考前押题01 单项选择语法专练（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册6大语法核心考点的单项选择专项训练，题型典型，覆盖高频考点与易错点，助力夯实语言基础与提升应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |并列连词和系动词|15题（含新情境题）|考查连词逻辑关系与系动词用法|从基础连接词到复杂句逻辑，构建句子结构认知| |副词比较等级|15题（含跨学科题）|原级、比较级、最高级辨析|由词形变化到语境应用，培养语法精确运用能力| |并列复合句|15题（含难点突破）|句子间逻辑关系判断|承接连词考点，深化复合句结构理解| |选择疑问句|15题（含新考法）|一般疑问句与选择疑问辨析|从基础问答到情境选择，提升语言交际能力| |过去进行时|15题（含中考真题）|特定时间动作状态考查|结合时间状语，建立时态与语境关联| |数词运用|15题（含跨学科题）|基数词、序数词及时间表达|从数量到时间、顺序，构建数词系统认知|

考前押题01 单项选择语法专练（新教材沪教版五四学制） 参考答案 考点 1 并列连词和系动词 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.D 考点 2 副词的原级比较级最高级 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.B 考点 3 并列复合句 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.D 考点 4 选择疑问句 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 考点 5 过去进行时 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 考点 6 数词的运用 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考前押题01 单项选择语法专练（新教材沪教版五四学制） 七年级下册语法专项提升卷 学校 班级 姓名 学号 考点1并列连词和系动词 考点2 副词的原级比较级最高级（重点） 考点3并列复合句 考点4 选择疑问句 考点5过去进行时（常考点） 考点6 数词的运用 考点1 并列连词和系动词 1．【新情境】（2026·云南大理·二模）The spring tea in Lincang is famous, ________ it attracts many tea merchants from all over China. A．but B．or C．so D．until 2．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The little boy is only three years old, ________ he can already read and write. A．or B．so C．but D．because 3．I like bananas, ________ I don’t like apples. A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．（25-26七年级下·北京·期中）The task is hard, ________ we will try our best to finish it. A．or B．but C．if D．because 5．The boy helped the old woman stand up, ________ he also offered to take her to the hospital. A．but B．so C．and D．or 6．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）I think the sketch of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is boring, ________ the singing and dancing performances are really wonderful. A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．【新情境】Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heart-warming. It was a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 8．—How do you like the mooncakes made by Sarah? —Beautiful, ________ they are not as delicious as the ones in the shop. A．but B．so C．if D．as 9．（25-26九年级下·北京·月考）More and more people have taken part in tree-planting activities, ________ our planet is becoming greener and greener. A．but B．so C．because D．although 10．—Would you like to join us for the trip?   —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．but B．so C．or D．for 11．My books ________ notebooks are on the table, ________ my ruler is not. A．and; and B．but; but C．but; and D．and; but 12．（25-26八年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Alice wants to be an actress ________ she ________ have acting classes. A．because; will B．so; is going to C．but; will D．although; is going to 13．My friend Jimmy is good at swimming _________ I do well in running. A．because B．when C．if D．while 14．【难点突破】—I don’t know what to wear to Tom’s birthday party. —You can wear ________ the red dress ________ the white skirt. A．from...to B．between...and C．either...or D．not...but 15．【难点突破】（上海静安·一模）There’s a long distance from home to Century Park, ________ you’d better set off right now. A．or B．but C．nor D．so 考点2 副词的原级比较级最高级 1．If you are outside, get to an open area as ________ as possible. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 2．（25-26八年级上·江苏常州·阶段检测）He speaks English, but not ________ his brother. A．as good as B．as better as C．so well as D．so better as 3．【新情境】（2026·江苏连云港·二模）China’s new high-speed train can run ________ than the old ones. A．much fast B．more faster C．much faster D．more fast 4．Which animal can fly ________, the bird, the butterfly or the bee? A．high B．higher C．highest D．more high 5．We should try to speak English as ________ as possible in class. A．many B．much C．more D．most 6．She sings ________ than her sister. A．loud B．louder C．loudly D．more loudly 7．【跨学科】Wang Yiming communicates ________ with foreign campers now than he did at the beginning of the summer camp. A．much more effectively B．more effective C．the most effectively D．even effective 8．（2026·云南·模拟预测）—Among all the subjects, which do you like ________? —Geography. I love learning about different countries and their people. A．well B．better C．best D．the better 9．—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________. —I will do it immediately. A．faster and faster B．worse and worse C．more and more healthily D．better and better 10．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·阶段检测）Who sings ________, Jerry or Lucy? They are both pop singers. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautifully 11．（25-26八年级上·河南周口·期末）—Who sings ________ in your class? —Li Na does. She has a beautiful voice. A．the most beautifully B．more beautifully C．the most beautiful D．more beautiful 12．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 13． He realised that he should speak to the elderly ________ than before. A．politer B．more politely C．politely D．most politely 14．【难点突破】This year we are practising ________ than last year. A．careful B．the most carefully C．carelessly D．more carefully 15．【难点突破】（江苏无锡·二模）Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film. A．much worse B．the worst C．most badly D．more badly 考点3并列复合句 1．（2026·四川广元·模拟预测）Work harder from now on, ________ you will get a better grade in the final exam soon. A．or B．and C．but D．though 2．（2026·甘肃张掖·一模）He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A．and B．or C．so D．but 3．（25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期中）Tom used to be absent from class, ________ he always failed his examinations in the past. A．because B．so C．unless D．until 4．We should stop climate change, ________ the earth will become worse and worse. A．so B．because C．but D．or 5．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）I have a good time at school, and ________! A．I don’t like every minute of it B．I enjoy every minute of it C．I don’t enjoy it at all D．I wish I could leave 6．（25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期末）I usually find biology very hard, ________ today’s biology lesson is really interesting. A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．【新情境】（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Technology helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives. —We should take more activities outside to keep healthy. A．until B．because C．unless D．but 8．（25-26七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Not only the students but also their teacher ________ been to the Great Wall, ________ they know a lot about it. A．have; so B．have; and C．has; but D．has; so 9．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad. A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; / 10． Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement. A．and B．but C．or D．so 11．Take care when you are travelling, ________ your things may get ________. A．and...stealing B．and...stolen C．or...stealing D．or...stolen 12．【难点突破】 The gate opened and ________ . A．rushed out a group of children B．came out a group of students. C．in came a group of teachers D．out rushed a group of pupils 13． I don’t like vegetables, ________ I like fruit. A．and B．so C．but D．for 14．【难点突破】 Do more exercise, _______ you will be fat and unhealthy. A．and B．but C．so D．or 15．【新考法】 2018年上海长宁二模Martin didn't eat up all the food he ordered,________he took the rest away. A．for B．or C．as D．so 考点4 选择疑问句 1．（25-26七年级上·四川宜宾·期中）— Is there a lake in the park? —________ Let’s go boating. A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, it is. D．Yes, it isn’t 2．（25-26七年级上·四川达州·期中）—Is there a post office around here? —________. Let me show you the way. A．Yes, it is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, it isn’t 3．（25-26七年级下·安徽亳州·期中）—Do you want to join the swimming club ________ the art club? —The art club. A．and B．or C．because D．but 4．（25-26七年级下·吉林长春·期中）— Do you want to join the art club or the sports club? — ________. I want to learn to play volleyball. A．Yes B．No C．The art club D．The sports club 5．（25-26七年级下·甘肃陇南·期中）—Would you like some beef or some mutton? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．Yes, please. C．Yes, some beef. D．Some mutton, please. 6．【新情境】—Has she found out the mystery of the ancient rock? —Yes, she ________. She told me the answer this morning. A．have B．haven’t C．has D．hasn’t 7．—Did you try to explore the cave in depth yesterday? —No, I ________. It was too dark inside. A．did B．didn’t C．have D．haven’t 8．（24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期中）—Do you like red or black, Li Ming? —______. We usually see this color during the Spring Festival (春节). A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Red D．Black 9．（24-25七年级下·北京·期中）—Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles? —________. A．Noodles, please B．Sounds good C．Sure, thanks D．Yes, I’d like to 10．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段检测）—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? —I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 11．（24-25七年级下·安徽·课后作业）—Do you like apples or oranges? —________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I like apples D．Yes, I like apples 12．—Do you usually go to school by bus or by subway? —________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．By bus D．By bike 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Do you like Maths or English? —________. It’s great fun to learn another language. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．English D．Maths 14．【新考法】—________ Lily have long ________ short hair? —She has long hair. A．Does; and B．Does; or C．Is; or D．Is; and 15．【难点突破】—Is your science teacher young or old? — ________. He is only twenty. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．He’s old D．He’s young 考点5过去进行时 1．（2022·河北·中考真题）At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here. A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take 2．（2026·江西·中考模拟）—Did you hear the boy singing? —Sorry, I didn’t notice that. I ________ some cute characters with Perler beads (拼豆). A．makes B．is making C．will make D．was making 3．【新情境】（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—The live concert of national style singers is really a hit recently. —I know. I ________ online for a ticket the whole morning, and I finally got one. A．was fighting B．will fight C．have fought D．fight 4．（2026·北京西城·一模）—I saw you in the library yesterday, and you were very focused. —Yes. I ________ for my book review the whole afternoon. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．have prepared D．will prepare 5．【新情境】（2026·江苏镇江·一模）—My favourite ping-pong player Sun Yingsha won again at the 2026 ITTF World Cup! —That was a great moment. I ________ the game on TV all the time. A．have watched B．watched C．watches D．was watching 6．（2026·北京西城·二模）— Have you seen Tony? — Yes. He ______ football when I passed by the playground just now. A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．played 7．It ________ heavily all day, so we had to stay inside. A．rained B．was raining C．rains D．is raining 8．（2026·甘肃武威·二模）—What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ my homework at home. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 9．（2026·江苏常州·一模）The whole family ________ dinner around the table when the unexpected phone call came. A．have B．are having C．had D．were having 10．（2026·北京昌平·一模）—I didn’t see you in the classroom at 4:00 pm yesterday. —I ________ the school basketball final in the gym. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 11．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·阶段检测）—Mr Liu, it’s you! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a surprise! —I _________ as a volunteer in the mountain area those weeks. I just came back yesterday. A．am working B．have worked C．was working D．worked 12．—We went to an exciting football match last night. —What a pity! I ________ my homework. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．would do 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）We were all surprised when we made ________ clear that he ________ the company sooner or later. A．that; would leave B．it; was leaving C．that; left D．it; will leave 14．【难点突破】（25-26八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）I ________ to my favourite music in my bedroom ________ the lights went off. A．was listening; when B．listened; while C．was listening; while D．listened; when 15．【难点突破】By the time he entered middle school, he ________ English for six years and could communicate fluently. A．learned B．has learned C．had been learning D．was learning 考点6 数词的运用 1．（25-26八年级上·湖北·阶段检测）—What did you do when it was raining hard? —We had to wait for ________ until the rain stopped. A．another two hours B．two another hours C．two hours more D．more two hours 2．【跨学科】（24-25七年级下·山东东营·阶段检测）________, the Chinese people lived poor lives. A．In the 1950’ B．In the 1950 C．In 1950’s D．In the 1950s 3．（25-26七年级上·河南许昌·阶段检测）—How old is your sister? —She is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A．nine; nine B．nine; ninth C．ninth; nine D．ninth; ninth 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）We say ‘Good afternoon’ to each other at _______. A．10:30 p.m. B．3:30 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．11:50 a.m. 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）There are five ________ students in this school. My brother is in it, too. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds 6．（25-26九年级下·吉林长春·期中）Tomorrow is my brother’s ________ birthday. I will buy him a gift. A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelve D．the twelfth 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·阶段检测）—The movie The Wandering Earth II is really exciting. —Yes, I have watched it twice, and I want to watch it ________ time. A．a third B．the third C．three D．third 8．（25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段检测）Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture in Unit 1. A．Twenty; fourth B．Twentieth; four C．Twentieth; fourth D．Twenty; four 9．— When is your birthday? — It’s on ______. A．October 3nd B．October 3th C．October 3rd D．3st October 10．（25-26六年级下·黑龙江绥化·阶段检测）—What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up ________ half ________ six. A．in; to B．on; to C．at; past D．for; past 11．（25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期中）—________ is Changzhou High-speed Rail Station? —It’s about 7 kilometres ________ from our school. A．How far; far B．How far; / C．How long; away D．How long; / 12．【新情境】—Yang Li, a _________ girl, won the singing competition last week. —Wow, she is so great! A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 13．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Li Mengtian lives on ________ floor, five floors above mine. A．twenty-third B．the eight C．the twentieth D．the first 14．【难点突破】My mother’s birthday is on ________. A．July 22st B．July 22th C．July 22nd D．22nd 15．【难点突破】Cheongsam became popular ________. A．in 1920s B．in the 1920s C．at 1920s D．at the 1920s 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 单项选择语法专练（新教材沪教版五四学制） 七年级下册语法专项提升卷 学校 班级 姓名 学号 考点1并列连词和系动词 考点2 副词的原级比较级最高级（重点） 考点3并列复合句 考点4 选择疑问句 考点5过去进行时（常考点） 考点6 数词的运用 考点1 并列连词和系动词 1．【新情境】（2026·云南大理·二模）The spring tea in Lincang is famous, ________ it attracts many tea merchants from all over China. A．but B．or C．so D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：临沧的春茶很有名，所以它吸引了许多来自全国各地的茶商。 but但是；or或者；so所以；until直到。根据前句“The spring tea in Lincang is famous”和后句“it attracts many tea merchants from all over China”可知，因为茶有名，所以吸引了很多茶商，前后为因果关系，应填so。 2．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The little boy is only three years old, ________ he can already read and write. A．or B．so C．but D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩只有三岁，但是他已经会读书写字了。 or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“The little boy is only three years old”与“he can already read and write”可知，三岁通常不会读写，此处前后句意存在转折关系，应该用but连接。故选C。 3．I like bananas, ________ I don’t like apples. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢香蕉，但我不喜欢苹果。 and和/而且；but但是；or或者/否则；so所以。根据“I like bananas”和“I don’t like apples”可知，前后构成转折关系，应填“but”。 4．（25-26七年级下·北京·期中）The task is hard, ________ we will try our best to finish it. A．or B．but C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项任务很难，但我们会尽全力完成它。 or或者/否则；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“The task is hard”与“we will try our best to finish it”可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。 5．The boy helped the old woman stand up, ________ he also offered to take her to the hospital. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：男孩帮助老妇人站起来，并且还主动提出送她去医院。 but但是（表转折）；so所以（表结果）；and和/并且（表并列或递进）；or或者（表选择）。根据“helped the old woman stand up”（帮助老妇人站起来）和“offered to take her to the hospital”（主动提出送她去医院）可知，前后为递进关系，应填and。 6．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）I think the sketch of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is boring, ________ the singing and dancing performances are really wonderful. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得2026年春晚的小品很无聊，但是歌舞表演真的很精彩。   and和/并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“boring”和“really wonderful”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，but符合语境。 7．【新情境】Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heart-warming. It was a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》既刺激又暖心，票房大卖。 as good as“和……一样好；几乎”；as far as“就……而言；远到”；as well as“既……又……；以及”；as long as“只要；和……一样长”。句子中exciting“刺激的”和heart-warming“暖心的”是并列的两个特点，需要用as well as来连接，符合“既刺激又暖心”的语境。 8．—How do you like the mooncakes made by Sarah? —Beautiful, ________ they are not as delicious as the ones in the shop. A．but B．so C．if D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得莎拉做的月饼怎么样？——很漂亮，但是它们没有商店里的好吃。 but但是；so因此；if如果；as尽管；如同。“Beautiful”与“they are not as delicious as the ones in the shop”是转折关系，应填but。 9．（25-26九年级下·北京·月考）More and more people have taken part in tree-planting activities, ________ our planet is becoming greener and greener. A．but B．so C．because D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越来越多的人参加了植树活动，所以我们的地球正变得越来越绿。 but但是；so所以；because因为；although虽然。根据前后句的逻辑关系，前句“越来越多的人参加了植树活动”是原因，后句“我们的地球正变得越来越绿”是结果，二者为因果顺承关系，应填so。 10．—Would you like to join us for the trip?   —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．but B．so C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去旅行吗？——我很想去，但是我得先完成作业。 but但是；so所以；or或者；for因为。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to finish my homework first”可知，前后内容为转折关系，but符合语境。 11．My books ________ notebooks are on the table, ________ my ruler is not. A．and; and B．but; but C．but; and D．and; but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的书和笔记本在桌子上，但我的尺子不在。 and和；but但是。前后的“book”和“notebooks”是并列关系，都是主语的一部分，用and连接，表示“和”；结合“my ruler is not”可知，“尺子不在（桌子上）”，与前文“书和笔记本在桌子上”为转折关系，用转折连词but连接。 12．（25-26八年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Alice wants to be an actress ________ she ________ have acting classes. A．because; will B．so; is going to C．but; will D．although; is going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝想成为一名演员，所以她打算上表演课。 根据句意可知，“wants to be an actress”是原因，“have acting classes”是为实现目标采取的行动，前后构成因果关系，故第一空填 so；be going to 结构表示计划或打算，主语是she，be动词用is。 13．My friend Jimmy is good at swimming _________ I do well in running. A．because B．when C．if D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友吉米擅长游泳，然而我擅长跑步。 because因为；when当……时候；if如果；while然而。根据“My friend Jimmy is good at swimming…I do well in running.”可知前后两句表示对比关系，吉米擅长游泳，而我擅长跑步，while表示“然而”，表对比。 14．【难点突破】—I don’t know what to wear to Tom’s birthday party. —You can wear ________ the red dress ________ the white skirt. A．from...to B．between...and C．either...or D．not...but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道穿什么去参加汤姆的生日聚会。——你可以穿红连衣裙，也可以穿白短裙。 考查固定短语。from...to从……到……；  between...and在……和……之间；either...or或者……或者……；not...but不是……而是……。由上句“I don’t know what to wear to Tom’s birthday party”知，此句是说穿红连衣裙和白短裙都可以，故选C。 15．【难点突破】（上海静安·一模）There’s a long distance from home to Century Park, ________ you’d better set off right now. A．or B．but C．nor D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从家到世纪公园有很长的距离，所以你最好现在就出发。 考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；but但是；nor也不；so因此。根据上文“There’s a long distance from home to Century Park,”和下文“you’d better set off right now.”是因果关系，用连词so，故选D。 考点2 副词的原级比较级最高级 1．If you are outside, get to an open area as ________ as possible. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在室外，要尽可能快地到达开阔地带。 固定搭配“as...as possible”意为“尽可能……”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级。故填fast。 2．（25-26八年级上·江苏常州·阶段检测）He speaks English, but not ________ his brother. A．as good as B．as better as C．so well as D．so better as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他说英语，但不如他的兄弟说得好。 考查比较级结构。as good as和……一样好；as better as形式错误；so well as和……一样好，常用于否定；so better as形式错误。根据“He speaks English, but not…his brother.”可知，在否定句中常用“not as...as”或“not so...as”表示“不如……”，其中需用副词“well”修饰动词“speaks”。故选C。 3．【新情境】（2026·江苏连云港·二模）China’s new high-speed train can run ________ than the old ones. A．much fast B．more faster C．much faster D．more fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国的新高速列车比旧的跑得快得多。 根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，fast的比较级为faster；much可修饰比较级表示程度，意为“……得多”，而more不能修饰比较级faster，fast变比较级也不加more。应填much faster。 4．Which animal can fly ________, the bird, the butterfly or the bee? A．high B．higher C．highest D．more high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪只动物飞得最高，是鸟、蝴蝶还是蜜蜂？ high高，是副词原级；higher更高，是副词high的比较级；highest最高，是副词high的最高级；more high形式错误。根据“the bird, the butterfly or the bee”可知，是三者进行比较，三者或三者以上进行比较用最高级。 5．We should try to speak English as ________ as possible in class. A．many B．much C．more D．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该在课堂上尽可能多说英语。 many许多；much许多；more更多；most最多。as ... as possible意为“尽可能……”，中间需用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词speak表示程度，应用much，构成固定短语as much as possible意为“尽可能多地”。 6．She sings ________ than her sister. A．loud B．louder C．loudly D．more loudly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她唱歌比她姐姐更大声。 loud大声地；louder更大声地；loudly大声地；more loudly更响亮地。根据“than”可知，空处需使用比较级，loud可作副词修饰表示发声的动词sings，单音节词的比较级为louder；loudly侧重“喧闹嘈杂”，不符合此处比较唱歌音量的语境。 7．【跨学科】Wang Yiming communicates ________ with foreign campers now than he did at the beginning of the summer camp. A．much more effectively B．more effective C．the most effectively D．even effective 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王一鸣现在和外国营员交流比他在夏令营开始时要有效得多。 much more effectively有效得多（副词比较级）；more effective更有效的（形容词比较级）；the most effectively最有效地（副词最高级）；even effective语法错误，even常修饰比较级。根据句中的标志词“than”可知，此处是比较级，可排除C和D项；且空处修饰前面的动词“communicates”，需用副词，排除B项；much可修饰比较级，表示程度加深，应填much more effectively。 8．（2026·云南·模拟预测）—Among all the subjects, which do you like ________? —Geography. I love learning about different countries and their people. A．well B．better C．best D．the better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在所有科目中，你最喜欢哪一科？——地理。我喜欢了解不同的国家和人民。 well好（副词原级）；better更好（比较级）；best最，最好（最高级）；the better更好（the+比较级）。根据比较范围“Among all the subjects”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，此处best是副词的最高级，前面的the可以省略。 9．—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________. —I will do it immediately. A．faster and faster B．worse and worse C．more and more healthily D．better and better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李医生，你能先帮那个有危险的男人吗？我恐怕他越来越严重了。——我马上做。 考查形容词、副词比较级辨析。faster and faster越来越快的；worse and worse越来越差的；more and more healthily越来越健康地；better and better越来越好的。根据“that man in danger”可知男人的情况是越来越坏的，“worse and worse”复合题意。故选B。 10．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·阶段检测）Who sings ________, Jerry or Lucy? They are both pop singers. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谁唱得更美妙，杰瑞还是露西？他们都是流行歌手。 考查副词的比较级。beautiful美妙的，形容词；more beautiful更美妙的，形容词的比较级；beautifully美妙地，副词；more beautifully更美妙地，副词的比较级。此处修饰动词sings，用副词，根据“Jerry or Lucy”可知是两人相比较，故用副词的比较级。故选D。 11．（25-26八年级上·河南周口·期末）—Who sings ________ in your class? —Li Na does. She has a beautiful voice. A．the most beautifully B．more beautifully C．the most beautiful D．more beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们班谁唱得最动听？——李娜。她有一副好嗓子。 修饰动词sings需用副词，根据范围“in your class”可知是三者及以上比较，需用最高级，故填the most beautifully。 12．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你确定他练习的次数和其他成员一样多吗？他跳舞比队里其他人都差。 考查原级和“副词比较级+than any other+名词单数”的用法。“times”（次数）是可数名词，可排除B项，much修饰不可数名词；根据“…times as the other members”可知，此处为原级比较，可排除C项和D项，根据第二个空后的“in the team”可知，当比较对象是同一团队时，需排除自己，以避免逻辑错误，第二个空用any other member。故选A。 13． He realised that he should speak to the elderly ________ than before. A．politer B．more politely C．politely D．most politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他意识到他应该比以前更礼貌地和老人说话。 根据句中的“than before”可知，此处是将现在和以前进行比较，应使用比较级形式；且此处修饰动词“speak”，应使用副词的比较级形式，所以此处应填more politely。 14．【难点突破】This year we are practising ________ than last year. A．careful B．the most carefully C．carelessly D．more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年我们练习得比去年更认真。 考查副词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词原级；the most carefully副词最高级；carelessly，粗心大意地，副词原级；more carefully副词比较级。practising为动词，空格处需用副词修饰；than为比较级标志词，空格处需用副词比较级。故选D。 15．【难点突破】（江苏无锡·二模）Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film. A．much worse B．the worst C．most badly D．more badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这四位女演员中，我认为短发女孩在电影中的表现最差。 考查副词最高级。根据“Among the four actresses,”可知，此处用副词最高级，badly“坏地”，是副词，副词修饰动词，badly的最高级是worst，最高级要加the，故选B。 考点3并列复合句 1．（2026·四川广元·模拟预测）Work harder from now on, ________ you will get a better grade in the final exam soon. A．or B．and C．but D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从现在开始更加努力，那么你将会在即将到来的期末考试中取得更好的成绩。 or或者，否则；and和，那么；but但是；though虽然。此处考查“祈使句+连词+陈述句”结构。根据句意可知，努力学习和取得好成绩是顺承关系，应用and。 2．（2026·甘肃张掖·一模）He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他已经失败过很多次了，但是他从不灰心。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“He has failed many times”与“he never loses heart”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。 3．（25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期中）Tom used to be absent from class, ________ he always failed his examinations in the past. A．because B．so C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆过去常常缺课，所以他过去总是考试不及格。 because因为；so所以；unless除非；until直到。根据句意，“缺课”和“考试不及格”之间是因果关系，且前因后果，应填so。 4．We should stop climate change, ________ the earth will become worse and worse. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止气候变化，否则地球将会变得越来越糟糕。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据“the earth will become worse and worse”可知，此处表示不这样做的后果，应用or表示“否则”。故选D。 5．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）I have a good time at school, and ________! A．I don’t like every minute of it B．I enjoy every minute of it C．I don’t enjoy it at all D．I wish I could leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在学校过得很愉快，而且我享受每一分钟！ 考查并列复合句。I don’t like every minute of it我不喜欢它的每一分钟；I enjoy every minute of it我享受每一分钟；I don’t enjoy it at all我一点也不喜欢它；I wish I could leave我希望我可以离开。分析句子可知，并列连词“and”用于连接语义一致、逻辑递进的内容。前半句“I have a good time at school”明确表达“在学校过得愉快”，后半句需延续这一积极含义。B选项“我享受每一分钟”符合语境，故选B。 6．（25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期末）I usually find biology very hard, ________ today’s biology lesson is really interesting. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常觉得生物很难，但今天的生物课真的很有趣。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前半句说“通常觉得生物很难”，后半句说“今天的生物课很有趣”，前后为转折关系。故选B。 7．【新情境】（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Technology helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives. —We should take more activities outside to keep healthy. A．until B．because C．unless D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要成为低头族。科技对我们帮助很大，但是我们不应该让它控制我们的生活。——我们应该多参加户外活动来保持健康。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；unless除非，如果不；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“Technology helps us a lot”与“we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives”是转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选D。 8．（25-26七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Not only the students but also their teacher ________ been to the Great Wall, ________ they know a lot about it. A．have; so B．have; and C．has; but D．has; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也去过长城，所以他们对此了解很多。   have（助动词，与复数主语连用）；has（助动词，与第三人称单数主语连用）；so所以（表示因果关系）；and和/并且（表示并列关系）；but但是（表示转折关系）。第一空：“not only...but also...”连接主语时遵循“就近原则”，their teacher为第三人称单数，应用has been。第二空：前后句为因果关系，去过长城因此了解很多，应用so连接。 9．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad. A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮的新包刚才被偷了，所以她看起来很伤心。 考查词义辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能和so一起使用； so所以，并列连词，连接表示结果的两个句子，前面的句子表示原因，so后面的句子表示结果；because of因为，后面跟名词，代词或动名词；so和because不能一起使用，排除A。分析句子可知，“Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now”是句子，表示原因，不能使用Because of，后句是结果，应用so连接这两个句子，故选C。 10． Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：开个会好好谈谈，否则我们不会达成一致。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Hold a meeting to have a good talk…we won’t reach an agreement.”可知，此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，or意为“否则，不然”，故选C。 11．Take care when you are travelling, ________ your things may get ________. A．and...stealing B．and...stolen C．or...stealing D．or...stolen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在你旅行的时候要当心，否则你的东西会被偷。 考查连词的用法。and表承接，和；or否则，提醒后果。根据句意，可知，不当心的话，包会被偷，所以选or；get sth. done表示某物被……，固定用法。结合选项，故选D。 12．【难点突破】 The gate opened and ________ . A．rushed out a group of children B．came out a group of students. C．in came a group of teachers D．out rushed a group of pupils 【答案】D 【详解】句意：门开了，一群小学生冲了出来。 考查并列句和倒装句。根据“The gate opened and”及选项可知，这是一个并列句，由and连接两个简单句构成，AB选项主谓部分倒装，不符合，排除；再根据语境，门打开，应是里面的人出来，C选项不符合逻辑；D选项的out为副词，位于句首要完全倒装，符合。故选D。 13． I don’t like vegetables, ________ I like fruit. A．and B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 我不喜欢蔬菜，但我喜欢水果。 考查连词。and和，而且；so因此；but但是；for为了。根据“I don’t like vegetables...I like fruit”可知此空要填一个转折连词，即but“但是”。故选C。 14．【难点突破】 Do more exercise, _______ you will be fat and unhealthy. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多做运动，否则你会肥胖不健康。A.和，与，同，又，而，连接句子时，可表示顺承或递进，常常不翻译出来；B.但是，表示转折关系；C. (表示因果关系)因此，所以；D. (用于警告或忠告)否则，不然，连接句子时，常是否则的意思，根据句意可知，此空是否则的意思，此空故填or，故选D。 15．【新考法】 2018年上海长宁二模Martin didn't eat up all the food he ordered,________he took the rest away. A．for B．or C．as D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马丁没有把他要的所有食物都吃光，所以他把其余的都拿走了。A. for连词，因为，表示原因；B. or连词，或者、否则，通常表示选择，有时也表示转择；C. as连词，引导原因状语从句或时间主语从句；D. so连词，所以，表示结果。“没吃完”与后文“带走”之间是“因与果”的关系。故选D。 考点4 选择疑问句 1．（25-26七年级上·四川宜宾·期中）— Is there a lake in the park? —________ Let’s go boating. A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, it is. D．Yes, it isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——公园里有湖吗？——是的，有。我们去划船吧。 问句是由“Is there”引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为Yes, there is，否定回答为No, there isn’t。根据后文“Let’s go boating.”可知，说话者建议去划船，说明公园里有湖，因此应用肯定回答。 2．（25-26七年级上·四川达州·期中）—Is there a post office around here? —________. Let me show you the way. A．Yes, it is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, it isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这附近有邮局吗？——是的，有。让我给你指路。   根据问句“Is there a post office around here?”可知，该句为there be句型的一般疑问句，其肯定回答应为“Yes, there is.”，否定回答应为“No, there isn’t.”。又根据后句“Let me show you the way.”（让我给你指路）可知，此处是肯定回答，说明附近确实有邮局，因此应选“Yes, there is.”。 3．（25-26七年级下·安徽亳州·期中）—Do you want to join the swimming club ________ the art club? —The art club. A．and B．or C．because D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想加入游泳俱乐部还是艺术俱乐部？——艺术俱乐部。 and和；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据答语“The art club.”可知是在两者之间进行选择，疑问句中表示选择关系应用or。 4．（25-26七年级下·吉林长春·期中）— Do you want to join the art club or the sports club? — ________. I want to learn to play volleyball. A．Yes B．No C．The art club D．The sports club 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想加入艺术俱乐部还是体育俱乐部？——体育俱乐部。我想学打排球。 问句为选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答。根据答语后句“I want to learn to play volleyball.”可知想学打排球，排球属于运动项目，应填The sports club。 5．（25-26七年级下·甘肃陇南·期中）—Would you like some beef or some mutton? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．Yes, please. C．Yes, some beef. D．Some mutton, please. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要一些牛肉还是羊肉？——请给我一些羊肉。 Yes, I would是的，我愿意；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, some beef是的，一些牛肉；Some mutton, please请给我一些羊肉。问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，要求在两者中做出选择，不能用Yes或No回答，D项“Some mutton, please.”直接选择了其中一项并礼貌作答，符合语境。 6．【新情境】—Has she found out the mystery of the ancient rock? —Yes, she ________. She told me the answer this morning. A．have B．haven’t C．has D．hasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她揭开那块古老岩石的奥秘了吗？——是的，她已经揭开了。她今天早上告诉了我答案。   have（助动词，用于I/you/we/they的现在完成时）；haven’t（have not的缩写）；has（助动词，用于he/she/it的现在完成时）；hasn’t（has not的缩写）。问句是由Has引导的一般疑问句，主语是she。根据答语中的Yes可知需作肯定回答，结构为“Yes, 主语 + has.”，has符合语境。 7．—Did you try to explore the cave in depth yesterday? —No, I ________. It was too dark inside. A．did B．didn’t C．have D．haven’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天尝试深入探索那个洞穴了吗？——不，我没有。里面太暗了。   did助动词过去式；didn’t助动词过去式否定形式；have助动词原形；haven’t助动词现在完成时否定形式。根据问句“Did you...”可知是一般过去时，结合答语“No”可知作否定回答，结构为“No, 主语 + didn’t”，didn’t符合语境。 8．（24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期中）—Do you like red or black, Li Ming? —______. We usually see this color during the Spring Festival (春节). A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Red D．Black 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李明，你喜欢红色还是黑色？——红色。我们通常在春节期间看到这种颜色。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like red or black”可知，句子是选择疑问句，不能用Yes和No回答，排除A、B；根据“We usually see this color during the Spring Festival”可知，我们通常在春节期间看到红色。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级下·北京·期中）—Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles? —________. A．Noodles, please B．Sounds good C．Sure, thanks D．Yes, I’d like to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您主食想吃饺子还是面条？——面条，谢谢。 考查选择疑问句。Noodles, please请给我面条；Sounds good听起来不错；Sure, thanks当然，谢谢；Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意。根据“Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles?”可知，问句为选择疑问句，答语应在问句的两个选项中做出选择。故选A。 10．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段检测）—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? —I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Peter，你可以踢足球还是打篮球？——我可以打篮球。 考查一般疑问句以及连词辨析。can能够；do助动词；or或者；and和。根据答语“I can play basketball.”可知，第一空填can。这是一个选择性疑问句，连词用or，故选B。 11．（24-25七年级下·安徽·课后作业）—Do you like apples or oranges? —________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I like apples D．Yes, I like apples 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢苹果还是橘子？  ——我喜欢苹果。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, I do是的，我喜欢；No, I don’t不，我不喜欢；I like apples我喜欢苹果；Yes, I like apples是的，我喜欢苹果。分析题干可知，该句为选择疑问句，回答时可直接选择提问的其中一种进行回答。故选C。 12．—Do you usually go to school by bus or by subway? —________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．By bus D．By bike 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常乘公共汽车还是乘地铁去上学？——坐公共汽车。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“Do you usually go to school by bus or by subway?”可知，问句是一个选择疑问句，回答不用Yes或No，而是回答选项中的一个；根据“by bus or by subway”和选项可知，By bus“乘坐公共汽车”，符合题意。故选C。 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Do you like Maths or English? —________. It’s great fun to learn another language. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．English D．Maths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢英语还是数学？——英语。学另一门语言是很有趣的。 考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句的回答只能选择其中之一作回答，不能用yes/no来回答，又根据“It’s great fun to learn another language.”可知，说话人认为学另一门语言是很有趣的，“英语”符合题意。故选C。 14．【新考法】—________ Lily have long ________ short hair? —She has long hair. A．Does; and B．Does; or C．Is; or D．Is; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉留着长发还是短发？——她留着长发。 考查选择疑问句的用法。问句的结构为“一般疑问句+被选择的两个并列成分”。句中的“have”是实义动词，变一般疑问句要添加助动词，主语“Lily”是单数，助动词用does；and意为“和”，or意为“或者”，选择疑问句中用or表示选择。故选B。 15．【难点突破】—Is your science teacher young or old? — ________. He is only twenty. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．He’s old D．He’s young 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的科学老师年轻还是年老？  ——他还年轻。他只有二十岁。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, he is是的，他是；No, he isn’t不，他不是；He’s old他是年老的；He’s young他是年轻的。回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，但不能用Yes/No来回答，排除A/B；根据“He is only twenty.”判断，科学老师是年轻的。故选D。 考点5过去进行时 1．（2022·河北·中考真题）At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here. A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。 考查动词时态。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 2．（2026·江西·中考模拟）—Did you hear the boy singing? —Sorry, I didn’t notice that. I ________ some cute characters with Perler beads (拼豆). A．makes B．is making C．will make D．was making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听到那个男孩唱歌了吗？——抱歉，我没注意到。我（当时正在）用拼豆制作一些可爱的角色。 根据语境可知，“我没有注意到男孩唱歌”是因为当时“我”正在用拼豆制作一些可爱的人物形象。问句问的是过去某个时刻“你听到男孩唱歌了吗” ，回答中说没注意到，强调在对方问的那个过去时间点自己正在做的事情，所以要用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语是I，be动词用was，make的现在分词是making，即was making。 3．【新情境】（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—The live concert of national style singers is really a hit recently. —I know. I ________ online for a ticket the whole morning, and I finally got one. A．was fighting B．will fight C．have fought D．fight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——最近民族歌手的现场演唱会真的很火爆。——我知道。我整个上午都在网上抢票，最后终于抢到了一张。 根据答语中“finally got one”可知事情发生在过去，时间状语“the whole morning”强调整个上午一直在进行的动作过程，应用过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作，故填was fighting。 4．（2026·北京西城·一模）—I saw you in the library yesterday, and you were very focused. —Yes. I ________ for my book review the whole afternoon. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．have prepared D．will prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天我在图书馆看到你了，你非常专注。——是的。我整个下午都在准备我的书评。 am preparing正在准备（现在进行时）；was preparing正在准备（过去进行时）；have prepared已经准备（现在完成时）；will prepare将准备（一般将来时）。根据句中“yesterday”和“the whole afternoon”可知，表示“过去某一时间段一直在做某事”，应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，应填was preparing。 5．【新情境】（2026·江苏镇江·一模）—My favourite ping-pong player Sun Yingsha won again at the 2026 ITTF World Cup! —That was a great moment. I ________ the game on TV all the time. A．have watched B．watched C．watches D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的乒乓球选手孙颖莎又在 2026 年国际乒联世界杯上夺冠了！——那是一个伟大的时刻。我当时一直在电视上看这场比赛。 have watched现在完成时；watched一般过去时；watches一般现在时；was watching过去进行时。根据上文“That was a great moment.”可知语境为过去时。结合“all the time”强调过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语为“I”，be动词用was。故选D。 6．（2026·北京西城·二模）— Have you seen Tony? — Yes. He ______ football when I passed by the playground just now. A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你见过托尼吗？—是的。我刚才路过操场时，他正在踢足球。 根据时间状语从句“when I passed by the playground just now”可知，主句动作发生在过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 7．It ________ heavily all day, so we had to stay inside. A．rained B．was raining C．rains D．is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨下了一整天，所以我们不得不待在室内。 考查动词时态。rained下过雨（过去式）；was raining过去一段时间一直在下雨/当时正在下雨（过去进行时）；rains下雨（第三人称单数现在时）；is raining现在正在下雨（现在进行时）。根据“It...heavily all day, so we had to stay inside.”可知，雨下了一整天，描述的是过去段时间一直持续的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 8．（2026·甘肃武威·二模）—What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ my homework at home. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在做什么？——我正在家里做作业。 问句用What were you doing...?，并给出具体时间点at 8 o’clock last night（昨晚八点），这是过去进行时的典型标志，询问过去某个特定时间点正在发生的动作，过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词-ing，答句主语是I，对应的be动词用was。 9．（2026·江苏常州·一模）The whole family ________ dinner around the table when the unexpected phone call came. A．have B．are having C．had D．were having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当意外的电话打来时，全家人正围着桌子吃晚饭。 句中“when the unexpected phone call came”是过去的时间点，表示“当电话打来时”，此时“吃饭”这个动作正在进行，需用过去进行时；主语“The whole family”强调家庭成员，视为复数，be动词用were，因此were having符合语境。 10．（2026·北京昌平·一模）—I didn’t see you in the classroom at 4:00 pm yesterday. —I ________ the school basketball final in the gym. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午4点没在教室里看到你。——我当时正在体育馆观看学校篮球决赛。   根据问句“at 4:00 pm yesterday”可知，指的是过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，was watching符合语境。 11．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·阶段检测）—Mr Liu, it’s you! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a surprise! —I _________ as a volunteer in the mountain area those weeks. I just came back yesterday. A．am working B．have worked C．was working D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刘老师，是你！我好几个星期没见你了。真惊喜！——那几个星期我正在山区做志愿者。我昨天刚回来。 根据“those weeks”和“I just came back yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，此处强调在那几周期间一直在进行的动作，用以解释为何没见面，应用过去进行时态，应填was working。 12．—We went to an exciting football match last night. —What a pity! I ________ my homework. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．would do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们昨晚去看了一场激动人心的足球比赛。——真遗憾！我在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“We went to an exciting football match last night.”和“I ... my homework.”可知，“写作业”发生在“对方昨晚看比赛”的时间，故用过去进行时was/were doing，表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作。故填C。 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）We were all surprised when we made ________ clear that he ________ the company sooner or later. A．that; would leave B．it; was leaving C．that; left D．it; will leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们弄清楚他迟早会离开公司时，我们都很惊讶。 考查it的用法及动词的时态。that那，那个，或作连词，引导从句；it它，或作形式主语和形式宾语；would leave将离开，过去将来时；was leaving离开，过去进行时；left离开，一般过去时；will leave将离开，一般将来时。根据“... we made ... clear that ...”可知，此处是“make it+adj.+that从句”的结构，“it”作形式宾语，代替后面的that从句，因此第一空用it，排除A和C；根据“We were all surprised when we made ...”可知，宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，因此其从句也要用和过去相关的时态，“sooner or later”表示迟早，所以第二空用过去进行时was leaving表将来。故选B。 14．【难点突破】（25-26八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）I ________ to my favourite music in my bedroom ________ the lights went off. A．was listening; when B．listened; while C．was listening; while D．listened; when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐，这时灯突然灭了。 考查时态与连词辨析。第一空，was listening正在听，过去进行时；listened听，一般过去时。根据“the lights went off”是瞬间动作，描述该瞬间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时was listening。第二空，when当……时，可表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行；while当……时，强调动作同时持续。从句“the lights went off”是短暂性动作，且主句为进行时，应用when连接。故选A。 15．【难点突破】By the time he entered middle school, he ________ English for six years and could communicate fluently. A．learned B．has learned C．had been learning D．was learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到他上中学时，他已经学了六年英语，并且能够流利地交流了。 考查时态辨析。learned一般过去时；has learned现在完成时；had been learning过去完成进行时；was learning过去进行时。根据“By the time he entered middle school”可知，“进入中学”是过去的时间点，而“学英语六年”是在此之前一直持续的动作，强调持续到过去某个时间点并可能仍在继续，需用过去完成进行时。故选C。 考点6 数词的运用 1．（25-26八年级上·湖北·阶段检测）—What did you do when it was raining hard? —We had to wait for ________ until the rain stopped. A．another two hours B．two another hours C．two hours more D．more two hours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大的时候你做了什么？——我们不得不再等两个小时直到雨停。 表示“另外几……”常用“another + 数词 + 名词复数”或“数词 + more + 名词复数”结构。本题中“另外两个小时”应为another two hours或two more hours。选项中只有A符合another 置于数词前的正确语序。故选A。 2．【跨学科】（24-25七年级下·山东东营·阶段检测）________, the Chinese people lived poor lives. A．In the 1950’ B．In the 1950 C．In 1950’s D．In the 1950s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：20世纪50年代，中国人民过着贫困的生活。 表示“在20世纪50年代”常用结构“in the 1950s”或“in the 1950’s”。A项标点格式错误；B项表示具体年份1950年，通常不加the；C项缺少定冠词the；D项符合“in the + 年份s”结构。 3．（25-26七年级上·河南许昌·阶段检测）—How old is your sister? —She is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A．nine; nine B．nine; ninth C．ninth; nine D．ninth; ninth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐多大了？——她九岁了。今天是她的第九个生日。 nine 九，基数词；ninth 第九，序数词。第一空表示年龄，应用基数词；第二空表示第几个生日，强调顺序，应用序数词。应填nine；ninth。 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）We say ‘Good afternoon’ to each other at _______. A．10:30 p.m. B．3:30 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．11:50 a.m. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在下午4点互相说“下午好”。 10:30 p.m.晚上10:30；3:30 a.m.凌晨3:30；4:00 p.m.下午4:00；11:50 a.m.上午11:50。Good afternoon意为“下午好”，适用于中午12点至傍晚这段时间。只有C项4:00 p.m. 属于下午时段，符合语境。 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）There are five ________ students in this school. My brother is in it, too. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这所学校有五百名学生。我哥哥也在那里。 hundred意为“百”，hundreds of意为“数以百计的”。当hundred前有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式且不加of；表示概数时用复数形式加of。根据five可知是具体数字，故用hundred。故选A。 6．（25-26九年级下·吉林长春·期中）Tomorrow is my brother’s ________ birthday. I will buy him a gift. A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelve D．the twelfth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天是我哥哥的十二岁生日。我将给他买一份礼物。 twelve十二，twelfth第十二。表示“第几个生日”应该用序数词，排除A、C；前面有名词所有格my brother’s修饰，不再加定冠词the，排除D。故选项B符合。 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·阶段检测）—The movie The Wandering Earth II is really exciting. —Yes, I have watched it twice, and I want to watch it ________ time. A．a third B．the third C．three D．third 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——电影《流浪地球 2》真的很激动人心。——是的，我已经看过两次了，我想再看一次。 根据“I have watched it twice”可知已经看过两次，此处表达想“再看一次”。three为基数词；third为序数词，前需加冠词。“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，强调数量的增加；“the+序数词”表示特指顺序。此处强调额外的一次，故用a third time。 8．（25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段检测）Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture in Unit 1. A．Twenty; fourth B．Twentieth; four C．Twentieth; fourth D．Twenty; four 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请翻到第20页，看第1单元的第4幅图。 Twenty二十；Twentieth第二十；fourth第四，序数词；four四，基数词。第一个空表示“第……页”，表示页数时，可用基数词，因此第一个空用Twenty；第二个空前有定冠词the，定冠词后接序数词，表示“第几”，因此第二个空用序数词fourth，表示“第四幅图”。 9．— When is your birthday? — It’s on ______. A．October 3nd B．October 3th C．October 3rd D．3st October 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——它在十月三日。 考查日期表达法。在英语中，表达具体日期时，日期部分需使用序数词形式。“3rd”表示“第三”。October 3rd意为“十月三日”。表达“几月几日”用“月份+序数词”结构。故选C。 10．（25-26六年级下·黑龙江绥化·阶段检测）—What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up ________ half ________ six. A．in; to B．on; to C．at; past D．for; past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常几点起床？——我通常在六点半起床。   in在……里；on在……上；at在(某一时刻)；for为了；past超过；to差。根据第一句“What time do you usually get up?”可知，此处询问具体时间。“half past six”意为“六点半”，是固定的时间表达方式，表示几点几分时，在具体时刻前用介词at。应填at和past。 11．（25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期中）—________ is Changzhou High-speed Rail Station? —It’s about 7 kilometres ________ from our school. A．How far; far B．How far; / C．How long; away D．How long; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——常州高铁站有多远？——它距离我们学校大约 7 公里。 How far多远；How long多久。答语“It’s about 7 kilometres...”提示问句询问距离，第一空应填How far；当有具体距离数字时，后面不再加far，第二空无需填词。 12．【新情境】—Yang Li, a _________ girl, won the singing competition last week. —Wow, she is so great! A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨莉，一个十岁的女孩，上周赢得了歌唱比赛。——哇，她太棒了！ 根据空后的“girl”可知，此处应填一个形容词，选项B和C表达错误，可排除；选项D中“ten years old”意为 “十岁”，是一个短语，不能直接作定语修饰名词；ten-year-old“十岁的”，是一个复合形容词，用来修饰名词“girl”，其中名词“year”用单数形式，且单词之间用连字符连接，选项A符合题意。 13．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Li Mengtian lives on ________ floor, five floors above mine. A．twenty-third B．the eight C．the twentieth D．the first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李梦甜住在第二十层，比我高五层。 考查序数词的用法。twenty-third第二十三，序数词；eight八，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词；first第一，序数词。根据“Li Mengtian lives on ... floor”可知，此处表示第几层楼，用“the+序数词+floor”结构，序数词修饰名词时，需加定冠词the，结合“five floors above mine”，C选项the twentieth“第二十”，表示在第二十层楼，符合句意。故选C。 14．【难点突破】My mother’s birthday is on ________. A．July 22st B．July 22th C．July 22nd D．22nd 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我母亲的生日在7月22日。 考查日期的表达。在英语中，表示几月几日时，应用“月份+日期的序数词”；第二十二的英文缩写为22nd，故选C。 15．【难点突破】Cheongsam became popular ________. A．in 1920s B．in the 1920s C．at 1920s D．at the 1920s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：旗袍在20世纪20年代开始流行。 考查年代的表达法。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。如：在20世纪80年代：in the 1980’s或in the 1980s读作in the nineteen eighties注意：不要漏掉the。in the 1920s 意为“20世纪20年代”；其他的表达方式不对。故选B。 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $