内容正文:
Unit 1 Helping at home
内容
字母“ch”发音
/tʃ/:teacher(教师)、China(中国)、chair(椅子)、lunch(午餐)、chicken(鸡肉)、kitchen(厨房)、child(儿童)、watch(手表)
发音方法:舌尖抵住上齿龈后部,形成阻碍,气流冲破阻碍,摩擦成音,声带不振动。
重点词汇
会读会写:job(工作;职业)、doctor(医生)、farmer(农民)、nurse(护士)、worker(工人)、factory worker(工厂工人)、office worker(办公室职员)
会读知义:busy(忙碌的)、tired(疲倦的)、chore(家庭杂务)、cook(烹饪;厨师)、clean(打扫;干净的)、room(房间)、also(也)、look after(照顾)、sweep(扫)、floor(地板)、together(在一起)、fun(乐趣)、helpful(有帮助的)、people(人;人们)、child(儿童;小孩,复数children)
重点短语
see a doctor(看医生)、do some chores(做家务)、sweep the floor(扫地)、be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)、feel tired(感觉疲倦)、living room(客厅)、bedroom(卧室)、be helpful to sb.(对某人有帮助)、have fun(玩得开心)、take care of(照顾,同look after)
核心句型
1. —What's your mother's job? —She's a doctor.(你妈妈是做什么的?她是一名医生。)
2. —What's your father's job? —He's a factory worker.(你爸爸是做什么的?他是一名工厂工人。)
3. —Can you help? —Yes, I can. I can clean my room.(你能帮忙吗?是的,我能。我能打扫我的房间。)
4. —Can she help? —Yes, she can. She can do some chores.(她能帮忙吗?是的,她能。她能做家务。)
5. I look after my sister.(我照顾我的妹妹。)
6. We sweep the floor.(我们扫地。)
7. Mum and Dad are busy and tired. What can we do for them?(爸爸妈妈又忙又累。我们能为他们做什么?)
8. We can do some chores.(我们可以做一些家务活。)
(一)情态动词“can”的用法
表示能力:后接动词原形,无人称变化。
肯定句:I can sweep the floor.(我会扫地。)
She can look after her brother.(她能照顾弟弟。)
否定句:can后加not(缩写can't)。
I can't cook.(我不会做饭。)
疑问句:can提前,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can”,否定回答用“No, 主语+can't”。
—Can you do chores? —Yes, I can. / No, I can't.(你能做家务吗?是的,我能。/不,我不能。)
(二)职业类词汇与句型
可数名词:doctor、farmer、nurse等,单数前加a/an,复数加-s。
a doctor(一名医生)、two farmers(两名农民)
询问职业:What's + 形容词性物主代词 + 人称 + job?
回答:主语 + be + a/an + 职业名词.
例:—What's her job? —She's a nurse.(她的工作是什么?她是一名护士。)
(三)动词第三人称单数
主语为he/she/it时,动词用第三人称单数(一般加-s,do→does)。
He sweeps the floor.(他扫地。)
She does chores.(她做家务。)
基础巩固练
一、词汇填空(根据首字母或中文提示写单词,10题)
1、My father has a good j________________(工作)in a factory.
2、She works in a hospital. She is a n________________(护士).
3、Farmers work on the farm. They are f________________(农民).
4、We often do some c________________(家务)at home on weekends.
5、He can s________________(扫)the floor. He's helpful.
6、My mother is b________________(忙碌的)cooking dinner.
7、After work, my father feels t________________(疲倦的).
8、The little girl can l________________ a________________(照顾)her cat.
9、We have f________________(乐趣)when we play together.
10、A w________________(工人)makes things in a factory.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10题)
1、My brother ________________(sweep)the floor every morning.
2、She ________________(be)a nurse. She works in a hospital.
3、Can you ________________(help)your mother do chores?
4、What's ________________(he)job? He's an office worker.
5、They ________________(do)some chores every weekend.
6、The ________________(child)are helpful. They clean their rooms.
7、My father ________________(be)busy. He ________________(work)hard.
8、She can ________________(cook)delicious food. She's a good ________________(cook).
9、We ________________(have)fun together every day.
10、 ________________(do)your sister help at home? Yes, she does.
三、单项选择(10题)
( )1、—What's your father's job?
—He's ______ factory worker.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2、My mother is a nurse. She ______ sick people in the hospital.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
( )3、—Can you ______ the room?
—Yes, I can.
A. cleans B. cleaning C. clean D. to clean
( )4、She is busy ______ dinner.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook
( )5、—______ is your mother's job?
—She's a doctor.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. How
( )6、He ______ look after his little brother.
A. can B. is C. are D. do
( )7、We often have ______ together.
A. fun B. funny C. funs D. a fun
( )8、—Can he do some chores?
—______
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he can. C. Yes, he can. D. No, he does.
( )9、My sister is ______ to us.
A. help B. helpful C. helps D. helped
( )10、There are many ______ in the park.
A. people B. peoples C. a people D. person
能力提升练
四、句型转换(10题)
1、My mother is a doctor.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your mother's job?
2、He can sweep the floor.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ the floor.
3、We do some chores every weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ some chores every weekend?
4、She is a nurse.(用“farmer”改写)
She is ______ ______.
5、Can you look after your brother?(作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______.
6、They have fun together.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______ together?
7、The office worker works in a tall building.(改为否定句)
The office worker ______ ______ in a tall building.
8、My father's job is a teacher.(改为同义句)
My father ______ a ______.
9、I can clean the room.(用“she”改写)
______ ______ ______ the room.
10、He sweeps the floor every day.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ every day?
五、补全对话(7选5)A. What else can you do?
B. You're really helpful.
C. What's your mother's job?
D. Can you help at home?
E. What do you do together?
F. Where does she work?
G. Is your brother helpful?
Tom:Hi, Lucy! 1______
Lucy:My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital.
Tom:That's great! 2______
Lucy:Yes, I can. I often help her sweep the floor.
Tom:3______
Lucy:I also look after my little brother.
Tom:Your parents must be happy. 4______
Lucy:We often cook together on weekends. It's fun!
Tom:5______
Lucy:Thank you!
六、阅读理解(5题)
Hello! I'm Ann. My family has three people: my father, my mother and me.
My father is a factory worker. He works in a big factory. He gets up early and works hard. My mother is a nurse. She looks after sick people in the hospital. She is always busy.
I'm a student. I can help my parents at home. I clean my room every morning. After school, I sweep the floor and set the table. On weekends, I help my mother cook. We often have fun together. I love my family!
( )1、What's Ann's father's job?
A. A doctor. B. A factory worker. C. A nurse.
( )2、Where does Ann's mother work?
A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.
( )3、What can Ann do at home?
A. Clean her room. B. Look after sick people. C. Work in a factory.
( )4、When does Ann help cook?
A. Every morning. B. After school. C. On weekends.
( )5、Which is TRUE?
A. Ann's mother is a factory worker.
B. Ann's father works in a hospital.
C. Ann is helpful at home.
思维拓展练
七、书面表达(1题)
请写一段话介绍你的家庭,包括家人的工作和你能为家人做的事,至少5句话。
提示词汇:father, mother, job, help, clean, look after
答案及解析
基础巩固练
一、词汇填空
1、job
【解析】“工作”对应的英文是job,由a可知用单数形式。
2、nurse
【解析】“护士”对应的英文是nurse,由a可知用单数形式。
3、farmers
【解析】“农民”对应的英文是farmer,主语是they,用复数形式farmers。
4、chores
【解析】“家务”对应的英文是chore,do some chores是固定短语,用复数形式chores。
5、sweep
【解析】“扫”对应的英文是sweep,can后接动词原形。
6、busy
【解析】“忙碌的”对应的英文是busy,be busy doing sth.是固定搭配。
7、tired
【解析】“疲倦的”对应的英文是tired,feel后接形容词作表语。
8、look after
【解析】“照顾”对应的英文是look after,can后接动词原形。
9、fun
【解析】“乐趣”对应的英文是fun,have fun是固定短语。
10、worker
【解析】“工人”对应的英文是worker,由a可知用单数形式。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、sweeps
【解析】主语my brother是第三人称单数,动词sweep用第三人称单数形式sweeps。
2、is
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
3、help
【解析】can后接动词原形,填help。
4、his
【解析】修饰名词job用形容词性物主代词his。
5、do
【解析】主语they是复数,动词用原形do。
6、children
【解析】由are可知主语用复数形式,child的复数是children。
7、is;works
【解析】主语my father是第三人称单数,be动词用is;work用第三人称单数形式works。
8、cook;cook
【解析】can后接动词原形cook;“厨师”对应的英文是cook,由a可知用单数形式。
9、have
【解析】主语we是复数,动词用原形have。
10、Does
【解析】主语your sister是第三人称单数,助动词用Does。
三、单项选择
1、A
【解析】factory以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故选A。
2、B
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数,动词help用第三人称单数形式helps,故选B。
3、C
【解析】can后接动词原形,故选C。
4、C
【解析】be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)是固定搭配,故选C。
5、B
【解析】询问职业用What,故选B。
6、A
【解析】表示“能;会”用情态动词can,故选A。
7、A
【解析】have fun(玩得开心)是固定短语,fun是不可数名词,故选A。
8、C
【解析】Can开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can”,故选C。
9、B
【解析】be helpful to sb.(对某人有帮助)是固定搭配,故选B。
10、A
【解析】people是集合名词,本身表示复数意义,故选A。
能力提升练
四、句型转换
1、What is
【解析】对职业提问用“What's...job?”,故填What is。
2、can't sweep
【解析】can的否定形式是can't,后接动词原形sweep,故填can't sweep。
3、Do you do
【解析】一般疑问句用助动词Do开头,主语we改为you,动词用原形do,故填Do you do。
4、a farmer
【解析】用farmer替换nurse,保留不定冠词a,故填a farmer。
5、Yes;I can
【解析】Can开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, I can”,故填Yes;I can。
6、What do;do
【解析】对动作提问用“What do...do?”,故填What do;do。
7、doesn't work
【解析】主语是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't+动词原形,故填doesn't work。
8、is;teacher
【解析】“我爸爸的工作是老师”同义句为“我爸爸是一名老师”,故填is;teacher。
9、She can clean
【解析】主语改为she,can不变,动词用clean,故填She can clean。
10、What does;do
【解析】对动作提问用“What does...do?”,故填What does;do。
五、补全对话
1、C
【解析】由答语“我妈妈是医生”可知,此处询问职业,故选C。
2、D
【解析】由答语“是的,我能”可知,此处询问是否能帮忙,故选D。
3、A
【解析】由答语“我还照顾弟弟”可知,此处询问还能做什么,故选A。
4、E
【解析】由答语“我们周末一起做饭”可知,此处询问一起做什么,故选E。
5、B
【解析】由答语“谢谢”可知,此处是赞扬对方,故选B。
六、阅读理解
1、B
【解析】由“My father is a factory worker.”可知,Ann的爸爸是工厂工人,故选B。
2、C
【解析】由“My mother is a nurse. She looks after sick people in the hospital.”可知,Ann的妈妈在医院工作,故选C。
3、A
【解析】由“I clean my room every morning.”可知,Ann能打扫自己的房间,故选A。
4、C
【解析】由“On weekends, I help my mother cook.”可知,Ann周末帮忙做饭,故选C。
5、C
【解析】由“I can help my parents at home.”可知,Ann在家很有帮助,故选C。
思维拓展练
七、书面表达(略)
Unit 2 My friends
内容
重点词汇
会读会写:tall(高的)、short(矮的)、strong(强壮的)、thin(瘦的)、friendly(友好的)、quiet(安静的)、hair(头发)、glasses(眼镜)、shoes(鞋子)、bag(书包)、his(他的)、her(她的)
会读知义:long(长的)、short(短的)、cute(可爱的)、helpful(有帮助的)、both(两者都)、all(全部)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)、play(玩)、game(游戏)、football(足球)、basketball(篮球)、read(阅读)、book(书)、Chinese(中文;中国的)、maths(数学)、English(英语)
重点短语
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事)、play games(玩游戏)、play football(踢足球)、play basketball(打篮球)、read books(读书)、make others smile(让别人微笑)、get along(相处融洽)、in the schoolbag(在书包里)、a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)、black and white(黑白相间的)
核心句型
1. —What's your friend's name? —His name is Zhang Peng.(你的朋友叫什么名字?他叫张鹏。)
2. —Who's your best friend? —My best friend is Amy.(谁是你最好的朋友?我最好的朋友是艾米。)
3. He's tall and strong.(他又高又壮。)
4. She has long hair and big eyes.(她有长头发和大眼睛。)
5. We often play games together.(我们经常一起玩游戏。)
6. He helps me with my Chinese.(他帮助我学中文。)
7. —What's in your schoolbag? —An English book, a maths book and three storybooks.(你的书包里有什么?一本英语书、一本数学书和三本故事书。)
(一)形容词性物主代词
用法:修饰名词,表明所属关系,无人称和数的变化。
例:his hair(他的头发)、her glasses(她的眼镜)、their books(他们的书)
常见形容词性物主代词:my(我的)、your(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的)
(二)have/has 的用法
表示拥有:主语为第一、二人称或复数时用have,主语为第三人称单数时用has。
例:I have a new friend.(我有一个新朋友。)
She has short hair.(她有短发。)
否定句:在have/has后加not,缩写为haven't/hasn't。
例:He hasn't glasses.(他没有眼镜。)
疑问句:将have/has提前,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+have/has”,否定回答用“No, 主语+haven't/hasn't”。
例:—Has she a blue bag? —Yes, she has.(她有蓝色书包吗?是的,她有。)
(三)and/but 的用法
and(和):表示并列关系,连接两个相同成分。
例:He is tall and strong.(他又高又壮。)
but(但是):表示转折关系,连接两个相反或对比的成分。
例:She is quiet but kind.(她很安静但很友好。)
基础巩固练
一、词汇填空(根据首字母或中文提示写单词,10题)
1、My friend is t________________(高的)and strong.
2、She has long h________________(头发)and big eyes.
3、He wears g________________(眼镜).
4、We often play f________________(足球)after school.
5、She is very f________________(友好的)to everyone.
6、His shoes are b________________(黑色的)and white.
7、My best friend is q________________(安静的)but helpful.
8、They both like r________________(阅读)books.
9、I have a new b________________(书包). It's red.
10、He helps me with my C________________(中文).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10题)
1、My friend ________________(have)short hair.
2、She ________________(be)quiet but kind.
3、They often ________________(play)basketball together.
4、What's ________________(he)name?
5、We both like ________________(read)books.
6、She has two pairs of ________________(glass).
7、He ________________(help)me with my maths.
8、My schoolbag ________________(be)heavy.
9、They ________________(not have)a football.
10、________________(she)friend is tall and thin.
三、单项选择(10题)
( )1、—What's your friend's name?
—______ name is Li Ming.
A. His B. He C. Him
( )2、She has ______ hair and big eyes.
A. long B. tall C. strong
( )3、We often play games ______ school.
A. on B. at C. in
( )4、He helps me ______ my English.
A. with B. on C. in
( )5、My best friend is ______ and ______.
A. tall; strong B. tall; hair C. strong; glasses
( )6、—______ is your best friend?
—Amy.
A. What B. Who C. Where
( )7、They ______ play football after school.
A. always B. has C. is
( )8、She ______ a blue bag.
A. have B. has C. is
( )9、—What's in your schoolbag?
—______ English book and two storybooks.
A. A B. An C. The
( )10、—______ she quiet?
—Yes, she is.
A. Is B. Does C. Has
能力提升练
四、句型转换(10题)
1、My friend is tall and strong.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your friend ______?
2、She has long hair.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ long hair.
3、We often play basketball together.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ often ______ basketball together?
4、His name is Mike.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ his name?
5、They both like reading books.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they both like ______?
6、She is quiet but kind.(改为同义句)
She is kind ______ ______.
7、He has a pair of glasses.(用“they”改写)
______ ______ a pair of glasses.
8、What's in your schoolbag?(用“three storybooks”回答)
______ ______ three storybooks.
9、My best friend is Amy.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your best friend?
10、I help him with his maths.(用“she”改写)
______ ______ him with his maths.
五、补全对话(7选5)
Tom:Hi, Lucy! 1______
Lucy:My best friend is Lily.A. What does she look like?
B. Is she friendly?
C. Who's your best friend?
D. What do you often do together?
E. Where does she live?
F. How old is she?
G. You're really good friends.
Tom:2______
Lucy:She is tall and thin. She has long hair.
Tom:3______
Lucy:Yes, she is. She often helps me with my English.
Tom:4______
Lucy:We often play games and read books together.
Tom:5______
Lucy:Thank you!
六、阅读理解(5题)
Hello! I'm Ann. My best friend is Liu Jia. She is tall and has long hair. She is very kind and often helps me with my Chinese. We both like reading books and playing games. On weekends, we play basketball together. She is good at it and always makes me smile. I'm happy to have such a good friend!
( )1、What's Ann's best friend's name?
A. Ann. B. Liu Jia. C. Lily.
( )2、What does Liu Jia look like?
A. She is tall and has short hair.
B. She is short and has long hair.
C. She is tall and has long hair.
( )3、What do Ann and Liu Jia often do together?
A. Read books and play games.
B. Play football and watch TV.
C. Draw pictures and sing songs.
( )4、When do they play basketball?
A. On weekends. B. On Mondays. C. After school.
( )5、Which is TRUE?
A. Liu Jia is good at football.
B. Ann helps Liu Jia with Chinese.
C. Ann is happy to have Liu Jia as a friend.
思维拓展练
七、书面表达(1题)
请写一段话介绍你的好朋友,包括他/她的外貌、性格以及你们经常一起做的事情。要求:至少5句话,语句通顺,使用提示词汇。
提示词汇:friend, tall, strong, friendly, play games, read books
答案及解析
基础巩固练
一、词汇填空
1、tall
【解析】“高的”对应的英文是tall,修饰主语my friend。
2、hair
【解析】“头发”对应的英文是hair,不可数名词,用原形。
3、glasses
【解析】“眼镜”对应的英文是glasses,常用复数形式。
4、football
【解析】“足球”对应的英文是football,play football是固定短语。
5、friendly
【解析】“友好的”对应的英文是friendly,be friendly to sb.是固定搭配。
6、black
【解析】“黑色的”对应的英文是black,与white构成颜色搭配。
7、quiet
【解析】“安静的”对应的英文是quiet,描述性格特征。
8、reading
【解析】“阅读”对应的英文是read,like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,用动名词形式。
9、bag
【解析】“书包”对应的英文是bag,由a可知用单数。
10、Chinese
【解析】“中文”对应的英文是Chinese,首字母大写。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、has
【解析】主语my friend是第三人称单数,动词用has。
2、is
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
3、play
【解析】主语they是复数,动词用原形play。
4、his
【解析】修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词his。
5、reading
【解析】like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,用动名词reading。
6、glasses
【解析】“眼镜”常用复数形式glasses,two pairs of glasses表示“两副眼镜”。
7、helps
【解析】主语he是第三人称单数,动词用helps。
8、is
【解析】主语my schoolbag是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
9、don't have
【解析】主语they是复数,否定句用don't have。
10、Her
【解析】修饰名词friend用形容词性物主代词her。
三、单项选择
1、A
【解析】修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词his,故选A。
2、A
【解析】“长头发”用long hair,tall和strong描述身高和体型,故选A。
3、B
【解析】“在学校”用at school,固定短语,故选B。
4、A
【解析】help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事)是固定搭配,故选A。
5、A
【解析】tall和strong是形容词,描述外貌特征,故选A。
6、B
【解析】询问人用Who,故选B。
7、A
【解析】always是副词,修饰动词play,表示“总是”,故选A。
8、B
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数,动词用has,故选B。
9、B
【解析】English以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故选B。
10、A
【解析】询问性格用Is she quiet?,故选A。
能力提升练
四、句型转换
1、What does;look like
【解析】对外貌提问用What does...look like?,故填What does;look like。
2、doesn't have
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't have,故填doesn't have。
3、Do you;play
【解析】一般疑问句用Do开头,主语we改为you,动词用原形play,故填Do you;play。
4、What is
【解析】对名字提问用What is his name?,故填What is。
5、What do;doing
【解析】对动作提问用What do...like doing?,故填What do;doing。
6、but quiet
【解析】同义句转换,将but前后成分调换,故填but quiet。
7、They have
【解析】主语改为they,动词用原形have,故填They have。
8、There are
【解析】回答“有什么”用There be句型,three storybooks是复数,用There are。
9、Who is
【解析】对人提问用Who is your best friend?,故填Who is。
10、She helps
【解析】主语改为she,动词用第三人称单数helps,故填She helps。
五、补全对话
1、C
【解析】由答语“我最好的朋友是莉莉”可知,此处询问人,故选C。
2、A
【解析】由答语“她又高又瘦,有长头发”可知,此处询问外貌,故选A。
3、B
【解析】由答语“是的,她经常帮助我学英语”可知,此处询问性格,故选B。
4、D
【解析】由答语“我们经常一起玩游戏和读书”可知,此处询问共同活动,故选D。
5、G
【解析】由答语“谢谢”可知,此处是赞扬对方,故选G。
六、阅读理解
1、B
【解析】由“My best friend is Liu Jia.”可知,选B。
2、C
【解析】由“She is tall and has long hair.”可知,选C。
3、A
【解析】由“We both like reading books and playing games.”可知,选A。
4、A
【解析】由“On weekends, we play basketball together.”可知,选A。
5、C
【解析】由“I'm happy to have such a good friend!”可知,选C。
思维拓展练
七、书面表达(示例)
My best friend is Mike. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He is very friendly and often helps me with my homework. We often play games and read books together. On weekends, we play football in the park. I'm lucky to have such a good friend.
【解析】内容包含朋友的外貌(tall, strong, short hair)、性格(friendly)和共同活动(play games, read books, play football),符合至少5句话的要求,语句通顺,使用了提示词汇。
Unit 3 Places we live in
内容
重点词汇
会读会写:community(社区)、place(地方;场所)、park(公园)、hospital(医院)、playground(游乐场;操场)、shop(商店)、library(图书馆)、home(家)、there(表示存在或发生)
会读知义:live(居住)、near(在……附近)、beside(在……旁边)、behind(在……后面)、in front of(在……前面)、street(街道)、bus stop(公交站)、garden(花园)、center(中心)
重点短语
live in a community(居住在社区)、in the center of(在……中心)、near the hospital(在医院附近)、beside the street(在街道旁)、behind the building(在建筑物后面)、in front of the shop(在商店前面)、playground in the park(公园里的游乐场)、library near my home(我家附近的图书馆)、help people in the community(帮助社区里的人)、shop for daily things(买日常用品)
核心句型
1. —Where do you live? —I live in a community.(你住在哪里?我住在一个社区。)
2. —What's near your home? —There's a library.(你家附近有什么?有一个图书馆。)
3. There is a playground. We all play there.(那里有个游乐场。我们都在那里玩。)
4. There are many people in the park.(公园里有很多人。)
5. My favourite place in my community is the museum.(在我的社区里,我最喜欢的地方就是博物馆。)
6. The bus stop is near the hospital.(公交站在医院附近。)
7. The garden is behind the tall building.(花园在高楼后面。)
(一)There be 句型
表示存在:某地有某物/人,be动词根据主语单复数变化(就近原则)。
肯定句:There is a park.(有一个公园。)
There are two shops.(有两家商店。)
否定句:在be动词后加not,some改为any。
There isn't a hospital.(没有医院。)
There aren't any trees.(没有树。)
疑问句:将be动词提前,回答用“Yes, there is/are.”或“No, there isn't/aren't.”。
—Is there a school? —Yes, there is.(有学校吗?是的,有。)
(二)方位介词
in:在……内(大地点)。
in the park(在公园)
on:在……表面(有接触)。
on the table(在桌上)
under:在……正下方。
under the chair(在椅子下)
near:在……附近。
near the bus stop(在公交站附近)
behind:在……后面。
behind the building(在建筑物后面)
in front of:在……前面(外部)。
in front of the shop(在商店前面)
基础巩固练
一、词汇填空(根据首字母或中文提示写单词,10题)
1、I live in a quiet c________________(社区)with my family.
2、There is a big p________________(公园)near my home.
3、She works in a h________________(医院)as a nurse.
4、Children play basketball on the p________________(操场)after school.
5、We often buy books in the s________________(商店).
6、I borrow books from the l________________(图书馆)near my home.
7、The b________________(公交站)is next to the school.
8、There is a beautiful g________________(花园)behind the house.
9、The community center is in the c________________(中心)of the city.
10、My h________________(家)is a warm place.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10题)
1、There ________________(be)a hospital near my home.
2、The playground ________________(be)in the park.
3、She ________________(live)in a tall building.
4、There ________________(be)two shops and a library in the street.
5、The bus stop ________________(be)near the hospital.
6、We often ________________(help)people in the community.
7、There ________________(be)many trees behind the house.
8、My favourite place ________________(be)the library.
9、They ________________(shop)for daily things every weekend.
10、There ________________(be)a park and two schools in the center.
三、单项选择(10题)
( )1、—Where do you live?
—I live ______ a community.
A. in B. on C. under
( )2、There ______ a park near my home.
A. is B. are C. am
( )3、The bus stop is ______ the hospital.
A. near B. under C. behind
( )4、My favourite place ______ the community is the museum.
A. on B. in C. at
( )5、There ______ two shops and a school in the street.
A. is B. are C. be
( )6、—What's near your home?
—There ______ a library.
A. is B. are C. have
( )7、The garden is ______ the tall building.
A. in front of B. behind C. on
( )8、We often play games ______ the playground.
A. in B. on C. under
( )9、There ______ any trees in the park.
A. isn't B. aren't C. is
( )10、—Is there a shop near here?
—______
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there is. C. Yes, there are.
能力提升练
四、句型转换(10题)
1、There is a park near my home.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ a park near my home.
2、There are two shops in the street.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ shops are there in the street?
3、The bus stop is near the hospital.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the bus stop?
4、My favourite place is the library.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your favourite place?
5、There is a playground in the park.(用“two playgrounds”改写)
There ______ ______ playgrounds in the park.
6、She lives in a tall building.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ in a tall building?
7、There are many people in the park.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ people in the park.
8、The garden is behind the house.(改为同义句)
The house is ______ ______ of the garden.
9、There is a library near my home.(用“they”改写)
______ ______ a library near ______ home.
10、We often help people in the community.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you often ______ in the community?
五、补全对话(7选5)
Tom:Hi, Lucy! 1______A. Where is the park?
B. What's near your home?
C. Where do you live?
D. What's in your community?
E. Is there a bus stop?
F. What do you often do there?
G. How many shops are there?
Lucy:I live in a community.
Tom:2______
Lucy:There's a park, a hospital and a library.
Tom:3______
Lucy:The park is in the center of the community.
Tom:4______
Lucy:Yes, there is. It's near the hospital.
Tom:5______
Lucy:We often play games and read books there.
六、阅读理解(5题)
Hello! I'm Ann. I live in a community. There is a park, a hospital and a library near my home. The park is in the center of the community. There are many trees and flowers in the park. We often play games there. The hospital is near the park. My mother works there as a nurse. The library is behind the hospital. I often borrow books from it. I love my community!
( )1、Where does Ann live?
A. In a village. B. In a community. C. In a city.
( )2、What's in Ann's community?
A. A park, a hospital and a library.
B. A school, a shop and a garden.
C. A playground, a bus stop and a center.
( )3、Where is the park?
A. Near the hospital. B. In the center of the community. C. Behind the library.
( )4、What does Ann's mother do?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse.
( )5、Where is the library?
A. Behind the hospital. B. Near the park. C. In front of the shop.
思维拓展练
七、书面表达(1题)
请写一段话描述你的社区,包括社区里的场所和你经常做的活动。要求:至少5句话,语句通顺,使用提示词汇。
提示词汇:community, park, hospital, library, play games, read books
答案及解析
基础巩固练
一、词汇填空
1、community
【解析】“社区”对应的英文是community,由a可知用单数形式。
2、park
【解析】“公园”对应的英文是park,由a可知用单数形式。
3、hospital
【解析】“医院”对应的英文是hospital,由a可知用单数形式。
4、playground
【解析】“操场”对应的英文是playground,由a可知用单数形式。
5、shop
【解析】“商店”对应的英文是shop,由a可知用单数形式。
6、library
【解析】“图书馆”对应的英文是library,由a可知用单数形式。
7、bus stop
【解析】“公交站”对应的英文是bus stop,固定短语。
8、garden
【解析】“花园”对应的英文是garden,由a可知用单数形式。
9、center
【解析】“中心”对应的英文是center,由the可知用单数形式。
10、home
【解析】“家”对应的英文是home,不可数名词。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、is
【解析】主语a hospital是单数,be动词用is。
2、is
【解析】主语the playground是单数,be动词用is。
3、lives
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数,动词用lives。
4、are
【解析】there be句型遵循就近原则,two shops是复数,用are。
5、is
【解析】主语the bus stop是单数,be动词用is。
6、help
【解析】主语we是复数,动词用原形help。
7、are
【解析】主语many trees是复数,be动词用are。
8、is
【解析】主语my favourite place是单数,be动词用is。
9、shop
【解析】主语they是复数,动词用原形shop。
10、is
【解析】there be句型遵循就近原则,a park是单数,用is。
三、单项选择
1、A
【解析】live in a community(居住在社区)是固定搭配,故选A。
2、A
【解析】主语a park是单数,be动词用is,故选A。
3、A
【解析】“在医院附近”用near the hospital,故选A。
4、B
【解析】“在社区里”用in the community,故选B。
5、B
【解析】there be句型遵循就近原则,two shops是复数,用are,故选B。
6、A
【解析】主语a library是单数,be动词用is,故选A。
7、B
【解析】“在高楼后面”用behind the building,故选B。
8、B
【解析】“在操场上”用on the playground,故选B。
9、B
【解析】主语trees是复数,否定句用aren't,故选B。
10、A
【解析】Is there开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。
能力提升练
四、句型转换
1、isn't a
【解析】there be句型否定句在is后加not,缩写为isn't,故填isn't a。
2、How many
【解析】对数量提问用How many,故填How many。
3、Where is
【解析】对地点提问用Where,主语the bus stop是单数,用is,故填Where is。
4、What is
【解析】对事物提问用What,主语your favourite place是单数,用is,故填What is。
5、are two
【解析】two playgrounds是复数,be动词用are,故填are two。
6、Does;live
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用Does开头,动词用原形live,故填Does;live。
7、aren't many
【解析】there be句型否定句在are后加not,缩写为aren't,many不变,故填aren't many。
8、in front
【解析】“花园在房子后面”同义句为“房子在花园前面”,用in front of,故填in front。
9、They have;their
【解析】主语改为they,动词用have,形容词性物主代词my改为their,故填They have;their。
10、What do;do
【解析】对动作提问用What do...do?,故填What do;do。
五、补全对话
1、C
【解析】由答语“我住在社区”可知,此处询问居住地,故选C。
2、D
【解析】由答语“有公园、医院和图书馆”可知,此处询问社区里有什么,故选D。
3、A
【解析】由答语“公园在社区中心”可知,此处询问位置,故选A。
4、E
【解析】由答语“是的,有,在医院附近”可知,此处询问是否有公交站,故选E。
5、F
【解析】由答语“我们经常在那里玩游戏和读书”可知,此处询问活动,故选F。
六、阅读理解
1、B
【解析】由“I live in a community.”可知,选B。
2、A
【解析】由“There is a park, a hospital and a library near my home.”可知,选A。
3、B
【解析】由“The park is in the center of the community.”可知,选B。
4、C
【解析】由“My mother works there as a nurse.”可知,选C。
5、A
【解析】由“The library is behind the hospital.”可知,选A。
思维拓展练
七、书面表达(示例)
My community is very nice. There is a big park with many trees and flowers. Near the park, there is a hospital where my aunt works. There is also a library behind the hospital. I often play games in the park with my friends. On weekends, I borrow books from the library. I love my community!
【解析】内容包含社区场所(park, hospital, library)和活动(play games, borrow books),符合至少5句话的要求,语句通顺,使用了提示词汇。书面表达答案略,此处仅为示例格式参考。
Unit 4 Helping in the community
内容
重点词汇
会读会写:volunteer(志愿者)、clean(打扫)、plant(种植)、visit(拜访)、help(帮助)、community(社区)、firefighter(消防员)、police officer(警察)、nurse(护士)、doctor(医生)
会读知义:charity(慈善)、activity(活动)、elderly(老年人)、sick(生病的)、donate(捐赠)、recycle(回收)、share(分享)
重点短语
help with(帮助做)、volunteer work(志愿者工作)、clean up(清理)、plant trees(植树)、visit the elderly(看望老人)、raise money(筹款)、recycle bottles(回收瓶子)、share books(分享书籍)、give food to(给……食物)、organize activities(组织活动)
核心句型
1. —What does your father do? —He is a firefighter.(你爸爸是做什么的?他是消防员。)
2. She is helping clean the park.(她正在帮忙打扫公园。)
3. We can plant trees in the community.(我们可以在社区里植树。)
4. They are raising money for the charity.(他们正在为慈善机构筹款。)
5. Should we help the elderly?(我们应该帮助老人吗?)
6. Let's donate old clothes to the poor.(我们把旧衣服捐给穷人吧。)
7. —What's she doing? —She is visiting a sick child.(她正在做什么?她正在看望一个生病的孩子。)
(一)现在进行时
结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词-ing形式(现在分词)。
例:He is cleaning the street.(他正在打扫街道。)
They are planting flowers.(他们正在种花。)
用法:表示现在正在进行的动作或现阶段持续进行的活动。
时间状语:now(现在)、look(看)、listen(听)、these days(这些天)。
否定句:在be动词后加not。
例:She isn't helping with the charity sale.(她没在帮忙义卖。)
疑问句:将be动词提前。
例:—Is he raising money? —Yes, he is.(他在筹款吗?是的。)
(二)情态动词can/should
can(能;可以):表示能力或许可。
例:I can help clean the library.(我能帮忙打扫图书馆。)
Can we donate toys?(我们可以捐玩具吗?)
should(应该):表示建议或责任。
例:We should help each other.(我们应该互相帮助。)
He should visit his grandparents.(他应该看望祖父母。)
否定形式:can't(不能)、shouldn't(不应该)。
例:You shouldn't litter in the park.(你不应该在公园里乱扔垃圾。)
基础巩固练
一、词汇填空(根据首字母或中文提示写单词,10题)
1、My mother is a n________________(护士). She works in a hospital.
2、We often v________________(拜访)the elderly in the community.
3、They are c________________(打扫)the playground now.
4、He is a f________________(消防员). He puts out fires.
5、Let's p________________(种植)trees in the park.
6、She is a v________________(志愿者). She helps at the charity.
7、We should r________________(回收)bottles to protect the environment.
8、The police officer h________________(帮助)children cross the street.
9、They are s________________(分享)books with poor students.
10、The doctor takes care of s________________(生病的)people.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10题)
1、She ________________(clean)the classroom now.
2、They ________________(plant)trees in the community these days.
3、My father ________________(be)a police officer.
4、We can ________________(help)with the charity sale.
5、He ________________(visit)his grandparents every weekend.
6、Look! The firefighters ________________(put)out a fire.
7、You should ________________(donate)old clothes.
8、She isn't ________________(raise)money for the charity.
9、They ________________(organize)an activity next week.
10、Listen! The children ________________(sing)for the elderly.
三、单项选择(10题)
( )1、—What does your mother do?
—She is ______ nurse.
A. a B. an C. the
( )2、They ______ planting trees in the park now.
A. am B. is C. are
( )3、We should ______ the elderly with their shopping.
A. helps B. help C. helping
( )4、—What's he doing?
—He ______ the street.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning
( )5、Can you ______ me with the charity sale?
A. helps B. help C. helping
( )6、She ______ a volunteer. She works at the community center.
A. am B. is C. are
( )7、They are ______ money for the sick child.
A. raise B. raising C. raises
( )8、You shouldn't ______ in the park.
A. litter B. litters C. littering
( )9、—Should we donate toys?
—Yes, we ______.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
( )10、Look! The police officer ______ the old man cross the road.
A. helps B. helping C. is helping
能力提升练
四、句型转换(10题)
1、He is a doctor.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______?
2、They are cleaning the park.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ the park.
3、We can help with the charity sale.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ help with the charity sale?
4、She should visit her grandparents.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ her grandparents.
5、He is raising money for the charity.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______?
6、My father is a firefighter.(改为同义句)
My father ______ ______ a firefighter.
7、They are planting trees.(用“every weekend”改写)
They ______ ______ every weekend.
8、Can we donate old clothes?(作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______.
9、She is a volunteer.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______?
10、We should help each other.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ help each other?
五、补全对话(7选5)
Tom:Hi, Lily! 1______A. What do you do here?
B. Are you a volunteer?
C. That's a good idea!
D. What are you doing?
E. How can I help?
F. Do you like it?
G. When do you volunteer?
Lily:I'm helping clean the community center.
Tom:2______
Lily:Yes, I am. I often volunteer here.
Tom:3______
Lily:We clean the rooms, organize books and help the elderly.
Tom:4______
Lily:You can help too! Let's clean the park this Saturday.
Tom:5______
六、阅读理解(5题)
Hello! I'm Li Ming. I live in a community. There are many volunteers here. My neighbor is a firefighter. He often helps put out fires. My mother is a nurse. She takes care of sick people. I am a student. I often help clean the park and donate books to poor children. My friends and I also visit the elderly and sing songs for them. We love helping others!
( )1、What does Li Ming's neighbor do?
A. A nurse. B. A firefighter. C. A teacher.
( )2、What does Li Ming's mother do?
A. She helps put out fires.
B. She takes care of sick people.
C. She cleans the park.
( )3、What does Li Ming do?
A. He is a student.
B. He is a volunteer.
C. Both A and B.
( )4、What do Li Ming and his friends do for the elderly?
A. Clean the park.
B. Donate books.
C. Sing songs.
( )5、Which is TRUE?
A. Li Ming's mother is a doctor.
B. Li Ming donates toys to poor children.
C. Li Ming loves helping others.
思维拓展练
七、书面表达(1题)
请写一段话描述你在社区中帮助他人的经历,包括你做了什么、帮助了谁以及你的感受。要求:至少5句话,语句通顺,使用提示词汇。
提示词汇:community, help, clean, visit, happy
答案及解析
基础巩固练
一、词汇填空
1、nurse
【解析】“护士”对应的英文是nurse,由a可知用单数形式。
2、visit
【解析】“拜访”对应的英文是visit,often提示用一般现在时,主语we是复数,动词用原形。
3、cleaning
【解析】“打扫”对应的英文是clean,now提示用现在进行时,结构为is cleaning。
4、firefighter
【解析】“消防员”对应的英文是firefighter,由a可知用单数形式。
5、plant
【解析】“种植”对应的英文是plant,let's后接动词原形。
6、volunteer
【解析】“志愿者”对应的英文是volunteer,由a可知用单数形式。
7、recycle
【解析】“回收”对应的英文是recycle,should后接动词原形。
8、helps
【解析】“帮助”对应的英文是help,主语the police officer是第三人称单数,动词用helps。
9、sharing
【解析】“分享”对应的英文是share,now提示用现在进行时,结构为are sharing。
10、sick
【解析】“生病的”对应的英文是sick,修饰名词people。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、is cleaning
【解析】now提示用现在进行时,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is,动词用cleaning。
2、are planting
【解析】these days提示用现在进行时,主语they是复数,be动词用are,动词用planting。
3、is
【解析】主语my father是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
4、help
【解析】can后接动词原形,故填help。
5、visits
【解析】every weekend提示用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用visits。
6、are putting
【解析】look提示用现在进行时,主语the firefighters是复数,be动词用are,动词用putting。
7、donate
【解析】should后接动词原形,故填donate。
8、raising
【解析】isn't后接动词-ing形式,构成现在进行时的否定句。
9、will organize
【解析】next week提示用一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形。
10、are singing
【解析】listen提示用现在进行时,主语the children是复数,be动词用are,动词用singing。
三、单项选择
1、A
【解析】nurse以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选A。
2、C
【解析】主语they是复数,be动词用are,故选C。
3、B
【解析】should后接动词原形,故选B。
4、C
【解析】now提示用现在进行时,结构为is cleaning,故选C。
5、B
【解析】can后接动词原形,故选B。
6、B
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选B。
7、B
【解析】now提示用现在进行时,结构为is raising,故选B。
8、A
【解析】shouldn't后接动词原形,故选A。
9、A
【解析】should开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, we should,故选A。
10、C
【解析】look提示用现在进行时,结构为is helping,故选C。
能力提升练
四、句型转换
1、What does;do
【解析】对职业提问用What does he do?,故填What does;do。
2、aren't cleaning
【解析】现在进行时的否定句在are后加not,缩写为aren't,动词用cleaning,故填aren't cleaning。
3、Can you
【解析】can开头的一般疑问句,主语we改为you,故填Can you。
4、shouldn't visit
【解析】should的否定形式是shouldn't,后接动词原形visit,故填shouldn't visit。
5、What is;doing
【解析】对动作提问用What is he doing?,故填What is;doing。
6、works as
【解析】“作为消防员工作”用works as a firefighter,故填works as。
7、plant trees
【解析】every weekend提示用一般现在时,主语they是复数,动词用plant,故填plant trees。
8、Yes, we can
【解析】can开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, we can。
9、What does;do
【解析】对职业提问用What does she do?,故填What does;do。
10、Should we
【解析】should开头的一般疑问句,将should提前,故填Should we。
五、补全对话
1、D
【解析】由答语“我正在帮忙打扫社区中心”可知,此处询问正在做什么,故选D。
2、B
【解析】由答语“是的,我经常在这里做志愿者”可知,此处询问是否是志愿者,故选B。
3、A
【解析】由答语“我们打扫房间、整理书籍和帮助老人”可知,此处询问做什么,故选A。
4、E
【解析】由答语“你也可以帮忙!”可知,此处询问如何帮助,故选E。
5、C
【解析】由上句提议“这周六一起打扫公园”可知,此处表示同意,故选C。
六、阅读理解
1、B
【解析】由“My neighbor is a firefighter.”可知,选B。
2、B
【解析】由“My mother is a nurse. She takes care of sick people.”可知,选B。
3、C
【解析】由“I am a student. I often help clean the park...”可知,选C。
4、C
【解析】由“we visit the elderly and sing songs for them”可知,选C。
5、C
【解析】由“We love helping others!”可知,选C。
思维拓展练
七、书面表达(答案略)
提示词汇:community, help, clean, visit, happy
(注:书面表达答案需学生根据提示自主完成,此处仅提供题目和提示词汇。)
Unit 5 The weather and us
内容
重点词汇
会读会写:sunny(晴朗的)、rainy(下雨的)、windy(刮风的)、cloudy(多云的)、snowy(下雪的)、degree(度)、weather(天气)、season(季节)、umbrella(雨伞)、coat(外套)
会读知义:temperature(温度)、forecast(预报)、spring(春天)、summer(夏天)、autumn(秋天)、winter(冬天)、blow(吹)、freeze(结冰)
重点短语
What's the weather like?(天气怎么样?)、How's the weather?(天气如何?)、fly a kite(放风筝)、make a snowman(堆雪人)、take an umbrella(带伞)、wear a coat(穿外套)、in spring/summer/autumn/winter(在春/夏/秋/冬)、degree Celsius(摄氏度)、weather forecast(天气预报)
核心句型
1. —What's the weather like today? —It's sunny.(今天天气怎么样?天气晴朗。)
2. How's the weather in Beijing?(北京的天气如何?)
3. It's 25 degrees Celsius today.(今天25摄氏度。)
4. We can fly kites on windy days.(我们可以在刮风的日子放风筝。)
5. Spring is warm and sunny.(春天温暖晴朗。)
6. It's going to rain tomorrow.(明天要下雨。)
7. You should wear a coat when it's cold.(天冷时你应该穿外套。)
(一)天气描述句型
基本结构:It's + 形容词(描述天气状态)。
例:It's rainy today.(今天下雨。)
It's snowy and cold.(下雪且寒冷。)
温度表达:基数词 + degree(s) + Celsius(℃)。
例:It's 30 degrees Celsius.(30摄氏度。)
It's minus 5 degrees.(零下5度。)
季节天气特点:
Spring is warm.(春天温暖。)
Summer is hot.(夏天炎热。)
Autumn is cool.(秋天凉爽。)
Winter is cold.(冬天寒冷。)
(二)一般将来时(天气预测)
结构:主语 + be going to + 动词原形。
例:It's going to snow tonight.(今晚要下雪。)
They are going to take umbrellas.(他们要带伞。)
时间状语:tomorrow(明天)、tonight(今晚)、next week(下周)。
例:What's the weather going to be like tomorrow?(明天天气会怎样?)
基础巩固练
一、词汇填空(根据首字母或中文提示写单词,10题)
1、It's r________________(下雨的)today. Please take an umbrella.
2、The temperature is 20 d________________(度)today.
3、What's the w________________(天气)like in Shanghai?
4、We often fly kites on w________________(刮风的)days.
5、It's s________________(下雪的)outside. Let's make a snowman.
6、Spring is my favorite s________________(季节).
7、The weather f________________(预报)says it will be sunny tomorrow.
8、It's very cold. You should wear a c________________(外套).
9、In summer, the weather is h________________(炎热的).
10、Autumn is c________________(凉爽的)and windy.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10题)
1、It ________________(be)sunny today.
2、What's the weather like in ________________(you)city?
3、The temperature ________________(be)32 degrees tomorrow.
4、We can ________________(fly)kites on windy days.
5、It's going to ________________(rain)tonight.
6、Spring ________________(be)warm and sunny.
7、She ________________(wear)a coat when it's cold.
8、How's the weather in ________________(Beijing)?
9、They ________________(make)a snowman now.
10、What ________________(do)you usually do in summer?
三、单项选择(10题)
( )1、—What's the weather like today?
—It's ______.
A. sun B. sunny C. suny
( )2、How's the weather ______ Shanghai?
A. in B. on C. at
( )3、It's 25 degrees ______.
A. Celsius B. centigrade C. both A and B
( )4、We can ______ on snowy days.
A. fly a kite B. make a snowman C. swim
( )5、It's going to ______ tomorrow.
A. raining B. rain C. rains
( )6、Spring is ______ and sunny.
A. warm B. hot C. cold
( )7、You should ______ an umbrella when it's rainy.
A. takes B. take C. taking
( )8、What's the weather forecast ______ tomorrow?
A. for B. to C. on
( )9、In winter, the weather is often ______.
A. cool B. cold C. warm
( )10、—Is it windy today?
—______
A. Yes, it's. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, it does.
能力提升练
四、句型转换(10题)
1、It's sunny today.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the weather like today?
2、The temperature is 18 degrees Celsius.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the temperature?
3、We can fly kites on windy days.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ kites on windy days.
4、It's going to rain tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
______ it ______ to rain tomorrow?
5、Spring is warm and sunny.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ spring like?
6、How's the weather in Beijing?(同义句转换)
______ ______ the weather like in Beijing?
7、She wears a coat when it's cold.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______ when it's cold?
8、It's snowy today.(用“tomorrow”改写)
It's ______ ______ ______ snowy tomorrow.
9、They are making a snowman.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ a snowman.
10、What do you usually do in summer?(用“swim”回答)
I usually ______ ______ in summer.
五、补全对话(7选5)
Tom:Hi, Lily! 1______
Lily:It's sunny and warm.A. What's the temperature?
B. What's the weather like today?
C. Will you go out tomorrow?
D. Can we fly kites?
E. What's the weather forecast for tomorrow?
F. How's the weather in Beijing?
G. Do you like sunny days?
Tom:2______
Lily:It's 28 degrees Celsius.
Tom:3______
Lily:Yes, we can fly kites in the park.
Tom:4______
Lily:It's going to be windy tomorrow.
Tom:5______
Lily:No, I won't. I'll stay at home.
六、阅读理解(5题)
Hello! I'm Ann. Today is Saturday. The weather is sunny and warm. The temperature is 25 degrees Celsius. I'm going to the park with my friends. We can fly kites there. Tomorrow is Sunday. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy and windy. The temperature will be 20 degrees. I will stay at home and read books.
( )1、What day is it today?
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.
( )2、What's the weather like today?
A. Sunny and warm. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Rainy and cold.
( )3、What can Ann do today?
A. Fly kites. B. Read books. C. Swim.
( )4、What's the temperature tomorrow?
A. 25 degrees. B. 20 degrees. C. 15 degrees.
( )5、Why will Ann stay at home tomorrow?
A. Because it's sunny. B. Because it's cloudy and windy. C. Because it's cold.
思维拓展练
七、书面表达(1题)
请写一段话描述你最喜欢的季节,包括该季节的天气特点和你喜欢的活动。要求:至少5句话,语句通顺,使用提示词汇。
提示词汇:season, weather, warm, sunny, fly a kite, have a picnic
答案及解析
基础巩固练
一、词汇填空
1、rainy
【解析】“下雨的”对应的英文是rainy,修饰天气用形容词。
2、degrees
【解析】“度”对应的英文是degree,20度用复数degrees。
3、weather
【解析】“天气”对应的英文是weather,不可数名词。
4、windy
【解析】“刮风的”对应的英文是windy,修饰days用形容词。
5、snowy
【解析】“下雪的”对应的英文是snowy,修饰天气用形容词。
6、season
【解析】“季节”对应的英文是season,由a可知用单数。
7、forecast
【解析】“预报”对应的英文是forecast,固定短语weather forecast。
8、coat
【解析】“外套”对应的英文是coat,由a可知用单数。
9、hot
【解析】“炎热的”对应的英文是hot,修饰天气用形容词。
10、cool
【解析】“凉爽的”对应的英文是cool,修饰天气用形容词。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、is
【解析】主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
2、your
【解析】修饰名词city用形容词性物主代词your。
3、will be
【解析】tomorrow提示用一般将来时,结构为will + be。
4、fly
【解析】can后接动词原形,故填fly。
5、rain
【解析】be going to后接动词原形,故填rain。
6、is
【解析】主语spring是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
7、wears
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数,动词用wears。
8、Beijing
【解析】城市名Beijing首字母大写,直接使用。
9、are making
【解析】now提示用现在进行时,主语they是复数,用are making。
10、do
【解析】主语you是第二人称,疑问句用do。
三、单项选择
1、B
【解析】描述天气用形容词sunny,故选B。
2、A
【解析】“在上海”用介词in,故选A。
3、C
【解析】Celsius和centigrade都表示摄氏度,故选C。
4、B
【解析】下雪天适合堆雪人,故选B。
5、B
【解析】be going to后接动词原形rain,故选B。
6、A
【解析】春天的天气特点是warm,故选A。
7、B
【解析】should后接动词原形take,故选B。
8、A
【解析】“天气预报”用for tomorrow,故选A。
9、B
【解析】冬天的天气通常是cold,故选B。
10、B
【解析】Is it开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用No, it isn't,故选B。
能力提升练
四、句型转换
1、What is
【解析】对天气提问用What's the weather like?,故填What is。
2、What is
【解析】对温度提问用What's the temperature?,故填What is。
3、can't fly
【解析】can的否定形式是can't,后接动词原形fly,故填can't fly。
4、Is;going
【解析】一般疑问句将is提前,故填Is;going。
5、What is
【解析】对季节特点提问用What's spring like?,故填What is。
6、What is
【解析】How's the weather?同义句为What's the weather like?,故填What is。
7、What does;wear
【解析】对动作提问用What does she wear?,故填What does;wear。
8、going to be
【解析】tomorrow提示用一般将来时,结构为be going to be,故填going to be。
9、aren't making
【解析】现在进行时的否定句在are后加not,缩写为aren't,故填aren't making。
10、go swimming
【解析】“游泳”用go swimming,故填go swimming。
五、补全对话
1、B
【解析】由答语“阳光明媚且温暖”可知,此处询问天气,故选B。
2、A
【解析】由答语“28摄氏度”可知,此处询问温度,故选A。
3、D
【解析】由答语“是的,我们可以在公园放风筝”可知,此处询问是否可以放风筝,故选D。
4、E
【解析】由答语“明天将刮风”可知,此处询问天气预报,故选E。
5、C
【解析】由答语“不,我不会”可知,此处询问是否外出,故选C。
六、阅读理解
1、B
【解析】由“Today is Saturday.”可知,选B。
2、A
【解析】由“The weather is sunny and warm.”可知,选A。
3、A
【解析】由“We can fly kites there.”可知,选A。
4、B
【解析】由“The temperature will be 20 degrees.”可知,选B。
5、B
【解析】由“it will be cloudy and windy”可知,选B。
思维拓展练
七、书面表达(答案略)
提示词汇:season, weather, warm, sunny, fly a kite, have a picnic
(注:书面表达答案需学生根据提示自主完成,此处仅提供题目和提示词汇。)
Unit 6 Changing for the seasons
内容
重点词汇
会读会写:spring(春天)、summer(夏天)、autumn(秋天)、winter(冬天)、warm(温暖的)、hot(炎热的)、cool(凉爽的)、cold(寒冷的)、coat(外套)、sweater(毛衣)
会读知义:blossom(开花)、harvest(收获)、hibernate(冬眠)、migrate(迁徙)、temperature(温度)、seasonal(季节的)
重点短语
in spring/summer/autumn/winter(在春/夏/秋/冬)、fly a kite(放风筝)、go swimming(去游泳)、pick apples(摘苹果)、make a snowman(堆雪人)、wear warm clothes(穿暖和的衣服)、seasonal changes(季节变化)、weather forecast(天气预报)
核心句型
1. —What's your favorite season? —My favorite season is spring.(你最喜欢的季节是什么?我最喜欢春天。)
2. In summer, it's hot and sunny. We can go swimming.(夏天炎热晴朗,我们可以去游泳。)
3. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow and fall.(秋天凉爽,树叶变黄落下。)
4. Winter is cold. We wear coats and scarves.(冬天寒冷,我们穿外套和围巾。)
5. —Why do you like autumn? —Because I can pick apples.(你为什么喜欢秋天?因为我可以摘苹果。)
6. The weather changes with the seasons.(天气随季节变化。)
7. Some animals hibernate in winter.(有些动物在冬天冬眠。)
(一)季节描述与活动表达
季节名称:spring(春)、summer(夏)、autumn(秋)、winter(冬)。
例:Spring is the first season of the year.(春天是一年的第一个季节。)
季节特征:
天气:warm(温暖的)、hot(炎热的)、cool(凉爽的)、cold(寒冷的)。
活动:fly a kite(放风筝)、go swimming(游泳)、pick apples(摘苹果)、make a snowman(堆雪人)。
例:In autumn, the leaves turn yellow.(秋天树叶变黄。)
原因表达:
用because引导原因状语从句。
例:I like summer because I can eat ice cream.(我喜欢夏天因为我可以吃冰淇淋。)
(二)形容词比较级(季节对比)
结构:形容词 + -er(单音节词)或 more + 形容词(多音节词)。
例:Summer is hotter than spring.(夏天比春天热。)
Autumn is more beautiful than winter.(秋天比冬天美。)
常见比较场景:
温度:colder(更冷)、hotter(更热)。
活动:more fun(更有趣)、more exciting(更令人兴奋)。
例:Winter is colder than autumn.(冬天比秋天冷。)
基础巩固练
一、词汇填空(根据首字母或中文提示写单词,10题)
1、Spring is w________________(温暖的)and sunny.
2、In summer, we often go s________________(游泳).
3、Autumn is the harvest s________________(季节).
4、Winter is very c________________(寒冷的).
5、We can fly kites in s________________(春天).
6、The leaves t________________(变成)yellow in autumn.
7、Some animals h________________(冬眠)in winter.
8、It's hot in summer. We wear s________________(短裤).
9、I like winter because I can make a s________________(雪人).
10、The weather changes with the s________________(季节).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10题)
1、Spring ________________(be)my favorite season.
2、In summer, the days ________________(be)longer.
3、Autumn is cool, but winter is ________________(cold).
4、We can ________________(pick)apples in autumn.
5、Some birds ________________(migrate)to the south in winter.
6、It's hot today. Let's ________________(go)swimming.
7、The leaves ________________(fall)from the trees in autumn.
8、Winter is ________________(cold)than autumn.
9、I ________________(like)spring because it's warm.
10、In summer, children often ________________(eat)ice cream.
三、单项选择(10题)
( )1、—What's your favorite season?
—______.
A. Spring B. Warm C. Fly a kite
( )2、In summer, the weather is ______.
A. cool B. hot C. cold
( )3、We can ______ in autumn.
A. make a snowman B. pick apples C. go swimming
( )4、Winter is ______ than autumn.
A. cold B. colder C. coldest
( )5、—Why do you like summer?
—______ I can go swimming.
A. Because B. So C. But
( )6、Some animals ______ in winter.
A. hibernate B. migrate C. both A and B
( )7、In spring, the leaves ______ green.
A. turn B. turns C. turning
( )8、The weather ______ with the seasons.
A. change B. changes C. changing
( )9、—What's the weather like in winter?
—______.
A. It's warm B. It's cold C. It's hot
( )10、I like autumn because it's ______.
A. cool B. hot C. cold
能力提升练
四、句型转换(10题)
1、My favorite season is spring.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your favorite season?
2、In summer, it's hot.(改为一般疑问句)
______ it ______ in summer?
3、We can fly kites in spring.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ kites in spring.
4、Autumn is cool. Winter is cold.(合并为一句)
Autumn is cool ______ winter is cold.
5、I like summer because I can swim.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you like summer?
6、The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the leaves turn yellow?
7、Spring is warmer than winter.(同义句转换)
Winter is ______ ______ spring.
8、Some animals hibernate in winter.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ animals hibernate in winter?
9、It's cold in winter.(用“cold”的比较级改写)
Winter is ______ ______ autumn.
10、We wear coats in winter.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you wear in winter?
五、补全对话(7选5)
Tom:Hi, Lily! 1______
Lily:My favorite season is autumn.A. Why do you like autumn?
B. What's your favorite season?
C. What do you do in winter?
D. Do you like winter?
E. Do you often pick apples?
F. How's the weather in autumn?
G. What's the weather like in winter?
Tom:2______
Lily:Because the weather is cool and I can pick apples.
Tom:3______
Lily:Yes, I often go to the farm with my family.
Tom:4______
Lily:In winter, it's cold. I like making snowmen.
Tom:5______
Lily:Yes, it's very fun!
六、阅读理解(5题)
Hello! I'm Mike. I live in Beijing. There are four seasons here. In spring, it's warm and windy. I often fly kites with my friends. Summer is hot. I go swimming every day. Autumn is cool and sunny. The leaves turn yellow. I like picking apples with my parents. Winter is cold and snowy. I make a snowman with my brother.
( )1、How many seasons are there in Beijing?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( )2、What's the weather like in spring?
A. Warm and windy. B. Hot and sunny. C. Cool and sunny.
( )3、What does Mike do in summer?
A. Fly kites. B. Go swimming. C. Pick apples.
( )4、Why does Mike like autumn?
A. Because he can fly kites.
B. Because he can pick apples.
C. Because he can make a snowman.
( )5、What does Mike do in winter?
A. Go swimming. B. Pick apples. C. Make a snowman.
思维拓展练
七、书面表达(1题)
请写一段话描述你最喜欢的季节,包括天气特点、活动以及你喜欢的原因。要求:至少5句话,语句通顺,使用提示词汇。
提示词汇:favorite season, weather, activity, because
答案及解析
基础巩固练
一、词汇填空
1、warm
【解析】“温暖的”对应的英文是warm,修饰天气用形容词。
2、swimming
【解析】“游泳”对应的英文是swim,go swimming为固定短语。
3、season
【解析】“季节”对应的英文是season,由a可知用单数。
4、cold
【解析】“寒冷的”对应的英文是cold,修饰天气用形容词。
5、spring
【解析】“春天”对应的英文是spring,固定搭配in spring。
6、turn
【解析】“变成”对应的英文是turn,主语leaves是复数,动词用原形。
7、hibernate
【解析】“冬眠”对应的英文是hibernate,主语animals是复数,动词用原形。
8、shorts
【解析】“短裤”对应的英文是shorts,常用复数形式。
9、snowman
【解析】“雪人”对应的英文是snowman,由a可知用单数。
10、seasons
【解析】“季节”对应的英文是season,此处用复数形式seasons。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、is
【解析】主语spring是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
2、are
【解析】主语days是复数,be动词用are。
3、cold
【解析】but连接并列句,形容词用原形cold。
4、pick
【解析】can后接动词原形,故填pick。
5、migrate
【解析】主语birds是复数,动词用原形migrate。
6、go
【解析】let's后接动词原形,故填go。
7、fall
【解析】主语leaves是复数,动词用原形fall。
8、colder
【解析】than提示用比较级,cold的比较级是colder。
9、like
【解析】主语I是第一人称,动词用原形like。
10、eat
【解析】主语children是复数,动词用原形eat。
三、单项选择
1、A
【解析】回答最喜欢的季节用季节名称,故选A。
2、B
【解析】夏天的天气特点是hot,故选B。
3、B
【解析】秋天适合摘苹果,故选B。
4、B
【解析】than提示用比较级colder,故选B。
5、A
【解析】回答原因用because,故选A。
6、C
【解析】有些动物冬眠(hibernate),有些迁徙(migrate),故选C。
7、A
【解析】主语leaves是复数,动词用原形turn,故选A。
8、B
【解析】主语weather是第三人称单数,动词用changes,故选B。
9、B
【解析】冬天的天气是cold,故选B。
10、A
【解析】秋天的天气是cool,故选A。
能力提升练
四、句型转换
1、What is
【解析】对季节提问用What's your favorite season?,故填What is。
2、Is;hot
【解析】一般疑问句将is提前,故填Is;hot。
3、can't fly
【解析】can的否定形式是can't,后接动词原形fly,故填can't fly。
4、but
【解析】用but连接两个并列句,表示对比,故填but。
5、Why do
【解析】对原因提问用Why do you like...?,故填Why do。
6、When do
【解析】对时间提问用When do...?,故填When do。
7、colder than
【解析】原句意为“春天比冬天暖”,同义句为“冬天比春天冷”,故填colder than。
8、Do some
【解析】一般疑问句用Do开头,some在疑问句中不变,故填Do some。
9、colder than
【解析】用比较级改写,故填colder than。
10、What do
【解析】对衣物提问用What do you wear?,故填What do。
五、补全对话
1、B
【解析】由答语“我最喜欢秋天”可知,此处询问最喜欢的季节,故选B。
2、A
【解析】由答语“因为天气凉爽”可知,此处询问原因,故选A。
3、E
【解析】由答语“是的,我经常和家人去农场”可知,此处询问是否经常摘苹果,故选E。
4、C
【解析】由答语“冬天寒冷,我喜欢堆雪人”可知,此处询问冬天做什么,故选C。
5、D
【解析】由答语“是的,非常有趣”可知,此处询问是否喜欢冬天,故选D。
六、阅读理解
1、B
【解析】由“There are four seasons here.”可知,选B。
2、A
【解析】由“In spring, it's warm and windy.”可知,选A。
3、B
【解析】由“Summer is hot. I go swimming every day.”可知,选B。
4、B
【解析】由“I like picking apples with my parents.”可知,选B。
5、C
【解析】由“I make a snowman with my brother.”可知,选C。
思维拓展练
七、书面表达(答案略)
提示词汇:favorite season, weather, activity, because
(注:书面表达答案需学生根据提示自主完成,此处仅提供题目和提示词汇。)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$