专题10 语法填空（全国通用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语语法填空专题汇编，精选辽宁、山东等地二模真题，涵盖科技（中国摩托车国际夺冠、AI模型DeepSeek-R1）、文化（剪纸、早茶文化）、文学名著（《汤姆·索亚历险记》改编）等主题，注重真实语境与语法应用结合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|每篇10空，共15篇（含科学技术4篇、文化6篇、文学3篇等）|动词时态（如"it 2 (make) completely in China"用made）、词性转换（如"moved 5 (smooth)"用smoothly）、介词（如"instead 1 using"填of）、冠词等|情境时代性（AI、机器人功夫表演）；文化传承（糖画、春茶制作）；真题适配（辽宁盘锦、山东聊城等地二模题）|

专题10 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 (2026·辽宁盘锦市辽河油田实验中学·练习) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 For years, we’ve seen cool motorcycles in movies and games, and they always seemed to come from other countries. But 1 (recent), something amazing happened that changed all that! A Chinese company called Zhang Xue Motorcycles won a big race called the World Superbike Championship (WSBK). This wasn’t just a small win; it was the first time ever that a Chinese motorbike won a top international race! The motorcycle that won was called the 820RR-RS. The coolest part? It 2 (make) completely in China. Chinese engineers designed the engine, the frame, and all the parts that make it go super fast. The 3 (ride), Valentin Debise, started in second place but quickly took the lead 4 won by a huge margin (优势),leaving other famous brands 5 . This victory is like a huge “Made in China” sign shining on the world stage, showing everyone that Chinese technology can be the 6 (good). This win is important for a few reasons. First, it proves that China can make high-tech, 7 (power) machines. The 820RR-RS has a super-strong engine and smart electronics that help the rider control the motorbike, all made with Chinese technology. Second, it inspires young people in China. Just like Zhang Xue Motorcycles started small and worked hard 8 (become) a champion, students can dream big and achieve great things with the help of science and technology. So, the next time you think about cool technology, remember the Zhang Xue motorcycle. It’s not just a fast motorbike; it’s a symbol 9 how far China has come in science and technology, and a reminder that the future is full of exciting 10 (possibility) made right here at home. Passage 2 (2026·山东省聊城市高唐县·二模) The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program. Its name is Wu BOT. In this show, humanoid (人形的) robots and young martial artists performed 1 (tradition) Chinese kung fu together. It soon became one of the most popular shows at this year’s gala. These robots 2 (make) by Unitree Robotics, a top robot company in China. The Unitree G1 robots can do very difficult 3 (action), such as drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They performed on stage with students from Shaolin Tagou Martial Arts School, which is one of the 4 (good) kung fu schools in China. With high-precision (高精度) control and stable design, the robots moved 5 (smooth) and worked well with human performers. In only one year, great progress has already been made. At the 2025 gala, these robots could only dance simple group dances. They were not able 6 (perform) difficult kung fu moves at that time. But this year, they 7 (finish) difficult kung fu movements without any trouble. This big change shows how fast robot control and group work technology are developing. Wu BOT is not only 8 interesting stage show. It brings together traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a 9 (create) way. It helps young people look at kung fu from a new point of view. It also lets people know about the latest 10 (develop) of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, these technologies may be widely used in many areas, such as education, public services and daily life. Passage 3 (2025·福建省宁德市·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1个或2个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 China is using AI and robots to care for the elderly (老人). Over 310 million people are 60 or even 1 (old), making up 22% of China’s population. To meet this challenge, elderly care robots are becoming common. Recently, China led the creation of a global standard for such robots, setting rules for their 2 (safe) and design. These robots can help the elderly walk, talk and play with them, and provide treatment for them. Elderly care robots are quite new and less 3 (develop) than factory robots. But in some cities many people have already found they are 4 (great) helpful in their lives. “Technology improves old people’s lives and 5 (test) new ideas,” says Li Xipo, director of the nursing home. Some 6 (company) are working hard to meet old people’s needs. “This experience shows that many old people still need better care tools,” says Yu Yunbo, a company manager. In other cities, robots are making 7 difference, too. A 70-year-old stroke (中风) patient in Shenyang can walk again 8 he uses an exoskeleton rehabilitation (外骨骼康复) device. In Chengdu, a robot named Yang Yang wakes the elderly up, shares weather reports, and tells them about daily tasks. Experts believe robots will do more soon. “Future robots 9 (notice) old people’s feelings, warn them about health risks, and act like family members,” says researcher Zhang Yunquan. 10 the help of policy support and developing AI, China’s elderly care robots aim to reduce family pressures and improve lives. Passage 4 (2025·四川省绵阳市三台县·二诊) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI came out 1 Jan 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and 2 (become) the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. What makes DeepSeek so special is that the company spent only $5.6 million 3 (develop) this new app, while ChatGPT’s developer spent $5 billion last year alone. This app could deal with not just texts, but also images, audio, and other 4 (type) of data (数据). DeepSeek has developed advanced AI models that can 5 (use) in various fields, bringing out significant changes. In schools, it can create learning plans for students based on their learning styles, performance on studies, and individual (个人的) needs. This helps students learn more efficiently (高效的) and improve their studies. Even parents use DeepSeek to check their children’s math answers! Some hospitals are testing it to assist doctors with 6 (medicine) research. However, experts remind us that AI tools should support but not replace human thinking. Today, DeepSeek is not just a tool but 7 symbol of China’s AI achievements. Its 8 (succeed) shows how technology can solve real-life problems. As one user said, “DeepSeek is like a patient friend 9 never laughs at your mistakes.” More 10 (important), it teaches us that the future belongs to those who creatively combine (结合) technology with human needs. DeepSeek is now one of the most advanced AI models in the world. 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 (2026·江苏省苏州高新区实验中学·二模) 阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “In the past, the things that you knew about China were the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Yangtze River, but high-speed railways, 5G and the Tiangong space station are the symbols of 1 (today) China.” These are the lyrics of a song 2 was performed by a band of foreign students from Nanchang Hangkong University in Jiangxi Province. 3 up in 2013, the “Belt and Road” band now has four main members, and all of them are 4 students from countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议). They are Mnyaga Daniel Rukiko on the keyboard from Tanzania, Abel Jacob Chulu on the bass from Zambia, Isaiah Nyasha Chikomo on drums and Audrey Tanaka Murungweni on vocals (歌唱部分) from Zimbabwe. “Before I came to China, I had heard 5 Peking Opera. I like it very much and I’m interested in Chinese music,” said Rukiko, who joined the band in 2015. “We come from countries of the Belt and Road Initiative and we are brought together by music. So our band 6 (name) after the Belt and Road,” Rukiko 7 (continue). He also explained that they liked to mix 8 (music) styles from their own countries with Chinese culture during their creative process, and express their love for China through their songs. “I hope that more people will hear us and get 9 (know) Chinese culture and the life that we are living here in China,” Rukiko said. Lately, videos of their performances 10 (become) widespread on social media, including YouTube and Facebook. “Seeing so many people like our videos, we are really proud of ourselves,” Rukiko added. Passage 2 (2026·山东省烟台市蓬莱区·二模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful. There are many traditional folk arts, such as paper cutting, weiqi and Chinese painting. Among them, paper cutting is one of 1 (popular) ones. Paper cutting has a long history. It 2 (start) in the Han Dynasty. At first, people used paper to make simple cuts. Later, it became more and more beautiful. People cut paper into different 3 (shape), like birds, flowers and Chinese characters. Red paper is usually used 4 red stands for good luck in Chinese culture. Today, paper cutting is not only a kind of folk art but also a symbol of Chinese culture. Many people are trying to learn it and pass it 5 to the next generation. Some paper cuts 6 (show) in museums around the world in recent years. It helps more people 7 (know) about Chinese culture and love it. As students, we should learn more about Chinese traditional folk arts. We can join some clubs to practice 8 (make) paper cuts or playing weiqi. It is our duty 9 (protect) and develop Chinese traditional culture, so that it can continue to shine 10 (bright) in the world. Let’s work together to make Chinese culture more well-known to the world. 主题03 人与社会——文学名著 Passage 1 (2026·浙江温州市苍南县·二模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our school organises a Reading Week and all the students are invited to introduce their favourite books. Among 1 (they), Alice With a Why catches the most attention. This book 2 (write) by Anna James in 2025. Like Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, it is also 3 adventure story. In the story, Alyce is Alice’s granddaughter and Alyce never believes her 4 (grandmother) stories about Wonderland. One day, a piece of thick paper with some 5 (letter) “NOITATIVNI” suddenly hits Alyce’s face. She thinks it’s an old invitation that falls out of a book. Alyce makes the paper into a small boat and puts it into a river 6 (careful). Then she falls into the water by accident 7 drops directly into Wonderland. There, she meets the March Hare and the Mad Hatter. They are surprised because they expect 8 (see) Alice, her grandmother. Alyce later realises that the Sun King and Queen of the Moon are at war, and everyone wonders whether Alyce can deal with this serious problem. Will Alyce find a peaceful solution? This book is full 9 lovely characters and amazing stories. In a word, it is one of 10 (popular) books with the students. Why not give it a try? Passage 2 (2026·辽宁省锦州市·二模) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tom Sawyer stood before Aunt Polly one Saturday morning. His clothes were dirty and his hands were black. Aunt Polly looked 1 him angrily. She held a stick in her hand. “Tom, I 2 (warn) you before,” she said. But just as she was about to hit him, Tom cried out, “Look behind you, Aunt Polly!” The old lady turned, and Tom ran away 3 (quick). He was free! But his joy did not last long. Aunt Polly told him 4 (paint) the fence that afternoon. It was thirty yards long 5 nine feet high. Tom felt sad when he saw the huge task. Then a good idea came to him. He began to paint with great care, acting as if the job was 6 (enjoyable) than anything else. When his friend Ben came by, Tom acted uninterested. “You want to paint? No, this job is only for special people.” Ben really wanted to have a try. Tom finally agreed — in exchange for his 7 (friend) apple. Soon other boys came along, and each was eager (渴望的) to try. In the late afternoon, the job 8 (complete) perfectly, and Tom got many toys. When Aunt Polly saw 9 (she) nephew’s work, she was happy and amazed, though she also felt something was wrong. But Tom knew the secret. He had learned one of 10 greatest lessons from the experience: Work becomes fun when others think they cannot have it. — Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain Passage 3 (2026·黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区·二模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 I used to feel hopeless and upset. For example, last month, I lost a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights. Also I argued with my best brother and missed 1 important speech three days ago. There have been many bad things like 2 (this) in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 3 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬汁). “When the wise man 4 (hand) a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I change this lemon 5 lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly understood that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. I 6 (know) a lot since I read this famous saying. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 7 (different). Yesterday, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt sad again. But instead, I laughed after the competition. I was happy that at 8 (little) I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help 9 (our) become brave and confident. When life 10 (give) us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 主题01 人与社会——传统工艺 Passage 1 (2026·辽宁葫芦岛市兴城市·二模) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In a bright room in Suzhou, 72-year-old Granny Chen is stitching (缝) 1 (color) threads (线) onto a piece of white silk. She moves her fingers slowly and carefully to make a peony (牡丹) pattern that looks almost like a real one. She learned this skill 2 her grandmother when she was 12. Since then, she 3 (keep) practicing Suzhou embroidery (刺绣), a traditional folk art well-known for its fine beauty. To make her embroidery, Granny Chen first draws a simple design, like 4 flower or a bird, on silk. Then she 5 (choose) threads colored with natural things. She uses special ways of stitching, some to make threads very thin, others to shape lines 6 (smooth). These skills help her create designs that feel soft and full of life. Over the years, Granny Chen has made countless pieces: peony scarves, bamboo 7 (fan) and museum screens. Every piece carries her love for the craft (手艺). Her most famous work, a peony and butterfly piece, took her three years 8 (finish), and now it hangs in a local cultural center. However, few young people take up this slow and difficult craft today. To help pass down the art, Granny Chen records teaching videos and shares 9 (they) online, showing how to create simple designs. “Silk is soft, 10 the art made with it is strong enough to last,” she says. As she ties off a thread, a lively peony is shown on her work. Passage 2 (2026·山东省青岛市胶州市·模拟) In Zhangjiajie, Hunan province, there is a special art called sandstone painting. It is different from traditional paintings. These works look rough (粗糙的) and thick. Artists make them with local natural materials 1 sandstones, bamboo sheaths and tree bark (树皮). In 1986, Kong Jingping and her partner Li Junsheng saw a worker putting colored stone pieces on the wall in Dunhuang. While they 2 (look) at the wall paintings, they got the idea for this special art. They tried using sand and stones to create this art. 3 the work was difficult at first, after many tests, their special and creative works soon became popular in Changsha. Making sandstone paintings 4 (mean) “Using hands instead of brushes”. Drawing real people takes six months. Artists use small stones to show details (细节), such as an old 5 (woman) kind eyes in a painting. Their 1988 trip to Zhangjiajie was a turning point. Loving 6 (it) beautiful mountains and sea of clouds, they decided to show this scenery (景色) through sandstone paintings. They developed a special strong adhesive (粘合剂) to make the works 7 (strong) and longer-lasting. With this key improvement, their art changed from simple tourist gifts into valuable collectible art. In 1992, their paintings became famous around the world. They 8 (sell) to the US, Japan, South Korea and many other countries, and 9 (gradual) turned into an important cultural symbol of Zhangjiajie. Later, they worked on their sandstone paintings in Zhangjiajie. Today, they still keep on creating new works, and work with other artists to improve this special art. They 10 (share) the beauty of sandstone paintings with more people around the world in the future. They hope more people will love this special art form. Passage 3 (25-26九·广东深圳市龙岗区·适考) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art. Instead 1 using a brush or a pen, artists use hot sugar to create beautiful pictures. The art often attracts many people 2 (watch) because of its sweet smell and amazing shapes. Sugar painting 3 (start) in the Ming dynasty. Back then, rich families would make small sugar animals for celebrations. By the Qing Dynasty, it had spread 4 (wide). Over time, artists got even better at it. They began mixing it with other traditional art 5 (form), like shadow play and paper cutting. This helped 6 (they) create many different and exciting designs. Today, sugar painting artists are often found in busy streets or parks. Customers usually choose 7 pattern with a special meaning from a lucky wheel. After the pattern 8 (choose), the artist begins to work. Since many drawings are made with a single stroke (一笔画), the work must be done quickly before the sugar cools down 9 turns hard. When the drawing is finished, the artist puts a wooden stick on the sugar and lifts it up. It is not only a 10 (taste) snack but also a beautiful piece of art. Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming more and more popular around the world. Famous artists are even invited to other countries to show this special Chinese art! Passage 4 (2026·宁夏银川市兴庆区·模拟) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Spring tea holds a special place in Chinese culture. It is also 1 (wide) known as “Ming Qian Cha” in China. The tea is famous for 2 (it) freshness, wonderful taste, and many health benefits. The tradition of spring tea dates back thousands of years. In ancient China, emperors 3 (see) spring tea as a valuable treasure. The picking time is quite important. Usually spring tea is 4 (pick) from late March to early May. During this period, after a long winter rest, tea 5 (leaf) have a nicer smell and smoother taste. There are several different kinds of spring tea. Longjing from Hangzhou is popular with people because 6 its flat (平的), light-green leaves and a sweet aftertaste. Another example of spring tea is Biluochun, from Jiangsu. With a curly shape, it smells like a flower. Drinking it offers 7 unforgettable experience. The process of making spring tea is an art. Each step 8 (require) great skills and rich experience to keep the special quality of the tea. In Chinese culture, tea-drinking is not just about stopping thirst. It is a way to relax, communicate, and connect with nature. 9 people gather to drink spring tea, they often have deep conversations and enjoy the moment of peace. Today, spring tea is popular around the world. It stands for a kind of 10 (tradition) Chinese culture, and it carries the wisdom of the Chinese people through a simple cup of tea. 主题02 人与社会——饮食习俗 Passage 1 (2026·江苏省徐州市铜山区·二模) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Birthdays are an important time in people’s lives. In the West, people celebrate them with birthday cakes. In Asia, many people do that, too. However, 1 is also common to celebrate with birthday noodles. Birthday noodles are really long, and they stand 2 long life. In China, the birthday person gets one very long noodle in a bowl. When he eats it, he doesn’t bite it 3 break it. After that, he will have good luck and a long life. Birthday noodles date back to the time of Emperor Wu. For him, people with long faces had long lives. He couldn’t make 4 (he) face longer. As a result, he decided 5 (eat) long noodles. He did that because the Chinese words for noodle and face sound the same. Emperor Wu’s birthday noodles became a tradition. It 6 (rapid) spread across the country. Finally, this custom 7 (reach) other parts of Asia. Today, these birthday noodles remain a popular dish in 8 (country) like Singapore, South Korea, and Malaysia. For thousands of years, the Chinese have been developing and enjoying different kinds of noodles. Before this year’s National Day holiday, a new book with pictures, recipes (食谱) and stories of 365 different noodles from China 9 (publish). Traditional birthday noodles are a great way to show people’s wishes for a long life, good health, and good luck. They are also a 10 (meaning) way to connect with one’s family and history. Birthday noodles not only make people happy but also keep an old tradition alive. Passage 2 (2026·新疆乌鲁木齐市·二模) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 My name is Ivan, an exchange student from Russia. When I 1 (try) tea for the first time, I thought it was bitter (苦的). But later, I fell in love with it 2 (gradual). When I get close to tea, I learn more 3 it. There are fifteen major (主要的) tea-producing 4 (province) in China. According to the method of production, Chinese teas are generally 5 (divide) into six major kinds. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea, and dark tea. When I communicate with my Chinese friends, I learn that there is a custom of 6 (serve) guests with tea. 7 you pour tea, the rule of “half cup for tea” should be kept. The guests should take a little if you offer tea to 8 (they). Besides, make sure that the spout (壶嘴) of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is 9 (much) than politeness. When I walk along the streets here, tea is everywhere. As a China’s 10 (nation) treasure, it carries thousands of years of history and an art of life. Would you like 11 cup of tea today? Passage 3 (2025·福建省厦门市美林中学·二模) Having “Zao Cha”, or morning tea, is 1 typical morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, locals go to morning tea houses to drink tea or enjoy dim sum (点心) 2 breakfast. For them, having Zao Cha is not only just a daily habit, but an important way of social 3 (communicate). Guangdong morning tea dates back to the Qing Dynasty. It 4 (begin) with a small restaurant in Guangzhou called “Yi Li Guan”, which served tea and dim sum. Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared. And since then, people there have developed the habit of 5 (drink) morning tea in tea houses. Today, people there still keep the habit. It’s 6 (consider) as an enjoyable way to pass time and relax. In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. People like black tea best 7 it warms the stomach and helps digestion (消化). Although a little bitterer (更苦的) and 8 (little) clear, it pairs perfectly with dim sum. Oolong tea, Tieguanyin tea and pu’er tea are also popular 9 (choice). The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, but has also become a global trend (全球趋势). Morning tea restaurants can now be 10 (easy) found abroad. 主题03 人与社会——文化差异 Passage 1 (2026·浙江省绍兴市嵊州市·测试) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Bridging cultures in class At Shanghai Guangming High School, students have a class about cultures outside their textbooks every week. 1 class was created after China started the Belt and Road in 2013. It includes a program called “Diversity (多样性) of cultures in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)” “Unlike traditional culture classes, this class 2 (main) introduces places such as Southeast Asia, the Middle East and North Africa,” said teacher Shen Jinye. “ 3 also connects subjects like history, geography and politics (政治).” In class, these subjects 4 (teach) together by teachers. For 16-year-old Zhou Anyang, the class has been even better than he expected. “I chose it 5 I have learned about the project in geography class,” he said. “I used to think it was only about building 6 (road) and bridges. But now I see it also connects cultures and people’s lives.” Another student, Xu Chengjie, 7 (become) interested in Russian culture through group research. “At first, we couldn’t agree on what makes it special,” he said. “ 8 the help of our teacher, we realized Russian culture includes both eastern and western parts,” Xu said. Each culture has its own good points, and 9 (understand) them is important. Xu added that this class has changed how he sees other cultures. 10 (important) thing of all is learning to look at them more fairly. Such understanding truly helps build bridges, not just between countries, but also among young hearts. Passage 2 (2026·内蒙呼和浩特市·二模) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Noë Bryant thought of herself as African American for 41 years. This year, she started living a Chinese life. Now she begins her days 1 warm tea. Porridge is her favorite food. She wears slippers at home and 2 (plan) to try acupuncture (针灸) soon. Across the US and Western countries, Chinese lifestyles are 3 (enjoy) by many people. In Gen Z‘s words, they are “Chinamaxxing”- trying to live as Chinese as possible. They drink hot water instead of cold drinks. They do not walk around the house without shoes. They do exercises to stay 4 (health). These new Chinese-style 5 (lover) really like daily habits that are natural for many Chinese people. This started about a year ago. Many Americans began to use Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book), 6 Chinese social media app. Famous American video stars like IShowSpeed and Hasan Piker visited China last year. They made millions of people online know 7 modern the country’s city views are. “Chinamaxxing” has also become one of the 8 (hot) topics in Armond Dai’s group chats with his Asian American friends. The 28-year-old man lives in California. When he was young, he drank hot water and cooked fruit soup to fight colds. He feels very surprised 9 (see) these habits become popular now. Dai hopes that people who like Chinese lifestyles will also respect Chinese culture. “I 10 (live) a Chinese life now,” Dai said, “I will be Chinese forever.” Passage 3 (225-26·广东深圳外国语学校·阶段评估) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals have long been a source of inspiration in art across different cultures. Horses play an important role in both Western and Chinese art but they 1 (show) in very different ways. In the West, the horse is 2 (close) connected to a hero or a ruler. A good example is Jacques-Louis David’s famous painting “Napoleon Crossing the Alps”. 3 reality, Napoleon crossed the mountains on a mule (骡子), yet the painting places him on a strong, standing horse like a true ruler. Here, the horse becomes a part of the man and it 4 (serve) as a symbol of his victory and power. Chinese art takes a very different method. “The Tang Dynasty’s Stone Reliefs of the Six Steeds (唐昭陵六骏石刻)”, 5 (honour) Emperor Taizong’s war horses, tell another story. The emperor 6 (he) does not appear on any of the horses. Instead, the animals stand either alone 7 beside a general. In one 8 (touch) piece of the Reliefs, a general gently takes out an arrow (箭) from a horse that is badly hurt and the horse shows no fear but trust. 9 artwork was made in praise of the deep connection between men and horses. In short, while Western art uses the horse to stress the importance of a ruler, Chinese art uses it to express trust, support, and 10 (brave). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 (2026·辽宁盘锦市辽河油田实验中学·练习) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 For years, we’ve seen cool motorcycles in movies and games, and they always seemed to come from other countries. But 1 (recent), something amazing happened that changed all that! A Chinese company called Zhang Xue Motorcycles won a big race called the World Superbike Championship (WSBK). This wasn’t just a small win; it was the first time ever that a Chinese motorbike won a top international race! The motorcycle that won was called the 820RR-RS. The coolest part? It 2 (make) completely in China. Chinese engineers designed the engine, the frame, and all the parts that make it go super fast. The 3 (ride), Valentin Debise, started in second place but quickly took the lead 4 won by a huge margin (优势),leaving other famous brands 5 . This victory is like a huge “Made in China” sign shining on the world stage, showing everyone that Chinese technology can be the 6 (good). This win is important for a few reasons. First, it proves that China can make high-tech, 7 (power) machines. The 820RR-RS has a super-strong engine and smart electronics that help the rider control the motorbike, all made with Chinese technology. Second, it inspires young people in China. Just like Zhang Xue Motorcycles started small and worked hard 8 (become) a champion, students can dream big and achieve great things with the help of science and technology. So, the next time you think about cool technology, remember the Zhang Xue motorcycle. It’s not just a fast motorbike; it’s a symbol 9 how far China has come in science and technology, and a reminder that the future is full of exciting 10 (possibility) made right here at home. 【答案】 1．recently 2．was made 3．rider 4．and 5．behind 6．best 7．powerful 8．to become 9．of 10．possibilities 【导语】本文讲述中国品牌摩托车斩获世界超级摩托车锦标赛冠军，这款赛车完全国产自研。此次胜利不仅证明中国具备制造高端强劲机械的实力，还激励了国内青年，同时彰显出中国科技事业取得了长足进步，本土科技发展前景广阔。 【详解】 1．句意：但近来，一件振奋人心的大事发生，彻底改变了这一切！副词修饰整个句子，recently符合句意。 2．句意：它完全国产打造。主语it（指代获胜摩托车）与make是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时的被动语态was made。 3．句意：车手瓦伦丁・德比赛起初位列第二，很快便抢占领先位置，并以巨大优势夺冠，遥遥甩开一众知名品牌。空格后是车手的名字，此处需表示“骑手/车手”，将动词ride变为名词rider，符合语境。 4．句意：车手瓦伦丁・德比赛起初位列第二，很快便抢占领先位置，并以巨大优势夺冠，遥遥甩开一众知名品牌。“took the lead”和“won”是并列的谓语动作，用并列连词and连接。 5．句意：车手瓦伦丁·德比斯起初位列第二，很快便抢占领先位置，并以巨大优势夺冠，遥遥甩开一众知名品牌。固定搭配leave...behind意为“把……抛在身后”，符合“以大优势获胜，甩开其他知名品牌”的语境。 6．句意：这场胜利如同一块耀眼的 “中国制造” 招牌亮相世界舞台，向全世界证明中国科技足以做到顶尖水准。空格前有定冠词the，此处表示“顶级水平/最好的”，用good的最高级best。 7．句意：首先，它印证了中国有能力打造高科技、高性能机械。此处需要形容词修饰名词machines，将名词power变为形容词powerful，意为“强劲的”。 8．句意：正如张雪摩托从起步渺小，奋力拼搏最终成长为行业顶尖，青年学子也可心怀远大理想，依托科技成就不凡梦想。此处表目的，用不定式to become，结构work hard to do sth意为“努力做某事”。 9．句意：它不只是一辆极速机车，更是彰显中国科技发展成就的象征，也时刻提醒着我们，无数精彩美好的发展可能，都能在本土孕育诞生。a symbol of意为“……的象征”，故填介词of。 10．句意：它不只是一辆极速机车，更是彰显中国科技发展成就的象征，也时刻提醒着我们，无数精彩美好的发展可能，都能在本土孕育诞生。possibility是可数名词，full of后接可数名词复数，故变为复数形式possibilities。 Passage 2 (2026·山东省聊城市高唐县·二模) The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program. Its name is Wu BOT. In this show, humanoid (人形的) robots and young martial artists performed 1 (tradition) Chinese kung fu together. It soon became one of the most popular shows at this year’s gala. These robots 2 (make) by Unitree Robotics, a top robot company in China. The Unitree G1 robots can do very difficult 3 (action), such as drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They performed on stage with students from Shaolin Tagou Martial Arts School, which is one of the 4 (good) kung fu schools in China. With high-precision (高精度) control and stable design, the robots moved 5 (smooth) and worked well with human performers. In only one year, great progress has already been made. At the 2025 gala, these robots could only dance simple group dances. They were not able 6 (perform) difficult kung fu moves at that time. But this year, they 7 (finish) difficult kung fu movements without any trouble. This big change shows how fast robot control and group work technology are developing. Wu BOT is not only 8 interesting stage show. It brings together traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a 9 (create) way. It helps young people look at kung fu from a new point of view. It also lets people know about the latest 10 (develop) of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, these technologies may be widely used in many areas, such as education, public services and daily life. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．were made 3．actions 4．best 5．smoothly 6．to perform 7．finished 8．an 9．creative 10．development 【分析】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚热门节目《武Bot》，通过人形机器人与武术演员的合作表演，展现了中国传统文化与现代科技的融合，凸显了我国人形机器人技术的快速发展。 【详解】 1．句意：在这个节目中，人形机器人和年轻的武术演员一起表演了中国传统功夫。此处修饰名词“Chinese kung fu”，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，表示“传统的”。 2．句意：这些机器人由中国顶尖机器人公司宇树科技制造。主语“These robots”与动词“make”是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态were made。 3．句意：宇树G1机器人可以完成非常高难度的动作，比如醉拳、双节棍和跑酷。“very difficult”后接名词，根据后文列举的多个动作，此处需用复数形式，action的复数为actions，表示“动作”。 4．句意：他们与来自少林塔沟武术学校的学生同台表演，这所学校是中国最好的功夫学校之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，good的最高级为best。 5．句意：凭借高精度控制和稳定的设计，机器人动作流畅，与人类表演者配合默契。此处修饰动词“moved”，需用副词形式，smooth的副词为smoothly，表示“流畅地”。 6．句意：当时它们无法完成高难度的功夫动作。固定搭配“be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事”，此处为否定形式，需用动词不定式to perform。 7．句意：但今年，它们毫无困难地完成了高难度的功夫动作。描述今年春晚已经发生的动作，需用一般过去时，finish的过去式为finished。 8．句意：《武Bot》不仅仅是一场有趣的舞台表演。此处表示“一场有趣的表演”，interesting以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 9．句意：它以一种创造性的方式将中国传统文化与现代科技结合在一起。此处修饰名词“way”，需用形容词形式，create的形容词为creative，表示“创造性的”。 10．句意：它也让人们了解了中国人形机器人的最新发展。形容词“latest”后接名词，develop的名词形式为development，表示“发展”。 Passage 3 (2025·福建省宁德市·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1个或2个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 China is using AI and robots to care for the elderly (老人). Over 310 million people are 60 or even 1 (old), making up 22% of China’s population. To meet this challenge, elderly care robots are becoming common. Recently, China led the creation of a global standard for such robots, setting rules for their 2 (safe) and design. These robots can help the elderly walk, talk and play with them, and provide treatment for them. Elderly care robots are quite new and less 3 (develop) than factory robots. But in some cities many people have already found they are 4 (great) helpful in their lives. “Technology improves old people’s lives and 5 (test) new ideas,” says Li Xipo, director of the nursing home. Some 6 (company) are working hard to meet old people’s needs. “This experience shows that many old people still need better care tools,” says Yu Yunbo, a company manager. In other cities, robots are making 7 difference, too. A 70-year-old stroke (中风) patient in Shenyang can walk again 8 he uses an exoskeleton rehabilitation (外骨骼康复) device. In Chengdu, a robot named Yang Yang wakes the elderly up, shares weather reports, and tells them about daily tasks. Experts believe robots will do more soon. “Future robots 9 (notice) old people’s feelings, warn them about health risks, and act like family members,” says researcher Zhang Yunquan. 10 the help of policy support and developing AI, China’s elderly care robots aim to reduce family pressures and improve lives. 【答案】 1．older 2．safety 3．developed 4．greatly 5．tests 6．companies 7．a 8．after 9．will notice 10．With 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国利用人工智能和机器人照顾老年人的现状及未来发展。 1．句意：60岁甚至更老的人口超过3.1亿，占中国人口的 22%。根据“even”可知，此处填形容词old的比较级形式older，表示“更老”。故填older。 2．句意：最近，中国牵头制定了此类机器人的全球标准，为其安全和设计制定了规则。根据“setting rules for their…and design”可知，此处指“他们的安全和设计”，应填safe的名词safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。 3．句意： 养老护理机器人相对较新，发展程度不如工厂机器人。根据“Elderly care robots are quite new and less…”可知，此处填形容词，作表语，less developed表示“发展程度更低”。故填developed。 4．句意：但在一些城市，许多人已经发现它们对生活帮助很大。根据“they are…helpful”可知，此处应用副词greatly修饰形容词“helpful”。故填greatly。 5．句意：敬老院院长李西坡说：“科技改善了老人的生活，也检验了新理念。”根据“Technology improves…and…new ideas”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Technology”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式tests。故填tests。 6．句意：一些公司正努力满足老年人需求。some修饰可数名词复数，company“公司”，可数名词，复数形式为companies。故填companies。 7．句意：在其他城市，机器人也在发挥作用。make a difference“发挥作用，产生影响”。故填a。 8．句意：沈阳一位70岁的中风患者在使用外骨骼康复设备之后得以重新行走。根据“can walk again…he uses…”可知，中风患者用了外骨骼康复设备后可以重新行走，此处应用after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填after。 9．句意：研究人员张云泉说：“未来机器人将感知老人情绪、预警健康风险并像家人一样行动。”根据“Future robots…old people’s feelings”可知，此处描述的是将来的情景，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will notice。 10．句意：在政策支持和发展人工智能的帮助下，中国养老机器人旨在减轻家庭压力并改善生活。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，且句首首字母要大写。故填With。 Passage 4 (2025·四川省绵阳市三台县·二诊) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI came out 1 Jan 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and 2 (become) the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. What makes DeepSeek so special is that the company spent only $5.6 million 3 (develop) this new app, while ChatGPT’s developer spent $5 billion last year alone. This app could deal with not just texts, but also images, audio, and other 4 (type) of data (数据). DeepSeek has developed advanced AI models that can 5 (use) in various fields, bringing out significant changes. In schools, it can create learning plans for students based on their learning styles, performance on studies, and individual (个人的) needs. This helps students learn more efficiently (高效的) and improve their studies. Even parents use DeepSeek to check their children’s math answers! Some hospitals are testing it to assist doctors with 6 (medicine) research. However, experts remind us that AI tools should support but not replace human thinking. Today, DeepSeek is not just a tool but 7 symbol of China’s AI achievements. Its 8 (succeed) shows how technology can solve real-life problems. As one user said, “DeepSeek is like a patient friend 9 never laughs at your mistakes.” More 10 (important), it teaches us that the future belongs to those who creatively combine (结合) technology with human needs. DeepSeek is now one of the most advanced AI models in the world. 【答案】 1．on 2．became 3．developing 4．types 5．be used 6．medical 7．a 8．success 9．who/that 10．importantly 【导语】本文主要讲述了DeepSeek-R1这一新AI模型的相关信息，包括其发布时间、特点、应用领域以及在中国AI成就中的地位等。 1．句意：这款新AI于2025年1月20日发布。根据“Jan 20, 2025”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。 2．句意：据新华社报道，仅在一周内，它就击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，并成为苹果应用商店中排名第一的免费应用程序。根据“beat”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，因此“become”也应用过去式“became”。故填became。 3．句意：DeepSeek如此特别之处在于，该公司只花费了560万美元来开发这款新应用，而ChatGPT的开发者去年就花费了50亿美元。根据“spent only $5.6 million”可知，此处是“spend money (in) doing sth.”的结构，表示“花费金钱做某事”，因此“develop”应用动名词形式“developing”。故填developing。 4．句意：这款应用不仅可以处理文本，还可以处理图像、音频和其他类型的数据。根据“other”可知，此处表示“其他类型的”，应用“type”的复数形式“types”修饰“of data”。故填types。 5．句意：DeepSeek已经开发出了可以在各个领域使用的高级AI模型，带来了显著的变化。根据“that can ... in various fields”可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词“models”，且“models”与“use”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态“be used”；又因为“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以“be”用原形。故填be used。 6．句意：一些医院正在测试它，以协助医生进行医学研究。根据“research”可知，此处表示“医学研究”，应用“medicine”的形容词形式“medical”修饰“research”。故填medical。 7．句意：如今，DeepSeek不仅是一种工具，也是中国AI成就的象征。根据“not just a tool but ... symbol”可知，此处是“not just ... but also ...”的结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，且“symbol”是可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词“a”修饰，表示泛指。故填a。 8．句意：它的成功展示了技术如何解决现实生活中的问题。根据“Its”可知，此处应用“succeed”的名词形式“success”作主语，表示“成功”。故填success。 9．句意：DeepSeek就像一个耐心的朋友，从不嘲笑你的错误。根据“never laughs at your mistakes”可知，此处描述的是DeepSeek的特点，且句子结构完整，因此用关系代词“who/that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“friend”，并在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 10．句意：更重要的是，它告诉我们，未来属于那些创造性地将技术与人类需求相结合的人。根据“More”可知，此处应用“important”的副词形式“importantly”作状语，修饰整个句子；“More importantly”是固定短语，表示“更重要的是”。故填importantly。 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 (2026·江苏省苏州高新区实验中学·二模) 阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “In the past, the things that you knew about China were the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Yangtze River, but high-speed railways, 5G and the Tiangong space station are the symbols of 1 (today) China.” These are the lyrics of a song 2 was performed by a band of foreign students from Nanchang Hangkong University in Jiangxi Province. 3 up in 2013, the “Belt and Road” band now has four main members, and all of them are 4 students from countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议). They are Mnyaga Daniel Rukiko on the keyboard from Tanzania, Abel Jacob Chulu on the bass from Zambia, Isaiah Nyasha Chikomo on drums and Audrey Tanaka Murungweni on vocals (歌唱部分) from Zimbabwe. “Before I came to China, I had heard 5 Peking Opera. I like it very much and I’m interested in Chinese music,” said Rukiko, who joined the band in 2015. “We come from countries of the Belt and Road Initiative and we are brought together by music. So our band 6 (name) after the Belt and Road,” Rukiko 7 (continue). He also explained that they liked to mix 8 (music) styles from their own countries with Chinese culture during their creative process, and express their love for China through their songs. “I hope that more people will hear us and get 9 (know) Chinese culture and the life that we are living here in China,” Rukiko said. Lately, videos of their performances 10 (become) widespread on social media, including YouTube and Facebook. “Seeing so many people like our videos, we are really proud of ourselves,” Rukiko added. 【答案】 1．today’s 2．that/which 3．Set 4．foreign 5．of/about 6．is named 7．continued 8．musical 9．to know 10．have become 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了南昌航空大学的一支由留学生组成的“一带一路”乐队。他们用音乐表达对中国文化的热爱，并创作歌曲展示中国的新成就（如高铁、5G、天宫空间站）。乐队成员来自坦桑尼亚、赞比亚、津巴布韦等“一带一路”沿线国家，他们融合本国音乐风格与中国文化，在社交媒体上广受欢迎。 【详解】 1．句意：高铁、5G和天宫空间站是当今中国的象征。名词所有格表示“当今的”，所给词“today”后加’s，修饰“China”。故填today’s。 2．句意：这些是一首由外国学生乐队演唱的歌曲的歌词。定语从句修饰先行词“a song”，从句缺主语，用关系代词that或which。 3．句意：“一带一路”乐队成立于2013年。固定短语“set up”意为“成立”，此处为过去分词作状语，表被动。句首首字母大写，故填Set。 4．句意：所有成员都是来自“一带一路”倡议沿线国家的留学生。修饰名词“students”需用形容词，根据上下文，他们是“外国学生”，故填foreign。 5．句意：来中国之前，我曾听说过京剧。固定短语“hear of/about”意为“听说”。 6．句意：所以我们的乐队以“一带一路”命名。主语“our band”与动词“name”之间为被动关系，描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is named。 7．句意：Rukiko继续说道。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。continue的过去式为continued。 8．句意：他们喜欢在创作过程中将本国的音乐风格与中国文化相融合。修饰名词“styles”需用形容词，music的形容词为musical。 9．句意：我希望更多的人能听到我们的声音，并了解中国文化和我们在这里的生活。固定搭配“get to know”意为“逐渐了解”。 10．句意：最近，他们表演的视频在社交媒体（包括YouTube和Facebook）上广泛传播。时间状语“Lately”常与现在完成时连用，主语“videos”为复数，故填have become。 Passage 2 (2026·山东省烟台市蓬莱区·二模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful. There are many traditional folk arts, such as paper cutting, weiqi and Chinese painting. Among them, paper cutting is one of 1 (popular) ones. Paper cutting has a long history. It 2 (start) in the Han Dynasty. At first, people used paper to make simple cuts. Later, it became more and more beautiful. People cut paper into different 3 (shape), like birds, flowers and Chinese characters. Red paper is usually used 4 red stands for good luck in Chinese culture. Today, paper cutting is not only a kind of folk art but also a symbol of Chinese culture. Many people are trying to learn it and pass it 5 to the next generation. Some paper cuts 6 (show) in museums around the world in recent years. It helps more people 7 (know) about Chinese culture and love it. As students, we should learn more about Chinese traditional folk arts. We can join some clubs to practice 8 (make) paper cuts or playing weiqi. It is our duty 9 (protect) and develop Chinese traditional culture, so that it can continue to shine 10 (bright) in the world. Let’s work together to make Chinese culture more well-known to the world. 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．started 3．shapes 4．because 5．on 6．have been shown/are shown 7．know/to know 8．making 9．to protect 10．brightly 【导语】本文介绍了中国丰富多样的传统民间艺术，重点讲述了剪纸的历史、特点、文化意义，呼吁我们传承和弘扬中华传统文化。 【详解】 1．句意：其中，剪纸是最受欢迎的民间艺术之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，前面需加定冠词the。用the most popular。 2．句意：它起源于汉代。根据时间状语“in the Han Dynasty”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 3．句意：人们把纸剪成不同的形状，比如鸟、花和汉字。different后接可数名词复数，shape的复数形式为shapes。 4．句意：人们通常使用红纸，因为在中国文化中红色代表好运。前后句为因果关系，后句说明使用红纸的原因，应用连词because。 5．句意：许多人正努力学习它，并把它传给下一代。固定搭配“pass sth. on to sb.”表示“把某物传给某人”，用on。 6．句意：近年来，一些剪纸作品在世界各地的博物馆展出。主语“Some paper cuts”与show为被动关系，根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，可用现在完成时的被动语态“have been shown”或一般现在时的被动语态“are shown”表示客观事实。 7．句意：它帮助更多的人了解并喜爱中国文化。固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略。用know/to know。 8．句意：我们可以加入一些俱乐部练习剪纸或下围棋。固定搭配“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，make的动名词形式为making。 9．句意：保护和发展中国传统文化是我们的责任。固定句型“It is one’s duty to do sth.”表示“做某事是某人的责任”，不定式作真正主语。用to protect。 10．句意：这样它就能在世界上继续闪耀光芒。修饰动词shine需用副词，bright的副词形式为brightly。 主题03 人与社会——文学名著 Passage 1 (2026·浙江温州市苍南县·二模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our school organises a Reading Week and all the students are invited to introduce their favourite books. Among 1 (they), Alice With a Why catches the most attention. This book 2 (write) by Anna James in 2025. Like Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, it is also 3 adventure story. In the story, Alyce is Alice’s granddaughter and Alyce never believes her 4 (grandmother) stories about Wonderland. One day, a piece of thick paper with some 5 (letter) “NOITATIVNI” suddenly hits Alyce’s face. She thinks it’s an old invitation that falls out of a book. Alyce makes the paper into a small boat and puts it into a river 6 (careful). Then she falls into the water by accident 7 drops directly into Wonderland. There, she meets the March Hare and the Mad Hatter. They are surprised because they expect 8 (see) Alice, her grandmother. Alyce later realises that the Sun King and Queen of the Moon are at war, and everyone wonders whether Alyce can deal with this serious problem. Will Alyce find a peaceful solution? This book is full 9 lovely characters and amazing stories. In a word, it is one of 10 (popular) books with the students. Why not give it a try? 【答案】 1. them 2. was written 3. an 4. grandmother’s 5. letters 6. carefully 7. and 8. to see 9. of 10. the most popular 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本名为《Alice With a Why》的书，讲述了爱丽丝的孙女阿丽斯意外进入仙境的奇妙冒险故事。 【详解】 1．句意：在它们之中，《Alice With a Why》最引人注意。分析句子结构，介词among后应接代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格是them。 2．句意：这本书是安娜·詹姆斯在2025年写的。分析句子结构，主语This book与动词write之间是被动关系。结合时间状语in 2025，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was written。 3．句意：像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》一样，它也是一个冒险故事。分析句子结构，此处泛指“一个冒险故事”，story是单数可数名词，且adventure以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。 4．句意：在这个故事中，阿丽斯是爱丽丝的孙女，她从不相信她祖母关于仙境的故事。空格处修饰名词stories，表示所属关系，应使用名词所有格形式。故填grandmother’s。 5．句意：一天，一张写着一些字母“NOITATIVNI”的厚纸突然砸在阿丽斯的脸上。some修饰可数名词复数，letter的复数形式是letters。 6．句意：阿丽斯把纸折成一只小船，并小心翼翼地把它放进河里。设空处修饰动词puts，应使用副词形式作状语，careful的副词是carefully。 7．句意：然后她不小心掉进水里，直接落入了仙境。设空处连接两个并列的谓语动词falls和drops，表示动作的顺承关系，应使用并列连词and。 8．句意：他们很惊讶，因为他们期望看到她的祖母爱丽丝。expect to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，应使用动词不定式作宾语。故填to see。 9．句意：这本书充满了可爱的人物和令人惊叹的故事。be full of ...是固定搭配，意为“充满……”。故填of。 10．句意：总之，它是最受学生欢迎的书之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”，popular的最高级是the most popular。 Passage 2 (2026·辽宁省锦州市·二模) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tom Sawyer stood before Aunt Polly one Saturday morning. His clothes were dirty and his hands were black. Aunt Polly looked 1 him angrily. She held a stick in her hand. “Tom, I 2 (warn) you before,” she said. But just as she was about to hit him, Tom cried out, “Look behind you, Aunt Polly!” The old lady turned, and Tom ran away 3 (quick). He was free! But his joy did not last long. Aunt Polly told him 4 (paint) the fence that afternoon. It was thirty yards long 5 nine feet high. Tom felt sad when he saw the huge task. Then a good idea came to him. He began to paint with great care, acting as if the job was 6 (enjoyable) than anything else. When his friend Ben came by, Tom acted uninterested. “You want to paint? No, this job is only for special people.” Ben really wanted to have a try. Tom finally agreed — in exchange for his 7 (friend) apple. Soon other boys came along, and each was eager (渴望的) to try. In the late afternoon, the job 8 (complete) perfectly, and Tom got many toys. When Aunt Polly saw 9 (she) nephew’s work, she was happy and amazed, though she also felt something was wrong. But Tom knew the secret. He had learned one of 10 greatest lessons from the experience: Work becomes fun when others think they cannot have it. — Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain 【答案】 1.at 2.have warned 3.quickly 4.to paint 5.and 6.more enjoyable 7.friend’s 8.was completed 9.her 10.the 【导语】本文改编自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，主要讲述了汤姆·索亚被波莉姨妈惩罚刷墙，但他巧妙地让其他孩子觉得刷墙是一件有趣的事，从而心甘情愿用物品交换来帮他完成任务的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：波莉姨妈生气地看着他。look at是固定短语，意为“看着”，故填at。 2．句意：“汤姆，我以前警告过你，”她说。根据句中的时间状语before可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have。 3．句意：老太太转过身，汤姆迅速跑开了。设空处修饰动词短语“ran away”，应用副词形式，quick的副词是quickly。 4．句意：波莉姨妈让他那天下午去刷栅栏。tell sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉/吩咐某人做某事”，用to paint。 5．句意：它有三十码长，九英尺高。设空处连接“thirty yards long”和“nine feet high”两个并列成分，表示顺承并列关系，应用and。 6．句意：他开始非常认真地刷墙，表现得好像这份工作比其他任何事情都更有趣。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，enjoyable是多音节词，比较级需在前面加more，用more enjoyable。 7．句意：汤姆最终同意了——作为交换，他得到了朋友的苹果。设空处修饰后面的名词apple，表示所属关系，应用名词所有格，用friend’s。 8．句意：在傍晚时分，这项工作被完美地完成了，汤姆得到了许多玩具。主语the job与动词complete之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上下文语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was completed。 9．句意：当波莉姨妈看到她侄子的工作成果时，她感到既高兴又惊讶，尽管她也觉得有些不对劲。设空处修饰名词短语“nephew’s work”，应用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。 10．句意：他从这次经历中学到了最伟大的一课：当别人认为他们无法得到某项工作时，这项工作就会变得有趣。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”，最高级greatest前需加定冠词the。 Passage 3 (2026·黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区·二模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 I used to feel hopeless and upset. For example, last month, I lost a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights. Also I argued with my best brother and missed 1 important speech three days ago. There have been many bad things like 2 (this) in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 3 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬汁). “When the wise man 4 (hand) a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I change this lemon 5 lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly understood that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. I 6 (know) a lot since I read this famous saying. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 7 (different). Yesterday, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt sad again. But instead, I laughed after the competition. I was happy that at 8 (little) I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help 9 (our) become brave and confident. When life 10 (give) us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 【答案】 1．an 2．these 3．until/till/before 4．is handed 5．into 6．have known 7．differently 8．least 9．us 10．gives 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过阅读《如果你有一颗柠檬，就把它做成柠檬汁》这篇文章，领悟到面对生活中的困难应保持积极心态，将逆境转化为成长的机会。 【详解】 1．句意：三天前我还和我最好的哥哥吵了架，并错过了一场重要的演讲。speech为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一场重要的演讲”，且important以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．句意：我的生活中发生过很多像这样的坏事。前文列举了作者生活中的几件具体坏事：丢表、吵架、错过演讲，本句是对这些事件的总结，用this的复数these指代前文提到的“these bad things”（这些坏事）。 3．句意：直到我读了《如果你有一颗柠檬，就把它做成柠檬汁》这篇文章，我才知道如何处理如此困难的事情。/在读到《如果你有一颗柠檬，就把它做成柠檬汁》之前，我从来不知道如何处理如此困难的事情。until/till意为“直到……”，强调直到读了文章，才知道如何处理，符合逻辑。也可以用before，表示“在……之前”，强调在读文章之前，不知道如何处理。 4．句意：作者写道：“当智者被递给一颗柠檬时，他说：‘我能从中学到什么教训？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？’”主语the wise man与动词hand之间为被动关系，表示“被交给、被给予”，描述一般情况用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，hand的过去分词是handed，故填is handed。 5．句意：作者写道：“当智者被递给一颗柠檬时，他说：‘我能从中学到什么教训？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？’”“change...into...”为固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，故填介词into。 6．句意：自从读了这句名言，我知道了更多。标志词“since”提示主句用现在完成时，主语I为第一人称单数，故填have known。 7．句意：现在当我回想过去，我希望我当时能用不同的方式处理事情。修饰动词done需用副词，different的副词形式为differently，意为“不同地”，符合“用不同的方式处理事情”的语境。 8．句意：我很高兴至少我获得了一些舞台经验。“at least”为固定短语，意为“至少”，故填least。 9．句意：也会有刺，但这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和自信。动词help后需接代词宾格，we的宾格为us，故填us。 10．句意：当生活给了我们柠檬时，让我们试着把它做成柠檬汁。此处When引导时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语life为第三人称单数，give用三单形式gives。 主题01 人与社会——传统工艺 Passage 1 (2026·辽宁葫芦岛市兴城市·二模) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In a bright room in Suzhou, 72-year-old Granny Chen is stitching (缝) 1 (color) threads (线) onto a piece of white silk. She moves her fingers slowly and carefully to make a peony (牡丹) pattern that looks almost like a real one. She learned this skill 2 her grandmother when she was 12. Since then, she 3 (keep) practicing Suzhou embroidery (刺绣), a traditional folk art well-known for its fine beauty. To make her embroidery, Granny Chen first draws a simple design, like 4 flower or a bird, on silk. Then she 5 (choose) threads colored with natural things. She uses special ways of stitching, some to make threads very thin, others to shape lines 6 (smooth). These skills help her create designs that feel soft and full of life. Over the years, Granny Chen has made countless pieces: peony scarves, bamboo 7 (fan) and museum screens. Every piece carries her love for the craft (手艺). Her most famous work, a peony and butterfly piece, took her three years 8 (finish), and now it hangs in a local cultural center. However, few young people take up this slow and difficult craft today. To help pass down the art, Granny Chen records teaching videos and shares 9 (they) online, showing how to create simple designs. “Silk is soft, 10 the art made with it is strong enough to last,” she says. As she ties off a thread, a lively peony is shown on her work. 【答案】 1．colorful 2．from 3．has kept 4．a 5．chooses 6．smoothly 7．fans 8．to finish 9．them 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了72岁苏州陈奶奶传承苏绣技艺，作品精美，并通过网络视频教年轻人，希望手艺延续。 【详解】 1．句意：72岁的陈奶奶正在把彩色的线缝在一块白丝绸上。修饰名词 threads（线）需要用形容词，color的形容词形式为colorful（彩色的）。 2．句意：她12岁时从祖母那里学会了这门手艺。此处位于名词前，可以加介词，learn…from…是固定搭配，表示“向……学习/从……学到”。 3．句意：从那时起，她一直坚持练习苏绣。Since then是现在完成时的标志词，keep doing表示“持续做”，主语she，故用has kept。 4．句意：为了制作她的刺绣，陈奶奶首先在丝绸上画一个简单的图案，比如一朵花或一只鸟。flower和bird均为可数名词单数，表泛指用不定冠词a。 5．句意：然后她选择用天然材料染色的线。此处需要谓语动词，主语she为第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，动词choose加es变为chooses。 6．句意：她用特殊的缝制方法，一些用来把线变得非常细，另一些则用来使线条流畅地成形。此处修饰动词shape（使成形），需用副词，smooth的副词形式为smoothly。 7．句意：陈奶奶做了无数作品：牡丹图案围巾、竹扇和博物馆屏风。bamboo fans竹扇，fan为可数名词，与前面的scarves、screens并列，用复数fans。 8．句意：最著名的作品，牡丹和蝴蝶的作品，花了她三年时间完成。此句包含It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，故填to finish。 9．句意：为了帮助传授艺术，陈奶奶录制教学视频并在网上把它们分享出去，展示如何制作简单图案。share后接代词作宾语，指代teaching videos，故用them。 10．句意：丝绸是柔软的，但用它制成的艺术却足够坚固持久。前面分句说“软”，后面分句说“坚固”，前后句为转折关系，故填连词but。 Passage 2 (2026·山东省青岛市胶州市·模拟) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Zhangjiajie, Hunan province, there is a special art called sandstone painting. It is different from traditional paintings. These works look rough (粗糙的) and thick. Artists make them with local natural materials 1 sandstones, bamboo sheaths and tree bark (树皮). In 1986, Kong Jingping and her partner Li Junsheng saw a worker putting colored stone pieces on the wall in Dunhuang. While they 2 (look) at the wall paintings, they got the idea for this special art. They tried using sand and stones to create this art. 3 the work was difficult at first, after many tests, their special and creative works soon became popular in Changsha. Making sandstone paintings 4 (mean) “Using hands instead of brushes”. Drawing real people takes six months. Artists use small stones to show details (细节), such as an old 5 (woman) kind eyes in a painting. Their 1988 trip to Zhangjiajie was a turning point. Loving 6 (it) beautiful mountains and sea of clouds, they decided to show this scenery (景色) through sandstone paintings. They developed a special strong adhesive (粘合剂) to make the works 7 (strong) and longer-lasting. With this key improvement, their art changed from simple tourist gifts into valuable collectible art. In 1992, their paintings became famous around the world. They 8 (sell) to the US, Japan, South Korea and many other countries, and 9 (gradual) turned into an important cultural symbol of Zhangjiajie. Later, they worked on their sandstone paintings in Zhangjiajie. Today, they still keep on creating new works, and work with other artists to improve this special art. They 10 (share) the beauty of sandstone paintings with more people around the world in the future. They hope more people will love this special art form. 【答案】 1．like 2．were looking 3．Although/Though 4．means 5．woman’s 6．its 7．stronger 8．were sold 9．gradually 10．will share 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南张家界的一种特殊艺术形式——砂岩画。 【详解】 1．句意：艺术家们用当地的天然材料制作它们，比如砂石、竹皮和树皮。此处需要一个介词来举例说明“local natural materials”具体包含哪些内容。like“像，例如”符合语境。 2．句意：当他们在看壁画时，萌生了创作这种特殊艺术的想法。句子是由“While”引导时间状语从句，主句“they got the idea...”是一般过去时，从句表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，因此需要用过去进行时。主语是“they”，be动词用“were”，look的现在分词是“looking”。 3．句意：虽然起初这项工作很困难，但在多次测试后，他们独特且有创意的作品很快在长沙流行起来。前后分句之间存在让步转折关系，因此填入“Although”或“Though”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 4．句意：制作砂岩画意味着“用手代替画笔”。句子的主语是动名词短语“Making sandstone paintings”，作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。句子陈述的是一个客观事实或定义，时态为一般现在时，因此“mean”变为“means”。 5．句意：艺术家用小石头来展现画作中的细节，比如一位老妇人慈祥的眼睛。此处需要一个所有格来修饰后面的“kind eyes”，表示“一位老妇人的眼睛”。因此填入“woman”的所有格形式“woman’s”。 6．句意：因为喜爱它美丽的山峦和云海，他们决定通过砂岩画来展现这片景色。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词短语“beautiful mountains and sea of clouds”。指代的是前文提到的“Zhangjiajie”的景色，因此填入“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。 7．句意：他们开发了一种特殊的强力粘合剂，使作品更坚固、更持久。此处与后面的“longer-lasting”由“and”连接，构成并列结构，且“longer-lasting”是比较级，因此前面的“strong”也需要变为比较级“stronger”。 8．句意：它们被销往美国、日本、韩国和许多其他国家，并逐渐成为张家界重要的文化象征。主语“They”指代的是前文的“paintings”，与动词“sell”之间是被动关系 (画被卖)，且事情发生在过去 (In 1992)，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填“were sold”。 9．句意：它们被销往美国、日本、韩国和许多其他国家，并逐渐成为张家界重要的文化象征。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“turned into”。形容词“gradual”的副词形式是“gradually”。 10．句意：未来，他们将与世界各地更多的人分享砂岩画的美丽。根据句末的时间状语“in the future”，可知句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，因此需要用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。 Passage 3 (25-26九·广东深圳市龙岗区·适考) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art. Instead 1 using a brush or a pen, artists use hot sugar to create beautiful pictures. The art often attracts many people 2 (watch) because of its sweet smell and amazing shapes. Sugar painting 3 (start) in the Ming dynasty. Back then, rich families would make small sugar animals for celebrations. By the Qing Dynasty, it had spread 4 (wide). Over time, artists got even better at it. They began mixing it with other traditional art 5 (form), like shadow play and paper cutting. This helped 6 (they) create many different and exciting designs. Today, sugar painting artists are often found in busy streets or parks. Customers usually choose 7 pattern with a special meaning from a lucky wheel. After the pattern 8 (choose), the artist begins to work. Since many drawings are made with a single stroke (一笔画), the work must be done quickly before the sugar cools down 9 turns hard. When the drawing is finished, the artist puts a wooden stick on the sugar and lifts it up. It is not only a 10 (taste) snack but also a beautiful piece of art. Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming more and more popular around the world. Famous artists are even invited to other countries to show this special Chinese art! 【答案】 1．of 2．to watch 3．started 4．widely 5．forms 6．them 7．a 8．is chosen 9．and 10．tasty 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画的历史起源、发展过程以及制作方式，如今糖画已越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎。 【详解】 1．句意：艺术家们不使用画笔或钢笔，而是用热糖来创作美丽的图画。“instead of”是固定搭配，意为“代替，而不是”，后接动名词。 2．句意：这门艺术经常吸引很多人来观看，因为它甜甜的气味和令人惊叹的形状。此处表示目的，即吸引人们“来观看”，应用动词不定式to watch作目的状语。 3．句意：糖画始于明朝。根据“in the Ming dynasty”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用start的过去式started。 4．句意：到了清朝，它已经广泛传播开来。此处修饰动词“spread”，应用副词形式，wide的副词为widely。 5．句意：他们开始将它与其他传统艺术形式相结合，比如皮影戏和剪纸。根据“like shadow play and paper cutting”可知，此处指多种艺术形式，form为可数名词，应用复数形式forms。 6．句意：这帮助他们创造出许多不同且令人兴奋的设计。“help”为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。 7．句意：顾客通常从幸运转盘上选择一个有特殊含义的图案。此处泛指“一个图案”，“pattern”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 8．句意：图案被选定后，艺术家就开始工作。“pattern”与“choose”之间是被动关系，且主句用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时的被动语态，即is chosen。 9．句意：由于许多画作都是一笔画成的，所以工作必须在糖冷却变硬之前快速完成。“cools down”和“turns hard”是两个并列的动作，应用连词and连接。 10．句意：它不仅是一种美味的小吃，而且是一件美丽的艺术品。此处修饰名词“snack”，应用形容词形式，taste的形容词为tasty。 Passage 4 (2026·宁夏银川市兴庆区·模拟) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Spring tea holds a special place in Chinese culture. It is also 1 (wide) known as “Ming Qian Cha” in China. The tea is famous for 2 (it) freshness, wonderful taste, and many health benefits. The tradition of spring tea dates back thousands of years. In ancient China, emperors 3 (see) spring tea as a valuable treasure. The picking time is quite important. Usually spring tea is 4 (pick) from late March to early May. During this period, after a long winter rest, tea 5 (leaf) have a nicer smell and smoother taste. There are several different kinds of spring tea. Longjing from Hangzhou is popular with people because 6 its flat (平的), light-green leaves and a sweet aftertaste. Another example of spring tea is Biluochun, from Jiangsu. With a curly shape, it smells like a flower. Drinking it offers 7 unforgettable experience. The process of making spring tea is an art. Each step 8 (require) great skills and rich experience to keep the special quality of the tea. In Chinese culture, tea-drinking is not just about stopping thirst. It is a way to relax, communicate, and connect with nature. 9 people gather to drink spring tea, they often have deep conversations and enjoy the moment of peace. Today, spring tea is popular around the world. It stands for a kind of 10 (tradition) Chinese culture, and it carries the wisdom of the Chinese people through a simple cup of tea. 【答案】 1．widely 2．its 3．saw 4．picked 5．leaves 6．of 7．an 8．requires 9．When 10．traditional 【导语】本文介绍了中国茶文化中的春茶，讲述了其别称、特点、历史、种类、制作工艺及文化意义，展现了春茶所承载的中国文化内涵与智慧。 1．句意：在中国，它也被广泛称为“明前茶”。此处修饰动词“known”，需用副词形式，wide的副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”。 2．句意：这种茶以其新鲜的口感、美妙的味道和许多健康益处而闻名。此处修饰名词“freshness”，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”。 3．句意：在中国古代，皇帝们把春茶视为珍贵的宝物。根据时间状语“In ancient China”，句子时态为一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。 4．句意：通常春茶在三月下旬到五月初被采摘。主语“spring tea”与动词“pick”是被动关系，需用被动语态，pick的过去分词是picked。 5．句意：在这段时间里，经过漫长的冬季休眠，茶叶有更好的香气和更顺滑的口感。根据谓语动词“have”可知，主语应为复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。 6．句意：来自杭州的龙井很受人们欢迎，因为它扁平的、浅绿色的叶子和甘甜的余味。“because of”是固定搭配，后接名词、代词或名词短语，表示“因为”，“its flat (平的), light-green leaves and a sweet aftertaste”是名词短语，of符合语法与语义。 7．句意：喝它会带来一次难忘的体验。此处表示“一次难忘的体验”，unforgettable以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 8．句意：每一步都需要高超的技巧和丰富的经验来保持茶叶的特殊品质。句子主语“Each step”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，require的第三人称单数是requires。 9．句意：当人们聚在一起喝春茶时，他们常常进行深入的交谈，享受片刻的宁静。此处前后为两个分句，后一分句是主句，主谓宾完整；前一分句描述主句动作发生的时间背景，需用引导词表示“当……的时候”，故用When引导时间状语从句。 10．句意：它代表了一种传统的中国文化，并通过一杯简单的茶承载着中国人民的智慧。此处修饰名词“Chinese culture”，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词是traditional，表示“传统的”。 主题02 人与社会——饮食习俗 Passage 1 (2026·江苏省徐州市铜山区·二模) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Birthdays are an important time in people’s lives. In the West, people celebrate them with birthday cakes. In Asia, many people do that, too. However, 1 is also common to celebrate with birthday noodles. Birthday noodles are really long, and they stand 2 long life. In China, the birthday person gets one very long noodle in a bowl. When he eats it, he doesn’t bite it 3 break it. After that, he will have good luck and a long life. Birthday noodles date back to the time of Emperor Wu. For him, people with long faces had long lives. He couldn’t make 4 (he) face longer. As a result, he decided 5 (eat) long noodles. He did that because the Chinese words for noodle and face sound the same. Emperor Wu’s birthday noodles became a tradition. It 6 (rapid) spread across the country. Finally, this custom 7 (reach) other parts of Asia. Today, these birthday noodles remain a popular dish in 8 (country) like Singapore, South Korea, and Malaysia. For thousands of years, the Chinese have been developing and enjoying different kinds of noodles. Before this year’s National Day holiday, a new book with pictures, recipes (食谱) and stories of 365 different noodles from China 9 (publish). Traditional birthday noodles are a great way to show people’s wishes for a long life, good health, and good luck. They are also a 10 (meaning) way to connect with one’s family and history. Birthday noodles not only make people happy but also keep an old tradition alive. 【答案】 1．it 2．for 3．or 4．his 5．to eat 6．rapidly 7．reached 8．countries 9．was published 10．meaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚洲生日吃长寿面的传统习俗，包括其象征意义、起源传说，以及该习俗在亚洲其他国家的流传情况。 【详解】 1．句意：然而，用生日面条庆祝生日也很常见。此处为固定句型“it is common to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 2．句意：生日面条很长，它们代表着长寿。stand for为固定短语，意为“代表、象征”。 3．句意：吃的时候，他不会咬断或弄断它。此处表示并列的否定关系，用or连接两个动作。 4．句意：他无法让自己的脸变长。此处修饰名词face，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 5．句意：因此，他决定吃长面条。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。 6．句意：它迅速传遍了全国。此处需用副词修饰动词spread，rapid的副词形式为rapidly。 7．句意：最后，这个习俗传到了亚洲其他地区。文章整体为一般过去时，reach的过去式为reached。 8．句意：如今，这些生日面条在新加坡、韩国和马来西亚等国家仍然很受欢迎。country为可数名词，根据后面列举的多个国家，需用复数形式countries。 9．句意：今年国庆节前，一本包含中国365种不同面条的图片、食谱和故事的新书出版了。主语a new book与动词publish为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态was published。 10．句意：它们也是一种与家人和历史建立联系的有意义的方式。此处需用形容词修饰名词way，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful。 Passage 2 (2026·新疆乌鲁木齐市·二模) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 My name is Ivan, an exchange student from Russia. When I 1 (try) tea for the first time, I thought it was bitter (苦的). But later, I fell in love with it 2 (gradual). When I get close to tea, I learn more 3 it. There are fifteen major (主要的) tea-producing 4 (province) in China. According to the method of production, Chinese teas are generally 5 (divide) into six major kinds. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea, and dark tea. When I communicate with my Chinese friends, I learn that there is a custom of 6 (serve) guests with tea. 7 you pour tea, the rule of “half cup for tea” should be kept. The guests should take a little if you offer tea to 8 (they). Besides, make sure that the spout (壶嘴) of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is 9 (much) than politeness. When I walk along the streets here, tea is everywhere. As a China’s 10 (nation) treasure, it carries thousands of years of history and an art of life. Would you like 11 cup of tea today? 【答案】 1．tried 2．gradually 3．about 4．provinces 5．divided 6．serving 7．When 8．them 9．more 10．national 11．a 【导语】本文围绕“茶文化”展开，介绍了作者作为交换生了解到的中国茶叶种类、待客习俗以及茶文化的地位。 1．句意：当我第一次尝试喝茶时，我觉得它很苦。句子讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式；“try”的过去式为tried，故填tried。 2．句意：但后来，我渐渐爱上了它。此处需用副词修饰动词短语“fell in love with”，“gradual”的副词形式为gradually，意为“逐渐地”。 3．句意：当我接触茶时，我对它了解更多。固定搭配“learn about”意为 “了解”，代入句中符合语境。 4．句意：中国有15个主要产茶省份。“fifteen”后接可数名词复数，“province”的复数形式为provinces。 5．句意：根据制作方法，中国茶叶一般分为六大类。主语“Chinese teas”与动词“divide”之间是被动关系，句子需用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，“divide”的过去分词为divided。 6．句意：当我和我的中国朋友交流时，我了解到有用茶待客的习俗。介词“of”后接动名词，“serve”的动名词形式为serving。 7．句意：当你倒茶时，应遵守“半杯茶”的规矩。此处引导时间状语从句，表示 “当……时候”，需用连词When，句首首字母大写，故填When。 8．句意：如果你给客人倒茶，他们应该少喝一点。介词“to”后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格形式为them。 9．句意：这不仅仅是礼貌。固定搭配“more than”意为“不仅仅”，代入句中符合语境。 10．句意：作为中国的国宝，它承载着数千年的历史和一种生活艺术。此处需用形容词修饰名词“treasure”，“nation”的形容词形式为national，意为“国家的”，故填national。 11．句意：你今天想喝一杯茶吗？固定搭配“a cup of tea”意为“一杯茶”，故填a。 Passage 3 (2025·福建省厦门市美林中学·二模) Having “Zao Cha”, or morning tea, is 1 typical morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, locals go to morning tea houses to drink tea or enjoy dim sum (点心) 2 breakfast. For them, having Zao Cha is not only just a daily habit, but an important way of social 3 (communicate). Guangdong morning tea dates back to the Qing Dynasty. It 4 (begin) with a small restaurant in Guangzhou called “Yi Li Guan”, which served tea and dim sum. Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared. And since then, people there have developed the habit of 5 (drink) morning tea in tea houses. Today, people there still keep the habit. It’s 6 (consider) as an enjoyable way to pass time and relax. In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. People like black tea best 7 it warms the stomach and helps digestion (消化). Although a little bitterer (更苦的) and 8 (little) clear, it pairs perfectly with dim sum. Oolong tea, Tieguanyin tea and pu’er tea are also popular 9 (choice). The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, but has also become a global trend (全球趋势). Morning tea restaurants can now be 10 (easy) found abroad. 【答案】 1．a 2．for 3．communication 4．began 5．drinking 6．considered 7．because 8．less 9．choices 10．easily 【导语】 本文主要讲述了广东早茶的历史发展、文化内涵及其成为全球趋势的现象。 1．句意：喝早茶是广东人典型的晨间活动。“typical morning activity”为单数可数名词短语，且“typical”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 2． 句意：当地人去早茶馆喝茶或享用点心作为早餐。for breakfast为固定短语，表示“当作早餐”，符合语境。故填for。   3．句意：对他们来说，喝早茶不仅是日常习惯，更是重要的社交方式。“social”为形容词，后接名词，communicate的名词形式为communication，“social communication”意为“社交”。故填communication。 4．句意：它始于广州一家名为“怡乐馆”的小餐馆。根据“dates back to the Qing Dynasty”可知时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 5．句意：从那以后，那里的人们养成了在茶馆喝早茶的习惯。“of”为介词，后接动名词，drink的动名词形式为drinking。故填drinking。 6．句意：它被认为是一种令人愉快的消遣和放松方式。“It’s”是“It is”的缩写，“be considered as”为固定短语，意为“被认为是……”，用过去分词considered表被动。故填considered。    7．句意：人们最喜欢红茶，因为它暖胃助消化。前后句为因果关系，because引导原因状语从句，解释喜欢红茶的原因。故填because。 8．句意：虽然更苦、更不清澈，但它与点心完美搭配。“and”连接两个并列的比较级，clear的比较级为less clear，与“bitterer”对应。故填less。 9．句意：乌龙茶、铁观音和普洱茶也是受欢迎的选择。choice为可数名词，根据“Oolong tea, Tieguanyin tea and pu’er tea”可知是多种选择，用复数形式choices。故填choices。   10．句意：现在在国外很容易找到早茶餐厅。“found”为动词，需用副词修饰，easy的副词形式easily，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 主题03 人与社会——文化差异 Passage 1 (2026·浙江省绍兴市嵊州市·测试) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Bridging cultures in class At Shanghai Guangming High School, students have a class about cultures outside their textbooks every week. 1 class was created after China started the Belt and Road in 2013. It includes a program called “Diversity (多样性) of cultures in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)” “Unlike traditional culture classes, this class 2 (main) introduces places such as Southeast Asia, the Middle East and North Africa,” said teacher Shen Jinye. “ 3 also connects subjects like history, geography and politics (政治).” In class, these subjects 4 (teach) together by teachers. For 16-year-old Zhou Anyang, the class has been even better than he expected. “I chose it 5 I have learned about the project in geography class,” he said. “I used to think it was only about building 6 (road) and bridges. But now I see it also connects cultures and people’s lives.” Another student, Xu Chengjie, 7 (become) interested in Russian culture through group research. “At first, we couldn’t agree on what makes it special,” he said. “ 8 the help of our teacher, we realized Russian culture includes both eastern and western parts,” Xu said. Each culture has its own good points, and 9 (understand) them is important. Xu added that this class has changed how he sees other cultures. 10 (important) thing of all is learning to look at them more fairly. Such understanding truly helps build bridges, not just between countries, but also among young hearts. 【答案】 1．The 2．mainly 3．It 4．are taught 5．because 6．roads 7．became 8．With 9．understanding 10．The most important 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了上海光明中学开设的一门“一带一路”文化拓展课，通过师生的视角展现了这门课如何打破学科壁垒、增进学生对多元文化的理解与包容。 【详解】 1．句意：这门课程是2013年中国启动“一带一路”倡议后开设的。空格后是名词class，前文已经提到过a class about cultures outside their textbooks，这里再次提到，需要用定冠词The来特指这门课程，句首单词首字母需要大写。 2．句意：“与传统文化课不同，这门课程主要介绍东南亚、中东和北非等地。”教师沈金叶说。形容词main，意为“主要的”。空格后是动词introduces，修饰动词需要用副词形式，因此要把main变为副词mainly（主要地）。 3．句意：“它还将历史、地理和政治等学科联系起来。”前文提到了this class，这里继续介绍这门课的特点，需要用代词指代this class，因此用It（句首单词首字母大写）。 4．句意：在课堂上，这些学科由老师们一起讲授。动词teach，意为“教”。主语these subjects和teach之间是被动关系（学科被老师教），因此要用被动语态be+过去分词。主语是复数，文章整体时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are，teach的过去分词是taught，故填are taught。 5．句意：他说“我选择这门课，是因为我在地理课上学过这个项目。”前半句I choose it和后半句I have learned about the project in geography class是因果关系，后半句是原因，因此用连词because。 6．句意：“我过去认为它只是关于修建道路和桥梁。”名词“road”意为“道路”。空格后是并列名词bridges（复数形式），根据并列结构的一致性，road也需要用复数形式roads。 7．句意：另一位学生徐成杰通过小组研究对俄罗斯文化产生了兴趣。句子讲述的是过去发生的一件事，陈述一个过去的事实。一般过去时became表示“过去发生的动作”，符合语境和语法。 8．句意：“在老师的帮助下，我们意识到俄罗斯文化既包含东方元素，也包含西方元素。”徐说。固定搭配“with the help of sb.”意为“在某人的帮助下”，因此填With。句首单词首字母大写。 9．句意：每种文化都有自己的优点，理解它们是很重要的。动词“understand”意为“理解”。句子的主语需要是名词或代词，这里用动名词作主语，因此把understand变为动名词understanding。 10．句意：最重要的事情是学会更公平地看待它们。形容词“important”意为“重要的”。空格后有of all（在所有中），表示三者以上的比较，需要用形容词的最高级。important的最高级是most important，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词The，故填The most important。 Passage 2 (2026·内蒙呼和浩特市·二模) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Noë Bryant thought of herself as African American for 41 years. This year, she started living a Chinese life. Now she begins her days 1 warm tea. Porridge is her favorite food. She wears slippers at home and 2 (plan) to try acupuncture (针灸) soon. Across the US and Western countries, Chinese lifestyles are 3 (enjoy) by many people. In Gen Z‘s words, they are “Chinamaxxing”- trying to live as Chinese as possible. They drink hot water instead of cold drinks. They do not walk around the house without shoes. They do exercises to stay 4 (health). These new Chinese-style 5 (lover) really like daily habits that are natural for many Chinese people. This started about a year ago. Many Americans began to use Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book), 6 Chinese social media app. Famous American video stars like IShowSpeed and Hasan Piker visited China last year. They made millions of people online know 7 modern the country’s city views are. “Chinamaxxing” has also become one of the 8 (hot) topics in Armond Dai’s group chats with his Asian American friends. The 28-year-old man lives in California. When he was young, he drank hot water and cooked fruit soup to fight colds. He feels very surprised 9 (see) these habits become popular now. Dai hopes that people who like Chinese lifestyles will also respect Chinese culture. “I 10 (live) a Chinese life now,” Dai said, “I will be Chinese forever.” 【答案】 1．with 2．plans 3．enjoyed 4．healthy 5．lovers 6．a 7．how 8．hottest 9．to see 10．am living 【导语】本文介绍了“Chinamaxxing”现象，讲述了Noë Bryant等美国人开始模仿中国生活方式，如喝热水、穿拖鞋、使用小红书等，并讨论了这一现象背后的文化影响。 【详解】 1．句意：现在她以喝热茶开始一天的生活。固定搭配begin…with…表示“以……开始”，所以此处填介词with。 2．句意：她在家穿拖鞋，并计划很快尝试针灸。句子为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，and连接并列谓语，所以此处应用plan的单三形式plans。 3．句意：在美国和西方国家，中国的生活方式被许多人所喜爱。主语Chinese lifestyles与enjoy为被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，所以此处应填enjoy的过去分词enjoyed。 4．句意：他们做运动来保持健康。固定搭配stay healthy表示“保持健康”，health的形容词healthy在句中作表语。 5．句意：这些新的中国风爱好者真的很喜欢对许多中国人来说很自然的日常习惯。these后接名词复数，lover的复数形式为lovers。 6．句意：许多美国人开始使用小红书，一个中国社交媒体应用。空后“Chinese social media app”为名词短语，表泛指，Chinese以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 7．句意：他们让数百万网友了解到这个国家的城市景观有多现代化。本句为感叹句结构，空处修饰形容词modern，所以用how引用。 8．句意：“Chinamaxxing”也成了Armond Dai和他的亚裔美国朋友群聊中最热门的话题之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，hot的最高级为hottest。 9．句意：他看到这些习惯现在流行起来感到非常惊讶。feel surprised to do sth.表示“做某事感到惊讶”，所以此处填不定式to see。 10．句意：“我现在过着中国式的生活，”戴说，“我将永远是中国人。”根据时间状语now可知，该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语I为第一人称，be动词用am，live的现在分词为living。 Passage 3 (225-26·广东深圳外国语学校·阶段评估) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals have long been a source of inspiration in art across different cultures. Horses play an important role in both Western and Chinese art but they 1 (show) in very different ways. In the West, the horse is 2 (close) connected to a hero or a ruler. A good example is Jacques-Louis David’s famous painting “Napoleon Crossing the Alps”. 3 reality, Napoleon crossed the mountains on a mule (骡子), yet the painting places him on a strong, standing horse like a true ruler. Here, the horse becomes a part of the man and it 4 (serve) as a symbol of his victory and power. Chinese art takes a very different method. “The Tang Dynasty’s Stone Reliefs of the Six Steeds (唐昭陵六骏石刻)”, 5 (honour) Emperor Taizong’s war horses, tell another story. The emperor 6 (he) does not appear on any of the horses. Instead, the animals stand either alone 7 beside a general. In one 8 (touch) piece of the Reliefs, a general gently takes out an arrow (箭) from a horse that is badly hurt and the horse shows no fear but trust. 9 artwork was made in praise of the deep connection between men and horses. In short, while Western art uses the horse to stress the importance of a ruler, Chinese art uses it to express trust, support, and 10 (brave). 【答案】 1．are shown 2．closely 3．In 4．serves 5．honouring 6．himself 7．or 8．touching 9．The 10．bravery 【导语】本文介绍了马在西方艺术和中国艺术中的不同呈现方式，西方艺术中马象征统治者的胜利与权力，中国艺术中马则用来表达人与马之间的信任、支持以及勇气，展现了不同文化中马的艺术意义。 1．句意：马在西方和中国艺术中都扮演着重要角色，但它们的呈现方式却大不相同。主语“they”指代前文的“horses”，与谓语动词“show”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are。 2．句意：在西方，马与英雄或统治者紧密相连。此处需用副词修饰动词“connected”，“close”是形容词，其对应的副词形式为“closely”，表示“紧密地”。 3．句意：事实上，拿破仑是骑着骡子翻越山脉的，但这幅画却把他置于一匹高大直立的马背上，像一位真正的统治者。“in reality”为固定短语，意为“事实上、实际上”，句首首字母需大写。 4．句意：在这里，马成为了这个人的一部分，它象征着他的胜利和权力。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“serve”需用第三人称单数形式“serves”，“serve as”为固定短语，意为“充当、作为”。 5．句意：纪念唐太宗战马的《唐昭陵六骏石刻》讲述了另一个故事。此处需用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“The Tang Dynasty’s Stone Reliefs of the Six Steeds”，“honour”的现在分词形式为“honouring”，表示主动关系。 6．句意：皇帝本人并没有出现在任何一匹马上。此处需用反身代词强调主语“the emperor”，“he”的反身代词为“himself”，表示“他自己”。 7．句意：相反，这些动物要么独自站立，要么站在将军旁边。“either...or...”为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列的短语。 8．句意：在石刻中一幅感人的作品里，一位将军轻轻地从一匹受重伤的马身上拔出一支箭，这匹马没有表现出恐惧，而是充满了信任。此处需用形容词修饰名词“piece”，“touch”的形容词形式为“touching”，意为“感人的、令人触动的”，修饰事物。 9．句意：这件艺术品是为了赞美人与马之间的深厚联系。此处特指前文提到的《唐昭陵六骏石刻》中的这幅感人作品，需用定冠词“The”，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：总之，西方艺术用马来强调统治者的重要性，而中国艺术用它来表达信任、支持和勇气。此处与“trust”“support”并列，需用名词形式，“brave”是形容词，其对应的名词形式为“bravery”，为不可数名词。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 语法填空 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1：1．recently 2．was made 3．rider 4．and 5．behind 6．best 7．powerful 8．to become 9．of 10．possibilities Passage 2：1．traditional 2．were made 3．actions 4．best 5．smoothly 6．to perform 7．finished 8．an 9．creative 10．development Passage 3：1．older 2．safety 3．developed 4．greatly 5．tests 6．companies 7．a 8．after 9．will notice 10．With Passage 4：1．on 2．became 3．developing 4．types 5．be used 6．medical 7．a 8．success 9．who/that 10．importantly 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1：1．today’s 2．that/which 3．Set 4．foreign 5．of/about 6．is named 7．continued 8．musical 9．to know 10．have become Passage 2：1．the most popular 2．started 3．shapes 4．because 5．on 6．have been shown/are shown 7．know/to know 8．making 9．to protect 10．brightly 主题03 人与社会——文学名著 Passage 1：1．them 2. was written 3. an 4. grandmother’s 5. letters 6. carefully 7. and 8. to see 9. of 10. the most popular Passage 2：1.at 2.have warned 3.quickly 4.to paint 5.and 6.more enjoyable 7.friend’s 8.was completed 9.her 10.the Passage 3：1．an 2．these 3．until/till/before 4．is handed 5．into 6．have known 7．differently 8．least 9．us 10．gives 主题01 人与社会——传统工艺 Passage 1：1．colorful 2．from 3．has kept 4．a 5．chooses 6．smoothly 7．fans 8．to finish 9．them 10．but Passage 2：1．like 2．were looking 3．Although/Though 4．means 5．woman’s 6．its 7．stronger 8．were sold 9．gradually 10．will share Passage 3：1．of 2．to watch 3．started 4．widely 5．forms 6．them 7．a 8．is chosen 9．and 10．Tasty Passage 4：1．widely 2．its 3．saw 4．picked 5．leaves 6．of 7．an 8．requires 9．When 10．traditional 主题02 人与社会——饮食习俗 Passage 1：1．it 2．for 3．or 4．his 5．to eat 6．rapidly 7．reached 8．countries 9．was published 10．meaningful Passage 2：1．tried 2．gradually 3．about 4．provinces 5．divided 6．serving 7．When 8．them 9．more 10．national Passage 3：1．a 2．for 3．communication 4．began 5．drinking 6．considered 7．because 8．less 9．choices 10．easily 主题03 人与社会——文化差异 Passage 1：1．The 2．mainly 3．It 4．are taught 5．because 6．roads 7．became 8．With 9．understanding 10．The most important Passage 2：1．with 2．plans 3．enjoyed 4．healthy 5．lovers 6．a 7．how 8．hottest 9．to see 10．am living Passage 3：1．are shown 2．closely 3．In 4．serves 5．honoring 6．himself 7．or 8．touching 9．The 10．bravery 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $