内容正文:
2025一2026学年度考前冲顶实战演练
英语(二)
本试卷总分120分。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡
上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Applications are officially open for the 2027 edition of the D-Prize Challenge.This is a
global competition designed for those who are at the very beginning of their entrepreneurial(
业的)journeys.
The selection process begins with an application.Applicants are asked to hand in a two
page summary of their business idea along with resumes ()With over 3000 applications
typically received per round,only a small percentage of applicants-about the top 5%-are
invited to move on to the second stage.This stage involves responding to a set of detailed
written questions within a two-week window.
From there,a final group of standout applicants is chosen for interviews conducted through
phone and email.The most promising individuals-around the top 1%-are awarded funding of
20,000 to begin launching their ideas.Beyond financial support,selected applicants will also
benefit from the recognition and visibility that comes with being chosen by a respected global
funding initiative.
Qualification
Open to applicants who have no previous funding or formally established organizations
before applying.
Entry fee
30-Advance Registration (by 25 November 2026)
40-Standard Registration (by 26 January 2027)
50-Extended Registration (by 24 March 2027)
60-Late Registration (by 21 April 2027)
Students get a 50%discount.
Download the application package and apply for the D-Prize Challenge now.
英语试题(二)第1页(共8页)
考前冲顶
asaEssaeEesasesaas
1.How many rounds does the selection process include?
班级
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
2.What benefit do winners get besides financial support?
A.Greater public attention.
B.Wider information sources.
姓名
C.Richer training opportunities.
D.Faster business development.
3.How much does a student pay when registering on March 26,2027?
{
得分
A.$25.
B.$30.
C.$50.
D.$60.
尔
My fingers trembled (as I signed the pre-medical application form.The watercolor
brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends.I'm Lora,an 18-year-old who
secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins (while my classmates drew cartoons."Art
feeds the soul but starves the body,Mom always said.Her words haunted me as my biology
textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.
Then came the school career fair that changed everything.Dr.Eleanor Whitman from
Harvard asked us to list our“hidden skills”.My hand shook as I wrote“observing details'”
something I'd learned from painting flower petals."That's medical research's most
needed skill,"she burst out,sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook
illustrations.My lab partner whispered,“Remember our photosynthesis(光合作用)comic?”
For the first time,my two worlds didn't feel so separate.
The real surprise came during hospital volunteering.Watching surgeries,I noticed
something-the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork.When a boy
struggled to describe his pain,I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast."You made
medicine speak,the nurse said.Slowly,my drawing pads were filled with cells that
looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings.
Mr.Dawson,our career adviser,helped connect these dots.On his whiteboard,my medical
knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled "Medical Illustration".He
showed me job listings I never knew existed-graphic designers for science apps,3D modelers
for anatomy(解剖)classes..“Your‘impractical'skill makes you the creme de la creme,”
he said,pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops.
Today,my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk.The same hands that
once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education.
Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them.My story
isn't about heart and reality canceling each other out-they just multiply possibilities.
4.What can be inferred about Lora from Paragraph 1?
A.She was excited about studying medicine.
B.She felt torn between art and medical study.
C.She regretted not practicing painting earlier.
D.She gave up the hobby of drawing completely.
实战演练
英语试题(二)第2页(共8页)
5.What first inspired Lora's interest in medical illustration?
A.Recognition from a nurse.
B.Guidance from Mr.Dawson.
C.Encouragement from her lab partner.
D.Comments from Dr.Eleanor Whitman.
6.What does the underlined phrase "the creme de la creme"in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.A late achiever.
B.The top performer.
C.A quick learner.
D.A dishonest person.
7.What message does the author want to convey?
A.Put all your eggs in one basket.
B.Follow the beaten track to success.
C.A picture is worth a thousand words.
D.It's good to have two strings to your bow.
C
A study published in Nature on July 16th offers the strongest evidence that the urge
to sleep is caused by a build-up of electrons in the mitochondria (of certain brain
cells.If true,sleep may have originally emerged as a way of repairing mitochondria,with
its other benefits evolving later.
Mitochondria,which exist in almost all human and animal cells,supply energy by
taking electrons from fuel molecules (obtained from food.However,some
electrons leak out during this process.These leaked electrons react with oxygen to create
harmful by-products-if these substances build up,they will damage cells.The new
study points out that when sleep-control neurons detect too much mitochondrial damage,
they cause sleep.These neurons work like circuit-breakers:they make the brain fall into
sleep before too many electrons accumulate,preventing further harm.Sleep then restores
the balance of electrons and fixes damaged mitochondria.
To test this idea,scientists did experiments on fruit flies.First,they labelled the flies'
sleep-control neurons (called dorsal fan-shaped body neurons,dFBNs)with a glowing protein.
Then,they disrupted the flies'sleep by keeping them in constant motion for 12 hours.
After the experiment,the scientists observed the dFBNs under a microscope.They
found that the mitochondria in these neurons had broken apart-a sign that electrons had
caused damage.But once the flies got some sleep,the mitochondria joined back together,
just like fixing a broken object.
Ivana Rosenzweig,a specialist in sleep neuroscience,describes the findings as a"significant
conceptual shift".Since energy supply is linked to sleep in many species,electron build-up may
also cause sleep pressure in humans.The study's authors note that people with mitochondrial
disorders often feel unusually sleepy,and they hope the research will help solve sleep disorders
and tiredness-related problems.
8.What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A.Sleep may initially fix mitochondria.
B.Mitochondria take electrons from food.
英语试题(二)第3页(共8页)
考前冲顶
C.Electrons leakage damages cells directly.
D.Neurons cause sleep when electrons leak.
9.Why does the author mention "fruit flies"in Paragraph 3?
A.To explain a rule.
B.To clarify a concept.
C.To make a prediction.
D.To confirm an assumption.
10.What can we infer from Ivana Rosenzweig's comment?
A.Electron build-up particularly affects sleep in fruit flies.
B.Previous studies on sleep pressure were completely wrong.
C.The study changes the way people understand sleep causes.
D.Mitochondrial disorders are the main cause of sleep problems.
11.What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To explain how to improve sleep quality.
B.To introduce a study on the cause of sleep urge.
C.To discuss the link between diet and sleep health.
D.To compare different theories of mitochondrial repair.
D
For some readers,a dictionary opens up a world.Dictionaries contain multiple pleasures,
such as settling word-game wars by turning actual pages.For the rest,a dictionary is either
outdated or strictly online.In 2012,Encyclopaedia Britannica stopped printing new editions,
going digital-only.
In his book,Unabridged:The Thrill of (and Threat to)the Modern Dictionary,
American journalist Stefan Fatsis writes of the shift brought about by our decade-old dependence
on search engines:"Definitions,good and bad,were a click away,and most people didn't
care or couldn't tell which was which:expert research,scraped data,zombie (F)websites,
whatever popped up in a search."
When I was a child,I loved dictionaries,and so did every sensible parent in Calcutta.If
your child was literate,one of the 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary or an illustrated
Collins was the surest way to keep them happily occupied,setting them off on hunts for
lost or forgotten words.
Fatsis sees dictionary-making as "a human endeavor (stretching back to the
third millennium BCE".From the Akkadians to Sanskrit scholars,what dictionary
makers hoped to do went far beyond the already tricky task of writing definitions:their
job was to explain and track "the endless shifts in language".
Change is unavoidable,though Fatsis also asks what we lose in the name of convenience.
He writes,"the job of the dictionary was firmly established...By the time I finished this book,
it wasn't clear how much longer flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers would be needed to
document the march of the English language.Between traditional search engines and AI-
enhanced search through LLMs (large language models),the way we look up words,and
find meaning in language itself,has changed.
实战演练
英语试题(二)第4页(共8页)
We can't claim that humanity still needs physical dictionaries.Like encyclopedias and
atlases,the best of them have long moved online.Indeed,the starting points of most search
engines were the encyclopedias and dictionaries compiled (by experts.But I plan to hold
on to my beloved,dog-eared physical dictionaries-such priceless time capsules,one of the last
paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content.
12.What has reduced people's reliance on physical dictionaries?
A.The decline of the print media.
B.The convenience of online lookup.
C.People's indifference to accuracy.
D.Publishers'insistence on going digital.
13.What can we infer about the future of real-life lexicographers?
A.Their workload will double.
B.They will remain in demand.
C.Their existence is threatened.
D.They need to upgrade their skills.
14.Why does the author stick to physical dictionaries?
A.They boost long-term memory.
B.They last longer than digital files.
C.They offer an escape from screens.
D.They give more authoritative definitions.
15.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A Word in Favor of Dictionaries
B.My Love for Looking up Words
C.A Best-seller on the Theme of Change
D.Human Endeavors in Dictionary-making
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Early 2025 was a tough time for Taylor MacMahon.The 21-year-old college student was
struggling with some intense anxiety so she decided to seek help from a doctor.16 "He
literally told me to go touch grass.she recalls.MacMahon was skeptical at first,but she
was surprised to discover how well and quickly it worked.MacMahon's experience matches a
growing trend in medicine:doctors prescribing (time in nature to their patients.Scott
Kaiser,is one of these doctors.Here are some common ways that he is using to improve the
patients'health.
17 Dr.Kaiser advises walking mindfully through nature while focusing on what you
can see,smell,hear,touch and even taste.To take it to the next level,head to a nature
preserve,forest,botanical garden,mountain or lake and engage in "forest bathing".
Other simple prescriptions include gardening,hiking,biking,swimming or picnicking.
英语试题(二)第5页(共8页)
考前冲顶
18 And if active pursuits feel like too much,even just sitting outdoors on your balcony or
on a park bench will bring benefits.
Dr.Kaiser emphasizes that nature prescriptions are adaptable."It's about finding
what works for each person.For instance,I once used whale-watching as a prescription for one
patient because they loved being on the ocean,"says Dr.Kaiser."19 Mine is sitting
on the beach or riding waves.
Dr.Kaiser puts it like this:When you feel so overwhelmed with your life that you
feel like you can't fit one more thing in,that's exactly when you need to write your own
nature prescription.You'll immediately be happier,healthier and,yes,more productive
in the rest of your life.20
A.It's worth it.
B.The options are almost limitless.
C.Sensory walks are an easy way to get started.
D.Nature has a profound impact on healthy aging.
E.But the recommended was quite much of a surprise.
F.Yours might be watching the sunset from your backyard.
G.To begin,integrate gentle physical activities into your routine.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
The morning sun had just begun to rise over Siblyback Lake when Aimee,Britney,
and Abi started their 18-mile training run for the London Marathon.The rhythm of their
footsteps was suddenly 21 by panicked bleating ()A hundred yards ahead,
they spotted a terrified sheep being 22 into the icy waters by a barking sheepdog.
Without hesitation,all three women 23 dashed toward the scene.
What they saw was 24.The sheep was struggling to keep its head above water,
its movements increasingly wild."We could see the absolute 25 in its eyes,Aimee
later 26.Britney and Abi,still wearing their running shoes and gear,stepped into
the 27 water,while Aimee 28 help on her phone.
The rescue proved more challenging than expected.The lake's icy current 29 to
pull both rescuers and sheep under.Britney attempted to calm it while Abi 30 a hold
on its wool.After nearly fifteen minutes,they finally guided the 31 creature back to
shore,where it immediately collapsed onto the grass.For the next half hour,they remained
watchful,rubbing the sheep's limbs to 32 circulation and covering it with their running
jackets.As dawn fully 33 the revived animal walked away shakily.
The impact of the rescue lingered with the women long after."What began as a(n)
34 training run became a lesson in sympathy,"Britney reflected as they finally resumed
their marathon preparation,their clothes still damp but their spirits 35
实战演练
英语试题(二)第6页(共8页)
21.A.troubled
B.formed
C.interrupted
D.strengthened
22.A.driven
B.led
C.dragged
D.drawn
23.A.eagerly
B.eventually
C.suddenly
D.immediately
24.A.touching
B.awful
C.exciting
D.hopeful
25.A.sympathy
B.sadness
C.terror
D.regret
26.A.realized
B.repeated
C.recalled
D.remembered
27.A.swift
B.freezing
C.fierce
D.frightening
28.A.sought out
B.applied for
C.responded to
D.called for
29.A.managed
B.promised
C.intended
D.threatened
30.A.lost
B.released
C.gained
D.attached
31.A.exhausted
B.energetic
C.painful
D.cheerful
32.A.cease
B.restore
C.relieve
D.repair
33.A.broke
B.lifted
C.fell
D.faded
34.A.standard
B.professional
C.routine
D.official
35.A.sustained
B.inspired
C.unlocked
D.uplifted
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The World Poetry Dance Music and Visual Arts Salon was held in Liangzhu of Hangzhou
on Saturday.More than 20 artists and scholars from various countries attended the salon.
The salon,36 (theme)"Shared Beauty,Shared Civilization",was organized in
the form of yaji,or "elegant gathering",which was a tradition among intellectuals,
artists and people 37 higher social class in ancient China.They would gather to share
their thoughts,demonstrate 38 (art)or cultural achievements and collaborate to create
prose,poems,calligraphy,and paintings.
39 (feature)performances,panel discussions,exhibitions of co-created works,
the event highlighted humanity's shared 40(pursue)of beauty and its ability to
bridge differences and foster empathy and mutual understanding.
"To speak of shared beauty is to recognize that beauty is not 41 (mere)aesthetic-it
is connected.It 42 (find)in the meeting point between cultures,in the harmony between
voices,in the respect between traditions.Shared civilization does not erase difference but
celebrates it,"Kelvin Jacob,chief cultural officer of Grenada,said in 43 speech.
"Poetry,dance,music,and visual art are the original bridges between cultures.They
teach us to see through others'eyes.They allow us to feel 44 statistics cannot express.
They remind us that before we are citizens of nations,we are citizens of the imagination.
he 45 (add).
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周你参加了由学校组织的“帮助社区老人跨越数字鸿沟”志愿活动。
你认为该活动存在一些可改进之处。请给Miss Evans写一封邮件,内容要点:
1.存在的问题;
2.改进的建议。
英语试题(二)第7页(共8页)
考前冲顶
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss Evans,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The rain tapped hard on the classroom window as I hurried to my desk.Suddenly,I
spotted something small and brown curled up in a puddle (under an oak tree beside
our teaching building-too still to be a leaf.With curiosity,I rushed out to it.However,when
I knelt down,my breath caught:a sparrow with one wing broken,feathers knotted,eyes
half-closed."Don't move,"I whispered,wrapping her in my handkerchief,then dashed
back.
Ms.Sophie,my teacher,helped me make a nest from a shoebox and tissues."We
need to act fast,"she said."Who knows about birds?"Mia,who fed stray cats daily,
raised her hand,“My uncle is a vet(兽医)-he can show us how to cure the wing.”Jake,
our art club member,grabbed his drawing book,"I'll draw diagrams so we won't mess
up."Lila,who usually kept to herself,spoke up,"I can research what sparrows eat online."
That afternoon,our group crowded around the shoebox.Mia gently held the sparrow
while Jake carefully attached a small stick to her broken wing.Lila read aloud from her
phone,“Warm water and crushed(捣碎的)blueberries,.but only a drop at a time..”I
took notes,marking when we fed her or changed the tissues.At one point,the sparrow
sang softly,and we all froze,smiling.For the first time,we weren't just classmates-we
were a team,each doing what we did best.
Problems surfaced.The sparrow refused food the next day,and Lila panicked."Did
we hurt her?"Mia checked and shook her head."Maybe she's scared.Let's leave her alone for
a while.We took turns sitting by the window,talking softly so she would get used to our
voices.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
By Friday,something different happened.
Then came the news that the vet said the sparrow was ready to fly.
实战演练
英语试题(二)第8页(共8页)·英语·
参考答案及解析
参考答案及解析
2025一2026学年度考前冲顶实战演练」
英语(二)
第一部分阅读
feeds the soul but starves the body,'Mom
第一节
always said.Her words haunted me as my
biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了
pads.”可知,Lora在艺术和医学学习之间难以抉
2027年D-Prize挑战赛的申请流程、资格要求、报名
择,感到很纠结。
费用等相关信息。
5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dr.
1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list
selection process begins with an application.
our 'hidden skills'.My hand shook as I wrote
Applicants are asked to hand in a two-page
observing details'-something I'd learned from
summary of their business idea along with
painting flower petals.That's medical
resumes(简历).”和“only a small percentage of
research's most needed skill,'she burst out,
applicants-about the top 5%-are invited to
sharing how a student turned microbiology notes
move on to the second stage.This stage involves
into textbook illustrations.My lab partner
responding to a set of detailed written questions
whispered,‘Remember our photosynthesis(光
within a two-week window.”以及第三段中的
合作用)comic?'For the first time,my two
"From there,a final group of standout applicants
worlds didn't feel so separate.”可知,Dr.Eleanor
is chosen for interviews conducted through phone
Whitman对作者观察细节的技能做出了肯定的评
and email..”可知,选拔过程包括提交申请、回答书
价,并分享了学生将微生物学笔记转为教科书插
面问题和面试三个阶段。
图的例子,这首次让作者感受到艺术和医学可以
2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的
结合,因此Dr.Eleanor Whitman的评论让作者
"Beyond financial support,selected applicants
第一次对医学插图感兴趣。
will also benefit from the recognition and
visibility that comes with being chosen by a
6.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语后文的内
respected global funding initiative.”可知,除了资
容“pointing to my dragon drawing now used in
金支持外,获奖者还可享有更高的公众关注度。
pain management workshops'”可知,作者的巨龙
3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Entry fee部分中的
图画已经被用于疼痛管理研讨会,因此作者的画
"$50-Extended Registration (by 24 March
起到了很大的作用,故此处画线短语与B项“The
2027)”、“$60-Late Registration(by21 April
top performer.(出类拔革者。)”意思相近。
2027)”和“Students get a50%discount”可知,如
7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today,
果在2027年3月26日注册,则已超过延期注册
my microscope and paintbrushes share the same
截止日期,属于“逾期注册”,该阶段费用为60美
desk.The same hands that once hesitated
元。但学生享有50%的折扣,因此学生应支付60
between them now create 3D models of viruses
美元×50%=30美元。
for vaccine education.Sometimes I teach young
B
patients to draw their feelings instead of
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了
describing them.My story isn't about heart and
Lora在艺术和医学学习之间感到纠结,后来在学校
reality canceling each other out-they just
职业招聘会、医院志愿者活动等经历的影响下,发现
multiply possibilities.”可知,文章主要传达了拥
自己的艺术技能在医疗领域有独特的作用,从而将
有两种技能(艺术和医学知识)可以照亮人生道
两者结合起来的故事。
路,带来更多可能性的信息。所以文章传达了双
4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“‘Art
管齐下,照亮道路,即“弓上有两根弦是不错的”。
英语答案(二)第1页(共4页)
2026
考前冲顶实战演练(二)
Q
I2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In his
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在
book,Unabridged:The Thrill of (and Threat
《自然》杂志上的一项研究,该研究提供了强有力的
to)the Modern Dictionary,American journalist
证据,表明睡眠欲望是由某些脑细胞线粒体中电子
Stefan Fatsis writes of the shift brought about
的积累引起的,睡眠最初可能是作为修复线粒体的一
by our decade-old dependence on search
种方式出现。文章还介绍了相关实验过程及该研究
engines:'Definitions,good and bad,were a
对解决睡眠障碍的潜在意义。
8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If
click away,and most people didn't care or
true,sleep may have originally emerged as a way
couldn't tell which was which:expert research,
of repairing mitochondria,with its other benefits
scraped data,zombie(僵尸)websites,
evolving later.”以及第二段中的“The new study
whatever popped up in a search.,”可知,网络搜
points out that when sleep-control neurons detect
索的便捷性使人们只需点击一下就能获取定义,
too much mitochondrial damage,they cause
从而减少了对纸质词典的依赖。
sleep.These neurons work like circuit-breakers:
13.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“By
they make the brain fall into sleep before too
the time I finished this book,it wasn't clear how
many electrons accumulate,preventing further
much longer flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers
harm.Sleep then restores the balance of
would be needed to document the march of the
electrons and fixes damaged mitochondria.”可
English language..”可知,作者不确定现实中的词
知,睡眠最初可能是作为一种修复线粒体的方式
典编纂者还需存在多久,由此可推知,现实生活
出现的,即睡眠最初可能修复线粒体。
9.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To
中的词典编纂者的生存受到了威胁。
test this idea,scientists did experiments on fruit
14.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的
flis.”以及后文描述的实验过程和结果可知,作者
"But I plan to hold on to my beloved,dog-eared
提到“果蝇”是为了验证前文提到的“当睡眠控制
physical dictionaries-such priceless time
神经元检测到线粒体损伤过多时,它们会导致睡
capsules,one of the last paradises of freedom
眠”这一假设。
from the endless scroll of digital content.”可知,
10.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的
作者坚持使用纸质词典是因为它们提供了从屏
"Ivana Rosenzweig,a specialist in sleep
幕中解脱出来的机会,是摆脱无休止滚动的数字
neuroscience,describes the findings as a
内容的天堂。
significant conceptual shift'.Since energy
15.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后
supply is linked to sleep in many species,
一段“We can't claim that humanity still needs
electron build-up may also cause sleep pressure
in humans.”可知,Ivana Rosenzweig认为这项研
physical dictionaries.Like encyclopedias and
究改变了人们对睡眠原因的理解方式,即电子的积
atlases,the best of them have long moved
累可能导致睡眠压力,这是一个重大的概念转变。
online.Indeed,the starting points of most
11.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A
search engines were the encyclopedias and
study published in Nature on July 16th offers
dictionaries compiled(编纂)by experts.ButI
the strongest evidence that the urge to sleep is
plan to hold on to my beloved,dog-eared
caused by a build-up of electrons in the
physical dictionaries-such priceless time
mitochondria(线粒体)of certain brain cells.”以
capsules,one of the last paradises of freedom
及后文对该研究的详细描述和实验验证可知,文
from the endless scroll of digital content.”可知,
章的主要目的是介绍一项关于睡眠冲动原因的
文章主要讨论了数字时代纸质词典的使用减少
研究。
D
现象,并表达了作者对纸质词典的珍视,作者认
语篇导读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了数
为它们是无比珍贵的时光胶囊,是摆脱无休止滚
字时代纸质词典的使用减少现象,分析了其原因,探
动的数字内容的天堂,A项“A Word in Favor of
讨了词典编纂者的未来,并表达了作者对纸质词典
Dictionaries(为纸质词典正名)”概括了文章的主
的珍视。
旨,适合作为标题。
英语答案(二)第2页(共4页)
·英语·
参考答案及解析
第二节
第二部分语言运用
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了医
第一节
生为患者开“自然处方”这一新兴医疗趋势,介绍了
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三名女
多种利用自然改善健康的方式,并强调自然处方的
性在晨跑时遇到一只落水的羊,她们穿着跑鞋和装
适应性及好处。
备,踏入冰冷的湖水中成功救起羊。虽然衣服湿透,
16.E【解析】根据上文“Early2025 was a tough
但她们展现了同情心,将普通训练变成了充满意义
time for Taylor MacMahon.The 21-year-old
的经历,体现了人性的善良与勇气。
college student was struggling with some
21.C【解析】根据后文“by panicked bleating(咩
intense anxiety so she decided to seek help from
咩叫)”以及“they spotted a terrified sheep being
a doctor..”以及下文“‘He literally told me to go
22 into the icy waters by a barking
touch grass.'she recalls.MacMahon was
sheepdog”可知,她们看到一只受惊的羊被牧羊
skeptical at first,but she was surprised to
犬逼入冰冷的水中,所以她们脚步的节奏被羊的
discover how well and quickly it worked.”可知,
叫声打断了。
MacMahon向医生寻求帮助,但医生给出的治疗
建议让她很惊讶。E选项(但推荐的治疗方法让
22.A【解析】根据后文“into the icy waters by a
人大吃一惊。)符合语境,承接上文寻求帮助,引
barking sheepdog”以及“The sheep was
出下文令人惊讶的治疗建议。
struggling to keep its head above water”可知,羊
17.C【解析】根据下文“Dr.Kaiser advises
是被牧羊犬驱赶入水中的。
walking mindfully through nature while
23.D【解析】根据前文“Without hesitation”可知,
focusing on what you can see,smell,hear,
她们毫不犹豫,立即冲向现场。
touch and even taste.”可知,此段介绍的方法是
24.B【解析】根据后文“The sheep was struggling to
调动感官在自然中漫步。C选项(感官漫步是一
keep its head above water,its movements
个轻松的入门方式。)总领本段内容,其中的
increasingly wild..”可知,羊在水中的情况很糟糕。
“Sensory walks'”与下文的“see,smell,hear,
25.C【解析】根据前文“a terrified sheep”以及
touch and even taste”相呼应,符合语境。
"The sheep was struggling to keep its head
l8.B【解析】根据上文“Other simple prescriptions
above water,its movements increasingly wild.
include gardening,hiking,biking,swimming or
可知,羊在水中挣扎,眼中充满恐惧。
picnicking.”以及下文“And if active pursuits
26.C【解析】根据前文“We could see the absolute
feel like too much,even just sitting outdoors on
25 in its eyes”可知,此处是Aimee在回忆当
your balcony or on a park bench will bring
时的情景。
benefits..”可知,空处需要强调自然疗法的选择
27.B【解析】根据前文“icy waters'”可知,水冰冷刺骨。
多种多样。B选项(可供选择的方式几乎是无穷
无尽的。)承接上文列举的多种活动,引出下文更
28.D【解析】根据后文“help on her phone”可知,
Aimee用手机寻求帮助。
轻松的方式,符合语境。
l9.F【解析】根据上文“For instance,I once used
29.D【解析】根据后文“to pull both rescuers and
whale-watching as a prescription for one patient
sheep under'”可知,湖水冰冷,水势湍急,救援人
because they loved being on the ocean”以及下文
员和羊均面临被淹没的危险。
“Mine is sitting on the beach or riding waves..”
30.C【解析】根据后文“a hold on its wool'”可知,
可知,空处需要举例说明不同人适合不同的自然
Abi紧紧抓住羊的羊毛,gain a hold意为“抓住”。
活动。F选项(你喜欢的方式可能是在自家后院
3l.A【解析】根据前文“The sheep was struggling
看日落。)承接上文的举例,与下文的“我喜欢的
to keep its head above water,its movements
方式”形成并列,符合语境。
increasingly wild.”以及“After nearly fifteen
20.A【解析】根据上文“You'll immediately be
minutes'”可知,羊在水中挣扎了近十五分钟,所
happier,healthier and,yes,more productive in
以被带回岸边时已经筋疲力尽。
the rest of your life.”可知,此处是在说明走进
32.B【解析】根据后文“circulation and covering it
自然的好处。A选项(这是值得的。)承接上文的
with their running jackets'”可知,她们揉搓羊的
益处,对自然疗法的价值进行肯定,符合语境。
四肢是为了恢复血液循环。
英语答案(二)第3页(共4页)
2026
考前冲顶实战演练(二)
33.A【解析】根据前文“The morning sun had just
第三部分写作
begun to rise'”以及“As dawn fully”可知,此处指
第一节
天完全亮了。
Dear Miss Evans,
34.C【解析】根据前文“their 18-mile training run
As a member of our school's volunteer club,I
for the London Marathon'”可知,这是一次常规
recently participated in the meaningful activity
的训练跑。
themed "Bridging the Digital Divide for Seniors",
35.D【解析】根据前文描述她们成功救援羊的经
which prompts me to offer some suggestions for
历以及“their clothes still damp but their spirits'”
future improvement.
Firstly,I noted that the diverse needs of seniors,
可知,尽管衣服潮湿,但她们的精神是振奋的。
第二节
such as online shopping and video calls,were not
always fully addressed by the general instruction
语篇导读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了
provided.Pairing each senior with a dedicated
在杭州良渚举办的世界诗乐舞视觉艺术沙龙,该沙
volunteer could ensure more tailored support.
龙以中国古代雅集形式开展活动,多国人士参与,借
Furthermore,insufficient emphasis was placed on
艺术彰显人类对美的共同追求,促进文明交流互鉴。
the potential online risks,resulting in the seniors
36.themed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动having limited safety awareness.Educating them
词是was organized,空格处填入非谓语动词,此
about common online scams and data privacy should
处theme与salon构成被动关系,故用过去分词
be a priority in future sessions.
themed。故填themed。
I sincerely believe these adjustments would
37.of/from【解析】考查介词。此处意为“社会上
significantly improve the activity's impact.Thank
层人士”。故填of/from。
you for considering my suggestions,and I am
38.artistic【解析】考查形容词。空处与cultural
grateful for your dedication to our club.
并列,共同修饰名词achievements,所以用形容
Yours,
词artistic“艺术的”,作定语。故填artistic。
Li Hua
39.Featuring【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子谓语
第二节
动词是highlighted,空格处填入非谓语动词,句
By Friday,something different happened.
子主语the event与feature为主动关系,故用现
The little sparrow raised her head and pecked at
blueberries from my finger.Slowly,she struggled
在分词作状语,注意首字母大写。故填
to her feet,turning her head from side to side.At
Featuring。
the moment,happiness and emotion welled up in
40.pursuit【解析】考查名词。形容词shared作定
our hearts.The sparrow came back to life.We
语,修饰名词pursuit'“追求”,故填pursuit。.
cheered happily because our efforts paid off.Three
41.merely【解析】考查副词。此处修饰形容词
weeks later,we cautiously removed the small stick
aesthetic,用副词merely?“仅仅”,故填merely。
from her wing.For a second,she managed to hop
42.is found【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一
on the edge of the box and made her first attempt to
致。主语It指代beauty,与find是被动关系,且
flutter wings.The wing was nearly recovered.
陈述事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,be动
Then came the news that the vet said the
词用is。故填is found。
sparrow was ready to fly.We carried her to the
43.a【解析】考查冠词。此处speech为泛指,且是
oak tree,where we'd found her.Immediately,she
发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
spread her wings and flew.With a cheerful call,
44.what【解析】考查宾语从句。从句中express
she dived towards us,and lowered to stand on my
缺少宾语,故用连接代词what,表示“统计学不能
shoulder,as if expressing her gratitude for saving
表达的事物”。故填what。
her life to us,reluctant to leave.After circling
45.added【解析】考查时态。前文引用的是演讲内
again and again,she disappeared into the sky.At
容,用的是一般过去时,此处表示“他补充道”,时
this time I fully understood not only do human
态应保持一致,为一般过去时。故填added。
beings have deep affection,so do other species.
英语答案(二)第4页(共4页)