福建名校联盟2026届高中毕业班考前适应性练习英语试题

英语试题参考答案 2026.5 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 1-5 CABAB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CBACB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21-23 BCB 24-27 CDCA 28-31 CBDD 32-35 ADAB 36-40 CFABE 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空 41-45 DBCCA 46-50 CBDAD 51-55 CABAB 第二节语法填空 56.to advance;57.officially;58.powers; 59.practical; 60.scheduled: 61.where; 62.involving:63.as: 64.and;65.investment 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分： 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分： 3.词数少于60的酌情扣1-2分： 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上 下文的连贯性； 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受： 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 第五档 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词 英语试题参考答案第1页（共6页） (13—-15) 汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的 写 作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 第四档 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 (10—12) 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法 结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (79) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了 预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (46) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给 读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (1-3) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容 0 无 关或所写内容无法看清。 三、作答示例 Dear Jordan, How's everything going?I'm writing to share an exciting activity we had at school last week "Performing Chinese Drama in English".I took part in a classic play,The Legend of Mulan, playing Mulan herself. It was quite a challenge to act in English while showing the spirit of a traditional Chinese story,so I spent a lot of time practicing lines and understanding the character.This experience was truly rewarding.It improved my spoken English,deepened my cultural understanding,and more importantly,made me more confident on stage. I hope you can watch such a performance someday! Yours, Li Hua 英语试题参考答案第2页（共6页） 第二节 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后 以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.评价读后续写的质量主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个维度考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度； (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性： (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程 度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(2125分) 一 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16~20分) 一 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽 度较高。 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11~15分) 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档（610分) 一内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(15分) 一 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情 境基本脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 英语试题参考答案第3页（共6页） 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关。 三、作答示例 Over the next few days,Kenzie threw herself into the project.She searched her room for small treasures,picked up a few supplies at the store with her savings,and spent quiet evenings creating things by hand.She carefully made a bracelet using purple and pink threads,patiently turned a small glass jar into a tiny snow globe with little cat figures floating inside,and lovingly baked a batch of warm chocolate-chip cookies,wrapping them in a pretty napkin she had saved. When everything was ready,she found a box and wrote on the lid in her best handwriting:Stuff to Make You Smile. On Friday,the girls went to visit Holly.They piled into her room with gifts.Holly opened their gifts,beaming at each one.Seeing the costly presents,Kenzie felt nervous.What if her humble box looked silly next to these store-bought treasures?Then Holly's eyes fell on Kenzie's box.She pulled out each item slowly.She ran her fingers over the bracelet,then shook the snow globe gently and lifted the cookies to her nose."You made all of this?Her eyes lit up.Kenzie happily nodded.In that moment,she realized her mother was right-care and love were what really counted. 附：听力录音稿 Text 1 W:We're supposed to write thank-you notes.The organizer will read them without senders' names. M:I usually express gratitude to teachers and cafeteria workers,yet few people ever thank the cleaners.So I'd like to write a note for them. Text 2 M:Here are some school improvements I hope to achieve.Vote for me for class president! W:I'm impressed with your environmental projects worked out with teachers. M:Cast your vote,and we can make all these come true. Text 3 W:I often spot your group on campus.Are you still organizing volunteer campaigns? M:We've switched our focus.We now encourage orderly lining up,proper personal space and quiet speaking. Text 4 W:I've worked here for five years and learned a lot. M:Have you talked with your boss about your future development? 英语试题参考答案第4页（共6页） W:I've mentioned it many times,but there's little growth space.I plan to look for a new job to challenge myself. Text 5 M:We should place these fire prevention supplies around the kitchen in case of fire.They can protect wires,lights and other easily damaged parts. W:That's a good idea.Kitchen safety is very important. Text 6 W:Alex,how's your dormitory life? M:I was really looking forward to it before moving in,and living with three roommates has turned out to be a nice new experience.Though our room is a bit small,we get along well through effective communication. W:Communication really helps a lot.For me,I'm fine with a casual living space and love sharing my stuff with others.I just hope we can keep quiet during study time.It's great when everyone talks openly and respects each other. M:You're totally right,Sara. Text7 M:I'm impressed by your interview. W:Thanks.Most tasks you assign develop speaking skills. M:That was the idea of this course.I didn't imagine someone would use it to find inspiring stories from previous generations. W:When I presented the project to my parents,my grandpa jumped in.We can learn much from our grandparents by asking thoughtful questions. M:Was it hard to get his permission or decide what to ask? W:No.It was his idea to record a voice note of our conversation,so we skipped the question list and started recording right away. Text 8 M:I love your paintings-they're full of inspiring messages.I work for the city on a program that helps students create art for public spaces. W:Thanks for coming to my exhibition.I'd love to make public art.Is this program designed to support students? M:That's a big part,and we also want beautiful streets.But mainly we want to display art with encouraging ideas. W:I'll talk with my art teacher about how and where to do this. M:I've spoken with your art teacher and planned to visit your school's art classrooms after this exhibit ends. W:The show ends in one week.Maybe you can visit on the third day after that,so we have time to gather ideas. M:Perfect.I'll work with your teachers to plan next steps. 英语试题参考答案第5页（共6页） Text 9 M:I'm considering topics about phone use for my report Some people use phones day and night without a break.That's something I want to avoid. W:I took a different approach.I'll create an honest report tracking how I use my phone in a day.I realized the way I use my phone is more concerning than the number of hours that I'm on it. M:I'm sure you will find many unnecessary activities. W:Exactly.Messaging or paying is necessary,but many others aren't. M:True.In school,we barely pay for things.Getting directions and sharing locations are the functions I need most. W:Same.At first,I wanted to track one day of phone activity.Now I will add one more day.So, I'll do one day during the week and another on the weekend. M:Let me know if you need help tracking. W:Thanks,but I'll handle it myself.However,I'd love someone to check everything after I finish. M:I'dbe happy to! Text 10 W/M: This area of Morocco is known as the entrance to the Sahara desert.It touches many countries and is roughly the size of China. On tours,I usually talk about daily times and activities.But today,I'll share about this amazing area.The size of this desert is incredible!When we ride our camels out into the desert,it can feel like another planet.There's nothing but sand in every direction. Some visitors say the camel ride to the campsite is the highlight.But for me,nothing beats cooking meat over an open fire deep in the desert at night.We will sit around the fire,eat,and learn about this desert. Now that everyone has put their things away,let's head out on foot toward those large sand hills for sunset.Afterward,we'll return in time for dinner. 英语试题参考答案第6页（共6页）这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly well worth sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm pretty sexually. And I came to a washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday alia, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。we're supposed to, right? Thank you. Note the organizer will read them without centres names. I usually express gratitude to teachers and cafeteria workers, yet few people ever thank the cleaners. So i'd like to write a note for them. We're supposed to right? Thank you. Note the organizer er will read them without centres . names usually express gratitude to teachers and cafeteria workers. Yet few people ever thank the cleaners. So i'd like to write a note for them. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Here are some school improvements I hope to achieve. Vote for me for class president. I impressed with your environmental projects, worked out with teachers. cast your vote, and we can make all these come true. Here are some school improvements I hope to achieve. Vote for me for class president. I impressed with your environmental projects, worked out with teachers. cast your vote, and we can make all these come true. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I often spot your group on campus. Are you still organizing volunteer campaigns? We've switched our focus. We now encourage orderly lining up, proper personal space and quiet speaking. I often spot your group on campus. Are you still organizing volunteer campaigns . waves which start focus? We now encourage orderly lining up proper personal space and quiet speaking. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I've worked here for five years and learned a lot. Have you talked with your boss about your future development? I've mentioned IT many times, but there's little growth space. I plan to look for a new job to tell them to myself. I've worked here for five years and and a lot. Have you talked with your boss about your future development? I've mentioned IT many times, but there's little growth space. I plan to look for a new job to tell to myself. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。We should place these fire prevention supplies around the kitchen. In case of fire, they can protect wires, lights and other easily damaged parts. That's a good idea. Kitchen safety is very important. We should place these fire prevention supplies around the kitchen. In case of fire, they can protect wires, lights and other easily damaged parts. that a good idea, kitchen safety is very important. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Alex, how's your dorat ory life? I was really . looking forward to IT before moving in and living with three roommates has turned out to be a nice new experience. Though our room is a bit small, we get a long well through effective . communication. Unica really helps a lot for me. I'm fine with a cash with living space and love sharing my stuff with others. I just hope we can keep quiet during study time. It's great when everyone talks openly and respect each other. You're totally right, Sarah alex. how's your dorm ory life? I was really . looking forward to IT before moving in and living with three roommates has turned out to be a nice new experience. Though our room is a bit small, we get a well through effective communication. Communication really helps a lot for me. I'm fine with a cash or living space and love sharing my stuff with others. I just hope we can keep quiet during study time. It's great when everyone talks openly and respect each other. You're totally right, Sarah. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm impressed by your interview. thanks. Most tasks you assign develop speaking skills. That was the idea of this course. I didn't imagine someone would use IT to find inspiring stories from previous generations. When I presented the project to my parents, my grandpa jumped in. We can learn much from my grandparents by asking thoughtful questions. Was IT hard to get his permission or decide what to ask? no. IT was his idea to record a voice note of our conversation. So we skip the question list and started recording right away. I'm impressed by your interview. thanks. Most tasks you assign develop speaking skills. That was the idea of this course. I didn't imagine someone would use IT to find inspiring stories from previous generations. When I presented the project to my parents, my grandpa jumped in. We can learn much from our grandparents by asking thoughtful questions. Was IT hard to get his permission . or decide what to ask. no. IT was his idea to record a voice note of our. So we skip the question list and started recording right away. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I love your paintings. They are full of inspiring messages. I work for the city on a program that helps students create art for public spaces. Thanks for coming to my exhibition. I'd love to make public art. Is this program designed to support students? That's a big part. And we also want beautiful streets, but mainly we want to display art with encouraging ideas. I'll talk with my art teacher about how and where to do this. I've spoken with your art teacher and plan to visit your schools, art classrooms after this exhibition. The show ends in one week. Maybe you can visit on the third day after that. So we have time to gather ideas. perfect. I'll work with your teachers to plan next steps. I love your paintings. They are full of inspiring messages. I work for the city on a program that helps students create art for public space. Thanks for coming to my exhibition. I'd love to make public art. Is this program designed to support students? That's a big part. And we also want beautiful streets, but mainly we want to display art with encouraging ideas. I'll talk with my art teacher about how and where to do this. I've spoken with your art teacher and plan to visit your schools, art classrooms after this exhibition. The show ends in one week. Maybe you can visit on the third day after that, so we have time to gather ideas. perfect. I'll work with your teachers to plan next steps. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm considering topics about phone use for my report. Some people use phones day and night without a break that something I want to avoid. I took a different approach. I'll create an honest report tracking how I use my phone in a day. I realized the way I use my phone is more concerning than the number of hours that I met. I'm sure you will find many unnecessary activities. Exactly messaging or paying is necessary, but many others . aren't true, and we barely pay for things. Getting directions and sharing locations are the functions I need most. Same, at first, I wanted to track one day of phone activity. Now I will add one more day, so i'll do one day during the week and another on the weekend. Let me know if you need help tracking. Thanks, but i'll handle IT myself. However, i'd love someone to check everything after I finish. I'd be happy too. I'm considering topics about phone use for my report. Some people use phones day and night without a break. That's something I want to avoid. I took a different approach. I'll create an honest report tracking how I use my phone in a day. I realized the way I use my phone is more concerning than the number of hours . that I minit. I'm sure you will find many unnecessary activities. Exactly messaging or paying is necessary, but many others aren't true. In school, we barely pay for things. Getting directions and sharing locations are the functions I need most. Same, at first, I wanted to track one day of phone activity. Now I will add one more day, so i'll do one day during the week and another on the weekend. Let me know if you need help tracking. Thanks, but i'll handle IT myself. However, i'd love someone to check everything. After I finish. i'd be happy to. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This area of miracle is known as the entrance to the sahara desert. IT touches many countries and is roughly the size of china and tours. I usually talk about daily times and activities, but today i'll share about this amazing area. The size of this desert is incredible. When we write our camel out into the desert, IT can feel like another planet. There's nothing but sand in every direction. Some visitors say the camel right to the campsite is the highlight, but for me, nothing beats cooking meat over an open fire deep in the desert. At night, we will sit around the fire, eat and learn about this desert. Now that everyone has put their things away, let's head out on foot toward those large sand hills for sunset. Afterward, we will return in time for dinner. This area of maraca is known as the entrance to the sahara desert. IT touches many countries and is roughly the size of china. On tours, I usually talk about daily times and activities, but today i'll share about this amazing area. The size of this desert is incredible. When we write our camel out into the desert, I can feel like another planet. There is nothing but sand in every direction. Some visitors say the camel ride to the campsite is the highlight, but for me, nothing beats cooking me over an open fire deep in the desert. At night, we will sit around the fire, eat and learn about this desert. Now that everyone has put their things away, let's head out on foot toward those large sand hills for sunset. Afterward will return in time for dinner. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 准考证号 姓名 (在此卷上答题无效) 英语试题 2026.5 本试卷共12页，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上和本试卷上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将写在题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播 放两遍。 1.Who will the man write a note to? A.Organizers. B.Cooks. C.Cleaners. 2.What is the man? A.A student. B.A president. C.A teacher. 3.What is the current program intended for? A.Picking out volunteers. B.Encouraging polite behavior. C.Improving speaking competence. 4.What will the woman do? A.Quit the present job. B.Ask for promotion. C.Work harder than before. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Putting out a fire. B.Preparing for an emergency. C.Fixing lights in the room. 英语试题第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6.How is the man feeling about his dormitory life? A.Regretful. B.Content. C.Uncomfortable. 7.What does the woman value most in dorm life? A.Tidy living space. B.Separate personal things.C.Quiet study time. 听下面的录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student B.Boss and employee. C.Grandparent and grandchild. 9.How did the woman start her interview? A.By creating question lists. B.By asking for permission. C.By recording a conversation. 听下面的录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Where are the speakers? A.In a public street. B.At an art exhibition. C.In an art classroom. 11.What is the man's main purpose to start the program? A.To support schools. B.To enhance beauty. C.To spread thoughts. 12.When will the speakers meet next? A.In ten days. B.In seven days. C.In three days. 英语试题第2页（共12页） 听下面的录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman most concerned about? A.How she uses her phone. B.How often she uses her phone. C.How much she needs her phone. 14.What phone function do the speakers find most important? A.Paying. B.Finding routes. C.Texting. 15.What comparison will the woman make in her report? A.Day and night phone usage. B.School and city activities. C.Weekday and weekend habits. 16.What will the man do to help the woman? A.Lend his phone to her. B.Do the tracking for her. C.Review her final report. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is probably the speaker? A.A camel trainer. B.A tour guide. C.A desert scientist. 18.Why does the speaker mention China? A.To show the desert size. B.To compare countries. C.To explain the population. 19.What activity does the speaker like most? A.Riding camels. B.Camping in deserts. C.Roasting meat. 20.What will the group do first? A.Drop off luggage. B.Go to watch sunset. C.Get ready for dinner. 英语试题第3页（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The iGEM Competition is an annual global event in synthetic (biology designed for students from high school to graduate level.It gives participants the opportunity to push the boundaries of science by tackling everyday issues facing the world.Working in multidisciplinary teams,students design,build,and test biological systems of their own using standard molecular()biology techniques. The competition is more than just lab work.iGEM teams work hard to make a positive contribution to their communities.This year,over 11,000 people are expected to dedicate months of energy to their projects. To help students go through the process,iGEM provides a general"Competition Cycle".The first phase typically runs from February to May.During these months,teams focus on foundational tasks such as fundraising,brainstorming project ideas,and determining their goals.It is also a critical time for students to read the competition requirements carefully to ensure their designs meet the standards As summer arrives,the work intensifies.From June to August,teams move into the lab to build their designs and run experiments.At the same time,they must document their progress on digital platforms. The final phase occurs between September and November.After analyzing their results,teams finalize their documentation and practice their presentations,preparing for the final challenge at the Grand Jamboree. "iGEM is not easy,but it's worth it.is a common saying among experienced participants. The process is often filled with both excitement that boosts confidence and frustration that challenges motivation.However,these highs and lows are essential parts of any creative journey.Through iGEM, students not only learn advanced science but also develop the determination needed to build a better world. 21.What characterizes the projects conducted by iGEM teams? A.The objective of advancing theoretical biology research. B.The application of science to address real-world problems. C.The repetition of standard textbook experiments for accuracy. D.The development of new techniques under teachers'guidance. 22.What is vital for teams during the initial competition phase? A.Documenting their progress. B.Building biological systems. C.Securing financial resources. D.Analyzing experimental data. 23.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Success depends on scientific knowledge. B.Emotional struggles are valuable for growth. C.Creative journeys are usually filled with fun. D.Motivation remains constant throughout iGEM. 英语试题第4页（共12页） B Carrying his "sound hunter's"backpack with a headset,a recorder,and fifteen specialized microphones,Charles Rose sets out to explore Lyon's Tete d'Or Park.He places his microphone against a rock as if taking its pulse ()He is focused,listening to a language only he seems to understand. Charles Rose is an audio naturalist.In his ears,trees whisper with human-like voices,queen bees cry,and ant nests crackle(擗啪作响)like campfires. His journey began in 2019 during a trip to Norway.While searching for sounds to sample for his musical compositions,he found himself attracted by the natural soundscapes.That trip became the turning point:he started recording flowing rivers,wooden churches,and animal calls.These recordings soon became albums of their own.From them,he builds a"sound library"that reflects the richness of ecosystems worldwide. Months ago,he traveled to the Tuvalu islands in the South Pacific where 95%of the area could be submerged by the end of the century.He recorded everything:the wind,the waves,the birds,the trees,the silence between sounds.These sounds now live in a sound bank that will immortalize the island's memory and keep it long after the land disappears. Today,over 40,000 species are threatened by climate change,according to the latest report by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.For Rose,recording nature is a form of conservation. "By capturing the sound of an insect moving under our feet,"he says,"I want to make the living being more alive in the eyes of humans.I believe the more we listen,the more we respect." Night is about to fall on the park as the rain arrives.While Sunday walkers rush for cover,Charles Rose smiles and excitedly heads to the pond.He kneels at the water's edge,lowers a microphone beneath the surface,puts on his headset,and closes his eyes. 24.Why did Charles Rose go to Norway? A.He planned to build a sound library. B.He wanted to study local ecosystems C.He intended to look for musical inspiration. D.He hoped to photograph natural landscapes 25.What does the underlined word "immortalize"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Recall. B.Replace. C.Update. D.Safeguard. 26.What is Charles Rose's purpose in recording nature? A.To teach people listening skills. B.To do research on climate change. C.To raise environmental awareness. D.To learn animals'special language 27.Which words best describe Charles Rose? A.Devoted and far-sighted. B.Creative and carefree. C.Curious and cool-headed. D.Humorous and easygoing. 英语试题第5页（共12页） C The story of the Zeigarnik Effect began in a busy restaurant in Vienna in the 1920s.Bluma Zeigarnik,a Russian psychologist,was dining with her professors when she noticed something fascinating about the waiters.They had an incredible ability to remember long,complex orders from multiple tables without writing anything down.However,Zeigarnik observed a strange detail:as soon as the bill was paid and the customers left,the waiters instantly forgot the orders. Curious,Zeigarnik asked a waiter about a party he had just served.The waiter simply said he couldn't remember a single dish.He explained that he only held the information in his mind as long as the order was "open."Once the task was completed,his brain deleted the data to make room for new customers. Interested by this observation,Zeigarnik returned to her lab to conduct a series of experiments. She asked participants to perform simple tasks,such as solving puzzles or stringing beads () Halfway through,she interrupted some of them,leaving their tasks unfinished. Her findings confirmed her suspicion ()people remembered the interrupted tasks nearly twice as well as the completed ones.She concluded that an unfinished task creates a state of mental stress in the brain.This tension keeps the task active in our memory,constantly reminding us until we finish it.Psychologists named this phenomenon the"Zeigarnik Effect." While this effect can cause anxiety-keeping us awake at night thinking about unread emails-it can also be a powerful tool for productivity.One of the biggest obstacles to working is procrastination () often caused by the fear of a large,difficult project. The Zeigarnik Effect offers a simple solution:set the process in motion.You don't need to finish the project;you just need to take the first small step.Once you begin,the"psychological tension" kicks in.Your brain will naturally want to fill the mental gap,making it much easier to keep working. In this way,the same mental mechanism that causes anxiety can be used effectively to help us achieve our goals. 28.What can be learned about the waiters'memory? A.It was better than that of the professors. B.It functioned best when orders were written down. C.It was more focused on unfinished work. D.It disappeared quickly when they were under stress. 29.What can we conclude from Zeigarnik's lab experiments? A.People hate being disturbed during tasks. B.Half-done tasks stand out in the human brain. C.Solving puzzles requires a strong memory. D.Interruption helps people relax during work. 英语试题第6页（共12页） 30.Why does the author mention unread emails in paragraph 5? A.To provide an example of daily anxiety B.To encourage us to check our inbox often. C.To explain the reason for our procrastination. D.To show the dark side of the Zeigarnik effect. 31.What does the author suggest we do when facing difficult projects? A.Wait until the mental stress is relieved. B.Make a detailed plan to reduce anxiety. C.Finish the most difficult part of the job first. D.Activate the brain's drive by getting started. D Culture is widely regarded as the permanent part of a nation.This belief once helped Australia develop a clear awareness of its unique identity.Recently,however,this trend has gone into reverse ()Today, the humanities-subjects like literature,history and music-are increasingly considered to be of little practical value in the modern world. This shift became obvious with a 2021 higher education policy.To encourage students to major in science and technology subjects,which are believed to drive future progress in the age of the internet and artificial intelligence,the Australian government greatly lowered their fees.Meanwhile,the cost of studying humanities and media was raised by over 100 percent.Interestingly,this financial push had little impact,with only a tiny number of students changing their plans.People generally know their own talents,and simply choose subjects that suit their natural abilities. Despite this lack of student interest in switching,universities themselves are continuing the attack on humanities education to cut costs.At the Australian National University,plans are in progress to cut down operations.Traditional music programs are being reduced,and important humanities research centers,which once enjoyed high reputations for bringing scholars together,are being closed.Even a key project designed to record the history of Australian English might be abandoned. Defending these cuts,university managers argue that these cultural programs"are not sufficiently in line with the university's strategic aims."Similarly,Melbourne university recently shut down a famous,long-running literary magazine. This decline reflects a concerning change in social values.Universities are weakening the very subjects that contribute to a developing culture.A country is a nation,not merely an economy,and it cannot develop well without encouraging human self-knowledge.While the success of technology is undeniable,a society totally focused on the present,effectively ignoring the lessons of the past,will lack the necessary balance to confidently face the future. 32.What can be inferred about the 2021 policy? A.It proved largely ineffective. B.It aimed at cost reduction. C.It respected students'talents. D.It promoted humanities research. 英语试题第7页（共12页） 33.What can we learn about the Australian National University from paragraph 3? A.It completes the language project. B.It protects cultural programs from cuts. C.It shuts down a literary magazine. D.It prioritizes strategic goals over culture. 34.What is the author's attitude towards the universities'recent changes? A.Critical. B.Favorable. C.Objective. D.Unconcerned. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Science:The Only Way Ahead B.Humanities:A Victim of Efficiency C.Universities:Servants of Economy D.Culture:A Fading National Identity 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Ecotherapy (is an emerging field that uses contact with nature to support mental and physical health.Its practices are becoming more common,ranging from sitting quietly in a park listening to birdsong to starting a small garden.36. Interest in the field is growing as research shows a strong link between nature and well-being. Some studies suggest that contact with soil can actually improve a person's mood.37.Nature is no longer seen as just a personal habit.It is now a serious method that deserves attention. 38_.Dr.Robert Zarr gives his patients“park prescriptions(药方)”that explain exactly which park to visit and how long to stay.He believes this is more effective than general advice like"exercise more."Because parks are mapped and rated,this approach is low-cost and easy for patients to follow. The benefits of being outdoors go beyond physical health.A UK study found that people who exercised outdoors felt less anger and sadness than those in gyms.In hospitals,patients with a view of trees often recover faster.39 for early humans,observing open landscapes-especially savannas ()-was essential for survival,so natural settings still cause positive emotional responses today.Our brains are built to connect with the natural world. Biologist E.O.Wilson argues that humans are naturally connected to other living things.When this connection is lost,people may feel stressed and disconnected.Spending time in nature can restore this bond and reduce stress.40.People benefit most when they not only enjoy nature but also protect it.Caring for parks or trees can give people purpose and improve their health. A.This shift has even reached medical clinics B.This effect can be explained in evolutionary terms C.They may look simple,but they can have real health benefits D.Researchers are comparing indoor and outdoor exercise results E.Ecotherapy,however,stresses balance between people and nature F.Because of this,training programs for ecotherapists are expanding G.Some doctors remain cautious about recommending nature-based activities 英语试题第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most of my adult life I wore the mask of"having it all together"well.I loved 41 others through their darkest moments,telling myself this was 42 work and that I was expected to be a "rock"for others.I was good at my job,but beneath the surface,I was so 43 that I had grown extremely numb(麻木的). The breaking point came on a late September night.I 44 told my leadership team how bad things had gotten.My head hung as I shared my 45 as a leader in embarrassment.I felt 46. For the first time in years I was 47 to confront (the truth:The helper needed 48. This experience led me to stop 49 and start transforming.I realized I had been using helping others as a way to avoid 50 my own pain.After seeing the doctor,I began the slow work of learning how to be honest about my 51,how to ask for help,how to set boundaries,and how to prioritize my own 52. Through this crisis,I discovered the foundation of all real 53:You Cannot Give What You Do Not Have!I learned that development is about 54 both your strength and your struggle,your wisdom and your wounds,your ability to help others and your 55 to be helped. 41.A.observing B.analyzing C.documenting D.guiding 42.A.tough B.noble C.stressful D.professional 43.A.disappointed B.ashamed C.exhausted D.frightened 44.A.impatiently B.angrily C.finally D.constantly 45.A.failures B.opinions C.strategies D.confusions 46.A.heartless B.envious C.hopeless D.cautious 47.A.warned B.forced C.allowed D.encouraged 48.A.praise B.time C.respect D.help 49.A.pretending B.arguing C.regretting D.imagining 50.A.apologizing for B.suffering from C.leaving behind D.dealing with 51.A.beliefs B.desires C.struggles D.mistakes 52.A.well-being B.reputation C.responsibility D.freedom 53.A.challenge B.growth C.success D.leadership 54.A.holding B.ignoring C.avoiding D.explaining 55.A.promise B.need C.decision D.way 英语试题第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has announced its latest nuclear fusion()energy initiative,marking a new phase in its efforts56(advance)clean energy.The Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)57(official) introduced the Burning Plasma Experimental Superconducting Tokamak(BEST)program in Hefei. Tokamaks are often called"artificial suns"because they copy the reaction that 58(power)the sun. Fusion energy has long been called the"ultimate energy source"for its potential to provide clean power on a massive scale.However,it is still far from 59(practice),as current reactors usually consume more energy than they generate.The BEST project,_60(schedule)for completion by 2027,aims to overcome this challenge by achieving "burning plasma,"a state 61 the reaction sustains itself through its own heat. Once construction is finished,the facility will conduct experiments 62(involve)plasma made from deuterium and tritium,two hydrogen isotopes ()If the project can generate more energy than it consumes,it will demonstrate the practicability of fusion power.Lead researcher Song Yuntao described the project 63"an exploration into unknown territory". BEST represents the next stage in China's long-term nuclear research,following the success of the EAST reactor,which has operated since 200664 has achieved several important results.Since 2018,China has increased 65(invest)in major scientific projects,including space exploration and quantum (technology,with BEST now a key part of this broader effort. 英语试题第10页（共12页）》 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“用英语演中国戏剧”活动。请给你的加拿大朋友 Jordan写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你参演的剧目和角色： 2.这次经历对你的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jordan, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kenzie and her friends walked home from the bus stop,their conversation circling around one person:Holly,who had been absent from school for several days,recovering from surgery.The girls missed her terribly. Maya proposed that they bring gifts to Holly.The idea filled them with excitement.Maya planned to buy a paint set,the other two girls decided on a necklace-making kit and a gift card.Then all eyes turned to Kenzie.She hesitated and admitted she hadn't decided yet.The truth was,Kenzie wanted to give Holly something meaningful.But her family was saving money for a new car,and this wasn't the time to spend freely.As her friends chatted excitedly about their plans,Kenzie walked in silence,her mind searching for an answer. That evening,Kenzie explained the situation to her mother-how her friends were planning generous gifts,how she wanted to participate but couldn't afford much. Her mother paused and looked at her thoughtfully."The best gifts aren't the ones that cost the most-they're the ones that show you truly see the other person.You know Holly better than anyone. Trust that..” 英语试题第11页（共12页） The words stayed with Kenzie,though she wasn't yet sure what to do. A few days later,Kenzie had a dentist appointment.On the way home,she opened the goody bag she had received-the usual toothbrush and toothpaste,along with a keychain,a colorful sticker,and a night-light ring.She slipped the ring onto her finger,watching it shine in the afternoon light.It was such a small thing,yet it made her smile. That was when the idea struck her.She didn't need one big,expensive gift.She could create a collection of little things,each made specially for Holly.She would call it"Stuff to Make You Smile". With that idea in mind,she thought carefully about everything that made Holly happy:her favorite colors,purple and pink;her love of cats;her go-to comfort food,chocolate cookies. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few days,Kenzie threw herself into the project. On Friday,the girls went to visit Holly. 英语试题第12页（共12页）