试卷4 教育发达地区优质真题河南模式改编卷(一)-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷精选（译林版·新教材）河南专版

期末复习第3步·练真题 试卷4教育发达地区优质真题河南模式改编卷（一） 七年级英语 时间：100分钟满分：120 舒 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.Where may the two speakers be? A.In a library. B.In a toy shop. C.In a hospital. ( )2.What are the two speakers talking about? 救 A.The Great Wall. B.The Bird's Nest. C.Beihai Park. 弥 )3.Which kind of Chinese culture is the man's favourite? A.Kung fu. B.The lion dance. C.Beijing opera. )4.What kind of special house is there in Yu Tao's hometown? 要答題 A.The house made of stone and seagrass. B.The house made of bamboo. C.The house like a tent. ( )5.What did the scientists find in the holes? 辐 A.Animal bones. B.Useful tools. C.Some rock paintings. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个必 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.When will the dinner start? 带 A.At7:05. B.At7:15 C.At7:35. )7.Who cooked chicken? A.Julie's mother. B.Julie's grandfather. C.Julie's father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.What do more and more people choose for fun? A.Cycling. B.Hiking C.Camping. ( )9.How will the girl get to school tomorrow? A.By bike. B.On foot. C.In her father's car. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 周 ( )10.What is the name of the show? A.Beautiful Landscapes. B.My Hometown. C.Amazing Life. 办 ( )11.When does the show start? A.April 1st. B.June 15th. C.March 12th. ( )12.How much is the ticket()for the show? A.Three pounds B.Five pounds. C.Seven pounds. 河南专版英语 七年级下册译林牛津 第1页共8页 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What was Li Mei's first story about? A.An adventure. B.A factory. C.An animal. )14.When does Li Mei usually write her stories? A.At lunchtime. B.At dinnertime. C.At bedtime. )15.When can readers read Li Mei's new story? A.The day after tomorrow. B.In a few days C.In a few weeks. 第三节你将听到一段关于洪泽湖的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空 限填。词或。个数字。短文读两遍。 Hongze Lake Shape It looks like a 16. Area It has an area of about 17 thousand square kilometres. OIt was a small group of lakes in the past and famous for Fuling Lake. Later,it got its name Hongze Lake. History ●People built Hongze Lake Wetland(湿地)on118 1985,and it became one of the most important wetlands from then on. OHongze Lake is famous for its 19. Other OIt gives birds and fishes homes to live in. information ●Itis20. to walk and get lost in its beauty. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A My Perfect Weekend Saturday,16 May in Lake District(区域)National Park We started at Windermere.Near it is the Lake First things first:I LOVE the Windermere.My parents took a walk along the lake Lake District!It is a famous park in I took a motorboat(摩托艇)onit.After lunch, England.Ivisited three places in it with we went to Windermere Jetty Museum to learn boating history. my family.And we really enjoyed the In Ambleside,Bridge House is a popular place. beauty of nature. It's a stone house built in the 1600s.Of course,we Crasmere didn't miss it！ ①① Sunday,17 May Windermere e90 ⊙↑斜 40 My favourite part of the trip was the visit to Grasmere.It's the home of the famous writer 合 William Wordsworth.We visited the world-famous Things I prepared Grasmere Gingerbread()Shop there.I bought delicious gingerbread as presents for my friends. 河南专版英语七年级下册译林牛津第2页共8页 试卷4 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.How did the writer's family go to the park? A.By bus. B.By train. C.By car. D.By motorboat. )22.What did the writer prepare for the trip? A.A map. B.An umbrella. C.A book D.Delicious gingerbread. )23.Which is the correct order()of the writer's visit? A.Grasmere-→Windermere-→Ambleside B.Windermere→Ambleside-→Grasmere C.Grasmere-→Ambleside-→Windermere D.Windermere→Grasmere→Ambleside )24.What did the writer do in Grasmere? A.Took a motorboat.B.Visited a museum. C.Saw a stone house.D.Went to a food shop. )25.What might the text be? A.A travel map. B.A travel plan. C.A travel note. D.Travel photos. B "I'm getting taller and taller,"Alice said.She looked down at her feet.They seemed very far away. "Goodbye,feet!OUCH!"Alice's head hit the top of the room.She was now more than nine feet tall. She picked up the key and went back to the door.But she was too big now.She sat down and started to cry again..She cried and cried.Her tears(眼泪)fell on the ground and soon there was a pool(水坑)of water around her. She looked up.The White Rabbit was running towards her.He had a fan and a pair of white gloves in his hands.As he ran,he said,“Oh,the Duchess((女公爵)！The Duchess..She's going to be very angry..” Alice said softly,"Sir,please!"But the sound made him afraid.He dropped everything and ran away quickly down a dark hall.Alice put the key on the table,picked up the fan and started to fan herself. "How strange everything is today,"she said sadly."Yesterday things went well.Did I change during the night?Am I a different girl today?If I am a different girl,who am I?Am I Mabel?"(Mabel was a girl at Alice's school.) “No,Ican'tbe！I know a lot of things and she knows,.well,only a few.” “I wonder if I can remember the multiplication tables(乘法口诀).Let'ssee,4x5=l2,and4×7= Oh dear!What about Geography?London is the capital of Paris,and Paris is the capital of...That's wrong.Maybe I am Mabel！” -Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.Why did Alice say goodbye to her feet? A.Because she couldn't look down at her feet. B.Because her head was out of the room. C.Because she became too tall and couldn't see them. D.Because her feet were leaving. 试卷4 河南专版英语七年级下册译林牛津第3页共8页 )27.What was the pool of water around Alice on the ground in fact? A.Drinks. B.Tears. C.Honey. D.Milk. )28.Which is the right order of the events? ①Alice grew too big. 2Alice tried to check if she could remember the multiplication tables. 3Alice picked up the key and got back to the door. Alice picked up the White Rabbit's fan and fanned herself. 弥 A.①③④② B.②③④① c.①②③④ D.②④①③ ( )29.What did the White Rabbit do when he heard the sound from Alice? A.He put the key on the table. B.He picked up the fan. 封 C.He ran away down a dark hall. D.He started to fan himself. ()30.What Alice does and says at last shows A.she is lonely B.she feels confused(困惑的) C.she wants to go to school D.she is sure she becomes Mabel 线 c Now that it is summer,how about treating yourself to some ice cream? Many people think ice cream is modern food and from the West.In fact,it can date from the Tang 内 Dynasty(朝代)in China..Back then,it was not called ice cream;it was known as“Su Shan'”. "Su Shan"was made from milk,just like cream.It was not only delicious but also healthy.It's said 母 that nomads((游牧民)from the north introduced it to China. in ancient times,women often made“Su Shan”.They would heat it until it melted(加热至融化)， 不 Then they carefully put it onto a bowl,shaping it into the form of a mountain.Next they would put it in an icebox.Sometimes,they added sugar on top.They might also decorate the food with some flowers and leaves.In this way,it looked more beautiful. 要 Tang poet Wang Lingran showed how people enjoyed“Su Shan'”in a poem.“It isn't ice or water.,”he wrote."It disappears()when it touches your teeth."In the picture The Noble Lady,two ladies are holding"Su Shan".At first,people thought they were holding potted plants().When watching closely, they found it was something like today's ice cream,with flowers on top. 答 "Su Shan"was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties.However,only rich people could pay for large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily,today,we can all enjoy ice cream anytime anywhere! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 题 烯 )31.Why does the writer ask a question in Paragraph 1? A.To tell the weather. B.To give advice. C.To introduce the subject. D.To send an invitation. )32.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph3 refer to(指代)？ A.Su Shan. B.Milk C.Cream. D.A nomad. 河南专版英语七年级下册译林牛津第4页 共8页 )33.Which paragraph tells how ancient people made"Su Shan"? A.Paragraph 3. B.Paragraph 4. C.Paragraph 5. D.Paragraph 6. )34.Which of the following may be from Wang Lingran's poem? A.削成琼叶片，嚼作雪花声。 B.大如芡实白如玉，滑欲流匙香满屋。 C.春馀甘蔗榨为浆，色弄鹅儿浅浅黄。 D.随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。 ( )35.What can we learn about "Su Shan"from the text? A.It was delicious but not healthy. B.Men usually made it at home. C.People needed an icebox to make it. D.Every family could enjoy it in the past. D 拟 When you travel in Yunnan Province,the Stone Forest must be your favourite place to visit.36. 弥 The Stone Forest is 78 kilometres from Kunming,Yunnan Province.It has the most famous karst( 线 )landform in the world.Rocks make up the forest.They look like people,lions,birds and trees.Almost 内 everything amazing is in one place.37. Also,the Stone Forest attracts lots of visitors every year 要 for its Yi ethnic(彝族)culture. 题 The whole area is very large,about 1,100 square kilometres.38. Among them,the Stone Forest Scenic Area is a must-see for visitors.It covers Major Stone Forest,Minor Stone Forest,Bushao Hill, 编 Lizi Yuanging,and Eternal Mushroom. 39. Scientists say that the different kinds of stone shapes were formed because of 270 million years of sedimentation,pressure,uplift,and erosiont(沉积、压力、隆升和侵蚀)】 It is suitable to visit the Stone Forest all year round.40. Most ethnic festivals are during this time,and travellers can also see colourful flowers during this time.What's more,the weather here is very nice all year round,cool in summer and warm in winter. In October,2022,the Stone Forest was added to the list of the top 100 world geological heritage monuments(地质遗产). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.The Stone Forest is a fantastic natural wonder. B.So it is known as the“Stone Forest Museum”. C.But the best time to visit is from March to October. 阁 D.Here're some interesting facts about the Stone Forest. E.The Stone Forest can be divided into(被分为)eight parts. 终 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Come on,Simon,”says Gabe.“Let's try our new saucers(滑雪盘)！The snow is41,” 河南专版英语七年级下册译林牛津第5页共8页 "I don't think I can do it,"Simon says.He watches his elder brother 42 for it and heading for the door.“What if the other kids laugh at(嘲笑)me？.”Many worries are in his43. “T'l44 you how to do it,”says Gabe.. Simon 45 much time putting on his snow trousers and shoes,and then they leave for the sledding (hill.It's high,so there are 46 to help people climb up. "Come on!"Gabe calls to Simon. Simon starts up.But he feels a little 47."Should I turn back?"But the kids on steps behind him say he has to 48 climbing. At the top,the boys join a group of kids waiting for their 49 "Do you want me to go down 50 you,Simon?"Gabe asks. Gabe seems to be able to help Simon 51 any problem.He is always there for Simon.But Simon knows that Gabe wants him to fly down the sledding hill 52. "I'm going.On my own."Simon sits on the saucer.Gabe gives him a small push (on his back-he is sledding down.Faster and faster,he goes and can't 53. “Wow！Simon,you made it!”says Gabe.“Say54!” “Em.it is not so55 as Ithink,"”Simon says with a smile.“Again?” )41.A.dark B.soft C.perfect D.dirty )42.A.rising B.looking C.studying D.preparing )43.A.mind B.eye C.hand D.shoes )44.A.learn B.support C.teach D.treat )45.A.costs B.takes C.spends D.pays )46.A.sticks B.steps C.trees D.roofs )47.A.angry B.happy C.tired D.worried )48.A.forget B.remember C.keep D.allow )49.A.turn B.sound C.wood D.partner )50.A.with B.through C.before D.than ( )51.A.hold up B.pass by C.deal with D.give up ( )52.A.together B.alone C.hard D.quietly )53.A.arrive B.focus C.fall D.stop ( )54.A.anyone B.anything C.someone D.something )55.A.difficult B.easy C.magical D.colourful 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 lucky ninety they safety fail company creative can raising bring Seeds()are like the"chips"of farming.In Shouguang,Shandong,things changed in the seed field. In the 1990s,70%~80%of vegetable seeds in the market were from other countries in Shouguang.These 河南专版英语七年级下册译林牛津第6页共8页 试卷4 seeds had good quality.But they also 56. problems.They were too expensive and often late. Sometimes they even caused 57. problems like bad harvests ()Liu Shusen decided to start a company to breed()his own high-quality seeds. With the 58. of people's awareness(意识)，people knew it was time to breed our own seeds！So more seed59, began to open.In 2015,Shouguang welcomed its 60. seed company of its own.Some of them 61. at first,but they didn't give up.Now they have bred about 180 new seed types."We used to spend a lot on seeds from other countries.But now our own seeds are even better than 62. ,”Liu said. Home seeds are better.For example,tomato seeds 63. save farmers 20 million yuan a year.64. more people can buy different vegetables at home.However,there are still problems.China starts late,so it's too hard for home companies to enter the world.But with more 65. people working on seed breeding,our farming will become more productive and sustainable(高产且可持续的). 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Henry's View Follow Pigeon(鸽子)surprise Day 1 We need to study birds for Bird Week.Some lucky kids get parrots,66 I must write about.…pigeons！(e Day 2 I go to the park to see pigeons.They just walk around all the morning!Pigeons are not fun! Day 3 I look for some information about pigeons.They can recognize themselves in mirrors(在镜中辨认出自己).67. surprising!I must go and watch them again… Day 4 I'm at the park again.Oh!That pigeon is looking 68 itself in the water.It is quite 69. smart bird. Day 5 I'm reading in the library now.There 70. over 200 kinds of pigeons. They can fly over 100 km an hour.That's as fast as my dad's car! Finally I find pigeons are WONDERFUL! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)】 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy and Kylie are meeting for coffee.They haven't seen each other for a long time.) Amy:Hey Kylie!Long time no see.71. Kylie:Pretty good!I just moved into the Hope Building. 试卷4 河南专版英语七年级下册译林牛津第7页共8页 Amy:Wow!The Hope Building,the very tall one?That's wonderful! 72. ? Kylie:Of course.My new home is 120 square metres.There are three rooms,a kitchen,a living room and a bathroom in it. Amy:I see.73. ? Kylie:On the 26th floor.The view from my place is fantastic!You can see the sunrise from there! Amy:What if the lift(电梯)doesn't work?74. 弥 Kylie:I'm not worried.Workers often check it.When I'm home,I feel like I'm in my own little world. And I don't hear much street noise. Amy:75. Staying in a quiet community is really important. Kylie:You are right. 封 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是李华，在过去的一年里，你一定经历了很多事情，获得了极大成长。请你根据以下图示 信息，选择其中两个方面，给自已写一封信，对这一年进行复盘总结，并在信的结尾对新的一年提出 线 新希望。 Book(s) Place(s) What book(s) >① A Letter to ② Which place(s) Myself What I experienced 内 What I learnt Volunteer work Chinese craft What work ④ What craft How I feel How to make it 注意：1.信中必须包括从图示信息中所选的两方面内容，并适当拓展； 2.信中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 要 A Letter to Myself Dear Me, How special it is to write to you!In the last year,you learnt so much. 答 题 Love, Li Hua in Grade 7 河南专版英语七年级下册译林牛津第8页共8页各地期末试卷精选河南专版，洛阳朝霞文化股份有限公司出品。试卷4，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, excuse me, I am looking for books on chinese history. Where can I find them? Well, they should be on the bookshelf in the corner. Go have a look. Excuse me, I am looking for books on chinese history. Where can I find them? Well, they should be on the bookshelf in the corner. Go have a look. Two, look at the picture of the bird's nest is a place of interest in beijing. Now. yes, china held the olympic games here in two thousand eight. Look at the picture of the bird's nest is a place of interest in . beijing now. Yes, china held the olympic games here in two thousand eight. Three, I like chinese Opera. It's wonderful. What about you? Do you like chinese culture? I like you too, but the lion dance is my favorite. I like chinese Opera. It's wonderful. What about you? Do you like chinese culture? I like IT too, but the lion dance is my favorite. For there are some houses made of stone and sea grass in my hometown. Are there any special houses . in yours? You tell? Yes, some houses in my hometown are made of bamboo. There are two or more floors, and they have no walls on the ground floor. There are some houses made of stone and sea grass in my hometown. Are there any special houses in yours? You tell? Yes, some houses in my hometown are made of bamboo. There are two or more floors, and they have no walls on the ground floor. Five, some scientists visited a mountain these days. They went into some holes and found lots of rock paintings. What are the paintings about? Most of them are about the sun and the stars. Wow, cool. Some scientists visited a mountain these days. They went into some holes and found lots of rock paintings. What are the paintings about? Most of them are about the sun . and the stars. Wow, cool. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。It's seven fifty now. When will our dinner . start in twenty minutes? Julie, let's go to the kitchen to help mom. Good idea. He is cooking fish now. I like IT very much. Me too, and dad will cook some beef. IT must be delicious. I think so. Grandfather cook chicken for us. I can't wait to have the food. It's seven fifty now. When will our dinner . start in twenty minutes? Julie, let's go to the kitchen to help mom. Good idea. He is cooking fish now. I like IT very much. Me too, and dad will cook some beef IT must be delicious. I think so. Grandfather cook chicken for us. I can't wait to have the food. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Today, more and more people choose to cycle for fun. Yes, IT is a good way to enjoy the beauty of nature in keep fit. You are right. Do you know the news? College students and john jo road shared bikes to kph on for a short trip. Yes, IT was really exciting. They wrote at night and had fun in iphon the next day. But IT was not safe to ride at night. Whenever IT is, safety comes first. That's true. By the way, how do you usually go to school? I ride a bike, but IT will be rainy tomorrow, so I am going to take my father's car today. More and more people choose to cycle . for fun. Yes, IT is a good way to enjoy the beauty of nature and keep fit. You are right. Do you know the news? College students in john jo road shared bikes to kph on for a short trip. Yes, IT was really exciting. They wrote at night and had fun in k thang the next day, but IT was not safe to write at night. Whenever IT is, safety comes first. That's true. By the way, how do you usually go to school? I ride a bike, but IT will be rainy tomorrow, so I am going to take my father's car. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。A new show was coming to the museum of natural science. The name of the show is amazing life. Here you can learn about amazing animals and plants from all over the world. The show will start on the first of April and end on the fifth of june. The museum is open between nine am and five PM. IT is closed on mondays. There are free guided tours between ten AM and eleven AM. The ticket for the show was five pounds. Come along and see the wonderful natural world. A new show is coming to the museum of natural science. The name of the show is amazing life. Here you can learn about amazing animals and plants from all over the world. The show will start on the first of April and end on the fifteenth of june. The museum is open between nine AM and five PM. IT is closed on mondays. There are three guided tours between ten AM and eleven AM. The ticket for the show is five pounds. Come along and see the wonderful natural world. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。When did you write your first story? Lee may. Let me think I remember I was about five years ago. I was fourteen years old. I wrote an adventure story. When did you become famous? Well, about two years ago, I sent one of my stories to a publishing house. IT agreed to publish my story. How do you find enough time to write your stories? I usually spend my lunch time writing stories or work on them after class. When will your new story come . out in a few weeks? Hope you will become popular. thanks. When did you write your first story? Lee may. Let me think I remember I was about five years ago. I was fourteen years old. I wrote an adventure story. When did you become famous? Well, about two years ago, I sent one of my stories to a publishing house. IT agreed to publish my story. How do you find enough time to write your stories? I usually spend my lunch time writing stories or work on them after class. When will your new story . come out in a few weeks? Hope you will become . popular. thanks. 第三节你将听到一段关于洪泽湖的介绍，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Honga lake is in john suu, china. IT looks like a bird ready to fly. As one of the biggest lakes in china, IT has an area of about two thousand square kilometers. IT was a small group of lakes in the past in famous for falling lake. Later, IT got its name, homes or lake. With time passing by, all the small lakes slowly became parts of honor lake. People built hongs a lake wetland on july first, one thousand and eighty five, and IT became one of the most important wetlands from then on. Hung za lake is famous for its plans. Sometimes many boats can go through IT because the whole lake is full of reads, but IT gives birds and fishes homes to live in. IT is amazing to walk and get lost in its beauty. I can't wait to visit IT. Home to lake is in jung suu, china. IT looks like a bird ready to fly. As one of the biggest lakes in china, IT has an area of about two thousand square kilometers. IT was a small group of lakes in the past and famous for falling lake. Later, I got its name on the lake. With time passing by, all the small lake slowly became part of home to a lake. People built home sel like wetland on july first one nine hundred eighty five. And IT became one of the most important wetlands from then on. Hostel like is famous for its plants. Sometimes many boats can go through IT because the whole lake is full of reads, but IT gives birds and fishes homes to live in. IT is amazing to walk and get lost in its beauty. I can't wait to visit IT. 听力考试到此结束。 74.What are you going to do(that day)/.. 75.What about Sunday/Can you go on Sunday/... 六、One possible version: Taking part in outdoor activities is really wonderful. Last Sunday I went camping with my classmates.We put up tents beside the lake. Our teacher taught us how to start a fire.I forgot to take my lunch box,but my classmates were happy to share their food with me.We enjoyed lots of nice food and drinks together under the tree. This camping really brought us a lot of fun,and we learned to help each other when having problems.It was a great chance for us to be close to nature.I can't wait to do it again. 试卷4教育发达地区优质真题河南模式 改编卷（一） -、1~5 ABBBC6~10 CBACC 11~15 ABAAC 16.bird 17.2/two 18.July 19.plants 20.amazing 二、21.B【解析】根据游览信息图可知，“我 们'”乘坐火车去湖区国家公园游玩，B项 正确。 22.A 23.B【解析】结合材料信息“We started at Windermere..”“In Ambleside,Bridge House is a popular place.”“My favourite part of the trip was the visit to Grasmere." 可知，周六“我们”先去了Windermere,.然 后去了Ambleside,周日“我们”去了 Grasmere。因此B项符合游览顺序。 24.D 25.C【解析】本文介绍了“我”和家人周末 去湖区国家公园游玩的经历，包括游览 图、准备的物品、游玩经历等信息。由此 可知本文是一篇游记，C项正确。 26.C【解析】根据文章前两段可知，Alice 说自己越来越高，之后她低头看脚时觉 得脚非常遥远，紧接着头就撞到了房顶， 此时她身高已超过九英尺。正是因为身 高大幅增长，她难以看到自己的脚，才会 和脚说再见。 27.B28.A 29.C 30.B【解析】Alice质疑自己是不是成了 个女同学Mabel,为了验证身份，她尝 试回忆乘法口诀和地理知识，却出现了 河南专版英语 七年 4×5=12、混淆首都等认知混乱的情况。 这些行为体现出她在身体急剧变化后产 生的心理困惑。 31.C32.A 33.B【解析】第三段主要介绍了“酥山”的 原料以及传入中国的途径；第四段详细 描述了古代人制作“酥山”的步骤，包括 加热至融化、塑成山形、放入冰盒冷藏、 添加糖和用花叶装饰等；第五段引用了 唐诗和古画来体现当时人们对“酥山”的 喜爱；第六段则说明“酥山”的盛行时代 和当时仅限富人享用的原因。因此，第 四段介绍了古代人制作“酥山”的过程。 34.D【解析】王泠然的诗描述了“酥山”的 特点：不是冰也不是水，触碰到牙齿就会 消失。A项侧重描述形态和咀嚼的声 响；B项描写的是食物的外形、口感和香 气；C项写的是制作甘蔗糖浆的场景，和 “酥山”无关；D项中的“触皓齿而便消” 对应了诗中的“disappears when it touches your teeth”的表述。 35.C36.D 37.B【解析】上文提到“Almost everything amazing is in one place(几乎所有奇特景 观都汇聚于此)”，这一表述是石林被称 为“石林博物馆”的原因，B项与上文逻 辑顺承。 38.E【解析】设空后的them指代E项中的 eight parts。此处表示“石林可被分为八 个部分，其中石林风景区对于游客来说 是必看景点”。 39.A【解析】下文介绍了石林的各类石头 形状是经过2.7亿年的沉积、压力、隆升 和侵蚀形成的，这是对石林自然成因的 科学说明，体现了其“天然奇观”的属性， 故选A项。 40.C 三、41.C42.D43.A44.C45.C 46.B47.D48.C49.A50.A 51.C【解析】hold up“支撑得住”；pass by “经过”；deal with“应对；处理”；give up “放弃”。根据下文中的“He is always there for Simon.”可知，Gabe总是在 Simon身边，帮助他解决任何问题。 52.B 53.D【解析】结合上文中的“Faster and faster”可知，他越来越快地向下滑去，停 不下来，故选stop。 下册译林牛津 54.D 55.A【解析】根据下文中的smile可知， Simon体验到了滑雪的乐趣，因此设空处 表示“滑雪没有想象中那么难”。 四、56.brought57.safety58.raising 59.companies 60.ninetieth【解析】结合句子语境“2015 年，寿光迎来了它 本土种子公 司”可知，此处需要一个序数词来表示 “第几个”的顺序概念，体现寿光本土种 子公司发展的标志性节点。故填ninety 的序数词形式ninetieth。 61.failed 62.theirs 63.can 64.Luckily 65.creative 66.but 67.How 68.at 69.a70.are 五、71.How's everything going/How are you/. 72.Can you tell me something about your new home/... 73.Which floor is it on Which floor do you live on/... 74.Then you have to climb many steps/... 75.That sounds good/Sounds great/... 六、One possible version: A Letter to Myself Dear Me. How special it is to write to you!In the last year,you learnt so much. For example,you read many interesting books.One of them was Alice in Wonderland.It is about a young girl's adventures in a magical world.From it,you got to know something about fantastic imagination. Besides,you did a lot of volunteer work. In July,you went to the old people's home and visited old people.You cleaned the rooms and read stories to them.It was meaningful because volunteering can make the world a better place. You had your ups and downs,but you always kept trying.Keep that and remember every day is a new chance to learn and grow next year. Love, Li Hua in Grade 7 试卷5教育发达地区优质真题河南模式 改编卷（二） -、1~5 ACBAB6~10 BABAA 11~15 BAACC 河南专版英语七年 16.history 17.factories 18.surface 19.learned 20.useful 二、21.A 22.C【解析】根据材料中的活动安排可 知，Zookeeper Talk活动的时间是11：00 a.m.~12:00p.m.,11:30a.m.处于这个时 间段内，因此对应的活动是Zookeeper Talk。 23.D24.B 25.B【解析】根据材料开头的“This trip will help us know how animals live in nature,and why helping wildlife is so important.”可知，这次旅行是为了帮助学 生了解动物在自然界中的生存方式，以 及保护野生动物的重要性，且下午的活 动包含保护野生动物的课程。故选B项。 26.B27.D 28.A【解析】根据妈妈说的话“Get back right now.”“come home now'”与Kim的▣ 应“Relax.”可知，Kim的妈妈应该是在提 醒Kim远离那只狗，并赶快回家。故A 项正确。 29.C【解析】根据上文可知，Kim结识了 她的新邻居Jane,两人还相约一起去遛 狗，这让Kim原本死气沉沉的暑假有了 生气，因此她认为接下来的暑假生活将 不再无趣。 30.B【解析】新邻居的到来给Kim无聊的 暑假生活增添了几分乐趣，让她对接下 来的暑假有所期待。因此B项（暑假乐 趣即将到来！)最适合作本文标题。 31.B【解析】材料第一段首句明确提到 "Taipingnijiaojiao is a kind of clay toy,but it can be used as a whistle.”,这说明它的 特别之处在于兼具玩具和哨子的功能。 32.C33.C 34.C【解析】文中提到“Zhou loves to make taipingnijiaojiao in the shape of animals because there is great space to create.”,由 此可知，Zhou喜欢动物造型是因为动物 造型有很大的创作空间。C项符合文意。 35.B36.B 37.C【解析】设空前介绍了“5000年前这 里是海滩，3000年前海岸线向东移动”， 这提示设空处应继续说明自然地貌的演 变，C项（随后兴化这片区域形成）与之 衔接紧密。 38.A 下册译林牛津 2