2.例析与指导试卷示例（二）衍生卷-【加速度中考·加速金卷】2025年陕西中考英语原创预测卷

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（二）衍生卷 I.1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B 9.B10.A11.A12.B13.B14.C15.A II.16.The members 17.project 18.five/5 19.get sunshine 20.healthy eating habits Ⅲ.第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 萨拉经历了一段艰难的时期，母亲耐心开导她并带她看 医生，最后好转的故事。这件事使萨拉明白了在她需要 帮助的时候可以寻求帮助。 21.C命题点】考查宾语从句。【解析】句意：她妈妈注意 到了，问她。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处 指是否需要帮助，且描述过去的事，应用一般过去 时。故选C。 22.B(命题点】考查否定句及一般过去时。【解析】描述 过去的事，应用一般过去时，且否定句需要加助动 词。故选B。 23.A【命题点】考查副词的用法。【解析】句意：她觉得自 己和朋友们相处得不好， 担心他们对她的看 法。根据句意可知，此处强调程度，表示“非常，很”。 故选A。 24.Dl命题点】考查介词的固定搭配。【解析】listen to意 为“听”，为固定搭配。故选D。 25.B命题点】考查代词的用法及大小写。【解析】分析 句子结构可知，此处人称代词主格作主语；且句首单 词首字母应大写。故选B。 26.C命题点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】此处特指上文 提到的医生。故选C。 27.D(命题点】考查动词不定式及动词短语。【解析】此 处指处理烦恼，且本句是“疑问词+动词不定式”结 构。故选D。 28.B(命题点】考查一般过去时的被动语态。【解析】分 析句子结构可知，主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，且描 述过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 29.A【命题点】考查现在完成时。【解析】空后有 “already'”,此处应用现在完成时。故选A。 30.A【命题点】考查代词的用法。【解析】句意：她知道 有一天她可能还会遇到艰难时期，但她感到 更自信了。空后为名词短语，此处应用oher修饰，表 示其他的困难。故选A。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《山 海经》这本书。 31.D【命题点】考查形容词短语辨析。【解析】句意：古 书里 故事。根据句意及常识可知，是充满了 故事。故选D。 32.Bl命题点】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】句意：这本书 6 向我们讲述了秦朝之前的地理和文化。根据 句意及常识可知，是中国的地理和文化。故选B。 33.C命题点】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】句意：没有 人确切知道这本书是谁写的，以及什么时候写 的。根据上下文语境可知，山海经是一本精彩的书。 故选C。 34.B(命题点】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】句意：长期以 来，像大禹或伯益这样的人物被认为是」 。根据 上下文内容可知，此处指作者。故选B。 35.D【命题点】考查副词词义辩析。【解析】句意：但如 今，专家认为它不 一个人一下子写成的。根据 句意可知，此处表示不只是一个人。故选D。 36.C(命题点】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】句意：许多 人在很长一段时间内写了这本书的部分。根 据上下文语境可知，是许多人写不同的部分。故选C。 37.A【命题点】考查副词词义辨析。【解析】句意：它提 到了550座山脉和300条水道。根据句意及 常识可知，山海经提到了很多的山脉和水道，空后有 “than”,应用副词比较级。故选A。 38.B(命题点】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】句意：有一些 关于世界如何起源的最古老的。根据下文内 容可知，此处指最古老的故事。故选B。 39.A【命题点】考查数词词义辨析。【解析】句意：」 故事是关于创造世界的盘古。根据句意可知，这里在 说一个故事。故选A。 40.A【命题点】考查动词词义辩析。【解析】句意：他是 一个非常高大强壮的人，试图太阳。根据句意 及常识可知，夸父逐日是经典神话故事。故选A。 Ⅳ.第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。是张 华写给父母的一封电子邮件，她在邮件里告诉父母她在 湖南省张家界旅行的情况。 41.C【命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据第一段第 二句可知，张华在湖南一家旅馆里给父母写邮件。故 选C。 42.B【命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据第二段第 一句和第三段第一句可知，劳动节后第二天张华去 了天子山。故选B。 43.D命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据第二段最 后一句和第三段第三句，以及第四段可知，邮件里没 有提到张家界的食物。故选D。 B(主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个学生 的未来职业打算。 44.B(命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据郝佳的自 述可知，成为兽医需要帮助动物。故选B。 45.A【命题点】考查推理判断题。【解析】根据林深的自 述可知，成为翻译官需要很多耐心和自信，因此推断 他会坚持反复练习。故选A。 46.CI命题点】考查推理判断题。【解析】根据三个人的自 述可推知，可能被问跟未来计划相关的事。故选C。 47.B(命题点】考查推理判断题。【解析】根据王乐的自述 可知，他认为自己将来可能会画画和写书，但没有说出 明确的职业。故选B。 C主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种不同 类型的诗歌的写作方法。 48.A【命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据第二段最后 一句可知，五行诗的第五行可以是一个单词。故选A。 49.D【命题点】考查推理判断题。【解析】根据第四段内 容可知，离合诗每一行的第一个字母连起来是一个 单词，并且这个单词是这首诗的主题。故选D。 50.BI命题点】考查写作意图题。【解析】通读全文可知，本 文主要介绍了4种类型的诗歌的写作方法。故选B。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雪 崩的相关信息。 51.G解析】根据空处上下文内容可知，此处在说山上滚 落的冰雪，应填“在雪崩期间，大量的雪和冰从山上 滑落。”故选G。 52.E【解析】根据空处上下文内容可知，此处在说造成雪 崩的不同原因，应填“例如，当降雪量最大时，它很容 易发生。”故选E。 53.C【解析】根据空处下文内容可知，此处在说雪崩发生 的时间，应填“雪崩在冬季最为常见，发生于12月到 次年4月。”故选C。 54.F【解析】根据空处上下文内容可知，此处在说雪崩会 造成人员伤亡，应填“而且雪很重，以至于登山者经 常因室息而死。”故选F。 55.B【解析】根据空处下文内容可知，此处在说如何在雪 崩发生时保护自己，应填“当雪崩发生时，我们可以 做一些事情来确保我们的安全。”故选B。 V.56.In recent years 57.proud of 58.better and better 59.condition 60.actively improve M.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去 年去著名的革命根据地西柏坡游学旅行的经历。 61.influenced【命题点】考查动词变过去分词。【解析】此 处指影响至今，备选词influence符合语境。应填动 词的过去分词与空前“has”构成现在完成时。 62.Ou(命题点】考查形容词性物主代词。【解析】此处 指作者的老师，备选词we符合语境。修饰空后名词， 应填形容词性物主代词。句首单词首字母要大写。 63.located【命题点】考查动词变过去分词。【解析】此处 指位于，备选词locate符合语境。应填动词的过去分 词与空前“s”构成一般现在时的被动语态。 64.buildings【命题点】考查名词变复数。【解析】此处指 建筑，备选词building符合语境。结合前面的“many” 可知，应填名词的复数形式。 65.were【命题点】考查be动词变过去式。【解析】此处 缺少be动词。主语是集合名词，be动词用复数，描 述过去的事，应用一般过去时。 66.deeply[命题点】考查形容词变副词。【解析】此处指 深深地鼓舞了“我”，备选词deep符合语境。修饰动 词，应填副词形式。 67.wn【命题点】考查动词原形。【解析】此处指赢得了 胜利，备选词win符合语境。lead sb.to do sth.意为 “引导某人做某事”，空前不定式符号0已给出，应填 动词原形。 68.meaningful【命题点】考查名词变形容词。【解析】此 处指旅行有意义，备选词meaning符合语境。空前有 be动词，应填形容词作表语。 69.importance【命题点】考查形容词变名词。【解析】此 处指历史的重要性，备选词important符合语境。空 前有冠词the,应填名词形式。 70.gives[命题点】考查动词变单三形式。【解析】此处指 给予我们一次旅行机会，备选词ive符合语境。描 述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应 填单三形式。 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了OMAD 饮食法。 71.one meal a day[命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根 据第二段第二句可知，OMAD代表一天一餐。 72.eat too much[命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据 第三段第三句可知，Apovian博士说，一天只吃一顿饭 会让人太饿，所以OMAD饮食法可能会使他们晚餐 吃得太多。 73.egs,chicken,soybeans【命题点】考查推理判断题。 【解析】根据第三段最后一句并结合图片和常识可 知，文中提到的富含蛋白质的食物是鸡蛋、鸡肉和 大豆。 74.fasting【命题点】考查词义猜测题。【解析】根据第二 段第三到六句和第四段最后一句可知，OMAD是一种 断食行为，要求人们在一小时内吃掉所有食物，一些 研究表明断食行为可以帮助人们减肥。故推测 fasting意为“断食”。 75.facts【命题点】考查主旨大意题。【解析】通读全文及 最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了OMAD饮食法，作者 希望人们正确了解OMAD,从而选择一种适合自己的 饮食方式。故文章展示了OMAD的一些事实。 VIlI.76.Who is your favorite writer/Whose book do you like to read the most 77.his works have deep meanings and influence me greatly/his works have greatly influenced Chinese literature/...78.what is your favorite of his work 79.How often do you read 80.That's true/You're right/... IX.Dear Bob, Hello.This is Li Hua.How are you?I want to tell you about the activity held in our school last week. Last week,our school carried out an activity called"Protect Trees,Start From Me.It was held on Friday,December 18th at Siping Forest Farm.The purpose of the activity was to protect trees and make our city more beautiful.During the event,a teacher gave an introduction about trees,followed by watching a movie that highlighted the importance of protecting trees.We also enjoyed an amazing show related to the theme.This activity helped me realize how necessary trees are to our environment.I felt proud to take part in such a meaningful event. 7 I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题， 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给 的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1.W:Sam,do you often play table tennis with your brother Mike? M:No.I play it with my friend John every day. Q:Who's John? 2.W:Good afternoon!May I take your order? M:Yes,I'd like some chicken noodles. Q:What food does the man want to eat? 3.W:My neck still hurts.The medicine the doctor gave me helps for a bit at first,but it doesn't work for a long time. M:You've been sitting at your desk for too long.Let me send you some exercise videos to try.I really think they'll help. Q:What does the man advise the woman to do? 4.W:Could you tell me how to get to the City Hall? M:No problem.Just go down this street for four blocks,then walk past the park that looks like a forest and it's a tall glass building opposite the cinema. Q:Where is the City Hall? 5.W:Hi,David.These cups are nice.Are they yours? M:Er,the yellow one is mine.The red one is my mom's and the blue one is my dad's. Q:What color is David's cup? 6.W:Jack,thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. M:My pleasure.I'm so happy you can come,Maria. Q:What does Maria thank Jack for? 7.W:The English Speech Contest is about to begin.Go for it and you can make it. M:Thank you for your encouragement.I'm kind of shy.But I'll do my best. Q:What is the girl doing? 8.W:Professor Wood,I wasn't in class yesterday because I had a cold.Could you give me a make- up test? M:Of course.Come to my office at four o'clock,and we'll do it then. Q:Why wasn't the girl in class yesterday? 9.W:Tom,it seems that you've been learning to sing Chinese songs a lot recently.Are you preparing for a performance？ M:No.My Chinese friend told me it's a good way to 8 learn the language. Q:How does Tom learn Chinese? 10.W:I'm sorry I'm late.The traffic after eight o'clock was too heavy. M:It's not a good excuse.It's eight thirty already and the meeting has been on for fifteen minutes. Q:When did the meeting begin? 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题， 请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题 的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 Jenny and her classmates are having a class meeting. They are talking about what they did on May Day.Jenny's mother was very busy with her work.So Jenny helped her mom wash the clothes at home.She thought it was necessary to do some housework.Jessica visited her grandma on May Day.Her grandma likes reading.So she read books with her together.She had a great time with her grandma.Tony and Ella did some volunteer work in their community.They helped clean up the streets.They were very tired but happy. Bob went to the countryside with his parents.He likes the country life and he helped water vegetables there.He felt it was a good experience.Julie learned how to cook with the help of her mother.After practicing,she finally made it. Her mother really enjoyed the dinner she cooked. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 W:Good afternoon!Library Service Center.What can I do for you? M:Good afternoon!I would like to borrow some books. W:Fill in this card and let me look at your library card. M:OK.How many books can I borrow at a time? W:You can borrow five at a time. M:How long can I keep them? W:Two weeks. M:Can I keep them a little longer? W:Yes,you can.If you can't finish reading them on time,you must call us to continue borrowing them. M:What about the magazines? W:They are only for reading in the library.You can't take them out of the library. M:I see.Thank you Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内 容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个 单词。) The members of the Science Club want to plant a vegetable garden.We think that it will be a good community project that will not only be educational,but also be fun.There will be many advantages. Students will learn about science.They can learn about different kinds of plants.Students would explore more than five science subjects. Students will get sunshine and exercise.Gardening can be hard work.Students in all grades can share the jobs. Everyone will have a chance to join. Students will also learn about commitment and responsibility.Gardening takes teamwork and patience.The success of the garden depends on completing every task Everyone can take pride in the results. Finally,students will learn healthy eating habits. A lot of kids don't like vegetables.However,if they have helped grow the food,they will be more likely to try it.Many students will be shocked to find out that they like green! We hope that you will support our idea.Thank you for your time. 加店 度碧 92025年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语练习与指导试卷示例一，衍生卷。一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。One. you're late. David. What happened? I'm so sorry, jane. My alarm didn't go off. Question, what is David doing? You are late, David. What happened? I'm so sorry, jane. My alarm didn't go off. Question, what is David doing? Two. where's . my cup? I can't find IT. I saw IT in the dining room just now. IT was on . the table . question, what is the girl looking for? Where's my cup? I can't find IT. I saw IT in the dining room just now. IT was on the . table question. what is . the girl looking for? Three. this dish . tastes so delicious. I love tomatoes and they're healthy. I like them too. And I want more question. what does . the boy like to eat? This dish tastes so delicious. I love tomatoes and they are healthy. I like them too. And I want more . question. what does . the boy like to eat? Four, it's . nine . o'clock now. The meeting will start in half an hour. Don't worry, let's go there . by taxi. Question, how will they go to the meeting? It's nine o'clock now. The meeting will start in half an hour. Don't worry, lets go there by taxi. Question. how will they . go to the meeting? Five. i'm not feeling well. doctor. I fell from the stairs and my leg is painful. Let me see you might have a broken question. Where are . the two speakers? I'm not feeling well, doctor. I fell from the stairs and my leg is painful. Let me see you might have a broken . question. Where are . the two speakers? Six, whats . the . time now? May I have a . short sleep? It's ten to two. I will wake you up. But half past two question, what's the time now? What's the time now? May I have a short sleep? It's ten to two. I will wake you up. But half past . two question, what's the time now? Seven, hello, this is. And may I speak to bob? please? Hi, this is bob's brother. Hold on, he is gardening in the yard. Question. who is . in the yard? Hello, this is. And may I speak to bob? please? Hi, this is bob's brother. Hold on, he is gardening in the yard. Question. who is . in the yard? Eight, excuse me, do you have this shirt in a larger size? I want one for my son. of course. Wait a minute and i'll get IT for you. Question. what's the relationship . of the two speakers? Excuse me, do you have this shirt in a larger size? I want one for my son. of course. Wait a minute and i'll get IT for you. Question. what's the relationship . of the two speakers? Nine. your new schoolbag . looks cool. Is IT . expensive? No, IT was on sale. Thirty, you on for one and half the Price for another. My dad bought too. Question. how much . did the boy's father pay? Your new school bag looks cool. Is IT expensive? no. IT was on sale. Thirty you on for one and half the Price for another. My dad bought . to . question, how much did the boy's father pay? Ten, the . school singing . festival is coming, so what's your plan? Sorry. i'm having a sort . throw these days. Question, what does the boy mean? The school singing festival is coming, so what's your plan? Sorry, i'm having a sort throw . these days. Question. what does . the boy mean? 第二节听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Hi, George, what are you doing? Hey, rose, i'm seen some photos I took in mount wason. Wow, they are amazing. When did you take these photos? Last summer holiday, I went there with my parents. I haven't been to a mount wash on before. Is IT worth a visit? Of course, mom, wason is famous for its danger, and I think the views are great. Did you feel afraid . while climbing? Yes, my heart was in my mouth because the mountain stairs . were so high that cool. I want to experience IT by myself. Hi George, what are you doing? Hey, rose, i'm seeing some photos I took in mount wash on. Wow, they are amazing. When did you take these photos? Last summer holiday, I went there with my parents. I haven't been to a mount wash on before. Is IT worth a visit? Of course, mom, wash on is famous for its danger, and I think the views are great. Did you feel afraid . while climbing? Yes, my heart was in my mouth because the mountain stairs were so high. That's cool. I want to experience IT by myself. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hello, everyone, my name is tian. Now I am always interested in making and collecting models. I have a great collection of plane and car models this term. I joined the model club in my school. IT was great fun. In the club, we shared our knowledge of different machines, visited local science and technology museums together, and made models of plains and ships. I like watching and making plain models because I love science. I felt excited when my plane model one first place in a competition. I started making IT in April, and I finished IT in june. My parents and my teacher supported me a lot. I hope I can be a plane engineer one day. Hello everyone. My name is tian. Now I am always interested in making and collecting models. I have a great collection of plane and car models this term. I joined the model club in my school. IT was great fun. In the club, we shared our knowledge of different machines, visited local science and technology museum together, and made models of plants and ships. I like watching in making plain models because I love science. I felt excited when my plane model one first place in a competition. I started making IT in April, and I finished IT in june. My parents and my teacher supported me a lot. I hope I can be a plane engineer one day. 2、听填信息。本题你。将听到一段对话读两遍。请根据对话内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Good afternoon, john way. How's your holiday? Good afternoon, miss Brown. I travelled the quinta with my family and I was great. You mean the city in spain, right? Yes, that's IT. Have you visited . there before? Yeah, I visited IT about ten years ago. IT is quite an old in special city, which was built in the eighth century. IT lies at the meeting of two deep river. gorgeous. So many houses are built . just on a clifts. I know kinki is famous for its hanging houses. The hotel we lived in was built on a Cliff. IT was cool to stand by the window . when looked down. What else did you enjoy? I walked around the city to see the old streets in buildings. The art museums are excEllent. There are also many delicious foods in spain. Ha ha. I see many people lose themselves in quick's restaurants. Oh, I nearly forgot. Here you are. Miss Brown, I bought a gift . for you, a lovely coffee cup. Thank you. John way, you are welcome. Good afternoon. John way. How's your holiday? Good afternoon, miss Brown. I travelled to kinka with my family and . I was great. You mean the city in spain, right? Yes, that's IT. Have you visited there before? Yeah, I visited IT about ten years ago. IT is quite an old in special city, which was built in the eighth century. IT lies at the meeting of two deep river. gorgeous. So many houses are built . just on a clifts. I know quick is famous for its hanging houses. The hotel we lived in was built on a Cliff. IT was cool to stand by the window when . looked down. What else did you enjoy? I walked around the city to see the old streets in buildings. The art museums are excEllent. There are also many delicious foods . in spain. Ha, I see many people lose themselves in quangos, restaurants. Oh, I nearly forgot. Here you are. Miss Brown, I bought a gift for you. a lovely coffee cup. Thank you. John way, you are welcome. 2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（二）衍生卷 (全卷共12页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。) ▣ 斯 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 扫码听音频 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出 p : 最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分) ( )1.A.Sam's friend. B.Sam's brother. C.Sam's cousin. ( )2.A.Vegetable noodles. B.Chicken noodles. C.Egg noodles. ( )3.A.Do some exercise. B.Take the pain medicine. 掀 C.Keep sitting. ( )4.A.Near a forest. 拟 编 B.Opposite a park C.Across from a cinema. )5.A.Red. B.Blue. C.Yellow. ( )6.A.For his help. B.For his invitation.C.For his care. ( )7.A.Encouraging the boy. B.Praising the boy. C.Warning the boy ( )8.A.She had a job.B.She had a cold.C.She had a test. 器 )9.A.By reading aloud. B.By singing a lot of songs C.By giving a performance. )10.A.At8:15 B.At8:30 C.At8:45 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材 料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段 材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分) 棕 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11.What did Jessica do on May Day? A.Read books with her grandma together. B.Did some volunteer work. C.Washed the clothes. 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（二）衍生卷 第1页（共12页） ()12.How does Bob like his May Day in the countryside? A.Necessary. B.Fantastic. C.Tiring. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ( )13.Who is the woman? A.Someone who sells the books. B.Someone who serves the readers. C.Someone who cleans the library. ()14.What does the man want to do? A.Buy some books. B.Find some books. C.Borrow some books. ( )15.What will the man most probably do in two weeks? A.Call the Library Service Center. B.Continue borrowing magazines. C.Borrow fifteen books at a time. Ⅱ.例析与指导新变化听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听 到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） Information sheet 16. of the Science Club want to Situation plant a vegetable garden It will be a good community 17. Feelings that will not only be educational,but also be fun .Students will learn about science. They would explore(探索)more than18. science subjects. Advantages.Students will 19. and exercise. ·Students will also learn about commitment(承诺) and responsibility. .Students will learn 20 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连 贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 One day,Sarah came back home from school,looking kind of down.Her mother noticed that and asked her 21.At first,Sarah 22 to talk about it,but finally,she opened up to her mom. 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（二）衍生卷第2页（共12页） Sarah told her mother that she was going through some hard times. She felt like she didn't get along well with her friends and was 23 worried about what they thought of her.Her mother listened 24 her patiently and told her it was normal to feel that way at her age. 25 said everyone goes through hard times and then found a doctor to help with Sarah's problems.Sarah was nervous at first,but 26 doctor was kind and understanding.She taught Sarah how 27 her worries and helped her work through her feelings of not getting along well with her friends. Over times,Sarah started to feel better.The previous(先前的) troubles 28 away by her.She learned that it's important to be true to herself and she didn't have to change herself to fit in with her friends.She also learned that it's OK to get help when she needs it.It 29 her life already.She knows she may still have 30 hard times someday,but she feels more confident. )21.A.that she needs help B.that needed she help C.if she needed help D.if she needs help )22.A.not wanted B.didn't want C.not want D.doesn't wanted ()23.A.vey B.much C.such D.even )24.A.at B.for C.by D.to )25.A.she B.She C.her D.Her )26.A.a B.an C.the D./ )27.A.deal B.to deal C.deal with D.to deal with （)28.A.are thrown B.were thrown C.throw D.threw )29.A.has changed B.will change C.is changing D.was changing ()30.A.other B.another C.the other D.others 文学著作第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 China has a long history.Ancient books are 31 stories.One of these books is Shan Hai Jing.Shan Hai Jing means Classic of Mountains and Seas in English.This book tells us about the geography and culture of 32 before a time called the Qin Dynasty. It's like a treasure box with a lot of Chinese myths(in it. No one knows for sure who wrote the 33 book and when it was written.People once thought mythical characters wrote it.For a 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（二）衍生卷第3页（共12页）·5· long time,characters like Dayu or Boyi were thought to be the 34 But today,experts believe that it wasn't written all at once by 35 one person.Many people wrote 36 parts of the book over a long time.They started writing during the Warring States period and continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. Shan Hai Jing talks about many things.It mentions 37 than 550 mountains and 300 waterways.There are stories of 400 mythical creatures（生物)，too.The book has about31,O00 Chinese characters.It is divided into 18 parts.There are some oldest 38 about how the world began.39 story is about Pangu,who created the world.There are also stories about Nvwa,who fixed the sky.Another story is about Kuafu.He was a very large strong person who tried to 40 after the sun. The book is like a bridge from the past to today.The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many,many years. ()31.A.ready for B.good for C.proud of D.full of ( )32.A.England B.China C.Japan D.Russia )33.A.terrible B.necessary C.wonderful D.simple )34.A.reporter B.writer C.owner D.founder ( )35.A.hardly B.even C.still D.just )36.A.favorite B.popular C.different D.creative )37.A.more B.less C.most D.least )38.A.events B.stories C.hobbies D.activities )39.A.0ne B.Two C.Three D.Four (）40.A.un B.laugh C.walk D.eat W.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选 出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小 题，计15分) A Dear Mom and Dad, How are you?Now I'm writing an email to you at a hotel with Lingling in Hunan Province,and I'm having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie.It's a magic land of mountains,forests and rivers.It's famous for the strange rocks.Some of them look like people and others look like animals. We camped by a small lake on May Day.At night,we heard a noise.It woke everyone up.We thought someone was moving around. ·6·英语·例析与指导试卷示例（二）衍生卷第4页（共12页） Lingling's uncle said it was an animal.We came out and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. Next morning,we climbed Mount Tianzi.From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests.But it was cloudy.We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds.Then we walked down,along a river,passed trees and other plants and back to the camp. Today we went to Dongting Lake,the second-largest freshwater lake(淡水湖)in China. Tomorrow we will go to Zhangjiajie Hehua International Airport to take a flight home.I bought you some special gifts and I hope you'll like them. Yours, Zhang Hua ( )41.This email was sent from Zhang Hua at A.Mount Tianzi B.a small lake in Zhangjiajie C.a hotel in Hunan Province D.Zhangjiajie Hehua International Airport )42.What was the date when Zhang Hua climbed Mount Tianzi? A.May 1st. B.May 2nd. C.May 3rd. D.May 4th. ( )43.The following was mentioned in the email except A.the weather there B.the animal they met C.the places they visited D.the food there B Since I entered middle school,I have always wanted to become a translator.I can translate Lin Shen Chinese into English so that people in other countries can enjoy Chinese poems and stories. Becoming a translator isn't easy.It takes great patience and confidence.Someday my dream will come true! My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little.We've experienced many things Wang Le together,good and bad,happy and sad. Those stories often stay in my mind.In the future,I may share them with people by drawing and writing books. 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（二）衍生卷第5页（共12页） My choice is to be a vet.Why?I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives,but they Hao Jia ask for little in return.I also enjoy helping animals.Pet owners are happy when their pets are well.Besides, vets work with other people who like animals. )44.From the text,we know that a vet needs to A.have a healthy pet B.help animals C.be good at making jokes D.ask for little in return )45.Who might keep practicing over and over again when having difficulties? A.Lin Shen. B.Wang Le. C.Hao Jia. D.All. ()46.Which below is the question that the three people were probably asked? A.Do you have a pet? B.How to own your dreams? C.What are your plans for the future? D.Do you enjoy Chinese poems or stories? (）47.Who's least certain about his or her intention(意向； 些 烯 打算)？ 习 A.Lin Shen. B.Wang Le. C.Hao Jia. D.Both the two boys. : 鸣 : Writing poems is a wonderful way of sharing what we're thinking or how we feel.Would you like to be a poet?Here're some useful instructions for you to learn. Cinquain A cinquain is a poem of five lines.It doesn't rhyme.We'll write one and add one more word to each line.Line one has one word.Line two has two words...But line five could be one word explain the topic in one word,return to the topic). INSTRUCTIONS: Write the name of a person,place,or thing. Think of words that describe your choice. 烯 On a different page,write your cinquain.And write the words on four lines using one more word on each line.Last line summary(). Acrostic Poems An acrostic doesn't usually rhyme.Going down,the first letters of every line form a word.This word is the subject of the poem.Each line going across describes that subject. 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（二）衍生卷第6页（共12页） INSTRUCTIONS: Choose someone who is special to you Write the person's name down the left side of the paper. Write a poem about the person.The first word of each line should begin with a letter from the person's name. Senses Poems 斯 Our senses help us learn about and understand the world.The five senses are taste,touch,smell,hearing and sight.Let's work each of the five senses into a poem. INSTRUCTIONS: Choose a favorite holiday. r Write down things you like about that holiday. Think about which senses you use for each of the things you like. 烘 Write about each sense on a different line. Rhyme(押韵诗) Rhyme refers to the same last sound made at the end of the words.This doesn't mean they need to share the same spelling.For example,here are some lines from Twinkle Twinkle Little Star: 如 Twinkle,twinkle,liule star, How I wonder what you are! 长 T Up above the world so high, 拟 都丽 Like a diamond in the sky. Init,“star”and“are”rhyme with each other..They share the same sound /a:(r)/,but they are spelt differently.Remember that some poems rhyme while others do not. ( )48.What can we know from the passage? A.There is one word on line five in a cinquain. B.There are four senses in a senses poem. C.The middle letters of every line in an acrostic form a 训 word. D.Rhyme's words at the end need to use the same spelling. )49.Which of the following poems is an acrostic poem? I am a bee Hold fast to dreams see a field of flowers. For if dreams die. I taste the pollen of the Life is a broken-winged flowers. bird. A.I smell the flowers scent. B That can never fly. hear the wind blowing Hold fast to dreams, around me. For when dreams go, I feel the sun on my wings Life is a barren field, I am a bee in the spring. Frozen only with snow. 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（二）衍生卷 第7页（共12页） 锹)to help save others. Bring out your bat, And your ball and glove. A.It's not easy to move over the white snow and ice that feels like School, Slip on your hat; an ocean Beautiful,nice, Embrace what you love. B. We can do something to keep us safe when an avalanche C.Reading,speaking,running, D Bring out the ump, happens. Make friends more easily, And get ready for fun. C.Avalanches are most common during the winter,from December Wonderful. Let go of your slump to April. Look,a home run! D.Even the snow can push down houses and kill people. )50.The passage was written to E.For example,when snowfall is at its greatest,it happens easily. A.introduce readers English poems F.And the snow is so heavy that climbers often die of being breathless(室息的). B.teach readers how to write different kinds of poems C.share four poems with readers G.During an avalanche,a lot of snow and ice move down the mountains. D.guide readers to read more poems 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 子。（共5小题，计10分)》 When you look at a mountain with snow on the top,you may 56.近年来，中国的科技取得了长足的进步和发展。 think it is so beautiful and wonderful.But is it still amazing when an China's science and technology has made avalanche happens? such a rapid progress and development. What is an avalanche?It is a kind of sudden natural disaster and 57.我很兴奋，为我们的国家感到骄傲。 usually happens in the mountains.An avalanche is snow,ice and I'm very excited and our country. rocks moving together quickly down a mountain.51 When they 58.为了帮助我们的国家发展得越来越好，我们有责任作出努力。 it's our fall,the snow and ice move faster and faster.In fact,snow from an In order to help our country to grow avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour.Different duty to make great effort. things can make avalanches.52 Also,about 90 percent of 59.作为中学生，我们应该努力学习，保持良好的状态，掌握不同 avalanches have to do with humans,like climbers and skiing. 的技能。 As middle school students,we should study hard,stay in good Besides,strong winds,earthquakes and even animal activities like running and fighting can also make them happen. and master different skills 53 But they do happen all year round.Most of them are 60.总之，我们所有的青少年都应该积极地提高自己。 In a word,all of us teenagers should small,with only little snow.But in high mountains,such as the Alps ourselves. and the Himalayas,they can be huge and dangerous.Some places in M.教育引导短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短 France,Austria,Switzerland and Italy see the greatest number of avalanches and deaths every year.When an Avalanche happens,the 文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10 小题，计10分) fast-moving snow,ice and rocks can sweep away everything on the way.They bury (skiers and mountain climbers alive.54 give locate influence win important When an avalanche stops,the snow becomes too hard to move.That building be meaning we deep can make people under snow die of coldness. It is a good idea for students to have study tours.I had a school 55 Education and right training on avalanches can help. trip with my classmates last year.The unforgettable study trip has Learn about dangers of avalanches before going out.Also bring useful 61 me to this day.We went to Xibaipo by train.62. tools like a beacon(信标)to help others find you and a shovel(铁 teacher said it was a great chance for us to learn something 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（二）衍生卷第8页（共12页） 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（二）衍生卷第9页（共12页）·7· outside the textbook. Xibaipo is 63. in the northwest part of Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang City.It is a famous revolutionary(革命的)base.We went on a red tour there.When I arrived,I saw many old 64 They reminded me of the hard times in the past.The Central Headquarters Site is a must-visit place.The simple houses and offices witnessed the important decisions and events that changed the course (进程)of Chinese history. People there 65. very friendly.They told me stories about the heroes.I learned a lot from them.The heroes'courage and dedication inspired me 66. It was here that the CPC*led the people to 67. one victory after another.It laid the base for the founding of the People's Republic of China. This trip was very 68. It made me understand the 69 of history.We must always remember what our predecessors()did and gave.I will remember this trip forever and pass on the spirit of Xibaipo to more people. In a word,a visit to Xibaipo not only just 70. us a chance to travel back the old times,but also brings the force for us to work hard for a better future.Let us carry forward the revolutionary spirit of Xibaipo and contribute to our country! *CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Itis“中国共产党” in Chinese. I.例析与指导新变化任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内 容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分) Bruce is 75 years old but is still very active.In the past two years,he has finished over 100 concerts.Each of his shows lasts more than three hours.He says his energy comes from eating one meal a day. This way of eating is called the OMAD diet.OMAD means "one meal a day."It is a type of fasting.Some people eat only at certain times,like from 12 p.m.to 8 p.m.OMAD is stricter.People eat all their food in one hour. Experts say OMAD is not for everyone.Dr.Apovian says eating one meal a day can make people too hungry.They might eat too much ·8·英语·例析与指导试卷示例（二）衍生卷第10页（共12页） at dinner.She thinks it is better to eat during the day,between sunrise and sunset.She says people should not only eat fruit and vegetables,but also eat protein(蛋白质)and whole soybeans(Also:soya beans) grains(全麦食品)，like apples,bananas,tomatoes,lettuce,eggs, chicken,soybeans,wild rice and brown rice to stay healthy. Dr.Mattson studies fasting.He thinks fasting may help the body use sugar better.But there is not much research on OMAD.Some studies show that fasting can help people lose weight,but everyone is different. In conclusion,OMAD may not work for most people.It is important to choose a diet that keeps you healthy and fits your life. 71.OMAD stands for 72.Dr.Apovian thinks OMAD can make people at dinner. 73.List all the foods mentioned in Paragraph 3 that are high in protein: 74.The English word that means“断食”in the passage is“ 75.The passage is about showing about the OMAD diet. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语 句，使对话恢复完整。 Lu Ming:Hi,Li Yan.I'm interested in Chinese literature these days! 76. Li Yan:Well,Lu Xun is my favorite writer.I've read a lot of his books. Lu Ming:So have I!I learned a lot from his books. Li Yan:He's a leading Chinese writer.He wrote the first Chinese novel using everyday language that people spoke.I like him because 77 Today,we can still find many of them in our Chinese textbooks. Lu Ming:No wonder he is called the father of modern Chinese literature！And78. Li Yan:A Madman's Diary.As I read a "madman"who worries that 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（二）衍生卷第11页（共12页） everyone around him wants to eat him,I even kept thinking about whether he is really mad.Later I found out that Lu Xun used the madman as a symbol of the madness of the society. Lu Ming:That's very fantastic.79 岁 Li Yan:I read one book about a month.By the way,now more people are interested in Chinese literature over the world. Lu Ming:Yeah,many people post their stories connecting with Chinese literature.They share how it has helped them get a deeper understanding of Chinese culture,society and history. Li Yan:80 Literature is a reflection of society and culture. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，上周你校开展了“保护树木，从我做起”的活 动。请你给笔友Bob写一封邮件，介绍一下本次活动。邮件须包 含以下内容： time process 些 1 mail ②) place feelings 3 ④ 惘 要求： 1.格式正确，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； : 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.词数：不少于70。 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（二）衍生卷第12页（共12页）