8.原创预测卷（五）-【加速度中考·加速金卷】2025年陕西中考英语原创预测卷

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语·原创预测卷（五） I.1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A 9.B10.C11.A12.A13.A14.B15.A II.16.rules 17.working 18.Swim 19.call for help 20.in the air Ⅲ.第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述 了关于一块看起来很重、实际很容易被搬动的石头的故 事。文章告诉我们：很多时候，阻止我们发现问题和创 造新事物的只是我们的心理障碍，不要被事物的表象所 迷惑，应该勇于尝试和实践，你会发现很多事情其实并 不难。 21.B命题点】考查宾语从句。【解析】句意：我不知道 挖出来。根据句意及选项可知，此处指不知道 要花多久才能把这块石头挖出来：分析句子结构可 知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，结合句意可知 提问多长时间，引导词用how long。.故选B。 22.B(命题点】考查同根词混合辨析。【解析】句意：与其无 缘无故地把它挖出来，不如走路的时候要，还能 训练你更好地思考。此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。 23.B命题点】考查代词的用法。【解析】句意：有一天 女儿生气地说：“爸爸，我真的不喜欢菜园里 的那块大石头。我们哪天把它搬走吧。”根据句意可 知，此处指他的女儿，应用形容词性物主代词修饰空 后名词。故选B。 24.C命题点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】此处特指莱园 里的大石头，应用定冠词he。故选C。 25.C【命题点】考查一般过去时及主谓一致。【解析】分 析句子结构可知，此处缺少b动词，结合上下文可 知，时态为一般过去时，主语为I,be动词应用was。 故选C。 26.A【命题点】考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。【解析】 句意：女儿很。根据下文语境可知，此处指女 儿很不开心。作表语，应用形容词。故选A。 27.D【命题点】考查介词的固定搭配。【解析】wait for意 为“等待”，为固定搭配。故选D。 28.B(命题点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意：她想 要花一整天才能把它挖出来。根据句意可 知，此处指她想着可能要花一整天时间。故选B。 29.D【命题点】考查感叹句。【解析】分析句子结构可 知，此处为感叹句，应用感叹句结构：What+a/an+ ad山.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故选D。 30.A【命题点】考查连词的用法。【解析】句意：阻碍我 们发现创造新事物的是我们的心理障碍和心 中的顽石。此处前后内容为并列关系。故选A。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汉 娜发现了一座废弃的房子，里面有许多书，她开始阅读 这些书并与村里的人分享，最终她的行为传播开来，越 24 来越多的人开始读书。 31.Bl命题点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】句意：汉娜喜 欢探索，她会花几个小时在树林里新的东西。 根据句意可知，此处指寻找新的东西。故选B。 32.C命题点】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】句意：一天 下午，汉娜发现了一座废弃的房子。这房子看起来很 。 根据句意及上下文语境可知，废弃的房子看 起来应该是旧的。故选C。 33.Bl命题点】考查副词词义辨析。【解析】句意：她 打开门，她很惊讶。根据句意可知，此处指她慢慢地 打开门。故选B。 34.A【命题点】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】句意：汉娜 面前是一间满是 的屋子！根据下文“She dusted(擦去…的灰尘)the books and..”可知，此 处应是堆满书的屋子。故选A。 35.A【命题点】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】句意：汉娜 意识到她发现了一个隐藏的 。根据句意及上 下文语境可知，此处指隐藏的宝藏。故选A。 36.Bl命题点】考查动词词义辨析。【解析】句意：…她 天已经黑了，她必须回家。根据句意可知，此 处指意识到天已经黑了。故选B。 37.DI命题点】考查动词词义辨析。【解析】句意：于是， 汉娜选了两本书，在家里读。根据句意可知， 此处指决定在家里读书。故选D。 38.A【命题点】考查形容词短语辨析。【解析】句意：汉 娜喜欢读这些书。书里 有趣的故事。根据句 意可知，此处指书中充满了有趣的故事。故选A。 39.Bl命题点】考查动词词义辨析。【解析】句意：后来，她 决定与村里的人 这些故事。根据句意及空后 “wth”可知，此处指与村里人分享这些故事。故选B。 40.C【命题点】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】句意：汉娜一 都在继续她的旅程。根据句意可知，此处指她 的一生。故选C。 Ⅳ，第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍 了两座博物馆出版的创意日历。 41.D【命题点】考查图片理解题。【解析】根据第二段第 二、三句可知，2021年的创意日历展示了中国的农耕 文化。故选D。 42.C命题点】考查段落大意题。【解析】根据第二段内 容可知，该段主要介绍了故宫博物院2021年的创意 日历。故选C。 43.C【命题点】考查文章出处题。【解析】根据第一段及 最后一段内容可知，创意日历又开始在中国流行了， 并且介绍了创意日历的价格，属于时事，因此可能在 报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B(主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟人的 发展现状及应用领域，讨论了虚拟人与真人的不同之处 和不足之处。 44.B【命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据第三段最后 一句可知，在5G、人工智能和虚拟现实技术的帮助下， 如今的虚拟人从虚拟记者到虚拟偶像和视频博主，横 跨广播、电视、互联网和商业等多个领域。故选B。 45.D命题点】考查词义猜测题。【解析】根据最后一段 内容可知，最后一段主要介绍了虚拟人的缺，点。根据 画线单词所在句句意可推知，此处“shortcomings'”意 为“缺点”。故选D。 46.C【命题点】考查写作意图题。【解析】根据全文内容 可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍虚拟人的 发展现状及应用领域。故选C。 C(主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何保护孩 子在网上的安全，强调了与孩子保持开放沟通的重要性，建 议家长了解孩子的网上行为并设立明确的上网规则。 47.A【命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据第二段第 一句可知，作者建议父母积极与孩子沟通。故选A。 48.B【命题点】考查细节多选题。【解析】根据第二、三 四段内容可知，第二段提到可以讨论他们在网上感 兴趣的东西，从他们那里了解流行的网站和应用程 序；第三段提到提醒他们如果对网上发生的任何事 情感到不安，需要立即通知成年人；第四段提到可以 设定自己认为合适的界限。故选B。 49.D【命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据最后一段 内容可知，允许你的孩子在网上做出正确的决定可 以教会他们对自己的行为负责任。故选D。 50.B【命题点】考查写作手法题。【解析】根据最后一段 内容可知，作者给家长提出一个建议：了解孩子上网 的行为习惯并设立明确的上网规则，即作者的一个 观点。故选B。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不 同性格的人喜欢去不同类型的地方以及他们选择这些 地方的原因。 51.B[解析】根据所填句子上文可知，此处提到外向的人 真正想做的事，应填“他们只是想留下来和人们聊 天。”故选B。 52.G【解析】根据所填句子上文可知，此处提到不同的人 喜欢不同的事物，应填“并且他们也喜欢去不同的地 方。”故选G。 53.F【解析】根据所填句子上下文及空后标点可知，此处 是递进式提问，应填“他们都是外向的人吗？”故选F。 54.E【解析】根据所填句子下文可知，此处是说年轻人可 能会独自出门，应填“所以他们只是出去，不管是否 和别人一起。”故选E。 55.A【解析】根据所填句子下文可知，此处提到安静的 人，应填“安静的人喜欢去湖边或图书馆这种安静的 地方。”故选A。 V.56.a group of 57.help the blind 58.normal 59.hard training 60.in public places Ⅵ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的 菌草在非洲大陆落地生根。 61.Farmers【命题点】考查名词变复数。【解析】此处指农 民，备选词farmer符合语境。表泛指，应用复数。句 首单词首字母应大写。 62.China's【命题点】考查名词变所有格。【解析】此处指 中国的，备选词China符合语境。应用名词所有格修 饰空后名词短语。 63.collect【命题点】考查动词原形。【解析】此处指收集 菌草，备选词collect符合语境。根据上下文语境可 知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词应 用原形。 64.quickly【命题点】考查形容词变副词。【解析】此处指 迅速生长，备选词quick符合语境，应用副词修饰空 前动词。 65.popular【命题点】考查形容词原级。【解析】此处指 流行植物，备选词popular符合语境。 66.better【命题点】考查形容词变比较级。【解析】此处 指过上更好的生活，备选词gO0d符合语境。此处暗 含比较，应用形容词的比较级。 67.are【命题点】考查be动词及主谓一致。【解析】分析 句子结构可知，此处缺少助动词，主语为复数，此处应 用“are”与空后“making”构成现在进行时。 68.offer【命题点】考查动词原形。【解析】此处指提供其 他好处，备选词offer符合语境，空前有不定式符号 o,此处应用动词原形。 69.turned【命题点】考查动词变过去分词。【解析】此处 指变成，备选词tum符合语境。应用动词的过去分 词与空前“can be'”构成含情态动词的被动语态。 70.rains【命题点】考查动词变单三形式。【解析】此处指 下雨天，备选词rain符合语境。根据上下文语境可 知，时态为一般现在时，主语为t,谓语动词应用单三 形式。 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家 们让一些冰河世纪的动物通过VR或AR技术重新回到 我们的生活中来。 71.Ice Age animals【命题点】考查代词指代题。【解析】 根据第一段最后两句可知，科学家们刚刚在虚拟世 界中让一些冰河世纪的动物复活了。你可以用智能 手机召唤这些动物，安全地和它们玩耍。因此 “hem”指的是冰河世纪的动物。 72.VR technology【命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根 据第二段前两句可知，可以使用AR或VR技术。 73.ancient world【命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根 据第三段内容可知，博物馆希望用新技术让人们体 验古代世界。 74.fossils【命题点】考查词义猜测题。【解析】根据第四 段内容可知，博物馆的这两位工作人员想知道AR和 VR是否能帮助人们更好地学习科学，而不仅仅是阅 读或看化石，故推测此处“fossils”意为“化石”。 75.science【命题点】考查文章出处题。【解析】通读文章 内容可知，文章讲述了科学家们让一些冰河世纪的 动物通过VR或AR技术重新回到我们的生活中来。 故可能来自于与科学相关的书。 VIlI.76.Did you go anywhere on vacation 77.What places did you visit 78.Did you enjoy your trip 79.Yes,of course 80.Let's go 25 X.第一节81.James liked playing basketball 82.And he was good at playing it 83.His teacher encouraged him to take part in a school basketball match 84.So he practised playing it after school every day to improve his basketball skills 85.Finally,he did a good job and his team got second place 第二节 I remember one thing that taught me the importance of having a positive attitude.It was winning the piano competition which was held on September 20th in City Music Hall. On that day,I saw many people there.I was so nervous and worried that I might make mistakes during my performance.Then I remembered what my father told me- always believe in yourself.You are the best.His words made me feel much better.When it was my turn to play,I walked up to the piano with confidence and performed well. You wouldn't believe how much I wanted to know the result. When I learned I had won first prize,I hugged my parents in excitement. This experience taught me that it is very important to have confidence in myself. 听力材料 I,听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题， 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给 的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项」 1.W:John,come with Mom.Look,there is a full moon tonight. M:Wow.How nice it is,Mom! Q:What's the time of the day now? 2.W:Father's Day is coming.What should I get for my father,Zhang Fei? M:I think you'd better buy a watch for him. Q:What does Zhang Fei advise the girl to buy? 3.W:I'd like to buy two sweaters for my sons. M:Well,the black one is twenty-five dollars and the blue one is twenty-eight. Q:How much is the blue sweater? 4.W:Which color do you like best,red,purple or pink? M:I have the same taste as my sister.So purple is my favorite. Q:What color does the boy's sister like best? 5.W:Song Jun,I'm going to the library.I need a cookbook. M:Can you help me return the picture book and the storybook？ Q:Which book does the girl want to borrow? 6.W:I would like to find a job in Hong Kong after graduation.How about you? M:I won't go there.I don't like places which are too crowded. 26 Q:Why doesn't the man like Hong Kong? 7.W:Dad,I want to find some ideas for my new artwork. M:I can take you to the art museum near your school.It may help you. Q:Where will the two speakers go? 8.W:Did you like the movie last night,Lin Tao? M:Yes,but many people left early and missed the surprising ending. Q:What does Lin Tao think of the ending of the movie? 9.W:Do you want to be an actor when you graduate from school,Li Bin？ M:No.I'd like to be an animal doctor.My father is an animal doctor and during the holidays I often help him.It's great for me because I really love animals. Q:What is Li Bin's dream job? 10.W:How is your German class going? M:Not bad.The pronunciation is fine with me and its vocabulary is similar to English.But the grammar is too difficult. Q:What is difficult for the boy when learning German? 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题， 请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题 的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 Playing the piano has become part of my life since I was young.My mom is a doctor but she likes playing the piano.She often plays the piano after work and she began to teach me to play it when I was in primary school.There is a piano in the living room at my home. Now I practise it for one hour a day.I think it is very relaxing.My mom would like to play the piano with me for some time at weekends.I also like listening to music.And light music is my favorite.I usually listen to it before going to bed. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 W:Excuse me,are these shoes yours? M:Oh,yes.Thank you. W:Are you new here? M:Yes,I moved here just yesterday morning.My name is Zhang Feng. W:I'm Song Hong.I live in 404. M:That's right over us.I live in 304.That's great.We are neighbors. W:Oh!I hope my kids are not too noisy. M:No,in fact,it's fun to have kids around. W:By the way,why not come for a drink this evening?My family would be glad to meet you. M:I'd love to.Thank you. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内 容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个 单词。) Hello,everyone.Here you will find some advice on beach safety.First,get safety advice.Read the safety rules.Notice all the dangers on the beach.Make sure you can see the people working on the beach.Feel free to ask them about the day's weather and other safety advice. Second,swim with a friend.Swimming with a friend is a fun way to enjoy the beach,and it is also very helpful. While you are swimming together,you could keep an eye out for each other.If any help is needed,one person could call for help.Last,keep a clear mind.If you are not feeling well in the water and you need help,you should keep a clear mind.Raise your arm in the air and wave it from side to side.This will catch the eyes of other people. Then you should wait until further aid arrives. 度碧 272025年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语原创预测卷5。一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。One, john, come with mom. Look, there is a full moon tonight. Wow, how nice IT is. Mom question. what's the . time of the day now? John, come with mom. Look, there is a full moon tonight. Wow, how nice IT is. Mom . question. what's the . time of the day now? Two . father's . days coming, what should I get for my father? John fy. I think you'd Better buy a watch for him. Question. what does . john fy advise the girl to buy? Father's day is coming, what should I get for my father? John fy. I think you'd Better buy a watch for him. Question. what does . john fy advise the girl to buy? Three. i'd like to . buy two sweaters for my sons. Well, the black one is twenty five dollars, and the blue one is twenty eight. Question. how much . is the blue sweater? I'd like to buy two sweaters for my sons. Well, the black one is twenty five dollars, in the blue one is twenty eight. Question. how much . is the blue sweater? For which . color do . you like best? Red, purple or pink? I have the same taste as . my sister, so . purple is my favorite question. What color . does the boy sister like best? Which color do you like best? Red, purple or pink? I have the same taste . as my . sister, so purple . is my favorite . question. What color is the boy sister . like best? Five song. june, i'm going . to the library. I need a cookbook. Can you . help me return the picture book in the story book? Question. which book . does the girl want to borrow? Song, june, i'm going to the library. I need a cookbook. Can you help me return the picture book in the story book? Question. which book does . the girl want to borrow? Six, I would . like to find . a job in hong kong after graduation. How about you? I won't go there. I don't like places which . are too crowded. Question. why doesn't . the man like on? Kn. I would like to find a job in hongkong after graduation. How about you? I won't go there. I don't like places which are too crowded. Question. why doesn't . the man like on kong? Seven. dad, I want to . find some ideas for my new artwork. I can take you to the art museum near your school. IT may help you question. where will . the two speakers go? Dad, I want to find some ideas for my new artwork. I can take you to the art museum near your school. IT may . help you . question, where will the two speakers go? Eight, did you like the movie last night? Lynton, yes. But many people left early and missed the surprising ending. Question. what does linton . think of the ending of the movie? Did you like the movie last night? Linton. yes. But many people left early and missed the surprising ending. Question. what does Linda . think of the ending of the movie? Nine, do you . want to be an . actor when you graduate from school? Live in? No, i'd like to be an animal doctor. My father is an animal doctor in during the holidays. I often help him. It's great for me because I really love animals. Question. what is . living's dream job? Do you want to be an actor when you graduate from school? Libin. no, i'd like to be an animal doctor. My father is an animal doctor in during the holidays. I often help him. It's great for me because I really love animals. Question. what is . living's dream job? Ten. how is your . german class going? Not bad, but pronunciation is fine with me, and its vocabulary is similar to english, but the grammar is too difficult. Question. what is difficult . for the boy when learning german? How is your german . class going? Not bad, the pronunciation is fine with me, and its vocabulary is similar to english, but the grammar is too difficult. Question. what is difficult . for the boy when learning german? 第二节听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。一、请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。听第一段。材料回答第十一、十二小题。Playing the piano has become part of my life since I was Young. My mom is a doctor, but he likes playing the piano. SHE often placed the piano after work, and he began to teach me to play IT. When I was in primary school, there is a piano in the living room at my home. Now I practice IT for one hour a day. I think IT is very relaxing. My mom would like to play the piano with me for some time at weekends. I also like listening to music, and like music is my favorite. I usually listen to IT before going to bed. Playing the piano has become part of my life since I was Young. My mom is a doctor, but he likes playing the piano. SHE often plays the piano after work, and he began to teach me to play IT. When I was in primary school. There is a piano in the living room at my home. Now I practice IT for one hour a day. I think IT is very relaxing. My mom would like to play the piano with me for some time at weekends. I also like listening to music, and light music is my favourite. I usually listen to IT before . going to bed. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Excuse me, are these . shoes yours? Oh, yes. Thank you. Are you new here? Yes, I moved here just yesterday morning. My name is john phone. I'm sung hong. I live in . four or four. That's right over us. I live in three or four. That's great. We are neighbors. Oh, I hope my kids are not too noisy. No. in fact, it's fun to have kids around. By the way, why not come for drink this evening? My family would be glad to meet you. I'd love to thank you. Excuse me, are these . shoes yours? Oh, yes. Thank you. Are you new here? Yes, I moved . here just yesterday morning. My name is john phone. I'm song hong. I live in four . or four. That's right over us. I live in three or four. That's great. We are neighbors. Oh, I hope my kids are not too noisy. No. in fact, it's fun to have kids around. By the way, why not come for a drink this evening? My family would be glad to . meet you. I'd love to thank you. 2、听填信息。本题你。将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成。下面表格每空不超过三个单词。Hello, everyone, here you will find some advice on beach safety. First, get safety advice, read the safety rules, notice all the dangers on the beach, make sure you can see the people working on the beach, feel free to ask them about the day's weather and other safety advice. Second, swiming with a friend. Swimming with a friend is a fun way to enjoy the beach, and IT is also very helpful. While you are swimming together, you could keep an eye out for each other. If any help is needed, one person could call for help. Last, keep a clear mind. If you are not feeling well in the water and you need help, you should keep a clear mind, raise your arms in the air and wave IT from side to side. This will catch the eyes of other people. Then you should wait until further rate arrives. Hello, everyone, here you will find some advice on beach safety. First, get safety advice, read the safety rules, notice all the dangers on the beach, make sure you can see the people working on the beach. Feel free to ask them about the day's weather and other safety advice. Second, swiming with a friend. Swimming with a friend is a fun way to enjoy the beach, and IT is also very helpful. While you are swimming together, you could keep an eye out for each other. If any help is needed, one person could call for help. Last, keep a clear mind. If you are not feeling well in the water and you need help, you should keep a clear mind, raise your arms in the air and wave IT from side to side. This will catch the eyes of other people. Then you should wait until further eight arrives. 2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语·原创预测卷（五） (全卷共12页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。) 斯 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 扫码听音频 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。 % ∶； 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出 最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分) )1.A.It's in the morning. B.It's in the afternoon C.It's in the evening. ( )2.A.A coat. B.A sweater. C.A watch. )3.A.$28. B.$25 C.$22. ( )4.A.Red. B.Purple C.Pink. 的 ( )5.A.A picture book B.A cookbook. 拟 梦 C.A storybook. ( )6.A.Because it's too crowded. B.Because it's too dangerous. C.Because it's too quiet ( )7.A.To the hospital. B.To the bank. C.To the art museum. ( )8.A.Surprising. B.Boring. C.Sad. 器 ( )9.A.An actor. B.An animal doctor. C.A teacher. ( )10.A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材 料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段 材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11.Who taught the speaker to play the piano? 扇 A.Her mom. B.Her sister. C.Her aunt )12.How often does the speaker practise the piano now? A.One hour a day. B.Two hours a day. C.Three hours a day. 英语·原创预测卷（五）第1页（共12页）》 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ( )13.When did Zhang Feng move here? A.Yesterday morning. B.Yesterday afternoon. C.Yesterday evening. )14.Where does Song Hong live? A.n304. B.In404. C.n504 ( )15.What will they do this evening? A.Have a drink together. B.Buy some useful things. C.Move out of the building. Ⅱ.例析与指导新变化听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听 到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） Advice on Beach Safety ●Read the safety16, OMake sure you can see the people Get safety advice 17 on the beach. Feel free to ask them about the day's weather and other safety advice. 18. Keep an eye out for each other. with OBe sure one person could 19. a friend if any help is needed. ●Raise your arm20. and Keep a clear mind wave it from side to side. OWait until further aid arrives. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连 贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 Once there was a large stone in a family's vegetable garden People would often trip()over it and get hurt.The son asked, "Dad,why don't we dig out that annoying stone?"The father replied, "That stone has been there since your grandfather's time.It's so huge.I don't know 21 to dig it out.Instead of digging it out for no reason,it's better to be 22 when walking and it can also train you to think better.” 英语·原创预测卷（五）第2页（共12页） A few years later,the son got married and became a father.One day,23 daughter said angrily,"Dad,I really don't like that big stone in 24 vegetable garden.Let's move it away someday.The father replied,"Forget it!That big stone is very heavy.If it could be moved,it would have been moved away when I 25 a child. The daughter was very 26.That big stone had caused her to fall many times.One morning,she took a hoe(and a bucket (of water.She poured water around the stone and waited 27 10 minutes.Then,she used the hoe to loosen the soil.She thought it 28 take all day to dig it out. However,it took only a few minutes to dig up the stone.Looking at its size,this stone was not as big as they thought.29 it was! What prevents us from discovering 30 creating new things are the psychological obstacles(心理障碍)and stubborn stones(顽 石)in our minds. ()21.A.how long will it take B.how long it will take C.how far it will take D.how far will it take )22.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.caring )23.A.he B.his C.him D.himself )24.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )25.A.am B.are C.was D.were )26.A.unhappy B.unhappily C.unlucky D.unluckily ( )27.A.at B.with C.in D.for )28.A.should B.might C.have to D.has to )29.A.How surprising joke B.How a surprising joke C.What surprising joke D.What a surprising joke ()30.A.and B.but C.because D.unless 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hannah lived in a small village.Very few people in the village could read,and Hannah was one of them.Hannah loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods 31 new things. One afternoon,Hannah found an abandoned(废弃的)house. The house looked very 32.Even though Hannah's mother and brother always warned her not to go to any abandoned places,her curiosity got the best of her. She 33 opened the door and she was surprised.In front of Hannah was a room full of 34 Hannah realized that she had found a hidden 35.She knew in her heart that she had to read all of them.She dusted(擦去…的灰尘)the books and the shelves 英语·原创预测卷（五）第3页（共12页） ·29. all day long until she 36 that it was dark and she had to go back to her home.So Hannah picked two books and 37 to read them at her home. Hannah loved reading the books.They were 38 interesting stories.Each page was just an adventure waiting to be discovered. Later,she decided to 39 the stories with the people of her village.At the start,only her very good friends and her family came to read books.But what she did spread quickly and more and more people came. Hannah continued her journey throughout her 40.She became a hope for everyone that even in the dustiest corner there can be a hidden treasure. ()31.A.looking at B.looking for C.taking up D.taking out ()32.A.beautiful B.interesting C.old D.new )33.A.sadly B.slowly C.clearly D.easily ( )34.A.books B.keys C.chairs D.shoes )35.A.treasure B.hope C.chance D.problem )36.A.forgot B.realized C.wondered D.asked )37.A.afforded B.agreed C.failed D.decided )38.A.filled with B.interested in C.worried about D.proud of )39.A.care B.share C.provide D.invent ()40.A.field B.area C.life D.show V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选 出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小 题，计15分) A As paper calendars have lost popularity,many people are turning to digital calendars on smartphones.But the creative paper calendars which have new and interesting designs and Chinese cultural elements (元素)are becoming popular again in China. Before the Spring Festival every year,the Palace Museum publishes several types of creative calendars.Of all the calendars, the calendar of 2021 is the most popular.It lists 365 collections of different types from different dynasties,specifically(明确地) showing Chinese farming culture.The collections are chosen from its over 1.4 million treasures. Another popular calendar is about traditional Chinese poems in ·30· 英语·原创预测卷（五）第4页（共12页） both Chinese and English from the National Museum of China.The English calendars were translated by the famous Chinese translator Xu Yuanchong.Inside there are flower paintings by Italian painter Giuseppe Castiglione. Both calendars of the Palace Museum and the National Museum of China introduce knowledge about Chinese culture,sharing cultural information along with historical dates. "The choice of a theme for a creative calendar is very important, requiring much effort and relatively high production cost,said Liang Yuan,an editor. "The popularity of creative calendars also shows a change in people's consumption as they focus more on design,which is shown in how wonderful calendars will generally sell well although their prices are high,"Liang added.The latest creative calendar of the National Museum of China is 99 yuan,while the price of the Palace Museum's stands at 76 yuan. ()41.图片理解Which of the following is specially shown in the calendar of 2021? TTT B. ●00●8 ( )42.What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A.The collections of the Palace Museum. B.Chinese farming culture. C.The calendar of 2021 of the Palace Museum. D.The history of the Palace Museum. )43.Where can you read the passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a dictionary. C.In a newspaper. D.In a guidebook. B If you could chat and even have phone calls with your favorite star at any time,wouldn't that be exciting?Could it ever come true? With the rapid development of AI technologies,virtual humans might make it happen. 英语·原创预测卷（五）第5页（共12页） As we know,virtual humans now can be like real people.They can mimic real people's voices,movements,and even copy their personalities.But what else can they do?And what can only be done by virtual human humans but not Al? In fact,the idea of virtual humans is not something new.A virtual human is a human being that exists in the digital world.It is created by making digital copies of the movements of a chosen human model and then accurately(精确地)rebuilding the figure in the digital world.With the help of 5G,Al and VR technologies,virtual humans nowadays range from virtual reporters to virtual idols and vloggers(视频博主)across many fields such as radio,television, Internet and business. Virtual humans can do things that people cannot do in the real world,such as time travel.They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history.Imagine being able to communicate with historical figures,learn from their experiences,and witness important events directly. 些 However,virtual humans have their shortcomings.They don't 性 烯 have a lot of human touch(人文关怀)and EQ.These are something that only a real human can have.What's more,virtual humans can't 烟 team up and communicate with others in real time.Virtual humans 鸣 show the power of AI,but they are not a substitute for humans.EQ, creativity,adaptability,and personal touch that humans bring to the table are invaluable and cannot be achieved by Al. ()44.What can we know from the passage? A.Virtual humans have a lot of human touch B.Virtual humans have been used in many areas. C.Virtual humans can feel people's bad feelings. D.Virtual humans can help people talk with their idols in real time. )45.The underlined word "shortcomings"here probably means A.functions B.inventions 烯 C.characters D.disadvantages ()46.What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A.To call on people to use virtual humans. B.To explain reasons for creating virtual humans. C.To introduce the development of virtual humans. D.To show the influence of AI technologies on future life. 英语·原创预测卷（五）第6页（共12页） C Well,let's continue from where we stopped last time.I'm sure you clearly know the dangers hidden online.And whether it's for schoolwork,entertainment,or just socializing with friends,the Internet will surely be a major part of your children's life.So,it's 斯 important to secure'their online stays. It's not an easy task,but keeping open communication is the key.Let them know they can share their online activities with you. Discuss what interests them online and learn about popular websites and apps from them.This will help you understand and find possible p 目 risks. Next,monitor without spying（监视).Most kids learn to 烘 understand boundaries,like respecting others'personal space,or not opening the cookie jar without asking.Internet use is no different.It's helpful to set clear rules for them,like which websites they can visit, which apps they can use,and what they can share online.Remind them that if they feel uneasy about anything that happens online,they 如 删 need to alert(使警觉)an adult at once. 长 How you handle your kids'Internet use will depend largely on 栽 斯痴 their age.There are websites and browsing tools designed for younger children,such as YouTube Kids,which aims to provide a safe online 棕 experience for children.Older kids may be allowed more freedom since they want to socialize and need to use the Internet for information-gathering.But you can set boundaries that feel right for you.Just limit(限制)their access properly. Allowing your children to make good decisions online teaches them to be responsible for their behaviors,shows that you trust them 训 and reminds them that rules may be stricter if they don't follow them. *The word "secure"in the passage means to protect your children so that they are safe. )47.What does the author advise parents to do to better understand their kids'online behavior? A.Communicate with children actively. 后 B.Spy on their children's online activities. C.Share online activities with their children. D.Set strict rules for kids'Internet use without discussion. )48.细节多选According to the passage,what are suggested as ways to understand and find possible risks of children's 英语·原创预测卷（五）第7页（共12页） ; online activities? However,the results of the studies can't tell us whether people go to D Encouraging children to keep their online activities quiet places because of their personality() secret. A.Quiet people like to go to quiet places like the bank of a lake or 2Discussing their interests online and popular websites a library with them. B.They just want to stay and talk with people 3Asking them to pay more attention to the things that C.Do you like outgoing people or quiet people happens online. D.Quiet people usually like listening to soft music Setting boundaries that you can accept E.So they just go outside whether with others or not 5Limiting younger kids'access to the Internet only. F.Are they all outgoing people A.②③⑤B.②③④C.①③④ D.①②⑤ G.And they also like to go to different places )49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句 A.It's easy to secure kids'online stays. 子。（共5小题，计10分) B.It's useless to set clear rules for kids 56.有一群特殊的狗，人们称它们为导盲犬。 C.How you handle your kids'Internet use will depend There are special dogs that people call them largely on their character. guide dogs. D.Allowing your children to make good decisions online 57.导盲犬可以帮助盲人安全地从一个地方走到另一个地方。 teaches them to be responsible. Guide dogs can walk from one place to )50.写作手法The passage ends up with of the another safely. situation. 58.普通的狗很难成为导盲犬。 A.a finding B.an idea C.a decision D.the topic It's hard for a dog to become a guide dog. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 59.它需要至少三个月的艰苦训练。 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分) It needs at least three-month How about outgoing people?Studies show they like places with 60.记住，当我们看到导盲犬在公共场所工作时，不要打扰它们。 many people around like a park.And they like to go to these places Remember don't interrupt them when we see guide dogs working with friends.In fact,these people don't really care where they go. 51 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 Different people like to do different things. 52. Some (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分）】 studies show the following interesting results. However,things seem to be a little different for many young quick turn popular China good people.Many of them like to spend time outside like climbing rain offer farmer collect be mountains on weekends.And because of the popularity of "20 Just as soil provides water and nutrients'for trees,a substrate minutes for parks",more and more young people like walking in the (基质)works the same way for mushrooms(蘑菇).61. park every day or on the weekend.Why do they like staying outside? usually use trees to make the substrate,which hurts the environment. 53 Maybe not.Some studies say this is because there's too But now,thanks to 62. “Juncao'”technology,fewer trees much work or schoolwork for young people and they need time to relax are cut down to do this. and exercise.54.Is it the same for you?But for your safety, Juncao is a grass that can grow up to 8 meters tall.To grow the you'd better go with your family or friends when climbing the mushrooms,people first 63. the grass and make it into mountains far away from home. powder().Then,they mix the powder with water and other 55.And they also like to go to these places themselves.things to make the substrate.It helps them grow 64. Later 英语·原创预测卷（五）第8页（共12页）》 英语·原创预测卷（五）第9页（共12页） ·31· on,people can eat the mushrooms or sell them. This“magical”grass has become a65. plant in Africa.After being brought there,Juncao grass has helped many people live a 66. life.For example,in Rwanda,about 4, 000 families are planting Juncao for a living.Thanks to it,many of these families 67. making much more money than before, reported China Daily. Besides helping grow mushrooms,Juncao grass has many other things to 68. ·It has a lot of fiber(纤维)，so it can be 69. into hardboard strong enough to make buildings.Because it is very nutritious,it is also good food for animals,like cows and sheep. What's more,Juncao can help address environmental problems. For example,its deep roots help make the soil stronger.When it 70. there is less chance of the soil being washed away. Nutrients are things that are needed to keep a living thing alive and to help it to grow. Ⅶ.科技发展任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列 各题。（共5小题，计10分) Wow!There's a mammoth in my living room.Oh,it's so b-b-big!Scientists just brought some Ice Age animals back to life in a virtual(虚拟的)world.You can use your smartphone to call these animals and play with a mammoth them safely. These meetings are achieved through a new technology known as AR,which put virtual things to the environment you're in,whether it's a classroom,a bedroom or a football field.Or they can come from VR.Experiencing this is more like stepping into a 3D movie where you are a part of the virtual world. Museums have been turning to AR and VR in hopes that they will allow people to experience the ancient world in a new and more meaningful way. Matt Davis and Emily,workers at the Natural History Museum in Los Angeles,USA,wondered if AR and VR could help people learn science better instead of just reading about it or looking at fossils.They planned to test it by holding a VR exhibition on Ice Age animals. But to do that,the two scientists would need to have a better ·32· 英语·原创预测卷（五）第10页（共12页） understanding of those animals that have already died out.They had 词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。)（共5小题，计5分） to fully model what those animals look like and how they move their 81.James,liked,play basketball bodies.And they quickly realized that no one had ever done that before.That set them on a new way -to model those animals themselves. 82.and,he,be,good at,play,it 71.What does "them"refer to in the first paragraph? It refers to 72.How does the mammoth come back into our lives according to the 83.his teacher,encouraged,he,take part in,school basketball match passage? The mammoth comes back into our lives by using AR or 84.so,he,practise,playing it,after school,every day, 73.What do museums want people to do with new technologies? improve,basketball skill To know the with new technologies. 74.Which English word in the passage means“化石”？ It's“ 85.finally,he,did,good job,his team,get,second place 75.What kind of book is this passage probably taken from? It's probably taken from a book about Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语 86.初中时光是绚烂多彩的，但我们肯定会遇到困难。在克 句，使对话恢复完整。 服困难的过程中，我们要拥有乐观向上的生活态度。请根据下面 些 烯 故事山(plot mountain)思维导图，简单描述一次自己克服困难的 Li Hua:Hi,Wang Lin!Long time no see. 习 经历。 Wang Lin:Hi,Li Hua.That's true.We had a long vacation.I went Turning point to Sanya on vacation.How about you?76. 碍 Raising action How Falling action Li Hua:Yes,I visited Xi'an ■ 中 Opening What Wang Lin:77 Who Ending Li Hua:I visited the Xi'an City Wall,Dayan Pagoda and other beautiful places there.I really learned a lot. 要求：1.所写内容应体现故事山思维导图的要素，但不可简单照 抄本题第一节的内容； Wang Lin:Sounds good.78. 2.语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写工整、规范； Li Hua:Yes,I had a great time there. 3.不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； Wang Lin:Have you finished your homework? 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Li Hua:79. I remember one thing that taught me the importance of having a Wang Lin:So have I.I finished all the homework before I went to positive attitude. Sanya.I think study comes first. 烯 Li Hua:No wonder you are always getting good grades. Wang Lin:Thanks.The bell is ringing.Let's go to the classroom. Li Hua:80. Ⅸ.例析与指导新变化基础写作（共6小题，计15分） 第一节：连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法 正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的 英语·原创预测卷（五）第11页（共12页） 英语·原创预测卷（五）第12页（共12页）