英语（一）-【真题密卷】2026年高考英语考前冲顶实战演练（除广东外全部省份适用）

·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度考前冲顶实战演练英语（一） 第一部分听力 this year alone.”和第二段中的“T've cared about 1-5 CBCBC 6-10 ACBCB birds and other animals for my entire life,and 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 CBBAC I've written about them throughout my two 第二部分阅读 decades as a science writer,but I mark the 第一节 moment when I specifically chose to devote time A and energy to them as the moment I became a 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比 birder.”可知，作者认为这次湿地之旅特别，是因 ChatGPT与谷歌搜索的能耗数据，指出AI发展加 为它让自己真正开始成为观鸟者。 刷能源需求，并呼吁企业采取能够创造共享价值的 25.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 策略，以实现AI效益与可持续目标的平衡。 "While birding,I seem impervious to heat, 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的 cold,hunger and thirst.My senses focus only 数据可知，ChatGPT每日能耗为621.4MWh,谷 on the present,and my head becomes extremely 歌搜索为10.8MWh,两者差值为621.4-10.8 untroubled..”可知，观鸟时作者专注于当下，不受 =610.6MWh,即ChatGPT每天比谷歌搜索多 冷热饥渴的影响，因此“impervious'”意为“有抵抗 消耗610.6MWh的能源。 力的、不受影响的”，与“Resistant”意思相近。 22.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二个表格中的26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“These "Hardware Upgrades:Use power-limited, recent years have taught me that I'm smaller carbon-efficient hardware (e.g.,IBM's 2025 when I'm not actively looking after myself,that new chips)to cut energy use.”可知，采用节能芯 I have value for my world and my community 片可以直接减少A1运行时的能源消耗。 beyond ceaseless production,and that pursuits 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“T0 like birding that encourage joy,wonder and address AI-energy risks and unlock long-term bond with places are not sidebars to a fulfilled value,companies and investors must move life but the essence.”可知，作者领悟到能带来快 beyond their narrow roles in the AI value chain. 乐的追求是生活的核心要素之一，即幸福是生活 They should pursue strategies that create shared 的核心要素之一。 value by advancing business goals while 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 benefiting society and the environment'”可知， "Instead,for me,birding means absorbing Lauren Smart认为AI公司应确立的使命是创造 myself in the present moment:my thoughts 共享价值。 quiet,my senses heightened,and I respond to 公 real,observable events in nature with focused 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去 awareness without being distracted(使分心)by 年九月一次偶然的观鸟之旅让他正式成为观鸟者， small,unimportant matters.”可知，作者认为观 此后观鸟不仅增加了他的户外时间、让他更亲近自然 鸟是对现实的全身心投入。 还让他领悟到生活的本质，重新认识了观鸟的意义。 C 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“1t语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了人们喜 was the first time that I had gone somewhere 欢吃辣的原因：辣椒素刺激神经产生灼烧感，经反复 merely to watch birds.Since this unique 接触，大脑将其判定为可控刺激，转化为快感，还介 journey,I've seen452 species,including307绍了耐辣方法和解辣小妙招。 英语答案（一）第1页（共6页） T 2026 考前冲顶实战演练（一） 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The heat we perceive from chili peppers originates youngest members of society-children and from capsaicin(辣椒素)，a compound that acts teenagers-are growing up in a digitalized as the plant's chemical defense.It specifically world,where they are increasingly dependent targets TRPV1,a receptor(受体)present on on electronic devices.”可知，第一段描述的现象 nociceptors-the special nerve cells that detect 是儿童和青少年对电子设备的过度依赖。 potentially harmful factors,such as heat above 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 42C.”可知，吃辣椒会让人们产生灼烧感是因为 "Children need in-person interactions to build 辣椒素会触发TRPV1受体的反应。 empathy and emotional regulation,'said Dr. 29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Daniel,a clinical psychiatrist.'Without those feeling is gradually reassessed as safe and formative experiences,they're at risk of controllable,transforming the initial pain into a becoming adults who struggle to deal with form of‘benign masochism’.Much like the relationships that involve complex social thrill of a roller coaster ride,the perceived interactions and emotions.,”可知，Daniel博士 danger-now under our command-becomes an 认为，这种过度依赖电子设备的现象会降低青少 internal part of the pleasure.”可知，享受辣食的 年处理复杂关系的能力。 快感属于“良性受虐”，即明知没有实际伤害，却 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 因可控的“危险感”获得刺激，和看恐怖片的体验 "Social media platforms make it seem like 逻辑一致。 people are connected,but they often make 30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Individual people feel worse about themselves and left tolerance varies.Genetics can influence how out.”可知，社交媒体的陷阱是营造出“彼此相 sensitive one's TRPV1 receptors are to 连”的假象，即归属感的表象，实则加剧孤独感。 capsaicin.More importantly,people can 35.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“S0 gradually build up a tolerance,essentially it is essential to solve the problem of children's training their bodies and brains to handle higher dependence on digital devices through various levels of spiciness.The receptors themselves approaches.This includes establishing clear become less responsive over time,and the guidelines for screen time,encouraging brain's predictive system becomes more activities that promote social development,and accurate..”可知，增强对辛辣食物的耐受能力需 educating children about the importance of a 要积极主动的努力。 balanced lifestyle.By doing so,we can create an 3l.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tearing environment that supports the overall well- up,sweating,nose running and other bodily being of children..”可知，解决心理健康危机的措 functions are all signs when you're eating spicy 施包括鼓励现实生活中的互动。 foods.Yet,millions of people worldwide 第二节 actively seek out this burning feeling.The 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“心流” explanation lies not in our sense of taste,but in (in the flow)这一概念，并阐述了心流对人的益处， our complex nervous system and psychology." 如帮助清晰思考、减轻压力等。最后，文章提供了判 并通读全文可知，文章从辣椒素触发神经反应入 断自己是否进入心流状态的迹象，并给出了一些如何 手，解释灼烧感的来源，进而分析人们通过神经 找到心流状态的建议。 适应学习享受辣食的心理机制，并讨论耐受性的 36.G【解析】上文“Have you ever been so absorbed 形成，核心围绕“在痛苦中获得快乐”这一矛盾展 in an activity that you forget what's going on 开，故选项“The Spice Lover's Tightrope:: around you?Perhaps it happened while you were Pleasure in Pain”适合作为本文的标题。 painting,gardening,or even cleaning your home." 描述了一种沉浸在活动中忘记周遭的高度专注 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了儿 的状态。下文“It helps you switch off any 童和青少年对电子设备的过度依赖及其带来的长期 worries.”提及这种状态的好处，空处应，点明这种 负面影响，并提出了相应的解决措施。 状态的名称。选项G“That feeling of deep focus T 英语答案（一）第2页（共6页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 and effortless involvement is known as 'flow'." any distractions and away from screens.”介绍了 为上文描述的这种感觉下了一个定义，并引出了 进入心流状态的方法，提到了选对挑战、找对环 关键词“flow”,自然地衔接了下文对“in the 境两个建议，空处应补充另一个方法。选项D“It low”的解释，承上启下，符合语境。 also helps if you're doing something you want 37.F【解析】上文“It's a happy,joyful feeling you to.”是另一条非常关键的建议，即内在动机的重 get when focusing on something that's 要性。句中的“also”表明这是在已有建议基础上 challenging but fun.Every action,movement 的补充，逻辑连贯，承接上文，符合语境。 and thought flows..”描述了心流状态下的感受， 第三部分语言运用 空处应进一步补充这种状态下人的身心状态。 第一节 选项F“Your whole being is involved and you're 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因骨 using your skills thoroughly.”是对上文的进一 癌失去右腿后，购物时遇人相助，这番经历让其领悟 步阐述和具体化，描述了完全投入的状态。它与 给予与接受的平衡之道。 上文共同完成了对心流状态的描述，承上启下， 41.A【解析】根据下文“learn how to walk on 符合语境。 crutches(腋杖)”可知，作者需重新恢复体力以 38.E【解析】上文“It helps you think more clearly 适应腋杖行走。 42.B【解析】根据上文“learn how to walk on because you tune everything else out.If you're crutches(腋杖)”可推知，双手需要拄拐，遇到重 concentrating on a game of chess,for example, 的门便无法推开。 you're not worrying about schoolwork or what other people think..”通过下棋的例子说明心流可 43.D【解析】根据上文“Tears came to my eyes'”可 知，负面情绪在心中不断积聚。 以让人不担心学业或他人的看法，有助于更清晰 44.B【解析】根据下文“he asked if he could help 地思考，空处应继续说明心流的好处。选项E me with the door'”男人询问是否需要帮助可知， "This helps you manage your emotions and feel 此处指男人突然出现在身后。 less stressed..”是对上文例子的一个总结，指出了 45.D【解析】根据下文“asked”可知，此处指说话的 “不担心”所带来的直接好处一管理情绪和减 声音。 轻压力，同时与下文提到的另一个好处形成并列 46.C【解析】根据下文“insisted I could do it 关系，承上启下，符合语境。 myself”可知，此处指原本可以拒绝。 39.B【解析】上文讲述了心流带来的好处。下文 47.C【解析】根据上文“he asked if he could help "Well,flow isn't always flashy-it's gentle and me with the door'”可知，对于别人主动提出帮助， steady.Here are the signs that you've entered 作者应表示感激。 that state:You're doing something because you 48.A【解析】根据上文“With one hand”可推知，此 want to,not for anyone else;you're clear about 处指男人开门轻松，仿佛门没有重量。 your goal and confident you can reach it;you're 49.D【解析】根据上文“he pushed it open”可知，得 so focused on what you're doing that you forget 到帮助后，作者的无助感消失，内心应是释然的。 everything else...If these signs appear,it means 50.A【解析】根据下文“His words made me you're in a state of flow.”描述了如何识别自己 realize it is 52 to be a giver if someone is 是否处于心流状态，空处应引出这个问题。选项 not a 53 Both roles are equally important B“How do you know you're in the zone?”以提问 to54 things.”作者对给予与接受的领悟可 的方式，完美地衔接了上下文，引出了接下来关 知，男人的话影响了作者的人生。 于“迹象”的说明。其中“in the zone'”是“in the 5l.B【解析】根据上文“You are so very welcome.” flow”的同义表达，符合语境。 可知，此处强调帮助作者完全是一种荣幸，entirely 40.D【解析】上文“How can you find the flow? 加强语气，符合语境。 Finding the flow is different for each person. 52.D【解析】根据下文“Both roles are equally You can pick a challenge that's fun but you important'”可知，给予者与接受者是相对的，没有 know you can do it.Find a quiet place without 接受者就不可能有给予者。 英语答案（一）第3页（共6页） 7 2026 考前冲顶实战演练（一） 53.C【解析】分析句子可知，与“giver(给予者)”相 tod0sth表示“做某事是至关重要的”，是固定搭 对的是“receiver(接受者)”，且下文“Both roles” 配，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定 也指代给予者与接受者。 式，所以空处需用动词不定式to make作主语。 54.B【解析】结合常识可知，给予与接受是相互 故填to make。 的，二者共同构成平衡，balance符合语境。 第四部分写作 55.A【解析】根据上文“in giving me a hand”并结 第一节 合常识可知，给予帮助的行为能让人获得成就 Dear Peter, 感，从而让自己高兴，即提升自己。 I'm Li Hua,a listener from Class 3,Grade 11. 第二节 I'm writing to enthusiastically support the new 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 radio program“Youth Travel&.Discovery”and 美国国家亚洲艺术博物馆将两卷中国古代丝绸手稿 share my suggestions. 归还中国的事件。 This program perfectly matches our interests, 56.after【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表 offers a platform to share our unique short-trip 示“在海外近80年后”，应用介词after表示 experiences and helps us learn about local culture “在…之后”。故填after。 we usually ignore.As for my suggestions,adding 57.comparable【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可introductions to destinations'historical stories and 知，此处表示“与…可媲美的”，应用形容词形 local customs will be a good choice.What's more,I 式作表语。故填comparable。 suggest inviting students to record audio clips to 58.known【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处需用非 share their own travel stories,which will surely 谓语动词作定语修饰名词“one”,know和“one” make the program more engaging. 为被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词形式作定 I believe this program will enrich our campus culture. 语。故填known。. Thank you for your effort. 59.where【解析】考查定语从句。空处需用关系词 Yours sincerely, 引导定语从句，先行词是“site”,指地，点，关系词 Li Hua 在定语从句中作地，点状语，所以空处需用关系副 第二节 词引导该从句。故填where。 Without thinking,words flored from Tom's mouth, 60.and【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，上下文 surprising even himself.“Ed,hold on一your fin's loose！" 之间是并列关系，所以空处需用连词连接。故填 No sooner had Tom spotted the loose fin than he and。 instinctively blurted out a warning to Ed about the 61.he【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表 potential danger.Overwhelmed by a sudden surge of 示特指这两卷手稿的回归，所以空处需用定冠 guilt for his earlier silence and relief at finally 词。故填the。 speaking up,Tom awaited Ed's reaction anxiously. 62.adding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓A mixture of shock at the sudden alert and 语动词said,所以空处为非谓语动词，主语He与 confusion over Tom's motivation flashed across add之间为主动关系，故填adding。 Ed's face as he carefully checked the fin.Seeing the 63.equality【解析】考查名词。根据上文介词“of” obvious problem,Ed mumbled a surprised 和下文“and respecting'”可知，空处需用名词形式 “Thanks!”and quickly moved to fix it..Tom felt 与“respecting'”并列作宾语。故填equality。 his earlier sour feeling inside start to fade. 64.were lost【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。 Minutes later,Ed's rocket launched skyward, 根据空后的时间状语“previously”可知，从句描 unstoppable.What tore through the sky with 述的是过去发生的动作，又因为文物是被丢失， remarkable force and grace,leaving a trail of 所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态， vapor,was Ed's perfectly functioning rocket.The 主语是复数“many of them”,所以助动词需用crowd cheered as it soared higher than any other.. were。故填were lost。. What struck Tom profoundly as he watched its 65.to make【解析】考查非谓语动词。It is essential flawless ascent was not envy but a sense of T 英语答案（一）第4页（共6页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 satisfaction far outweighing the thrill of solitary W:Thank you.Do you have any idea what else I victory.Seeing Ed's grateful smile was better than need to prepare? winning alone.When the results placed Ed first, M:I'm not sure about that.But I'm sure his Tom felt genuinely happy for him.What truly secretary will be able to supply you with all the mattered,Tom realized looking at the smiling details. competitors,was finally feeling part of the group. W:OK,thanks very much. 听力录音文稿 Text 7 Text 1 W:I've finally saved up enough to buy my first car. M:I think we should plant something fast-growing M:Have you been looking around? here.Bamboo could be a good choice-it creates W:Yes,I went to a car dealership for a test drive a natural screen and attracts some birds. last Saturday. W:Bamboo?But I heard it spreads too quickly and M:You have to be careful when you negotiate with might spread through the whole garden. those salesmen. Text 2 W:I know.They'll try to take advantage of people. W:So,are you ready to pay? I'm going to take Joseph with me.He used to M:Actually,there's a problem with our bill.We work as a salesman. ordered 2 beers,but you charged us $10. M:Good idea.How much are you planning to spend? W:My apologies!I must have mixed up the tables. W:I have twenty thousand dollars. I'll take $4 off and give you a new bill. M:Wow.Are you going to pay in full,or take out Text 3 a car loan? M:Excuse me.Could someone come over and get W:I'm thinking about the latter.I don't want to be me the larger size of this shirt? short of money. W:Oh,yes,I'm sorry.We've just been tied up. Text 8 I'll have my coworkers get it for you right away. M:Emily!What can I do for you? Text 4 W:Well,Mr.Green,I feel like I'm dying!I don't W:I can't wait for this Friday.I'm going to really know if I'm just tired or what,but I'm not enjoy the weekend. myself!My chest hurts to breathe. M:If I'm not mistaken,that's the last day when M:How long have you felt like this?Do you have a you work in this company,right? running nose? W:Yes,and then I will start my new job next W:I can breathe through my nose fine.I think it's Monday something else.I've felt sick for the past three Text 5 days. M:So Mrs.Black,we'd like to learn how you run M:Well,it could be heartburn.Do fatty foods or this company so well and how you made it into drinks like coffee set it off? such a large business. W:No！But it has me worried！Do you think it W:Well,I think a clear understanding of the market's could be cancer? changes and good managements are crucial. M:We need to do some scans and blood work to Text 6 narrow this down.I'll book you an appointment M:Burton and Taylor Limited,how can I help you? for tomorrow.Don't eat anything before the W:Hello,my name is Eleanor Staples.I'm calling examination. about your advertisement for a salesperson. W:But I'm going out for a buffet tonight! M:Ah,you need to speak to Mr.Burton.He's M:Not anymore.Doctor's orders! dealing with the applications,but he's in a Text 9 meeting now.I'll put you through to his M:Mary,how did it go with preparing your lessons? secretary. W:Well,this is actually the first time that I have 英语答案（一）第5页（共6页） T 2026 考前冲顶实战演练（一） ever taught in an elementary classroom,but I'm Text 10 a bit stuck right now.You know the topic I W:A new report says sleeping with the light on want them to research is a bit hard for pupils. could be bad for our health.Researchers said I'm afraid that they won't be able to handle it on around 40 percent of people sleep with some their own.So I need new ideas on designing sort of artificial light.They said even light from more effective teaching methods.Mr.Carter, a television or an alarm clock could affect our do you have any suggestions? health.Sleeping without any light is more difficult M:Well,you should probably read this book,the for people who live in cities,where there is a lot of bestseller of this year,written by J.K. outdoor light at night.The researchers are from the Simmons.He is a professor who just Northwestern University Feinberg School of transferred here last semester,but he is popular Medicine in Chicago,U.S.A.The lead researcher, among students for his creative teaching Dr.Phyllis Zee,is an expert in sleep medicine. methods.There is an extensive range of Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar learning approaches mentioned in the book, levels of 20 people after nights of sleep.The including approaches for team research,which people who slept with a light on had higher might be helpful to you. blood sugar levels the next morning compared W:You mean dividing the students into groups to to those who slept in total darkness.Dr.Zee do research?It's interesting. said this is because light stimulates brain M:I really love this book.Through it you will activity,which raises blood sugar levels.She know how to increase cooperation between said there are three things we can do to reduce students and help them develop their own voice the risk of illness;turn off the lights,use a and perspective.That's what this book focuses on. light-blocking curtain and wear an eye mask. W:I'll check out the book as soon as possible. T 英语答案（一）第6页（共6页）2025至2026学年度考前冲顶实战演练英语一第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, I think we should plant something fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. He creates a natural screen and attracts . some birds. Bamboo, but I heard that spreads too quickly and might spread through the whole guard. I think we should plant something fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen and attract some . birds bamboo, but I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread through the whole garden. Text too. So are . you ready to pay? Actually, there's a problem with our bill. We ord two beers, but you charge us ten dollars. My apologies. I must have mixed up the tables. I'll take four dollars off and give you a new bill. So are you ready to pay? Actually. there's a problem with our bill. We are the two beers, but you charge us ten dollars. My apologies. I must have mixed up the tables. I'll take four dollars off and give you a new bill. Text three excuse me, could someone come over and get me the larger size of the shirt? Oh yes, i'm sorry. We've just been tied up. I'll have my co workers get IT for you right away. Excuse me, could someone come over and get me the larger size of the shirt? Oh, yes, i'm sorry. We've just been tied up. I'll have my co workers get IT for you right away. Text for I can't . wait for this friday. I'm going to really enjoy the weekend. If i'm not mistaken, that's the last day when you work in this company, right? yes. And then I will start my new job next monday. I can't wait for this friday. I'm going to really enjoy the weekend. If i'm not mistaken, that's the last day when you work in this company, right? yes. And then I will start my new job next monday. Text five so, mrs. Black, we'd like to learn how you run this company so well and how you made IT into such a large business. Well, I think a clear understanding of the markets changes and good managements are crucial. So this is black. We'd like to learn how you run this company so well and how you made IT into such a large business. Well, I think a clear understanding of the markets changes and good managements are crucial. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Burton and Taylor limited, how can I . help you? Hello, my name is Allen or staples. I'm calling about your advertisement for a sales person. You need to speak to mr. burton. He's dealing with the applications, but he's in a meeting now. I'll put you through to a secretary. Thank you. Do you have any idea what else I need to prepare? I'm not sure about that, but i'm sure his secretary will be able to supply you with . all the details. Okay, thanks very much. And and Taylor limited, how can I help you? Hello, my name is Allen or staples. I'm calling about your advertisement for a sales person. You need to speak to mr. burton. He's dealing with the applications, but he's in a meeting now. I'll put you through to his secretary. Thank you. Do you have any idea what else I need to prepare? I'm not sure about that, but i'm sure his secretary will be able to supply you with all the details. okay. Thanks very much. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。I've finally saved up enough to buy . my first car. Have you been looking around? Yes, I went to a car dealership for a test drive last saturday. You have to be careful when you negotiate with those salesmen. I know they'll try to take advantage of people. I'm going to take Joseph with me. He used to work as a salesman. Good idea. How much are you planning to spend? I have twenty thousand dollars. wow. Are you going to pay in full or take out a car on? I'm thinking about the latter. I don't want to be short of money. I've finally saved up enough to buy . my first car. Have you been looking around? Yes, I went to a car dealership for a test drive last saturday. You have to be careful when you negotiate with . those salesmen. I know we'll try to take advantage of people. I'm going to take Joseph with me. He used to work as a salesman. Good idea. How much are you planning to spend? I have twenty thousand dollars. wow. Are you going to pay in full or take out a car on? I'm thinking about the latter. I don't want to be short of money. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Emily, what can I do . for you? Well, mr. Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. My chest hurts to breathe. How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? I can breathe through my nose. fine. I think it's something else. I felt sick for the past . three days. Well, IT could be heartburn. Do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set IT off? no. But IT has me worried. Do you think that could be cancer? We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don't need anything before the examination. but i'm going out for buffet tonight. Not any more doctor's orders. Emily, what can I do . for you? Well, mr. Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. My chest hurts to breathe. How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? I can breathe through my nose. fine. I think it's something else. I felt sick for the past . three days. Well, IT could be heartburn. Do fancy foods or drinks like coffee set IT off? no. But IT has me worried. Do you think that could be cancer? We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don't need anything before . the examination, but i'm going out for buffet tonight. Not any more doctors orders. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Mary, how did you go with preparing your lessons? Well, this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an voluntary classroom, but i'm a bit stuck right now. You know, the topic I want them to research is a bit hard for pupils. I'm afraid that they won't be able to handle IT on their own. So I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods. mr. Carter, do you have any suggestions? Well, you should probably read this book, the best seller of this year, written by J. K. Sions, he is a professor who just transferred here last semester, but he is popular among students for his creative teaching methods. There is an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book, including approaches for team research, which might be helpful to you. You mean dividing the students into groups to do research? It's interesting. I really love this book. Through IT, you will know how to increase CoOperation between students and help them develop their own voice in perspective. That's what this book focuses on. I'll check out the book as soon as possible. Mary, how did you go with preparing your lessons? Well. this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an elementary classroom, but i'm a bit stuck right now. You know, the topic I want them to research is a bit hard for pupils. I'm afraid that they won't be able to handle IT on their own. So I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods. mr. Carter, do you have any suggestions? Well, you should probably read this book, the best seller of this year, written by J. K. Simons. He is a professor who just transferred here last semester, but he is popular among students for his creative teaching method. There is an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book, including approaches for team research, which might be helpful to you. You mean dividing the students into groups to do research? It's interesting. I really love this book. Through IT, you will know how to increase CoOperation between students and help them develop their own voice in perspective. That's what this book focuses on. I'll check out the book as soon as possible. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. Researchers said around forty percent of people sleep with some sort of artificial light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could affect our health. Sleeping without any light is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. The researchers are from the northwestern university fineberg school of medicine in chicago, U. S. A. The lead researcher, doctor phila sea, is an expert in sleep medicine. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of twenty people. After nights of sleep, the people who slept with the light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to those who slap in total darkness. Doctor z said. This is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels, SHE said. There are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness, turn off the lights, use a light blocking curtain and wear an eyemouth. A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health, researchers said around forty percent of people sleep with some sort of artificial light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could affect our health. Sleeping without any light is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is a lot of outdoor life at night. The researchers are from the northwestern university fine work school of medicine in chicago, U. S. A. The lead researcher, doctor phillis's, is an expert in sleep medicine. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of twenty people after nights of sleep, the people who slept ed with the light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to those who slip in total darkness, doctor z said. This is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels, SHE said. There are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness. Turn off the lights, use the light blocking curtain, and when I mask. 听力部分到此结束。 2025一2026学年度考前冲顶实战演练 英语（一） 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1.What is the woman's concern about planting bamboo? A.It will attract many birds. B.It is expensive to maintain. C.It might grow out of control. 2.How much should the man pay? A.$4. B.$6. C.$10. 3.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Coworkers. B.Tailor and client C.Salesperson and customer. 4.Which day is the woman's final working day in the company? A.Next Monday. B.This Friday. C.This weekend. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The development of the market. B.The difficulties in management. C.The keys to a company's success. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman make a phone call? A.To apply for a job. B.To arrange a meeting. C.To interview the salesperson. 7.Who can provide the woman with more information? A.The man. B.Mr.Burton. C.Mr.Burton's secretary. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the woman do last Saturday? A.She bought her first car. B.She went for a test drive. C.She took a driving lesson. 9.Why will the woman invite Joseph with her? A.He wants to sell a car. B.He wants to be a car dealer. C.He knows about sales skills 英语试题（一）第1页（共8页） 考前冲顶 10.How will the woman pay for her new car? 班级 A.Full payment. B.Loan payment. C.Unclear. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What's wrong with the woman? A.She has a running nose.B.She has chest pain. C.She has a heartache. 姓名 12.What does the man arrange for the woman? A.An online consultation.B.An urgent surgery. C.A medical test. 13.What did the woman plan to do tonight? 得分 A.Have a big meal.B.Visit an attraction. C.Have an appointment. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the problem Mary is facing? A.How to effectively teach students. B.How to present the topic in an interesting way. C.How to build better relationships with students. 15.Why is Professor J.K.Simmons popular among students? A.His book is a bestseller. B.He is an expert in teaching. C.He has creative teaching methods. 16.What learning approach does Mr.Carter suggest Mary try? A.Focusing on personal study skills. B.Developing learning by reading the book. C.Organizing students to do research in groups. 17.What does Professor J.K.Simmons'book centre on? A.Guidance for classroom management. B.Student cooperation and individual growth. C.Relationships between teachers and students. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How many subjects were involved in the study? A.40. B.20. C.10. 19.What does Dr.Zee advise people to do? A.Sleep with lights off. B.Sleep with open curtains. C.Reduce the use of sleep medicine. 20.What is the talk mainly about? A.The benefits of good sleep. B.The effects of lack of sleep. C.The influence of light on sleep. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI and Energy:Is AI Increasing Power Demand? AI consumes large amounts of energy:a single ChatGPT response uses around 10 times the electricity of a Google search,and its more than 400 million weekly active users increase demand.DeepSeek claimed higher energy efficiency but also faced doubts,keeping AI's energy use a persistent concern.Here is the daily energy comparison between ChatGPT and Google search. 实战演练 英语试题（一）第2页（共8页） T Operation Type Energy Per Search Daily Energy Use ChatGPT Response 0.0029kWh 621.4MWh Google Search 0.0003kWh 10.8 MWh Given the energy consumption,AI adoption won't slow as firms view it as essential, so a smart strategy is needed to employ AI's benefits while meeting sustainable goals. Luckily,industry experts are developing various solutions to address this challenge. Hardware Upgrades: Simple Models: Use power-limited,carbon-efficient Firms choose smaller,low-energy. hardware (e.g.,IBM's 2025 new cost-effective models for specific chips)to cut energy use. needs. Potential Solutions Efficient Training: Renewable Energy: Open Source: End underperforming model Build data centers near AI firms share energy- training early;design models for regions rich in renewable saving tools instead of energy efficiency (sustainable energy. competing privately. design). The AI-related energy risks have gained visibility,stimulating public awareness and action.Yet focusing on energy alone cannot break the cycle of compounding environmental and operational pressures."To address Al-energy risks and unlock long- term value,companies and investors must move beyond their narrow roles in the AI value chain.They should pursue strategies that create shared value by advancing business goals while benefiting society and the environment,"notes Lauren Smart in World Economic Forum. 21.How much more daily energy does ChatGPT consume than Google Search? A.632.2MWh.B.621.4MWh. C.610.6MWh. D.10.8MWh. 22.Which of the following is an effective measure to cut AI energy use? A.Adopting energy-saving chips. B.Selecting larger models. C.Establishing more data centers. D.Encouraging firm competitions. 23.According to Lauren Smart,what mission should AI companies adopt? A.Creating shared value. B.Gaining public recognition. C.Following existing regulations. D.Maximizing investor's profits. B Last September,I drove to a protected wetland near my home in Oakland, California.It was the first time that I had gone somewhere merely to watch birds.Since this unique journey,I've seen 452 species,including 307 this year alone. In some birding circles,people claim anyone who looks at birds is a birder.I've cared about birds and other animals for my entire life,and I've written about them throughout my two decades as a science writer,but I mark the moment when I specifically chose to devote time and energy to them as the moment I became a birder. Birding has significantly increased the time spent outdoors.It has motivated me to explore Oakland in ways I never would have.While birding,I seem impervious to heat, cold,hunger and thirst.My senses focus only on the present,and my head becomes extremely untroubled.I also feel a much deeper connection to the natural world,which I have long written about but always remained slightly distant from. These recent years have taught me that I'm smaller when I'm not actively looking after myself,that I have value for my world and my community beyond ceaseless production,and T 英语试题（一）第3页（共8页） 考前冲顶 that pursuits like birding that encourage joy,wonder and bond with places are not sidebars to a fulfilled life but the essence. It's easy to sense birding as something you do when you're not working,not being productive,and even an escape from reality.Instead,for me,birding means absorbing myself in the present moment:my thoughts quiet,my senses heightened,and I respond to real,observable events in nature with focused awareness without being distracted( by small,unimportant matters.I don't need to know who the main characters are on social media and what everyone is commenting on them,when I can instead spend an hour trying to locate a rare bird. 24.Why did the author think the journey to the wetland special? A.He protected bird species there. B.He made his true start as a birder. C.He fell in love with birding again. D.He completed his writing during it. 25.What does the underlined word“impervious'”in Paragraph3mean？ A.Attentive. B.Subject. C.Resistant. D.Sensitive. 26.What lesson does the author probably learn? A.Productivity defines personal value. B.Self-care can help fuel self-respect. C.Happiness is one part of life's core elements. D.Birding is the only important pursuit in life. 27.How does the author view birding according to the last paragraph? A.A complete engagement with reality.B.A temporary escape from busy life. C.A training in focus and observation.D.A replacement for online activities. C Tearing up,sweating,nose running and other bodily functions are all signs when you're eating spicy foods.Yet,millions of people worldwide actively seek out this burning feeling.The explanation lies not in our sense of taste,but in our complex nervous system and psychology. The heat we perceive from chili peppers originates from capsaicin ()a compound that acts as the plant's chemical defense.It specifically targets TRPV1,a receptor ( present on nociceptors-the special nerve cells that detect potentially harmful factors, such as heat above 42C.When activated,these cells set off an instant alarm response, causing the body to react as if it's been burned.This begs the question:why would we enjoy a feeling signaling potential danger? The enjoyment of spicy food is learned through adaptation of the nervous system.Initially, the brain misinterprets the capsaicin-caused heat as a potential threat,setting off an alarm-like response.Through repeated exposure,however,it receives consistent feedback indicating no actual tissue damage occurs.The feeling is gradually reassessed as safe and controllable, transforming the initial pain into a form of "benign masochism".Much like the thrill of a roller coaster ride,the perceived danger-now under our command-becomes an internal part of the pleasure. Individual tolerance varies.Genetics can influence how sensitive one's TRPVI receptors are to capsaicin.More importantly,people can gradually build up a tolerance,essentially training their bodies and brains to handle higher levels of spiciness.The receptors themselves become less responsive over time,and the brain's predictive system becomes more accurate. So,what can you do if the spice becomes overwhelming?Since capsaicin is fat-soluble, water is ineffective because it only spreads the compound.Dairy products like milk or yogurt are far better solutions-the fat and protein in them combine with the capsaicin and carry it away. 实战演练 英语试题（一）第4页（共8页） 28.Why does eating chili peppers give people the burning feeling? A.Chilli peppers bring potential danger. B.Capsaicin briefly hurts the sense of taste. C.Capsaicin stimulates the reaction of TRPV1. D.Chilli peppers raise the body's temperature. 29.Which experience is most similar to enjoying spicy food? A.Listening to music. B.Smoking cigarettes. C.Exploring the Antarctic. D.Watching a horror film. 30.What does building a high spice tolerance involve? A.Conscious efforts. B.Genetic adaptation. C.Blocking spiciness signals. D.Stopping receptors responding. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Capsaicin's Trick:A False Burning Alarm B.The Spice Lover's Tightrope:Pleasure in Pain C.The Body's Signal:Physical Reactions to Spice D.The Art of Endurance:Building Spice Tolerance D The youngest members of society-children and teenagers-are growing up in a digitalized world,where they are increasingly dependent on electronic devices.Many children engage with screens as early as babyhood and early childhood.Instead of interacting with playmates, children often find themselves buried in single-player gaming.Even family dinners are now frequently dominated by screens rather than meaningful interactions. Developmental psychologists warn that this phenomenon could have long-term effects. "Children need in-person interactions to build empathy and emotional regulation,"said Dr.Daniel,a clinical psychiatrist."Without those formative experiences,they're at risk of becoming adults who struggle to deal with relationships that involve complex social interactions and emotions.He described in his article America's Loneliness Epidemic:What Is to Be Done? Studies indicate that prolonged contact with digital devices during critical developmental years can influence the growth of the prefrontal cortex(前额叶皮质)，the part of the brain responsible for decision-making and empathy.These changes may leave children ill-equipped to navigate the complexities of adult relationships,creating a cycle of isolation(). Teenagers are perhaps the most at-risk groups in the loneliness crisis.In the period of two decades,in-person social interaction among teens has dropped by 70%,replaced largely by digital communication.Social media platforms make it seem like people are connected, but they often make people feel worse about themselves and left out. The damage to people's minds is really bad.Depression and anxiety rates among teenagers have increased,and studies by Dr.Vivek,link social media use to loneliness and confirm it.For teens,loneliness is not just an emotional state but a sign to life-threatening mental health crises.So it is essential to solve the problem of children's dependence on digital devices through various approaches.This includes establishing clear guidelines for screen time,encouraging activities that promote social development,and educating children about the importance of a balanced lifestyle.By doing so,we can create an environment that supports the overall well-being of children. 32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A.The over-reliance on digital device. B.The lack of habitual self-discipline. C.The improvement of family bonding. D.The rapid development of technology. 英语试题（一）第5页（共8页） 考前冲顶 33.What potential harm does this phenomenon do to teenagers according to Dr.Daniel? A.Weakening their problem-solving skills. B.Increasing their struggle for self-independence. C.Impacting the development of their social responsibility. D.Reducing their ability to handle complicated relationships. 34.What's the trap of social media according to the text? A.It feeds constant self-doubt. B.It sets off comparison anxiety. C.It creates an image of belonging. D.It forces people to share private data. 35.What can be done to solve the mental health crises? A.Support digital exploration. B.Have real-life interaction. C.Encourage tech engagement. D.Receive specific training. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Have you ever been so absorbed in an activity that you forget what's going on around you?Perhaps it happened while you were painting,gardening,or even cleaning your home. 36 It helps you switch off any worries.What does "in the flow"mean?Sometimes you can be so wrapped up in what you're doing that everything else slips away.A psychologist called Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi described this as being "in the flow".It's a happy,joyful feeling you get when focusing on something that's challenging but fun.Every action, movement and thought flows.37 How is it good for you?Csikszentmihalyi described flow as the secret to happiness.It helps you think more clearly because you tune everything else out.If you're concentrating on a game of chess,for example,you're not worrying about schoolwork or what other people think.38 Being in the flow also feels good because you're doing something for yourself,not for a prize or to please other people. 39 Well,flow isn't always flashy-it's gentle and steady.Here are the signs that you've entered that state:You're doing something because you want to,not for anyone else; you're clear about your goal and confident you can reach it;you're so focused on what you're doing that you forget everything else...If these signs appear,it means you're in a state of flow. How can you find the flow?Finding the flow is different for each person.You can pick a challenge that's fun but you know you can do it.Find a quiet place without any distractions and away from screens.40 Getting in the flow can make activities such as music practice or homework more enjoyable too. A.What happens when you're in a flow? B.How do you know you're in the zone? C.Perhaps your brain focuses better before bed. D.It also helps if you're doing something you want to. E.This helps you manage your emotions and feel less stressed. F.Your whole being is involved and you're using your skills thoroughly. G.That feeling of deep focus and effortless involvement is known as "flow". 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Losing my entire right leg to bone cancer,I still dreamed of a life with purpose.I suffered and struggled to 41 my strength and learn how to walk on crutches () One day,I walked into a store to buy some food.When I tried to push open the door 实战演练 英语试题（一）第6页（共8页） T to leave,I found it too 42 for me.I can't even open a door for myself now?Tears came to my eyes as helplessness and sadness 43 inside me.At that moment,a man 44 behind me.In a soft and strong 45,he asked if he could help me with the door.I could have 46 and insisted I could do it myself.Instead,I looked up at him with47 and said,“Yes,please..” With one hand,as if the door 48 nothing,he pushed it open.With 49 beyond words,I said a simple "Thank you,"and his reply has helped 50 my life.He said,"You are so very welcome.It was 51 my pleasure."He smiled at me,and walked away. His words made me realize it is 52 to be a giver if someone is not a 53.Both roles are equally important to 54 things.Up until losing my leg,I had always been the giver.Now,if someone offers to help me,I smile and accept.I know that,in giving me a hand,they have 55 themselves as well. 41.A.regain B.preserve C.return D.renew 42.A.large B.heavy C.smooth D.complicated 43.A.set up B.put up C.turned up D.built up 44.A.collapsed B.appeared C.rushed D.responded 45.A.gesture B.manner C.attitude D.voice 46.A.accepted B.approved C.refused D.answered 47.A.anxiety B.surprise C.gratitude D.amusement 48.A.weighed B.deserved C.blocked D.contained 49.A.confusion B.belief C.concern D.relief 50.A.shape B.form C.simplify D.live 51.A.equally B.entirely C.generally D.basically 52.A.important B.irresponsible C.necessary D.impossible 53.A.helper B.listener C.receiver D.speaker 54.A.settle B.balance C.share D.avoid 55.A.lifted B.committed C.convinced D.behaved 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The U.S.National Museum of Asian Art has returned two volumes of ancient Chinese silk manuscript (to China,which arrived in Beijing on Sunday 56 nearly 80 years abroad. This manuscript,whose value experts say is 57 (compare)to that of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the West,is the oldest Chinese silk writing found so far and the only 58 (know)one from the Warring States Period found in China.The name,Zidanku Silk Manuscript,came from the site 59 it was stolen by grave robbers.It was then taken illegally to the U.S.in 1946. China's ambassador to the U.S.said that the manuscript has over 900 characters 60 is full of myths and numbers.He said 61 return of the two volumes is a cultural milestone and a testament (to China-U.S.cooperation in heritage protection,62 (add)that the move brings new vitality to people-to-people exchanges and friendship.He also claimed that when the two countries work together on the basis of 63 (equal)and respecting each other,they can achieve important results that help both sides and others. An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China's lost cultural items overseas because many of them 64 (lose)previously for different reasons, and they are spread out.He said it is essential 65 (make)a full list of these lost items and study where they came from and how they were moved. T 英语试题（一）第7页（共8页） 考前冲顶 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校英语广播台计划推出一档名为“Youth Travel&.Discovery”的新 节目，内容聚焦学生短途出行经历分享与身边文化探索，目前正公开征求师生意见。作为 听众，你想给负责节目策划的外教Peter写一封信，内容包括： 1.你对该节目的看法； 2.你的具体建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom Perry concentrated hard.The rocket competition would begin shortly.He had never lost a contest,but that didn't calm him.Being on top counted,and he pushed himself to remain there. The other kids,however,rarely came over to him.No way was he going to let them ignore that he'd win again.Still,he often wondered:why didn't winning make people like him better? He opened his toolbox and began assembling (his launch pad.Then he checked his rocket again.It looked perfect-especially compared to the others.But one caught his eye.A thin boy named Ed lifted it carefully.Its paint shone in the sunlight, and its parts fit perfectly.His critical eye detected that this rocket could beat his. “Nice rocket,”said the boy nervously.“Thanks,”Tom replied flatly,and then regretted it.“Where do you usually launch it??I've never seen you here.”“In the field behind my house..” “You don't care for these contests?” "I never really thought about them.I keep pretty much to myself." The announcer explained the competition.Tom barely listened,his eyes constantly drifting to Ed's rocket.Suddenly his heart did a leap-as Ed lifted the rocket to place it on the launch pad,his fin (had caught against something,pulling it away from the fuselage (机身)一not enough to break it off,just enough to loosen it.. But Ed hadn't noticed.He glanced back at Tom and gave a thumbs-up.Tom felt a surge of guilt but decided he wasn't going to say anything.Anyway,it was up to Ed to keep checking his rocket. Then the competition began.Most rockets gained respectable heights,while a few shot wildly.Tom watched,but the knowledge he had about what was wrong with their rockets soured within him.It was like something he had stolen. "Ed Malovich will be our next contestant,the announcer said,interrupting Tom's daydream.Immediately Ed lifted his rocket and headed to the launch area. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without thinking,words flowed from Tom's mouth,surprising even himself. Minutes later,Ed's rocket launched skyward,unstoppable. 实战演练 英语试题（一）第8页（共8页）