命题大赛 福建省宁德市2026届高三下学期英语学科高考模拟卷

**基本信息** 本试卷为高中英语高考模拟卷，以原创素材构建时代情境，涵盖科技前沿（AI广告、可穿戴设备）、文化传承（山西旅游）、社会热点（心理健康、乡村实践）等主题，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配高考三模综合检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|情境真实，如艺术家展览、驾驶考试等话题，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|原创文本聚焦热点，如山西旅游推荐（结合游戏IP）、AI广告利弊分析，渗透文化意识与批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空、完形填空|完形主题为目标设定，语法填空涉及中法文化交流，强化语言知识综合运用| |写作|2题/40分|邮件（乡村实践）、读后续写（克服恐惧）|任务贴近生活，邮件考查实践活动描述，续写培养叙事逻辑与情感表达，提升学习能力|

双向细目表 大题 题型 题号 考查知识点 分值 难度系数 第一部分 听力 短对话理解 1-5 场景判断、动作意图、时间推算、情绪态度、人物信息 7.5 0.65 第一部分 听力 长对话&独白理解 6-20 地点推断、细节信息、推理判断、主旨理解、观点态度 22.5 0.6 第二部分 阅读（第一节） 细节理解题 21、22、25、28、29、32 文本细节查找、信息比对、事实判断 15 0.68 第二部分 阅读（第一节） 词义猜测题 24 熟词生义、语境词义推断 2.5 0.55 第二部分 阅读（第一节） 推理判断题 26、30、33、34 隐含信息推理、逻辑分析、意图判断 10 0.52 第二部分 阅读（第一节） 主旨大意题 23、27、31 段落/文章主旨概括、写作目的 5 0.5 第二部分 阅读（第一节） 观点态度题 35 作者情感立场、态度评判 2.5 0.48 第二部分 阅读（第二节） 七选五（语篇逻辑填空） 36-40 上下文衔接、代词指代、转折递进因果逻辑、段落主旨 12.5 0.53 第三部分 语言运用（第一节） 完形填空 41-55 动词/名词/形容词/副词/短语辨析；语境逻辑、固定搭配 15 0.58 第三部分 语言运用（第二节） 语法填空 56-65 非谓语动词、定语从句、冠词、名词单复数、介词、副词、形容词、时态语态 15 0.62 第四部分 写作（第一节） 应用文写作（邮件） 66 邮件格式、日常交际表达、要点叙述、语句连贯 15 0.6 第四部分 写作（第二节） 读后续写 67 情节衔接、动作心理描写、时态统一、句式多样、主题升华 25 0.45 $ 英语学科高考模拟卷 参考答案与解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 CBAAB 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 CCCBB 16-20 CBACB 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 21-23 BAC 24-27 CBCA 28-31 BBCD 32-35 BCBC 36-40 BDCAE 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 BACBC 46-50 ABCBC 51-55 ADBBD 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. offering 57. Titled 58. which 59. the 60. bridges 61. To 62. extremely 63. valuable 64. have been shown 65. expected 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you something about my rural practice activity last week. We went to a quiet village and helped local villagers promote their special fruits and handmade goods online. We also took videos to show beautiful rural scenery and convenient country facilities. From this activity, I have seen great changes taking place in the countryside. I deeply understand the meaning of rural revitalization and learn to do practical things to help others. Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，酌情扣分。 4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 1. 参与的主要活动 2. 个人感悟与收获 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 覆盖了全部内容，富有逻辑性，完整地表述了写作要求。 使用了多样而且合适的词汇和语法结构，可能有一些错误，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 （13~15分） 第四档 覆盖了主要内容，比较富有逻辑性，比较完整地表述了写作要求。 使用了比较多样而且合适的词汇和语法结构，可能有一些错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义连贯。较好地完成了试题规定的任务。 （10~12分） 第三档 覆盖了基本内容，有一定逻辑性，基本表述了写作要求。 使用了一些而且基本合适的词汇和语法结构，错误较多，但基本不影响理解。 有效地使用了一些语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。基本完成了试题规定的任务。 （7~9分） 第二档 覆盖了一些内容，没有逻辑性，未表述写作要求。 使用了很少合适的词汇和语法结构，错误很多，影响理解。 没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构混乱，意义不连贯。未能完成了试题规定的任务。 （4~6分） 第一档 内容很少，没有逻辑性，未达到写作要求。 词汇和语法结构错误很多，影响理解。 没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构混乱，意义不连贯。未能完成试题规定的任务。 （1~3分） 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）One possible version: Paragraph 1 Knowing the simple cause of my bad tone, I decided to make constant efforts. Instead of escaping from practice, I spared every spare minute to play the clarinet carefully. To master the rhythm and tone, I repeated each section dozens of times. Whenever I encountered difficult passages, I turned to my teacher for patient guidance. Gradually, the unpleasant noise was replaced by smooth and beautiful melodies. Confidence flooded my heart, and I no longer felt anxious while playing. I clearly knew that nothing could defeat me except my own fear. Paragraph 2 Finally, the long-awaited performance day arrived. Standing on the stage, I took a deep breath to calm my racing heart. When the music began, I gently blew my clarinet. Pure, clear music flowed through the hall. As the last note faded away, loud applause burst out instantly. Seeing the approving smiles from my teacher and classmates, I was overwhelmed with joy. This experience taught me fear was never a barrier. Only by bravely confronting difficulties can we break through limits and embrace a better self. 情节逻辑解析: 第一段：承接原文更换簧片、找到演奏问题的情节，描写主人公主动刻苦练习、寻求老师帮助，完成从逃避恐惧、自卑胆怯到主动坚持、努力突破的转变。 第二段：以演出为高潮，描写舞台演奏、收获掌声的高光时刻，结尾升华直面恐惧、突破自我的主题。 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为： ( 1 ) 续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 ( 2 ) 所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 ( 3 ) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 评分时还应注意： ( 1 ) 词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 ( 2 ) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑，英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 ( 3 ) 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 —创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融合度高。 —使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 —有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 （21~25分） 第四档 —创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较富有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融合度比较高。 —使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 —比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 （16~20分） 第三档 —创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 —使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误和不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 —基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 （11~15分） 第二档 —未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性较差，续写不完整，与原文情境相关度不高。 —使用了较少词汇和语法结构，有较多错误，影响理解。 —很少使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 （6~10分） 第一档 —未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性差，续写不完整，与原文情境相关度差。 —未能使用合适的词汇和语法结构，有很多错误，影响理解。 —未能使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 （1~5分） 0分 —未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 答案解析 A篇主题语境：人与自然、历史文化与地域文旅，介绍游戏赋能地方文旅发展，展现山西自然、建筑文化与特色饮食魅力。 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章以热门游戏带动山西文旅火爆开篇，介绍山西多处知名人文、自然景点的特色，同时推介当地经典美食，展现山西丰厚的地域文化底蕴。 21.B 【细节理解题】 解析：第三段Surprisingly, it was built without any nails, relying only on mortises and tenons得知. A选项为飞鸿塔特点；C、D无中生有。 22.A 【推理判断题】 解析：根据第四段it appears to be supported by wooden pillars, while hidden rock beams provide the real support.真正支撑建筑的是嵌在岩石里的横梁，肉眼不可见。B属于广胜寺飞鸿塔；C、D地理位置描述错误。 23.C 【主旨大意题】 解析：文章分为景点介绍+特色美食两大板块，旨在向游客推荐山西旅游资源。A仅为文章引入背景；B片面，文章不仅介绍世遗；D无对比逻辑。 B篇主题语境：人与自我，介绍改善心理与认知健康的日常实用方法，倡导健康的生活与身心调节方式。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种简单可行的心理健康调节方式：轻度整理空间、亲近自然、保证优质规律睡眠以及认知洗牌助眠，阐释了各类方法的原理与积极作用，指导人们科学维护身心健康。 24. C 词义猜测题 根据第二段上下文可知，人们整理杂乱的小空间是为了在失控、混乱的生活中获取掌控感。前文提到生活空间杂乱，对应生活状态混乱。busy（忙碌的）、orderly（有序的）、peaceful（平和的）均不符合语境，disordered 表示“混乱无序的”，契合句意。故选C。 25. B 细节理解题 根据第二段尾句可知，“软性收纳”能减轻心理负担、带来满足感、稳定情绪、改善心理状态。A项与文中“无需全屋大扫除”相悖；C项“彻底缓解焦虑”表述绝对；D项“掌握清洁技巧”文中未提及。故选B。 26. C 细节理解题 根据第三段最后一句可知，研究证明亲近自然、在自然中散步可以提升人的认知表现、专注力和创造力。A项“完全无法放松大脑”过于绝对；B项中 bold（大胆刺激的）与原文 softly fascinating 相悖；D项“治愈心理疾病”夸大文意。故选C。 27. A 主旨大意题 本文为说明文，开篇点明主题，全文介绍整理空间、亲近自然、优质睡眠、认知洗牌四种改善心理健康的实用日常方法。B项“大脑恢复原理”、C项“优质睡眠的重要性”、D项“失眠治疗”均为文章局部细节，无法概括全文主旨。故选A。 C篇主题语境：人与科技，探讨可穿戴智能设备在健康监测、疾病预判中的应用价值与使用局限。 语篇导读：这是一篇议论文。文章介绍可穿戴设备的普及与健康数据监测功能，结合实例说明其辅助排查健康问题的作用，同时指出设备数据存在弊端，并建议人们结合数据与自身体感，理性看待健康状况。 28.细节理解题 答案 B 解析：文中第二段Sophie Krupp once suffered a lot from frequent migraines. She was eager to figure out what caused her discomfort but failed to connect relevant physical signs with her symptoms. 明确提到索菲长期受偏头痛困扰，想要查明发病诱因，因此选择智能戒指监测身体数据。A、C、D 均不是她使用设备的核心目的。 29.推理判断题 答案 B 解析：文中第三段Dr. Sarah Benish, a neurologist, holds the view that data collected by wearable devices can greatly enrich medical reference information and even forecast possible migraine attacks in advance. 本尼什医生认为可穿戴设备收集的数据能够丰富医疗参考信息。A 完全治愈、C 替代医生诊断、D 杜绝疾病均表述过于绝对，与原文不符。 30.观点态度题 答案 C 解析：文中最后一段得知麦克布赖德医生提醒人们不要过度迷信数据，不能忽视自身真实身体感受，要将数据分析与自身实际状况相结合。其余选项均违背医生给出的建议。 31.主旨大意题 答案 D 解析：全文先介绍可穿戴设备普及现状与基础功能，再举例说明其医疗辅助优势，最后讲解正确使用方式与注意事项。A 产业发展、B 设备种类、C 选购方法均只是文章局部内容，不能概括全文。 D篇主题语境：人与科技，介绍人工智能聊天广告的新兴业态，探讨其发展动因、模式优势与现存弊端。 语篇导读：这是一篇议论文。本文讲述聊天机器人开启广告营销新功能，分析科技巨头布局该领域的原因与不同平台的投放策略，同时客观指出 AI 广告匹配不稳定、效果难量化、存在品牌风险等行业短板。 32.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 “ads serve as a practical way to make profits from high-cost AI products which are mostly free for ordinary users” 可知，AI 企业植入广告是为了让高成本研发的人工智能产品实现盈利，获取商业回报。A 降低研发成本无依据；C 引导用户放弃免费服务错误；D 并非企业初衷。 33.C解析：推理判断题。由第四段首句 “Heavy financial pressure drives OpenAI to seek more income” 可知 OpenAI 财务压力大，急需增加收入。A 目前尚未实现巨额广告盈利；B 大部分用户使用免费版，不愿付费；D 其广告投放体系仍存在诸多缺陷，并未成熟。 34.B解析：细节理解题。依据第五段内容，Google focuses on instant discount ads to encourage immediate consumption, whereas ChatGPT mostly aims at building brand reputation.谷歌专注于即时折扣广告，鼓励即时消费，而ChatGPT主要是为了建立品牌声誉，二者核心差异是广告投放时机。其余选项文中均无对应信息。 35.C解析：作者态度题。文章既阐述了 AI 广告为科技企业创收、用户接受度较高等优势，也客观点明广告精准度不稳、效果难评估、存在品牌风险等弊端，行文中立理性，态度冷静客观。 七选五主题语境：人与社会，聚焦网络消费乱象，探讨线上营销诱导引发的盲目消费及理性自律的消费方式。 语篇导读：这是一篇说明文。本文以主人公戒除网购陋习的经历为例，介绍网络广告诱导大众冲动消费的普遍现象，结合业内观点分析营销现状，并列举人们抵制营销套路、互助自律、理性消费的可行做法。 36. B解析：承上启下。前文列举主人公盲目购物、囤积闲置物品的行为；B项总结她陷入过度消费的状态，承接上文事例，引出下文她决心改变的决定，逻辑通顺连贯。 37. D解析：并列递进。本段介绍主人公抵制营销的具体措施，前文写退订邮件、屏蔽账号；D项补充说明她拒绝各类商业营销短信，贴合原文细节，构成并列行动清单。 38. C解析：过渡衔接。上文指出越来越多人厌烦广告轰炸，后文讲述品牌大量投放广告诱导消费；C项表示抵制网络广告难度极大，起到承上启下的转折过渡作用，贴合高考出题逻辑。 39. A解析：转折逻辑。前文说明人们饱受广告困扰，本段介绍广告公司老板的看法；A项转折表明他认为适度营销对双方有益，完美衔接前后相反观点，符合高频转折考点。 40. E解析：细节阐释。后文提到她给自己制定宽松购物规则、保留适度消费；E项说明人们无需彻底杜绝购物，引出下文弹性消费规则，贴合本段理性消费的主旨。 多余选项排除 F项：正反混淆。文中明确提及购物成瘾受到关注，人们互相交流克制方法，该项与原文事实相反，直接排除。 G项：重复冗余。前文已经详细描写盲目消费行为，无需再次赘述，语义重复，排除。 完形填空主题语境：人与社会，围绕企业目标管理展开，探讨延伸目标与常规目标的利弊与平衡。 语篇导读：这是一篇议论文。文章以马斯克的激进目标引入，介绍延伸目标能激发创新、突破行业局限，同时指出极端高目标暗藏风险、易致失败，最终点明企业应兼顾务实常规目标与理想延伸目标，实现长效发展。 41. B relies on 短语辨析。rely on 依靠；句意：所有进步都依靠敢于打破常规的人。其余选项含义不符语境。 42. A example 名词辨析。马斯克是突破常规思维者的典型代表。 43. C bold 形容词辨析。bold 表示大胆宏伟的，契合其远大的目标设定。 44. B culture 名词辨析。挑战型目标是企业日常管理文化。 45. C appeal 名词辨析。延伸目标具备独特吸引力，并非只受马斯克青睐。 46. A arouse 动词搭配。arouse enthusiasm 激发员工积极性。 47. B effort 固定搭配 make every effort，意为竭尽全力。 48. C abandon 动词辨析。高难度目标促使企业摒弃老旧思维模式。 49. B trouble 固定搭配 fall into trouble，指航空公司陷入经营困境。 50. C shorten 动词辨析。缩短飞机地面周转时长，符合原文内容。 51. A gradually 副词辨析。企业逐步推动整个行业产生变革。 52. D dangers 名词辨析。极端延伸目标存在潜在风险隐患。 53. B crisis 名词辨析。一味追求高额利润增长，多数企业最终陷入经营危机。 54. B mild 形容词辨析。温和务实的目标能收获更稳定效益，与激进目标形成对比。 55. D balance 名词辨析。设定目标需要做好权衡平衡，兼顾基础任务与长远理想。 语法填空主题语境：人与社会（文化交流），聚焦中法文化展览活动，展现中国文化对外传播与国际文化交流互鉴。 语篇导读：这是一篇新闻类说明文。本文介绍巴黎书展举办中国文化主题展的相关情况，阐述中法嘉宾对此次文化交流的积极评价，说明展览的重要价值与深远的跨文化传播意义。 56.offering 【非谓语考点】解析：现在分词作结果 / 伴随状语，主语 exhibition 与 offer 为主动关系，用 doing 形式。 57.Titled 【非谓语考点】解析：过去分词作状语，be titled “被命名为”，省略 be 动词，放句首首字母大写。 58.which 【连词考点】 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词 World Book and Copyright Day 指事物，从句缺主语，用 which 引导。 59.the 【冠词考点】 解析：特指这场开幕式，固定搭配the opening ceremony，定冠词 the 表特指。 60.bridges 【名词考点】 解析：由前面的books得知空格处要填写名词的复数。 61.to 【介词考点】 解析：固定短语 attach importance to sth. 重视某事，to 为介词，固定搭配必背。 62. extremely 【副词考点】 解析：修饰形容词 meaningful 需用副词，形容词 extreme 变副词 extremely（极其，非常）。 63.valuable 【形容词考点】 解析：修饰名词 chances 用形容词，value 转化为 valuable（宝贵的，有价值的）。 64.have been shown 【谓语考点】解析：Up to now得知需要用现在完成时，主语是plenty of cultural products，与谓语动词构成被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。 65. expected 解析：过去分词作后置定语，festival 与 expect 为被动关系，be expected to do 预计……。 附：听力录音文稿 Text 1 M: What would you like to do in your lifetime? W: I want to travel to Mars. I think that would be the most amazing thing I ever do in life. What about you? M: I want to write a book about films. Text 2 W: Can you pick up Amy after school today? She gets out at 12: 30 p. m. I have a doctor’s appointment at 1:00 p.m. M: I can pick her up at 1:30 p. m. I'll call the school and ask if she can go to the day care after school for an hour. Text 3 W: Thanks for making us dinner, Edward. I know it was my turn. M: No problem. I know that you have been studying hard for your exams, and I thought you might be hungry. Text 4 M: What did you get in your math exam? W: I got an A! That means I can go to my first-choice university! What about you? M: I only managed a B. I can’t go to my first-choice university with these grades. Text 5 M: Hi, Melissa. Did you only just get back from France? We were expecting you yesterday. W: Hi, Ted. Our flight was delayed by over 12 hours because of the weather. I phoned Jack and explained. Text 6 M: Is it you that placed the order? W: Yes, thank you for coming so quickly. M: And we’re going to the airport? W: That’s correct. M: The app makes everything a lot simpler. I’ve already mapped out the quickest way for your journey. W: Well, that is very helpful. M: Thanks. I also have some bottles of water if you need them. W: Yes, please. I’m so thirsty. Thank you. Text 7 W: I’m sorry, Mr. Marshall. I couldn’t get the books you asked for. M: Why not? I’m sure they’re over there. W: But I think the bookcase is locked or stuck. M: OK, sit back down and I'll go and try to open it myself. W: I’m almost sure it’s locked. The door just wouldn’t move at all. M: If it is, I'll have to get the key from the headmaster. Oh, but he’s not in today, is he? W: No, I think he’s gone on holiday. He might have taken the key with him. M: No, he wouldn’t do that—but he might have left it with Rachel. W: She was in school today. I saw her this morning. Text 8 W: Thank you for inviting me to view this special exhibition. It was my pleasure to come to this gallery. M: That’s all right. The artworks were painted by a local artist. He spent decades painting the beauty of this unique town, along with scenes from his life. W: May I ask a question?I heard that the artist died in 1922 without ever selling a single painting. Is that true? M: Yes, indeed. The artist preferred to be alone. He lived by himself, working in secret, and painted almost all his life. His friends and family only discovered his talent after he died at the age of 92. When they cleared his house, they found more than 300 paintings. And no one had ever seen these paintings. W: How surprised and delighted he would be to know that his artworks are now being shown like this! M: Yes. One thing I particularly love is that these paintings tell me what his life was like from when he was young until his death. Text 9 W: Hey Liam. Why do you look so down? What happened? M: It was my driving test today. Did you forget? W: Oh no. You failed? M: Yep, I failed. That is my fourth fail now. W: What went wrong? M: I think it’s because I was nervous. I passed all my practice exams with my instructor with high scores. But then with a stranger, I failed. W: I have an idea. M: What is it? W: Ask your instructor to go with you to the exam. You are allowed to have them in the back of the car. M: Really? W: Yes. My cousin did that to help her pass. It took her seven times! M: I shall talk to my instructor about it. W: How many lessons have you had? M: Feels like a million. But probably around 50. All my salary from working at McDonald's disappears because of driving tests. W: It will be worth it in the end. It took me forever to pass my English and math exams. You must keep going. It’s the same when you are applying for jobs. You might be turned down 10 times, but on the 11th try, the job is yours. M: I suppose so. Text 10 Hello, and welcome to Sounds of the Airwaves. First released in 1970, the last song we played was “Let It Be”by the Beatles. Written by English musician Paul McCartney, the song was inspired by a dream he had of his mother, who sadly died when he was just fourteen. In the dream, she tried to make Paul feel better by saying everything would be okay, and just “let it be”. He woke up, wrote the song, and it went to number one in countries all over the world! Sit back, relax and listen with me to some of the best songs the world has ever produced. Over the next hour, we’ve got 1987’s “Bad”by Michael Jackson, “Universe” by the boy band Exo, and many more. But before all that, coming up after the break, we have something totally different. . . From the 2019 album Lover, which sold over a million copies in China, “Cruel Summer” is a song about pain and upset. Sung by Taylor Swift, the popular American singer, it’s one to make you think! Stay tuned—we’ll be back after the advertisements! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分现在开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What would you like to do in your lifetime? I want to travel to mars. I think that would be the most amazing thing I ever do in life. What about you? I want to write a book about films. What would you like to do in your lifetime? I want to travel to mars. I think that would be the most amazing thing I ever do in life. What about you? I want to write a book . about films. Can you pick up amy after school today? He gets out at twelve thirty P. M. I have a doctor's appointment at one PM. I can pick you up at one thirty PM. I'll call the school and ask if he can go to the daycare after school for an hour. Can you pick up amy after school today? He gets out at twelve thirty P. M. I have a doctors appointment at one P. M. I can pick you up at one thirty P. M. I'll call the school and ask if he can go to the daycare after school for an hour. Thanks for making bus dinner, Edward. I know that was my turn. No problem. I know that you have been studying hard for your exams, and I thought you might be hungry. Thanks for making bus dinner, Edward. I know that was my turn. No problem. I know that you have been studying hard for your exams, and I thought you might be hungry. What did you get in your man exam? I got an a. That means I can go to my first choice university. What about you? I only manage to be. I can't go to my first choice university with these grades. What did you get in your math exam? I got an a. That means I can go to my first choice university. What about you? I only manage to be. I can't go to my first choice university with these grains. Hi melisa, did you only just get back from friends? We were expecting you yesterday. Hi ted. Our flight was delayed by over twelve hours because of the weather. I found jack and explained. Hi Melissa, did you only just get back from friends? We were expecting you yesterday. Hi ted. Our flight was delayed by over twelve hours because of the weather. I phone jack and explained. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is IT you that place the order? yes. Thank you for coming so quickly . and we're going . to the airport. That's correct. The APP makes everything a lot simpler. I've already mapped out the quick gest . way for your journey. Well, that is very helpful. thanks. I also have some bottles of water if you need them. Yes, please. I'm so birthday. Thank you. Is IT you that place the order? Yes, thank you for coming so quickly. And we're going . to the airport. That's correct. The APP makes everything a lot simpler. I've already mapped out the quick gest . way for your journey. Well, that is very helpful. thanks. I also have some bottles of water if you need them. Yes, please. I'm so birthday. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm sorry, mr. Marshall, I couldn't get the books . you asked for. Why not? I'm sure they're over there. but I think the bookcase is locked or stuck. Okay, sit back down and i'll go and try to open IT myself. I'm almost sure it's locked. The door just wouldn't move at all. If IT is, i'll have to get the key from the headmaster. Oh, but he's not in today. easy. No, I think he's gone on holiday. He might have taken the key with him. No, he wouldn't do that, but he might have left IT with Rachel . SHE was in school today. I saw her this morning. I'm sorry, mr. Marshall. I couldn't get the books . you asked for. Why not? I'm sure they're over there. but I think the bookcase is locked or stuck. Okay, sit back down and i'll go and try to open IT myself. I'm not sure it's locked. The door just wouldn't move at all. If IT is, i'll have to get the key from the headmaster. Oh, but he's not in today. easy. No, I think he's gone on holiday. He might have taken the key with him. No, he wouldn't do that, but he might have left IT with Rachel . SHE was in school today. I saw her this morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you for inviting me to view this special exhibition. IT was my pleasure to come to this gallery. That's alright. The artworks were painted by a local artist. He spent decades painting the beauty of this unique town, along with scenes from his life. May I ask a question? I heard that the artist died in nineteen twenty two without ever selling a single painting. Is that true? Yes, indeed. The artist preferred to be alone. He lived by himself, working in secret and painted almost all his life. His friends and family only discovered his talent after he died at the age of ninety two. When they cleared his house, they found more than three hundred paintings, and no one had ever seen these paintings. How surprised and delighted he would be to know that his artworks are now being . shown like this. Yes, one thing I particularly love is that these paintings tell me what his life was like from when he was Young until his death. Thank you for inviting me to view this special exhibition. IT was my pleasure to come to this gallery. That's alright. The artworks were painted by a local artist. He spent decades painting the beauty of this unique town, along with scenes from his life. May I ask a question? I heard that the artist died in nineteen, nineteen twenty two without ever selling a single painting. Is that true? Yes, indeed. The artist preferred to be alone. He lived by himself, working in secret and hinted almost all his life. His friends and family only discovered his talent after he died at the age of ninety two. When they cleared his house, they found more than three hundred paintings, and no one had ever seen these paintings. How surprised and delighted he would be to know that his art works are now being shown like this. Yes, one thing I particularly love is that these paintings tell me what his life was like from when he was Young until his death. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, liam, why do you look so down? What happened? IT was my driving test today. Did you forget? Oh no, you failed. Yep, I failed. That is my fourth failed. Now what went wrong? I think IT, because I was nervous. I pass all my practice exams with my instructor, with high scores, but then with a stranger I failed. I have an idea, what is IT? Ask your instructions to go with you to the exam. You are allowed to have them in the back of the car. really? Yes, my cousin did that to help her pass. IT took her seven times. I shall talk . to my instructor about IT. How many lessons have you had? Feels like a million, but probably around fifty. All my salary from working at mcDonald disappears because of driving IT . will be worth IT in the end. IT took me forever to pass my english and math exams. You must keep going. It's the same when you are applying for jobs, you might be turned down ten times, but on the eleven try. the job is yours, I suppose. So . hey liam, why do you look so down? What happened? IT was my driving test today. Did you forget? Oh no, you failed. Yes, I failed. That is my fourth fail. Now what went wrong? I think IT, because I was nervous. I pass all my practice exams with my instructor, with high scores. But then with a stranger feel. I have an idea. what is that? Ask your . instructor to go with you to the exam. Um you are allowed to have them in the . back of the car. really? Yes, my cousin did that to help her pass IT took curse seven times. I still talk to my instructor about IT. How many lessons have you had? Feels like a million, but probably around fifty. All my salary from working at mcDonald disappears because of driving tests. IT would be worth IT in the end IT took me forever ver to pass my english and math exams. You must keep going. It's the same when you are applying for jobs, you might be turned down ten times, but on the eleven try, the job is yours. I suppose so. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, and welcome to sounds of the airwaves. First released in eighteen seventy, the last song we played was let IT be by the beetles, written by english musician palmer cartney. The song was inspired by a dream he had of his mother, who sadly died when he was just fourteen. In the dream, he tried to make paul feel Better by saying, everything will be OK and just let IT be. He woke up, wrote the song, and IT went to number one in countries all over the world, sit back, relax and listen with me to some of the best songs the world has ever produced. Over the next hour we've got nineteen, nineteen eighty seven, bad by Michael Jackson, universe by the boy band axel and many more. But before all that, coming up after the break, we have something totally different from the two thousand nineteen album lover, which sold over a million copies in china. Cruel summer is a song about pain and upset, sung by Taylor swift. The popular american singer is one to make you think. Stay tuned. We'll be back after the advertisements. Hello, and welcome to sounds of the airwaves. First released in one eighteen seventy, the last song we played was let IT be by the beatles, written by english musician palmer cartney. The song was inspired by a dream he had of his mother, who said died when he was just fourteen in the dream, he tried to make paul feel Better by saying, everything will be OK and just let IT be. He woke up, wrote the song, and I went to number one in countries all over the world, sit back, relax and listen with me to some of the best songs the world has ever produced. Over the next hour we've got one, nine hundred and eighty seventh bad by Michael Jackson universe, by the boy band EXO and many more. But before all that coming up after the break, we have something totally different from the two thousand seventeen album lover, which sold over a million copies in china. Cruel summer is a song about pain and upset, sung by Taylor swift. The popular american singer is one to make you think. Stay tuned. We'll be back after the advertisements. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上，听力部分到此结束。 英语学科高考模拟卷 注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Write a book. B. Shoot a film. C. Visit another planet. 2. When will the woman go to see the doctor? A. At 12:30. B. At 13:00. C. At 13:30. 3. Why did the man cook dinner? A. The woman was busy. B. He was very hungry. C. It was his turn. 4. How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Annoyed. C. Overjoyed. 5. Who did the woman call to tell about her flight delay? A. Ted. B. Jack. C. Melissa. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 7. What can the app do for the man? A. Book flight tickets. B. Order drinks. C. Plan the fastest route. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman probably try to do? A. Replace the door. B. Open a bookcase. C. Find the headmaster. 9. What do we know about the headmaster? A. He is off on vacation. B. He has lost the key. C. He’ll send for the key. 10. What will the man most likely do next? A. Contact Rachel B. Phone the headmaster. C. Call in a repairman. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is the exhibition being held? A. In the artist’s house. B. In the town hall. C. In the gallery. 12. When was the artist born? A. In 1922. B. In 1892. C. In 1830. 13. What can we learn about the artist? A. He struggled for fame in his life. B. He lived a simple life with his family. C. His works didn't come to light until he died. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What caused Liam to fail his driving test? A. Lack of sufficient practice. B. Presence of an unfamiliar examiner. C. Frequent absence from driving sessions. 15. Who does the man need to consult with? A. His cousin. B. His instructor. C. His boss. 16. What can be inferred from what the man says? A. He’s decided to quit his driving test. B. He’s no longer employed at McDonald’s. C. Repeated driving tests cost him much money. 17. What is the woman’s purpose of mentioning applying for jobs? A. To make comparisons. B. To boost motivation. C. To recommend a position. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker most likely to be? A. A radio presenter. B. A music journalist. C. An orchestra director. 19. What inspired the song “Let It Be”? A. A concert by the Beatles. B. A trip to another country. C. A dream about his late mother. 20. What does the speaker think about “Cruel Summer”? A. It’s a controversial song. B. It’s a reflective song. C. It’s an enjoyable song. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (原创)The hit video game Black Myth: Wukong has greatly promoted tourism in Shanxi province. Featuring ancient architectures, natural wonders and tasty local food, Shanxi is now a popular travel destination. Here are some top attractions and signature foods for travelers. Must-visit Attractions Yungang Grottoes Added to the World Cultural Heritage List in 2001, Yungang Grottoes lie west of Datong. Boasting 252 caves and over 50,000 statues, it is a remarkable treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. Sakyamuni Pagoda Located in Yingxian county, this Liao-Dynasty wooden pagoda stands 67.31 meters tall. Surprisingly, it was built without any nails, relying only on mortises and tenons. Having survived earthquakes and wars for 950 years, it is famous for its excellent shockproof and fireproof performance. Xuankong Temple Also in Datong, the Hanging Temple is built on a steep cliff. Listed as one of the world’s ten most dangerous buildings by Time magazine, it appears to be supported by wooden pillars(柱子), while hidden rock beams provide the real support. Hukou Waterfall Formed by the Yellow River, the waterfall is celebrated for its breathtaking seasonal views. It was upgraded to a 5A scenic area in 2022 and is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation’s courageous spirit. Local Specialties Shanxi also offers delicious local food. Knife-cut noodles, with unique jagged edges, can fully absorb tasty broth. Besides, Tounao, a medicinal mutton soup, serves as a popular tonic among local residents in cold seasons. 21. What is special about the Sakyamuni Pagoda? A. It has rainbow reflections. B. It is made without nails. C. It lies on the top of a mountain. D. It was rebuilt many times. 22. What can we learn about Xuankong Temple? A. Its real support is invisible beams. B. It is famous for colorful glazed walls. C. It stands on the surface of the river. D. It is located in Linfen city. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a popular video game. B. To advertise world heritage sites. C. To recommend tourist resources in Shanxi. D. To compare different scenic spots. B (原创)In 2026, experts have summarized a set of practical and accessible tips to safeguard people’s mental and cognitive health. These methods focus on small daily changes, helping people ease anxiety, sharpen their minds and develop healthier living habits. Tackling messy living spaces is a simple yet effective way to lighten mental pressure. Instead of carrying out exhausting full-house cleaning, people can try “soft decluttering（整理）”, which means tidying up only one messy corner of the room. Professional home organizer Tara Bremer notes that modern life is usually chaotic and out of control. Gaining mastery of a tiny space can offer people a precious sense of control, relieve mental burdens and bring satisfying fulfillment, effectively stabilizing people’s mood. Spending time in nature serves as a natural brain booster. Natural landscapes with trees, water and rocks are “softly fascinating”. Unlike thrilling digital entertainment, they can calm the brain down, allowing it to rest and reset without boredom. A study by the University of Utah compared participants walking in an arboretum and those in urban areas. The research proved that nature exposure contributed to better cognitive performance, making people more focused and creative. Quality sleep lays the foundation for mental wellness. Two sleep stages are particularly vital for brain recovery: deep sleep and REM sleep. Deep sleep starts the brain’s self-cleaning system to clear metabolic waste. REM sleep helps process daily emotions and newly acquired information, turning temporary memories into permanent ones. Experts underline that regular sleep schedules are the key to sustaining high-quality sleep. To cure insomnia（失眠）, experts recommend “cognitive shuffling”, a harmless mental exercise. Users pick a random word, imagine vivid scenes of words with the same initial letter one by one, and repeat the process with the next letter. This method gently distracts anxious thoughts without overstimulating the brain, guiding people to fall asleep peacefully. 24. What does the underlined word “chaotic” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Busy B. Orderly C. Disordered D. Peaceful 25. What benefit can people get from “soft decluttering”? A. A fully cleaned house B. Improved mental state C. Complete relief from anxiety D. Mastery of cleaning skills 26. What can we learn from the Utah university study? A. Urban walking fails to rest the brain totally. B. Natural scenery entertains people in a bold way. C. Nature walking boosts people’s cognitive ability. D. Outdoor activities cure mental diseases effectively. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Practical daily tips for mental health improvement B. The scientific principles of brain recovery C. The importance of high-quality regular sleep D. Effective treatments for serious insomnia C (原创)Millions of Americans are equipped with wearable devices like smart rings and smartwatches, making wearable tech a huge industry worth 100 billion dollars. These gadgets（小器具） can record plenty of personal physical data ranging from daily exercise to sleeping state. Yet people often feel confused about how to correctly understand and use such data. Sophie Krupp once suffered a lot from frequent migraines（偏头痛）. She was eager to figure out what caused her discomfort but failed to connect relevant physical signs with her symptoms. After comparing various products, she chose the Oura Ring, a tiny finger ring fitted with inside sensors to track body temperature, sleep quality and heart rate. Soon she found clear links between migraines and many factors, including poor sleep, slight body temperature changes caused by hormones and occasional alcohol intake. Dr. Sarah Benish, a neurologist, holds the view that data collected by wearable devices can greatly enrich medical reference information and even forecast possible migraine attacks in advance. However, she also points out there exist hidden challenges when applying such data to medical treatment. Wearable tools are also capable of discovering potential serious illnesses such as cardiac arrhythmia, which may lead to stroke and other heart problems, thus offering important clues for doctors to carry out further medical checks and treatment. Another physician Dr. Lucy McBride shares practical advice for users. She warns patients not to simply show doctors piles of raw data. Instead, they are supposed to present regular changing patterns rather than separate single data points. More importantly, users should not rely too heavily on digital data and ignore real physical feelings. In fact, many vital health-related factors like personal pressure, living habits and emotional conditions cannot be recorded by any wearable trackers. In short, both objective device data and people’s real-life experiences play an equally important role in judging personal health conditions. 28. Why did Sophie Krupp decide to use the Oura Ring? A. To keep track of her daily exercise amount B. To find out the triggers of her migraines C. To help her develop better sleeping habits D. To control her body temperature effectively 29.What advantage can wearable devices bring to medical treatment according to Dr. Benish? A. They can cure common illnesses completely B. They can provide more detailed health evidence C. They can replace doctors to finish medical diagnosis D. They can avoid all kinds of serious heart diseases 30.What is Dr. Lucy McBride’s suggestion for users of wearable devices? A. Collect as much raw data as possible every day B. Pay more attention to single unusual data points C. Combine data analysis with personal real feelings D. Fully depend on wearable data to judge health 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The rapid development of global wearable technology industry B. Different kinds of popular wearable devices on the market C. Practical ways to choose suitable wearable health tools D. Functions, advantages and proper use of wearable health devices D (原创)Chatbots are employed every day as teachers, counsellors, coders and escorts. Now they are taking on another role: salesmen. Advertisements are popping up ever more frequently in users’ conversations with large language models, punctuating chats with promotions. Consumers’ search queries（问题）, editing sessions and even intimate moments are increasingly at risk of interruption by sponsored messages. As chatbots turn into adbots, two industries face huge changes. For the AI industry, ads serve as a practical way to make profits from high-cost AI products which are mostly free for ordinary users. For the advertising industry, adbots may offer a new solution when people gradually abandon traditional search engines. Though still in its early stage, this new marketing form is taking shape rapidly. Major tech firms have rushed to join this trend. OpenAI is going to launch ad tests in ChatGPT. Google has tried out ads in its AI Mode on search engines, and Microsoft has also integrated ads into Copilot. While Meta’s chatbot has no ads for now, it collects chat information to help its social platforms deliver more targeted advertisements. Heavy financial pressure drives OpenAI to seek more income. It suffers huge annual cash losses, and the vast majority of ChatGPT’s weekly active users prefer free access rather than paid subscriptions. Introducing ads helps it gain earnings from free users and keep users more engaged. Meanwhile, Google also sees the necessity of AI chat ads, since it is losing its dominant(占优势的) place in the digital ad market. Different platforms hold distinct advertising strategies. Google tends to show ads immediately after users put forward their first question, just like traditional search ads. On the contrary, ChatGPT usually delays ad delivery until users’ real demands become clear in ongoing conversations. Nevertheless, AI ads have obvious downsides. Sometimes the recommended ads match users’ needs perfectly, but sometimes they turn out to be absurd. Besides, advertisers can hardly get sufficient accurate data to assess ad effects. In addition, Google focuses on instant discount ads to encourage immediate consumption, whereas ChatGPT mostly aims at building brand reputation. Fortunately, most users do not reject ads embedded in chatbots. Relevant data shows chat interactions with ads last as long as those without ads. Even so, advertisers are still troubled by two main problems: it is hard to measure actual sales effects, and there exist potential brand risks because AI may come up with false appealing promotional content. 32. Why do AI industries choose to add ads to chatbots? A. To reduce the development cost of AI technology B. To achieve commercial returns on costly AI products C. To guide users to give up free AI services gradually D. To enrich users’ daily life with useful advertisements 33.What can we infer about OpenAI from the text? A. It has already earned massive ad profits successfully B. Most ChatGPT users are willing to pay for premium services C. It is badly in need of raising more financial revenue D. Its ad targeting system has reached full maturity 34.What mainly distinguishes Google’s AI ads from ChatGPT’s? A. The specific groups of target customers B. The timing of releasing advertisements C. The total investment in advertising business D. The practical value of advertisement content 35.What is the author’s attitude towards AI advertisements? A. Critical and disapproving B. Unconditionally supportive C. Calm and objective D. Strongly doubtful 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (原创)Nowadays, easy online shopping makes many people form bad consuming habits. Cassandra Orakpo is a typical example. She bought various items she never used and kept dozens of bottles of perfume. ___36___ To change the situation, she made up her mind to control her shopping desire. Orakpo took practical steps to block marketing disturbance. She canceled advertising emails, turned off personalized ads and blocked shopping-related accounts online. ___37___ She even shared her self-control journey with her followers on social media. In fact, she is not alone. An increasing number of consumers are tired of frequent commercial advertisements online. ___38___ With massive money invested in social media ads, brands spare no effort to attract consumers to make impulsive (冲动的) purchases. Statistics show that long screen time is closely linked with blind consumption. Some advertising company leaders hold unique opinions on marketing. Amit Jhawar, a CEO of an advertising firm, admits people are flooded with commercial information. ___39___ He argues that personalized text messages are easier to refuse, forcing brands to treat consumers more cautiously. To fight against complex marketing tricks, many shopping addicts are helping each other online. Lea Toshiye Roache, another shopping lover, also cut off brand ads. ___40___ Reasonable rules like limited shopping frequency help her balance consumption and self-discipline. A. However, he considers proper marketing beneficial for both sides B. She was clearly slipping into a state of overconsumption C. It is extremely difficult to resist various online advertisements D. She refused all marketing messages from shops and brands E. It is unnecessary for people to cut shopping completely F. Shopping addiction has drawn little public attention nowadays G. Many people spend large sums of money on useless goods 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (原创)Stretch or routine? "The reasonable man adapts himself to the world," wrote George Bernard Shaw. "The unreasonable one insists on making the world change for him. All progress __41__ those who dare to break conventions." Elon Musk is a typical __42__ of such unconventional thinkers. His long-term dreams, like landing humans on Mars and developing smart robots, are widely seen as extremely __43__. Setting challenging goals has long been a basic __44__ of daily management in his enterprises. Challenging stretch goals (延伸目标) hold strong __45__ not just for Musk. Such goals can greatly __46__ staff enthusiasm. A specific tough target always works better than empty appeals to make every __47__. Impossible missions also drive businesses to __48__ old thinking patterns and seek new solutions. Southwest Airlines once fell into tough __49__ in the 1970s. To extend flying time, it had to __50__ plane ground time to ten minutes. By drawing wisdom from racing teams, the airline survived and __51__ brought industry-wide changes. Still, extreme stretch goals carry hidden __52__. A business simulation(模拟) showed most firms aiming for sharp profit growth ended up in __53__. By contrast, companies with __54__ practical goals gained more steady and satisfying returns. In fact, goal setting is a careful __55__. Firms ought to combine necessary basic targets with inspiring long-term dreams to achieve sustainable development. 41. A. waits for B. relies on C. turns to D. calls for 42. A. example B. victim C. follower D. enemy 43. A. practical B. modest C. bold D. casual 44. A. rule B. culture C. skill D. habit 45. A. pressure B. risk C. appeal D. profit 46. A. arouse B. control C. lose D. limit 47. A. choice B. effort C. decision D. promise 48. A. copy B. keep C. abandon D. prove 49. A. fortune B. trouble C. pride D. peace 50. A. extend B. count C. shorten D. waste 51. A. gradually B. rarely C. hardly D. casually 52. A. costs B. advantages C. hopes D. dangers 53. A. success B. crisis C. balance D. growth 54. A. rigid B. mild C. abstract D. random 55. A. bargain B. trade C. judgment D D.balance 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (原创)A Chinese culture-themed exhibition opened on Friday at the Paris Book Festival, 56. (offer) European audiences a chance to know more about modern China. 57. (title) Encountering China, it was held ahead of World Book and Copyright Day, 58. falls on April 23 every year. Many officials from China and France attended 59. opening ceremony. Gao Anming said books act as 60. (bridge) , through which Chinese culture can spread to the whole world. He also mentioned that China attaches greater importance 61.____ international cultural exchanges now. Bermann thought this exhibition was 62.____ (extreme) meaningful for bilateral (双方的) cultural communication. It provides French people with 63. (value) chances to appreciate the rich Chinese culture. Up to now, plenty of cultural products 64. (show) at the Chinese booth. This grand festival, 65. (expect) to draw over 110,000 visitors, greatly promotes cross-cultural dialogue between different countries. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. (原创)假定你是李华，上周你跟随学校社团走进乡村，参与助力乡村特色产业发展的实践活动。请你给外国好友 Peter 写一封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括： 1. 参与的主要活动 2. 个人感悟与收获 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you something about my rural practice activity last week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone smoothly. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would mess up. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another story. “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ashamed and my world came crashing down in an instant. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting worse. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of panic, I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such an easy way out. The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started flowing. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She had a point and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to climb out of. I made a resolution not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a solution could be achieved. The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t figure out why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t shout at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great surprise I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was removed a lot that year. Looking back I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can consume everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay trapped inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Knowing the simple cause of my bad tone, I decided to make constant efforts. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the long-awaited performance day arrived. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $