内容正文:
2025一2026学年度考前冲顶实战演练
英语(一)
本试卷总分120分。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡
上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
AI and Energy:Is AI Increasing Power Demand?
AI consumes large amounts of energy:a single ChatGPT response uses around 10
times the electricity of a Google search,and its more than 400 million weekly active users
increase demand.DeepSeek claimed higher energy efficiency but also faced doubts,keeping
AI's energy use a persistent concern.Here is the daily energy comparison between ChatGPT
and Google search.
Operation Type
Energy Per Search
Daily Energy Use
ChatGPT Response
0.0029kWh
621.4MWh
Google Search
0.0003kWh
10.8 MWh
Given the energy consumption,AI adoption won't slow as firms view it as essential,
so a smart strategy is needed to employ AI's benefits while meeting sustainable goals.
Luckily,industry experts are developing various solutions to address this challenge.
Hardware Upgrades:
Simple Models:
Use power-limited,carbon-efficient
Firms choose smaller,low-energy.
hardware (e.g.,IBM's 2025 new
cost-effective models for specific
chips)to cut energy use
needs.
Potential Solutions
Efficient Training:
Renewable Energy:
Open Source:
End underperforming model
Build data centers near
Al firms share energy-
training early;design models for
regions rich in renewable
saving tools instead of
energy efficiency(sustainable
energy.
competing privately.
design).
The AI-related energy risks have gained visibility,stimulating public awareness and
英语试题(一)第1页(共8页)
考前冲顶
action.Yet focusing on energy alone cannot break the cycle of compounding
班级
environmental and operational pressures."To address AI-energy risks and unlock long-
term value,companies and investors must move beyond their narrow roles in the AI value
chain.They should pursue strategies that create shared value by advancing business goals
姓名
while benefiting society and the environment,notes Lauren Smart in World Economic
Forum.
得分
1.How much more daily energy does ChatGPT consume than Google Search?
A.632.2MWh.B.621.4MWh.
C.610.6MWh.
D.10.8MWh.
2.Which of the following is an effective measure to cut AI energy use?
A.Adopting energy-saving chips.
B.Selecting larger models.
C.Establishing more data centers.
D.Encouraging firm competitions.
3.According to Lauren Smart,what mission should AI companies adopt?
A.Creating shared value.
B.Gaining public recognition.
C.Following existing regulations.
D.Maximizing investor's profits.
B
Last September,I drove to a protected wetland near my home in Oakland,
California.It was the first time that I had gone somewhere merely to watch birds.Since
this unique journey,I've seen 452 species,including 307 this year alone.
In some birding circles,people claim anyone who looks at birds is a birder.I've cared
about birds and other animals for my entire life,and I've written about them throughout
my two decades as a science writer,but I mark the moment when I specifically chose to
devote time and energy to them as the moment I became a birder.
Birding has significantly increased the time spent outdoors.It has motivated me to
explore Oakland in ways I never would have.While birding,I seem impervious to heat,
cold,hunger and thirst.My senses focus only on the present,and my head becomes
extremely untroubled.I also feel a much deeper connection to the natural world,which I have
long written about but always remained slightly distant from.
These recent years have taught me that I'm smaller when I'm not actively looking after
myself,that I have value for my world and my community beyond ceaseless production,and
that pursuits like birding that encourage joy,wonder and bond with places are not
sidebars to a fulfilled life but the essence.
It's easy to sense birding as something you do when you're not working,not being
productive,and even an escape from reality.Instead,for me,birding means absorbing
myself in the present moment:my thoughts quiet,my senses heightened,and I respond
to real,observable events in nature with focused awareness without being distracted
)by small,unimportant matters.I don't need to know who the main characters are
on social media and what everyone is commenting on them,when I can instead spend an
hour trying to locate a rare bird.
实战演练
英语试题(一)第2页(共8页)
4.Why did the author think the journey to the wetland special?
A.He protected bird species there.
B.He made his true start as a birder.
C.He fell in love with birding again.
D.He completed his writing during it.
5.What does the underlined word "impervious"in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Attentive.B.Subject.
C.Resistant.
D.Sensitive.
6.What lesson does the author probably learn?
A.Productivity defines personal value.
B.Self-care can help fuel self-respect.
C.Happiness is one part of life's core elements.
D.Birding is the only important pursuit in life.
7.How does the author view birding according to the last paragraph?
A.A complete engagement with reality.B.A temporary escape from busy life.
C.A training in focus and observation.D.A replacement for online activities.
Tearing up,sweating,nose running and other bodily functions are all signs when
you're eating spicy foods.Yet,millions of people worldwide actively seek out this burning
feeling.The explanation lies not in our sense of taste,but in our complex nervous system
and psychology.
The heat we perceive from chili peppers originates from capsaicin ()a compound
that acts as the plant's chemical defense.It specifically targets TRPV1,a receptor (
present on nociceptors-the special nerve cells that detect potentially harmful factors,
such as heat above 42C.When activated,these cells set off an instant alarm response,
causing the body to react as if it's been burned.This begs the question:why would we
enjoy a feeling signaling potential danger?
The enjoyment of spicy food is learned through adaptation of the nervous system.Initially,
the brain misinterprets the capsaicin-caused heat as a potential threat,setting off an alarm-like
response.Through repeated exposure,however,it receives consistent feedback indicating no
actual tissue damage occurs.The feeling is gradually reassessed as safe and controllable,
transforming the initial pain into a form of "benign masochism".Much like the thrill of a
roller coaster ride,the perceived danger-now under our command-becomes an internal
part of the pleasure.
Individual tolerance varies.Genetics can influence how sensitive one's TRPVI receptors are
to capsaicin.More importantly,people can gradually build up a tolerance,essentially training
their bodies and brains to handle higher levels of spiciness.The receptors themselves become
less responsive over time,and the brain's predictive system becomes more accurate.
So,what can you do if the spice becomes overwhelming?Since capsaicin is fat-soluble,
water is ineffective because it only spreads the compound.Dairy products like milk or yogurt
are far better solutions-the fat and protein in them combine with the capsaicin and carry
it away.
英语试题(一)第3页(共8页)
考前冲顶
8.Why does eating chili peppers give people the burning feeling?
A.Chilli peppers bring potential danger.
B.Capsaicin briefly hurts the sense of taste.
C.Capsaicin stimulates the reaction of TRPV1.
D.Chilli peppers raise the body's temperature.
9.Which experience is most similar to enjoying spicy food?
A.Listening to music.
B.Smoking cigarettes.
C.Exploring the Antarctic.
D.Watching a horror film.
10.What does building a high spice tolerance involve?
A.Conscious efforts.
B.Genetic adaptation.
C.Blocking spiciness signals.
D.Stopping receptors responding.
11.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Capsaicin's Trick:A False Burning Alarm
B.The Spice Lover's Tightrope:Pleasure in Pain
C.The Body's Signal:Physical Reactions to Spice
D.The Art of Endurance:Building Spice Tolerance
D
The youngest members of society-children and teenagers-are growing up in a digitalized
world,where they are increasingly dependent on electronic devices.Many children engage with
screens as early as babyhood and early childhood.Instead of interacting with playmates,
children often find themselves buried in single-player gaming.Even family dinners are now
frequently dominated by screens rather than meaningful interactions.
Developmental psychologists warn that this phenomenon could have long-term effects.
"Children need in-person interactions to build empathy and emotional regulation,"said
Dr.Daniel,a clinical psychiatrist."Without those formative experiences,they're at risk
of becoming adults who struggle to deal with relationships that involve complex social
interactions and emotions."He described in his article America's Loneliness Epidemic:What
Is to Be Done?
Studies indicate that prolonged contact with digital devices during critical developmental
years can influence the growth of the prefrontal cortex(前额叶皮质),the part of the brain
responsible for decision-making and empathy.These changes may leave children ill-equipped
to navigate the complexities of adult relationships,creating a cycle of isolation ()
Teenagers are perhaps the most at-risk groups in the loneliness crisis.In the period of two
decades,in-person social interaction among teens has dropped by 70%,replaced largely
by digital communication.Social media platforms make it seem like people are connected,
but they often make people feel worse about themselves and left out.
The damage to people's minds is really bad.Depression and anxiety rates among
teenagers have increased,and studies by Dr.Vivek,link social media use to loneliness and
confirm it.For teens,loneliness is not just an emotional state but a sign to life-threatening
实战演练
英语试题(一)第4页(共8页)
mental health crises.So it is essential to solve the problem of children's dependence on digital
devices through various approaches.This includes establishing clear guidelines for screen
time,encouraging activities that promote social development,and educating children
about the importance of a balanced lifestyle.By doing so,we can create an environment
that supports the overall well-being of children.
12.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A.The over-reliance on digital device.
B.The lack of habitual self-discipline.
C.The improvement of family bonding.
D.The rapid development of technology.
13.What potential harm does this phenomenon do to teenagers according to Dr.Daniel?
A.Weakening their problem-solving skills.
B.Increasing their struggle for self-independence.
C.Impacting the development of their social responsibility.
D.Reducing their ability to handle complicated relationships.
14.What's the trap of social media according to the text?
A.It feeds constant self-doubt.
B.It sets off comparison anxiety.
C.It creates an image of belonging.
D.It forces people to share private data.
15.What can be done to solve the mental health crises?
A.Support digital exploration.
B.Have real-life interaction.
C.Encourage tech engagement.
D.Receive specific training.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Have you ever been so absorbed in an activity that you forget what's going on around
you?Perhaps it happened while you were painting,gardening,or even cleaning your
home.
16 It helps you switch off any worries.What does "in the flow"mean?Sometimes
you can be so wrapped up in what you're doing that everything else slips away.A psychologist
called Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi described this as being "in the flow".It's a happy,joyful
feeling you get when focusing on something that's challenging but fun.Every action,
movement and thought flows.17 How is it good for you?Csikszentmihalyi described
flow as the secret to happiness.It helps you think more clearly because you tune everything else
out.If you're concentrating on a game of chess,for example,you're not worrying about
schoolwork or what other people think.18 Being in the flow also feels good because
you're doing something for yourself,not for a prize or to please other people.
19 Well,flow isn't always flashy-it's gentle and steady.Here are the signs that
you've entered that state:You're doing something because you want to,not for anyone else;
you're clear about your goal and confident you can reach it;you're so focused on what you're
英语试题(一)第5页(共8页)
考前冲顶
doing that you forget everything else...If these signs appear,it means you're in a state of flow.
How can you find the flow?Finding the flow is different for each person.You can pick a
challenge that's fun but you know you can do it.Find a quiet place without any distractions and
away from screens.20 Getting in the flow can make activities such as music practice or
homework more enjoyable too.
A.What happens when you're in a flow?
B.How do you know you're in the zone?
C.Perhaps your brain focuses better before bed.
D.It also helps if you're doing something you want to.
E.This helps you manage your emotions and feel less stressed.
F.Your whole being is involved and you're using your skills thoroughly.
G.That feeling of deep focus and effortless involvement is known as "flow".
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Losing my entire right leg to bone cancer,I still dreamed of a life with purpose.I
suffered and struggled to 21 my strength and learn how to walk on crutches ()
One day,I walked into a store to buy some food.When I tried to push open the door
to leave,I found it too 22 for me.I can't even open a door for myself now?Tears
came to my eyes as helplessness and sadness 23 inside me.At that moment,a man
24 behind me.In a soft and strong 25,he asked if he could help me with the
door.I could have 26 and insisted I could do it myself.Instead,I looked up at him
with_27_and said,“Yes,please,”
With one hand,as if the door 28 nothing,he pushed it open.With 29 beyond
words,I said a simple "Thank you,"and his reply has helped 30 my life.He said,"You
are so very welcome.It was 31 my pleasure."He smiled at me,and walked away.
His words made me realize it is 32 to be a giver if someone is not a 33.Both
roles are equally important to 34 things.Up until losing my leg,I had always been
the giver.Now,if someone offers to help me,I smile and accept.I know that,in giving
me a hand,they have 35 themselves as well.
21.A.regain
B.preserve
C.return
D.renew
22.A.large
B.heavy
C.smooth
D.complicated
23.A.set up
B.put up
C.turned up
D.built up
24.A.collapsed
B.appeared
C.rushed
D.responded
25.A.gesture
B.manner
C.attitude
D.voice
26.A.accepted
B.approved
C.refused
D.answered
27.A.anxiety
B.surprise
C.gratitude
D.amusement
实战演练
英语试题(一)第6页(共8页)
28.A.weighed
B.deserved
C.blocked
D.contained
29.A.confusion
B.belief
C.concern
D.relief
30.A.shape
B.form
C.simplify
D.live
31.A.equally
B.entirely
C.generally
D.basically
32.A.important
B.irresponsible
C.necessary
D.impossible
33.A.helper
B.listener
C.receiver
D.speaker
34.A.settle
B.balance
C.share
D.avoid
35.A.lifted
B.committed
C.convinced
D.behaved
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The U.S.National Museum of Asian Art has returned two volumes of ancient Chinese silk
manuscript (to China,which arrived in Beijing on Sunday 36 nearly 80 years
abroad.
This manuscript,whose value experts say is 37 (compare)to that of the Dead
Sea Scrolls in the West,is the oldest Chinese silk writing found so far and the only 38
(know)one from the Warring States Period found in China.The name,Zidanku Silk
Manuscript,came from the site 39 it was stolen by grave robbers.It was then taken
illegally to the U.S.in 1946.
China's ambassador to the U.S.said that the manuscript has over 900 characters
40 is full of myths and numbers.He said 41 return of the two volumes is a cultural
milestone and a testament (to China-U.S.cooperation in heritage protection,42
(add)that the move brings new vitality to people-to-people exchanges and friendship.He also
claimed that when the two countries work together on the basis of 43 (equal)and respecting
each other,they can achieve important results that help both sides and others.
An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China's lost
cultural items overseas because many of them 44 (lose)previously for different reasons,
and they are spread out.He said it is essential 45 (make)a full list of these lost items and
study where they came from and how they were moved.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你校英语广播台计划推出一档名为“Youth Travel&Discovery'”的新
节目,内容聚焦学生短途出行经历分享与身边文化探索,目前正公开征求师生意见。作为
听众,你想给负责节目策划的外教Peter写一封信,内容包括:
1.你对该节目的看法;
2.你的具体建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
英语试题(一)第7页(共8页)
考前冲顶
Dear Peter,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom Perry concentrated hard.The rocket competition would begin shortly.He had never
lost a contest,but that didn't calm him.Being on top counted,and he pushed himself to remain
there.
The other kids,however,rarely came over to him.No way was he going to let them
ignore that he'd win again.Still,he often wondered:why didn't winning make people like
him better?
He opened his toolbox and began assembling (his launch pad.Then he
checked his rocket again.It looked perfect-especially compared to the others.But one
caught his eye.A thin boy named Ed lifted it carefully.Its paint shone in the sunlight,
and its parts fit perfectly.His critical eye detected that this rocket could beat his.
“Nice rocket,.”said the boy nervously.“Thanks,”Tom replied flatly,and then regretted
it.“Where do you usually launch it?I've never seen you here..”“In the field behind my house.”
“You don't care for these contests?”
"I never really thought about them.I keep pretty much to myself."
The announcer explained the competition.Tom barely listened,his eyes constantly
drifting to Ed's rocket.Suddenly his heart did a leap-as Ed lifted the rocket to place it on
the launch pad,his fin (had caught against something,pulling it away from the fuselage
(机身)一not enough to break it of,just enough to loosen it.
But Ed hadn't noticed.He glanced back at Tom and gave a thumbs-up.Tom felt a
surge of guilt but decided he wasn't going to say anything.Anyway,it was up to Ed to
keep checking his rocket.
Then the competition began.Most rockets gained respectable heights,while a few
shot wildly.Tom watched,but the knowledge he had about what was wrong with their
rockets soured within him.It was like something he had stolen.
"Ed Malovich will be our next contestant,the announcer said,interrupting Tom's
daydream.Immediately Ed lifted his rocket and headed to the launch area.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without thinking,words flowed from Tom's mouth,surprising even himself.
Minutes later,Ed's rocket launched skyward,unstoppable.
实战演练
英语试题(一)第8页(共8页)·英语·
参考答案及解析
参考答案及解析
2025一2026学年度考前冲顶实战演练英语(一)
第一部分
阅读
5.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“While
第一节
birding,I seem impervious to heat,cold,hunger
A
and thirst.My senses focus only on the present,
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比
and my head becomes extremely untroubled.”可
ChatGPT与谷歌搜索的能耗数据,指出AI发展加
知,观鸟时作者专注于当下,不受冷热饥渴的影
剧能源需求,并呼吁企业采取能够创造共享价值的
策略,以实现AI效益与可持续目标的平衡。
响,因此“impervious'”意为“有抵抗力的、不受影响
1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的数
的”,与“Resistant”意思相近。
据可知,ChatGPT每日能耗为621.4MWh,谷歌
6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“These
搜索为10.8MWh,两者差值为621.4-10.8=
recent years have taught me that I'm smaller
6l0.6MWh,即ChatGPT每天比谷歌搜索多消耗
when I'm not actively looking after myself,that I
610.6MWh的能源。
have value for my world and my community
2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二个表格中的
beyond ceaseless production,and that pursuits
"Hardware Upgrades:Use power-limited,
like birding that encourage joy,wonder and bond
carbon-efficient hardware (e.g.,IBM's 2025 new
with places are not sidebars to a fulfilled life but
chips)to cut energy use..”可知,采用节能芯片可
以直接减少AI运行时的能源消耗。
the essence.”可知,作者领悟到能带来快乐的追求
3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“T0
是生活的核心要素之一,即幸福是生活的核心要
address AI-energy risks and unlock long-term
素之一。
value,companies and investors must move
7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的
beyond their narrow roles in the aI value chain.
"Instead,for me,birding means absorbing
They should pursue strategies that create shared
myself in the present moment:my thoughts
value by advancing business goals while
quiet,my senses heightened,and I respond to
benefiting society and the environment'”可知,
real,observable events in nature with focused
Lauren Smart认为AI公司应确立的使命是创造
awareness without being distracted(使分心)by
共享价值。
small,unimportant matters..”可知,作者认为观
B
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去
鸟是对现实的全身心投入。
年九月一次偶然的观鸟之旅让他正式成为观鸟者,
C
此后观鸟不仅增加了他的户外时间、让他更亲近自然,
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了人们喜
还让他领悟到生活的本质,重新认识了观鸟的意义。
欢吃辣的原因:辣椒素刺激神经产生灼烧感,经反复
4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was
接触,大脑将其判定为可控刺激,转化为快感,还介
the first time that I had gone somewhere merely
绍了耐辣方法和解辣小妙招。
to watch birds.Since this unique journey,I've
8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
seen 452 species,including 307 this year alone."
heat we perceive from chili peppers originates
和第二段中的“I've cared about birds and other
from capsaicin(铼椒素),a compound that acts
animals for my entire life,and I've written about
as the plant's chemical defense.It specifically
them throughout my two decades as a science
targets TRPV1,a receptor(受体)present on
writer,but I mark the moment when I
specifically chose to devote time and energy to
nociceptors-the special nerve cells that detect
them as the moment I became a birder..”可知,作
potentially harmful factors,such as heat above
者认为这次湿地之旅特别,是因为它让自己真正
42℃.”可知,吃辣椒会让人们产生灼烧感是因为
开始成为观鸟者。
辣椒素会触发TRPV1受体的反应。
英语答案(一)第1页(共4页)
2026
考前冲顶实战演练(一)
9.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The
13.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的
feeling is gradually reassessed as safe and
"Children need in-person interactions to build
controllable,transforming the initial pain into a
empathy and emotional regulation,'said Dr.
form of‘benign masochism’.Much like the
Daniel,a clinical psychiatrist.'Without those
thrill of a roller coaster ride,the perceived
formative experiences,they're at risk of
danger-now under our command-becomes an
becoming adults who struggle to deal with
internal part of the pleasure.”可知,享受辣食的
relationships that involve complex social
快感属于“良性受虐”,即明知没有实际伤害,却因
interactions and emotions.,”可知,Daniel博士
可控的“危险感”获得刺激,和看恐怖片的体验逻
认为,这种过度依赖电子设备的现象会降低青少
辑一致。
年处理复杂关系的能力。
l0.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Individual
14.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的
tolerance varies.Genetics can influence how
"Social media platforms make it seem like
sensitive one's TRPV1 receptors are to
people are connected,but they often make
capsaicin.More importantly,people can
people feel worse about themselves and left
gradually build up a tolerance,essentially
out.”可知,社交媒体的陷阱是营造出“彼此相
training their bodies and brains to handle higher
连”的假象,即归属感的表象,实则加剧孤独感。
levels of spiciness.The receptors themselves
15.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“S0
it is essential to solve the problem of children's
become less responsive over time,and the
dependence on digital devices through various
brain's predictive system becomes more
approaches.This includes establishing clear
accurate.”可知,增强对辛辣食物的耐受能力需
guidelines for screen time,encouraging
要积极主动的努力。
ll.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tearing
activities that promote social development,and
educating children about the importance of a
up,sweating,nose running and other bodily
balanced lifestyle.By doing so,we can create an
functions are all signs when you're eating spicy
environment that supports the overall well-
foods.Yet,millions of people worldwide
being of children.”可知,解决心理健康危机的措
actively seek out this burning feeling.The
施包括鼓励现实生活中的互动。
explanation lies not in our sense of taste,but in
第二节
our complex nervous system and psychology.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“心流”
并通读全文可知,文章从辣椒素触发神经反应入
(in the flow)这一概念,并阐述了心流对人的益处,
手,解释灼烧感的来源,进而分析人们通过神经
如帮助清晰思考、减轻压力等。最后,文章提供了判
适应学习享受辣食的心理机制,并讨论耐受性的
断自己是否进入心流状态的迹象,并给出了一些如何
形成,核心围绕“在痛苦中获得快乐”这一矛盾展
找到心流状态的建议。
开,故选项“The Spice Lover's Tightrope:
16.G【解析】上文“Have you ever been so absorbed
Pleasure in Pain”适合作为本文的标题。
in an activity that you forget what's going on
D
around you?Perhaps it happened while you were
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了儿
painting,gardening,or even cleaning your home."
童和青少年对电子设备的过度依赖及其带来的长期
描述了一种沉浸在活动中忘记周遭的高度专注
负面影响,并提出了相应的解决措施。
的状态。下文“It helps you switch off any
12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
worries.”提及这种状态的好处,空处应,点明这种
youngest members of society-children and
状态的名称。选项G“That feeling of deep focus
teenagers-are growing up in a digitalized
and effortless involvement is known as 'flow'."
world,where they are increasingly dependent
为上文描述的这种感觉下了一个定义,并引出了
on electronic devices.”可知,第一段描述的现象
关键词“flow”,自然地衔接了下文对“in the
是儿童和青少年对电子设备的过度依赖。
flow”的解释,承上启下,符合语境。
英语答案(一)
第2页(共4页)
·英语·
参考答案及解析
l7.F【解析】上文“It's a happy,joyful feeling you
第二部分语言运用
get when focusing on something that's
第一节
challenging but fun.Every action,movement
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因骨
and thought flows..”描述了心流状态下的感受,
癌失去右腿后,购物时遇人相助,这番经历让其领悟
空处应进一步补充这种状态下人的身心状态。
给予与接受的平衡之道。
选项F“Your whole being is involved and you're
21.A【解析】根据下文“learn how to walk on
using your skills thoroughly.”是对上文的进一
crutches(腋杖)”可知,作者需重新恢复体力以
步阐述和具体化,描述了完全投入的状态。它与
适应腋杖行走。
上文共同完成了对心流状态的描述,承上启下,
22.B【解析】根据上文“learn how to walk on
符合语境。
crutches(腋杖)”可推知,作者双手需要拄拐,遇
l8.E【解析】上文“It helps you think more clearly
到重的门便无法推开。
because you tune everything else out.If you're
23.D【解析】根据上文“Tears came to my eyes”可
concentrating on a game of chess,for example,
知,负面情绪在心中不断积聚。
you're not worrying about schoolwork or what
24.B【解析】根据下文“he asked if he could help
other people think.”通过下棋的例子说明心流可
me with the door'”男人询问是否需要帮助可知,
以让人不担心学业或他人的看法,有助于更清晰
此处指男人突然出现在身后。
地思考,空处应继续说明心流的好处。选项E
25.D【解析】根据下文“asked”可知,此处指说话的
"This helps you manage your emotions and feel
声音。
less stressed.”是对上文例子的一个总结,指出了
26.C【解析】根据下文“insisted I could do it
“不担心”所带来的直接好处—管理情绪和减
myself'”可知,此处指原本可以拒绝。
轻压力,同时与下文提到的另一个好处形成并列
27.C【解析】根据上文“he asked if he could help
关系,承上启下,符合语境。
me with the door”可知,对于别人主动提出帮助,
19.B【解析】上文讲述了心流带来的好处。下文
作者应表示感激。
"Well,flow isn't always flashy-it's gentle and
28.A【解析】根据上文“With one hand”可推知,此
steady.Here are the signs that you've entered
处指男人开门轻松,仿佛门没有重量。
that state:You're doing something because you
29.D【解析】根据上文“he pushed it open”可知,得
want to,not for anyone else;you're clear about
your goal and confident you can reach it;you're
到帮助后,作者的无助感消失,内心应是释然的。
30.A【解析】根据下文“His words made me
so focused on what you're doing that you forget
everything else...If these signs appear,it means
realize it is 32 to be a giver if someone is
you're in a state of flow.”描述了如何识别自己
not a 33.Both roles are equally important
是否处于心流状态,空处应引出这个问题。选项
to34 things..”作者对给予与接受的领悟可
B“How do you know you're in the zone?”以提问
知,男人的话影响了作者的人生。
的方式,完美地衔接了上下文,引出了接下来关
3l.B【解析】根据上文“You are so very welcome.”
于“迹象”的说明。其中“in the zone'”是“in the
可知,此处强调帮助作者完全是一种荣幸,entirely
flow”的同义表达,符合语境。
加强语气,符合语境。
20.D【解析】上文“How can you find the flow?
32.D【解析】根据下文“Both roles are equally
Finding the flow is different for each person.
important”可知,给予者与接受者是相对的,没有
You can pick a challenge that's fun but you
接受者就不可能有给予者。
know you can do it.Find a quiet place without
33.C【解析】分析句子可知,与“giver(给予者)”相
any distractions and away from screens.."介绍了
对的是“receiver(接受者)”,且下文“Both roles”
进入心流状态的方法,提到了选对挑战、找对环
也指代给予者与接受者。
境两个建议,空处应补充另一个方法。选项D“It
34.B【解析】结合常识可知,给予与接受是相互
also helps if you're doing something you want
的,二者共同构成平衡,balance符合语境。
to.”是另一条非常关键的建议,即内在动机的重
35.A【解析】根据上文“in giving me a hand”并结
要性。句中的“also”表明这是在已有建议基础上
合常识可知,给予帮助的行为能让人获得成就
的补充,逻辑连贯,承接上文,将合语境。
感,从而让自己高兴,即提升自己。
英语答案(一)第3页(共4页)】
2026
考前冲顶实战演练(一)
第二节
radio program“Youth Travel&.Discovery”and
语篇导读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了
share my suggestions.
美国国家亚洲艺术博物馆将两卷中国古代丝绸手稿
This program perfectly matches our interests,
归还中国的事件。
offers a platform to share our unique short-trip
36.after【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表
experiences and helps us learn about local culture
示“在海外近80年后”,应用介词after表示
“在…之后”。故填after。
we usually ignore.As for my suggestions,adding
37.comparable【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可
introductions to destinations'historical stories and
知,此处表示“与…可媲美的”,应用形容词形
local customs will be a good choice.What's more,I
式作表语。故填comparable。
suggest inviting students to record audio clips to
38.known【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处需用非
share their own travel stories,which will surely
谓语动词作定语修饰名词“one”,know和“one”
make the program more engaging.
为被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词形式作定
I believe this program will enrich our campus culture.
语。故填known。
Thank you for your effort.
39.where【解析】考查定语从句。空处需用关系词
Yours sincerely,
引导定语从句,先行词是“site”,指地点,关系词
Li Hua
在定语从句中作地,点状语,所以空处需用关系副
第二节
词引导该从句。故填where。.
40.and【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知,上下文
Without thinking,ords florwed from Tom's mouth,
之间是并列关系,所以空处需用连词连接。故填
surprising even himself."Ed,hold onyour fin's loose!"
and。
No sooner had Tom spotted the loose fin than he
41.the【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处表
instinctively blurted out a warning to Ed about the
示特指这两卷手稿的回归,所以空处需用定冠
potential danger.Overwhelmed by a sudden surge of
词。故填the。
guilt for his earlier silence and relief at finally
42.adding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓
speaking up,Tom awaited Ed's reaction anxiously.
语动词said,所以空处为非谓语动词,主语He与
A mixture of shock at the sudden alert and
add之间为主动关系,故填adding。
confusion over Tom's motivation flashed across
43.equality【解析】考查名词。根据上文介词“of”
Ed's face as he carefully checked the fin.Seeing the
和下文“and respecting'”可知,空处需用名词形式
obvious problem,Ed mumbled a surprised
与“respecting”并列作宾语。故填equality。
44.were lost【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。
“Thanks!”and quickly moved to fix it..Tom felt
根据空后的时间状语“previously”可知,从句描
his earlier sour feeling inside start to fade.
述的是过去发生的动作,又因为文物是被丢失,
Minutes later,Ed's rocket launched skyward,
所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态,
unstoppable.What tore through the sky with
主语是复数“many of them”,所以助动词需用
remarkable force and grace,leaving a trail of
were。故填were lost。
vapor,was Ed's perfectly functioning rocket.The
45.to make【解析】考查非谓语动词。It is essential
crowd cheered as it soared higher than any other.
to do sth表示“做某事是至关重要的”,是固定搭
What struck Tom profoundly as he watched its
配,其中“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定
flawless ascent was not envy but a sense of
式,所以空处需用动词不定式to make作主语。
satisfaction far outweighing the thrill of solitary
故填to make。
第三部分写作
victory.Seeing Ed's grateful smile was better than
第一节
winning alone.When the results placed Ed first,
Dear Peter,
Tom felt genuinely happy for him.What truly
I'm Li Hua,a listener from Class 3,Grade 11.
mattered,Tom realized looking at the smiling
I'm writing to enthusiastically support the new competitors,was finally feeling part of the group.
英语答案(一)第4页(共4页)