Unit8 A green world(welcome-Further study)同步课时练习-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit8 A green world(welcome-Further study)同步课时练习 课时1 Welcome to the unit 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词智能批改 1. Heavy (卡车) are not allowed to cross this bridge. 2. The s in the field is hard and dry.It's not good for plants. 3. Don't p wastewater into the river. It will pollute the river. 4. Cars that use less or no f are better for our environment and can save money too. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. People can do something good for our earth by (ride) bicycles. 2. To save water, we can take shorter showers and use (little) water for tooth brushing. 3.— Will the meeting (put) off until next week? — No. It will go on as planned. 4. Many cars are blowing their horns and this makes the street very .(noise) 5. Eating with (clean) hands may make you ill, so always remember to wash them properly. 三、单项选择 1. The teacher's wife is working in a factory. A. chemical; chemistry B. chemistry; chemical C.chemical; chemical D. chemistry; chemistry 2.— Have you thought about our neighbourhood? — Yeah. I think the environment more beautiful if more trees around. A. will make; are planted B. will be made; will be planted C.will be made; are planted D. is made; will be planted 3.— Our school is planning to use solar energy for the new building. — That's wonderful! It's an action that saves money and protects nature. A. eco-friendly B.interesting C.important D.easy 4. The high-speed train has the travel time between Beijing and Shanghai from over9 hours to around 5 hours. A. reduced B.increased C.influenced D.repeated 5.— According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight. — In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the of having poor eyesight. A. result B.cost C.cause D.excuse 6.— We can reuse paper and bottles. It can protect the environment. — . It can save money too. A. Take it easy B.Best wishes C.I agree D.Not at all 四、句子翻译 1.我们可以做些什么来减少水污染呢? 2.和别人一起拼车去上学是个不错的办法。 3.马路上太多的汽车会导致严重的空气污染。 五、完形填空 In a small village lived a young girl named Sarah. She loved to 1 the woods and spend hours listening to the birdsong and smelling the wildflowers. One day, as she was walking, she noticed something that made her down. A pile of 2 had been left near the riverbank. She knew this was not right and it 3 her to see such a beautiful place being polluted. Sarah knew she had to take 4 . She went back to her village and spoke to the elders about 5 she had seen. They decided to organize a cleanup 6 and invited everyone in the community to take part in it. The day of the event arrived, and Sarah was excited to see so many people come together for a common 7 . As they worked together,they found all kinds of rubbish— plastic bottles,old tyres... After hours of cleaning up, the area looked much better than before. The 8 sparkled(闪烁) in the sunlight once again and the woods were filled with fresh air. The community felt 9 of what they had achieved. But Sarah knew that their work was not 10 yet. She realized that it was important for everyone in the community to keep on taking responsibility for protecting their environment. So she started to give advice to people on how to reduce their waste by recycling. In time, Sarah's efforts 11 . People in the village began taking steps towards protecting their environment 12 reducing waste,saving water and energy and more. Sarah's village became an example for others around them, 13 people began using similar practices in other communities as well.Her efforts had a great effect, 14 out beyond the village. Sarah continued to work towards protecting the environment, knowing that 15 actions could make a big difference. She was very glad to see a greener environment around her. ( )1. A. plant B.explore C.protect D.find ( )2. A. rubbish B.paper C.cash D.food ( )3. A. offered B.expected C.pained D.moved ( )4. A. action B.medicine C.photos D.control ( )5. A. when B.which C. where D.what ( )6. A. matter B.event C. game D.trip ( )7. A. interest B.cause C.view D.experience ( )8. A. forest B.glass C. star D.river ( )9. A. careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid ( )10. A. finished B.broken C.accepted D.understood ( )11. A. put off B.paid off C.took off D.showed off ( )12. A. by B.like C.of D.within ( )13. A. if B.unless C.though D.so ( )14. A. spreading B.taking C.supporting D.expressing ( )15. A. big B.safe C.small D.hard 六、阅读与回答问题 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过10词。 (2025·上海三模改编) Interviewer: Hi, Johnson. Thanks for being here today. We want to talk about freeganism. Can you tell us what that means? Johnson: Freeganism is a way of life that helps reduce waste in our society. Freegans are people who try to live by using what others throw away. Interviewer: Where do freegans look for food? Johnson: Freegans look for food in the rubbish bins that are behind shopping centres or in the lanes(小巷) behind buildings.Surprisingly, some of the food is still good. They might even find food that is still packed and just out of date. Interviewer: Is this allowed? Johnson: It may not be allowed, because the rubbish bins are often on private land.If they are caught, they can be arrested. But people still believe it helps reduce waste and is good for the environment. Interviewer: Is it dangerous? Johnson: It can be dangerous, not just because the food might be bad, but also because there could be dangerous things in the rubbish. Freegans have to be careful and make sure they don't hurt themselves. Interviewer: Are there freegans in Shanghai? Johnson: The answer is yes, but exact numbers aren't known. The big chain supermarkets and shops have stopped throwing away food. Now they give it to food banks, so there are not many choices for Shanghai freegans. Interviewer: Can you share a personal story? Johnson: Mariela became a freegan after she lost her job in New York. She had a sick husband and three kids to look after.One day, she saw workers throwing food into bins behind a supermarket.She took what she could carry home to feed her family. Now, they have been freegans ever since. Mariela even made a film about her experience, called Freegans in New York. The film will be shown during Save The Earth Week to show how freegans live and why. Interviewer: That's really inspiring. Thanks for sharing, Johnson! 1. Where are the rubbish bins that freegans usually find food in? 2. Why should freegans be careful when looking for food in the rubbish? 3. How do big chain supermarkets in Shanghai deal with unsold food to reduce waste? 4. What gave Mariela the idea of making the filmFreegans in New York? 5. 新考法 开放性试题 What do you think of freeganism? And why do you think so? 课时2 Reading 一、根据首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1. The t cost for our class trip was1000 yuan, and everyone shared the expense fairly. 2. Things like glass, plastic and paper should be s into different groups when we drop rubbish. 3. It's important for children to learn to spend their pocket money w . 4. She was f 50 yuan for picking the flowers in the park. 5. It's not a good idea to educate children by (to make sb suffer because they have broken the law or done sth wrong)them. We should guide them. 二、用方框中所给单词、短语的正确形式填空 allow cut down protect wide organize run out depend on 1. The UN is an international , not a country which deals with global affairs. 2. The story of the warm-hearted hero spread on the internet, warming many people's hearts. 3.—Were you to stay out late when you were a middle school student? —Certainly not. 4. Our country has made many laws teenagers. 5. The success of the event the careful planning of every detail. 6. If humans don't think of ways to save water,it one day. 7. Trees shouldn't because human beings need clean and fresh air. 三、单项选择 1.—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B.change C.difference D.decision 2.—How do you like Chongqing Grand Hotel? —Wonderful！ I'm especially satisfied with the high of its service. A. price B.praise C. level D. risk 3.—Shenzhou XXI astronaut crew completed the first extravehicular(舱外的)activity on December 9, 2025. —Wow, that's really exciting news！ A. successfully B.hardly C.carelessly D.suddenly 4. Mrs Smith is a mother. She doesn't allow her children to surf the internet or watch TV on weekdays. A. strict B.helpful C.careful D.patient 5. You may not be able to all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be influenced by them. A. expect B.believe C.control D.print 6.—Why was the player asked to leave the game? —He the rules, so the referee had to stop him. A. broke B.followed C.learnt D.changed 7.—Clean water is becoming a serious problem in some places. —Yes, we must protect this important for future generations. A. system B.material C.resource D.environment 8.—What should we do with these plastic bottles and old newspapers? —We can them properly. A. produce B.recycle C.collect D.reduce 9.—I noticed the library books are always in the right places now. —Yes, we have a better system. A. management B.reading C.research D.learning 10. I thought the maths exam would be difficult, but , it was much easier than I expected. A. in fact B.in need C.as usual D.after all 11. Which of the following tells that you should save water? 四、句子翻译 1.我们应该努力让这个美丽的地方保持原样。 2.关于人们可以砍伐多少树木，有严格的规定。 3.多亏了市民们多年来的努力，泰州已经成为一座生态友好型城市。 4.骑自行车在城市里出行，会对城市的空气质量产生影响。 五、阅读理解 In China, many young people are starting to collect things that others throw away. From bubble tea cups to train tickets, they are keeping these small items as treasures. This habit is sometimes called“grandma-core” because it reminds them of how their grandparents used to save everything for future use. Many young people once wondered why their parents and grandparents kept so many things. But now, they find themselves doing the same. A common saying among them is:“First,we question our mums. Then, we understand our mums. Finally, we become our mums.” Luo Jiayi, a 20-year-old college student, is a perfect example. He loves milk tea and has collected many takeout bags from his favourite drinks. Some bags are reused as gift wrap, while others become craft projects or even trash bags.“Many students do this,” he said.“Special bags with movie or game designs are especially popular at school.” However, keeping these items can be a problem, especially in small dorm rooms. Still,young people find creative ways to reuse them.On social media, young people proudly post how they turn“trash” into useful items. For example: A takeout bag becomes a pencil case.A coffee cup sleeve becomes a book cover.Thermal food packaging is reused as a lunch bag. Shoe boxes are not thrown away but are reused as storage boxes. Another student, 19-year-old Lu Yunli,collects pretty packaging because she loves beautiful things.“Bringing a nice bag to class with my lunch makes me happy,” she said. “These designs are getting more and more attractive.” For young people, saving isn't about being cheap— it's about being ▲ . They spend money on things they love but avoid waste. By reusing and recycling, young people are creating a lifestyle that is both practical and creative. ( )1. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Para.2? A. Young people often disagree with their parents. B. Chinese people always keep the same habits. C.Mothers order their children to collect things. D. Young people accept the wisdom behind the habits. ( )2. According to the passage, which of these ways of reusing items is mentioned? A. Turning a thermal food bag into a pencil case. B. Using a coffee cup sleeve as a book cover. C.Making shoe boxes into gift wrap. D. Reusing a takeout bag as a wallet. ( )3.新考法补全文章 Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”? A. proud B.honest C. kind D. smart ( )4.新考法写作手法 How does the writer organize the article? A. By comparing past and present habits. B. By describing different age groups' opinions. C.By listing problems first and then giving advice. D. By showing examples first and then explaining reasons. 六、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was1. y , he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask. When he grew up, he wanted to 2. l for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr Green is a marine ecologist. He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay alive. Mr Green studies coral reefs in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater3. t . Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get injured 4. e . Mr Green also studies how people's5. a can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or over fish, so the way that all the 6.1 things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes.Some animals’7. n drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr Green wants to8. p this from happening. Mr Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be 9. k safe.“Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr Green says.“They need all of their parts to work correctly.”“To take better care of marine homes, we first must 10. k them. Only through that can we understand the great influence humans have on these places,” Mr Green says. 七、任务型阅读 阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 (2024·镇江一模) Nowadays, Open AI company's ChatGPT, Dall-E and Sora have been a hot topic all around the world. But perhaps most of us have never thought about what it takes to run such intelligent(智能的) products.One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised— plenty of water! Why does a computer programme need so much water? In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount(数量) of text written by humans. In the process, it not only uses much electricity but also produces much heat. So, on hot days, computer engineers use water to keep the computers cool. Microsoft has worked with Open AI for years.In a recent report, Microsoft shared how much water was used from 2021 to 2022. The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools. It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise. Usually, AI supercomputing centres lie in places that are cool for most of the years. These centres can just use outside air to cool the computers. But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃. The computer engineers have to use a large amount of water to cool all the machines. ChatGPT also“drinks” water while chatting.Scientists have worked out the environmental costs of using AI products. For a conversation of20 to 50 questions and answers, ChatGPT uses up a bottle of water, about 500 ml. The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons. Many people are unaware of the problem. If you don't know how many resources ChatGPT uses, how can you help to save water? The next time you are amazed at how smart ChatGPT is,think about how much water it's“drinking”.Why not reduce the time of talking to machines— to help save the earth's water resources? Around the world, intelligent products are1. heatedly. However, the fact that much water is used in running them may2. many people. The 3. for using much water When an AI has the ability of4. like a man, it needs electricity and produces heat. As a result, water is used to keep the computers cool. A recent report by Microsoft From 2021 to 2022, the amount of the water used in cooling machines kept 5. . The training of the AI systems is the cause of it. The analysis (分析) The amount of used water is◇ connected with 6. AI supercomputing centres are built. affected by the high 7. in these places. ◇ not the 8. all year round and changes with the seasons. Advice ◇ Consider it as a 9. . ◇ Save earth's water resources by having more 10. with humans. 课时3 Grammar 一、根据首字母提示写出单词 1. The s fly over the ocean, looking for fish to eat with their sharp eyes. 2. We should make a big and clear p about saving water to let more people know its importance and put it on the noticeboard. 3. Some g in the air, like oxygen and carbon dioxide, are important for plants. 4. The river has been p because the factory often puts the waste into it. 5. The research shows that lack of sleep can a our memory and concentration(注意力). 6. She c a few times last night and got a sore throat. But she feels much better today. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 make punish pollution harm give live 1.— The water in our city recently. — Yes. We must take action at once to protect it. 2. Don't be so noisy, or you by your teacher when he comes back. 3. A lot of things in the sea are killed by water pollution. 4.— May I have more time to do the work? — No problem. You one more hour to finish the work. 5. I'm sure our life better if we work harder in every field. 6. Now a lot of animals by pollution and their habitats are polluted too. 三、单项选择 1. The air in cities cleaner if fewer cars in the future. A. will be made; are driven B. is made; will be driven C.will be made; will be driven D. is made; are driven 2. When the sun in the morning, our national flag in Tian' anmen Square. A. is raised; will be raised B. rises; will be risen C.rises; will be raised D. is raised; will rise 3.—I don't know if I some advice on how to study if I ask Jack for help. —I'm sure he will. He is always helpful. A. offer B.am offered C.will offer D.will be offered 4.—A new recycling station in our neighbourhood next month. — Wow, that's good news！ It will become much cleaner. A. is built B.isn't built C.will be built D.won't be built 5. This machine is very easy .Hundreds of workers for this in the past two months. A. to operate; have been trained B. to operate; were trained C.to be operated; have been trained D. to be operated; were trained 6.— This task seems too hard. Should we just stop? — The task is difficult, but we have enough time to finish it. Let's not give up. A. on duty B.at least C.at last D.across from 7.— What's the meeting this afternoon about? — problems. The air pollution in our town is more and more serious. A. Magical B.Traditional C.Physical D.Environmental 8. Look at the chart below.Which of the following should be put in the blank? A. Using English B. Learning to write C.Talking about the weather D. Improving listening skills 四、句子翻译 1.一场舞蹈比赛即将举办。 2.我们应当采取行动清除有害污染。 3.每位学生都积极参与完成了美术作品。 4.我们将有机会为我们希望开展的活动投票。 5.每个人都可以就如何保护环境分享想法。 五、完形填空 “Hey, Mike! Please don't throw away the paper!” Tom called, rushing towards his classmate. Mike was 1 , “Why not? It has just been used.” Tom replied, “We should recycle it. If you 2 throw it away, it' ll lead to more rubbish. Waste is a big problem, and 3 it begins with each of us.” Tom continued, “Many things we usually throw away can be reused. Old 4 can be turned into new notebooks. Plastic bottles can become pencil holders.” Mike nodded, “You have a point, Tom. 5 our school doesn't have a recycling programme.” Tom's eyes sparkled(闪耀) with excitement.“I've been thinking we could 6 a recycling club.We can call on students to recycle everything that can be recycled.” Mike said, “That's a(n) 7 idea, Tom!I want to do it with you! But we need to get the 8 of the school.” Tom quickly 9 his plan. He asked some of his friends who cared about the 10 to join the club. On the weekend, five of his friends came to his house to talk about the idea. During the meeting, they 11 the tasks clearly. Tom and his friend wrote a letter to the headmaster to 12 why they started this club. Two other friends made eye-catching posters to show why recycling was important.The last two friends told their classmates about the idea. They planned to talk about what could be done next during lunch breaks, and expected more students to 13 them. A week later, they gave the headmaster their letter, posters and a petition(请愿书) with over 100 students' names. Soon the school got all excited about their idea and 14 that students set up the recycling club. No one was more excited than Tom. Not only was the club set up, but also he understood this 15 — even a kid can play an important part and more kids can make a difference! ( )1. A. sad B.angry C.surprised D.afraid ( )2. A. just B.slowly C.quietly D.even ( )3. A. reading B.sharing C.solving D.finding ( )4. A. plastic B.glass C.chalk D.paper ( )5. A. And B.But C.So D.Or ( )6. A. visit B.write C.start D.name ( )7. A. terrible B.easy C.common D.wonderful ( )8. A. attention B.condition C.money D.support ( )9. A. carried out B.put off C.gave up D.laughed at ( )10. A. safety B.environment C.health D.science ( )11. A. showed B.refused C.divided D.added ( )12. A. promise B.know C.explain D.guess ( )13. A. order B.help C.allow D.protect ( )14. A. agreed B.enjoyed C.believed D.reported ( )15. A. habit B.truth C.news D.choice 六、中考趋势 综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artist Thomas Dambo from Denmark is well known for making giant trolls(巨人怪) out1. trash and recycled wood. He spent his time 2. (create) seventeen heads in a warehouse(仓库) for his giant trolls in three years. The heads are believed to be around four to seven feet tall, with funny 3. a little bit scary expressions. Dambo later added these pretty huge heads to the giant trolls he had made in outdoor locations. These 15-to-21-foot-tall giant trolls4. (hide) in the green space around Denmark. They include islands and parks where there are few people. He shared some information about their locations on social media. “ It's a kind of treasure hunt,5. gift for families in Denmark who have a vacation there,” said Dambo. “The trolls can help remind us that there are beautiful places in our backyards.” Since 2014, Dambo 6. (put) a number of the wooden creatures(生物) in the green space and parks around the world. He has7. (success) turned trolls into eco-warriors. His trolls communicate with tourists and the world in 8. (usual) ways. Dambo wants people to treat trash differently. More importantly, he wants people to realize the importance of recycling. He really hopes these special trolls will make people care more for the environment. “My 9. (artwork) focus on the problems people are facing in the modern world.I do hope it will inspire people to take better care of our planet,” Dambo said. “Trash has value,and 10. (recycle) things has more value. It can provide people with the emotional(情感的) value.” Assessment&Further study 一、根据首字母提示写出单词智能批改 1. The police moved in to s the two groups of people in case of an accident. 2. Instead of cutting down trees, we'd better r used paper to meet the need of paper-making. 3. With a smart home system, all the devices,like lights and thermostats in my home can be c by just my voice. 4. I have very s family rules. For example, I can't even talk with my friends on the phone. 5. The internet provides many free and rich r for students who want to learn new things. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The trees can protect themselves by producing a nasty (chemistry). 2. (save) money for a flat, the young man never spends too much on his clothes. 3. Taking too much exercise after meals is (harm) to your health. 4. Some animals and plants disappeared in the area because of (pollute). 5. Lack of sleep can your study efficiency, and it may have a bad on your grades.(effect) 6. Yuan Longping was a farmer, and he in developing hybrid rice(杂交水稻). Later, the technology was introduced to other countries . We are proud of his .(success) 7. The tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out soon if you don't order them now. 三、单项选择 1.— Wuhan was one of studios(场馆) of the2025 Spring Festival Gala. — Wonderful! I think more visitors will into the city because of this. A. turn B.pour C. cut D.climb 2.— Did you go to the beach yesterday? — No, I didn't. It rained so that I could go out. A. hard; hardly B.hard; hard C.hardly; hard D.hardly; hardly 3.— Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time? — Hard to say. If it tomorrow, we will have to put it off. A. will hold; rains B.will be held; rains C.will hold; will rain D. holds; will rain 4. What can we learn from the surveyed Chinese people? A. About 33% of them really like watching short videos. B. Chinese people may spend much time watching short videos. C.Over half of them watch short videos for at most one hour at a time. D. The younger they are, the less they love watching short videos. 四、阅读与回答问题 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 In our consumer-driven world, the connection between food and the land is often lost. What we eat and how we grow food directly influence climate change, which in turn affects crop yield and health. In 1860, Cincinnati was a pork production powerhouse, well-known in a bad way as Porkopolis in Ohio, the United States. The local people were upset and angry with the pollutants let out by the slaughterhouse(屠宰场) industry, saying, “DeerCreek(the local river), often running red … was a terrible and dirty pool.” So many people complained(投诉、抱怨) about it that the slaughterhouses finally moved to other places. Today, food production accounts for about25% of all global greenhouse gas emissions(排放). Across the US, cattle farming was one of the significant(重大的) causes of greenhouse gas production and global deforestation among food production. Research suggests that ifAmericans were able to replace beef with beans as a source of protein(蛋白质), we would meet the goals in the Paris Climate Agreement.Although space can and should be held for culturally significant foods that are made with animal products, replacing them effectively with a plant-based alternative(替代物) makes a difference. A plant-based diet is not only environmentally smart. Studies have shown that plant-based diets are better for your heart and your brain, and they lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and dementia, particularly in the elderly. By developing a plant-based diet, you can lower your carbon footprint from food by 70%. Reducing food waste is another influential way to lower food-related emissions. Food waste accounts for 8—10% of global greenhouse gas emissions. You can cut your food waste by saving leftovers and buying food that does not go bad quickly, like frozen vegetables. You can also reduce the distance your food travels and the need for extra packaging and cold storage by buying food at farmers' markets. Buying local food has the additional benefit of supporting local farmers and food producers. Taking part in a community garden is also an excellent way to make sure that the food you eat is nutritious and low-emission while building relationships, food access, and green spaces in your neighbourhood. 1. Why did slaughterhouses in Cincinnati move? 2. How can Americans meet the goals in the Paris Climate Agreement according to research? 3. How much can a plant-based diet reduce carbon footprint? 4. What extra benefits does buying local food have? 5. How do you try to reduce food waste at home? 答案 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. trucks 2. soil 3. pour 4. fuel 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. riding 2. less 3. be put 4. noisily; noisy 5. unclean 三、单项选择 1. B（chemistry teacher 化学老师；chemical factory 化工厂） 2. C（if 条件从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，且“树被种”用被动） 3. A（eco-friendly 环保的） 4. A（reduced 减少） 5. C（cause 原因） 6. C（I agree 我同意） 四、句子翻译 1. What can we do to reduce water pollution? 2. Carpooling to school with others is a good idea. 3. Too many cars on the road can cause serious air pollution. 五、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 六、阅读与回答问题 1. Behind shopping centres or in lanes behind buildings. 2. Because the food might be bad and there could be dangerous things. 3. They give it to food banks. 4. Her own experience of being a freegan. 5. (开放题，合理即可) It is a creative way to reduce waste, but it can be unsafe. Reading 一、根据首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1. total 2. sorted 3. wisely 4. fined 5. punishing 二、用方框中所给单词、短语的正确形式填空 1. organization 2. widely 3. allowed 4. to protect 5. depended on 6. will run out 7. be cut down 三、单项选择 1. C（makes no difference 没区别） 2. C（high level of service 高水平服务） 3. A（successfully 成功地） 4. A（strict mother 严格的母亲） 5. C（control 控制） 6. A（broke the rules 违反规则） 7. C（resource 资源） 8. B（recycle 回收利用） 9. A（management system 管理系统） 10. A（in fact 实际上） 11. C（图片为水龙头滴水，意为节约用水） 四、句子翻译 1. We should try to keep this beautiful place as it is. 2. There are strict rules about how many trees people can cut down. 3. Thanks to the efforts of citizens over the years, Taizhou has become an eco-friendly city. 4. Riding bicycles in the city can make a difference to the city's air quality. 五、阅读理解 1. D（年轻人理解了这种习惯背后的智慧） 2. B（文中提到用咖啡杯套做书皮） 3. D（这种行为体现了“聪明”的消费观） 4. D（先举例再解释原因） 六、首字母填空 1. young 2. look 3. town 4. easily 5. actions 6. living 7. numbers 8. prevent 9. kept 10. know 七、任务型阅读 1. discussed 2. surprise 3. reason 4. writing 5. rising / increasing 6. where 7. temperature 8. same 9. problem 10. conversations Grammar 一、根据首字母提示写出单词 1. seagulls 2. poster 3. gases 4. polluted 5. affect 6. coughed 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. has been polluted 2. will be punished 3. living 4. will be given 5. will be made 6. are harmed 三、单项选择 1. A（if 条件句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，且 air 与 make 是被动关系） 2. C（太阳升起用主动 rises；国旗被升起用 will be raised） 3. D（if 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，主句用将来时，且“被提供建议”用被动） 4. C（next month 将来时，且 station 是被建造） 5. A（easy to operate 主动表被动；over the past... 用现在完成时） 6. B（at least 至少） 7. D（environmental problems 环境问题） 8. D（根据图表逻辑，空白处应为听力技能） 四、句子翻译 1. A dance competition will be held. 2. We should take action to clean up harmful pollution. 3. Each student actively took part in finishing the artwork. 4. We will have a chance to vote for the activities we want to carry out. 5. Everyone can share ideas on how to protect the environment. 五、完形填空 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 六、中考趋势 综合填空 1. of 2. creating 3. but 4. are hidden 5. a 6. has put 7. successfully 8. unusual 9. artworks 10. recycled Assessment&Further study 一、根据首字母提示写出单词 1. separate 2. recycle 3. controlled 4. strict 5. resources 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. chemical 2. To save 3. harmful 4. pollution 5. affect; effect 6. successful; succeeded; successfully; success 7. will be sold 三、单项选择 1. B（pour into 涌入） 2. A（rained hard 雨下得大；could hardly go out 几乎不能出门） 3. B（运动会“被举办”用被动，if 条件句用一般现在时表将来） 4. B（从图中可看出多数人每天看短视频时长超过一小时） 四、阅读与回答问题 1. Because local people complained a lot about the pollution caused by them. 2. By replacing beef with beans as a source of protein. 3. By 70%. 4. Supporting local farmers and food producers. 5. (开放题，合理即可) Save leftovers and plan meals to avoid buying too much food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $