Unit 8 Make a Difference 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Make a Difference”主题，通过词汇、语法、语用多维度训练，构建从基础到综合的知识逻辑链，提升语言运用与跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|35题（首字母/汉语提示/单词适当形式填空）|基础词汇形义结合考查|主题核心词汇（如volunteer, charity）的音形义统一，从拼写、释义到词性转换递进| |语法运用|20题（单项选择/语法填空）|语法点辨析与语境运用|聚焦现在完成时、词性转换等核心语法，通过语篇巩固规则在真实情境中的应用| |语用表达|25题（补全句子/补全对话）|句子结构与情景交际|从固定搭配（make a difference）到情景对话，实现语言知识向跨文化交际能力转化|

Unit 8 Make a Difference 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The government will p________ the homeless people with food and water next week. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：政府将于下周为无家可归的人们提供食物和水。首字母提示对应的英语单词是provide，且provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，句子使用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），因此provide用原形即可。 2．Lisa is very a________ and she often answers questions in class. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：Lisa非常活跃，她经常在课堂上回答问题。根据后文“她经常在课堂上回答问题”，再结合首字母提示，可知“Lisa非常地积极的”，active表示“活跃的”，故填active。 3．Mo Yan got great s________ in writing and won the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：莫言在写作方面取得了巨大的成功，获得了诺贝尔文学奖。根据后文“赢得了诺贝尔文学奖”，以及首字母提示可知“莫言在写作方面取得了巨大的成功”。“成功”对应的英文是success，是名词，此处作宾语，“great”是形容词，修饰名词“success”。 4．To be a good team member, you should be w________ to help others. 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：要成为一名优秀的团队成员，你应该乐于帮助他人。结合首字母及固定搭配be willing to do sth.（愿意做某事），此处填形容词 willing，在句中作表语。 5．Our teacher said this English dictionary is p________ for solving word problems. 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：我们老师说这本英语词典对解决单词问题很实用。句子中is是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，用来补充说明这本英语词典的属性。根据后文“解决单词问题”，可知应该是“实用的”，应填形容词practical。 6．We can d________ some books to help the people in the village. 【答案】donate 【详解】句意：我们可以捐赠一些书来帮助村里的人。情态动词can后接动词原形，再结合首字母和句意，此处填donate“捐赠”。 7．Don’t trust a ________on TikTok. They will fool you. 【答案】advertisements 【详解】句意：不要相信TikTok上的广告，它们会欺骗你。根据后文“他们会欺骗你”可知前文想要表达的是“抖音上的广告”。advertisement意为“广告”，可数名词，根据“They”可知，空处需名词复数形式。故填advertisements。 8．You worked hard for this achievement. Your progress is w________ celebrating. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：你为这个成就付出了很多努力，你的进步值得庆祝。根据句意、首字母提示，结合固定搭配be worth doing(值得做某事)，可推断此处应填形容词worth，构成固定用法is worth celebrating，表示“值得庆祝”。应填worth。 9．Through our government’s years of e________ , our city is becoming cleaner and cleaner. 【答案】effort/efforts 【详解】句意：通过我们政府多年的努力，我们的城市正变得越来越干净。 根据后文“我们的城市正变得越来越干净”，可知前文表达的是“通过政府多年的努力”。effort“努力”，句中“years of”后需要接名词，单数effort和复数efforts两种形式都正确。 10．Han Mei has a natural t________ for singing and we all like her songs. 【答案】talent 【详解】句意：韩梅有唱歌的天赋，我们都喜欢她的歌。 根据后文“我们都喜欢她的歌”可知“韩梅有唱歌的天赋”。talent“天赋”，名词作宾语。故填talent。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We should take care of the ________ (上了年纪的) in our neighborhood. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：我们应该照顾社区里的老年人。根据汉语提示可知，elderly“上了年纪的”，形容词。the+形容词，表示一类人，the elderly意为“老年人”。 2．Tom is proud of his brother because he is a ________ (军人). 【答案】soldier 【详解】句意：汤姆为他的兄弟感到骄傲，因为他是一个军人。soldier“军人”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数，故用其单数形式。故填soldier。 3．Wendy often talks about her ________ (青年时期) when she travelled to different cities. 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：温迪经常谈论她青年时期游历不同城市的时光。youth“青年时期”，是不可数名词，在句中作介词about的宾语。故填youth。 4．In many countries, children start their formal education at ________ (小学教育的) school. 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：在许多国家，儿童在小学接受正式教育。“小学教育的”对应的英文单词是primary，primary school是常用搭配，意为“小学”，故填primary。 5．This basketball match is for ________ (慈善事业). Everyone works hard on it. 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：这场篮球比赛是为了慈善事业。大家都在努力。空格前“for”和中文提示可知，此处应填入charity，不可数名词，for charity“为了慈善事业”，固定搭配。故填charity。 6．Every child will grow up to be a(n) ________ (成年人) and face different life challenges. 【答案】adult 【详解】句意：每个孩子长大后会成为成年人并面临不同的人生挑战。此处表示“成年人”用名词“adult”，因为“a(n)”后需接可数名词单数，故填adult。 7．We work together to get ready for the day. Good ________ (团队合作) makes our work easier. 【答案】teamwork 【详解】句意：我们共同协作，为这一天做好准备。良好的团队合作让我们的工作更轻松。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词teamwork“团队合作”。故填teamwork。 8．My teacher recommends a book to me. It is of great ________ (价值) to my English study. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：我的老师推荐给我一本书。它对我的英语学习很有价值。“of+抽象名词” 结构相当于该名词的形容词形式，常用来描述某物的属性。“价值”对应的英语名词为“value”是不可数名词，所以应填value。 9．She put her phone in the ________ (口袋) of her jacket before leaving the house. 【答案】pocket 【详解】句意：她出门前把手机放进了夹克的口袋里。“口袋”对应的英文单词是“pocket”，此处指夹克上的一个口袋，用名词单数形式符合语境。 10．What he said and did c________ (彻底地) moved everyone in the classroom. 【答案】completely/ompletely 【详解】句意：他的言行彻底地感动了教室里的每一个人。结合首字母和汉语提示，completely“彻底地”符合语境，此处是副词修饰动词moved。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Every year, thousands of ________ come to China to learn about Chinese culture. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到中国了解中国文化。visit“参观；拜访”，空格前是thousands of，后面必须跟可数名词复数，visit的名词形式是visitor，复数形式是visitors。故填visitors。 2．A new animal ________ (organize) needs volunteers to help save small animals. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：一个新的动物组织需要志愿者来帮助拯救小动物。分析句子成分可知缺少主语，需将动词organize改为名词作主语，organize名词形式为organization，A表明此处用单数形式。 3．From April 8th, pet ________ (own) in China can bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. 【答案】owners 【详解】句意：从4月8日起，中国的宠物主人可以在部分高铁上携带他们的猫或狗。 此处需要表示“主人”的名词作主语，“own”对应的名词形式是“owner”，结合语境（泛指多个宠物主人），要用复数形式“owners”，故填“owners”。 4．The charity event was a great success, and all the ________ (donate) will go to the children’s hospital. 【答案】donations 【详解】句意：这场慈善活动大获成功，所有的捐赠都将送往儿童医院。 all the后接名词，动词donate对应的名词是donation，且表示多笔捐赠时用复数形式，因此填donations，符合句子语境和语法要求。 5．When the famous volunteer came out of the hall, a lot of ________ (interview) came to ask him questions. 【答案】interviewers 【详解】句意：当那位知名志愿者走出大厅时，许多记者上前向他提问。空处需要表示来提问的人，interview意为“采访”，表示“采访者、记者”的名词是interviewer。a lot of后接可数名词要用复数形式，interviewer的复数形式为interviewers。 6．When you are kind to others, they will also treat you ________ (warm) in return. 【答案】warmly 【详解】句意：当你善待他人时，他们也会以温暖回报你。动词treat需要用副词来修饰，因此形容词warm要变为副词形式，故填warmly。 7．His idea is ________ (complete) different from mine, but we still respect each other’s opinions. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：他的想法和我的完全不同，但我们依然尊重彼此的观点。different是形容词，修饰形容词要用副词。complete（完整的、完全的）是形容词，变成副词形式是completely（完全地）。be completely different from…是固定搭配，意为“与……完全不同”。故填completely。 8．All the ________ (lady) at the party wore beautiful dresses. 【答案】ladies 【详解】句意：聚会上所有的女士都穿着漂亮的裙子。lady“女士；夫人”，是可数名词，前有All“所有的”修饰，需用复数形式，lady的复数是ladies。故填ladies。 9．My mum always gives me ________ (practice) advice when I have problems. 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：当我有问题时，我妈妈总是给我实用的建议。根据空后的名词“advice”可知，此处需填入一个形容词作定语修饰该名词。practice意为“实践；练习”，其对应的形容词形式为practical，意为“实用的；实际的”。practical advice意为“实用的建议”，符合语境。故填practical。 10．She was ________ in inventing the new smart wearable product after many failures. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：经过多次失败后，她成功地发明了这款新型智能可穿戴产品。根据句子的系动词是was，后应该加形容词，构成主系表结构。提示词success是名词，其形容词形式是successful，意思是“成功的”，构成be successful in doing sth. 11．I have learned that the organization is ________ (volunteer) and it does not run for money. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：我了解到这个组织是志愿性质的，它并非为了盈利而运营。句中“is”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语；所给单词“volunteer”可作名词或动词，意为“志愿者；自愿做”，其形容词形式是“voluntary”，表示“志愿的；自愿的”，符合语境，故填voluntary。 12．Your help is ________ (value) to me. Thank you so much! 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：你的帮助对我来说很有价值。非常感谢！value“价值”，名词。根据“is”可知，此处应用其形容词形式valuable“有价值的”，作表语。 13．The film is so interesting that it is well worth ________ (watch) again. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于很值得再看一遍。“be worth doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，需接动名词作宾语，且用主动形式表示被动意义，watch的动名词为watching。 14．Lily is my ________ sister. She is busy with homework, but she still helps me with study. (old) 【答案】elder 【详解】句意：莉莉是我的姐姐。她忙于作业，但仍然帮我学习。根据“but she still helps me with study.”可知，此处表示莉莉是我的姐姐，“old”的比较级“elder”专门用于表示家庭成员中的长幼关系，符合此处“姐姐”的语境。故填elder。 15．He ________ (be) interested in art ever since he was a little boy. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：他从小就对艺术感兴趣。“ever since”表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主句需要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语He是第三人称单数，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Although he’s almost 80, he’s still very ________. He enjoys playing different kinds of ball games in his free time. A．serious B．nervous C．active D．popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他已经快80岁了，但他仍然非常活跃。他在空闲时间喜欢玩各种球类运动。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；active活跃的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He enjoys playing different kinds of ball games in his free time.”可知，他是一个活跃的人，尽管年近80岁，仍然保持着活力。故选C。 2．It is ________ of the people to ________ money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities. A．important, give B．generous, provide C．meaningful, offer D．helpful, donate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们向贫困的智障儿童捐款是乐于助人的。 考查形容词和动词辨析。important重要的；generous慷慨的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的；give给；provide提供；offer主动提供；donate捐赠。根据“money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities.”可知，此处说的是捐赠钱，且人们这样做是乐于助人的，故选D。 3．We will have a _________ sale next week to collect money to help those in need. A．cheap B．expensive C．recent D．charity 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周我们将举行慈善义卖，筹集资金帮助那些需要帮助的人。 考查名词的用法。cheap便宜的；expensive贵的；recent最近的；charity慈善。根据“sale next week to collect money to help those in need.”可知，是举行慈善义卖。故选D。 4．—Jimmy felt so sad when you told him the pet dog was ________. —But today is April Fool’s Day! He is so simple that he believes everything I say. A．failing B．losing C．missing D．leaving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你告诉吉米这只宠物狗不见了的时候，他特别伤心。——但今天是愚人节！他太单纯了，我说什么他都信。 failing失败的；losing失去的；missing失踪的，不见的；leaving离开。吉米伤心，是因为宠物狗失踪了，应填missing。 5．—I’ve heard you practise with your partners for the basketball game every day. —Yes. We believe ________ is the key to winning games. A．talent B．pleasure C．wealth D．teamwork 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说你每天都和你的伙伴们一起练习篮球比赛。——是的。我们相信团队合作是赢得比赛的关键。   talent天赋；pleasure快乐；wealth财富；teamwork团队合作。根据上文“practise with your partners for the basketball game every day”可知，强调的是团队协作，因此赢得比赛的关键是团队合作，应填teamwork。 6．—I like the two lines “Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when spring comes.” —I know it’s Du Fu’s poem. It shows the true ________ of “spring rain”. A．noise B．value C．pity D．goal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢这两行诗“好雨知时节，当春乃发生”。——我知道这是杜甫的诗。它展示了“春雨”真正的价值。 noise噪音；value价值；pity遗憾；goal目标。根据“Good rain knows its time right”可知，春雨在恰当的时候落下，对万物有益，体现了其真正的价值。应填value。 7．After the new rules were explained clearly, the problem was ________ solved without any further argument. A．completely B．nearly C．hardly D．seriously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在新规则被清楚地解释之后，这个问题毫无争议地被完全解决了。 completely完全地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；seriously严重地。根据“without any further argument”可知，问题被“完全”解决，应填completely。 8．My cousin __________ in Beijing since 2018. He works as a teacher there. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我表哥2018年以来一直住在北京，他在那里当老师。 lives一般现在时；lived一般过去时；has lived现在完成时；will live一般将来时。 “since 2018”表示从2018年持续到现在的动作或状态，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），应填has lived。   9．—When did you ________ the book to the library? —Yesterday afternoon. And I ________ it for three days. A．return; had borrowed B．return; had borrowed C．give back; had lent D．give back; had kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候把书还回图书馆的？——昨天下午。而且我已经借了三天了。 return归还；keep持有，是延续性动词，可与时间段连用；give back归还；borrow借入，为非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用；lend借出，为非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用。第一空，根据句意，问的是“还书”的时间，四个选项均可表示“归还”；第二空，根据“for three days”表示一段时间，需用延续性动词。故选D。 10．—Sarah, is your mother a teacher? —Yes, she is. She ________ English in China for 12 years. A．will teach B．is teaching C．taught D．has taught 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sarah，你的妈妈是教师吗？——是的。她已经在中国教英语12年了。 考查动词用法。根据“for 12 years”可知，妈妈“教英语”这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，应使用现在完成时“have/has done”，结合主语为第三人称，所以选用has taught。故选D。 五、补全句子（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1．I prefer snacks that are easy to eat ________ ________ ________ (在忙碌中), like fruit or granola bars. 【答案】 on the go 【详解】句意：我更喜欢方便在忙碌中吃的零食，比如水果或格兰诺拉燕麦棒。on the go表示“在忙碌中”。 2．我们微小的行动也能对社区有影响！ Our small actions can also ________ ________ ________ to the community! 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“产生影响”，使用动词短语make a difference，情态动词“can”后面跟动词原形。故填make；a；difference。 3．我哥哥在养老院做志愿者。 My elder brother volunteers at the ________ ________. 【答案】 nursing home 【详解】原句中“养老院”是关键词，英文中表示“养老院”的常用短语是“nursing home”，该短语在句子中作介词at的宾语。 4．去年九月份，辛迪在她叔叔的店里帮助分担工作。 Cindy ________ ________ in her uncle’s shop last September. 【答案】 helped out 【详解】“帮助……分担工作”help out，由last September可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填helped；out。 5．我决定报名参加学校的歌唱比赛。 I decided to ________ ________ for the school’s singing competition. 【答案】 sign up 【详解】原句中“报名参加”是关键词，表示“报名参加”对应固定短语sign up，意为“报名、注册”；由于“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”，后接动词原形。故填sign；up。 6．自从2025年1月以来我一直在这里工作。 I ________ ________ here ________ ________ January, 2025. 【答案】 have worked ever since 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一直在工作”和“自从”的英文表达。“自从2025年1月以来”表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是I，所以用have worked。“自从”对应介词短语为ever since，后接具体时间点January, 2025。 故填have；worked；ever since。 7．这次志愿者活动教会了我一些技能，但最主要的是，它让我看到了善意的力量。 This volunteer activity taught me some skills, but ________ _______ _______, it showed me the power of kindness. 【答案】 most of all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“最主要的是”，most of all是固定短语，意为“最主要的是”。故填most；of；all。 8．这个组织旨在帮助那些需要帮助的儿童。 This organization aims to help the children ________ ________. 【答案】 in need 【详解】原句中“需要帮助的”是关键词，对应的介词短语是in need，意为“处于需要/困境中”，在句中作后置定语修饰名词children。 9．夏天她帮邻居照看宠物赚零花钱。 She helps her neighbours look after their pets to earn ________ ________ in summer. 【答案】 pocket money 【详解】原句中“零花钱”是关键信息；“零花钱”对应固定短语pocket money，在句中作earn的宾语。 10．清扫工作结束后，我们开始分发传单，呼吁大家爱护环境。 After finishing the cleaning, we began to ________ _________ leaflets to tell people to protect the environment. 【答案】 hand out 【详解】原句中“分发传单”为关键信息，对应固定搭配hand out；begin to后接动词原形。 11．大多数中国人对中国古代的四大发明都很熟悉。 Most Chinese people ________ ________ ________ the four great inventions of ancient China. 【答案】 are familiar with 【详解】原句中“对……熟悉”是关键词，表示“对……熟悉”的短语是be familiar with。本句主语Most Chinese people为复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are；familiar；with。 12．希腊人有时甚至不会试着指路。他们经常会说：“跟我来。” People in Greece sometimes even do not try to _________ _________. They often say, “Follow me.” 【答案】 give directions 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“指路”，give directions“指路”，try to do“尝试做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填give；directions。 13．我们要学会照顾老人。 We should learn to ________ ________ the old people. 【答案】 care for 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的短语是care for。本句中learn to后接动词原形。 14．Colin 过去常常悲伤又多病，后来变成了一个快乐开朗的男孩。 Colin ________ ________ be sad and sick, but he has turned into a happy, cheerful boy. 【答案】 used to 【详解】原句中“过去常常”对应的固定短语是“used to”，该短语用于描述过去的习惯性状态，契合“Colin过去常悲伤又多病”的语境语义与语法搭配要求。故填used；to。 15．许多学生都参加了这项活动，并在学校搜寻塑料垃圾。 Many students joined in this activity and ________ ________ plastic waste in the school. 【答案】 searched for 【详解】原句中“搜寻”是关键词，表示“搜寻”的动词短语是search for，句中连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词。前一个动词joined使用了一般过去时，因此后一个动词也需保持时态一致，使用一般过去时。动词search的过去式为searched。 16．所有的学生都乐意在这个社区中心做志愿者。 All the students ________ ________ ________ ________ at the community center. 【答案】 are willing to volunteer 【详解】原句中“乐意做志愿者”是关键信息，对应的英文短语是be willing to volunteer。主语All the students为复数，be动词用are，故填are；willing；to；volunteer。 17．书籍的乐趣属于每一个深度阅读和思考的人。 The joy of books ________ ________ everyone who reads and thinks deeply. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】原句中“属于”是关键词，表示“属于”的短语是belong to。句子主语The joy of books 是单数，句子为一般现在时，因此谓语动词belong需要变为第三人称单数形式belongs。 18．我们应该坚持我们的梦想并努力实现它。 We should ________ ________ our dreams and try to achieve them. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】原句中的“坚持”是关键词，对应的英文固定短语为stick to，意为“坚持（信念、梦想等）”。此句中情态动词should后需接动词原形。 19．贵州执行了许多政策来快速发展旅游业。 Guizhou Province ________ ________ many policies to develop tourism quickly. 【答案】 carried out 【详解】原文中“执行”是关键词，时态为一般过去时，故第一空填carried，第二空填out。 20．你认识你的好朋友多久了？   ________ ________ have you ________ your best friend? 【答案】 How long known 【详解】原句中“多久”和“认识”是关键词。how long表示“多久”，此处首字母大写；know表示“认识”，have提示此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式known。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last November, our school’s volunteer club launched a food donation drive to help families in need. Over 200 students joined in the activity, and many teachers offered 1 (they) support too. The club’s goal was 2 (collect) non-perishable (不易变质的) food like rice, noodles and canned goods, and donate them to the community centre. We prepared colourful posters to spread the 3 (important) of sharing. For two weeks, students and their parents brought food to school every day. Some volunteers sorted the food carefully, and others counted the items 4 (patient). By the end of the drive, we had collected over 500 kilograms of food—much more than we expected! The community centre praised us for our 5 (kind). Since the donation, the centre 6 (give) the food to 32 families. A volunteer from the centre said, “These students’ efforts make a big difference. Many kids now have 7 (health) meals every day.” This activity taught us that small acts of kindness can bring great joy. We felt 8 (happy) when we saw the smiles of the families we helped. 9 we will continue to organize such activities, because helping others not only makes our community better 10 also helps us grow as people. 【答案】 1．their 2．to collect 3．importance 4．patiently 5．kindness 6．has given 7．healthy 8．happy 9．So 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了学校志愿者俱乐部发起的食物捐赠活动，描述了活动过程、成果以及带来的积极影响，体现了善意分享的意义。 1．句意：200多名学生参加了活动，许多老师也提供了他们的支持。此处修饰名词support，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 2．句意：俱乐部的目标是收集不易变质的食物，如大米、面条和罐头食品，并捐赠给社区中心。此处用不定式作表语，表示“目标是……”，故填to collect。 3．句意：我们准备了彩色海报来传播分享的重要性。固定搭配the importance of表示“……的重要性”，important的名词形式是importance。 4．句意：一些志愿者仔细分类食物，另一些志愿者耐心地清点物品。此处修饰动词counted，需用副词，patient的副词形式是patiently。 5．句意：社区中心赞扬了我们的善良。此处作介词for的宾语，需用名词，kind的名词形式是kindness。 6．句意：自从捐赠以来，中心已经把食物分发给了32个家庭。时间标志词Since the donation表明句子用现在完成时，主语the centre是单数，助动词用has，give的过去分词是given。 7．句意：许多孩子现在每天都能吃到健康的饭菜。此处修饰名词meals，需用形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy。 8．句意：当我们看到我们帮助过的家庭的笑容时，我们感到很开心。feel后接形容词作表语，happy本身是形容词。 9．句意：因此，我们将继续组织这样的活动。上下文存在因果关系，用连词So表示结果，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：因为帮助他人不仅让我们的社区变得更好，也帮助我们成长。固定搭配not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. 1    B: I’ve been volunteering at the city library.   A: That’s great! 2    B: For about six months.   A: 3    B: I help organize books and guide visitors.   A: Sounds interesting! 4    B: I started because I love reading and want to help others.   A: That’s wonderful. 5    B: Sure! You can come with me next time. A．What do you do there? B．How long have you been a volunteer? C．Where have you been? D．Why did you start volunteering? E．How often do you go there? F．Can I join you? G．I don’t like volunteering. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要围绕A与Tom的重逢展开对话，核心内容为Tom分享自己在城市图书馆的志愿服务经历。 1．A以“Long time no see.”开启对话，结合B的回答“I’ve been volunteering at the city library.”可知，A是在询问Tom这段时间的去向。C项“Where have you been?”符合语境，能够自然引出B的回应。 2．B的回答“For about six months.”是对时间段的表述，由此可判断A的问题是询问志愿服务的持续时长。B项“How long have you been a volunteer?”用于询问动作持续时间，与答语完美匹配。 3．根据B的答语“I help organize books and guide visitors.”可知，其内容是志愿服务的具体工作内容，因此A的问题应是询问在图书馆做什么。A项“What do you do there?”符合对话逻辑，能够衔接上下文。 4．B的回答“I started because I love reading and want to help others.”明确说明了开始志愿服务的原因，可见A的问题是对“初衷”的提问。D项“Why did you start volunteering?”询问行为动机，与答语的因果逻辑一致。 5．B的回应“Sure! You can come with me next time.”是对邀请的肯定答复，由此可推断A提出了加入志愿服务的请求。F项“Can I join you?”为委婉的加入请求句，契合语境。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Make a Difference 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The government will p________ the homeless people with food and water next week. 2．Lisa is very a________ and she often answers questions in class. 3．Mo Yan got great s________ in writing and won the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖). 4．To be a good team member, you should be w________ to help others. 5．Our teacher said this English dictionary is p________ for solving word problems. 6．We can d________ some books to help the people in the village. 7．Don’t trust a ________on TikTok. They will fool you. 8．You worked hard for this achievement. Your progress is w________ celebrating. 9．Through our government’s years of e________ , our city is becoming cleaner and cleaner. 10．Han Mei has a natural t________ for singing and we all like her songs. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We should take care of the ________ (上了年纪的) in our neighborhood. 2．Tom is proud of his brother because he is a ________ (军人). 3．Wendy often talks about her ________ (青年时期) when she travelled to different cities. 4．In many countries, children start their formal education at ________ (小学教育的) school. 5．This basketball match is for ________ (慈善事业). Everyone works hard on it. 6．Every child will grow up to be a(n) ________ (成年人) and face different life challenges. 7．We work together to get ready for the day. Good ________ (团队合作) makes our work easier. 8．My teacher recommends a book to me. It is of great ________ (价值) to my English study. 9．She put her phone in the ________ (口袋) of her jacket before leaving the house. 10．What he said and did c________ (彻底地) moved everyone in the classroom. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Every year, thousands of ________ come to China to learn about Chinese culture. (visit) 2．A new animal ________ (organize) needs volunteers to help save small animals. 3．From April 8th, pet ________ (own) in China can bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. 4．The charity event was a great success, and all the ________ (donate) will go to the children’s hospital. 5．When the famous volunteer came out of the hall, a lot of ________ (interview) came to ask him questions. 6．When you are kind to others, they will also treat you ________ (warm) in return. 7．His idea is ________ (complete) different from mine, but we still respect each other’s opinions. 8．All the ________ (lady) at the party wore beautiful dresses. 9．My mum always gives me ________ (practice) advice when I have problems. 10．She was ________ in inventing the new smart wearable product after many failures. (success) 11．I have learned that the organization is ________ (volunteer) and it does not run for money. 12．Your help is ________ (value) to me. Thank you so much! 13．The film is so interesting that it is well worth ________ (watch) again. 14．Lily is my ________ sister. She is busy with homework, but she still helps me with study. (old) 15．He ________ (be) interested in art ever since he was a little boy. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Although he’s almost 80, he’s still very ________. He enjoys playing different kinds of ball games in his free time. A．serious B．nervous C．active D．popular 2．It is ________ of the people to ________ money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities. A．important, give B．generous, provide C．meaningful, offer D．helpful, donate 3．We will have a _________ sale next week to collect money to help those in need. A．cheap B．expensive C．recent D．charity 4．—Jimmy felt so sad when you told him the pet dog was ________. —But today is April Fool’s Day! He is so simple that he believes everything I say. A．failing B．losing C．missing D．leaving 5．—I’ve heard you practise with your partners for the basketball game every day. —Yes. We believe ________ is the key to winning games. A．talent B．pleasure C．wealth D．teamwork 6．—I like the two lines “Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when spring comes.” —I know it’s Du Fu’s poem. It shows the true ________ of “spring rain”. A．noise B．value C．pity D．goal 7．After the new rules were explained clearly, the problem was ________ solved without any further argument. A．completely B．nearly C．hardly D．seriously 8．My cousin __________ in Beijing since 2018. He works as a teacher there. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 9．—When did you ________ the book to the library? —Yesterday afternoon. And I ________ it for three days. A．return; had borrowed B．return; had borrowed C．give back; had lent D．give back; had kept 10．—Sarah, is your mother a teacher? —Yes, she is. She ________ English in China for 12 years. A．will teach B．is teaching C．taught D．has taught 五、补全句子（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1．I prefer snacks that are easy to eat ________ ________ ________ (在忙碌中), like fruit or granola bars. 2．我们微小的行动也能对社区有影响！ Our small actions can also ________ ________ ________ to the community! 3．我哥哥在养老院做志愿者。 My elder brother volunteers at the ________ ________. 4．去年九月份，辛迪在她叔叔的店里帮助分担工作。 Cindy ________ ________ in her uncle’s shop last September. 5．我决定报名参加学校的歌唱比赛。 I decided to ________ ________ for the school’s singing competition. 6．自从2025年1月以来我一直在这里工作。 I ________ ________ here ________ ________ January, 2025. 7．这次志愿者活动教会了我一些技能，但最主要的是，它让我看到了善意的力量。 This volunteer activity taught me some skills, but ________ _______ _______, it showed me the power of kindness. 8．这个组织旨在帮助那些需要帮助的儿童。 This organization aims to help the children ________ ________. 9．夏天她帮邻居照看宠物赚零花钱。 She helps her neighbours look after their pets to earn ________ ________ in summer. 10．清扫工作结束后，我们开始分发传单，呼吁大家爱护环境。 After finishing the cleaning, we began to ________ _________ leaflets to tell people to protect the environment. 11．大多数中国人对中国古代的四大发明都很熟悉。 Most Chinese people ________ ________ ________ the four great inventions of ancient China. 12．希腊人有时甚至不会试着指路。他们经常会说：“跟我来。” People in Greece sometimes even do not try to _________ _________. They often say, “Follow me.” 13．我们要学会照顾老人。 We should learn to ________ ________ the old people. 14．Colin 过去常常悲伤又多病，后来变成了一个快乐开朗的男孩。 Colin ________ ________ be sad and sick, but he has turned into a happy, cheerful boy. 15．许多学生都参加了这项活动，并在学校搜寻塑料垃圾。 Many students joined in this activity and ________ ________ plastic waste in the school. 16．所有的学生都乐意在这个社区中心做志愿者。 All the students ________ ________ ________ ________ at the community center. 17．书籍的乐趣属于每一个深度阅读和思考的人。 The joy of books ________ ________ everyone who reads and thinks deeply. 18．我们应该坚持我们的梦想并努力实现它。 We should ________ ________ our dreams and try to achieve them. 19．贵州执行了许多政策来快速发展旅游业。 Guizhou Province ________ ________ many policies to develop tourism quickly. 20．你认识你的好朋友多久了？   ________ ________ have you ________ your best friend? 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last November, our school’s volunteer club launched a food donation drive to help families in need. Over 200 students joined in the activity, and many teachers offered 1 (they) support too. The club’s goal was 2 (collect) non-perishable (不易变质的) food like rice, noodles and canned goods, and donate them to the community centre. We prepared colourful posters to spread the 3 (important) of sharing. For two weeks, students and their parents brought food to school every day. Some volunteers sorted the food carefully, and others counted the items 4 (patient). By the end of the drive, we had collected over 500 kilograms of food—much more than we expected! The community centre praised us for our 5 (kind). Since the donation, the centre 6 (give) the food to 32 families. A volunteer from the centre said, “These students’ efforts make a big difference. Many kids now have 7 (health) meals every day.” This activity taught us that small acts of kindness can bring great joy. We felt 8 (happy) when we saw the smiles of the families we helped. 9 we will continue to organize such activities, because helping others not only makes our community better 10 also helps us grow as people. 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. 1    B: I’ve been volunteering at the city library.   A: That’s great! 2    B: For about six months.   A: 3    B: I help organize books and guide visitors.   A: Sounds interesting! 4    B: I started because I love reading and want to help others.   A: That’s wonderful. 5    B: Sure! You can come with me next time. A．What do you do there? B．How long have you been a volunteer? C．Where have you been? D．Why did you start volunteering? E．How often do you go there? F．Can I join you? G．I don’t like volunteering. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $