Unit 6 Rain or Shine（单元自测·陕西专用）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语Unit 6单元自测卷（陕西专用），以“天气与日常活动”为主题，通过真实情境设计考查语言能力，适配单元复习，覆盖天气描述、活动表达等核心知识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|天气词汇（rainy/sunny）、活动表达（camping/swimming）|听选+听填结合，通过露营、日常行程等情境考查信息提取| |完形填空|20分|周末活动、英国天气特点|双篇短文，从家庭互动到文化现象，渗透情感与跨文化意识| |阅读理解|20分|天气预测、冬季活动、气象科学|A/B篇故事类文本培养理解能力，C篇科普文提升思维品质| |书面表达|15分|天气与活动描述|结合图片情境写作，综合考查语言组织与表达能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测卷（陕西专用） Unit 6 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1． A．It’s cool and windy. B．It’s cold and snowy. C．It’s cold and rainy. 2． A．Cold and wet. B．Warm and wet. C．Warm and dry. 3． A．Three times a week. B．Five times a week. C．Every day. 4． A．She is washing clothes. B．She is making soup. C．She is talking on the phone. 5． A．Swimming. B．Skateboarding. C．Baseball. 6． A．Healthy. B．Delicious. C．Unhealthy. 7． A．At 4:45 PM. B．At 5:45 PM. C．At 6:30 PM. 8． A．It can sing. B．It can play soccer. C．It can open the door. 9． A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 10． A．Because they are not hungry. B．Because they need to keep the classroom clean. C．Because they need to keep healthy. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11．What will the weather be like during the camping trip? A．Rainy and cold. B．Sunny and warm. C．Cloudy but warm. 12．How many people will go camping? A．4. B．5. C．6. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 13．After breakfast, where did Sally go? A．To the beach. B．To the supermarket. C．To the restaurant. 14．What was the weather like in the afternoon? A．Windy and sunny. B．Cloudy and rainy. C．Sunny and hot. 15．Who cooked Sichuan food for Sally? A．Sally’s aunt. B．Mary. C．Sally’s parents. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．The weather report is for cities in China. 17．Please wear clothes when you go out in Beijing. 18．It’s snowy, so it’s good for in Harbin. 19．In Chengdu, there is a in the afternoon. 20．It’s in Hong Kong. Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Maria is a little girl. She doesn’t like weekends at all because she has to 21 . Her parents are so busy that they have no time to stay with her. Maria 22 to have a weekend with her parents. This morning, Maria’s parents get up early and cook breakfast for Maria. “Dear, what’s your 23 for this weekend?” asks her mum. “Do my homework and watch TV,” Maria answers in low 24 . “Let’s do something different this time,” her mum 25 . “I want to, but you and my dad are always too busy!” says Maria. “ 26 about a picnic? We will go shopping and get some food and drinks this morning”, her mum says. Maria can’t believe her ears! She is so 27 . Then they 28 a lot of food and go to a park. The weather is nice and 29 . So they fly kites, go boating and have a big lunch together. Everybody loves the picnic. “Thank you for such a great picnic!” says Maria. “We’re sorry, Maria. We don’t 30 much time with you. But we’ll have more time to stay together from now on,” her parents say. 21．A．get up B．stay in C．work on D．hold on 22．A．learns B．forgets C．invites D．hopes 23．A．plan B．homework C．problem D．dream 24．A．ground B．sides C．spirits D．areas 25．A．smiles B．sings C．looks D．cries 26．A．Why B．Where C．What D．When 27．A．scary B．glad C．thirsty D．sleepy 28．A．kick B．order C．pour D．carry 29．A．snowy B．hot C．dry D．windy 30．A．affect B．drive C．spend D．leave 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When you go to England, you can be 31 that many people take a(n) 32 or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see that everyone is 33 out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 34 . 35 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 36 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 37 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 38 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot. And it will be summer at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 39 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 40 warm clothes. 31．A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring 32．A．paper B．bag C．umbrella D．T-shirt 33．A．jumping B．looking C．making D．staying 34．A．books B．newspapers C．window D．weather 35．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 36．A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow 37．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 38．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．humid 39．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 40．A．wear B．put C．dress D．bring IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Knowing more about the weather is a good way to teach students about science. 41 ●Set up a class weather corner Set up a class weather corner outside the classroom, and let students observe (观察) the weather in different seasons. 42 How does the temperature change before and after snowing? Students can find out the answers here. ●Write and share weather diaries Encourage students to write diaries about the weather. They can record the daily weather, the activities and their feelings. Teachers can also hold a sharing activity every two weeks. 43 ●Play games of the weather Sometimes it is boring for students to gain (获得) knowledge through the cramming method of teaching (填鸭式教学). 44 Teachers can teach students through interesting activities like holding a quiz (知识竞赛) or playing a game "Draw & Guess". Remember to prepare some small gifts for students. 45 What teachers should do is to help children understand the weather better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Why not try some other ways? B．Learning about the weather is fun. C．Different students can share different things in their diaries. D．For example, what colours are the leaves in autumn? E．Here is some advice on how to teach students about the weather. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A It’s Saturday morning, and Alice wants to go to the park with her family. Her mum looks out of the window and says, “There are some black clouds in the sky. It will rain soon. We can’t go out today.” “But it isn’t raining at all,” says Alice. “The weatherman (气象员) says it will rain. We can go to the park another day,” Mum says. Alice is unhappy. She goes to Grandpa and asks, “How does the weatherman know about the weather?” “The weatherman works in a weather station. There he has some machines (机器). They can tell the weather,” Grandpa says. “Do you want to have a weather station? I can help you build a small one.” Alice says yes, and then they work hard to build a small weather station in their garden. Alice asks all her friends to come to visit her weather station. Alice looks at the things in her weather station and says, “Sunny tomorrow.” The next morning, the sun comes out. All her friends think Alice is a good weathergirl. 46．Why does Alice go to her grandpa? A．To ask him a question. B．To ask him to help her mum. C．To ask him to go to the park. D．To ask him to play games. 47．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．Grandpa can tell the weather. B．Grandpa works in a weather station. C．Grandpa can help build a weather station. D．Grandpa likes watching weather reports. 48．What may Alice’s friends think of Alice? A．Healthy. B．Funny. C．Beautiful. D．Smart. B Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad. He loves swimming, playing soccer and riding his bike in summer. It is cold in winter, and he has to stay at home. After lunch, Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants to give it a try. Then he wears a warm coat and goes out with Bob. “Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Bob says. Bob and Jim make a big snowman. They use two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Jim says. Little by little, Jim loves snowy days. Bob also takes him to skate. Now, Jim thinks winter can be a great time of the year. 49．How does Jim feel when the first snow of the year comes? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Relaxed. D．Free. 50．Bob comes to Jim’s home to ________. A．have lunch B．ask for help C．get a soccer ball D．make a snowman with Jim 51．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Riding a bike. D．Making a snowman. 52．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Fun winter games B．A beautiful snowman C．A love for winter begins D．Two boys become friends C There are different types of elements affecting the weather. They are: 1. Temperature It shows how fast air molecules (分子) are moving in the atmosphere. If the molecules are moving fast, the temperature is high, but if they are moving slow, the temperature is low. Temperature thus decides the hotness and coldness of a place, thus affecting the weather. 2. Humidity (湿度) It refers to the amount of moisture (潮气) in the air. Tropical places have high humidity, while dry places have low humidity. It is always better to balance the amount of moisture in the air. Humidity also decides if there is a chance of fog, or precipitation and thus is often the cause of change in the weather. 3. Precipitation (降水) There are different ways in which water returns to the Earth’s surface from the atmosphere. Rain, snow, ice are different forms of precipitation. The temperature in the air decides the type of precipitation. For example, if the temperature is really low, water drops will freeze and fall as snow. 4. Wind The movement of air near the Earth’s surface depends on the uneven heating of the Earth. Since wind carries moisture, it is the cause of rain, and the type of wind blowing can change the weather and climate in a place. 5. Clouds They are the primary carriers of moisture and thus the cause of precipitation. The amount of clouds often decides the amount of precipitation in a place and thus is one of the leading causes of change in the weather. 53．Which element is decided by the other four elements? A．Clouds. B．Humidity. C．Precipitation. D．Temperature. 54．How is rain formed? A．Precipitation happens as long as the temperature is high. B．Clouds form when the wind is strong, causing rain to fall. C．Wind carries moisture, and clouds release this moisture as rain. D．The temperature causes the air to freeze and drop moisture as rain. 55．Where can you possibly find this text? A．In a diary. B．In a report. C．In a novel. D．In a magazine. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．今年，我专注于学好英语。 This year, I ____________ learning English well. 57．在这座著名的博物馆里，你将通过观看展览品来体验过去。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the past by viewing the exhibits in this famous museum. 58．因天气恶劣，所有航班均被取消。 All flights have been cancelled ________ bad weather. 59．汤姆，你在餐厅里找什么? What are you ____________ in the dining room, Tom? 60．因此我很盼望这个周末的学校旅行。 So I am ________ ________ ________ the school trip this weekend. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) breath, shine, stand, bring, encourage, fight, be, blow, decide, enjoy, stop Alan is a middle school student. Today is Sunday. Look! He 61 at the door, going to play with his friends. But after 8:00 am, it started to rain hard and the wind 62 strongly outside. He really wanted the rain and wind 63 , then he could go out to meet his friends. The rain stopped in the afternoon. He came out from his house. The air was clean. He 64 deeply and felt relaxed. The trees and houses were clean too. Alan was very happy to see that. He called his friends and 65 to go out together. The clouds went away, and the sun came out. A big rainbow appeared in the sky. People there don’t often see rainbows. They believe rainbows 66 good luck to them later in life. “How does the rainbow form (形成)?”Alan asked his father. “When the sun 67 through the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain. So, rain 68 not always a bad thing. Being positive will bring you good luck,” Alan’s father told him. Hearing his father’s words, Alan thought he learned a lot. His father's words 69 him to keep a good attitude. Yes. after rain comes a rainbow. Remember: when we meet bad things, just 70 them, and everything will be better. VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Planning a trip across China? Let’s check the weather in some places. Beijing: Sunny Tourists are climbing the Great Wall under a clear sky. The temperature is staying about 20℃—perfect for hiking! A few white clouds are floating above, but the area remains dry. Local guides are advising: “Bring sunglasses; the sun is shining brightly!” Huangshan: Mystical Fog Right now, thick fog is wrapping (包裹) the peaks like a silk scarf. Suddenly, sunlight breaks through! “How lucky!” shouts a teenager. “We’re experiencing the sea of clouds miracle (奇迹)!” Hainan: Stormy Surprises In Sanya, trees are swaying wildly (剧烈地). A storm is coming, so visitors are rushing to hotels. “Don’t worry,” laughs a lifeguard (救生员). “The rain will stop by noon. Soon, we’ll all enjoy the wet sandy beaches again!” 71．What’s the temperature in Beijing? It’s about ℃. 72．What is the teenager in Huangshan doing now according to the passage? The teenager is . 73．When will the rain stop in Hainan? It will stop . 74．What English word means “漂浮” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 75．How is the weather in your city? How do you like it? It’s . Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Bob and John are talking on the phone). Bob: Hello, John. This is Bob. John: Hi, Bob. How’s it going? Bob: Great! 76 ？ John: Not bad. Are you in Wellington now? Bob: Yes. I’m having a great time visiting my uncle here. John: 77 ? Bob: It’s three o’clock in the afternoon here. John: 78 . Bob: It’s windy. John: 79 . Bob: I’m reading a book at home. Is it sunny in Beijing now? John: Yes. The weather is great. 80 . Bob: That is great. I love to play basketball, too. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 假设你是CCTV《世界各地》栏目的记者，请根据下面的图片以及内容提示，任选2幅图，给观众介绍在不同天气下，人们正在做的不同活动。 内容包括：*What’s the weather like in the pictures? *What are the people in the pictures doing? 要求：1．词数不少于50词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、班级； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测卷（陕西专用） Unit 6 第一部分(听力 共30分) 1-5 CBABA 6-10 CCCAB 11-15 BABCA 16．5/five 17．warm 18．skating 19．strong wind 20．hot and rainy Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 41．E 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B A 46．A 47．C 48．D B 49．B 50．D 51．D 52．C C 53．C 54．C 55．D V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．am focusing on 57．will be able to experience 58．because of 59．looking for 60． looking forward to 61．is standing 62．blew 63．to stop 64．breathed 65．decided 66．will bring 67．shines 68．is 69．encouraged 70．enjoy VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) 71．20 72． experiencing the sea of clouds miracle 73． by noon 74． float/floating 75．a little windy. I think it is very relaxing/... Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 76．What about you/How about you 77．What time is it there/What’s the time there 78．How’s the weather there/What’s the weather like there 79．What are you doing now 80．And I’m playing basketball(outside) 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分)  例文： Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show. Look at the first place. It’s a snowy day. The children are making a snowman in the snow. They are wearing warm clothes and gloves. They look very happy because they can play with the white snow.   Now, let’s go to another place. The weather is sunny and warm. Some people are in the park. A boy is flying a kite in the sky. Some children are playing basketball on the playground. Others are sitting on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. What a wonderful day!   Different weather brings different fun. I hope you enjoy today’s show. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测卷（陕西专用） Unit 6 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1． A．It’s cool and windy. B．It’s cold and snowy. C．It’s cold and rainy. 2． A．Cold and wet. B．Warm and wet. C．Warm and dry. 3． A．Three times a week. B．Five times a week. C．Every day. 4． A．She is washing clothes. B．She is making soup. C．She is talking on the phone. 5． A．Swimming. B．Skateboarding. C．Baseball. 6． A．Healthy. B．Delicious. C．Unhealthy. 7． A．At 4:45 PM. B．At 5:45 PM. C．At 6:30 PM. 8． A．It can sing. B．It can play soccer. C．It can open the door. 9． A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 10． A．Because they are not hungry. B．Because they need to keep the classroom clean. C．Because they need to keep healthy. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11．What will the weather be like during the camping trip? A．Rainy and cold. B．Sunny and warm. C．Cloudy but warm. 12．How many people will go camping? A．4. B．5. C．6. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 13．After breakfast, where did Sally go? A．To the beach. B．To the supermarket. C．To the restaurant. 14．What was the weather like in the afternoon? A．Windy and sunny. B．Cloudy and rainy. C．Sunny and hot. 15．Who cooked Sichuan food for Sally? A．Sally’s aunt. B．Mary. C．Sally’s parents. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．The weather report is for cities in China. 17．Please wear clothes when you go out in Beijing. 18．It’s snowy, so it’s good for in Harbin. 19．In Chengdu, there is a in the afternoon. 20．It’s in Hong Kong. Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Maria is a little girl. She doesn’t like weekends at all because she has to 21 . Her parents are so busy that they have no time to stay with her. Maria 22 to have a weekend with her parents. This morning, Maria’s parents get up early and cook breakfast for Maria. “Dear, what’s your 23 for this weekend?” asks her mum. “Do my homework and watch TV,” Maria answers in low 24 . “Let’s do something different this time,” her mum 25 . “I want to, but you and my dad are always too busy!” says Maria. “ 26 about a picnic? We will go shopping and get some food and drinks this morning”, her mum says. Maria can’t believe her ears! She is so 27 . Then they 28 a lot of food and go to a park. The weather is nice and 29 . So they fly kites, go boating and have a big lunch together. Everybody loves the picnic. “Thank you for such a great picnic!” says Maria. “We’re sorry, Maria. We don’t 30 much time with you. But we’ll have more time to stay together from now on,” her parents say. 21．A．get up B．stay in C．work on D．hold on 22．A．learns B．forgets C．invites D．hopes 23．A．plan B．homework C．problem D．dream 24．A．ground B．sides C．spirits D．areas 25．A．smiles B．sings C．looks D．cries 26．A．Why B．Where C．What D．When 27．A．scary B．glad C．thirsty D．sleepy 28．A．kick B．order C．pour D．carry 29．A．snowy B．hot C．dry D．windy 30．A．affect B．drive C．spend D．leave 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When you go to England, you can be 31 that many people take a(n) 32 or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see that everyone is 33 out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 34 . 35 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 36 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 37 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 38 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot. And it will be summer at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 39 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 40 warm clothes. 31．A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring 32．A．paper B．bag C．umbrella D．T-shirt 33．A．jumping B．looking C．making D．staying 34．A．books B．newspapers C．window D．weather 35．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 36．A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow 37．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 38．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．humid 39．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 40．A．wear B．put C．dress D．bring IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Knowing more about the weather is a good way to teach students about science. 41 ●Set up a class weather corner Set up a class weather corner outside the classroom, and let students observe (观察) the weather in different seasons. 42 How does the temperature change before and after snowing? Students can find out the answers here. ●Write and share weather diaries Encourage students to write diaries about the weather. They can record the daily weather, the activities and their feelings. Teachers can also hold a sharing activity every two weeks. 43 ●Play games of the weather Sometimes it is boring for students to gain (获得) knowledge through the cramming method of teaching (填鸭式教学). 44 Teachers can teach students through interesting activities like holding a quiz (知识竞赛) or playing a game "Draw & Guess". Remember to prepare some small gifts for students. 45 What teachers should do is to help children understand the weather better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Why not try some other ways? B．Learning about the weather is fun. C．Different students can share different things in their diaries. D．For example, what colours are the leaves in autumn? E．Here is some advice on how to teach students about the weather. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A It’s Saturday morning, and Alice wants to go to the park with her family. Her mum looks out of the window and says, “There are some black clouds in the sky. It will rain soon. We can’t go out today.” “But it isn’t raining at all,” says Alice. “The weatherman (气象员) says it will rain. We can go to the park another day,” Mum says. Alice is unhappy. She goes to Grandpa and asks, “How does the weatherman know about the weather?” “The weatherman works in a weather station. There he has some machines (机器). They can tell the weather,” Grandpa says. “Do you want to have a weather station? I can help you build a small one.” Alice says yes, and then they work hard to build a small weather station in their garden. Alice asks all her friends to come to visit her weather station. Alice looks at the things in her weather station and says, “Sunny tomorrow.” The next morning, the sun comes out. All her friends think Alice is a good weathergirl. 46．Why does Alice go to her grandpa? A．To ask him a question. B．To ask him to help her mum. C．To ask him to go to the park. D．To ask him to play games. 47．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．Grandpa can tell the weather. B．Grandpa works in a weather station. C．Grandpa can help build a weather station. D．Grandpa likes watching weather reports. 48．What may Alice’s friends think of Alice? A．Healthy. B．Funny. C．Beautiful. D．Smart. B Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad. He loves swimming, playing soccer and riding his bike in summer. It is cold in winter, and he has to stay at home. After lunch, Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants to give it a try. Then he wears a warm coat and goes out with Bob. “Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Bob says. Bob and Jim make a big snowman. They use two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Jim says. Little by little, Jim loves snowy days. Bob also takes him to skate. Now, Jim thinks winter can be a great time of the year. 49．How does Jim feel when the first snow of the year comes? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Relaxed. D．Free. 50．Bob comes to Jim’s home to ________. A．have lunch B．ask for help C．get a soccer ball D．make a snowman with Jim 51．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Riding a bike. D．Making a snowman. 52．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Fun winter games B．A beautiful snowman C．A love for winter begins D．Two boys become friends C There are different types of elements affecting the weather. They are: 1. Temperature It shows how fast air molecules (分子) are moving in the atmosphere. If the molecules are moving fast, the temperature is high, but if they are moving slow, the temperature is low. Temperature thus decides the hotness and coldness of a place, thus affecting the weather. 2. Humidity (湿度) It refers to the amount of moisture (潮气) in the air. Tropical places have high humidity, while dry places have low humidity. It is always better to balance the amount of moisture in the air. Humidity also decides if there is a chance of fog, or precipitation and thus is often the cause of change in the weather. 3. Precipitation (降水) There are different ways in which water returns to the Earth’s surface from the atmosphere. Rain, snow, ice are different forms of precipitation. The temperature in the air decides the type of precipitation. For example, if the temperature is really low, water drops will freeze and fall as snow. 4. Wind The movement of air near the Earth’s surface depends on the uneven heating of the Earth. Since wind carries moisture, it is the cause of rain, and the type of wind blowing can change the weather and climate in a place. 5. Clouds They are the primary carriers of moisture and thus the cause of precipitation. The amount of clouds often decides the amount of precipitation in a place and thus is one of the leading causes of change in the weather. 53．Which element is decided by the other four elements? A．Clouds. B．Humidity. C．Precipitation. D．Temperature. 54．How is rain formed? A．Precipitation happens as long as the temperature is high. B．Clouds form when the wind is strong, causing rain to fall. C．Wind carries moisture, and clouds release this moisture as rain. D．The temperature causes the air to freeze and drop moisture as rain. 55．Where can you possibly find this text? A．In a diary. B．In a report. C．In a novel. D．In a magazine. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．今年，我专注于学好英语。 This year, I ____________ learning English well. 57．在这座著名的博物馆里，你将通过观看展览品来体验过去。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the past by viewing the exhibits in this famous museum. 58．因天气恶劣，所有航班均被取消。 All flights have been cancelled ________ bad weather. 59．汤姆，你在餐厅里找什么? What are you ____________ in the dining room, Tom? 60．因此我很盼望这个周末的学校旅行。 So I am ________ ________ ________ the school trip this weekend. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) breath, shine, stand, bring, encourage, fight, be, blow, decide, enjoy, stop Alan is a middle school student. Today is Sunday. Look! He 61 at the door, going to play with his friends. But after 8:00 am, it started to rain hard and the wind 62 strongly outside. He really wanted the rain and wind 63 , then he could go out to meet his friends. The rain stopped in the afternoon. He came out from his house. The air was clean. He 64 deeply and felt relaxed. The trees and houses were clean too. Alan was very happy to see that. He called his friends and 65 to go out together. The clouds went away, and the sun came out. A big rainbow appeared in the sky. People there don’t often see rainbows. They believe rainbows 66 good luck to them later in life. “How does the rainbow form (形成)?”Alan asked his father. “When the sun 67 through the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain. So, rain 68 not always a bad thing. Being positive will bring you good luck,” Alan’s father told him. Hearing his father’s words, Alan thought he learned a lot. His father's words 69 him to keep a good attitude. Yes. after rain comes a rainbow. Remember: when we meet bad things, just 70 them, and everything will be better. VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Planning a trip across China? Let’s check the weather in some places. Beijing: Sunny Tourists are climbing the Great Wall under a clear sky. The temperature is staying about 20℃—perfect for hiking! A few white clouds are floating above, but the area remains dry. Local guides are advising: “Bring sunglasses; the sun is shining brightly!” Huangshan: Mystical Fog Right now, thick fog is wrapping (包裹) the peaks like a silk scarf. Suddenly, sunlight breaks through! “How lucky!” shouts a teenager. “We’re experiencing the sea of clouds miracle (奇迹)!” Hainan: Stormy Surprises In Sanya, trees are swaying wildly (剧烈地). A storm is coming, so visitors are rushing to hotels. “Don’t worry,” laughs a lifeguard (救生员). “The rain will stop by noon. Soon, we’ll all enjoy the wet sandy beaches again!” 71．What’s the temperature in Beijing? It’s about ℃. 72．What is the teenager in Huangshan doing now according to the passage? The teenager is . 73．When will the rain stop in Hainan? It will stop . 74．What English word means “漂浮” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 75．How is the weather in your city? How do you like it? It’s . Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Bob and John are talking on the phone). Bob: Hello, John. This is Bob. John: Hi, Bob. How’s it going? Bob: Great! 76 ？ John: Not bad. Are you in Wellington now? Bob: Yes. I’m having a great time visiting my uncle here. John: 77 ? Bob: It’s three o’clock in the afternoon here. John: 78 . Bob: It’s windy. John: 79 . Bob: I’m reading a book at home. Is it sunny in Beijing now? John: Yes. The weather is great. 80 . Bob: That is great. I love to play basketball, too. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 假设你是CCTV《世界各地》栏目的记者，请根据下面的图片以及内容提示，任选2幅图，给观众介绍在不同天气下，人们正在做的不同活动。 内容包括：*What’s the weather like in the pictures? *What are the people in the pictures doing? 要求：1．词数不少于50词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、班级； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测卷（陕西专用） Unit 6 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1． A．It’s cool and windy. B．It’s cold and snowy. C．It’s cold and rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】A: How’s the weather there now? Is it cold? B: Yes, it’s 2 degrees Celsius. It’s raining and the wind is strong.   Question: What is the weather like? 2． A．Cold and wet. B．Warm and wet. C．Warm and dry. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What’s the climate like in the rainforest? M: It’s warm and wet. Question: What’s the climate like in the rainforest? 3． A．Three times a week. B．Five times a week. C．Every day. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You look so fit, Mary! Do you play badminton every day? W: No, not every day. I go to the club on Monday and Friday afternoons. And I also play with my classmates on Saturday mornings. Question: How often does the girl play badminton? 4． A．She is washing clothes. B．She is making soup. C．She is talking on the phone. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Linda, what are your family doing? W: My sister is washing clothes. My dad is talking on the phone, and my mom is making soup in the kitchen. Q: What is Linda’s mother doing? 5． A．Swimming. B．Skateboarding. C．Baseball. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny! I know you love sports. Do you like swimming? W: No, I don’t. I like skateboarding. It’s so cool! But my brother Tom’s favourite sport is swimming. Q: What’s Tom’s favourite sport? 6． A．Healthy. B．Delicious. C．Unhealthy. 【答案】C 【原文】M: For breakfast, I usually have hamburgers and cola. They taste great. W: Oh, it’s really unhealthy. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. Q: What does the woman think of the man’s meals? 7． A．At 4:45 PM. B．At 5:45 PM. C．At 6:30 PM. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What time does your brother get home from school, Mary? B: He usually gets home at 4:45 PM, but today he has a football game, so he’ll be back at 6:30 PM. Question: What time does Mary’s brother get home today? 8． A．It can sing. B．It can play soccer. C．It can open the door. 【答案】C 【原文】A: My dog is amazing. B: Really? Why do you say that? A: Because he’s clever. He can open the door for me. Q: What can the woman’s dog do? 9． A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Go along this street, a big supermarket is just on your right. M: Is it far from here? W: No. It’s about 1 kilometer from here. You can walk there. Question: How can the boy go to the supermarket? 10． A．Because they are not hungry. B．Because they need to keep the classroom clean. C．Because they need to keep healthy. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Lucy, you know the rules, don’t eat in the classroom. B: Why can’t we eat in the classroom, Mrs. Smith? I’m hungry. A: Because you need to keep the classroom clean and tidy. Q: Why can’t the students eat in the classroom? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11．What will the weather be like during the camping trip? A．Rainy and cold. B．Sunny and warm. C．Cloudy but warm. 12．How many people will go camping? A．4. B．5. C．6. 【答案】11．B 12．A 【原文】W: Hi, David. Are you ready for the camping trip this weekend? M: Yes, Emma. I checked the weather, and it’s going to be sunny and warm, just right for camping. W: Great! Where are we going? M: We’ll set up our tents near Blue Lake. It’s such a beautiful place. W: Who is coming with us? M: Sarah and Jack. They’re bringing food and drinks for everyone. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 13．After breakfast, where did Sally go? A．To the beach. B．To the supermarket. C．To the restaurant. 14．What was the weather like in the afternoon? A．Windy and sunny. B．Cloudy and rainy. C．Sunny and hot. 15．Who cooked Sichuan food for Sally? A．Sally’s aunt. B．Mary. C．Sally’s parents. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】 Hi, I’m Sally. I went on my summer holiday yesterday. I got up at 10 o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, I went to the supermarket. There were too many people in the supermarket, so and I didn’t buy anything there. It was sunny and hot in the afternoon, so I went to the beach with my sister, Mary. It was really fun. After that, I visited my aunt. She cooked Sichuan food for me. It was delicious. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．The weather report is for cities in China. 17．Please wear clothes when you go out in Beijing. 18．It’s snowy, so it’s good for in Harbin. 19．In Chengdu, there is a in the afternoon. 20．It’s in Hong Kong. 【答案】16．5/five 17．warm 18．skating 19．strong wind 20．hot and rainy 【原文】 Good evening. Here is tomorrow’s weather report for five cities in China. It’s sunny in Beijing. But in the afternoon it will be cloudy and cold. It is good for a walk in the morning. Please wear warm clothes when you go out. The weather is fine and sunny in Shanghai. It’s nice to have a picnic at this time of year. Harbin is snowy and windy. It’s good for skating. It’s sunny and really warm in Chengdu, but there is a strong wind in the afternoon. How’s the weather in the south of China? It’s hot and rainy in Hong Kong. You’d better take your umbrella with you. That’s the weather report for tomorrow. Thanks for listening. Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Maria is a little girl. She doesn’t like weekends at all because she has to 21 . Her parents are so busy that they have no time to stay with her. Maria 22 to have a weekend with her parents. This morning, Maria’s parents get up early and cook breakfast for Maria. “Dear, what’s your 23 for this weekend?” asks her mum. “Do my homework and watch TV,” Maria answers in low 24 . “Let’s do something different this time,” her mum 25 . “I want to, but you and my dad are always too busy!” says Maria. “ 26 about a picnic? We will go shopping and get some food and drinks this morning”, her mum says. Maria can’t believe her ears! She is so 27 . Then they 28 a lot of food and go to a park. The weather is nice and 29 . So they fly kites, go boating and have a big lunch together. Everybody loves the picnic. “Thank you for such a great picnic!” says Maria. “We’re sorry, Maria. We don’t 30 much time with you. But we’ll have more time to stay together from now on,” her parents say. 21．A．get up B．stay in C．work on D．hold on 22．A．learns B．forgets C．invites D．hopes 23．A．plan B．homework C．problem D．dream 24．A．ground B．sides C．spirits D．areas 25．A．smiles B．sings C．looks D．cries 26．A．Why B．Where C．What D．When 27．A．scary B．glad C．thirsty D．sleepy 28．A．kick B．order C．pour D．carry 29．A．snowy B．hot C．dry D．windy 30．A．affect B．drive C．spend D．leave 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Maria原本不喜欢周末，因为父母太忙没时间陪伴，后来父母主动安排野餐，陪她度过了愉快的周末，Maria十分开心的故事。 21．句意：因为她不得不待在家里。 前文提到Maria不喜欢周末，父母太忙没时间陪她，说明周末她只能独自待在家。stay in表示“待在家里”，符合语境；get up“起床”、work on“从事”、hold on“坚持”均不符合。 22．句意：Maria希望和父母一起过周末。 父母没时间陪她，所以她内心是“希望”能一起过周末的。hopes“希望”符合语境；learns“学习”、forgets“忘记”、invites“邀请”均不符合。 23．句意：亲爱的，你这个周末的计划是什么？ 妈妈询问周末的安排，对应plan“计划”；homework“作业”、problem“问题”、dream“梦想”均不符合。 24．句意：“做作业、看电视。”Maria情绪低落地回答。 in low spirits是固定搭配，意为“情绪低落、没精神地”，符合Maria因父母没空陪而低落的状态；ground“地面”、sides“边”、areas“区域”均不符合。 25．句意：“这次我们做点不一样的事吧。” 她妈妈微笑着说。 妈妈主动提议安排活动，是带着微笑说的，smiles“微笑”符合语境；sings“唱歌”、looks“看”、cries“哭”均不符合。 26．句意：“去野餐怎么样？我们今天早上去购物买些食物和饮料。”她妈妈说。 What about...?是固定提建议句型，意为“……怎么样？”，符合妈妈提议野餐的语境；Why“为什么”、Where“哪里”、When“什么时候”均不符合。 27．句意：她太开心了。 Maria原本不喜欢周末，现在父母主动陪她野餐，她的心情是“高兴的”，glad“开心的”符合；scary“可怕的”、thirsty“渴的”、sleepy“困的”均不符合。 28．句意：然后他们带了很多食物去公园。 去野餐需要“携带”食物，carry“携带”符合；kick“踢”、order“订购”、pour“倒”均不符合。 29．句意：天气很好，有风。 后文提到放风筝、划船，适合这类活动的天气是“有风的”，windy“有风的”符合；snowy“下雪的”、hot“热的”、dry“干燥的”均不符合。 30．句意：我们很抱歉，Maria。我们没有花很多时间陪你。 spend time with sb.是固定搭配，意为“花时间陪某人”，符合父母道歉的语境；affect“影响”、drive“驾驶”、leave“离开”均不符合。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When you go to England, you can be 31 that many people take a(n) 32 or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see that everyone is 33 out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 34 . 35 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 36 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 37 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 38 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot. And it will be summer at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 39 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 40 warm clothes. 31．A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring 32．A．paper B．bag C．umbrella D．T-shirt 33．A．jumping B．looking C．making D．staying 34．A．books B．newspapers C．window D．weather 35．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 36．A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow 37．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 38．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．humid 39．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 40．A．wear B．put C．dress D．bring 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国多变的天气以及这种天气对人们日常生活习惯的影响，解释了为什么英国人见面常谈论天气，以及他们为何总是随身携带雨具。 31．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。 surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的。根据“many people take a(n)...or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning.”可知，晴天带雨具会让初到英国的人感到惊讶，主语是“you”，应用-ed结尾形容词。故选A。 32．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。 paper纸；bag包；umbrella雨伞；T-shirt T恤。根据“or a raincoat”可知，此处是与雨衣并列的雨具，应用umbrella。故选C。 33．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或看报纸。 jumping跳；looking看；making做；staying停留。look out of the window为固定搭配，意为“看向窗外”。故选B。 34．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。 books书；newspapers报纸；window窗户；weather天气。根据后文内容可知，后文都在介绍英国的天气，所以英国人常谈论的是天气。故选D。 35．句意：为什么会这样呢？ Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，本句询问原因，应用Why。故选A。 36．句意：那里的人们可以在一天内经历春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。 Sunday周日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪。根据“spring, summer, autumn”可知，此处应是一年四季中的“winter冬天”。故选B。 37．句意：当他们上公共汽车时，天气晴朗温暖，就像春天一样。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“just like in spring”可知，春天天气应是温暖的。故选D。 38．句意：然而，当他们下公共汽车时，天气可能多雨且寒冷。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；humid潮湿的。根据“and cold”以及英国天气多变的描述，下车的天气应与上车时的晴朗温暖形成对比，应是下雨寒冷。故选B。 39．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“swim”是夏天活动，以及“in summer”的对比结构，可知此处应填winter。故选D。 40．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。 wear穿着（表示状态）；put放；dress给……穿衣服（后接人）；bring带来。根据“warm clothes”可知，是穿着暖和的衣服，应用wear。故选A。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Knowing more about the weather is a good way to teach students about science. 41 ●Set up a class weather corner Set up a class weather corner outside the classroom, and let students observe (观察) the weather in different seasons. 42 How does the temperature change before and after snowing? Students can find out the answers here. ●Write and share weather diaries Encourage students to write diaries about the weather. They can record the daily weather, the activities and their feelings. Teachers can also hold a sharing activity every two weeks. 43 ●Play games of the weather Sometimes it is boring for students to gain (获得) knowledge through the cramming method of teaching (填鸭式教学). 44 Teachers can teach students through interesting activities like holding a quiz (知识竞赛) or playing a game "Draw & Guess". Remember to prepare some small gifts for students. 45 What teachers should do is to help children understand the weather better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Why not try some other ways? B．Learning about the weather is fun. C．Different students can share different things in their diaries. D．For example, what colours are the leaves in autumn? E．Here is some advice on how to teach students about the weather. 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种教学生了解天气的方法，包括设立天气角、写并分享天气日记以及玩天气相关游戏，旨在让学生有趣的学习天气知识。 41．第一段指出：“Knowing more about the weather is a good way to teach students about science. ” ，此处是一些关于如何教学生了解天气的建议。选项E“Here is some advice on how to teach students about the weather.”符合语境。 42．第三段指出：“let students observe  the weather in different seasons.”，此处是列举观察不同天气的具体例子。选项D“For example, what colours are the leaves in autumn?”符合语境。 43．第五段的核心是写并分享天气日记，以及第三句话指出：“Teachers can also hold a sharing activity every two weeks.”，说明学生可以在他们的日记里分享不同的事情。选项C“Different students can share different things in their diaries.”符合语境。 44．第七段第一句指出：“Sometimes it is boring for students to gain knowledge through the cramming method of teaching.”，而第三句指出：“Teachers can teach students through interesting activities like holding a quiz or playing a game ‘Draw & Guess’.”，说明此处表转折。选项A“Why not try some other ways?”符合语境。 45．第八段第二句指出：“What teachers should do is to help children understand the weather better.”，以及上文介绍的几种教学生了解天气的方法，说明应有趣地学习天气知识。选项B“Learning about the weather is fun.”符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A It’s Saturday morning, and Alice wants to go to the park with her family. Her mum looks out of the window and says, “There are some black clouds in the sky. It will rain soon. We can’t go out today.” “But it isn’t raining at all,” says Alice. “The weatherman (气象员) says it will rain. We can go to the park another day,” Mum says. Alice is unhappy. She goes to Grandpa and asks, “How does the weatherman know about the weather?” “The weatherman works in a weather station. There he has some machines (机器). They can tell the weather,” Grandpa says. “Do you want to have a weather station? I can help you build a small one.” Alice says yes, and then they work hard to build a small weather station in their garden. Alice asks all her friends to come to visit her weather station. Alice looks at the things in her weather station and says, “Sunny tomorrow.” The next morning, the sun comes out. All her friends think Alice is a good weathergirl. 46．Why does Alice go to her grandpa? A．To ask him a question. B．To ask him to help her mum. C．To ask him to go to the park. D．To ask him to play games. 47．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．Grandpa can tell the weather. B．Grandpa works in a weather station. C．Grandpa can help build a weather station. D．Grandpa likes watching weather reports. 48．What may Alice’s friends think of Alice? A．Healthy. B．Funny. C．Beautiful. D．Smart. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alice因下雨无法去公园，向爷爷请教气象知识，最后和爷爷一起搭建小型气象站并成功预测天气，得到朋友认可的故事。 【详解】46．根据文章第四段“She goes to Grandpa and asks, ‘How does the weatherman know about the weather?’”可知，爱丽丝去找爷爷是为了问他一个问题。 47．根据文章第五段中爷爷说的话“Do you want to have a weather station? I can help you build a small one.”可知，爷爷可以帮忙建造气象站。 48． 根据文章最后一段可知，爱丽丝通过气象站预测第二天是晴天，结果第二天太阳果然出来了，朋友们都认为她是个很好的气象员。能准确预测天气说明她很有能力，由此可推断朋友们认为她很聪明。 B Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad. He loves swimming, playing soccer and riding his bike in summer. It is cold in winter, and he has to stay at home. After lunch, Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants to give it a try. Then he wears a warm coat and goes out with Bob. “Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Bob says. Bob and Jim make a big snowman. They use two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Jim says. Little by little, Jim loves snowy days. Bob also takes him to skate. Now, Jim thinks winter can be a great time of the year. 49．How does Jim feel when the first snow of the year comes? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Relaxed. D．Free. 50．Bob comes to Jim’s home to ________. A．have lunch B．ask for help C．get a soccer ball D．make a snowman with Jim 51．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Riding a bike. D．Making a snowman. 52．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Fun winter games B．A beautiful snowman C．A love for winter begins D．Two boys become friends 【答案】49．B 50．D 51．D 52．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jim起初因今年的第一场雪到来而感到难过，因为他喜欢夏天的户外活动，冬天只能待在家里，后来在朋友Bob的邀请下一起堆雪人，体验到了玩雪的乐趣，还学会了滑冰，渐渐喜欢上了冬天的故事。 【详解】49．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad.”可知，许多孩子对今年的第一场雪感到兴奋，但吉姆很伤心。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After lunch, Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim.”可知，午饭后，吉姆的朋友鲍勃来到他家，想要和吉姆一起堆雪人。故选D。 51．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!”可知，堆雪人让我感到放松，这真的太酷了。此处It指代前文提到的“堆雪人”这件事。故选D。 52．最佳标题题。根据文章最后1段“Little by little, Jim loves snowy days. Bob also takes him to skate. Now, Jim thinks winter can be a great time of the year.”可知，吉姆渐渐喜欢上了雪天，现在觉得冬天也可以是一年中美好的时光，文章围绕吉姆从讨厌冬天到爱上冬天的转变展开。“对冬天的喜爱就此开始”可作为最佳标题。故选C。 C There are different types of elements affecting the weather. They are: 1. Temperature It shows how fast air molecules (分子) are moving in the atmosphere. If the molecules are moving fast, the temperature is high, but if they are moving slow, the temperature is low. Temperature thus decides the hotness and coldness of a place, thus affecting the weather. 2. Humidity (湿度) It refers to the amount of moisture (潮气) in the air. Tropical places have high humidity, while dry places have low humidity. It is always better to balance the amount of moisture in the air. Humidity also decides if there is a chance of fog, or precipitation and thus is often the cause of change in the weather. 3. Precipitation (降水) There are different ways in which water returns to the Earth’s surface from the atmosphere. Rain, snow, ice are different forms of precipitation. The temperature in the air decides the type of precipitation. For example, if the temperature is really low, water drops will freeze and fall as snow. 4. Wind The movement of air near the Earth’s surface depends on the uneven heating of the Earth. Since wind carries moisture, it is the cause of rain, and the type of wind blowing can change the weather and climate in a place. 5. Clouds They are the primary carriers of moisture and thus the cause of precipitation. The amount of clouds often decides the amount of precipitation in a place and thus is one of the leading causes of change in the weather. 53．Which element is decided by the other four elements? A．Clouds. B．Humidity. C．Precipitation. D．Temperature. 54．How is rain formed? A．Precipitation happens as long as the temperature is high. B．Clouds form when the wind is strong, causing rain to fall. C．Wind carries moisture, and clouds release this moisture as rain. D．The temperature causes the air to freeze and drop moisture as rain. 55．Where can you possibly find this text? A．In a diary. B．In a report. C．In a novel. D．In a magazine. 【答案】53．C 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文介绍了影响天气的五种要素（温度、湿度、降水、风、云），分别说明每种要素的定义、特点及其对天气的影响。 53．结合各段内容说明：温度决定降水类型，湿度决定降水可能性，风携带潮气、云作为潮气载体，二者均是降水的成因，可见降水由其他四种要素决定。 54．“Wind”和“Clouds”中阐述过程：“Since wind carries moisture, it is the cause of rain”“They are the primary carriers of moisture and thus the cause of precipitation”，可知风携带潮气，云作为潮气载体，最终释放潮气形成降雨。 55．通读全文可知，文章条理清晰地介绍影响天气的五种要素，属于科普类说明内容，适合出现在杂志中。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．今年，我专注于学好英语。 This year, I ____________ learning English well. 【答案】am focusing on 【详解】原句中的“专注于”是关键词。表示“专注于”的短语为focus on，时间状语This year表示当前的一段时间，暗示动作在持续中，因此使用现在进行时（be + doing）最为恰当。主语是I，be动词用am，focus的现在分词形式为focusing。 57．在这座著名的博物馆里，你将通过观看展览品来体验过去。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the past by viewing the exhibits in this famous museum. 【答案】 will be able to experience 【详解】原句中“将体验”是关键词。“将体验”即表示“将能够体验”，时态为一般将来时，用will表示“将要”；短语be able to意为“能够”，后接动词原形；“体验”用动词experience。 58．因天气恶劣，所有航班均被取消。 All flights have been cancelled ________ bad weather. 【答案】because of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“因为”，bad weather“恶劣的天气”为名词短语，并非句子，故空处需复合介词because of“因为”，其后接名词、代词、动名词等。故填because of。 59．汤姆，你在餐厅里找什么? What are you ____________ in the dining room, Tom? 【答案】looking for 【详解】原句中“找”是关键词，表示“寻找”的动词短语是look for。现在进行时中，are后接现在分词looking。 60．因此我很盼望这个周末的学校旅行。 So I am ________ ________ ________ the school trip this weekend. 【答案】 looking forward to 【详解】表达“盼望”用动词短语look forward to。根据句意以及“I am”可知，时态为现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为：主语+be动词+动词ing形式。所以第一空填现在分词looking。故填looking；forward；to。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) breath, shine, stand, bring, encourage, fight, be, blow, decide, enjoy, stop Alan is a middle school student. Today is Sunday. Look! He 61 at the door, going to play with his friends. But after 8:00 am, it started to rain hard and the wind 62 strongly outside. He really wanted the rain and wind 63 , then he could go out to meet his friends. The rain stopped in the afternoon. He came out from his house. The air was clean. He 64 deeply and felt relaxed. The trees and houses were clean too. Alan was very happy to see that. He called his friends and 65 to go out together. The clouds went away, and the sun came out. A big rainbow appeared in the sky. People there don’t often see rainbows. They believe rainbows 66 good luck to them later in life. “How does the rainbow form (形成)?”Alan asked his father. “When the sun 67 through the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain. So, rain 68 not always a bad thing. Being positive will bring you good luck,” Alan’s father told him. Hearing his father’s words, Alan thought he learned a lot. His father's words 69 him to keep a good attitude. Yes. after rain comes a rainbow. Remember: when we meet bad things, just 70 them, and everything will be better. 【答案】 61．is standing 62．blew 63．to stop 64．breathed 65．decided 66．will bring 67．shines 68．is 69．encouraged 70．enjoy 【导语】本文讲述周日艾伦因大雨没能出门，雨后见到彩虹，又从父亲讲解的彩虹成因中明白风雨过后见彩虹，要积极面对困境的道理。 【详解】61．句意：看！他正站在门口，准备和朋友们出去玩。look是现在进行时标志，主语he为单数，be动词用is，结合备选词stand，故填is standing，体现此刻正在进行的动作。 62．句意：上午八点过后，下起了大雨，外面风猛烈地吹着。前文started为一般过去时，时态保持一致，blow表示刮风，过去式为blew，贴合语境。 63．句意：他真心希望风雨停下来，这样就能出门见朋友。固定搭配want sth. to do sth.，结合句意想要风雨停止，选用stop，故填to stop。 64．句意：他深深吸了一口气，感到十分放松。全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，breath对应动词breathe表示呼吸，过去式breathed。 65．句意：他联系了朋友们，决定一起出门游玩。and连接并列过去式谓语，decide表示决定，过去式decided，契合出行的想法。 66．句意：当地人相信彩虹日后会给他们带来好运。bring good luck为固定搭配，本句用一般将来时，表示“将会带来好运”，填will bring。 67．句意：当阳光透过雨滴照射下来，彩虹就出现了。阐述彩虹形成的客观常识，用一般现在时，主语the sun为单数，shine用第三人称单数形式shines。 68．句意：所以下雨并不总是一件坏事。主语rain为不可数名词，一般现在时中be动词用is，构成主系表结构。 69．句意：父亲的话鼓舞他保持良好的心态。整件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，encourage表示鼓励、鼓舞，过去式encouraged。 70．句意：记住：当我们遇到不顺心的事，坦然面对克服它们，一切都会变好。此句为祈使句，用动词原形，enjoy此处表示“享受，欣然接受”困境，故填enjoy。 VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Planning a trip across China? Let’s check the weather in some places. Beijing: Sunny Tourists are climbing the Great Wall under a clear sky. The temperature is staying about 20℃—perfect for hiking! A few white clouds are floating above, but the area remains dry. Local guides are advising: “Bring sunglasses; the sun is shining brightly!” Huangshan: Mystical Fog Right now, thick fog is wrapping (包裹) the peaks like a silk scarf. Suddenly, sunlight breaks through! “How lucky!” shouts a teenager. “We’re experiencing the sea of clouds miracle (奇迹)!” Hainan: Stormy Surprises In Sanya, trees are swaying wildly (剧烈地). A storm is coming, so visitors are rushing to hotels. “Don’t worry,” laughs a lifeguard (救生员). “The rain will stop by noon. Soon, we’ll all enjoy the wet sandy beaches again!” 71．What’s the temperature in Beijing? It’s about ℃. 72．What is the teenager in Huangshan doing now according to the passage? The teenager is . 73．When will the rain stop in Hainan? It will stop . 74．What English word means “漂浮” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 75．How is the weather in your city? How do you like it? It’s . 【答案】 71．20 72． experiencing the sea of clouds miracle 73． by noon 74． float/floating 75．a little windy. I think it is very relaxing/... 【导语】本文是关于中国几个旅游热点地区天气状况的介绍。文章分别描述了北京、黄山、海南的天气特点以及游客在这些地方的活动和体验。 71．根据“The temperature is staying about 20℃”可知，温度约20摄氏度，故填20。 72．根据“We’re experiencing the sea of clouds miracle”可知，正在体验云海奇观，故填experiencing the sea of clouds miracle。 73．根据“The rain will stop by noon”可知，中午雨就会停，故填by noon。 74．根据“A few white clouds are floating above”可知，这句话说的是“几朵白云在空中飘浮”，所以float(ing)表示“漂浮”，故填float(ing)。 75．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为a little windy. I think it is very relaxing/... Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Bob and John are talking on the phone). Bob: Hello, John. This is Bob. John: Hi, Bob. How’s it going? Bob: Great! 76 ？ John: Not bad. Are you in Wellington now? Bob: Yes. I’m having a great time visiting my uncle here. John: 77 ? Bob: It’s three o’clock in the afternoon here. John: 78 . Bob: It’s windy. John: 79 . Bob: I’m reading a book at home. Is it sunny in Beijing now? John: Yes. The weather is great. 80 . Bob: That is great. I love to play basketball, too. 【答案】 76．What about you/How about you 77．What time is it there/What’s the time there 78．How’s the weather there/What’s the weather like there 79．What are you doing now 80．And I’m playing basketball(outside) 【导语】本文内容为Bob和John在电话里互相询问近况、所在地点、当地时间、天气以及正在进行的活动等，其中Bob在惠灵顿拜访叔叔，John在北京，天气晴朗，两人都喜欢打篮球。 76．John回答“Not bad.”，可知此处是Bob反问John近况如何，所以可填What about you/How about you 。 77．Bob回答“It’s three o’clock in the afternoon here.”，可知此处是John询问Bob当地的时间，可填What time is it there/What’s the time there。 78．Bob回答“It’s windy.”，可知此处是John询问当地天气情况，可填How's the weather there/What’s the weather like there。 79．Bob回答“I’m reading a book at home.”，可知此处是John询问Bob正在做什么，可填What are you doing now。 80．Bob说“I love to play basketball, too.”，结合前文提到北京天气很好，可知此处John说自己正在（外面）打篮球，可填And I'm playing basketball(outside)。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 假设你是CCTV《世界各地》栏目的记者，请根据下面的图片以及内容提示，任选2幅图，给观众介绍在不同天气下，人们正在做的不同活动。 内容包括：*What’s the weather like in the pictures? *What are the people in the pictures doing? 要求：1．词数不少于50词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、班级； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     例文： Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show. Look at the first place. It’s a snowy day. The children are making a snowman in the snow. They are wearing warm clothes and gloves. They look very happy because they can play with the white snow.   Now, let’s go to another place. The weather is sunny and warm. Some people are in the park. A boy is flying a kite in the sky. Some children are playing basketball on the playground. Others are sitting on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. What a wonderful day!   Different weather brings different fun. I hope you enjoy today’s show. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和现在进行时为主   明确要点：不同天气、不同活动 确定人称：第一人称（I，记者身份）介绍，第三人称描述人物活动   注意事项：不得出现真实人名、班级；开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：已给出“Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show.”，作为节目开场白   主体段：分两个场景描述 结尾段：总结不同天气带来不同乐趣，表达对观众的祝福   [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：不同天气 天气描述：snowy day/sunny/rainy/snowy/hot/warm/cool/cold/clear/dry/wet等 要点二：不同活动 地点：in the park//on the playground/at the ice rink/in the street/in the garden等 活动内容：flying a kite/playing basketball/enjoying the sunshine/make a snowman/walk a dog/take a dog for a walk/skate on the ice/ice skate等 结尾升华   主题句：Different weather brings different fun.  等 结束语：I hope you enjoy today’s show.等 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How's the weather there now? Is IT cold? Yes, it's two degrees soucians. It's raining in the wind is strong. Question. what is . the weather like? How's the weather there now? Is IT cold? Yes, it's two degree sales. It's . raining in the wind is strong. Question. what is . the weather like? Listen to the next question. what's the climate like in the rain forest? It's warm and wet. Question. what's the climate like in the rainforest? What's the climate like in the . rain forest is warm and wet? Question, what's the climate like in the rain forest? Listen to the next question. You look so fit, mary. Do you play badminton every day? No, not every day. I go to the club on monday and friday afternoons, and I also play with my classmates on saturday mornings. Question, how often does the girl play badminton? Listen to the next question. Linda, what are your family doing? My sister is washing clothes, my dad is talking on the phone, and my mom is making soup in the kitchen. Question, what is Linda . mother doing? Listen to the next question. Hi Jenny. I know you love sports. Do you like swimming? No, I don't. I like skate boarding. It's so cool. But my brother thom's favorite sport is swimming. Question, what's tom's favorite sport? Listen to the next question . for breakfast. I usually have hamburgers and cola. They ta ste, great. Oh, it's really unhealthy. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. Question, what does the woman think of the man's meals? Listen to the next question, what time does your brother get home from school? mary? He usually gets home at for forty five PM, but today he has a football game, so he'll be back at six thirty P. M. Question, what time does mary's brother . get home today? What time does your brother get home from school? mary? He usually gets home at for forty five PM, but today he has a football game, so he'll be back at six thirty PM. Question. what time . does mary's brother get home today? Listen to the next question. My dog is amazing. really, why do you say that? Because he's clever, he can open the . door for me question, what can the woman's dog do? My dog is amazing. really. Why do you say that? Because he's clever, he can open the door for me. Question, what can the woman's dog do? Listen to the next question. Go along this street. A big supermarket is just on your right. Is IT far from here? No, it's about one kilometer from here. You can walk there. Question, how can the boy go to the supermarket? Listen to the next question. Lucy, you know the rules. Don't eat in the classroom. Why can we eat in the classroom? mr. Smith, i'm hungry because . you'll need to keep the classroom clean and tidy. Question, why can the students eat in the classroom? Lucy, you know the rules, don't eat in the classroom. Why can we eat in the classroom? Mr smith, i'm hungry because . you'll need to keep the classroom clean and tidy. Question, why can the students eat in the classroom? Listen to the next question. Hi, David. Are you ready for the camp gg trip this weekend? Yes, I checked the weather and it's going to be Sunny and warm, just right for camping. great. Where are we going? We will set up our tents near blue lake. It's such a beautiful place. Who is coming with us. Sarah and jack? They're bringing food and drinks for everyone. Hi David. Are you ready for the camp ging trip this weekend? Yes, sama, I checked the weather and it's going to be Sunny and warm. Just right for camping. great. Where are we going? We will set up our tents near blue lake. It's such a beautiful place. Who is coming with us. Sarah and jack? They're bringing food and drinks for everyone. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm Sally. I went on my summer holiday yesterday. I got up at ten o'clock in the morning. After breakfast, I went to the supermarket. There were too many people in the supermarket, so I didn't buy anything there. IT was Sunny and hot in the afternoon, so I went to the beach with my sister mary. IT was really fun. After that, I visited my aunt SHE cooked situation food for me. IT was delicious. Hi, i'm Sally. I went on my summer holiday yesterday. I got up at ten o'clock in the morning. After breakfast, I went to the supermarket. There were too many people in the supermarket, so I didn't buy anything there. IT was Sunny and hot in the afternoon, so I went to the beach with my sister. mary. IT was really fun. After that, I visited my aunt SHE cooked situation food for me, IT was delicious. Listen to the next question. Good evening. Here is tomorrow's weather report for five cities in china. It's Sunny in beijing, but in the afternoon IT will be cloudy and cold. IT is good for a walk in the morning. Please wear warm clothes when you go out. The weather is fine and Sunny in shanghai. It's nice to have a picnic at this time of year. Harbin is snowy and windy. It's good for skating. It's Sunny and really warm, and chengdu, but there is a strong wind in the afternoon, has the weather in the south of china is hot and rainy in hong kong. You'd Better take your umbrella with you. That's the weather report for tomorrow. Thanks for . listening. Good evening. Here is tomorrow's weather report for five cities in china. It's Sunny in beijing, but in the afternoon, IT will be cloudy and cold. IT is good for a walk in the morning. Please wear warm clothes when you go out. The weather is fine and Sunny in shanghai. It's nice to have a picnic at this time of year. Harbin is snowy and windy. It's good for skating. It's Sunny and really warm in chengdu, but there is a strong wind in the afternoon. How's the weather in the south of china is hot and rainy in home kong? You'd Better take your umbrella with you. That's the weather report for tomorrow. Thanks for listening. 听力部分到此结束。