专项3 完形填空-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（译林版·新教材）河南专版

期末复习第2步·攻专项 王朝酸 专项3 完形填空 根据新教材编写 器 编者按：本专项精选贴近学生生活的篇章，考查教材重点词汇，帮助学生提升在语境中正确运用词汇的能力。 A〔厦门模拟〕 Bella walks home alone from school every day.As she walked,she gradually()got to know her neighbours.1 her neighbours,she loved the Rodans best.Mrs Rodan would talk with her,and little Finn,Mrs Rodan's son,loved playing hide-and-seek with her in the 2 One day,Bella noticed the Rodans hadn't been outside for 3.She told her mother,"I haven't 拟 seen the Rodans for several days.I was really 4.Can we go and see them?"Her mother also thought it 5 to see what was going on. 弥 Then they went to the Rodans'house.The door was opened by Mrs Rodan,who seemed to 6 线 from tiredness.She was holding Finn,who was crying in her 7.Bella saw bandages()around 内 Mrs Rodan's foot. 要 “What happened?”Bella asked..Mrs Rodan explained(解释)that she had_8_in the kitchen 翰 carelessly,and Finn was sick.With no other nearby relatives,it was difficult for her to 9 everything. Bella and her mother decided to help her.Her mother suggested,"We could try our best to look after 家 Finn and make 10 stop crying."Mrs Rodan was grateful.Bella played with Finn and tried to cheer up the little boy 11 the mothers talked. As Bella and her mother were 12 Mrs Rodan held Bella's hands."Thank you for 13 about me and Finn.You're a good neighbour,"she smiled at her.Bella felt 14 and happy to have helped others.She realized that even small acts of kindness could make a big 15 in someone's life. ( )1.A.Among B.Between C.From D.Above ( )2.A.car B.museum C.kitchen D.park ( )3.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.months ( )4.A.worried B.crazy C.pleased D.busy ( )5.A.scared B.necessary C.straight D.impolite ( )6.A.keep B.hear C.learn D.suffer ( )7.A.feet B.ears C.arms D.legs ( )8.A.shown off B.fallen over C.checked out D.run out )9.A.influence B.manage C.break D.punish )10.A.him B.her C.us D.it ( )11.A.unless B.when C.until D.after 泳 ( )12.A.behaving B.leaving C.standing D.moving ( )13.A.talking B.knowing C.caring D.asking ( )14.A.tired B.popular C.educational D.proud ( )15.A.promise B.break C.difference D.progress 河南专版 英语 八年级 下册 译林牛津 第1页 共4页 B[广州市〕 It was a sunny day.Anna and Jack were 1.Just then they remembered Jack's remote control car(遥控汽车)，so they decided to look for it in the garage..But then they found an old toy.When they touched it,they both fell 2. When they woke up,nobody was around.Before them stood only a tall black door.They 3 what was behind it.As soon as()they 4 through the door,they found a wasteland with just a few weak and short plants.5 they heard a loud noise.Anna turned around and saw a giant creature ()It was running towards them.As it got closer,they found its body was made 6 old metal( )broken electronics,and smelly rubbish.Feeling afraid,the two kids 7 as quickly as possible. But wherever they ran,the monster()kept following them.They were so 8 that they couldn't run any further. “Who.are…you?Please don't9_us,”said Anna and Jack. The creature 10 at them,"I am the Rubbish Monster.I dislike 11 for being so dirty and smelly,but I was created by you-humans.For years,you've 12 dirty water into the rivers,cut down the forests,and thrown rubbish everywhere.Because of the pollution,I became a monster like this. Things may get worse 13 you care for the environment..." The children lowered ()their 14.Before they said sorry,a powerful wind brought them back to their garage,as if nothing had happened. “That was scary！”Anna said. "Yeah..."Jack nodded."It is 15 for us to protect the earth from now on.We can't let the future end up like that！” )1.A.naughty B.excited C.bored D.nervous ( )2.A.silent B.asleep C.ill D.apart )3.A.changed B.realized C.described D.wondered )4.A.looked B.stepped C.read D.broke ( )5.A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Patiently D.Quietly ( )6.A.on B.of C.in D.at )7.A.checked out B.signed up C.rested in D.ran away )8.A.interested B.energetic C.tired D.brave ( )9.A.hug B.require C.harm D.push )10.A.shouted B.looked C.laughed D.arrived )11.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.themselves )12.A.cut B.crossed C.poured D.handed )13.A.until B.unless C.if D.although )14.A.hands B.noses C.heads D.ears )15.A.important B.strict C.difficult D.rich 河南专版英语 八年级 下册 译林牛津第2页共4页 专项3 C[杭州市〕 During the past winter vacation,my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen,Jiangxi,which is famous for its porcelain(瓷器)culture. We visited a 1 that showed us how to make porcelain.On our way there,we 2 something special.All the streetlights were covered in porcelain.Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain.We were 3 at all of these things.How amazing! At the museum,we 4 about how to make porcelain.First,the porcelain clay needs to be shaped into something,like bowls.Then,the workers use a special kind of paint called ceramic glaze()to 5 pictures on it.It takes them many hours to finish it.After that,the workers will put the pieces into a kiln()and burn them at a very 6 temperature for 12 to 24 hours.7 they can be taken out after they cool down. As the saying goes,8 only comes through hard work.9 making porcelain is very difficult and costs much time,it's really worthy. On the last day of our trip,we went to 10 Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue.It was 11 with plenty of visitors.Many porcelain lovers were there making 12 own porcelain works.Tourists walked through the market and 13 pieces they liked.When we walked through the area,we not only chose gifts but also enjoyed ourselves. I can now understand why Jingdezhen is called the"capital of porcelain 14 "It is because of the people's 15 love for porcelain.Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. )1.A.theatre B.museum C.library D.restaurant ( )2.A.heard B.imagined C.carried D.noticed )3.A.worried B.surprised C.moved D.relaxed )4.A.decided B.told C.learned D.taught ( )5.A.read B.write C.touch D.draw ( )6.A.high B.strange C.common D.similar ( )7.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Quickly D.Silently ( )8.A.progress B.job C.practice D.experience ( )9.A.Because B.Until C.If D.Although ( )10.A.design B.donate C.explore D.book )11.A.careful B.pleased C.crowded D.strict ( )12.A.its B.their C.them D.themselves ( )13.A.picked out B.showed off C.handed in D.ran out ( )14.A.competition B.agreement C.literature D.industry )15.A.clear B.deep C.recent D.hard D选材新风向心智成长 Matilda stood against the oak tree,deep in thought.She was busy watching a 1 up in the sky Then she wrote in her notebook: 专项3 河南专版英语 八年级下册译林牛津第3页共4页 Bluebird,bluebird Up in the sky Where are you going? Where do you fly? Matilda loved writing poems.She wrote about no matter 2 she was thinking.She even wrote a poem about the back door crashing in a storm.But Matilda never shared her poems with anyone.She was short of 3.It was her secret.She was 4 that her friends would laugh at her. 弥 One day,Matilda was walking to math class when she heard a voice 5 her."Hey,Matilda!" called out her friend Liz."I think you 6 something." Matilda turned around.Liz stood,7 Matilda's notebook.Not only that,but Liz was reading the poem! 封 “Give me that！”8_Matilda,reaching out.“That's mine！Stop reading it!" “But I thought it was”began Liz. "I don't care about your 9 !"said Matilda,hurrying off angrily. The next day,Matilda sat alone,eating her sandwich during the break.Then she looked up and saw 线 Liz 10 Her friends Alice and Juan were with Liz,too. “Hi,Matilda,”said Liz..“I told Alice and Juan about11 poems.” “Oh?”said Matilda,trying to be calm.“That's nice..” “Your poems are_12_,”said Liz..“And Alice and I also like writing poems.” 内 "I agree.Your poems are full of 13,"said Alice. 雪 "I like to draw.Maybe I could draw pictures for your poems,"said Juan. The next day,the four friends met at Liz's house to read one another's poems. 14 they read, 不 Juan drew pictures. "Maybe some secrets should be 15 with everyone,"Matilda thought. ( )1.A.plane B.kite C.bird D.leaf ( )2.A.who B.what C.how D.when 要 ( )3.A.progress B.opinion C.training D.confidence )4.A.strict B.scared C.pleased D.patient ( )5.A.behind B.beside C.in front of D.across from )6.A.saw B.remembered C.dropped D.found 答 )7.A.pulling B.holding C.writing D.leading )8.A.laughed B.agreed C.shouted D.introduced )9.A.opinion B.development C.article D.excuse 题 )10.A.go out B.come over C.run away D.climb up 炜 ( )11.A.our B.her C.my D.your )12.A.necessary B.tasty C.excellent D.central )13.A.creativity B.wealth C.doubts D.messages )14.A.Although B.While C.Until D.Since )15.A.kept B.found C.shared D.learned 河南专版英语八年级 下册译林牛津第4页 共4页料袋的使用”，空格处需承接这一主题，补充另 个“旧物改造”的具体例子。E项（此外，把空玻璃 瓶改成笔简)适合放在此处。 3.D4.A 5.C【解析】上文先介绍了旧物处理的三种实用方 法，接着说明这些做法的好处—家庭可减少 30%的浪费，对环境有益。空格处需作为文章结 尾，对全文内容进行总结升华。C项（记住：小行 动带来大改变)起到了升华主题、收束全文的作用。 E 1.B 2.D【解析】上文Elvis的观点是“亲自去博物馆，近 距离参观的体验截然不同”，空格处需承接这一观 点，说明“亲自参观”的独特性。D项（这是虚拟参 观无法提供的体验)符合语境。 3.A4.C 5.E【解析】上文Heidi提到“在实体博物馆触摸了 古战船上的绳索”，空格处需承接这一具体体验， 描述触摸绳索时的感受。E项（那一刻，我感觉自 己像穿越回过去的时间旅行者)贴合“触摸古物” 带来的沉浸式体验。 P 1.D2.B3.C4.A 5.E【解析】上文提到中国和老挝的工人团结协 作，使得铁路建设顺利完成，E项承接上文。 G 1.C【解析】上文提出问题“暑假的时长足够让生 活变得更好吗？”，下文建议“找到你在意的事，就 能看到改变”。C项（每个人都有自己的才能和兴 趣)解释了“找到在意的事”的前提一一基于个人 的兴趣才能，从而引出下文 2.A3.D4.E 5.B【解析】B项（两个月的暑假并没有那么长）与 下文“但好好利用就能带来改变”形成转折关系， 符合逻辑。 专项3完形填空 双 1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B 6.D【解析】keep from“远离…”；hear from“收 到…的来信”；learn from“从…中学习”；suffer from“遭受”。Bella发现Rodan一家许久没出门， 登门拜访后看到Mrs Rodan抱着哭闹的孩子，脚上 还缠着绷带；后文Mrs Rodan解释自己在厨房意外 受伤，孩子也生病了。由此可知，Mrs Rodan当时 正饱受疲惫的困扰。D项正确。 河南专版英语 7.C8.B9.B10.A11.B12.B13.C 14.D15.C B 1.C 2.B【解析】silent“沉默的”；asleep“睡着的”；ill“生 病的”；apart“分离的”。后文出现关键信息“When they woke up”,由此可推断此处指“他们都睡着 了”，B项正确。 3.D4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.C10.A 11.B12.C 13.B【解析】until'“直到…”；unless'“除非”；if“如 果”；although“尽管”。结合句意“ 你们保 护环境，否则事情只会变得更糟糕”可知，B项符 合文意。 14.C15.A C 1.B2.D3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.A 9.D10.C 11.C【解析】be careful with“小心…”；be pleased with“对…满意”；be crowded with“挤满…”； be strict with“对…严格”。结合句意“这里 许多游客”可知，C项正确。 12.B13.A14.D15.B D 1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B 8.C9.A 10.B【解析】go out'“外出”；come over“过来”；run away“逃跑”；climb up“向上爬”。由短文中的“ Matilda sat alone,eating her sandwich during the break.Then she looked up and saw Liz...Her friends Alice and Juan were with Liz,too.”,以及后 文Liz主动和Matilda打招呼并谈论诗歌的内容 可知，Liz带着朋友主动向Matilda靠近，come over 能准确体现朋友主动靠近、想要沟通的动作，符 合文意，故选B项。 11.D12.C13.A 14.B【解析】although“尽管”；while“在…期间”； until'“直到…”；since'“自从”。由句意“ 她们读诗，Juan画画”可知，两个动作同时发生， 故B项符合文意。 15.C【解析】前文提到Matilda原本缺乏自信，害怕 诗作被朋友看到招来嘲笑；但当Lz意外看到她 的诗后，不仅没有嘲笑她，还和朋友们一起欣赏 她的作品。此处是Matilda的感悟，结合语境可 知，她意识到“有些秘密应该与大家分享”，呼应 级 下册译林牛津 了Matilda从“隐藏秘密”到“与人分享”的心态转 变，故选C项。 专项4语篇填空 A 1.excellent 2.living【解析】make a living为固定搭配，意为“谋 生”。句意为：他的爸爸靠在工厂打工谋生，工资 很低。 3.share 4.them 5.Although 6.filled 7.hopeful 8.taught【解析】结合句意可知，此处表示“这个故 事教会了我很多”，可锁定备选词teach。空前的 has提示本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/ has+动词的过去分词”，因此需用teach的过去分 词taughto 9.wealth 10.without 11.from 12.to 13.are【解析】此处表示“现在当地政府建了许多 缆车”。由now可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且 本句主语cable cars是动作build的承受者，应用 被动语态，故填areo 14.It【解析】本句为“It takes sb+时间+to do sth”句 型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动 词不定式。 15.and B 1.proud 2.given 3.second 4.country's 5.closely【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句成分完 整，故可填副词修饰空前的get together。结合备 选词可锁定closely。句意为：所有中国人都应像石 榴籽一样紧密团结在一起。 6.peaceful 7.organized 8.in 9.grown 10.solving 11.an 12.of 13.and 14.to 15.for C 1.During 2.handed 3.relatives 4.culture 5.serious 6.receives 7.However【解析】上句提到在生日聚会上收到红 包的人不能当众拆开红包，下文提到婚礼上有所 不同。前后句意发生转折，故填However。 8.guests 9.count 10.closer【解析】“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示 “越…，就越…”。结合上下文可知，此处表 示“关系越亲近，给的红包就越大”。故填close 的比较级closero 11.for 12.there 13.and 14.that 15.the 河南专版英语八 ◇ 1.meaningful 2.chat 3.larger 4.of 5.tasty 6.choice 7.if 8.popularity【解析】前文提到挪威的首都奥斯陆 是热门旅游地，后文补充滑雪和单板滑雪这两项 运动的情况，结合常识和语境可知，这两项运动 在挪威很受大众欢迎，可锁定备选词popular。“be of great+名词”表达“非常…”的含义，故填 popularity. 9.know 10.inviting 11.in 12.to 13.and 14.is 15.has 专项5补全对话 A 1.What are you going to do /.. 2.What shall I take with me/What should I bring 3.Can I invite my friend to come with me/Can I ask my deskmate to join us /.. 4.When and where shall we meet 5.Are we going there on foot Will we walk there/... B 1.How high is it/What's the height of it 2.It is a very great poem/I like it very much/.. 3.Of course/Sure/... 4.What do you think of Mount Taishan How do you like Mount Taishan 5.Have you ever been there/Have you visited it before C 1.I was reading a book then at that time 2.Have you read it before 3.What do you think of the book How do you like the book 4.Can you lend the book to me/Can I borrow it from you 5.Thank you(very much)/Thanks(a lot)/... 0 1.What made you feel nervous/What happened/.. 2.What table manners should I pay attention to/What rules should I follow when having meals 3.What if I want to leave the table early /What should I do if I want to leave the table 4.It'll make the host very happy/The cook will be very happy to hear that /.. 5.You're welcome/My pleasure/... E 1.How was it/How was the trip/How did you feel about the trip /.. 级下册译林牛津 6