内容正文:
Unit 2 School life 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇
1. plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ adj. 塑料的 2. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境
3. drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 戏剧 4. foreign /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的
5. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 课本;教材 6. programme /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n. 课程;节目
7. rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 8. blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客
9. search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 搜索;查找 10. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成
11. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异;不同 12. lunchtime /ˈlʌntʃtaɪm/ n. 午餐时间
13. suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ n. 建议 14. facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. 设施;设备
15. uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 校服;制服 16. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改进;改善
17. suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 建议;暗示 18. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供
19. importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性 20. junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj. 初级的
21. vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期 22. biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物
23. geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 地理 24. history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史
25. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. 科目;主题 26. club /klʌb/ n. 俱乐部;社团
27. timetable /ˈtaɪmteɪbl/ n. 时间表 28. library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ n. 图书馆
29. experience /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ n. 经历;经验 30. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的
31. choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 32. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备
二、核心短语
1. look forward to 期待(做某事) 2. have a go 尝试;试图
3. set...apart from 使……与……不同 4. teach oneself 自学
5. borrow...from 从……借…… 6. stay up late 熬夜
7. be curious about 对……好奇 8. find out 查明;弄清楚
9. search for 寻找 10. plenty of 大量;许多
11. pay attention to 注意 12. be aware of 意识到
13. hands-on experience 动手实践经历 14. choose from 从……中选择
15. moreover 此外 16. different kinds of 不同种类的
17. provide...for 为……提供 18. prepare for 为……做准备
19. take part in 参加 20. after-school activities 课外活动
21. such as 例如 22. more than 超过;不仅仅
三、重点句型
1. Nancy's school has more weeks off for the summer holiday than Tomoya's school.
南希的学校暑假比智也的学校多放几周。
2. Tomoya's summer holiday is not as long as Nancy's.
智也的暑假不如南希的长。
3. Millie has more flowers than Amy.
米莉的花比艾米的多。
4. Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.
西蒙的橙汁比桑迪的少。
5. Tomoya studies the most subjects among the three of us.
智也在我们三人中学科最多。
6. Among the three of us, I have the least free time.
我们三人中我空闲时间最少。
7. The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science.
艺术和语言、数学、科学一样重要。
8. Nancy's school life is as wonderful as Tomoya's.
南希的校园生活和智也一样精彩。
9. Learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German.
学中文可能不如学法语法语或德语简单。
10. We go to different classrooms for different lessons.
我们上不同课去不同教室。
11. There are many interesting subjects to choose from.
有许多有趣的科目可以选择。
12. We get plenty of hands-on experiences from these programmes.
我们从这些课程中获得大量实践体验。
13. I would like to suggest providing more hands-on activities.
我建议提供更多动手活动。
14. I think it will be a good idea to improve the school facilities.
我认为改善学校设施是个好主意。
15. Nancy is in more clubs than Tomoya, but she is in fewer clubs than me.
南希的社团比智也多但比我少。
四、核心语法
比较数量与as...as结构
一、比较数量:more / fewer / less
more...than — "比……多",后接可数名词复数或不可数名词
fewer...than — "比……少",后接可数名词复数
less...than — "比……少",后接不可数名词
• Millie has more flowers than Amy.
• Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.
• Nancy is in more clubs than Tomoya, but she is in fewer clubs than me.
最高级形式:the most(最多)/ the fewest(最少,接可数)/ the least(最少,接不可数)
• Tomoya studies the most subjects among the three of us.
• Among the three of us, I have the least free time.
二、as...as / not as...as
as + 形容词/副词原级 + as — "和……一样……"
not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as — "不如……"
• The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science.
• Nancy's school life is as wonderful as Tomoya's.
• Tomoya's summer holiday is not as long as Nancy's.
• Learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German.
三、形容词比较级与最高级的构成(复习巩固)
单音节/部分双音节:加 -er / -est(tall→taller→tallest)
以e结尾:加 -r / -st(nice→nicer→nicest)
辅音+y:y→i加 -er/-est(happy→happier→happiest)
多音节:加 more / most(interesting→more interesting→most interesting)
不规则变化:good/well→better→best, bad/badly→worse→worst
many/much→more→most, little→less→least, far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
四、注意事项
1. more 后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,fewer 后只能接可数名词复数,less 后只能接不可数名词。
2. as...as 中间用形容词/副词原级(不能用比较级)。
3. not as...as = less + 原级 + than(但注意 less 只能用于不可数名词)。
4. 用比较级表达最高级含义:He is taller than any other boy = He is the tallest boy.
结构
含义
搭配名词
例句
more...than
比……多
可数/不可数
Millie has more flowers than Amy.
fewer...than
比……少
可数名词
She is in fewer clubs than me.
less...than
比……少
不可数名词
Simon has less juice than Sandy.
the most
最多
可数/不可数
Tomoya studies the most subjects.
the fewest
最少
可数名词
I have the fewest books.
the least
最少
不可数名词
I have the least free time.
as...as
和……一样
原级
School life is as wonderful.
not as...as
不如……
原级
It's not as long as Nancy's.
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Unit 2 School life 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇
1. __________ adj. 塑料的 2. __________ n. 环境
3. __________ n. 戏剧 4. __________ adj. 外国的
5. __________ n. 课本;教材 6. __________ n. 课程;节目
7. __________ n. 火箭 8. __________ n. 博客
9. __________ v. 搜索;查找 10. __________ v. 完成
11. __________ n. 差异;不同 12. __________ n. 午餐时间
13. __________ n. 建议 14. __________ n. 设施;设备
15. __________ n. 校服;制服 16. __________ v. 改进;改善
17. __________ v. 建议;暗示 18. __________ v. 提供
19. __________ n. 重要性 20. __________ adj. 初级的
21. __________ n. 假期 22. __________ n. 生物
23. __________ n. 地理 24. __________ n. 历史
25. __________ n. 科目;主题 26. __________ n. 俱乐部;社团
27. __________ n. 时间表 28. __________ n. 图书馆
29. __________ n. 经历;经验 30. __________ adj. 特别的
31. __________ n. 选择 32. __________ v. 准备
二、核心短语
1. __________ 期待(做某事) 2. __________ 尝试;试图
3. __________ 使……与……不同 4. __________ 自学
5. __________ 从……借…… 6. __________ 熬夜
7. __________ 对……好奇 8. __________ 查明;弄清楚
9. __________ 寻找 10. __________ 大量;许多
11. __________ 注意 12. __________ 意识到
13. __________ 动手实践经历 14. __________ 从……中选择
15. __________ 此外 16. __________ 不同种类的
17. __________ 为……提供 18. __________ 为……做准备
19. __________ 参加 20. __________ 课外活动
21. __________ 例如 22. __________ 超过;不仅仅
三、重点句型
1. _____________________________________________________
南希的学校暑假比智也的学校多放几周。
2. _____________________________________________________
智也的暑假不如南希的长。
3. _____________________________________________________
米莉的花比艾米的多。
4. _____________________________________________________
西蒙的橙汁比桑迪的少。
5. _____________________________________________________
智也在我们三人中学科最多。
6. _____________________________________________________
我们三人中我空闲时间最少。
7. _____________________________________________________
艺术和语言、数学、科学一样重要。
8. _____________________________________________________
南希的校园生活和智也一样精彩。
9. _____________________________________________________
学中文可能不如学法语法语或德语简单。
10. _____________________________________________________
我们上不同课去不同教室。
11. _____________________________________________________
有许多有趣的科目可以选择。
12. _____________________________________________________
我们从这些课程中获得大量实践体验。
13. _____________________________________________________
我建议提供更多动手活动。
14. _____________________________________________________
我认为改善学校设施是个好主意。
15. _____________________________________________________
南希的社团比智也多但比我少。
四、核心语法
比较数量与as...as结构
一、比较数量:more / fewer / less
more...than — "比……多",后接可数名词复数或不可数名词
fewer...than — "比……少",后接可数名词复数
less...than — "比……少",后接不可数名词
• Millie has more flowers than Amy.
• Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.
• Nancy is in more clubs than Tomoya, but she is in fewer clubs than me.
最高级形式:the most(最多)/ the fewest(最少,接可数)/ the least(最少,接不可数)
• Tomoya studies the most subjects among the three of us.
• Among the three of us, I have the least free time.
二、as...as / not as...as
as + 形容词/副词原级 + as — "和……一样……"
not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as — "不如……"
• The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science.
• Nancy's school life is as wonderful as Tomoya's.
• Tomoya's summer holiday is not as long as Nancy's.
• Learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German.
三、形容词比较级与最高级的构成(复习巩固)
单音节/部分双音节:加 -er / -est(tall→taller→tallest)
以e结尾:加 -r / -st(nice→nicer→nicest)
辅音+y:y→i加 -er/-est(happy→happier→happiest)
多音节:加 more / most(interesting→more interesting→most interesting)
不规则变化:good/well→better→best, bad/badly→worse→worst
many/much→more→most, little→less→least, far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
四、注意事项
1. more 后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,fewer 后只能接可数名词复数,less 后只能接不可数名词。
2. as...as 中间用形容词/副词原级(不能用比较级)。
3. not as...as = less + 原级 + than(但注意 less 只能用于不可数名词)。
4. 用比较级表达最高级含义:He is taller than any other boy = He is the tallest boy.
结构
含义
搭配名词
例句
more...than
比……多
可数/不可数
Millie has more flowers than Amy.
fewer...than
比……少
可数名词
She is in fewer clubs than me.
less...than
比……少
不可数名词
Simon has less juice than Sandy.
the most
最多
可数/不可数
Tomoya studies the most subjects.
the fewest
最少
可数名词
I have the fewest books.
the least
最少
不可数名词
I have the least free time.
as...as
和……一样
原级
School life is as wonderful.
not as...as
不如……
原级
It's not as long as Nancy's.
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