1.例析与指导试卷示例（一）衍生卷-【加速度中考·加速金卷】2025年陕西中考英语原创预测卷

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（一）衍生卷 I.1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C 9.C10.B11.B12.B13.A14.C15.B II.16.8th/eighth 17.famous for 18.walk around 19.art museums 20.lose themselves Ⅲ.第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 一个患得患失的年轻人种地的故事。 21.A【命题点】考查一般过去时的被动语态。【解析】空处与 主语为动宾关系，且句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。 22.D【命题点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】此处指新种的 小麦，表特指，应用定冠词。故选D。 23.B【命题点】考查一般将来时。【解析】句意：还有可能 它压根就，或者甚至更糟，它会在土里烂掉。 根据句意可知，此处表示年轻人担心小麦压根长不 出来。表示对将来的推测，用一般将来时。故选B。 24.A【命题点】考查副词的用法。【解析】句意：年轻人 想了一会儿，然后他 说…根据上下文语境 可知，此处表示年轻人又一次抱怨。故选A。 25.C【命题点】考查介词的固定搭配。【解析】do harm to 意为“危害…”，为固定搭配。故选C。 26.D【命题点】考查同根词混合辨析。【解析】句意：安 迪感到，便又问道…根据上下文语境可知， 此处表示安迪对年轻人的做法感到惊讶，修饰人的 情感应用-ed形容词。故选D。 27.B【命题点】考查代词的用法。【解析】句意：我想确保 雨水或虫子没有机会伤害庄稼。根据上下文 语境可知，此处表示伤害年轻人的庄稼。空处修饰 空后名词crops,应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 28.C【命题点】考查be动词的用法及主谓一致。【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处考查There be+（修饰词) +名词+that(同位语从句)；此处陈述客观事实，时 态应用一般现在时，be动词用is。故选C。 29.D【命题点】考查动词不定式。【解析】句意：然而，如 果你想某事，只是想想它可不是个好主意。 根据句意可知，此处表示如果你想达成某事。空处 表目的，应用动词不定式。故选D。 30.C【命题点】考查宾语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可 知，宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选C。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作 者在春天去汉中观赏油菜花田的经历。 31.A【命题点】考查数词词义辨析。【解析】句意：作为 中国最大的“油莱花海”之，陕西汉中的油莱 花田非常有名。根据句意可知，此处表示汉中是中 国最大的“油菜花海”之一。故选A。 32.D【命题点】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】句意：数以 千计的爱好植物的去那里欣赏无尽的油莱花 田风光。根据句意可知，此处表示数以千计的游客去 看油莱花田。故选D。 33.B【命题点】考查动词词义辨析。【解析】句意：最佳观 赏期在3月20日至4月15日期间，于是我们决定在 3月29日 。根据句意可知，此处表示在3月 29日到达汉中。故选B。 34.D命题点】考查动词词义辨析。【解析】句意：汉中 有油莱花的完美气候条件，是油莱籽的传统 种植和加工基地。根据句意可知，此处表示种植油莱 花。故选D。 35.A【命题点】考查连词词义辨析。【解析】句意： 当我亲眼看到油莱花田时，我惊呆了。根据句意和上 文可知，此处表示转折。故选A。 36.C【命题点】考查动词词义辨析。【解析】句意：金黄的 油菜花海 大地，在温暖的风中轻柔地摇晃着、 舞动着。根据句意可知，此处表示金色的花海覆盖大 地。故选C。 37.B【命题点】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】句意：我站在 花田里，花朵甜美的气味充满了我的。根据句 意可知，此处表示花香充满鼻腔。故选B。 38.DI命题点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】句意：她们 多彩的裙子使她们蝴蝶。根据句意可知，此处 表示多彩的裙子让女孩们看起来像蝴蝶。故选D。 39.C【命题点】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】句意：家常 菜是 。根据句意可知，此处表示家常菜很美 味。故选C。 40.A【命题点】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】句意：直到 现在，金黄的花田依旧出现在我的脑海里，使我想起 大自然的 。根据句意可知，此处表示让“我” 想起大自然的美丽。故选A。 Ⅳ.第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一则笑话。主要讲述了 一次驾照考试中发生的趣事。 41.A命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据第二段第 一句可知，在接到开出城区的指令后，作者开始有自 信了。故选A。 42.Dl命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据第三段最 后一句考官说的话可知，作者在听到敲击声后，需要 在五英尺内停车。故选D。 43.C命题点】考查文章体裁题。【解析】根据全文内容 可知，本文讲述了一次驾照考试中发生的趣事，是一 则笑话。故选C。 B(主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国纽约 的自由女神像。 44.Bl命题点】考查文章出处题。【解析】根据全文内容 可知，本文主要介绍了美国纽约的自由女神像，最可 能出自与美国文化相关的杂志。故选B。 45.C【命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据图片左侧 第二句可知，1886年美国建国100周年之际，法国将 该雕塑赠与美国。故选C。 46.Bl命题点】考查写作手法题。【解析】根据全文内容 53 和形式可知，本文作者主要用列举事实和图片的方 式来帮助读者理解文章。故选B。 C(主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近视手术 的利弊。 47.C命题点】考查词义猜测题。【解析】根据第二段内 容可知，近视的人看东西时成像在视网膜前面，所以 他们看不清远处的东西，需要戴眼镜。由此可推知， 画线词“bluy”意为“不清楚的”。故选C。 48.D命题点】考查段落大意题。【解析】根据最后三段 的内容可知，这三段主要介绍了做完近视手术后的 结果。故选D。 49.BI命题点】考查数字计算题。【解析】根据图片提示 可知，眼镜度数=1/f×100。陈强的眼镜度数为800， 则他眼镜的焦距f为1÷(800÷100)=0.125。故 选B。 50.D【命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据最后一段 最后一句可知，近视手术并非一劳永逸，人们在术后 需要保持良好的用眼习惯。故选D。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如 何自制太阳能蒸馏器。 51.E(解析】根据空处上文可知，此处指必须自备制作蒸 馏器的材料的原因，应填“由于所有的材料都不可能 从室外的自然事物中获取”。故选E。 52.A【解析】根据空处上文可知，此处介绍制作蒸馏器所 需的材料，应填“这些零件能装进一个小包里”。故 选A。 53.C(解析】根据空处下文可知，本段介绍制作蒸馏器的 步骤，应填“为了制造一个可以运作的蒸馏器”。故 选C。 54.F【解析】根据空处上下文可知，此处介绍在洞口盖塑 料布时要做的一系列动作，应填“然后在塑料布中央 压一块石头作为配重”。故选F。 55.B(解析】根据空处上文可知，此处介绍洞里的水蒸发 后的循环路径，应填“沿着塑料布流下去，然后滴落 到杯子里”。故选B。 V.56.held 57.Thousands of 58.on their faces 59.had 64 exciting events 60.made sure M.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了盲人钢 琴演奏者刘浩的经历。 61.stood命题点】考查动词变过去式。【解析】备选词 stand符合语境，此处指站起来鼓掌。描述过去发生 的事，应填动词过去式。 62.China'sl命题点】考查名词变所有格。【解析】备选词 China符合语境，此处指中国北部的内蒙古自治区。 修饰空后名词，应使用名词所有格。 63.shortly[命题点】考查形容词变副词。【解析】备选词 shot符合语境，此处指出生后不久就失明了。空处 修饰空后内容，应用副词。 64.translate【命题点】考查动词原形。【解析】备选词 translate符合语境，此处指把乐曲翻译成盲文。空前 有情态动词could,应填动词原形。 43 65.working[命题点】考查动词变现在分词。【解析】备选 词wok符合语境，此处指非常努力地工作。空前有 be动词is,应填动词现在分词构成现在进行时。 66.has【命题点】考查助动词变单三形式。【解析】备选 词have符合语境，主语为动名词，助动词应填单三形 式，和空后“helped'”共同构成现在完成时结构。 67.more(命题点】考查形容词变比较级。【解析】备选词 many符合语境，此处指和更多听众分享，应填形容词 比较级。 68.cities【命题点】考查名词变复数。【解析】备选词city 符合语境，此处指四座城市，应填名词复数。 69.happiness【命题点】考查形容词变名词。【解析】备选 词happy符合语境，此处指给他人带来快乐，应填 名词。 70.hopes【命题点】考查动词变单三形式。【解析】备选 词hope符合语境，此处指他希望能继续提升和弹奏。 句子描述一般性事实，为一般现在时，且主语为第三 人称单数，应填动词单三形式。 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海马以 及它们现在所面临的危险，呼吁人们采取行动保护海马。 71.using a tiny fin[命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根 据第二段第三句可知，它们推动自己前进的唯一方 法就是使用小鳍。 T2.chemical pollution from human activities【命题点】考查 代词指代题。【解析】根据画线代词所在句句意及上 下文语境可知，海马以小鱼和浮游生物为食，但人类 活动造成的化学污染是可怕的。这会损害它们的食 物。故推测此处“”指代人类活动造成的化学污染。 T3.The seahorse trade【命题点】考查细节理解题。【解 析】根据倒数第二段第一句可知，海马贸易远比这些 危险严重，即海马贸易对它们来说是最大的危险。 74.aquarium【命题点】考查词义猜测题。【解析】根据倒 数第二段最后一句可知，每年有数十万只野生海马 被卖给私人水族馆的主人。故推测此处“aquarium” 意为“水族馆” 75.we should take action to protect seahorses【命题点】考查 主旨大意题。【解析】通读文章内容可知，本文主要 介绍了海马以及它们现在所面临的危险，作者呼吁 人们采取行动保护海马。 VIlI.76.What are you going to do/What will you do today/... 77.Yes,I'd love to 78.What did you do there 79.How often do you volunteer there 80.I'm glad you can join us/ I'm excited that we can do volunteer work together/... IX.Dear Alex, I'm very glad to hear from you.Chinese New Year is one of the most important festivals in China.It is a time of joy and celebration for the whole country.During this festival, families gather together to have a reunion dinner that has many delicious traditional dishes.We also give red envelopes,known as "hongbao"to children and close relatives.Last year,I helped my parents to make some dumplings on New Year's Eve.At first,the dumplings that I made were really ugly and strange.With more and more practice,I did much better.It really brought me so many sweet memories! I hope you can experience Chinese New Year one day and understand our culture better. Your Chinese friend, Li Hua 听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题， 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给 的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1.W:You are late,David.What happened? M:I'm so sorry,Jane.My alarm didn't go off. Q:What is David doing? 2.W:Where is my cup?I can't find it. M:I saw it in the dining room just now.It was on the table. Q:What is the girl looking for? 3.W:This dish tastes so delicious.I love tomatoes and they are healthy. M:I like them too.And I want more. Q:What does the boy like to eat? 4.W:It's nine o'clock now.The meeting will start in half an hour. M:Don't worry.Let's go there by taxi. Q:How will they go to the meeting? 5.W:I'm not feeling well,doctor.I fell from the stairs and my leg is painful. M:Let me see.You might have it broken. Q:Where are the two speakers? 6.W:What's the time now?May I have a short sleep? M:It's ten to two.I will wake you up at half past two. Q:What's the time now？ 7.W:Hello,this is Ann.May I speak to Bob,please? M:Hi,this is Bob's brother.Hold on,he is gardening in the yard. Q:Who is in the yard? 8.W:Excuse me.Do you have this shirt in a larger size? I want one for my son. M:Of course.Wait a minute and I'll get it for you. Q:What's the relationship of the two speakers? 9.W:Your new schoolbag looks cool.Is it expensive? M:No.It was on sale-30 yuan for one and half the price for another.My dad bought two. Q:How much did the boy's father pay? 10.W:The school singing festival is coming.So what's your plan？ M:Sorry,I'm having a sore throat these days. Q:What does the boy mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题， 请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题 的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W:Hi,George!What are you doing? M:Hey,Rose.I'm seeing some photos I took in Mount Huashan. W:Wow!They are amazing.When did you take these photos? M:Last summer holiday.I went there with my parents. W:I haven't been to Mount Huashan before.Is it worth a visit? M:Of course!Mount Huashan is famous for its danger,and I think the views are great. W:Did you feel afraid while climbing? M:Yes.My heart was in my mouth because the mountain stairs were so high. W:That's cool.I want to experience it by myself. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 Hello,everyone!My name is Tian Na.I am always interested in making and collecting models.I have a great collection of plane and car models.This term I joined the model club in my school.It was great fun.In the club, we shared our knowledge of different machines,visited local science and technology museums together,and made models of planes and ships.I like watching and making plane models because I love science.I felt excited when my plane model won first place in a competition.I started making it in April and I finished it in June.My parents and my teacher supported me a lot.I hope I can be a plane engineer one day. Ⅱ，听填信息 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内 容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个 单词。) W:Good afternoon.Zhang Wei!How's your holiday? M:Good afternoon,Ms.Brown!I traveled to Cuenca with my family and it was great. W:You mean the city in Spain,right? M:Yes,that's it.Have you visited there before? W:Yeah.I visited it about ten years ago.It is quite an old and special city,which was built in the 8th century.It lies at the meeting of two deep river gorges. So many houses are built just on the cliffs. M:I know.Cuenca is famous for its hanging houses. The hotel we lived in was built on a cliff.It was cool to stand by the window and look down. W:What else did you enjoy? M:I walked around the city to see the old streets and buildings.The art museums are excellent.There are also many delicious foods in Spain. W:Haha,I see.Many people lose themselves in 5 Cuenca's restaurants. M:Oh,I nearly forgot!Here you are,Ms.Brown.I bought a gift for you. W:A lovely coffee cup!Thank you,Zhang Wei! M:You are welcome. 加店 6 度碧2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（一）衍生卷 (全卷共12页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。) 郑 第一部分（听力共30分） ◇ : I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 扫码听音频 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。 % 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出 最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分)》 烘 )1.A.David is saying sorry to Jane. B.David is giving thanks to Jane. C.David is saying bye to Jane. ( )2.A.A cat B.A cup. C.A car. ( )3.A.Tomatoes. B.Apples. C.Potatoes. 鄱 ( )4.A.By plane. B.By taxi. C.By subway. ( )5.A.In the classroom 加 B.At the restaurant. 布 C.In the hospital. ( )6.A.1:50 B.2:30. C.3:10 ( )7.A.Bob's brother. B.Bob. C.Ann. ( )8.A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Customer and seller. ( )9.A.15 yuan. B.30 yuan C.45 yuan. ( )10.A.He will sing with the girl at the festival. B.He can't take part in the singing festival. C.He knows nothing about singing. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材 料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段 材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分) 5 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 )11.What are they mainly talking about? A.Some photos of George's parents. B.A trip to Mount Huashan. C.Rose's last summer holiday. 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（一）衍生卷第1页（共12页） ()12.How did George feel when he was climbing? A.Amazed. B.Afraid. C.Tired. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.What models does Tian Na have? A.Plane and car models. B.Plane and ship models. C.Ship and car models. ()14.What did the students do in the club? A.Went to the local library. B.Made models of buildings. C.Shared knowledge of machines. )15.How long did it take Tian Na to finish the model? A.Two months. B.Three months. C.Four months. Ⅱ.例析与指导新变化听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听 到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16.Cuenca is quite an old and special city in Spain,which was built in the century. 17.Cuenca is its hanging houses. The hanging houses built 18.Visitors can on the cliffs of the river the city to see the old streets and gorge(峡谷)in Cuenca, Spain(西班牙). buildings. 19.The in Cuenca are excellent. 20.Many people in Cuenca's restaurants. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连 贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 Once Andy passed a farm and noticed a young man standing by the field,looking worried.Andy asked,"What happened?Have you planted wheat?"The young man slowly shook his head.His face 21 with worry as he spoke,"I've noticed that the weather isn't 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（一）衍生卷第2页（共12页） great and I'm worried that if it rains,22 newly planted wheat might get wet.There's a chance it 23 at all,or even worse,it could rot(腐烂)in the soil..” Andy nodded in understanding and then asked,"Then,have you planted cotton?"The young man thought for a while,and he said 24,"No.I'm worried about the insects this season.Those troublesome things might come and do harm 25 the cotton.I simply can't take that risk. Andy was 26 and asked again,"So,what have you planted then?"The young man let out a heavy sigh and replied,"I haven't planted anything.I want to make sure that there's no chance of rain or insects hurting 27 crops'." There 28 no doubt that effective planning is a key to success.However,if you wish 29 something,it is not a good idea to just think about it.No matter 30,action always speaks louder than words. Crops are plants grown in fields,such as corn,beans,wheat and cotton. ()21.A.was filled B.is filled C.was filling D.is filling )22.A.a B.an C./ D.the ( )23.A.grow B.won't grow C.grew D.hasn't grown ()24.A.once again B.again once C.just now D.now just ()25.A.by B.on C.to D.for )26.A.surprise B.surprises C.surprising D.surprised ()27.A.I B.my C.mine D.me ()28.A.has B.have C.is D.are )29.A.achieve at B.to achieve at C.achieve D.to achieve ()30.A.you plan and consider how much B.do you plan and consider how much C.how much you plan and consider D.how much do you plan and consider 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（一）衍生卷第3页（共12页）·1· 陕西特色第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Spring is the season of flowers and rapeseed()flowers are the messenger of spring.The rapeseed flower fields of Hanzhong, Shaanxi is well-known as 31 of the biggest "seas of rapeseed flowers"in China.Thousands of plant-loving 32 go there and enjoy the view of endless rapeseed flower fields.This spring,I went to Hanzhong with my family.The best viewing period is from March 20 to April 15,so we decided to 33 on March 29. With perfect weather conditions for 34 rapeseed,Hanzhong is a traditional planting and production base for the oilseed rape vegetable.I learned that Hanzhong has a greatly large field of the rapeseed.35 as soon as I saw the rapeseed flower fields by myself,I was lost.The golden seas of rapeseed flowers 36 the ground,waving and dancing softly in the warm wind.I stood in the field and the sweet smell of flowers filled my 37. When I walked around,I saw lots of people in the field.Some girls wore traditional hanfu and took pictures.Their colorful dresses made them 38 butterflies. In addition to flower viewing,we went to a village restaurant and tried some local food.The home-made dishes were 39.It was a satisfying ending to our trip. I will never forget the beautiful rapeseed flower fields of Hanzhong.Till now,the golden flower field still comes to my mind and reminds me of the 40 of nature. ( )31.A.one B.two C.three D.four )32.A.scientists B.parents C.students D.tourists )33.A.repair B.arrive C.prepare D.change )34.A.knocking B.dealing C.telling D.growing )35.A.But B.And C.So D.Or )36.A.began B.invented C.covered D.brought )37.A.mouth B.nose C.head D.stomach )38.A.agree with B.call in C.separate from D.look like ·2·英语·例析与指导试卷示例（一）衍生卷第4页（共12页） ( )39.A.talented B.terrible C.delicious D.empty )40.A.beauty B.society C.information D.situation W.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选 出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小 题，计15分) A I was being tested for a driving license for the third time.I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town,I began to have confidence.I felt sure that I had passed,and I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance,for he smiled and said,"Just one more thing,Mr.Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.As soon as I knock on the window,you must stop within five feet." I continued driving and after some time,the examiner knocked loudly.Though the sound could be heard clearly,it took me a long time to react.I suddenly stopped the car and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly.“Mr.Eames,”he said,“you have just killed that child!" ■■ ()41.How did the writer feel when he drove out of town? A.Confident. B.Excited. C.Afraid. D.Sorry. ()42.What should the writer do as soon as he hears the knock? A.Knock against the door loudly. B.Cross the road quickly. C.Get on his feet suddenly. D.Stop the car immediately. ( )43.This piece of reading is a A.news report B.fairy tale C.joke D.diary 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（一）衍生卷第5页（共12页） 科普知识B The torch is not the same one from 1886.In 1986,the old torch was replaced.The new torch is made of unbroken copper(Cu,a reddish brown metal)and covered with 24k gold leaf. The total height of the Statue of Liberty The Statue of Liberty in New is 305 feet. York is the symbol of freedom. It was a gift from France and The torch is 29 feet.The Tablet was officially given to the US of the Law is in the left hand of in 1886 during the celebration the statue.It bears the Roman of America's 100th birthday. letter for the date 4 July,1776. The designer of the statue was American Independence Day. a French sculptor,or artist Frederic Bartholdi.The inner structure(结构)was built by Gustave Eiffel.He is the same The statue is 151 feet. person who later built the Eiffel Tower,the symbol of France. The pedestal is 154 feet tall. 些 些 )44.You may read the passage in a magazine about ☑ the US. 烟 A.sports B.culture 鸣 C.science D.health )45.Which piece of the following information is included in the passage? A.The total weight of the statue. B.The material of the Eiffel Tower. : C.The time the statue was given to the US. D.The person who named the statue. )46.写作手法How does the writer present the text to help people understand it better? A.By comparing two things. B.By listing facts and a photo. 席 C.By following a timeline. D.By adding personal opinions. C Do you wear glasses?If yes,would you like to have surgery(F so you don't need to wear them anymore?Many believe that 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（一）衍生卷第6页（共12页） surgery can fix the problem forever,but that's not always the case. Most people wear glasses because of nearsightedness(近视).When we see things,light comes into our eyes 斯 and focuses on the retina(视网膜). f:0.133m But for people with nearsightedness,in Dioptre:=1/f7.5 their eyes,light focuses in front of the Eyeglasses prescription =7.5×100=750 retina.This makes things far away seem blurry. p Surgery can treat this.Xu Jiayi,a 19-year-old student from 目 Beijing,had the surgery during the winter vacation.Xu used to wear 烘 a pair of thick glasses and her eyeglasses prescription'was 750. "After the surgery,I can see very clearly.Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,said Xu. However,the process is not as easy as you might think.Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery.Also,she needed to 儆 use medicine for at least three months."At first,there were four 如 删 kinds of medicines,and then the number became six,"she said. 长 These medicines help the eye heal()and prevent eye problems. T 斯 扬 Moreover,if you don't look after your eye health well, 棕 nearsightedness may return even after surgery."Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home,things have started to look blurry to me again,"said Du Anni,32,who had the surgery nine years ago. Instead of fixing nearsightedness,"the surgery just lets you 'take off your glasses',"said Wei Wenbin from the Beijing Tongren Hospital.The surgery doesn't fix the changes in the eye's 训 structure".And the most important thing is having a good habit when using eyes. *Eyeglasses prescription(眼镜度数)shows the right eyeglasses you should wear.Eyeglasses prescription=④×lO0 *The structure is the way in which the parts of something are connected together. ( )47.The underlined word“blurry”probably means“ 将 here in the passage. A.perfect B.boring C.unclear D.light ( )48.What's the main idea of the last three paragraphs? A.The popularity of eye surgery. 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（一）衍生卷第7页（共12页） B.The harm of wearing glasses. A.These pieces can be put into a little pack C.The causes of nearsightedness B.run down the material and fall off into the cup D.The results after the eye surgery. C.To build a working still )49.Chen Qiang's eyeglasses prescription is 800.f of his D.To drink and eat healthily eyeglasses is m. E.since it's all but impossible to find natural objects in the open air A.0.025 B.0.125 F.and then weight the sheet's center down with a rock C.0.155 D.0.175 G.and then fill the hole with rocks )50.What should people do after having the eye surgery according to the passage? V,社会热点完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下 A.Get up early. 列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分)】 B.Watch TV every day 56.第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日至14日在哈尔滨 C.Eat less medicine. 举行。 D.Have a good eye-using habit. The 9th Asian Winter Games was in Harbin 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 from February 7th to February 14th,2025 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 57.数以千计的来自全亚洲的运动员们集聚一堂，在不同的冬季 A build-it-yourself solar Solar still 运动中展现他们的技艺。 Sand or dirt anchor Drinking tube still(太阳能蒸馏器)is one athletes from all over Asia gathered to show of the best ways to get their skills in different winter sports. drinking water in areas where 58.两只吉祥物—东北虎“滨滨”和“妮妮”是冬季运动爱好者， Plastic sheet Rock water is not easily available. 他们的脸上总挂着大大的微笑。 Developed by two doctors in Container The two mascots,Siberian tiger“Binbin”and“Nini”are winter the U.S.Department of Agriculture,it's an excellent water collector. sports lovers and always have big smiles Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary objects with you,51. 59.运动会共有64项激动人心的赛事，其中包括速度滑冰、短道速 The only objects required,though,are a 5 x 5 sheet of clear plastic, 滑，甚至还有高山滑雪。 six feet of plastic tube,and a container perhaps just a drinking cup The Game in total,including speed skating, -to catch the water.52. short-track speed skating and even alpine skiing. 53,use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across 60.超过六千名志愿者确保一切顺利进行，这些人大多是来自哈 and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a wet area to increase the 尔滨的大学生。 water catcher's productivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the Over 6,000 volunteers,mostly college students from Harbin, hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in that everything went smoothly. the cup and the rest of the line runs up-and out-the side of the Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正 hole. 确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计 Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet.Secure the edges( 10分) 定边缘)of the plastic with dirt,54_.The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体).The low point of the sheet must be centered city translate stand】 hope China directly over,and no more than three inches above the cup. work have many short happy The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. When Liu Hao played the last note of Claude Debussy's Clair de Groundwater evaporates()and collects on the sheet until small Lune at the Lang Lang Master Class in Beijing on July 10,2024, drops of water form,55.When the container is full,you can everyone 61. up and applauded(鼓掌).Piano master Lang drink the water through the tube. Lang said,"Liu and I have known each other for a very long time, 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（一）衍生卷第8页（共12页） 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（一）衍生卷第9页（共12页）·3· and he has made great progress. Liu was born in 2001 in Chifeng City,north 62. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.Liu was blind 63. after his birth.When he was 3,his mother Kang Guiqin heard him play music on a toy electronic keyboard.She realized that perhaps her son had a talent and she started to look for a music teacher for him.But it was not an easy task.She also taught herself musical notations ( and Braille(盲文)so that she could64. music into Braille."My mother often stayed up late at night to help me,"Liu said."I feel my mother is 65. too hard,and I must study harder in the future.I cannot let her down. Liu has played hard and won many awards in different competitions.Nearly 20 years of learning the piano 66. helped Liu achieve personal growth through music.Now,he wants to share the joy of music with 67. listeners.In August 2024, he had concerts in four 68. -Xi'an,Changsha,Guiyang and Beijing. "The most important thing for a pianist is to bring 69 to others,Liu said."Learning has no end,and music has no end either.”He70. he can continue to improve and perform until he can no longer play. Ⅲ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题，计10分) The seahorse is a small fish with a seahorse curly tail.Its size is from as small as a peanut(花生)to as large as a tennis tiny fi shoe.Seahorses come in many colors, tail and some even have the ability to change ⑨ colors to match the environment where they make their homes. Seahorses swim very poorly.They are the slowest swimmers among fish.Their only way to push themselves forward is by using a tiny fin on their back.Seahorses often hold onto plants with their tails for a faster trip. The seahorses'biggest danger comes from humans.Seahorses feed on tiny fish and plankton(浮游生物)，but chemical pollution from human activities is terrible.It harms their food.And human- caused climate change has led to warmer ocean temperatures,which put stress on seahorses'bodies by influencing their breathing and appetite ()What's more,because seahorses are poor swimmers,they have trouble running away to a safe area when their ·4·英语·例析与指导试卷示例（一）衍生卷第10页（共12页） usual living place is polluted. Ⅸ.例析与指导新变化书面表达（共1题，计15分）】 However,these bad things are far less terrible than the seahorse 2025年是农历蛇年，网络上的蛇年祝福语“画蛇添福、龙蛇飞 trade.Over 20 million seahorses are caught and killed each year for 动”更是火爆全网。假如你是李华，你的英国好友Alx对中国传 use in traditional Chinese medicine.On top of this,hundreds of 统节日一春节非常感兴趣，请你阅读他的来信并给他写一封 thousands of wild seahorses are sold to private aquarium owners every 回信。 year. Dear Chinese friend Li Hua, As it continues,seahorses could disappear by around 2050.But How is everything going?I am really interested in Chinese New there is still time to save them.Protecting seahorses means never Year.What do you usually do during it?Do you have any special buying them for home aquariums or taking medicine made with them. memories?Looking forward to hearing from you. The whole world needs to protect oceans by cutting down on sea Your English friend, pollution. Alex 71.How can seahorses push themselves forward? Seahorses push themselves forward by 参考词汇： 72.What does the underlined word "It"refer to in the third paragraph? celebration,reunion dinner(团圆饭)，red envelopes,sweet It refers to memories,... 73.What is the biggest danger to seahorses according to the passage? 要求： is the biggest danger to seahorses. 1.先补全书信格式中缺少的部分，再写书信内容； 74.Which English word means“水族馆”in the passage? 2.回信必须包括来信询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适 It's 当发挥； 75.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage? 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 些 烯 The writer mainly wants to tell us that 4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 5.词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语 贺 句，使对话恢复完整。 I'm very glad to hear from you.Chinese New Year is one of the most A:Hi,Zhang Hua!76 important festivals in China. B:Hi,Lin Lei!I'm going to be a volunteer tour guide at the history museum. A:Great!It will be a meaningful experience. B:That's true.Would you like to join me? A:77. And I just finished my volunteer work at the old people's home. B:Sounds great.78 A:I sang songs for them.I hope I can bring them happy moments through the songs. B:What you did is really helpful.79 A:I volunteer there three times a week. B:Maybe we can do volunteer activities together next time.May I I hope you can experience Chinese New Year one day and understand join you? our culture better. A:Sure！80 B:Thanks.I'm happy to be a member of your group,too. 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（一）衍生卷第11页（共12页） 英语·例析与指导试卷示例（一）衍生卷第12页（共12页）2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语练习与指导试卷示例2，衍生卷。一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。One. sam, do you often . play table tennis with your brother mike? No, I played IT with my friend john every day. Question. who's . john? Sam, do you often play table tennis with your brother? mike? No, I played IT with my friend john every day. Question. who's . john? too. Good afternoon. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like some chicken noodles. Question. what food . does the man want to eat? Good afternoon. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like some chicken noodles. Question. what food . does the man want to eat? Three. my next . still hurts. The medicine the doctor gave me helps for a bit at first, but IT doesn't work for a long time. You've been sitting at your desk for too long. Let me send you some exercise videos to try. I really think we'll help question. what does the . men advise the woman to do? My next still hurts. The medicine the doctor gave me helps for a bit at first, but IT doesn't work for a long time. You've been sitting at your desk for too long. Let me send you some exercise videos to try. I really think it'll . help question. what does the . man advise the woman to do? Four, could you . tell me . how to get to the city hall? No problem. Just go down the street for four blocks, then walk past the part that looks like a forest, and it's a tall glass building . up a site. The cinema . question, where is the city hall? Could you tell me how to get . to the city hall? No problem. Just go down this street for four blocks, then walk past the part that looks like a forest and it's a tall glass . building up at the cinema question, where's the city hall? five. Hi . David, these cups are nice. Are they yours? Air, the yellow one is mine. The red one is my mom and the blue one is my dad. Question. what color . is David's cup? Hi, David, these cups are nice. Are they yours? Air, the yellow one is mine, the red one is my mom, and the blue one is my dad. Question. what color . is David's cup? Six, jack. thank you for inviting . me to your birthday party. My pleasure. I'm so happy you can come. Maria, question. what does maria? Thankyou ack for? Jack, thank you for inviting . me to your birthday party. My pleasure. I'm so happy you can come. Maria . question. what does . maria think, jack for? Seven. the english speech . contest is about to begin. Go for IT and you can make IT. Thank you for your encouragement. I'm kind of shy, but i'll do my best question. What is the girl doing? The english speech contest is about to begin. Go for IT and you can make IT. Thank you for your encouragement. I'm kind of shy, but i'll do my . best question. What is . the girl doing? Eight, professor wood, I wasn't in class yesterday because I had a cold. Could you give me a makeup test? Of course, come to my office at four o clock and we'll do IT. Then question. why wasn't . the girl in class yesterday? Professor, would I wasn't in class yesterday because I had a cold? Could you give me a makeup test? Of course, come to my office at four o'clock and we'll do IT. Then . question. why wasn't . the girl in class yesterday? Nine, tom IT . seems that you've . been learning to sink chinese songs a lot recently. Are you preparing for . a performance? No, my chinese friend told me it's a good way to learn the language. Question. how does . tom learn chinese? Tom IT seems that you've been learning to sn chinese songs a lot recently. Are you preparing for . a performance? No, my chinese friend told me it's a good way to learn the language. Question. how does . tom learn chinese? Ten, i'm . sorry. i'm late. The traffic after eight o'clock was too heavy. It's not a good excuse. IT, eight thirty already in the meeting has been on for fifteen minutes. Question. when did . the meeting begin? I'm sorry, i'm late. The traffic after eight o'clock was too heavy. It's not a good excuse. It's eight thirty already in the meeting has been on for fifteen minutes. Question. when did . the meeting begin? 第二节听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Jane and her classmates are having a class meeting. They are talking about what they did on may day. Jenny's mother was very busy with her work, so Jenny helped her mom washed the clothes at home. He thought IT was necessary to do some housework. Jessica visited her grandma on may day. Her grandma likes reading, so SHE read books with her together. SHE had a great time with her grandma. Tony and ela did some volunteer work in their community. They helped clean up the streets. They were very tired, but happy bob went to the countryside with his parents. He likes the countryside, and he helped water vegetables there. He felt IT was a good experience. Julie learned how to cook with the help of her mother. After practicing, SHE finally made IT. Her mother really enjoyed the dinner. SHE ut. Jenny and her classmates are having a class meeting. They are talking about what they did on may day. Jenny's mother was very busy with her work, so Jenny helped her mom wash the clothes at home. He thought IT was necessary to do some housework. Jessica visited her grandma on mayday. Her grandma likes reading, so SHE read books with her together. SHE had a great time with her grandma. Tony and ella did some volunteer work in their community. They helped clean up the streets. They were very tired, but happy. Bob went to the countryside with his parents. He likes the countryside and he helped water vegetables there. He felt IT was a good experience. Julie learned how to cook with the help of her mother. After practicing, SHE finally made IT. Her mother really enjoyed the dinner. SHE copped. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Good afternoon, library service center. What can I do . for you? Good afternoon. I would like to borrow some books. fill in this card, and let me look at your library card. okay? How many books can I borrow at the time? You can borrow five at a time. How long can I keep them? Two weeks . can I keep them a little longer? Yes, you can. If you can't finish reading them on time, you must call to continue borrowing them. What about the magazines? They are only for reading in the library. You can't take them out . of the library. I see. Thank you. Good afternoon. Library service center. What can I do . for you? Good afternoon. I would like to borrow some books. fill in this card, and let me look at your library card. okay. How many books can I borrow at the time? You can borrow five at a time. How long can I keep them . two weeks? Can I keep them a little longer? Yes, you can. If you can't finish reading them on time, you must call to continue borrowing them. What about the magazines? They're only for reading in the library. You can't take them out of the . library. I see. Thank you. 2、听填。信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成。下面表格每空不超过三个单词。The members of the science club want to plant a vegetable garden. We think that this will be a good community project that will not only be educational, but also be fun. There will be many advantages. Students will learn about science. They can learn about different kinds of plans. Students would explore more than five science. Students will get sunshine and exercise. Gardening can be hard work. Students in all grades can share the jobs. Everyone will have a chance to join. Students will also learn about commitment and responsibility. Gardening takes teamwork in patients. The success of the garden depends on completing every task. Everyone can take pride in the results. Finally. students will learn healthy eating habits. A lot of kids don't like vegetables. However, if they have helped grow the food, they will be more likely. detroit. Many students will be shocked to find out that they like Green. We hope that you will support our idea. Thank you . for your time. The members of the science club want to plant a vegetable garden. We think that this will be a good community project that will not only be educational, but also be fun. There will be many advantages. Students will learn about science. They can learn about different kinds of plants. Students would explore more than five science subjects. Students will get sunshine and exercise. Gardening can be hard work. Students in all grades can share the jobs. Everyone will have a chance to join. Students will also learn about commitment and responsibility. Gardening takes teams, work impatients. The success of the garden depends on completing every task. Everyone can take pride in the results. Finally. students will learn healthy eating habits. A lot of kids don't like vegetables. However. if they have helped grow the food, they will be more likely to try IT. Many students will be shocked to find out that they like Green. We hope that you will support our idea. Thank you for your time.