专项2 任务型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（译林版·新教材）河南专版

期末复习第2步·攻专项 玉朝 专项2 任务型阅读 根据新教材编写 编者按：本专项围绕期末高频话题设置，设空涵盖主旨句、承上启下句、表转折关系的句子等，帮助学 生提升逻辑思维能力。 A〔成都市〕 Foxes with nine tails,tortoises (with bird heads and snake tails...1. This ancient classic has not only served as an inspiration()to the world,but also had a great influence on today's artworks. Shan Hai Jing dates back at least 2,200 years.2. With a total of about 30,000 characters, 戡 it has eighteen parts,and records over 550 mountains and 300 seas.Characters such as the Great Pangu, Nuwa,and Kua Fu are included in Shan Hai Jing.These are stories about the beginning of the world. 封 3. Mr.Liu,a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University,said that the stories in this book 内 even played a role in shaping the writing of Journey to the West.The book has also inspired many people 要 like Lu Xun and J.K.Rowling(the writer of the Harry Potter series).4. For example,Zouwu,a magical animal from Shan Hai Jing,appears in the movie Fantastic Beasts 2. Although it's not clear who wrote it,Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in pre-Qin(). 5. 扇 The stories in the book have been spread from parents to children in China for many years. A.These magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing. B.Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works then and now. C.It is also one of the treasures of Chinese culture. D.There are also many books,films,games and artworks made from it. E.It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. B[山西中考〕 Shanxi,a province()that lies in the northern part of China,is a land rich in history,culture,and beautiful views.1. Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China.It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history.Inside the city walls,the streets,shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing dynasties.2. Overlooking from above,you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise,which is regarded (as an animal of long life. Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders.It is about 50 metres above the ground.3. 阁 That's why the temple got its name.It has a long history of over 1,500 years.Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years.Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom 那 in both engineering and design.The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection.4. This design also shows ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony()between man and nature. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets.5. Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders,Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience. 河南专版英语八年级下册译林牛津第1页共4页 A.Come and experience them. B.They clearly show people's life at that time. C.It is home to a lot of historical places in China. D.About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. E.And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. C Good manners are necessary in a society ()Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want,but in fact they give you a social advantage().1. Greet the guest. When someone visits your parents,you need to say hello to them warmly.Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking hands with them.2.Or you can simply offer a friendly smile. Offer to clean up. After a birthday party or a dinner,you should help clean the floor or do the dishes.3. Even if you don't make a mess,you should help put away things,for you benefit from using those things. Care about others'dislikes. 4. It could be a friend who doesn't want a hug,a cousin who doesn't want to share his snacks,or a parent who doesn't think you can open the bathroom door without knocking(). 夕 Sometimes you don't want to talk to others simply because you don't like them.You don't have to be good friends with everyone,but you should notice people around you.Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited to a party except you. A.Include everyone. B.Or you can take out the full rubbish bags. C.Read on for some manners you should learn. D.Listen to people when they tell you what they don't like. E.But you can still show your kindness by looking them in the eye. D[长沙市〕 Many families have old things like clothes,books and toys.These things take up much room. Managing them well helps people a lot.1. Use things again creatively. We can give old things new jobs.For example,we can turn T-shirts into bags for shopping,and then we may use fewer plastic bags.2. Short online videos teach these skills in minutes. Give things to others. Giving things away helps others and stops waste.Many schools have special places for students to leave used books.3.There are some“Warm Heart Closets(储物柜)”in the neighbourhood. People put old but clean clothes into them.And the clothes go to people in need. 河南专版英语八年级下册译林牛津第2页共4页 专项2 ◆4. Many people now sell old things they don't need at yard sales.These often happen in neighbourhoods during festivals.People can make some money by selling unwanted things.Students can also sell books or toys through apps.Online resale is eco-friendly and easy. Doing these things helps a lot.Studies show families who reuse things can cut down waste by 30%, which is good for the environment.5. A.Have a yard sale. B.Here are some useful ways to deal with them. C.Remember:Small actions make a big difference. D.Younger students can use them next year. E.Besides,turn empty glass bottles into pencil holders. E选材新风向科学技术 Youth Weekly June 21,2025 The Big Discussion Is it better to visit a museum virtually(虚拟地)or in person? The Pie Chart of the Voting Result Last week,we invited our readers to vote on whether they like to visit a museum virtually or in person.1. The result is ☐Virtually 1,829 1,557 shown by the pie chart(饼图)on the right.. ☐in person Here are some opinions from the readers: The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself.2. -Elvis Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me.3. I don't have time to travel many miles to visit a museum. -Tony Last year,the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs.4. Thanks to the new technology,I had a fantastic experience.It seemed that the dancers in the wall painting were dancing right in front of me. 一Lulu I think nothing can compare to visiting a physical museum.I've been to some museums that provide hands-on activities.Once,I touched a rope from an ancient warship.5. -Heidi A.I am always busy with work. B.We received 3,386 votes in total. C.I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave. D.It is something that virtual visits can't provide. E.At that moment,I felt like a time traveler to the past. 专项2 河南专版英语八年级下册译林牛津第3页共4页 F选材新风向中国元素 China is developing fast,with its people living a peaceful and happy life.1. On the Road to Peace. China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions()for more than 30 years.In December 2025,the 23rd batch()of Chinese peacekeepers finished their Chinese peacekeeping mission in Lebanon.2. Into the Disaster Area. In disaster areas,uniforms with“China Aid(援助)”on the back offer a sign of hope and love. 弥 3. When Sri Lanka was hit by a disastrous flood in December 2025,the Chinese government delivered the first batch of supplies(tents,life jackets and so on)within 6 days. Railway(铁路)of Friendship. 只 The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers ()This amazing 封 achievement was made possible by the Laotian workers and a large number of Chinese workers.5. The peacekeepers,"China Aid"and railway workers are just some of the many thousands of Chinese helping others around the world.Their actions help to build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind. 线 A.There are many high mountains between China and Laos. B.They had provided medical help for more than 4,000 local people. C.The Chinese aid team is known for its quick search. D.While developing itself,China also offers a helping hand to its friends. 内 E.They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometres of railway lines. G〔济南市〕 Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better?1. Find something you 不 care about,and you will see the difference. v People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter.This leaves the community in a mess.The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help.You could pick up the rubbish or help take care of the plants.Surely,a clean and tidy neighbourhood will be worth the work. 要 Show your love to the old.Our city has some old people's homes.Without children around them,the old people there might feel lonely once in a while.Maybe they need your help.In fact,you can do a lot for them.3. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea.No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. 答 Set up a reading project with your friends.4. Besides,you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read.Either a book or an article can spark (a lively discussion and your further thinking.The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. 父 But if you make good use of it,it's enough to make a difference. 题 擗 A.Organize a clean-up programme. B.A two-month summer vacation isn't that long. C.Every person has his own talents and interests. D.For example,you can talk with them or play games with them. E.Share your favourite books with them. 河南专版英语八年级下册译林牛津第4页共4页期末复习第2步·攻专项 专项1选择型阅读 A 1.A2.B3.C 4.D【解析】根据“End Plastic Pollution'”和文章内 容可知，本文旨在呼吁人们终止塑料污染。因此 D项可以概括作者的写作目的。 5.C【解析】根据第一段内容“Students in Grade8 were asked to make a survey about plastic pollution. Here is Mike's homework.”及表格内容可知，本文 是一篇调查报告。 B 1.A2.D3.B 4.C【解析】通读文章可知，Ethan长期帮助无家可 归者，成立组织，改造流动商店，这体现了他乐于 助人、无私奉献的品质。故选C项。 5.B【解析】全文围绕“Ethan长期帮助无家可归 者”展开，重点介绍他用奖金买了一辆挂车，把它 变成了一个“可移动的免费商店”，随时随地帮助 有需要的人，故B项最适合作本文标题。 O 1.A 2.A【解析】文中老人独自在海上与大鱼搏斗，双 手被鱼线割伤，身体疲惫，多次念叨“要是男孩在 这儿…”。结合语境，这一重复的想法既体现了 他独自捕鱼的孤独，也体现了他在搏斗中渴望得 到帮助的心理，A项正确。 3.B【解析】结合图文信息可知，故事山中的 “Rising Action(上升情节)”指故事中冲突逐渐升 级、推动情节发展的部分。本文描述了老人独自 在海上与大鱼搏斗（鱼线割伤手、鱼拉扯渔船等） 的过程，对应故事山的“Rising Action'”阶段。 4.C【解析】文中的大鱼是老人等待已久的“珍 宝”，象征“Dream(梦想)”，对应①；老人渴望男孩 陪伴、帮助自己，男孩代表“Friendship(友谊)”，对 应④；老人独自搏斗，坚韧不屈，象征“Spirit(精 神)”，对应②；大海既给予资源也带来挑战，是老 人生活的依托，象征“Lf(生活)”，对应③。因此 C项正确。 5.D【解析】从文中“老人独自搏斗，双手受伤，身 体疲惫”可推测他内心会感到紧张，但他说“要勇 敢，疼痛对男人来说不算什么”，这体现出他会继 续抗争的决心，D项与之相符。 河南专版英语八 0 1.A【解析】第三段中的“In many countries,shaking one's head means‘no',and nodding means‘yes'.,” 提到，在很多国家，摇头表示“不”，点头表示“是”； 下文提到在保加利亚摇头和点头却是相反的意 思。因此A图表示不赞同朋友的想法。 2.C3.B 4.C【解析】文章第一段介绍了言语和肢体语言同 等重要，引出话题；第二、三段讲了在不同国家，相 同的肢体语言有不同的意义；第四段介绍了相同 的手势语在不同国家有相同的含义；最后一段以 “微笑”为例介绍学习肢体语言的重要性。因此 C项符合文章结构划分。 5.A 专项2任务型阅读 9 1.A 2.E【解析】上文提到《山海经》至少有2200年的历 史，下文则具体说明其字数、篇章结构，以及记载 的山川、海洋和远古人物等内容。由此可知，空格 处需承接“历史悠久”的背景，同时引出下文对书 籍核心内容的介绍。E项（它讲述的是中国秦朝 之前的文化和地理)在此起到承上启下的作用。 3.B4.D5.C 1.C 2.B【解析】上文提到平遥古城内的街道、店铺、房 屋都保留着明清时期的风格，这些建筑细节是当 时人们生活的体现。B项（它们清晰地展现了那 时人们的生活)承接上文。 3.D 4.E【解析】上文提到悬空寺的悬挑岩石为其提供 了自然保护，E项（两侧的石墙使它免受恶劣天气 影响)承接了“保护”的话题，补充了另一重防护措 施，与上文联系紧密。 5.A C 1.C2.E3.B4.D 5.A【解析】结合下文可知，本段围绕“不排斥他 人，顾及每个人”展开。A项（接纳每一个人）准确 概括了段落大意，故选A项。 D 1.B 2.E【解析】本段主题是“创造性地重复利用物 品”，上文已举例“将T恤衫改成购物袋以减少塑 手级下册译林牛津 4 料袋的使用”，空格处需承接这一主题，补充另 个“旧物改造”的具体例子。E项（此外，把空玻璃 瓶改成笔简)适合放在此处。 3.D4.A 5.C【解析】上文先介绍了旧物处理的三种实用方 法，接着说明这些做法的好处—家庭可减少 30%的浪费，对环境有益。空格处需作为文章结 尾，对全文内容进行总结升华。C项（记住：小行 动带来大改变)起到了升华主题、收束全文的作用。 E 1.B 2.D【解析】上文Elvis的观点是“亲自去博物馆，近 距离参观的体验截然不同”，空格处需承接这一观 点，说明“亲自参观”的独特性。D项（这是虚拟参 观无法提供的体验)符合语境。 3.A4.C 5.E【解析】上文Heidi提到“在实体博物馆触摸了 古战船上的绳索”，空格处需承接这一具体体验， 描述触摸绳索时的感受。E项（那一刻，我感觉自 己像穿越回过去的时间旅行者)贴合“触摸古物” 带来的沉浸式体验。 P 1.D2.B3.C4.A 5.E【解析】上文提到中国和老挝的工人团结协 作，使得铁路建设顺利完成，E项承接上文。 G 1.C【解析】上文提出问题“暑假的时长足够让生 活变得更好吗？”，下文建议“找到你在意的事，就 能看到改变”。C项（每个人都有自己的才能和兴 趣)解释了“找到在意的事”的前提一一基于个人 的兴趣才能，从而引出下文 2.A3.D4.E 5.B【解析】B项（两个月的暑假并没有那么长）与 下文“但好好利用就能带来改变”形成转折关系， 符合逻辑。 专项3完形填空 双 1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B 6.D【解析】keep from“远离…”；hear from“收 到…的来信”；learn from“从…中学习”；suffer from“遭受”。Bella发现Rodan一家许久没出门， 登门拜访后看到Mrs Rodan抱着哭闹的孩子，脚上 还缠着绷带；后文Mrs Rodan解释自己在厨房意外 受伤，孩子也生病了。由此可知，Mrs Rodan当时 正饱受疲惫的困扰。D项正确。 河南专版英语 7.C8.B9.B10.A11.B12.B13.C 14.D15.C B 1.C 2.B【解析】silent“沉默的”；asleep“睡着的”；ill“生 病的”；apart“分离的”。后文出现关键信息“When they woke up”,由此可推断此处指“他们都睡着 了”，B项正确。 3.D4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.C10.A 11.B12.C 13.B【解析】until'“直到…”；unless'“除非”；if“如 果”；although“尽管”。结合句意“ 你们保 护环境，否则事情只会变得更糟糕”可知，B项符 合文意。 14.C15.A C 1.B2.D3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.A 9.D10.C 11.C【解析】be careful with“小心…”；be pleased with“对…满意”；be crowded with“挤满…”； be strict with“对…严格”。结合句意“这里 许多游客”可知，C项正确。 12.B13.A14.D15.B D 1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B 8.C9.A 10.B【解析】go out'“外出”；come over“过来”；run away“逃跑”；climb up“向上爬”。由短文中的“ Matilda sat alone,eating her sandwich during the break.Then she looked up and saw Liz...Her friends Alice and Juan were with Liz,too.”,以及后 文Liz主动和Matilda打招呼并谈论诗歌的内容 可知，Liz带着朋友主动向Matilda靠近，come over 能准确体现朋友主动靠近、想要沟通的动作，符 合文意，故选B项。 11.D12.C13.A 14.B【解析】although“尽管”；while“在…期间”； until'“直到…”；since'“自从”。由句意“ 她们读诗，Juan画画”可知，两个动作同时发生， 故B项符合文意。 15.C【解析】前文提到Matilda原本缺乏自信，害怕 诗作被朋友看到招来嘲笑；但当Lz意外看到她 的诗后，不仅没有嘲笑她，还和朋友们一起欣赏 她的作品。此处是Matilda的感悟，结合语境可 知，她意识到“有些秘密应该与大家分享”，呼应 级 下册译林牛津