Unit8 A green world(welcome-Further study)同步课时练习-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit8 A green world(welcome-Further study)同步课时练习

课时1 Welcome to the unit

一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词

1. Heavy              (卡车) are not allowed to cross this bridge.

2. The s              in the field is hard and dry.It's not good for plants.

3. Don't p              wastewater into the river. It will pollute the river.

4. Cars that use less or no f              are better for our environment and can save money too.

二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空

1. People can do something good for our earth by              (ride) bicycles.

2. To save water, we can take shorter showers and use              (little) water for tooth brushing.

3.— Will the meeting              (put) off until next week?  — No. It will go on as planned.

4. Many cars are blowing their horns              and this makes the street very               .(noise)

5. Eating with              (clean) hands may make you ill, so always remember to wash them properly.

三、单项选择

1. The               teacher's wife is working in a               factory.

A. chemical; chemistry

B. chemistry; chemical        

C.chemical; chemical

D. chemistry; chemistry

2.— Have you thought about our neighbourhood?

— Yeah. I think the environment              more beautiful if more trees               around.

A. will make; are planted

B. will be made; will be planted        

C.will be made; are planted

D. is made; will be planted

3.— Our school is planning to use solar energy for the new building.

— That's wonderful! It's an               action that saves money and protects nature.

A. eco-friendly                 B.interesting         C.important         D.easy

4. The high-speed train has               the travel time between Beijing and Shanghai from over9 hours to around 5 hours.

A. reduced                 B.increased         C.influenced         D.repeated

5.— According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight.

— In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the               of having poor eyesight.

A. result                 B.cost         C.cause         D.excuse

6.— We can reuse paper and bottles. It can protect the environment.

—                   . It can save money too.

1. Take it easy                 B.Best wishes         C.I agree         D.Not at all

四、句子翻译

1.我们可以做些什么来减少水污染呢?

                                      

2.和别人一起拼车去上学是个不错的办法。

                                      

3.马路上太多的汽车会导致严重的空气污染。

                                       

五、完形填空

In a small village lived a young girl named Sarah. She loved to   1  the woods and spend hours listening to the birdsong and smelling the wildflowers.

One day, as she was walking, she noticed something that made her down. A pile of   2 had been left near the riverbank. She knew this was not right and it  3  her to see such a beautiful place being polluted.

Sarah knew she had to take   4   . She went back to her village and spoke to the elders about  5  she had seen. They decided to organize a cleanup   6  and invited everyone in the community to take part in it.

The day of the event arrived, and Sarah was excited to see so many people come together for a common   7  . As they worked together,they found all kinds of rubbish— plastic bottles,old tyres...

After hours of cleaning up, the area looked much better than before. The  8  sparkled(闪烁) in the sunlight once again and the woods were filled with fresh air. The community felt   9  of what they had achieved.

But Sarah knew that their work was not   10   yet. She realized that it was important for everyone in the community to keep on taking responsibility for protecting their environment.

So she started to give advice to people on how to reduce their waste by recycling.

In time, Sarah's efforts   11  . People in the village began taking steps towards protecting their environment  12  reducing waste,saving water and energy and more.

Sarah's village became an example for others around them,  13  people began using similar practices in other communities as well.Her efforts had a great effect,  14  out beyond the village.

Sarah continued to work towards protecting the environment, knowing that   15  actions could make a big difference. She was very glad to see a greener environment around her.

(     )1. A. plant                 B.explore         C.protect         D.find

(     )2. A. rubbish                 B.paper         C.cash         D.food

(     )3. A. offered                 B.expected         C.pained         D.moved

(     )4. A. action                 B.medicine         C.photos         D.control

(     )5. A. when                 B.which         C. where         D.what

(     )6. A. matter                 B.event         C. game         D.trip

(     )7. A. interest                 B.cause         C.view         D.experience

(     )8. A. forest                 B.glass         C. star         D.river

(     )9. A. careful                 B.proud         C.tired         D.afraid

(     )10. A. finished                 B.broken         C.accepted         D.understood

(     )11. A. put off                 B.paid off         C.took off         D.showed off

(     )12. A. by                 B.like         C.of         D.within

(     )13. A. if                 B.unless         C.though         D.so

(     )14. A. spreading                 B.taking         C.supporting         D.expressing

(     )15. A. big                 B.safe         C.small         D.hard

六、阅读与回答问题

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过10词。

 (2025·上海三模改编)

Interviewer: Hi, Johnson. Thanks for being here today. We want to talk about freeganism. Can you tell us what that means?

Johnson: Freeganism is a way of life that helps reduce waste in our society. Freegans are people who try to live by using what others throw away.

Interviewer: Where do freegans look for food?