暑假衔接第5讲 Helping at Home — 家务活动词汇（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

新四年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （PEP版 三年级起点） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第5讲 Helping at Home — 家务活动词汇 适用年级：新四年级（三升四） 教材版本：PEP版（三年级起点） 内容说明：学习家务活动的核心英语词汇 Part 1 知识讲解 一、家务活动词汇 (Chores) 在四年级上册，我们会学习如何用英语表达在家帮忙做家务。先来认识一些常见的家务活动： 中文 英语短语 例句 打扫房间 clean the room I clean my room every day. 洗碗 wash the dishes I wash the dishes after dinner. 浇花 water the plants I water the plants in the garden. 喂宠物 feed the pet I feed my cat every morning. 叠被子 make the bed I make my bed after getting up. 扫地 sweep the floor I sweep the floor on Sundays. 中文 英语短语 例句 整理收拾 tidy up I tidy up my room. 摆餐具 set the table I set the table for dinner. 擦桌子 clean the table I clean the table after lunch. 二、表达帮忙 (I can help.) 在家庭生活中，我们可以用英语表达自己愿意帮忙做家务： 句型 例句 I can help. Mum, I can help. I help at home. I help at home every day. Let me help. Let me help you, Dad. Can you help? Can you help me, please? Sure! / Of course! Sure! I can wash the dishes. 三、动词短语的构成 家务活动的英语表达通常是"动词 + 名词"的结构，这种结构叫"动宾短语"： 动词 名词 短语 中文 clean the room clean the room 打扫房间 wash the dishes wash the dishes 洗碗 water the plants water the plants 给植物浇水 feed the pet feed the pet 喂宠物 注意：water 既是名词"水"，也是动词"浇水"。make the bed 是固定搭配。 四、频率表达 我们经常需要用上频率词来描述做家务的频率： 频率词 含义 例句 every day 每天 I water the plants every day. every morning 每天早上 I make my bed every morning. after dinner 晚饭后 I wash the dishes after dinner. on Sundays 在星期天 I clean my room on Sundays. sometimes 有时 I sometimes sweep the floor. Part 2 典型例题 1. 你想告诉妈妈你能帮忙，应该说： A. I like to help. B. I can help. C. I need help. D. I help you. 【解析】"I can help."意思是"我能帮忙"，表示自己有能力也愿意帮忙。I like to help. 是"我喜欢帮忙"。 2. "洗盘子"用英语怎么说？ A. clean the table B. wash the dishes C. wash the plates D. clean the dishes 【解析】"洗碗"的标准英语表达是"wash the dishes"。dishes 在这里指餐盘、碗碟等。 3. — Can you water the plants? — ______ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, I like. 【解析】回答"Can you...?"用"Yes, I can."或"No, I can't."。注意问句用的是can，回答也用can。 4. I ______ my bed every morning. A. wash B. clean C. make D. feed 【解析】"叠被子/整理床铺"的固定搭配是"make the bed"。 5. 你想问爸爸"我能帮忙吗？"，应该说： A. I can help. B. Can I help? C. I help you. D. Can you help? 【解析】询问"我能帮忙吗？"用"Can I help?"。I can help. 是陈述句。 Part 3 基础练习 一、将下列短语翻译成中文。 1. clean the room → ______ 2. water the plants → ______ 3. feed the pet → ______ 4. sweep the floor → ______ 5. set the table → ______ 二、选择最佳答案。 1. I ______ the dishes after dinner. A. wash B. water C. make D. feed 2. — Can you help me? — ______ A. Yes, I do. B. Sure! C. Yes, I am. D. I like. 3. I ______ my bed every morning. A. wash B. clean C. make D. set 4. Mum, I can ______ at home. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 5. I sweep the floor ______ Sundays. A. in B. at C. on D. for 三、将左栏和右栏搭配成正确的短语。 make ═════ the plants wash ═════ the bed water ═════ the dishes feed ═════ the floor sweep ═════ the pet 四、根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. I ______（浇花）every day. 2. Can you ______（扫地）? 3. I ______（叠被子）after getting up. 4. Let me ______（摆餐具）. 5. I ______（打扫房间）on Saturday. 五、从右栏中选出左栏句子的正确回答。 （ ）1. Can you help me? A. I wash the dishes. （ ）2. What do you do at home? B. Sure! （ ）3. Do you make your bed? C. Yes, I do. （ ）4. Can I help? D. Yes, please. Part 4 提高练习 一、根据情景选择正确的表达。 1. 妈妈在洗碗，你想帮忙，你说： A. I wash the dishes. B. Let me help you, Mum. C. You wash the dishes. 2. 你每天早上都会叠被子，你告诉大家： A. I make my bed every morning. B. I clean my room every morning. C. I wash my bed every morning. 3. 你想知道朋友在家帮不帮忙，你问： A. Do you help at home? B. Can I help? C. What do you do? 4. 弟弟把房间弄乱了，你对他说： A. Tidy up, please. B. Set the table, please. C. Feed the pet, please. 二、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello! I'm Sarah. I help at home every day. In the morning, I make my bed. After breakfast, I wash the dishes. I water the plants in the garden. I feed my pet cat. It likes fish. In the evening, I tidy up my room. I like helping at home. My parents are happy. （ ）1. Sarah helps at home every day. （ ）2. Sarah makes her bed in the evening. （ ）3. Sarah waters the plants. （ ）4. Sarah's pet is a dog. （ ）5. Sarah's parents are happy. 三、选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Mum: Tom, can you help me? Tom: __________________ Mum: __________________ Tom: Sure! I can water the plants. Mum: Great! __________________ Tom: You're welcome! A. Can you water the plants? B. Thank you, Tom. C. Sure, Mum! 四、写一段话，介绍你在家帮忙做家务的情况。 提示：你做什么家务？什么时候做？ 参考句型：I help at home. / I... every day / on Sundays. / I can... ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 记忆口诀 【家务活动口诀】 clean the room 打扫房，wash the dishes 洗碗忙； water the plants 浇花木，feed the pet 喂宠物； make the bed 叠被子，sweep the floor 扫地板； tidy up 整理好，set the table 摆餐具； I can help. 我能帮，家务劳动最光荣！ 【I clean句型口诀】 I clean my room. 我打扫房间； I wash the dishes. 我来洗碗； I water the plants. 我给花浇水； I feed the pet. 我来喂宠物； I make the bed. 我来叠被子； I help at home. 我在家帮忙。 重点回顾 • 家务活动短语：clean the room, wash the dishes, water the plants, feed the pet, make the bed, sweep the floor, tidy up, set the table • 表达帮忙：I can help. / I help at home. • 描述动作：I clean my room. / I wash the dishes. / I water the plants. • 询问帮忙：Can you help? / Can you clean...? • 肯定回答：Sure! / Yes, I can. 参考答案 Part 3 基础练习 一. 1. 打扫房间 2. 浇花 3. 喂宠物 4. 扫地 5. 摆餐具 二. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 三. make → the bed wash → the dishes water → the plants feed → the pet sweep → the floor 四. 1. water the plants 2. sweep the floor 3. make my bed 4. set the table 5. clean my room 五. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D Part 4 提高练习 一. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 二. 1. T 2. F（早上叠被子） 3. T 4. F（是猫） 5. T 三. C → A → B 四. 略。参考：I help at home. I make my bed every morning. After dinner, I wash the dishes. I water the plants on Sundays. I like helping at home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $