2.2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试副题衍生卷-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语猜押卷

2　 3.2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试副题衍生卷 Ⅰ. 1~ 5　 ACBCA　 6~ 10　 CAACC　 11~ 15　 CCAAC Ⅱ. 16. four / 4　 17. summer and winter　 18. quite lively　 19. daily activities　 20. fascinating Ⅲ. 第一节 　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介 绍了电影《童年周恩来》以及周恩来的故事。 21. C　 【解析】考查介词的用法。 句意:人们都尊敬他, 因为他　 　 国家和人民做了很多。 根据句意可知, 此处指为国家和人民做了很多。 此处应用 for 表示 “为了”。 故选 C。 22. D　 【解析】考查形容词的用法。 句意:许多电影和 电视剧展现了他成年后的贡献,但　 　 有作品触及 他的童年。 根据句意及上下文语境可知,此处指很 少有作品触及周总理的童年。 故选 D。 23. A　 【解析】考查一般现在时。 句意:《童年周恩来》 是一部填补了他人生故事空白的电影。 根据空前 “is”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为“a movie”, 谓语动词应用单三形式。 故选 A。 24. A　 【解析】考查感叹句。 句意:看完电影后,我不禁 想:“　 　 !”根据上下文语境及选项可知,此处为感 叹句,应用陈述语序。 此处应用“ How +形容词 / 副 词+主语+谓语”结构。 故选 A。 25. C 　 【解析】考查名词短语。 句意:周恩来出生于 1898 年,临近清朝末期。 此处表示具体朝代,首字母 应大写。 故选 C。 26. C　 【解析】考查 be 动词。 句意:那时的生活并不容 易。 分析句子结构可知,此处缺少 be 动词,根据时 间状语“at that time”可知,此处时态为一般过去时。 主语为“Life”,be 动词应用单数形式。 故选 C。 27. A　 【解析】考查冠词的用法。 句意:看到母亲和邻 居的苦难,周恩来在很小的时候就定下了 　 　 目 标———努力学习,帮助中国崛起。 此处指一个目标, 应用不定冠词,空后“goal”以辅音因素开头,应用不 定冠词 a。 故选 A。 28. B　 【解析】考查形容词及副词的混合辨析。 句意: 　 　 他达到了他的目标,成为了一个伟人。 根据句 意可知,此处指最后他达到了他的目标。 此处应用 副词修饰空后句子。 故选 B。 29. A　 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。 句意:我 们现在生活在一个不同的时代,但我们仍然被周总 理的精神影响着。 此处主语和谓语动词之间为动宾 关系,应用被动语态,根据空前“are”可知,此处时态 为一般现在时。 故选 A。 30. B　 【解析】考查形容词的用法。 句意:学生们向周 总理致敬的最好方式就是　 　 他的精神———努力学 习,帮助中国走得更高。 根据句意可知,此处指保持 周总理的精神长存,应用形容词作表语。 故选 B。 第二节　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要通过一 位著名画家街头艺术展的故事告诉我们:做专业的东西 应该找专业的人。 31. B　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 句意:许多人来　 　 他的艺术展。 根据句意可知,此处指看艺术展。 故 选 B。 32. B　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 句意:人们对他的 　 　 赞不绝口。 根据句意及上下文语境可知,此处 指人们对他的作品赞不绝口。 故选 B。 33. A　 【解析】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。 句意:　 　 这些,第二天,他把一幅画带到一个广场上,并在画 下面写了一张纸条……根据句意可知,此处指想到 这些。 故选 A。 34. B　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 句意:无论谁在这 幅画中发现任何错误,都可以在那个　 　 做个记号。 根据句意可知,此处指在发现错误的地方。 故选 B。 35. B　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意:他不明白 油漆匠为什么这么 　 　 。 根据句意及上文语境可 知,此处指朋友不明白油漆匠为何如此沮丧。 故 选 B。 36. B　 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。 句意:你再一次把 画放在广场,　 　 这次用不同的提示。 根据句意可 知,此处前后内容为转折关系,应用 but。 故选 B。 37. A　 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。 句意:　 　 发现画 中的错误,就改正。 根据句意可知,此处指无论谁发 现画中的错误。 故选 A。 38. D　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意:晚上,当画 家和他的朋友去查看那幅画时,画上没有任何记号。 画家很　 　 。 根据句意及上文语境可知,画家感到 很吃惊。 故选 D。 39. B　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:大多数人都 能　 　 ,但只有少数人能改正错误。 根据句意可知, 此处指大多数人都能发现错误。 故选 B。 40. C　 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 如果你　 　 想知道 别人的建议,那就向那个领域的专家请教吧。 根据 句意可知,此处指如果你真的想知道。 故选 C。 Ⅳ. 第一节 A　 【主旨大意】本文是一封给学生和家长的 信。 信中主要介绍了有关英语语言节以及相关活动。 41. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句可知, 英语语言节将于 2025 年 5 月 15 日举行。 故选 B。 42. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段最后两句可 知,英语语言节有读诗、讲故事和表演戏剧的活动。 故选 C。 43. D　 【解析】文章体裁题。 根据“ Dear Students and Parents”和“Best wishes. ”可知,本文是一封给学生和 家长的信。 故选 D。 44. B　 【解析】写作意图题。 通读全文可知,本文主要 介绍了有关英语语言节以及相关活动,希望所有的 学生都能加入进来,玩得开心。 故选 B。 B　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了微型 机器人现在可以帮助医生做手术。 45. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第四、五句可 知,这些机器人携带小型摄像头,帮助医生查看病人 的身体内部。 故选 A。 46. B　 【解析】细节排序题。 根据第二段内容可知,正 确的顺序是:首先做一个小切口;接着通过切口将机 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3　 器人放入病人体内;然后控制机器人到达需要去的 地方;最后观察病人身体内部并开始工作。 故选 B。 47. D　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据第三段内容可知,第 三段主要介绍了机器人的优势。 故选 D。 C　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要讲述了虚拟 主播的使用。 48. D　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据画线单词所在句句意 及上下文语境可知,去年,该公司还在一场活动中使 用 3D 人工智能主持人向 300 多名嘉宾展示了他们 的新产品。 故推测此处“ manifest”意为“展示”。 故 选 D。 49. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第四段前两句可推 知,虚拟角色将被广泛使用。 故选 B。 50. A　 【解析】标题归纳题。 通读全文可知,本文主要 讲述了虚拟主播的使用。 故选 A。 第二节 　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了 无糖软饮料,但它们仍然是甜的,因为里面含有人工甜 味剂。 如果想保持健康,最好远离无糖软饮料,因为它 会损坏牙齿,里面的人工甜味剂也对人体有害。 51. C　 【解析】根据所填句子上下文可知,此处应是引 出对软饮料是否是好选择的讨论,应填“这是一个值 得讨论的问题。”故选 C。 52. F　 【解析】根据所填句子上文可知,此处介绍人们 认为软饮料健康的原因,应填“他们认为喝这个可以 帮助他们减肥。”故选 F。 53. A　 【解析】根据所填句子下文可知,此处是介绍无 糖软饮料是甜,应填“虽然无糖软饮料含糖量很少, 但尝起来还是甜的。”故选 A。 54. B　 【解析】根据所填句子下文可知,此处介绍喝含 糖饮料的时候,大脑如何运作的,应填“当你喝无糖 软饮料时,你的大脑接收到甜的信号。”故选 B。 55. D　 【解析】根据所填句子上文可知,此处引出软饮 料的缺点,应填“事实上,这不是一个好的选择。”故 选 D。 Ⅴ. 56. Chinese History　 57. scientist　 58. studied hard　 59. happened　 60. lots of Ⅵ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇日记,作者记录了自己爬长 城的经历。 61. running　 【解析】句意:这道城墙超长,就像一条巨龙 在山间　 　 ,保护着过去的中国。 根据句意可知,此 处指长城像巨龙在山间奔跑,run 符合,此处应用其 现在分词形式与空前 is 构成现在进行时。 62. tourists　 【解析】句意:它很受 　 　 的欢迎。 根据句 意可知,此处指长城很受游客的欢迎,tourist 符合语 境。 此处游客不止一名,应用名词复数。 63. different　 【解析】句意:为什么它如此吸引人? 每个 部分都是　 　 。 根据句意及下文语境可知,此处指 长城如此吸引人是因为它每个部分都是不同的, different 符合语境。 64. really　 【解析】句意:我去了河北的金山岭长城,它 　 　 很漂亮。 根据句意可知,此处指金山岭长城真 的很漂亮,real 符合语境。 此处应用副词修饰空后 形容词。 65. everywhere　 【解析】句意:在夏天,　 　 都是绿色。 根据句意可知,此处指夏天的金山岭长城到处都是 绿色。 everywhere 符合语境。 66. is　 【解析】句意:剑口长城部分真的很荒芜,石头上 长着树,有些地方很陡,你需要用你的手和脚来爬。 分析句子结构可知,此处缺少 be 动词,此处描述客 观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为单数,此处 be 动词 应用 is。 67. safer　 【解析】句意:记住,不要一个人去。 和朋友在 一起　 　 。 根据句意可知,此处指和朋友一起去更 安全,safe 符合语境。 此处暗含比较,应用形容词的 比较级。 68. crosses　 【解析】句意:有一些特殊的部分,如酒门口 长城　 　 一条河,西峰口长城在水下。 根据句意可 知,此处指酒门口长城跨越一条河,cross 符合语境。 主语为单数,谓语动词应用单三形式。 69. walked　 【解析】句意:我 　 　 老人和士兵走过的地 方,呼吸着同样的空气,感受着同样奇妙的感觉。 根 据句意可知,此处指走在老人和士兵走过的地方, walk 符合语境。 此处描述过去发生的事情,时态为 一般过去时,动词应用过去式。 70. myself　 【解析】句意:我是　 　 的英雄。 根据句意可 知,此处指我是自己的英雄,I 符合语境。 此处应用 反身代词指代自己。 Ⅶ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要就如何选择 房间颜色给出了一些建议。 71. Bright colors, dark colors, warm colors and cold colors. / 􀆺　 【解析】开放性试题。 答案不唯一,言 之有理即可。 72. safe and comfortable　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三 段第二句可知,当在合适的地方使用深色时,可以 让人感到安全和舒适。 73. the room temperature　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第 四段第一句可知,暖色提高了房间的温度,因此在 朝北的房间中最好使用它们。 74. fall asleep easily　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段 最后一句可知,冷色有助于让人更容易入睡。 75. Tips for choosing room colors / 􀆺　 【解析】标题归纳 题。 通读文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了选择房间 颜色的建议。 Ⅷ. 76. Can you tell me what it is / Do you know what it is 77. When was it invented / When did people invent it 78. What was it used for 79. I think it􀆳s amazing / fantastic / wonderful 80. When and where shall we meet Ⅸ. Dear Tom, Happy to learn that you want to know about our science festival, I􀆳m writing to share my experience and feelings with you. To arouse the students􀆳 interest in science, our school 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4　 held the science festival at the school gym last Friday. Besides attending a science lecture, I also gave a science speech and made some science works. Though I am not good at making works, I still find it the most interesting activity that I have ever joined in during the festival. It was really an unforgettable experience in my school life. And all of us thought highly of this meaningful festival. How about your school science festival? ! Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 听力材料 Ⅰ. 听选答案 第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问 题,读两遍。 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从 所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1. W: I need a watch to know the time in the exam. Could you lend me one? M: Sorry, I have lent it to Alex. Q: What does the girl want to borrow? 2. W: Would you like to go to the theatre with me now, Jim? M: I􀆳d like to,but I􀆳ll have to see a doctor. I􀆳m afraid I have a fever. Q: Where will Jim go? 3. W: What a fine day today! Do you have any good plans, Simon? M: Yes. Let􀆳s play in the park this afternoon. Q: What􀆳s the weather like today? 4. W: Ted, shall we go skating this afternoon? M: Oh, sorry, Mary. I don􀆳t like sports. Ask my brother Jack instead. He likes it very much. Q: Who will probably go skating this afternoon? 5. W: I don􀆳t want to talk to you just now. Go to your room and think about what you have done. M: I􀆳m sorry,mom. I didn􀆳t mean this to happen. Q: How does the woman feel? 6. W: Mike, I can􀆳t find my library card in my bag. It must be lost. M:I found it under the desk while cleaning the room. You are so careless. Q:Where was the library card found? 7. W: I􀆳d like to paint our room blue. What do you think? M:I prefer the color of yellow. It feels warmer. Q:What color does the man want to paint the room? 8. W: Is it OK to go to a movie with my friend? M: Yes, but you have to finish your English homework first, my dear. Q:Who are the two speakers? 9. W:Morning, John. How often do you go to the park? M: Seldom. It􀆳s too crowded there. I hate going to such a place. I usually watch TV at home in my free time. Q:Why does John hate going to the park? 10. W: Can you help me with the maths problem? M: Okay, if it doesn􀆳t take much time. Q:What does the boy mean? 第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对 话,每段材料后有几道小题,请根据材料的内容,从题目 所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 每段材料读 两遍。 听第 1 段材料,回答第 11、12 小题。 I􀆳m Tom. I am a student of Class Two, Grade Seven at Sunshine Middle School. I􀆳m thirteen years old. Now I live in Beijing with my parents. 􀃊􀁉􀁓I􀆳m not tall and I have short yellow hair. I like reading books. At school I like maths and I am ready to help my classmates with their maths problems. But my favorite subject is science. My best friend is Thomas. He likes sports. He plays basketball and football in his free time. 􀃊􀁉􀁔At weekends I like playing football with my friends. 听第 2 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 小题。 W: Hi, Jack. Why are you in such a hurry? M: Hey, Amy. I􀆳m going to the Old People􀆳s Home. W: Do you often go there? M: Yes. I􀆳m in the Helpers􀆳 Club of our school. 􀃊􀁉􀁕I help out at the Old People􀆳s Home every Sunday. I always talk with the old and read newspapers. W: Can I join your club and go there, too? M: Of course. Welcome to our club! W: What should I do to help the old people? M: 􀃊􀁉􀁖You could sing songs. I know you are a great singer. W: Great. 􀃊􀁉􀁗Let􀆳s go to the supermarket. I want to buy some fresh fruit for them. M: OK. Let􀆳s go! Ⅱ. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。 请根据独白内 容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个 单词。) Cynthia is a teacher in New York University. 􀃊􀁉􀁘 She teaches four different classes for university students. At the same time, she works for the International Volunteer Organization. 􀃊􀁉􀁙So, every summer and winter she coes to China to teach middle school teachers English for free. 􀃊􀁉􀁚Although Cynthia is already seventy, her classes are quite lively. 􀃊􀁉􀁛In her class, she often begins with our daily activities. For example, one morning, she asked me how was my breakfast. I told her what I had for my breakfast and what I thought of it. Then she begun our class with what we have for meals a day in China and we talked about Chinese food culture excitedly. 􀃊􀁊􀁒How fascinating she is! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 1　 3 2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试副题衍生卷 P2 Ⅰ. 听选答案(共 15 小题,计 20 分) 第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。 请 根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题 的正确答案。 (共 10 小题,计 10 分) 1. A. A watch. B. A bike. C. A book. 2. A. To the theatre. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 3. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. A. Mary and Ted. B. Ted and Jack. C. Mary and Jack. 5. A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sorry. 6. A. On the bed. B. In the bag. C. Under the desk. 7. A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. 8. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 9. A. Because the park is dirty. B. Because it􀆳s too far to walk there. C. Because there are too many people there. 10. A. The math problem is too difficult for him. B. He isn􀆳t ready to help the girl at all. C. He can􀆳t spend much time on the problem. 第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料 后有几道小题,请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出 问题的正确答案。 每段材料读两遍。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分) 听第 1 段材料,回答第 11、12 小题。 11. What does Tom look like? A. He􀆳s tall. B. He has long hair. C. His hair is yellow. 12. What does Tom like doing at weekends? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing football. 听第 2 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. How often does the boy visit the old people? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What can Amy do at the Old People􀆳s Home? A. Sing songs. B. Read newspapers. C. Talk with the old. 15. What might they do next? A. They might join a school club. B. They might visit the old people. C. They might buy some fruit in the supermarket. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共 5 小题,计 10 分) 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。 请根据独白内容,用所听到 的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Cynthia teaches 　 　 　 　 different classes in New York University. 17. She comes to China every 　 　 　 　 to teach English. 18. Cynthia is already seventy, but her classes are 　 　 　 　 . 19. Cynthia often begins her classes with our 　 　 　 　 . 20. How 　 　 　 　 she is! 第二部分(笔试　 共 90 分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 20 小题,计 20 分) 第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要 求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Zhou Enlai was the first premier (总理) of the People􀆳s Republic of China. People all honor him because he did a lot 　 21　 the country and the people. Many movies and TV dramas have shown his contributions as an adult, but 　 22　 works have touched on his childhood. Zhou Enlai in His Childhood is a movie that 　 23　 the gap∗ of his life story. After I watched the film, I couldn􀆳t help thinking, “　 24　 !” The film documents ( 记录) the history of Zhou growing up in Huai􀆳an, Jiangsu Province from birth to the age of 12. It gives audiences a chance to learn about the growth of a great man during his childhood. From this movie, we get to know how he developed into such a great man. Zhou was born in 1898, near the end of the 　 25　 . After his father left his hometown to make money to support the family, Zhou lived with his mother. Life 　 26 　 not easy at that time. Seeing his mother and neighbors suffering, Zhou set 　 27　 goal—to study hard and help China rise—at a young age. He studied hard every day and never let up (松懈). 　 28　 he reached his goal and became a great man. The movie is a textbook example of a red classic that can educate young people and guide Party members. We are now living in a different time, but we 　 29 　 by Zhou􀆳s spirit. The best way for students to honor Premier Zhou is to keep his spirit　 30　 — study hard and help China rise even higher. ∗The word“gap” means a space where sth. is missing. 21. A. of 　 　 　 　 B. from 　 　 　 　 C. for　 　 　 　 D. with 22. A. many B. much C. little D. few 23. A. fills B. is filling C. has filled D. will fill 24. A. How wonderful the film is B. How wonderful is the film C. What wonderful the film is D. How wonderful is the film 25. A. qing dynasty B. qing􀆳s dynasty C. Qing Dynasty D. Qing􀆳s Dynasty 26. A. is B. are C. was D. were 27. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. A. Final B. Finally C. Lucky D. Luckily 29. A. are still influenced B. still influence C. were still influenced D. still influenced 30. A. live B. alive C. lively D. living 第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Once a famous painter lived in a big city. Many people came to 　 31　 his art exhibition. People would never get tired of praising his 　 32　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2　 One day, the painter thought about whether the people praised his work only in front of him and talked about his mistakes behind his back. 　 33　 this, the next day, he took a painting to a square and put it there with a note below it: Whoever finds any mistake in this painting could put a mark on that 　 34　 . In the evening, the painter went to the square to see the painting. He saw hundreds of marks on it. He got very sad and went home. From that day on, he stopped painting. One day, the painter􀆳s friend visited him. He wondered why the painter was so 　 35　 . The painter told him what happened. After listening to this, his friend said, “Let􀆳s do one thing. Once again you put the painting in the square, 　 36 　 this time with a different note. ” The next morning, the painter put the painting in the square with a note below it: 　 37　 finds any mistake in the painting, correct it. In the evening, when the painter and his friend went to check the painting, there was no mark on it. The painter was　 38　 . His friend noticed his surprise and said,“Most people can 　 39　 , but only a few people can correct them. We should not take advice from everyone. If you 　 40　 want to know others􀆳 advice, take it from those who know that field. ” ———素材选自《英语周报》 31. A. teach B. see C. provide D. find 32. A. look B. work C. character D. book 33. A. Thinking B. Asking C. Hearing D. Carrying 34. A. room B. place C. note D. desk 35. A. happy B. upset C. relaxed D. excited 36. A. and B. but C. or D. so 37. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 38. A. sad B. anxious C. angry D. surprised 39. A. cook meals B. find mistakes C. read books D. keep silent 40. A. finally B. clearly C. really D. nearly Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20 分) 第一节:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出 能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共 10 小题,计 15 分) A Dear Students and Parents, As the school year is coming to an end, we want to share some important news and events with you. First, we are happy to tell you that our school􀆳s English Language Festival will be held on May 15th, 2025. This is a great chance for students to show their English skills through fun activities like reading poems, telling stories, and acting in plays. We hope all students will join in and have a good time. Second, don􀆳t forget that the last day to send in your writing for the English Writing Competition is April 30th, 2025. All students can take part, and there are prizes for the best short stories, essays, and poems. The winners will get their prizes at the English Language Festival. Finally, we want to remind all students to keep practicing their English. Reading English books, watching English movies, and talking with English speakers are all great ways to get better at the language. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact the school􀆳s English Department. Thank you for your time and support. Best wishes. The English Department 41. When will the English Language Festival take place? A. On April 30th,2025. B. On May 15th,2025. C. At the end of the school year. D. On the last day of school. 42. Which activity is NOT mentioned as part of the English Language Festival? A. Reading poems. B. Telling stories. C. Singing songs. D. Acting in plays. 43. This is a(an) 　 　 　 　 . A. ad B. plan C. notice D. letter 44. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell students and parents about the end of the school year. B. To encourage participation in the English Language Festival and related activities. C. To announce the winners of the English Writing Competition. D. To introduce new schoo1 policies on language learning. B Imagine a tiny robot crawling ( 爬) through your body, helping doctors with their work. It􀆳s not from a science novel. Doctors are now using robots to do operations. This is because robots can do some work that doctors can􀆳t. The robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients􀆳 bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. “It􀆳s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing. Here􀆳s how they work: The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient􀆳s body and begins to work. The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult operations quicker and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage ( 伤害) to patients􀆳 bodies, too. This helps them to heal (治愈) faster. However, the robots aren􀆳t perfect. They can be expensive. What􀆳s more, they are just tools to help humans, and they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots can􀆳t do everything that humans can do. Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans. 45. The robots carry 　 　 　 　 to help doctors look inside patients􀆳 bodies. A. small cameras B. little hands C. common tools D. tiny scissors 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3　 46. In what order does the doctor do operations with the help of the robot? ①Make a small cut. ②Control the robot to reach where it needs to go. ③Look inside the patient􀆳s body and begin to work. ④Put the robot into the patient􀆳s body through the cut. A. ①③②④ B. ①④②③ C. ①④③② D. ④③②① 47. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The size of the robots. B. The future of the robots. C. The costs of the robots. D. The advantages of the robots. C Have you watched livestreaming (直播) shows given by virtual hosts? They look like real people, but in fact, they􀆳re just digital humans created by AI companies. Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created lots of great digital humans. Xmov is the first company in China to create a virtual star named Ling, who is always in a traditional Chinese costume. Last year, the company also used a 3D AI host to manifest their new products to over 300 guests at an event. Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. Virtual humans are used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, guides, and so on. It will not only improve many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing boring tasks. The AI technology is great without doubt, but it can􀆳t completely take humans􀆳 place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also, the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they􀆳re not well managed and controlled. 48. Which verb ( v. ) is closest in meaning to the underlined word “manifest”? A. Create. B. Send. C. Develop. D. Show. 49. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Many industries will disappear. B. Virtual humans will be widely used. C. Virtual humans will do more creative work. D. More jobs will be created in different industries. 50. What􀆳s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The use of virtual humans B. The history of online shopping C. The difficulties of live streaming D. The development of AI companies 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共 5 小题,计 5 分) Have you seen any advertisements like “zero calories and no weight gain?” It is an advertisement about diet soft drinks. Are diet soft drinks really a good choice? 　 51　 Some people think diet soft drinks are healthier. Because they don􀆳t have sugar or calories. 　 52　 In fact, diet soft drinks have some sugar, although very little. If there is 0. 5 grams of sugar or less in a 100-gram drink, it can be described as a diet soft drink. 　 53　 That is because there are artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂) in these drinks. When you eat sweet tasting things like sugar, you seem to want more. Your brain tells your body to prepare itself for more sugar. 　 54　 Then you may want to drink more. Some people don􀆳t like to drink water. They like to drink diet soft drinks. 　 55 　 Diet soft drinks can damage your teeth. The artificial sweeteners inside are also bad for your health. If you want to stay healthy, you should drink water instead of diet soft drinks. A. Although diet soft drinks have little sugar, they still taste sweet. B. When you drink diet soft drinks, your brain receives the sweet signal. C. It is a question worth discussing. D. In fact, this is not a good choice. E. They think it is bad for them. F. They think drinking this can help them lose weight. G. It is necessary to drink more water and exercise every day. Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句 子。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分) 56. 在北京的中国历史博物馆里,有一个地震仪的模型。 In the Museum of 　 　 　 　 　 　 in Beijing, there is a model of a seismograph. 57. 发明者是东汉著名科学家张衡。 The inventor was Zhang Heng, a famous 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in the Eastern Han Dynasty. 58. 他学习刻苦,热爱天文学、历法和数学。 He　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and loved astronomy, calendar and maths. 59. 在那段时期,地震频繁发生,给国家造成了巨大的损失。 During that period, earthquakes　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a lot and caused heavy losses to the country. 60. 经过大量的研究,张衡于公元 132 年发明了地动仪。 After 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 researches, Zhang Heng invented the seismograph in 132 AD. Ⅵ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共 10 小题,计 10 分) May 14th Sunny Today, I finally succeed—I climb the Great Wall of China! It􀆳s really something special. People say, “ You􀆳re not a hero until you climb the Great Wall. ” This wall is super long, like a huge dragon 61. 　 　 　 　 across the mountains, protecting China in the past. It􀆳s very popular with 62. 　 　 　 　 . Why is it so attractive? Each part is 63. 　 　 　 　 . I went to Jinshanling Great Wall in Hebei, and it􀆳s 64. 　 　 　 　 beautiful. In spring, it􀆳s like a colorful world. In summer, it􀆳s green 65. 　 　 　 　 . In autumn, it􀆳s all red and yellow, and in winter, it􀆳s white. I also tried the “ wild wall ”, which is for brave people. The Jiankou part 66. 　 　 　 　 really wild, with trees growing on the stones, 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4　 and some places are so steep (陡峭的) that you need to use your hands and feet to climb. Remember, don􀆳t go alone. It􀆳s 67. 　 　 　 　 with a friend. There are some special parts like Jiumenkou Great Wall that 68. 　 　 　 　 a river, and Xifengkou Great Wall that is underwater. These make the Great Wall even more interesting for people who like history and nature. I 69. 　 　 　 　 where the old people and soldiers walked, breathed the same air, and felt the same amazing feeling. I􀆳m not just someone who dreams. I􀆳m someone who does things, a hero of 70. 　 　 　 　 . The Great Wall is not just long and it􀆳s really amazing. Now I􀆳m part of that amazing story! Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分) The choice of colors for a room􀆳s walls and ceiling can help you decide whether your design is successful or not. Here are a few tips for you when planning your home􀆳s colors. Bright colors, like blue, yellow and orange, provide an expansive (膨胀的) feeling. These are friendly and happy colors. They can encourage communication and are especially welcome in the dining room and kitchen. Dark colors, such as red and purple, have a constricting (收缩 的) and gloomy effect. But when they are used in the right place, they can help create a safe and comfortable feeling. Warm colors, orange and yellow, for example, raise the temperature of a room. For that reason, they􀆳re best used in rooms that face north. Warm colors are also active colors, so you􀆳d better not use them in rooms for relaxation, like the bedroom. Cold colors, such as blue and green, have a calming effect. They are especially suitable for bedrooms. They help you fall asleep easily in the evening and become energetic when you get up the next morning. Navy blue can make people unwilling to communicate, so do not use it in the living room or the dining room. Red raises the energy level of a room, but it may also make people get angry more easily. Therefore, it􀆳s not suitable for a child􀆳s room. Grey should not be used in the dining room or kitchen if you want to enjoy your meals. 71. Write four types of the home􀆳s colors mentioned in the text. 　 . 72. How can dark colors make people feel when they are used in a correct way? They can make people feel　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 73. Why are warm colors best used in rooms that face north? To raise　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 74. What can cold colors help you do? Cold colors help you 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 75. Make a proper title for the text in no more than 8 words with the word “color(s)”. The title can be“　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . Ⅷ. 补全对话(共 5 小题,计 5 分) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 [Cindy and Laura are in the science museum. ] A: Look at this interesting thing. It􀆳s so big and strange. 76. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: Yes, it􀆳s a great invention called ancient waterwheel (水车). A: Ancient waterwheel? 77. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: It was invented in the Han Dynasty. A: 78. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: It was used for carrying water from the river. How do you like it? A: 79. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . B: I agree with you. The Chinese are so great. By the way, there is a new science museum in our city. Would you like to go there with me? B: Sure. 80. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? A: Let􀆳s meet at ten o􀆳clock at the gate of our school. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. Ⅸ. 书面表达(共 1 题,计 15 分) 假如你是李华,为了提高学生对科学的兴趣,你校上周五在学 校体育馆举行了校园科学节活动。 你的英国笔友 TOM 得知后,发 邮件向你咨询科学节相关情况。 请你根据邮件内容给他回复一封 邮件。 To : LiHua@ mail. com Subject: Science Festival Dear Li Hua, How is it going? You know I am quite interested in science and I think it is important for the development of a country. Yesterday, I was told that there was a fantastic science festival in your school. Could you please tell me something about it? When and where was the festival held? Why did your school hold the festival? What activities did you take part in? Which one was the most interesting to you? And how do you like the festival? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tom 参考词汇: attend a science lecture, make science works, give a science speech,􀆺 要求:1. 邮件必须包含所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数:不少于 70。 (开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。) Dear Tom, 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, Li Hua 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋