9.Unit 6 Rain or Shine学情调研（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下 9.UNIT6学情调研 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 图 即 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) )1.A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. ( )2.A.Unhappy. B.Uncomfortable. C.Unlucky. )3.A.Ascarf. B.A uniform. C.Acoat. )4.A.The rivers. B.The weather. C.The earth. )5.A.From15℃to20℃. B.From20℃to25℃. C.From20℃to30℃ )6.A.Because he can sleep B.Because he can swim C.Because he can make a snowman )7.A.At Mount Huashan. B.At Mount Tai. C.In a park. )8.A.Because people like the weather in England. B.Because the weather in England changes often. C.Because people can only talk about the weather. 靴 )9.A.Do their homework. B.Watch a movie. C.Go shopping. )10.A.She is sunbathing at the beach. B.She is playing volleyball C.She is playing at the beach 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11.What's the weather like in Betty's city? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. )12.What does Bob want Betty to do for him? 巡咖 A.To play basketball with him. 附嵧 B.To help him with his homework. 胸)均 C.To buy him a birthday cake 圆品 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 国 )13.What do you need to do when you go out in Beijing? A.To wear warm clothes. B.To wear a T-shirt C.To take an umbrella )14.How is the weather in Shanghai in the afternoon? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Stormy. )15.What's the temperature of Guangzhou? A.About2℃. B.About12℃. C.About22℃. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每 空不超过三个单词。) 16.Sally is on vacation with her family in the 17.The weather is these days. 18.Dave and Tom are sitting on the bed and 19.Sally's father is 20.Sally and her family think it's during the vacation. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever seen(曾经见过)snow?Many people2 I the world have not..Some countries never have snow,and some have only 22 on the tops of very high mountains.23 the north of England, 24 quite a lot of snow every winter,25 in the south of England,there is usually little. When a student from a 26 country comes to England in autumn for the first time,he feels cold at first.There are often dark clouds,grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn,and most students from warm countries do not like this. 西盗印 But snow is 27.Though it is cold,it is also beautiful.Perhaps(),after a few dark mornings, the student wakes up(醒来)one day and there is28 in his room.He thinks“Is it so29?” and jumps out of bed.But no,it is not very late.He looks out of the window and there is snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere.The light of his room comes 30 clean,beautiful snow. ( )21.A.on B.at C.in D.of )22.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few )23.A.To B.At C.On D.In )24.A.it is B.there is C.there have D.there are )25.A.but B.and C.so D.then )26.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.other )27.A.difference B.different C.same D.the same )28.A.lights B.a sun C.a lot of light D.some lights )29.A.late B.later C.early D.earlier )30.A.from B.out C.of D.in 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 What's the weather like in your city?Do you like the weather in your hometown?I am a middle school student.I come from a city in the north of China.In our city,it's very 31 in summer and very cold in winter.In summer,it often 32.I like to swim in summer.I think it's very 33 to swim in the swimming pool.When it's raining,I like to read books at home.In winter,it sometimes snows.We all like 34.When it snows,we like to play 35 the snow.We often make snowmen and take many photos.Some people like to skate in winter. Today is Sunday.It's very cold and 36 outside.There aren't many people in the street.But we have a 37 time at home.My grandfather is 38 a newspaper.My father is working on the computer.My grandmother is watching TV.My mother is cooking delicious food in the 39.I am doing my homework.How 40 we are! )31.A.cold B.hot C.cloud D.rain )32.A.snows B.winds C.rains D.drops )33.A.dangerous B.relaxing C.boring D.terrible )34.A.snow B.rain C.clouds D.wind )35.A.for B.at C.of D.in )36.A.bright B.soft C.hot D.windy ( )37.A.g0od B.bad C.terrible D.difficult )38.A.watching B.seeing C.looking D.reading ( )39.A.library B.kitchen C.living room D.bedroom )40.A.excellent B.quiet 金星教有 C.happy D.kind Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） （月考·24-25西安高新三初)The weather is closely related to our life.It is all around us all the time.41. We cannot control it,but it often controls how and where we live,what we do, what we wear and what we eat.Read this passage and learn something about the weather. 42. The weather is just the state of the atmosphere at any time,such as wind,rain, sun,etc. 43. As we know,not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight.Some places get more sunlight.So it's warmer in those places.44. Then those places are colder. These differences make the air and water move around the earth.The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.So the weather changes. 45. Climate is a place's weather over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour.It can be sunny in the morning,cold and wet in the afternoon.But the climate changes very slowly over lots of years. A.What is the weather? B.What makes the weather change? C.Some places get little or no sunlight in winter. D.What's the difference between weather and climate? E.It is an important part of our lives. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A(月考·24-25西安铁一中改编) Weather in Xi'an Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 5℃~14℃ 8℃~16℃ 7℃14℃ 0℃~10℃ 14℃~20℃ Tip:Close your Tip:Stay in and don't Tip:Take an umbrella. Tip:Wear a thick(厚 Tip:Wear a hat,but window and don't dry go out. 的)coat and stay don't wear too little your clothes outside. warm. when you go out. )46.The weather of which city does this weather report show? A.Chongqing. B.Shanghai. C.Beijing. D.Xi'an. )47.What should we do on Wednesday? 绝盗印 A.Go out. B.Take an umbrella C.Close windows. D.Cut down our clothes at once. )48.If Mary wants to go for a picnic,which day should she choose? A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Friday. B(月考·24-25西安高新逸翠园学校) Do you know any signs (to tell the weather?Let me tell you. First,we can know the weather by watching the sky.Usually,when the clouds are white and they look very high,it is good weather.But when the clouds are black and they look low,it may be a rainy day. Second,the red sky can also help people know the weather.There is an old saying,"Red sky at night,sailors()are happy.Red sky in the morning,sailors are afraid."It means when you see the red sky in the evening,you can know tomorrow may be a good day.But the red sky in the morning shows the next day is a rainy day. Third,animals can know the weather quickly.Usually,when birds fly high in the sky,it's sunny.If birds fly low and they are very quiet,tomorrow may be a rainy day 4 )49.Which of the following shows it may be a sunny day? A.The clouds are low. B.The clouds are black. C.Birds fly high in the sky. D.Birds are very quiet. 贤6 狗 ( )50.What does“Red sky at night'”mean? p 蝴 A.Sailors are happy. B.Sailors are afraid. 尽 C.Tomorrow may be a good day. D.Tomorrow is a rainy day. BH州 )5l.中考新趋势细节多选According to the passage,people can know the weather by 匙即 a.clouds b.red sky c.sailors d.animals e.voices A.a;b;e B.a;c;d C.c;d;e D.a;b;d C(期中·22-23西安曲江二中) Scientists are making an effort to find out how our feelings are affected.How you feel is decided by many things,such as your personality (and the actions of others.You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it's sunny and sad when it's cloudy.In fact,sunlight makes us feel happy.When sunlight hits our skins,our bodies produce vitamin D(D).Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.For example,the winter 製 in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight,so many people there often feel sad.To help the people in these countries feel happier,special"sunrooms"are built for people to get"sunlight"for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well.Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy.In the same way,hot weather can make people angry because people don't feel comfortable when feeling hot.As you can see,the weather can influence the chemicals which control 新 our brains.Through these ways,the weather can affect our feelings.Sadly,while the weather can change us,we cannot change the weather. 金星 )52.Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A.Because sunlight hits our skins and we feel warm. B.Because people can get“sunlight'”in special“sunrooms”. C.Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. D.Because vitamin D affects our brains and makes us happy )53.What is the purpose(目的)of special“sunrooms”in Sweden and Norway? A.To help people feel better. B.To help people get warmer. 巡加 附 C.To help people feel sad. D.To help people feel hot. )54.What kind of weather can make us angry according to the passage? 胞 A.Rainy and cloudy days. B.Windy and cloudy days. 国 C.Windy and hot days. D.Rainy and hot days. )55.The passage mainly tells us that A.our personality can affect our feelings B.the weather can affect our feelings C.the actions of others can affect our feelings D.music can affect our feelings 3 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 56.（月考·23-24西安铁一中)外面正在下大雪，别出去了。 Itis outside.Don't go out. 57.(月考·24-25西安高新三初)由于外面在刮风，气温正在下降。 The is dropping because it's blowing outside. 58.（月考·24-25西安交大附中)每个人都情绪高涨。 Everyone is in 59.（月考·24-25西安高新逸翠园学校)因为这糟糕的天气，我们必须待在家里。 We have to stay at home the bad weather. 60.(期中·24-25西安滨河学校)这个地方感觉像是一个梦中花园。 The place a garden in the dream. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） (月考·23-24西安高新一中) look cold easy walk they day heavy it sing wind We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter.But can we see the wind?You will say no,but 61. blows all year round. We can't see the wind,but we can feel it.When we sit under a tree on hot summer 62. the wind can cool us off.When we take a walk on a winter morning,the wind blows and makes us feel 63. like ice. We can't see the wind,but we can hear it.Listen!The leaves are 64. in the autumn wind.When the wind blows 65. it sounds like a train. We can't see the wind,but we can see what it is doing.66. The flags are dancing in the spring wind. The wind can make things 67. Sometimes it helps us go quickly on a bike and it makes the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult.Sometimes it can be difficult to 68. in the strong wind and it can even cause problems.It can blow down trees and some houses.Then the people and animals may lose 69. homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad.What do you think of the 70. weather?Do you like it or not? VⅦ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分) (月考·24-25西安滨河学校改编)Every city has a weather station..The workers need to collect weather data ()Then they make a report about the weather.The weather changes a lot,so it's difficult for them to get the data.Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart()about the weather data in a northern city in China. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★To help visitors Weather data is very useful to visitors.They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there,so they can get fully prepared. To help people in daily life With the help of weather data,people can know what to wear on that day.For example,if the weather report says "tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero,to-10C",you'll put on your down jackets before going,out for work or school. ★ Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm.Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. Therefore,weather data is really important to us.We should say thanks to the workers who work at the weather forecasting centre. 71.Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data? Because 72.According to the chart,how many rainy days are there? There are about rainy days in the chart. 73.How can weather data help people in their daily lives? People can choose according to the weather data. 74.中考新趋势标题还原What is the subtitle(小标题)for Paragraph6? 75.What do you think of the work in the weather station? Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复 完整。（共5小题，计5分） A:What's the weather like today? B:76. We can't do activities outside on rainy days. A:Yes.I don't like summer because it often rains. B:77. A:I like spring best. B:78. A:It's warm.We can fly kites and climb hills 3 B:Spring is also beautiful because there are many kinds of flowers. A:Yes.79. B:I like summer best. A:80 、2 B:Because it's a good time for swimming.I love swimming 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 假如你是李明，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气信息，下面表格列出了三天的天气，请 为大家播报。 星期 Friday Saturday Sunday 天气 雨天， 多云，天气凉爽， 天气晴朗， 建议 可以在家做家庭作业，帮父母 适合课后进行室外活动（如打篮球） 适合和家人去公园游玩 做家务，和爷爷下国际象棋 参考词汇：cloudy,cool,play basketball,.rainy,stay in,do housework,play chess,sunny,park 要求：1.词数60左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）； 2.必须包括表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Good morning,boys and girls!I'm Li Ming.Now I'd like to tell you the weather for Friday,Saturday and Sunday. 绝盗印 That's all.Thank you for your listening!答案与解析 据You were not making up stories可知，妈妈意识到孩子们没 有编造故事，向他们道歉。故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了肖晓的家人为了给肖晓举行一个惊喜的 生日派对而做的准备。 【备选项分析】 A.她在厨房里。 B.他也想为他的姐姐做一些事情。 C.她的爸爸在做什么？ D.但是他们没有告诉她那件事。 E.蛋糕看起来很好。 4l.D根据“The party must be a big surprise for Xiao Xiao.”可知， 他们没有告诉肖晓大家要为她过生日。故选D。 42.E根据“Her grandparents are making a big birthday cake for her now”可知，这里在说蛋糕。故选E。 43.C根据“He is shopping in the supermarket.”可知，这里应该介 绍一位男性，结合选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。 44.A根据“She is cooking now..”可知，她的妈妈在厨房里。故选A。 45.B根据“What is XiaoXiao's brother doing?He is cleaning the oor.”可知，肖晓的弟弟也想为姐姐做些事情。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了三个家庭的野餐活动。 46.D根据“Peter and his sister are preparing fruit.”可知，Peter正 在准备水果。故选D。 47.C根据“Tony is telling a story..Dad is drinking orange juice. His mum and his grandparents are listening to Tony.”可知，Tony 家有5个人在野餐，即爸爸、妈妈、祖父母及Tony。故选C。 48.B根据“Now,Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks.”可知，Mike和他的父母正在买食物和饮料，a对应图 ③；根据“Peter's family are preparing for a picnic at home.”可 知，Peter-一家正在家里为野餐做准备，b对应图①；根据“AIl Tony's family are having a picnic in a park..”可知，Tony全家都 在公园野餐，c对应图②。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了John和爷爷一起完成科学作业的故 事。 49.C Our science teacher asks us to make new things with our family可知，科学老师要求他们和家人一起制作新东西。故选C。 50.D根据“When John gets home,his grandpa is making dinner in the kitchen.”可知，John到家时，他的爷爷正在厨房做晚饭 故选D。 51.A根据“John is sad..He doesn'have anyone to ask for help.” 可知，John最初因为无人帮助而感到难过；根据John is surprised可知，爷爷提出帮助时，他感到惊讶；根据“Looking at the robot,John is very happy..”可知，最终他因为完成作业而 开心。所以John的情感变化为：sad→surprised→happy。故 选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了世界不同地方的人们在同一时刻的 不同活动。 52.A根据“At this moment,in different places of the world,people are doing different things.","In Moscow,it's eight o'clock in the evening,so people aren't having afternoon tea..”和“In Beijing,it's oneo'clock at night,so people aren't having dinner..”可知，莫斯 科比北京晚5个小时，所以如果北京是早上8点，莫斯科则是 凌晨3点，所以人们应该在睡觉。故选A。 53.B通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主题，第二至六段分别描 述不同地方的人正在做的事情，所以文章是“总一分”结构。 故选B。 54.C根据“In Los Angeles,it's nine o'clock in the morning..”和第六 段中“n Boston,the US,it's twelve o'clock.”可知，在美国，人 们使用不同的时间。故选C。 55.A根据“At this moment,in different places of the world,people are doing different things.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 世界不同地方的人们在同一时刻的不同活动。故选A。 56.shining brightly 57.Hold on 58.take a message 59.ride a bike 60.call her back 【短文大意】本文讲述了星期日晚上七点钟Jenny的家人都在做 什么。 61.writing 62.his 63.studying 64.wears 65.with 66.smart 67.quickly 68.across 69.noisy 70.hours 【短文大意】短文介绍了三张照片上的人以及他们在做什么。 71.is watching TV 72.cat 73.Susan's mother and Susan's brother David 74.Susan's grandmother 75.what people/Susan's family are doing 76.Who's that 77.What are you doing 78.I am watching TV 79.Yes,I'd love to 80.See you (答案不唯一，合理即可) One possible version: Our Favourite Things Now it's eight o'clock on Saturday evening.My parents,my brother and I are all at home.We are doing our favourite things. My father is drinking tea and playing chess.It is relaxing for him to do these things.And my mother is dancing,because she wants to keep fit.My brother is practising speaking English.He wants to make his dream come true.What about me?I'm cleaning the kitchen because I want to help my parents to do something.All in all,we are doing different things but we are all having fun.I love my family. 9.UNIT6学情调研 答案速查 1-5 ABCBB 6-10 CABBA 11-15 ABABC 16.UK 17.cloudy and cold/terrible 18.playing cards 19.reading a newspaper 20.relaxing 21-25 CADBA 26-30 BBCAA 31-35 BCBAD 36-40 DADBC 41-45 EABCD 46-50 DBDCC 51-55 DCADB 【短文大意】本文介绍了英国的气候。如果一个来自温暖国家的 人第一次去那里的话，会感到很冷，但是那里的雪确实很美。 21.C句意为“你曾经见过雪吗？世界上很多人没有见过”。n the world“在世界上”。故选C。 22.A根据oy可知，有些国家只在很高的山顶上有一点儿雪， 此处指代不可数名词snow,且表示肯定意义。故选A。 23.D这里指在英国北部，用介词in。故选D。 24.B句意为“在英国北部每年冬天都有很多雪…”，表示“（某 处)有…”应用存现句，后面的名词sow是不可数名词。故 选B。 25.A根据in the south of England,there is usually little可知，这 里表示转折，即英国北部雪很多，但南部雪很少。故选A。 26.B根据he feels cold at first可知，这里指“一个来自温暖国家 的学生在秋天第一次来英国”。故选B。 27.B联系上文可知，来自温暖国家的学生不喜欢英国的天气， 此处指“但是雪不同”，s后接形容词作表语。故选B。 28.C此处指“这个学生有一天醒来，在他的房间里有很多光 亮”，ight表示“亮光”时是不可数名词。故选C。 29.A根据“But no,it is not very late.”可知，学生在想，是不是很 晚了。故选A。 30.A句意为“他房间里的光来自干净的、美丽的雪”。come from“来自”。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的天气，夏天很热，可以在 游泳池里游泳，冬天很冷，可以玩雪，今天是周日，作者的家人都 在家里，过得很开心。 31.B根据it's very...in summer及常识可知，夏天很热。故选B。 32.C根据In summer可知，夏天经常下雨。故选C。 33.B根据“I like to swim in summer.”可知，此处是指“在游泳池 里游泳令人放松”。故选B。 34.A根据“When it snows,we like to play.the snow.”可知，此处 是指“喜欢雪”。故选A。 35.D根据we like to play...the snow可知，“我们”喜欢在雪里玩。 故选D。 36.D根据It's very cold可知，外面很冷还刮风。故选D。 37.A根据“My grandfather is..a newspaper..My father is working on the computer..I am doing my homework.”可知，作者一家玩 得很开心，have a good time意为“玩得开心”。故选A。 38.D根据a newspaper可知，“我”爷爷正在看报纸，read a newspaper 意为“读报纸”。故选D。 39.B library图书馆；kitchen厨房；living room客厅；bedroom卧 室。根据My mother is cooking delicious food可知，母亲在厨 房里做美味的食物。故选B。 40.C根据“My grandfather is..a newspaper.My father is working on the computer.My grandmother is watching TV.My mother is cooking delicious food in the.…I am doing my homework.”可知， 家人们都怡然自得，都很开心。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了天气和气候的相关知识。 【分析备选项】 A.天气是什么？ B.是什么让天气发生变化？ C.有些地方冬天很少有或没有阳光。 D.天气和气候有什么区别？ E.它是我们生活中的一个重要部分。 41.E根据“The weather is closely related to our life.It is all around us all the time..”可知，此处介绍天气与我们的生活息息相关， 因此选项E“它是我们生活中的一个重要部分”符合语境。故 选E。 42.A The weather is just the state of the atmosphere at any time可知，本段介绍了天气是什么，因此选项A“天气是什 么？”可引出下文内容。故选A。 43.B根据“These differences make the air and water move around the earth.The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.So the weather changes.”可知，本段主要介 绍了天气变化的原因，因此选项B“是什么让天气发生变化？” 可引出下文内容。故选B。 真题圈英语七年级下 44.C根据“Some places get more sunlight.Soit's warmer in those places.Then those places are colder.”可知，此处介绍不同地区 获得太阳光照的不同造成温度的差异，因此选项C“有些地方 冬天很少有或没有阳光”符合语境。故选C。 45.D根据“Climate is a place's weather over a long time..The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour.”可知，本段 介绍天气和气候之间的差异，因此选项D“天气和气候有什么 区别？”可引出下文内容。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍西安周一到周五的天气情况。 46.D根据Weather in Xi'an可知，这篇文章介绍的是西安的天 气情况。故选D。 47.B根据Wednesday下面的“Tip:Take an umbrella.”可知，周三 我们应该带一把雨伞。故选B。 48.D根据Friday下面的晴天图标以及14℃~20℃可知，如果 Mary想去野餐，应该选择星期五。故选D。 【短文大意】本文介绍了几种判断天气的迹象，包括观察云层、天 空颜色以及动物行为。 49.C根据“Usually,when birds fly high in the sky,it's sunny.”可 知，当鸟在天空中飞得高时，通常会是晴天。故选C。 50.C根据“It means when you see the red sky in the evening,you can know tomorrow may be a good day..”可知，出现晚霞预示着 第二天将会是一个好天气。故选C。 51.D根据“First,we can know the weather by watching the sky. Usually,when the clouds are white and they look very high...""Second,the red sky can also help people know the weather..”以及“Third,animals can know the weather quickly.”可 知，人们可以通过观察云彩、朝霞与晚霞以及动物来判断天气 情况。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了我们的情绪是如何受到天气影响的。 52.C根据“In fact,.sunlight makes us feel happy.When sunlight hits our skins,our bodies produce vitamin D.Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.”可知，阳光让我们感到快乐是因为阳光照射 我们的皮肤时，我们的身体会产生维生素D。维生素D有助 于产生一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质会影响我们的大 脑，让我们快乐。故选C。 53.A根据“To help the people in these countries feel happier, special 'sunrooms'are built for people to get'sunlight'for an hour or two!”可知，瑞典和挪威的特殊“日光房”的目的是帮助 人们感觉更好。故选A。 54.D根据“Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy.In the same way,hot weather can make people angry because people don't feel comfortable when feeling hot." 可知，雨天和炎热的日子会让人生气。故选D。 55.B根据“As you can see,the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains.Through these ways,the weather can affect our feelings.”以及全文内容可知，天气会影响我们的情 绪。故选B。 56.snowing heavily 57.temperature 58.high spirits 59.because of 60.feels like 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了风的力量，以及风对我们生活的影响。 61.it 62.days 63.cold 64.singing 65.heavily 66.Look 67.easy 68.walk 69.their 70.windy 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了天气数据的重要性。 答案与解析 71.the weather changes a lot 72.62 73.what to wear 74.To help animals 75.I think the work in the weather station is meaningful.（答案不唯 一，合理即可) 76.It is rainy 77.Which season do you like best 78.How is the weather in spring 79.What about you 80.Why do you like summer One possible version: Good morning,boys and girls!I'm Li Ming.Now I'd like to tell you the weather for Friday,Saturday and Sunday. It's cloudy on Friday.So it's cool.It's a good time to play basketball after class.But on Saturday,it's a rainy day.You can stay in and do your homework.And you can help your parents to do housework.Then you can play chess with your grandfather.On Sunday,it's a sunny day.You can go to the park with your family. That's all.Thank you for your listening! 10.阶段学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 CAACB 6-10 CCACB 11-15 ACBBC 16.before dinner 17.calls 18.at weekends 19.Australia 20.2/two hours 21—25 CBCDA 26—30 BDDAC 31-35 CBABA 36-40 BBACA 41一45 ACEDB 46-50 BCCBA 51-55 CBBAD 【短文大意】本文讲述了一个下雨天，作者和家人正在做的事情。 21.C根据middle school可知，此处泛指一所中学，且middle的 读音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。 22.B have to“不得不”，后接动词原形。故选B。 23.C句意：我不喜欢下雨天，因为我不能做户外活动。前后句 为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because.。故选C。 24.D mustn't禁止，不准；must必须；can't不能；can可以，能够。 根据“But my brother John likes rainy days.”可知，John喜欢下 雨天因为他可以玩水。故选D。 25.A根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语为My father,. be动词用is。故选A。 26.B根据my brother可知，be动词应用is。故选B。 27.D be interested in意为“对…感兴趣”，是固定短语。故选D。 28.D根据空前的动词asks可知，应用代词宾格。故选D。 29.A“.any other members in my family?”是一般疑问句，主语 any other members为复数，应用Are there。故选A。 30.C usual通常的；usually通常地；lazy懒惰的；lazily懒惰地。 根据she always sleeps in the daytime可知，她有点儿懒；kind of 后接形容词。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了冬去春来的故事。 3l.C根据“When it's time to go,she gets a bad idea to...Spring Girl from coming.”可知，冬姑娘不想离开。故选C。 32.B根据“When it's time to go,she gets a bad idea to..Spring Girl from coming.”可知，冬姑娘想阻止春姑娘的到来，stop from.是固定短语，意为“阻止…”。故选B。 33.A根据people can't go out可知，人们不能出去，说明天气很 冷。故选A。 34.B根据“Then the weather is...all day and people can't go out..” 可知，冬姑娘阻止了春姑娘的到来，天气寒冷，人们无法出门， 所以人们决定求助Father Frost。故选B。 35.A根据in the terrible weather可知，在如此极端的天气下，一 个人很难到达那里。故选A。 36.B句意：我身体很好，而且我擅长跑步，所以我能在短时间内 到达那座山。根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系，这里表示结 果。故选B。 37.B根据put lots of clothes and food in the boy'sbag可知，人们 很友好。故选B。 38.A根据The boy asks him to get up可知，他正在睡觉。故选A。 39.C根据“He asks...to leave right away..”可知，Father Frost不满 意冬姑娘的所作所为，所以让冬姑娘离开。故选C。 40.A根据“Father Frost isn't.with what Winter Girl does.”可知， 这里的代词指代Winter Girl。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述卡文迪什香蕉因TR4真菌面临灭绝危 机，以及科学家采取的应对措施。 【备选项分析】 A.对于香蕉爱好者们来说，这里有个坏消息。 B.此外，我们可以种植其他种类的香蕉。 C.这种真菌能在地下“休眠”多年。 D.幸运的是，有很多方法可以拯救香蕉。 E.这很糟糕，因为很多人把卡文迪什香蕉作为他们的主要食 物。 41.A根据“The bananas we usually eat,the Cavendish bananas, are more difficult to grow.And they may disappear on the earth one day!”可知，这是关于香蕉不好的消息。选项A“对于香蕉 爱好者们来说，这里有个坏消息”符合语境。故选A。 42.C根据“The problem comes from a fungus named TR4.”和“It goes into the Cavendish banana plants from the roots.”可知，这 里应在描述真菌TR4的特点。选项C“这种真菌能在地下‘休 眠’多年”符合语境。故选C。 43.E根据“TR4 is affecting about67%Cavendish bananas."和“And more than400 million people grow them to make money.”可知， 这里要说明香蕉受真菌影响的严重性。选项E“这很糟糕，因 为很多人把卡文迪什香蕉作为他们的主要食物”符合语境。 故选E。 44.D根据“For example,we can change the genes of Cavendish bananas..This can help them be stronger to fight TR4.”可知，这 里在说拯救香蕉的方法。选项D“幸运的是，有很多方法可以 拯救香蕉”符合语境。故选D。 45.B根据前面提到了改变卡文迪什香蕉基因的方法，再结合 "When a kind of banana is strong enough to live with TR4,we can grow and eat that kind.”可知，这里还提到了另一种方法。 选项B“此外，我们可以种植其他种类的香蕉”符合语境。故 选B。 【短文大意】本文是三封学生之间的电子邮件，分别描述了各自所 在地的天气和活动。 46.B根据“It is too hot outside,so I have to stay at home..”可知， Robert因天气炎热不得不待在家。故选B。 47.C根据“A girl is making a big snowman!It is so cute and I want