to, need, many plants, produce, bees (连词成句) ________________________________. 60．(2025·上海市徐汇区·二模)wondering, the project, I, if, have finished, they, am (连词成句) ___________________________________. 61．(2025·重庆市江津实验中学、李市中学、白沙中学等五校·联考)Why not give John a lift to school? （改为同义句） ______ ______ giving John a lift to school? 62．(2025·重庆市第一中学·二模)Serena borrowed an umbrella from me yesterday. （改为同义句） I ________ an umbrella ________ Serena yesterday. 63．(2025·重庆市杨家坪中学·二模)Bob bought this book two weeks ago. （改为同义句） Bob ________ ________ this book for two weeks. 64．(2025·甘肃省陇南市西和县·二模)It took Anna an hour to do her homework yesterday. (改为同义句) Anna ________ an hour in ________ her homework yesterday. 65．(2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学·二诊)He borrowed the book yesterday. (改为同义句) He ________ ________ the book for two days. 66．(2025·重庆市育才中学·二模)Helen often borrows books from her teacher. (同义句转换) Helen’s teacher often ________ books ________ her. 67．(2025·重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校·二模)Three years has passed since he left his hometown.（同义句转换） He has ______ ______ from his hometown for three years. 68．(2025·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学·二模)My brother lent a new magazine to me last week. (改为同义句) I ________ a new magazine ________ my brother last week. 69．(2025·甘肃省陇南市·二模)The young couple arrived at the airport at 9:00 this morning. (改为同义句) The young couple ________ ________ the airport at 9:00 this morning. 70．(2025·上海市奉贤区·二模)They dream of traveling abroad to explore new cultures and customs. (保持句意基本不变) They dream of traveling abroad ________ ________ they can explore new cultures and customs. 71．(2025·上海市奉贤区·二模)Against his social anxiety, Mark succeeded in delivering his first TED talk to 300 people.  (保持句意基本不变) Against his social anxiety, Mark _________ _________ deliver his first TED talk to 300 people. 72．(2025·甘肃省白银市·二模)Frank is taking care of his grandfather at home. (改为同义句) Frank is ________ ________ his grandfather at home. 73．(2025·甘肃省白银市·二模)Working with others is a good way. (改为同义句) ________ a good way ________ work with others. 74．(2025·上海市嘉定区·二模)Unless the restaurant is too busy, we will get a table by the window. (保持句意不变) ________ the restaurant ________ too busy, we will get a table by the window. 75．(2025·重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学·一模)Jack left his hometown ten years ago. (改为同义句) Jack has ________ ________ from his hometown for ten years. 76．(2025·上海市崇明区·二模)The maths problem was very difficult, but AI solved it quickly. (改为复合句) ________ the maths problem was very difficult, AI ________ solve it quickly. 77．(2025·上海市崇明区区·二模)The traffic was very heavy, so Jack didn’t get to the office on time. (保持句意基本不变) Jack didn’t get to the office on time ________ ________ the heavy traffic. 78．(2025·上海市浦东新区·二模)Sally helped her neighbour by caring for his pets while he was away. (保持句意基本不变) Sally did her neighbour ________ ________ by caring for his pets while he was away. 79．(2025·上海市青浦区·二模)The science experiment was more complicated than the math homework. (保持句意基本不变) The math homework was ________ ________ complicated as the science experiment. 80．(2025·上海市青浦区·二模)That sign means: Don’t smoke inside the library! (保持句意基本不变) That sign means ________ isn’t ________ inside the library. 81．(25-26九下·上海奉贤区·二模)My father has collected over a hundred stamps from different countries.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your father ________ over a hundred stamps from different countries? 82．(25-26九下·上海奉贤区·二模)Some students asked, “When will the astronauts come back from the space station?”（改为间接引语） Some students asked ________ the astronauts ________ come back from the space station. 83．(25-26九下·上海奉贤区·二模)Can you tell me where I can park my car around here?（改为简单句） Can you tell me ________ ________ park my car around here? 84．(25-26九下·上海奉贤区·二模)Many middle schools in China teach paper cutting as a traditional art.（改为被动语态） Paper cutting ________ ________ as a traditional art in many middle schools in China. 85．(2026·上海市黄浦区·二模)The young couple named their son after his grandfather. (改为反意疑问句) The young couple named their son after his grandfather, ________ ________? 86．(25-26九下·甘肃白银·监测)I suppose he has known about many places of interest in China. (改为否定句) I ________ suppose he ________ known about many places of interest in China. 87．(2026·上海市黄浦区·二模)Karl Benz invented the first practical car in Germany in 1885.（改为被动语态） The first practical car ________ ________ by Karl Benz in Germany in 1885. 88．(2026·上海市黄浦区·二模)Maria froze with fear at the sight of the crime scene.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Maria ________ with fear at the sight of the crime scene? 89．(2026·上海市黄浦区·二模)“Is there any chance of winning the game?” Lucy asked.（改为间接引语） Lucy wondered ________ there ________ any chance of winning the game. 90．(25-26九下·上海松江区·模拟)The girl had no idea how she could operate the new washing machine. (改为简单句) The girl had no idea ________ ________ operate the new washing machine. 91．(25-26九下·上海闵行区·调研)The tourist wondered where he could exchange the money easily. （改成简单句） The tourist wondered ________ ________ exchange the money easily. 92．(25-26九下·上海闵行区·调研)“I haven’t packed my suitcase yet,” Tom said to his sister. (改成间接引语) Tom told his sister that ________ ________ ________ packed his suitcase yet. 93．(25-26九·上海普陀区·监测)Flying taxis will carry passengers across the city within minutes. (改为被动语态) Passengers will ________ ________ across the city within minutes by flying taxis. 94．(25-26九·上海普陀区·监测)“Can you help me test my new game app?” Lucy asked her brother. (改为间接引语) Lucy asked her brother ________ ________ could help her test her new game app. 95．(25-26九下·上海闵行区·调研)Teachers use educational technology for videos and pictures in class. （改成被动语态） Educational technology ________ by teachers for videos and pictures in class. 96．(25-26九·上海普陀区·监测)Mr. Green owns a big collection of old jazz records. (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Green owns a big collection of old jazz records, ________ ________? 97．(25-26九下·上海闵行区·调研)My mum often attends yoga classes with my aunt in the nearby gym. (改成一般疑问句) ________ your mum often ________ yoga classes with your aunt in the nearby gym? 98．(25-26九·上海普陀区·监测)The 14-year-old boy sang a beautiful song about his family at the party. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the 14-year-old boy ________ a beautiful song about his family at the party? 99．(2026·上海市虹口区·二模)She denied some of the facts that came out in the newspapers. (改为否定句) She ________ deny ________ of the facts that came out in the newspapers. 100．(2026·上海市虹口区·二模)More and more teenagers use language learning apps these days.（改为被动语态） Language learning apps ________ ________ by more and more teenagers these days. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $