Unit 7 Charities Reading 2 导学案2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语导学案聚焦新译林8下Unit 7 Charities Reading 2，核心围绕慈善相关词汇（如cure, treat, afford）、语法（per cent of主谓一致、被动语态）及语用表达。通过预习检测选择题激活旧知，要点探究问题引导学生联系文本与生活，搭建从词汇辨析到实际应用的学习支架。 资料特色在于语言点讲解细致，如cure与treat的用法区别、afford的搭配等，结合巩固练习夯实基础。要点探究问题培养学生思维品质（分析、推断）和文化意识（社会责任感），助力提升语言能力，同时通过预习、探究、巩固的结构培养自主学习能力，适合课堂教学与学生自主提升。

新译林8下 Unit 7 Charities Reading 2 导学案 【预习检测】 （ ）1. I’ve found lots of vets (兽医) to ____ my dog, but no one can ____ it.       A. treat; treat  B. treat; cure   C. cure; cure   D. cure; treat   （ ）2.— Look! The reporter is having an interview ______ Diana, an experienced Orbis nurse. — Let’s go and take a look. A. in B. about C. to D. with （ ）3. For the present, I can’t afford ______ a car. So I need to work hard. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. for buying （ ）4.-You’ve done well recently, Mike. -Thank you, sir. I think I should _______ A. carry on B. take on C. try on D.put on （ ）5. After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya receive good _______ in her new home and got better. A. education B. communication C. entertainment D. treatment （ ）6. With the support from the government, poor students in our city no longer worry about not being able to _______ higher education. A. afford B. allow C. attend D. accept （ ）7. Every year, _______ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A.two billions B. billions of C. billion of D. billion 【要点探究】 Think about the questions below. Share your answers with your classmates. P97 1. Besides money, what else do you think Orbis needs? Why? I think Orbis still needs more medical volunteers, such as doctors and nurses. When they go to poor areas, they need enough volunteers to perform operations. With more volunteers, they can help more patients regain their sight. 2. Would you like to volunteer for Orbis? Why or why not? Yes, I'd love to volunteer! Dr Ma's story in the interview really inspired me—he helps people in poor areas, and I want to be part of that too. Even small efforts, like translating for patients or sharing their stories online, can make a difference. 3. What can you do to help charities like Orbis? I can help charities like Orbis by telling my friends and family about their work, so more people can learn about them. I can also donate some money or join charity events to support their mission of helping people with different eye problems. Language points 1.And about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.而这些病例中约有 90%是可以预防或治愈的。 per cent of ... 百分之多少的…谓语由of 后面的名词决定 我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。 90 per cent of the teachers in our school ______ women teachers. 地球的百分之六十被水覆盖。 60 per cent of the earth _____ covered with water. 2. cure v.治愈 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病 cure sth. cure a disease 治病 n.疗法 a cure for... 治疗...的方法/药物 a cure for blindness治盲的方法 这种药能治好多种疾病。 The medicine can _______ many kinds of illnesses. 科学家正在寻找这种病毒的疗法。 Scientists are looking for __________ the virus. 3.However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment. 然而，很多人没有钱支付医疗费用。 medical adj.医学的，医疗的 medicine n.药，医学 medical treatment 治疗 medical care 医疗护理 treatment n.治疗 get/receive treatment接受治疗 treat v.医治；以...方式对待 treat patients 治疗病人 treat a cold 治疗感冒 treat sb. for sth. 为某人治疗某种病 treat…kindly 友好对待. treat...as...把...当作... The doctor is __________(treat) him for a fever. 我们应该尊重地对待每个人。 We should _________ everyone with respect. 4.treat v. 意为“医治”，强调治疗的过程，不强调治疗的结果(可能治愈也可能未治愈)，后面接人、疾病或伤病处 cure v. 意为“治愈”，强调治疗的结果(指彻底治好疾病)，后面接人或疾病。 The doctor _______ my grandma’s back pain for three months, and finally _______ her. 5. Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. aim n.目的，目标 set an aim 设定目标 achieve aims 达到目标 the aim of (doing) sth.(做)某事的目的 with the aim of doing sth.目的是…；旨在…= in order to... aim v. 力争做到；瞄准 aim at (doing) sth. aim at sth. 瞄准，对准... aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。 Our ______________________ sales in Europe. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。 She went to London _______________ finding a job. 6. patient n.病人 see a patient operate on a patient 给病人做手术 patient adj. 有耐心的 ≠ impatient adj. be patient with sb./sth. 对某人/某事有耐心 be patient to do sth. 耐心做某事. patiently adv. 耐心地 patience n. lose patience (with sb./sth.) 对...失去耐性 这位病人今天感觉好多了。 ___________ is feeling better today. 7.Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的许多患者无力承担住院费用，因此我们必须亲自前往为他们提供诊疗服务。 afford v.能做，买得起，后面直接接名词、代词或不定式作宾语 afford sth. 买得起某物 can/could/be able to afford to do sth. 能负担得起做某事 can’t/couldn’t afford to do sth. 负担不起做某事 afford sb. sth. 给予某人某物 affordable adj. 负担得起的 我父母年轻时买不起电脑。 My parents _________________________ when they were young. 8.By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this. 通过培训他们，我们希望能让更多人受益于此。 train v.培训，训练 train sb. to do sth. 训练/培养某人做某事 train for sth. 为某事而训练 train sb. in sth. 在...方面训练某人 train n. 火车；列队 by train 乘火车 training n. 培训，训练 receive training (in...) 接受...方面的训练 trainer n. 教练，驯兽师 下一次比赛之前你必须努力训练。 You must __________ before the next match. 9. benefit vi. 得利于 benefit from/by sth. 从某物中受益 benefit vt. 使受益 benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人/某物 benefit n. 优势，益处，成效 get/gain/receive benefit from sth. 从某物中获得好处 the benefit of sth. 某物的益处 人们将极大地受益于无污染汽车。People would ___________________ a pollution-free vehicle. 10.During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. 在我上一次出诊期间，有150名患者接受了手术。 operate vi. 动手术 operate on+人/身体部位 operate on sb. 给某人做手术 被动：sb. be operated on 某人被做手术/接受手术 operate v. 操作；使运行 operate the machine 操作机器 operation n. 手术 do/perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 外科医生明天将给这位病人做手术。 The surgeon _______________ the patient tomorrow. 11.But we need more money to carry on with our work.但我们需要更多的前来继续开展工作。 carry on with sth./ carry on doing sth. 继续(做)某事;坚持做某事 =go on with/doing sth =continue with/doing/to do sth. 我不在时，你接着干。 ________ ________ ________ your work while I’m away. 老师鼓励我继续写日记。 The teacher encourages me to ________ ______ _______diaries. 12. I’m sure this interview will help more people understand and support your important work.我相信这次采访将有助于更多人理解并支持你们的重要工作。 interview n.采访，访谈；面试 have an interview (with sb.) (与某人)进行采访 attend an interview / a job interview 参加采访/求职面试 interview v. 面试，采访 interview sb. (for sth.) (为某事)采访/面试某人 interviewer n.面试官,采访者 interviewee n.参加面试者；被采访者 学生记者采访了我们的校长。 The student reporter ____________________ our headmaster. 13. For this, I am forever grateful.为此，我永远感激。 grateful adj.感激的=thankful grateful smile be grateful to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事感激某人 be grateful to do sth. =be thankful to do sth. gratefully adv. 感激地；感谢地 她很感激能有在这里学习的机会。She _____________________ the chance to study here. 【巩固练习】Fill in the blanks. 1. At present, Mr. Li is in hospital receiving _______________ (medicine) treatment. 2.Don’t stop _____________________ (继续) your work. 3. Tom is searching the Internet for _____________ (far) information. 4. Dr. Ma does five ______________ (operate) every day. 5. We can’t afford _________ (go) abroad. 6. Why is there a (n) ______________ (采访者) outside? ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $