3.例析与指导试卷示例（三）衍生卷-【加速度中考·加速金卷】2025年陕西中考英语原创预测卷

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（三）衍生卷 I.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C 9.A10.B11.A12.C13.C14.B15.B II.16.English teacher 17.clean the rooms 18.after lunch 19.7/seven 20.tired Ⅲ.第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 地球上最大的动物一蓝鲸。 21.A【命题点】考查一般疑问句。【解析】分析句子结构 可知，此处为一般疑问句，应用疑问语序，且本句为主 谓宾结构，应用助动词开头。故选A。 22.A【命题点】考查形容词的用法及词义辨析。【解析】 句意：它们在水下发出 不同种类的声音，科学 家们认为它们通过这些声音彼此交谈。根据句意可 知，此处指许多不同种类的声音，其后为可数名词复 数，应用many。故选A。 23.D(命题点】考查宾语从句及一般现在时。【解析】分 析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序；结 合上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选D。 24.Dl命题点】考查概数词的用法。【解析】thousands of 意为“成千上万的”，为固定搭配。故选D。 25.A【命题点】考查一般过去时的被动语态。【解析】空 后有“y”,此处为被动语态，描述过去发生的事，应 用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 26.A【命题点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】此处泛指一项 法律，且空后“law”以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 27.C命题点】考查现在进行时。【解析】此处应用现在 进行时表示“正面临着”。故选C。 28.D命题点】考查主谓一致。【解析】主语为复数，系 动词应用are。故选D。 29.D【命题点】考查情态动词“can+动词原形”结构。 【解析】空前有情态动词can,此处应用动词原形。故 选D。 30.B(命题点】考查动词不定式及词义辨析。【解析】句 意：如果你回答“是”，请阅读本试卷的下一部分以 答案。根据句意可知，此处指找到答案。不定 式表目的。故选B。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了竹 子及其用途。 31,B【命题点】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】句意：它这么 高的并不令人惊讶。根据句意可知，此处指竹 子高这一事实。故选B。 32.D命题点】考查形容词的比较等级及词义辨析。【解 析】句意：它一天能长12英寸！根据句意可 知，此处指能长高12英寸。as+ad.+as意为“和 …一样…”，为固定搭配。故选D。 33.A【命题点】考查名词和形容词的混合辨析。【解析】 句意：因为竹子需要 和水，所以它生长在亚洲 的许多地方和美国的一些温暖潮湿的地方。根据句 意及下文语境可知，此处指竹子需要温暖和水，应用 名词。故选A。 34.Bl命题点】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】句意：竹子对 环境有益，因为 以竹子为食。根据句意及下文 语境可知，熊猫属于动物。故选B。 35.C【命题点】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】句意：尽管 竹子如此 ,它却笼罩着一个谜团。根据句意及 上下文语境可知，此处指尽管竹子如此有用。故选C。 36.B(命题点】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】句意：而且，在 所有的竹子都会同时开花。根据句意及下文语 境可知，此处指森林里所有竹子会同时开花。故选B。 37.C【命题点】考查动词词义辨析。【解析】句意：研究人 员正在努力 这个谜团。根据句意可知，此处指 研究人员正在努力解开这个谜团。故选C。 38.D命题点】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】句意：例如， 人们用竹 喂一些动物，比如羊，而他们自己则 享受竹笋，尤其是在春天。根据句意及常识可知，人 们会用竹叶喂羊。故选D。 39.A【命题点】考查动词词义辨析。【解析】句意：竹子 还可以制成冬暖夏凉的织物。根据句意可知，此处指 保暖。故选A。 40.BI命题点】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】句意：最重要 的是，当竹子制成的东西被扔掉时，它会随着时间的 推移变成泥土。所以竹子对 有好处。根据句 意及上文语境可知，此处指对环境有好处。故选B。 Ⅳ.第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍 了冬季俱乐部及其活动。 41.A【命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据埃里克卡 片中的愿望“learn to play some Chinese instruments”,结 合俱乐部信息可知，琵琶俱乐部符合需求。故选A。 42.C(命题点】考查信息还原题。【解析】根据空处所在 句及上下文语境可知，此处指花点时间在电脑或手 机上。表示选择关系，应用“or”。故选C。 43.A【命题点】考查文章出处题。【解析】通读文章内容 可知，文章主要介绍冬季俱乐部及其活动，不可能会 在科学报告中出现。故选A。 B[主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2024 年发生的一些暖心小事。 44.C命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据第二段第 9 一句可知，重庆附近农村的村民乘地铁进城卖菜。 故选C。 45.C命题点】考查词义理解题。【解析】根据题千可知， 此处询问自行车的一种更正式的说法，应为 “bicycles'”。故选C。 46.D命题点】考查标题归纳题。【解析】通读文章内容 可知，本文主要报道了2024年发生的一些暖心小事。 故选D。 C(主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了创意艺术 家石昌鸿设计的省市图形字体标志。 47.C命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据文章最后 三段可知，两个例子均与标志相关。故选C。 48.A【命题点】考查词义猜测题。【解析】根据画线短语 及上下文语境可知，此处指说到北京，你首先想到的 关键词是什么？此处“关键词”指给出内容中最主要 的核心语句。故选A。 49.C(命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据第三段最 后一句可知，艺术家石昌鸿创作这些标志的目的是 帮助人们了解中国文化。故选C。 50.Bl命题点】考查文章出处题。【解析】通读文章内容 可知，文章主要介绍创意艺术家石昌鸿设计的省市 图形字体标志，与文化相关。故选B。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一封书信。张涛写信为杰西 卡介绍中国古代的笄礼和冠礼。 51.D【解析】根据空处下文可知，此处提到古代孩子笄礼 和冠礼的年龄，应填“古代中国的孩子18岁就成年了 吗”。故选D。 52.E【解析】根据空处上文可知，此处提到举行仪式，应 填“在仪式之后，一个年轻人可以被称为‘成年人’”。 故选E。 53.G解析】根据空处上下文可知，此处提到笄礼前后的 过程，此处应说举行笄礼时的做法。应填“在仪式 上，家里的一个女人会把发簪插在女孩的头发上”。 故选G。 54.C解析】根据空处下文可知，此处提到冠礼，应填“对 于男孩来说，这个仪式被称为·冠礼’”。故选C。 55.F【解析】根据空处上下文可知，此处提到冠礼的过 程，应填“然后男孩会换上另一套衣服来搭配帽子的 颜色”。故选F。 V.56.kind/friendly to 57.methods 58.English movies/ films 59.In addition/Besides 60.offer help Ⅵ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利 归还中国文物的事件和文物归还的意义。 61.taken命题点】考查动词变过去分词。【解析】此处指 被非法带走，备选词take符合语境，此处应填动词的 过去分词与空前“were”构成一般过去时的被动语态。 62.stop【命题点】考查动词原形。【解析】此处指制止非 法贸易，备选词stop符合语境，空前有不定式符号to, 此处应填动词原形。 63.noted【命题点】考查动词变过去式。【解析】此处指 《中国日报》指出，备选词note符合语境，描述过去发 10左 生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 64.wys【命题点】考查名词变复数。【解析】此处指很多 方面，备选词way符合语境，空前有“many”,应填名 词复数。 65.I【命题点】考查人称代词主格。【解析】此处指代归 还文物这一举动，备选词符合语境，此处作主语，应 填人称代词主格。句首单词首字母应大写。 66.country's【命题点】考查名词变所有格。【解析】此处 指这个国家的民族自豪感，备选词country符合语境， 应填名词所有格修饰空后名词短语。 67.protecting【命题点】考查动词变动名词。【解析】此处 指保护文物，备选词protect符合语境，空前有介词 on,此处应填动名词。 68.scientific【命题点】考查名词变形容词。【解析】此处 指鼓励科学研究，备选词science符合语境，此处应填 形容词修饰空后名词。 69.successfully【命题点】考查形容词变副词。【解析】此 处指成功带回，备选词successful符合语境，此处应填 副词修饰空后动词短语。 70.National【命题点】考查名词变形容词。【解析】此处 指国家文物局，备选词nation符合语境，此处应填形 容词修饰后面名词。专有名词首字母应大写。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国马 术运动员华天和他的马“三哥骐骥”参加比赛的故事。 71.finished in fourth place (at a competition in Pau, France)【命题点】考查代词指代题。【解析】根据画 线代词所在句句意及上下文语境可知，此处提到 2024年10月27日，中国马术运动员亚历克斯·华 天和他的马“三哥骐骥”在法国波城举行的比赛中获 得第四名，这是他在顶级赛事中取得的最好成绩。 推断此处“Tis”指代获得第四名这件事。 72.proud【命题点】考查推理判断题。【解析】根据第二 段第一句中华天对新华社说的话可推知，华天为能 参加这次比赛而感到自豪。 73.very well【命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据第 五段华天的话可知，在跳跃表演中，“三哥骐骥”表现 得非常好。 74.rest【命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据最后一 段内容可知，华天和“三哥骐骥”要休息一段时间。 75.6th/sixth(命题点】考查图片理解题。【解析】根据右 边的图片可知，图中为做手术情景，第六段提到华天 会做肩部手术，与图片内容相符。 VIlI.76.What are you going to do/What will you do 77.Sounds great/Pretty good 78.Where do you learn it/ paper cutting 79.Can I join your club 80.See you then IX.81.Lin Yang's class had a school trip last Sunday 82.Their science teacher took them to an aquarium 83.They saw some lovely dolphins in the aquarium 84.The science teacher told them lots of knowledge about dolphins 85.Everyone enjoyed themselves that day 第二节 Last term,I took part in a study tour with my classmates to Xi'an.We first went to visit Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum,where we saw the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.In the afternoon,we went to watch some shadow plays,an ancient form of Chinese storytelling.The following day,we climbed the famous Dayan Pagoda.Standing on the top of it,we had a great view of the city.After that,we tasted some delicious local food.We also had lots of activities,such as climbing the mountains and sharing the study tour reports.The trip was both pleasant and educational. I feel lucky to have such a good tour in Xi'an.It was an excellent opportunity to experience the local culture and gain a deeper appreciation of Chinese history. 听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题， 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给 的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1.W:Do you see my Chinese book,Dad?I remember putting it on my table. M:I found it on the floor of your room and put it in your bag. Q:Where is the girl's Chinese book now? 2.W:I like music.I can play the drums.How about you? M:Well,I can play the violin. Q:What musical instrument can the girl play? 3.W:Hey,Zhang Tao.Come here or you'll get wet! M:It's not safe to stand under a tree on such a rainy day.Let's go to the store over there. Q:What is the weather like now? 4.W:Excuse me,Sir.Can I take photos here? M:Sorry,I'm afraid not.Look at the sign,it says "No photos!” Q:What does the sign say? 5.W:Wow,Sun Yang.You play the guitar so well.How do you make it? M:I practice it at home every Friday and Saturday.And I go to the music club every Sunday. Q:When does Sun Yang go to the music club? 6.W:You look strong.Do you often do sports? M:Yes.I go to the gym twice a week. Q:How often does the boy go to the gym? 7.W:It is said that the animated film Ne Zha 2 has become a huge success in the film industry. Would you like to go and watch it with me, Li Tao? M:Yes,I'd love to.Let's go! Q:What does the girl invite Li Tao to do? 8.W:I hear Tony fell ill.Is that because he ate too much at the party yesterday? M:I don't think so.He got caught in the rain on his way home. Q:What does the man think made Tony fall ill? 9.W:Lin Lei,are you leaving for the high-speed railway station alone? M:No.My cousin Lin Fei is going to see me off,and my parents are going as well. Q:How many people are going to see Lin Lei off? 10.W:The Environmental Protection Club is looking for more volunteers to join.I think you must be interested in it. M:Oh,I'd love to,but I'm quite busy with my courses. Q:What does the man mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题， 请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题 的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 Good afternoon,passengers!This is your captain speaking.We are now at a height of 33,000 feet.And the speed is 500 miles per hour.The time is 1:25 p.m.We are expecting to land in London about 15 minutes earlier than we have planned.The weather in London is clear and sunny,with a high of 25 degrees for this afternoon.You will be served with snacks and drinks in about twenty minutes. And you can enjoy movies shortly after that.I'll talk to you again before we reach London. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 W:Michael,the photo that was taken when you went to a farm with your family last weekend looks great. Who's that?The man who was feeding some chickens. M:That's my uncle. W:Oh,I think I know him.He's Jasper.Where's your sister Linda? M:There she is.She was wearing a purple scarf. W:Oh,yes.I see her.She was carrying bottles of milk. Where's she going to take them? M:She's going to help the farmers to take the milk to the farm. W:Well,who's that?The girl with long brown hair who was playing with dogs. M:That's my cousin Lily.She wore a black hat.It looks beautiful. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内 容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个 单词。) Yesterday our English teacher took us to the Old People's Home.We rode bikes and arrived there at 9:00 a.m.We did a lot of things there.First,we cleaned the rooms for them.We began at 9:30 a.m.and finished at 11 11:30 in the morning.After lunch,some of us talked to them and some read newspapers to them.I'm good at singing,so I sang a song for them.They looked very happy. In the afternoon,we washed their clothes and repaired their chairs and tables.At about five o'clock in the afternoon,we left.I arrived home two hours later. My classmates and I were tired but volunteer service made us happy.I learned a lot from this activity.The old often felt lonely,so our help could be useful to their lives. 加速度辈 12车2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语练习与指导试卷示例3，衍生卷。一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。One. do you see . my chinese book? Dad, I remember putting IT on my table. I found IT on the floor of your room and put IT in your bag. Question. where is the . girl's chinese book now? Do you see my chinese book? Dad, I remember putting IT on my table. I found IT on the floor of your room and put IT in your bag. Question. where's the . girl's chinese book now? Two. I like . music. I can play the drums. How about you? Well, I can play the violin. Question. what musical . instrument can the girl play? I like music. I can . play the drums. How about you? Well. I can play the violin. Question. what musical . instrument can the girl play? Three. hey. john, how come here or you'll get wet? It's not . safe to stand under a tree on such a rainy day. Let's go to the store over there. Question, what is the weather like now? Hey, john, how come here or you'll get wet? It's not safe to stand under a tree on such a rainy day. Let's go to the store over there. Question. what is the . weather like now? Four, excuse me, sir, can I take photos here? Sorry, i'm afraid not. Look at the sign that says . no photos. Question. what . does the sign say? Excuse me, sir, can I take photos here? Sorry, i'm afraid not. Look at the sign that says no photos. Question. what does . the sign say? Five. wow, some . Young, you play the guitar so well. How do you make IT? I practice IT at home every friday and saturday, and I go to the music club . every sunday. Question. when does some . Young go to the music club? Wow, so Young, you play the guitar so well. How do you make IT? I . practiced IT at home every friday and saturday, and I go to the music . club sunday. Question. when does some . Young go to the music club? Six, you . look . strong. Do you often . do sports? Yes, I go to the gym twice a week. Question. how often . does the boy go to the gym? You look strong. Do you often do . sports? Yes, I go to the gym twice a week. Question. how often . does the boy go to the gym? Seven IT is . said that the . animated film asia, too, has become a huge success in the film industry. Would you like to go and watch IT with me? Lead how? Yes, i'd love to . let's go . question, what does the girl invite? Ly, how to do? IT is said that the animated film measure, too, has become a huge success in the film industry. Would you like to go and watch IT with me? Lead how? Yes, i'd love to . let's go . question, what does the girl invite? Tly how to do? Eight, I hear tony fell ill. Is that because he ate too much at the party yesterday? I don't think so. He got caught in the rain on his way home. Question. what does . the men think made tony for ill? I hear tony fell ill. Is that because he ate too much at the party yesterday? I don't think so. He got caught in the rain on his way home. Question. what does . the men think made tony follow? Nine. lin li, are you leaving . for the high speed railway station alone? No, my cousin lin fa is going to see me off, and my parents are going as well. Question. how many people . are going to see lin layoff? Lin lee, are you leaving for the high speed railway station alone? No, my cousin lin phase is going to see me off, and my parents are going as well. Question. how many people . are going to see lin layoff? Ten, the environmental protection club is looking for more volunteers to join. I think you must be interested in IT. Oh, i'd love to, but i'm quite busy with my courses. Question, what does the man mean? The environmental protection club is looking for more volunteers to join. I think you must be interested in IT. Oh, i'd love to, but i'm quite busy with my courses. Question, what does the . man mean? 第二节听。下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。听第一段。材料回答第十一、十二小题。Good afternoon passengers. This is your captain speaking. We are now at a height of thirty three thousand feet, and the speed is five hundred miles per hour. The time is one twenty five PM. We are expecting to land in london about fifteen minutes earlier than we have planned. The weather in london is clear and Sunny with a high of twenty five degrees. For this afternoon, you will be served with snacks and drinks in about twenty minutes, and you can enjoy movies. Shortly after that, i'll talk to you again before we reach london. Good afternoon passengers. This is your captain speaking. We are now at a height of thirty three thousand feet, and the speed is five hundred miles per hour. The time is one twenty five pm. We are expecting to land in london about fifteen minutes earlier than we have planned. The weather in london is clear and Sunny with a high of twenty five degrees. For this afternoon, you will be served with snacks and drinks in about twenty minutes, and you can enjoy movie shortly after that. I'll talk to you again before we reach london. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Michael, the photo that was taken when you went to a farm with your family last weekend looks great. Who's that? The man who was feeding some chickens? That's my uncle. Oh, I think I know him. He's jasper. Where's your sister Linda there? SHE is SHE was wearing a purple scarf. Oh yes. I see . her. SHE was Carrying bottles of milk where he going to take them? She's going to help the farmers to take the milk to the farm. Well, who's that? The girl with long Brown hair who was playing with dogs. that's my cousin. Lilly SHE wore a black hat. IT looks beautiful. Michael, the photo that was taken when you went to a farm with your family last weekend looks great. Who's that? The man who was feeding some chickens? That's my uncle. Oh, I think I know him. He's jasper. Where's your sister Linda there? SHE is . SHE was . wearing a purple scarf. Oh yes. I see . her. SHE was Carrying bottles of milk where she's to take them. She's going to help the farmers to take the milk to the farm. Well, who's that? The girl with long Brown hair who was playing with dogs. that's my cousin lily SHE, wore a black hat. IT looks beautiful. 2、听填信息。本题你将。听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Yesterday, our english teacher took us to the old people's home neural bikes and arrived there at nine AM. First, we cleaned the rooms for them. We began at nine thirty AM and finished at eleven thirty in the morning. After launch, some of us talk to them and some read newspapers to them. I'm good at singing, so I send a song for dm. They looked very happy in the afternoon. We washed their clothes and repair their chairs and tables. At about five o'clock in the afternoon, we left. I arrived home two hours later. My classmates and I were tired, but volunteer service made as happy. I learned the love from this activity. The old often felt lonely, so our help could be useful to their lives. 2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（三）衍生卷 (全卷共12页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。) ▣ ▣ 郑 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 扫码听音频 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。 叩 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出 最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）》 烘 ( )1.A.On her table.B.In her bag. C.On the floor. ( )2.A.The violin. B.The guitar. C.The drums. ( )3.A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. ( )4.A.No smoking! B.No parking!C.No photos! ( )5.A.On Fridays. B.On Saturdays.C.On Sundays. )6.A.Once a week 鄱 B.Twice a week. 加 C.Three times a week. 拓 )7.A.Read a book. B.Listen to a song. C.Watch a film. ( )8.A.He ate too much at the party B.He was too tired yesterday. C.He got caught in the rain. ( )9.A.Three. B.Two. C.One. ( )10.A.He is worried about his English B.He can't join the club now. C.He isn't interested in the club. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材 料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段 材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）》 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 树 )11.Where are the passengers when they hear this message? A.On a plane.B.On a train.C.On a ship. )12.What can we know from the passage? A.They will arrive in London a little later than planned. B.The weather in London is rainy and cool. 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（三）衍生卷第1页（共12页）》 C.They can enjoy movies before they arrive in London. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.Where did Michael's family go? A.To an island. B.To a mountain. C.To a farm. ( )14.Who was wearing a purple scarf? A.Jasper. B.Linda C.Lily. ( )15.What was Lily doing? A.Carrying bottles of milk. B.Playing with dogs. C.Helping the farmers. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听 到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16.The speaker's took the students to the Old People's Home by bike yesterday 17.It took them two hours to for the old people. 18.Some of them talked to the old people and some read newspapers to them 19.The speaker arrived home at about o'clock in the afternoon 20.They felt but volunteer service made them happy. ■■ 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连 贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth.21 know that blue whales weigh as much as 33 elephants?It means they can weigh 200 tons and be about 100 feet long. They can live as long as men.Unlike other types of whales that live in groups,blue whales usually live alone or in pairs.They make 22 different kinds of sounds underwater,by which scientists believe they talk with one another.Scientists also believe some of these sounds act like sonar(声呐)，which helps blue whales know 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（三）衍生卷第2页（共12页） 23 and map their ocean environment. In the past,there were 24 blue whales swimming in all the major oceans of the world.However,blue whales almost disappeared during the early 20th century.They 25 by men for their whale oil.In 1966,26 law put an end to blue whales killing.But some countries still go on killing them. Blue whales also face other threats from men.Ships sometimes hit whales,and they make sea noise.The noise makes it hard for whales to talk with each other.Sea pollution and fishing are other risks that blue whales 27.For example,fishing knots sometimes catch them. Blue whales 28 in danger of disappearing forever.Only 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales can 29 in the world's oceans.It is necessary to protect blue whales because they play an important role in the marine(海洋的)food chain. After knowing the largest animal on Earth,would you like to learn about the tallest grass in the world？If you say“yes”,please read the next part on this test paper 30 the answer. ()21.A.Do you B.Are you C.You do D.You are )22.A.many B.much C.few D.little )23.A.where were they B.where are they C.where they were D.where they are )24.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of )25.A.were killed B.are killed C.killed D.kills )26.A.a B.an C.the D./ )27.A.faced B.will face C.are facing D.have faced )28.A.be B.am C.is D.are )29.A.lives B.living C.to live D.live )30.A.find B.to find C.lose D.to lose 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Bamboo is the tallest grass in the world.The 31 that it is so tall is not surprising.It can grow 32 12 inches in a single day! Because bamboo needs 33 and water,it grows in many parts of Asia and in some parts of the United States where it is warm and moist (潮湿的). 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（三）衍生卷第3页（共12页）·9· Bamboo is good for the environment because 34 depend on it for food. leaves For example,red pandas and giant branches pandas eat its stalks,branches,and stalk leaves. Even though bamboo is so 35,a mystery surrounds it.No one knows what causes bamboo to flower.It could flower after 60 years or after 120 years.The problem is that animals do not eat bamboo when it flowers.And,all of the bamboo in a 36 will flower at the same time.This causes the animals in that forest to go hungry.Researchers are working to 37 the mystery. People also benefit from bamboo.For example,people feed bamboo 38 to some animals like sheep while they themselves enjoy its sprouts(),especially in spring.Bamboo is also used to build homes.Bamboo is made into high-quality paper,too.Bamboo can also be made into fabric(that 39 a person's body cool in summer and warm in winter. Since it grows so fast,bamboo is renewable.Best of all,when a thing made of bamboo is thrown away,it will turn into dirt over time. So bamboo is good for the 40 ()31.A.choice B.fact C.meaning D.problem )32.A.much higher than B.half lower than C.as low as D.as high as )33.A.warmth B.light C.warm D.cool )34.A.insects B.animals C.pets D.people )35.A.terrible B.funny C.useful D.useless )36.A.tree B.forest C.land D.village )37.A.find B.prepare C.solve D.decide )38.A.fruit B.stalks C.flowers D.leaves )39.A.keeps B.provides C.tries D.invents )40.A.community B.environment C.area D.society V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选 出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小 题，计15分) ·10·英语·例析与指导试卷示例（三）衍生卷第4页（共12页） A What's Your Dream Club? The winter vacation is on the 0 Age:12] way!Spend time on your computers Wish: learn to play some A on your mobile phones? Chinese Eric instruments Stay at home and watch TV?Why Ability don't you join one of the following clubs to have new interests and hobbies?Let's look at the Winter Clubs! o Pipa Club Sports Club Nature Club Chinese Chess Club Drama Club If you are interested in any of them,please call Nancy at 023- 5886888 for more information. 十十十十十十十十 )41.Which club can Eric join? A.Pipa Club. B.Nature Club. C.Chinese Chess Club. D.Drama Club. )42.信息还原Which is the right word for the place marked “▲”？ A.and B.but C.or D.so ( )43.The material can be seen and read from the following places except A.in a science report B.on a children's palace newspaper C.on the community notice board D.online through Art Net B In 2024,the world faced many problems.But luckily,some happy stories brought us hope and joy. Eating fresh on the subway line Every morning,villagers from rural areas near Chongqing take a subway into the city to sell vegetables.Locals fondly call it the “Basket Carrying Special Line'”. This subway line,which opened in June 2022,connects Shichuan Town in Yubei District to Chongqing's central urban area. 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（三）衍生卷第5页（共12页） In May 2024,two markets along the subway line emerged from this trend.Chongging's rural and urban life is connected through this subway line and the markets. A bigger ocean park In October 2024,Australia announced plans to make its sub- 岁 Antarctic(亚南极的)marine park(海洋公园)bigger,becoming the world leader in ocean protection. The Heard and McDonald Islands Marine Park is 1,700 kilometers from Antarctica.It has wetlands,Australia's only active volcanoes(话火山)，and large groups of penguins and seals..Under the new plan,the park will become four times bigger.That's a big step forward for ocean protection. A gift of kindness In Arizona,US,firefighters made a young boy's 2024 Christmas special.When the boy's foot got stuck in his bicycle,someone called the Fire Department for help.The firefighters freed his foot,but they had to take the bike apart to do so.Later,they surprised the boy with a brand-new bike to replace the broken one. 些 News of this kind act quickly spread online,with many people 性 烯 thanking the firefighters for going the extra mile. 熘 )44.What do the villagers from rural areas near Chongqing take 吶 the subway to do? : A.Visit urban area. B.Sell fruit. C.Sell vegetables. D.Find jobs. ()45.Which word in the passage is used to talk about bikes in a more general way? A.locals B.wetlands C.bicycles D.brand ()46.What's the best title of the passage? A.Trying something new B.Some terrible news C.News from China D.Finding light in the dark 烯 O In China,every province or city has something special.It may be a beautiful place,a great building or a popular festival.These special things become the cultural symbols of these places. When talking about Beijing,what key words first come to mind? 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（三）衍生卷第6页（共12页） Do you think of the Great Wall,the Forbidden City or Peking Opera? When talking about Hangzhou,the West Lake,the Asian Games or Longjing Tea? The creative artist Shi Changhong is from Guizhou Province, China.He designed a set of logos (for some provinces and 郡 cities.From these logos,we can learn about both culture and famous things in these places.It took the artist about two years to finish these logos and Shi said he would keep doing it.With the idea of "Charm China",the artist hopes to help more people know about Chinese 的 culture in his own way. Now,let's take a closer look at these logos. 烘 Guilin City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region -The design concept((设计概念)comes from Guilin's landscape.There is a saying in China that says:"East or west,Guilin landscape is best.” Hubei Province-The design concept comes from the Yellow 如 Crane Tower,one of the "Three Famous Towers South of CCA the Yangtze River".The other two are the Yueyang Tower in Hunan and 长 the Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi. 赳 数 扬 )47.All the examples in the passage are about 棕 A.flowers B.buildings C.logos D.plants )48.What does the underlined phrase "key words"mean in the passage? A.The main words in a given text. B.The words about a key. 训 C.The words on a key. D.The words of a famous person. ( )49.What is the purpose of artist Shi's creating the logos? A.To make Chinese cities more special. B.To help people love their local cities C.To help people know about Chinese culture. 专 D.To make himself more famous in China. ( )50.In which part of the magazine can we read the passage most probably? A.Sports. B.Culture. C.People. D.Technology. 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（三）衍生卷第7页（共12页）》 传统文化第二节：根据材料内容，从材料后的选项中选出能填 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题， 子。（共5小题，计10分) 计5分) 56.张老师是我们的英语老师。他对我们很友好。 Mr.Zhang is our English teacher.He is very Dear Jessica, us. You said you want to know 57.在课堂上，张老师的教学方法很有创意。 something interesting about In class,Mr.Zhang's teaching are creative. the history of China.Let's Pictures of Ji and Guan Li 58.他使用多种教学材料，如英语电影和歌曲，使课程变得生动。 have a look together！ in ancient China He uses various teaching materials like and In modern China,a person's 18th birthday often means a songs to make the lessons become lively celebration of both adulthood and the start of college life. 59.此外，他总是鼓励我们表达自己的想法。 51 In fact,boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and he always encourages us to express our girls at 15.And there was a ceremony to celebrate this time. ideas. 52 60.当我们有困难时，他愿意提供帮助。 For girls,the ceremony was called“JiLi”.“Ji”is a kind of He's willing to when we're in trouble. hairpin().In ancient times,only girls from rich families M.社会热点短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短 could have this ceremony.It was simple and didn't take much time. 文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10 Before the ceremony,a girl would tie her hair on the top of her 小题，计10分) head.53.It meant she was now an adult.After the successful take way it country ceremony,she needed to learn a lot,like the right way to speak nation note science protect stop and dress. In November 2024,Italy returned 56 cultural relics(to 54."Guan"is a kind of hat.Before the ceremony,a boy's China.These objects were illegally(非法地)61， to Europe family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests.On that many years ago.Most of them were from Gansu,Qinghai,and day,the boy needed to dress up.The father would wash his hands Shaanxi.The event showed China and Italy are working well together and put three hats on the boy's head,one by one. 55 After to62. the illegal trade of cultural relics,China these steps,the boy would become a“man” Daily 63 These are interesting.Aren't they? The return of lost cultural relics is important in many 64. Yours, For the countries holding these objects,returning them is the Zhang Tao right thing to do.65. helps bring back parts of history and shows respect to the countries where the relics came from. A."Guan Li"is an important ceremony and it has a long history For the receiving country,getting back cultural relics helps B.How famous these celebrations are improve the 66. national pride and unity.It is good for the C.For boys,the ceremony was called“Guan Li” economy,too.There will also be more money spent on 67. D.Did children in ancient China become adults at 18 the objects and improving museums,which will create more jobs. Besides,returning relics can encourage 68. studies and E.After the ceremony,a young person could be called an "adult" F.Then the boy would change into another set of clothes to go with help people learn more about history and culture. China is working hard to bring lost cultural relics home. the color of the hats According to Xinhua,up to 17 million relics have been taken away G.At the ceremony,a woman in the family would put a hairpin on since the Opium War in the 1840s.As of November 2024,China had the girl's hair 69 brought back more than 2,113 cultural relics over the 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（三）衍生卷第8页（共12页） 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（三）衍生卷第9页（共12页）.11· past 12 years,said the 70. Cultural Heritage Administration.China has also signed agreements with 27 countries, including Italy,Peru,the US and Australia,to deal with the stealing,looting()and illegal trade of cultural objects. I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题，计10分) On Oct 27,2024,Chinese equestrian ider(马术g骑手)Alex Hua Tian and his horse Chicko(“三哥骐骥”)finished in fourth place at a competition in Pau,France.British riders took the top three places.This was Hua's best result in a top-level event in eventing(综合全 Alex Hua Tian and his 能马术比赛) horse Chicko "I'm really proud of Chicko.This is my first five-star competition since 2016 when I competed in Burghley,UK.It's also Chicko's first five-star event,"Hua,35,told Xinhua.A five-star competition is the highest type of competition in eventing. The event was in France this year.It is one of seven five-star eventing competitions in the world.It has three parts:dressage( 舞步)，cross--country and show jumping.. Cross-country is the most difficult part.However,Hua was sure that Chicko,strong in cross-country,would do well as long as the ground was dry.But it started raining on Oct 25,and Hua was worried about the wet ground the next day. "Many horses had a hard time because the ground was too wet, but Chicko gave his best,"Hua said."In the final show jumping round,Chicko did a great job.He finished the round without making any mistakes..” This competition also marked the end of Hua's season.He said the horse could now have a good rest and he would get shoulder surgery(肩部手术)that he had put off for years..“I'm very happy with the team's performance this year,and I feel excited and ready for the future,”he said. 71.What does the underlined word "This"refer to in Paragraph 1? It refers to Alex Hua Tian and his horse Chicko 72.How did Alex Hua Tian feel about taking part in the competition? He felt 73.How was Chicko's performance in the show jumping round? He performed ·12·英语·例析与指导试卷示例（三）衍生卷第10页（共12页） 74.What will Alex Hua Tian and his horse Chicko do after the 续表 competition? 83.they,see,some,lovely dolphins, They will for a the,aquarium while. 75.Which paragraph includes the idea of the picture on the right? 84. the,science teacher, tell,them, The paragraph does. knowledge,dolphins Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语 句，使对话恢复完整。 85.everyone,enjoy,themselves,day A:Hi!Zhang Jun.Are you free this Sunday? B:Yes,nothing much.76 ? A:I'm going to watch a traditional art show.My paper cutting works 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计10分) will be shown there. B:77. 86.进入初中以来，你的学校一定组织过很多有意义的外出 What are they about? A:They are about flowers,birds and fishes.They stand for happiness 研学活动，让你和同学们开阔了眼界、体验了快乐、增进了友谊。 and good luck in China. 新学期你的学校正举办关于研学旅行的征文活动，请你向大家介 绍一次你所参加的外出研学活动并谈谈你的收获。 罗 B:78. A:I learn paper cutting in our school art club. 参考词汇： 些 雄 B:I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. a great view,pleasant,educational,excellent opportunity() 79. 要求： 1.内容充实，包含时间、地点、人物等要素，选择使用参考词汇，可 A:Of course.You can join the club if you like.Well,would you 碍 like to watch the show with me? 适当发挥，但不能简单照抄本题第一节的内容； B:Yes,I'd love to and I can't wait.When and where shall we meet? 2.语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写工整、规范； A:Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 tomorrow morning. 3.不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； B:0K.80. 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Ⅸ.例析与指导新变化基础写作（共6小题，计15分） Last term,I took part in a study tour with my classmates to 第一节：连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法 正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的 词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。)（共5小题，计5分） 81.Lin Yang,class,have,school trip,last Sunday 82.their,science teacher,take,them, to,aquarium 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（三）衍生卷第11页（共12页） 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（三）衍生卷第12页（共12页）