Unit6 综合达标练习题 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦语言知识与综合应用，通过分层题型构建从基础到语篇的知识逻辑链，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语言知识运用|4节35分|语音辨音节、单选考词汇/情态动词、语法选择含时态/代词/介词、完形填空融科学情境|从语音基础到语法应用，再到语篇语境理解，形成"词-句-篇"递进| |阅读|2节35分|阅读理解含环保/科学/共享经济主题、阅读填空考信息匹配|以主题为载体，考查细节查找、推理判断及语篇连贯能力，渗透文化意识| |项目式情境|2节20分|配对阅读解心理困扰、回答问题提炼解压方法|结合真实生活情境，培养问题解决能力与学习策略，体现学习能力| |写作|3节20分|语篇填词、语法填空（含连词/代词）、书面表达（家庭节约故事）|从词汇补全到语法结构，再到篇章输出，综合考查语言表达与思维组织|

新沪教版初一下册U6 Unit 6综合达标练习题 一、语言知识运用(共四节,满分35分) 第一节 语音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 选出各题音节数量不同的选项。 ( )1. A. afraid B. centre C. relative D. table ( )2. A. possible B. allow C. guitar D. photo ( )3. A. bark B. test C. support D. brain ( )4. A. bottom B. finally C. forget D. journey ( )5. A. photography B. apologize C. experiment D. electricity 第二节 单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 ( )6. Your job sounds really ______. A. interest B. interesting C. interestingly D. interested ( )7. —______ I wash all the dishes at once? —No, you ______. You can do it later. A. Must, needn’t B. Must, mustn’t C. Should, can’t D. Should, may not ( )8. Can you imagine ______ a trip without a phone? A. Take B. taking C. to take D. took ( )9. Mary is in hospital and she ______ take care of herself. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t ( )10. —______ I visit Mandy tomorrow, Mum? —Yes, you ______. A. Must, need B. Must, may C. May, must D. May, may 第三节 语法选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 难易度 ★★★☆☆ 词数211 Saving electricity is easier than you think. Last month, my classmate Tim and I started a small project. We 11 a list of ten simple rules and put it on every classroom door. The first rule says, “Turn off the lights when you leave.” At first, many 12 forgot, so Tim and I reminded (提醒) them every afternoon. After two weeks, the habit was 13 formed. We 14 asked the teacher to set the air-conditioner one degree higher so it could run less often. It’s a simple way 15 electricity. During the lunch break, I unplugged the computer after turning off its screen. My teacher gave me 16 big smile and said, “Every small action means a lot!” At home, I told Mum to cover (盖) the pot while cooking. The food became 17 faster, and the cooker used less electricity. After one month, we compared (比较) the electricity bill and found we used less electricity than we did before. Everyone felt proud 18 our small habits really made a difference. Now Tim and I 19 a short report about our experience. We hope more students 20 join us and help the Earth with just a touch of a finger. Saving electricity is not just a duty; it is a gift we give to the future. ( )11. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ( )12. A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’ ( )13. A. slow B. slower C. slowest D. slowly ( )14. A. also B. too C. either D. neither ( )15. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving ( )16. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )17. A. hot B. hotter C. hotly D. hottest ( )18. A. before B. if C. because D. until ( )19. A. write B. wrote C. will write D. are writing ( )20. A. must B. can C. should D. need 第四节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 难易度 ★★★☆☆ 词数216 Ben is a Grade-7 student. One day after school he came back home and saw Grandpa looking at the fan 21. “The power’s out again,” Grandpa sighed. Ben 22 Mr Li’s science club where they once made a small fruit battery. “Maybe we can make our own 23 for tonight,” Ben said. Grandpa nodded. They 24 four lemons, copper coins and zinc nails. Ben put a coin and a nail into each lemon, then used wires to join them. An LED bulb began to work. Grandpa felt 25. Next Ben added two more lemons, and the bulb became 26. They placed the lemon battery on a plate and looked at it like a little special light. “I used to 27 electricity was only made at big stations far away,” Grandpa said. “Now I see it can start in a piece of fruit.” They 28 the evening telling stories beside the lemon light. When the power 29, both of them were almost sorry to turn off their homemade light. The next morning, Ben posted photos of their homemade lemon light online. His classmates quickly replied with thumbs-up and wanted to try the same 30 at home. From that day on, Ben knew science was not just in books—it was in his hands. ( )21. A. carefully B. unhappily C. excitedly D. warmly ( )22. A. remembered B. visited C. cleaned D. started ( )23. A. book B. computer C. dinner D. light ( )24. A. sold B. caught C. took D. lent ( )25. A. angry B. proud C. worried D. surprised ( )26. A. bigger B. brighter C. rounder D. weaker ( )27. A. think B. show C. hope D. imagine ( )28. A. shared B. planned C. spent D. wasted ( )29. A. disappeared B. returned C. changed D. passed ( )30. A. exam B. business C. experiment D. meeting 二、阅读(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A 难易度 ★★☆☆☆ 词数180 Many places around the world have problems with air pollution. Power stations, factories, and cars are part of modern life, but they make the air dirty. Many children and old people get sick every year because of air pollution. So, what can we do with air pollution? Here are some ideas:   Plant trees As we know, trees can make the air fresh and take some of the pollution out of the air. So, why not plant a tree in your garden, your closest park, or at school? Save electricity When you are not using things like lights, computers or TVs, turn them off. It saves electricity, and then power stations won’t have to make so much of it. Walk or ride a bicycle to school Cars are one of the biggest causes (原因) of air pollution. Buses are better than cars, but the best way to go to school is on foot or by bicycle. Riding a bicycle and walking can keep you healthy. They can also wake up your brain in the morning, so you can do better at school! Together, let’s make our air fresh! ( )31. How many causes of air pollution does the writer talk about in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )32. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows ______. A. air pollution is a serious problem B. doctors’ advice is very important C. children should do more about air pollution D. old people should exercise more to stay healthy ( )33. What is the writer’s first advice on fighting air pollution? A. Planting trees. B. Using cars less. C. Saving electricity. D. Closing some factories. ( )34. What are the good points of riding a bicycle and walking to school according to the material? ①They are cheap. ②They are healthy. ③They are good for the environment. ④They help students do better at school. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( )35. Who is the material for? A. Workers. B. Students. C. Drivers. D. Doctors. B 难易度 ★★★☆☆ 词数 234 Hi, I am Fred. It was sunny yesterday. I went to a science museum with my brother. We went there by bus. The museum is a big place with lots of cool things. We spent the whole morning there, learning and exploring. We went to the space area first. There are models of the Sun, the Earth, and many other planets there. We watched a film showing how they move. It was very cool and made me feel like I was travelling through the universe. Next, we went to the animal area. There are big models of different animals there, like the tiger, the monkey, the elephant, and the lion. We learnt where they live and what they do. I also bought a book about the elephant. I wanted to know more about this amazing animal. Then, we went to the machine area. We learnt how different machines work. There is a big clock that shows us how it tells time. It was amazing. The electricity area was my brother’s favourite area. We saw a show about electricity. It was fun to see how we could make lights turn on. We even did a small experiment there. It was very interesting. I felt very happy in the science museum. It’s not only a place to learn new things but also a great place to have fun. I hope we can go again soon. ( )36. How did Fred go to the science museum? ( )37. What did Fred do in the space area? A. He bought a book. B. He saw a film. C. He made a model. D. He did an experiment. ( )38. What does the underlined part “this amazing animal” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The tiger. B. The lion. C. The elephant. D. The monkey. ( )39. Which was Fred’s brother’s favourite area? A. The electricity area. B. The machine area. C. The animal area. D. The space area. ( )40. What is the best title of the passage? A. Space travel B. Science lessons C. A show about animals D. A visit to the science museum C 难易度 ★★★☆☆ 词数 263 All over the world, people are starting to share things instead of buying them. This idea is called the sharing economy (共享经济). It helps people save money while making life easier for everyone. For example, in Beijing, some people can use an app to rent a power washer (租一台高压清洗机) for a weekend. Others can rent an empty garage (空车库) for storing things. The sharing economy means that for something you don’t use very often, you can rent it instead of buying it. This way, nothing is wasted, and everyone wins. It also helps protect the environment. Many popular apps are part of this idea. Airbnb lets people rent out their spare rooms. Travellers can stay in these rooms instead of expensive hotels. It helps both the hosts and the guests. Another app, Uber, allows people to share rides. Drivers can make money, and riders can get around more easily without owning a car. People can even share their skills and services, like walking dogs or helping with chores. New sharing ideas are growing too. In New York, a public library lets people borrow clothes for job interviews. This helps people look their best without spending too much money. Some websites, like Rent the Runway, let women rent beautiful dresses for special events at lower prices. Other apps let community members share tools or kitchen things. Of course, there are probably some problems with the sharing economy, like poor service or unclear rules. But many people still enjoy it. It helps create a friendlier world where kindness and trust can grow. ( )41. What is the main idea of the sharing economy? A. Selling unused things to make money. B. Buying new things instead of renting them. C. Stopping people from buying useless things. D. Sharing things to save money and cut down on waste. ( )42. How does Airbnb help travellers? A. It sells cheap plane tickets. B. It lists the best shopping places. C. It provides rides at lower prices. D. It provides spare rooms for rent. ( )43. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By listing reasons. C. By giving examples. D. By describing a scene. ( )44. What is the problem with the sharing economy? A. It makes life more difficult. B. It can cause people to lose jobs. C. It keeps people from communicating. D. It may have unclear rules or poor service. ( )45. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show that sharing economy apps are unsafe. B. To introduce the sharing economy and its good sides. C. To introduce popular sharing economy apps like Airbnb. D. To explain why sharing things is better than buying them. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。 难易度 ★★★☆☆ 词数234 In Luoyang, something amazing has happened. 46. ______ It is the first diamond made from a flower in the world! The diamond weighs 3 carats (克拉) and is worth 300,000 yuan. It was made from a red peony (牡丹) flower from the National Flower Garden in Luoyang by a company called Luoyang Time Promise Co. 47. ______ They used a nearly 50-year-old peony in the garden for their work. First, the scientists used special technology to get carbon (碳元素) from the flower. 48. ______ It may sound like magic, but it’s really just science! Diamonds made in a lab (实验室), like the one from a peony flower,are real diamonds. They are just as beautiful and strong as natural diamonds. 49. ______ It only takes a few months to make them in a lab, while natural diamonds take millions of years to form deep inside the Earth. Lab-grown diamonds are also better for the environment. This new diamond shows us how science and nature can work together to create amazing things! 50. ______ Who knows? Maybe one day, diamonds will be made from your favourite fruit or plant! A. However, they are made much faster. B. It’s a big step in technology and creativity. C. Scientists created a diamond using a red peony flower. D. The company and the garden worked together to make the diamond. E. Then, they used high temperature and pressure (压力) to change the carbon into a diamond. 三、项目式情境(共两节,满分20分) 为了帮助学生缓解学习生活中的压力,养成健康的学习生活习惯,学校心理辅导站开展“阳光心态,轻松学习”主题帮扶活动。老师邀请你担任助理,参与活动的策划与执行。 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 心理辅导站收到同学的求助,请你为有困扰的同学匹配合适的建议。 难易度 ★★☆☆☆ 词数263 A. It’s important to have a clean and quiet place for study. Always keep your room clean and tidy so that you can find everything easily and focus better. B. You should try to finish your homework early every day. Make a simple plan and do a small part each time so you will not feel worried or have to stay up late. C. Stop playing video games before bed. Getting enough sleep is important for your health and studies. Go to bed early. Then you can wake up fresh and concentrate (集中精力) in class. D. Doing sports is good for your body and mind. You should try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. It helps you stay strong and healthy. E. If you don’t understand something, feel free to ask your teachers or classmates for help. They’ll be happy to help you, and you will learn more quickly. ( )51. Tom often stays up late playing video games. He feels tired the next day and finds it hard to concentrate in class. ( )52. Lucy always leaves her homework until the last minute. She sometimes stays up late to finish it and that makes her feel worried. ( )53. Jack seldom cleans his room and he leaves his books everywhere. His desk is always messy (乱糟糟的). ( )54. Mary doesn’t like to ask questions when she doesn’t understand things very well. She is afraid her classmates will laugh at her. ( )55. Ben is lazy and he seldom does sports. He often feels weak and gets tired easily during the day. 同学们根据你的建议解决了自身问题,他们非常感谢你! 第二节 回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 心理辅导站开展“健康解压,轻松学习”主题分享会,让同学们掌握健康的解压方法,以此帮助大家缓解学习生活中的焦虑情绪。请从下面短文中提炼一些关键信息(回答不多于五个词),为分享会的介绍做准备。 难易度 ★★★☆☆ 词数223 As a middle school student, your life is busy. You go to classes and have a lot of homework. This makes you feel very stressed (焦虑的). Sometimes, you probably turn to social media to relax. Although this can be helpful, using it too much can bring problems as well. On the one hand, it is harmful to your eyes. On the other hand, you might find yourself spending less time with people in real life. Don’t worry—here are some tips to help you manage (处理) stress in a healthy way. Get enough sleep. Getting enough sleep helps you grow and develop well, listen carefully in class and keep healthy. For you, this means about 8–10 hours each night. Do things that make you happy. Find activities you like and add them to your daily life. A creative hobby like painting or gardening is great because it can help you pass each day happily. Do more physical activities. Exercise takes your mind off stress. This can be anything from a bike ride to a basketball game with friends. Just make sure of your safety while exercising. Talk to someone. It can be hard to manage stress alone. You can deal with your stress by talking to a parent or a teacher about it, and they may help you find new ways to manage your stress. 56. How many problems of using social media too much are mentioned? _________________________________________________________ 57. How long should you sleep each night? _________________________________________________________ 58. What can help you pass each day happily? _________________________________________________________ 59. What should you make sure of while exercising? _________________________________________________________ 60. Who can you talk to about your stress? _________________________________________________________ 通过这次分享会,同学们掌握了健康的解压方法。同时,心理辅导站也获得更多同学的关注! 四、写作(共三节;满分20分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。 This morning, the alarm woke me up early. Our teacher gave us a 61. t______ yesterday. She asked us to write an article about how 62. c______ change affects (影响) our lives. I decided to finish the article today. After a quick breakfast, I opened the 63. f______ to get some juice. Then, I sat at my desk and turned on my tablet to start working. When I was looking for some information for my article, I found the battery was running low. So I quickly 64. c______ it to the charger (充电器). After a 65. w______, I finished my article and felt proud of my work. 第二节 语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 请从方框内选择适当的词填空,使短文完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 its into so their from and because Eleanor is a girl from England. She invented a solar-powered backpack 66. ______ won the national “Backpack to the Future” competition. The backpack can help clean up polluted air. The backpack, with 67. ______ cool blue colour, has a special air filter (过滤器) in the front small pocket. As Eleanor walks around with the backpack, it filters and cleans the air for everyone nearby. The backpack uses green energy to work! The backpack can turn solar power 68. ______ electricity. Then the air filter can work. Eleanor lives on a busy main road. She experiences bad air pollution when she walks to school every day, 69. ______ she invented the backpack to make her daily walk safer. More importantly, Eleanor’s idea came 70. ______ her mum and some of her friends. They have breathing problems. So she wanted to invent something to help them breathe easily outside. 第三节 书面表达(共1题;满分10分) 假如你是李华,下周你校将举办主题为“勤俭节约——我家的故事”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇介绍你家勤俭节约措施的发言稿。词数70左右,可适当发挥,发言稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 勤俭节约——我家的故事 - 用水方面： - 用电方面： - 用餐方面： 减少淋浴时间、 手洗薄衣服 只做够吃的量 刷牙时关水龙头 …… …… …… Good afternoon, everyone! I’d like to share my family’s ways to save water, electricity, and food. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $