Unit 7 A Good Read 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 7 A Good Read 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．She used a key to u________ the front door. 【答案】unlock 【详解】句意：她用一把钥匙打开前门。首字母 u 和 a key（钥匙）、the front door（前门）提示填 unlock，意为 “打开、解锁”；固定结构 use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事），to 后接动词原形。故填 unlock。 2．After the long illness, she still felt too w________ to join the adventure trip. 【答案】weak 【详解】句意：久病之后，她仍然身体太虚弱，不能参加探险旅行。首字母 w 和 After the long illness（久病之后）提示填 weak，意为 “虚弱的”；固定结构 too…to… 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，feel 后接形容词作表语。故填 weak。 3．Someone s________ my bike, so I had to buy a new one. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：有人偷了我的自行车，所以我不得不买一辆新的。首字母 s 和 my bike、buy a new one 提示填 steal “偷”；由后半句 had 可知时态为一般过去时，steal 的过去式为 stole。故填 stole。 4．Don’t p________ yourself if you make a small mistake. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：如果你犯了小错误，不要惩罚自己。首字母 p 和 yourself、make a small mistake 提示填 punish，意为 “惩罚”；Don’t 开头为否定祈使句，后接动词原形。故填 punish。 5．I would like to r________ Lin Fang for the Most Helpful Student Award. 【答案】recommend 【详解】句意：我想要推荐林芳参评最乐于助人学生奖。首字母 r 和固定搭配 recommend sb. for…（推荐某人参评…… 奖项）提示填 recommend；would like to 后接动词原形。故填 recommend。 6．Many people like to order food online, t________ they don’t need to cook. 【答案】therefore 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢网上点餐，因此他们不需要做饭。首字母 t 和前后因果逻辑关系提示填 therefore，意为 “因此、所以”，副词表因果衔接。故填 therefore。 7．Kitty was born in New York. She is an A__________. 【答案】American 【详解】句意：基蒂出生在纽约，她是一名美国人。首字母 A 和 New York（纽约，美国城市）提示填 American，意为 “美国人”；an 后接单数名词。故填 American。 8．Stay away from the big dog over there, or it may a________you. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：离那边的大狗远点，否则它可能会攻击你。首字母 a 和 the big dog 提示填 attack，意为 “攻击”；情态动词 may 后接动词原形。故填 attack。 9．James made a call to the restaurant but n________ answered. 【答案】nobody 【详解】句意：詹姆斯给餐馆打了电话，但没人接听。首字母 n 和 but 表转折提示填 nobody，意为 “没有人”，不定代词作句子主语。故填 nobody。 10．The article is written in a very l________ style, full of beautiful expressions. 【答案】literary 【详解】句意：这篇文章以非常文学化的风格写成，充满优美的词句。首字母 l 和 style（风格）、article（文章）提示填 literary，意为 “文学的、文艺的”，形容词修饰名词 style。故填 literary。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Before you do something difficult，you should________ (仔细考虑) it carefully. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：在你做困难的事之前，你应该仔细考虑。空格前的“should”为情态动词，空格上应填动词原形。“仔细考虑”对应的英文单词为“consider”。故填consider。 2．We can’t ________ (强迫) life to follow our wishes so we have to change ourselves. 【答案】force 【详解】句意：我们不能强迫生活顺应我们的意愿，所以我们必须改变自己。force“强迫”，can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填force。 3．Parents should tell their children how to ask for help when they get ________ (迷路的)． 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：父母应该告诉他们的孩子迷路时如何求助。根据汉语提示可知，lost “迷路的”。故填lost。 4．Everyone in ________ (社会) has a role to play in making the world a better place. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：社会中的每个人都有责任让世界变得更美好。社会：society，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，构成“in society”这一短语。故填society。 5．It is important for us to learn some ________ (基本的) life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学习一些基本的生活技能很重要，比如做饭和洗衣服。括号内中文提示为“基本的”，此处需用形容词修饰名词life skills，“基本的”对应的英文单词为basic。 6．The guide is ________(陈述) the history of the ancient Huizhou town to the tourists around him. 【答案】stating 【详解】句意：导游正在向身边的游客陈述徽州古城的历史。根据汉语提示“陈述”可知，此处应用动词state。句子中有is，结合语境表示“正在陈述”，需用现在进行时，结构为“is+现在分词”，因此state要变为现在分词形式stating。故填stating。 7．The result of the experiment ________ (证明) her words were right. 【答案】proved 【详解】句意：实验结果证明她的话是正确的。根据汉语提示可知，此处用prove证明，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，根据从句中“her words were right”可知，主句的时态是一般过去时，prove的过去式proved。故填(p)roved。 8．A good habit will have a positive ________ (影响) on your study and life. 【答案】effect 【详解】句意：一个好习惯会对你的学习和生活产生积极的影响。句中“have a positive ... on”为固定搭配“have an effect on”，表示“对……有影响”，且不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填effect。 9．The police wondered whether the old man had any________ (敌人). 【答案】enemies/enemy 【详解】句意：警方想知道那位老人是否有任何敌人。根据汉语提示 “敌人” 可知，enemy “敌人”，可数名词；any 后可接单数或复数，故填enemies/enemy。 10．Don’t ________ (怀疑) your ability; you can do it well. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：不要怀疑你的能力；你可以把它做好。doubt“怀疑”，是动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填doubt。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Recently, ________ (history) fiction has become more and more popular among the youth in China. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：近来，历史小说在中国的年轻人中变得越来越受欢迎。名词fiction前需要形容词作定语，history的形容词形式为historical“历史的；与历史相关的”，historical fiction是固定表达，意为“历史小说”。 2．No one can force him ________ (give) up his favorite hobby. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：没有人能强迫他放弃自己最喜爱的爱好。force sb. to do sth.表示“强迫某人做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式to give。故填to give。 3．—I can’t find my wallet anywhere. Perhaps someone on the bus ________ (steal) it. —Here it is. You gave it to me just now. How forgetful you are! 【答案】has stolen 【详解】句意：——我哪儿也找不到我的钱包。也许在公共汽车上有人偷了它。——给你。你刚才给我的。你真健忘！根据句意，可知“我”认为钱包找不到是因为有人偷了它，这属于“过去发生的事对现在有影响”，需使用“现在完成时”来表达，主语是“someone”，要用“has”，故填has stolen。 4．The little boy broke the expensive glasses on the table and was sent to his room as a ________ (punish). 【答案】punishment 【详解】句意：这个小男孩打碎了桌上昂贵的玻璃杯，作为惩罚被送回了自己的房间。句中不定冠词a后需要接可数名词单数；punish是动词，意为“惩罚”，其对应的名词形式是punishment，意为“惩罚”，符合as a punishment（作为一种惩罚）的固定搭配，故填punishment。 5．My sister plays the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play ________ (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没时间弹。recent“最近的”，是形容词，此处需用副词修饰动词play，recent的副词形式是recently。故填recently。 6．The students are searching the classroom for their ________ (lose) books. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：学生们正在教室里四处寻找他们丢失的书。“lose”是动词，意为“丢失”，此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词“books”，“lose”的形容词形式是“lost (丢失的)”。故填lost。 7．Thanks for your kind ________ (recommend) and I’ll read the book as soon as I get it. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】句意：感谢你友好的推荐，我一拿到这本书就会读。recommend“推荐”，动词。根据形容词“kind”和形容词性物主代词“your”可知，此处应填名词形式。recommend的名词为recommendation“推荐”，作介词“for”的宾语。故填recommendation。 8．One cannot live without any ________ media to help to communicate.(society) 【答案】social 【详解】句意：人们离不开任何社交媒介来帮助彼此沟通。括号内单词society为名词，意为“社会”；空格后有名词media，需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词，因此将名词变为对应的形容词形式social。 9．Maths and Chinese are two of the most ________ (base) subjects in middle school. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：数学和语文是中学里最基础的两门学科。base“基础；根基”，名词。根据“subjects”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，“base”对应的形容词是“basic”，表示“基础的；根本的”。且符合“the most + 形容词原级”的最高级结构。故填basic。 10．Outlaws of the Marsh is a famous novel ________ (base) on historical events in ancient China. 【答案】based 【详解】句意：《水浒传》是一部基于中国古代历史事件的著名小说。base意为“以……为基础”，动词，此处需要base的过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词novel。be based on是固定搭配，意为“基于……”，base的过去分词为based。故填based。 11．There are always some ________ (hide) dangers in the movies introduced from Western countries. 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：在从西方国家引进的电影中总有一些隐藏的危险。hide“隐藏”，此处应用其形容词形式hidden“隐藏的”，作定语修饰名词dangers。故填hidden。 12．Even to some famous writers, the writing process is also _________ and difficult. (pain) 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：即使对一些著名作家来说，写作过程也是痛苦和困难的。根据“and difficult”提示，and连接并列结构，此处应填形容词作表语。“pain”为名词，其形容词形式painful“痛苦的”符合句意。 13．Cinderella (灰姑娘) went to the party ________ (secret) and met the handsome prince. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意：灰姑娘秘密地去参加舞会并遇到了英俊的王子。secret“未公开的或只有少数人知道的”，形容词，此处需用副词修饰动词went，表示“秘密地”，secretly“秘密地”，副词，符合语境。故填secretly。 14．The ________ (library) helped me find the book about first aid. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：这位图书管理员帮我找到了关于急救的书。句中“helped”为help的过去式，是句子的谓语动词，可知主语为人；library意为“图书馆”，对应的职业人物名词为“librarian”（图书管理员），符合句意。 15．Why not consider ________ (join) the school’s traditional art club to learn paper-cutting? 【答案】joining 【详解】句意：为什么不考虑加入学校的传统艺术俱乐部学习剪纸呢？短语consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，join应变为动名词joining作宾语。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Have you handed in your project ________?       —Yes, I have ________ finished it A．ever; yet B．yet; just C．yet; ever D．ever; just 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经上交你的项目了吗？——是的，我刚刚完成它。 ever曾经；yet还，已经 (常用于疑问句和否定句句末)；just刚刚。第一空，此处是现在完成时的一般疑问句，且位于句末，询问是否已经完成，用yet。第二空，此处表示“刚刚完成”，用just。 2．—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I ________ there last year. A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went C．Did; go; have been D．Did; go; went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。我去年去了那里。 第一句中有标志词“ever”，表示询问经历，应用现在完成时，且说话人在现场，表示“去过已回”，应用“have been to”，排除B项；第二句中有时间状语“last year”，表示具体的过去时间，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式went，排除C项；答语“Yes, I have”确认第一空助动词为Have，排除D项。故选A。 3．I fell completely in love with skiing. Now I ________ several competitions already. A．won B．was winning C．have won D．will win 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我完全爱上了滑雪。现在我已经赢了几场比赛了。 根据句中关键词“already”可知，句子强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。 4．—Have you given the books back to the school library ________? —Yes, I have ________ given them back. A．yet; yet B．ever; already C．already; yet D．yet; already 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你把书还给学校图书馆了吗？——是的，我已经还了。 yet还，常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句末；already已经，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中；ever曾经。第一句是疑问句，用yet；第二句是肯定回答，用already。 5．Nanjing looks more beautiful in early spring. Many visitors from all over China ________ Confucius Temple and Purple Mountain recently. A．visited B．will visit C．visit D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：初春的南京看起来更美了，最近许多来自中国各地的游客前来参观夫子庙和紫金山。 句中的recently (最近)是现在完成时的标志词，强调动作已经发生对现在造成影响，谓语动词需用现在完成时,have visited。 6．—How many English words ______ you ______ since last year? —About 800 new words. A．did; learn B．have; learned C．were; learning D．do; learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自从去年以来，你学习了多少个英语单词？——大约800个新单词。 考查现在完成时。时间状语“since last year”表示“从去年到现在”，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选B。 7．—Do you play on the after-school basketball team? —Yes, I ________ for a month, and now I can work well with the other players. A．practice B．have practiced C．was practicing D．will practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你参加课后篮球队吗？——是的，我已经练习了一个月了，现在我能和其他队员配合得很好了。 根据时间状语“for a month”表示动作持续了一段时间，且结合后文“now I can work well with the other players”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是I“我”。用助动词have，practice的过去分词是practiced。 8．—Hey, Kitty, I haven’t seen you for days. Where have you been? —I ________ in Hangzhou for about seven days to enjoy my vacation. A．have stayed B．am staying C．stayed D．stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，Kitty，我好几天没见你了。你去哪儿了？——我在杭州待了大约七天度假。 stay待，选项都是stay的各种形态。have stayed现在完成时；am staying现在进行时；stayed一般过去时；stay原形。根据问句“Where have you been?” (你去哪儿了？) 和答句中“for about seven days” (大约七天) 可知，目前已经从杭州回来了，此处描述的是过去一段时间内发生的动作，应用一般过去时“stayed”。故选C。 9．—Can I ________ your book? —Sorry. Tom ________ my book and he ________ it for two weeks. A．lend; kept; has kept; B．borrow; has borrowed; has kept C．borrow; borrowed; has kept D．lend; has kept; has borrowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能借一下你的书吗？——抱歉。汤姆借走了我的书，他已经借了两周了。 lend借出 (主语把东西借给别人)；borrow借入 (主语从别人那里借东西)；keep保留、持有，延续性动词。第一空表示“我借你的书”，应用“borrow”。第二空表示“汤姆借走了我的书”，描述过去发生的动作，可用一般过去时“borrowed”。第三空“for two weeks” (两周) 是时间段，动词应用延续性动词“keep” (持有) 的现在完成时“has kept”。应填“borrow; borrowed; has kept”。 10．—Have you visited Russia, Lilian? —Yes, I ________ there for two weeks. A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过俄罗斯吗，Lilian？ ——去过，我在那里学习了两个星期。 考查时态。studied，一般过去时；was studying，过去进行时；have studied，现在完成时；studies，一般现在时。根据问句可知，Lilian在俄罗斯学习这件事已发生且已结束，则需用一般过去时，故选A。 五、补全句子（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1．这本关于太空探索的书真是一本好的读物，我三天就看完了。 This book about space exploration was really ________ ________ ________and I finished reading it in three days. 【答案】a good read 【详解】原句中“好的读物”是关键词，表示“好的读物”的短语是“a good read”。 2．尼基过去常常一个人在房间里读科幻小说。 Nicky used to read ________ ________ alone in the room. 【答案】 science fiction 【详解】结合中英文对比，可知缺少的是“科幻小说”，可用science fiction，故填science fiction。 3．我从没听说过《三体》这本书。 I’ve _________ __________ ________ The Three-Body Problem. 【答案】 never heard of 【详解】原句中“从没”对应单词never，放在助动词I’ve（I have）之后。“听说过”对应的固定短语是hear of，本句为现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，因此hear需变为过去分词heard。 4．在《雾都孤儿》中，奥利弗在济贫院被迫每天工作很多个小时。 Oliver ________ ________ ________ work many hours a day in the workhouse in Oliver Twist. 【答案】 was forced to 【详解】原句中“被迫”是关键词，表示“被迫”的短语是be forced to，《雾都孤儿》的故事为过去发生的情节，且主语Oliver是第三人称单数，因此be动词用was。 5．别担心！我不会在森林里迷路的。 Don’t worry! I won’t ________ ________ in the forest. 【答案】 get lost 【详解】原句中“迷路”是关键词，表示“迷路”的短语是get lost。本句为一般将来时，won’t后接动词原形。 6．许多人更喜欢电子书而非纸质书，因为它们更方便携带。 Many people ________ e-books ________ paper books because they’re easier to carry. 【答案】 prefer to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更喜欢”。prefer...to...“比起……更喜欢……”，动词短语，固定搭配，符合“比起纸质书更喜欢电子书”的语境；根据后面的“they’re”可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语Many people为复数，所以prefer保持动词原形不变。故填prefer；to。 7．我们应该以事实为基础做决定，而不是凭感觉。 We should ________ our decisions ________ facts, not our own feelings. 【答案】 base on 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“以……为基础”。base sth. on“以……为基础”，固定短语。should情态动词，后接动词原形。故填base；on。 8．为了提高你的写作技能，你应该尽可能多地阅读经典作品。 To improve your writing skills, you should read classic works ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 as much as possible 【详解】原句中“尽可能多地”是关键词，as much as possible为固定搭配，表示“尽可能多地”，用来修饰动词read，符合句子逻辑及语境。   9．到目前为止，我们已经学了很多和阅读相关的单词。 ________ ________, we ________ ________ many words related to reading. 【答案】 So far have learned/learnt 【详解】原句“到目前为止”和“已经学了”是关键词。“到目前为止”用So far，位于句首首字母大写；So far提示句子应该使用现在完成时，“已经学了”用have learned/learnt（主语是we，助动词用have）。故填So；far；have；learned/learnt。 10．那位和蔼的老奶奶去年冬天平静地去世了。 That kind old grandma ________ ________ peacefully last winter. 【答案】 passed away 【详解】原句的“去世”是关键词，表示“去世”用pass away，根据“last winter”可知，此处用一般过去时，pass的过去式为passed。 11．这些花属于史密斯夫人。 These flowers ______________ ______________ Mrs. Smith. 【答案】 belong to 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“属于”的英文表达。“属于”对应的短语是“belong to”，主语“The flowers”是复数，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以动词用原形“belong”，第二空填“to”。故填belong；to。 12．离开家之前请把门锁好。 Please ________ ________ the door before you leave home. 【答案】 lock up 【详解】原句中“把门锁好”是关键词，对应动词短语为lock up，祈使句用动词原形。故填lock up。 13．他每晚熬夜，所以身体状态很差，经常觉得累。 He stayed up late every night, so his health ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and he often felt tired. 【答案】 was in a bad state 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“状态很差”，“状态很差”的英文表达为“be in a bad state”，根据“felt”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是his health，be动词用was。故填was；in；a；bad；state。 14．当简·爱听到罗切斯特的呼唤时，她立刻站起身来冲向窗边。 When Jane Eyre heard Rochester’s call, she immediately ________ ________ ________ ________ and rushed to the window. 【答案】 got to her feet 【详解】原句中“站起身来”是关键词，表示“站起身来”的短语是get to one’s feet。本句为一般过去时，heard表明句子时态，所以此处动词get应用过去式got，主语是she，所以one’s用her。 15．一天天过去，天气变得越来越暖和了。 ________ ________ ________, the weather is getting warmer and warmer. 【答案】 Day by day 【详解】原句中“一天天地”为关键词，day by day, 固定表达，意为“一天天地”,首字母大写，故填Day； by；day。 16．让我惊讶的是，这个小女孩能用英语和我说话。 ________ ________ ________, the little girl could talk with me in English. 【答案】 To my surprise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“让我惊讶的是”。“让我惊讶的是”的固定英语表达为“to my surprise”，这是一个常用插入语，符合题意，句首单词首字母大写。故填To；my；surprise。 17．我们及时到达参加会议。 We arrived ________ ________ for the meeting. 【答案】in time 【详解】原句中“及时”是关键词，表示“及时”的短语是in time，为介词短语。 18．人们认为长城是世界奇迹之一。 People ________ the Great Wall ________ ________ one of the wonders of the world. 【答案】 consider to be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“认为......是......”的表达。英语中“consider…to be…”是固定结构，意为“认为......是......”。句子描述的是普遍事实，用一般现在时，主语“People”为复数，动词用原形“consider”。故填consider；to；be。 19．回家的路上，他的自行车坏了。 ________ ________ ________ home, his bike had a problem. 【答案】 On his way 【详解】原句中的“往……去的路上”是关键词，“往……去的路上”的固定表达为on one’s way to…，空后的“home”为副词，to应省略，结合“his bike”，one’s对应形容词性物主代词his，on位于句首，首字母需大写。 20．我厌倦了这样的生活，所以我想改变自己。 I ________ ________ ________ the life like this, so I want to change myself. 【答案】 am tired of 【详解】“厌倦了”是关键词，对应短语“be tired of”；主语是I，所以be动词用am。故填am；tired；of。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading is a good habit. I love reading and I 1 (read) more than 80 books so far. Every day, I 2 (read) for 30 minutes after finishing my homework. I 3 (keep) this reading habit since I was eight years old. Last Saturday, I 4 (borrow) some storybooks from the city library. One of them 5 (be) The Little Prince. My best friend 6 (recommend) me to read it many times. He 7 (say) it was a meaningful book and he couldn’t put it down when he read it. Like the little prince, I also learn to love and care about others in life. I always 8 (pay) attention to small and warm things around me. I 9 (look) forward to reading more good books and becoming a better person. I 10 (finish) reading half of the book already, and I really fall in love with it. I believe it will give me more surprises. 【答案】 1．have read 2．read 3．have kept 4．borrowed 5．was 6．recommended 7．said 8．pay 9．look 10．have finished 【导语】本文讲述了作者的阅读习惯与经历，展现了阅读带来的成长与收获。 1．句意：我热爱阅读，到目前为止我已经读了80多本书。时间标志词“so far”表明句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，用have，read的过去分词是read。 2．句意：每天，我做完作业后会读30分钟书。时间标志词“Every day”表明句子用一般现在时，主语是I，应该用动词原形read。 3．句意：我从八岁起就保持着这个阅读习惯。时间标志词“since I was eight years old”表明句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，用have，keep的过去分词是kept。 4．句意：上周六，我从市图书馆借了一些故事书。时间标志词“Last Saturday”表明句子用一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。 5．句意：其中一本是《小王子》。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语One of them是单数，be动词用was。 6．句意：我最好的朋友建议我多读几遍。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，recommend的过去式是recommended。 7．句意：他说这是一本有意义的书，他读的时候爱不释手。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，say的过去式是said。 8．句意：我总是关注身边微小而温暖的事物。句子描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形，故填pay。 9．句意：我期待读更多好书，成为更好的人。句子描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形，故填look。 10．句意：我已经读完了这本书的一半，并且真的爱上了它。时间标志词“already”表明句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，用have，finish的过去分词是finished。 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Linda! Have you decided on a book for your report? B: Yes. I’ve chosen The Little Prince. It’s a fantasy classic. A: Oh, I’ve heard of it. 1 B: It’s about a little prince who travels to different planets. A: Sounds interesting. 2 B: I love the part when he meets the fox. The fox teaches him about friendship. A: 3 B: Yes, I have. And I’ve already started writing my report. A: 4 B: It’s due next Friday. I still have a few days. A: Well, I haven’t chosen a book yet. Could you recommend one? B: Sure. 5 You might like it. A: Thanks a lot! A．Have you finished reading it? B．When is the report due? C．What’s the story about? D．What’s your favourite part? E．Have you ever read a book by Mark Twain? F．How about The Time Machine? G．I’ve never read it. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达和同学讨论读书报告选题，琳达选择了《小王子》，并围绕这本书的内容、最喜欢的部分、阅读进度以及报告截止日期展开对话。 1．A先提到听说过《小王子》，Linda的回应应自然介绍这本书的内容，应该询问这本书的内容是什么。故用问句“What’s the story about?”衔接下文。 2．A说听起来很有趣后，下文Linda回答喜欢的部分是什么，需进一步询问Linda最喜欢的部分。D项“What’s your favourite part?”直接引出下文，与Linda的回答形成完整问答。 3．Linda描述了自己喜欢的部分后，并且回答自己已经开始写报告了。A需询问Linda是否读完了这本书。A项“Have you finished reading it?”符合上下文逻辑。 4．Linda提到已经开始写报告，并且在下文告知截止日期，A需询问报告的截止日期。B项“When is the report due?”直接引出Linda的回答，语义连贯。 5．A请求Linda推荐一本书，Linda应提出具体建议。F项“How about The Time Machine?”用于提出建议，与下文自然衔接，符合对话推进逻辑。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 A Good Read 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．She used a key to u________ the front door. 2．After the long illness, she still felt too w________ to join the adventure trip. 3．Someone s________ my bike, so I had to buy a new one. 4．Don’t p________ yourself if you make a small mistake. 5．I would like to r________ Lin Fang for the Most Helpful Student Award. 6．Many people like to order food online, t________ they don’t need to cook. 7．Kitty was born in New York. She is an A__________. 8．Stay away from the big dog over there, or it may a________you. 9．James made a call to the restaurant but n________ answered. 10．The article is written in a very l________ style, full of beautiful expressions. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Before you do something difficult，you should________ (仔细考虑) it carefully. 2．We can’t ________ (强迫) life to follow our wishes so we have to change ourselves. 3．Parents should tell their children how to ask for help when they get ________ (迷路的)． 4．Everyone in ________ (社会) has a role to play in making the world a better place. 5．It is important for us to learn some ________ (基本的) life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes. 6．The guide is ________(陈述) the history of the ancient Huizhou town to the tourists around him. 7．The result of the experiment ________ (证明) her words were right. 8．A good habit will have a positive ________ (影响) on your study and life. 9．The police wondered whether the old man had any________ (敌人). 10．Don’t ________ (怀疑) your ability; you can do it well. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Recently, ________ (history) fiction has become more and more popular among the youth in China. 2．No one can force him ________ (give) up his favorite hobby. 3．—I can’t find my wallet anywhere. Perhaps someone on the bus ________ (steal) it. —Here it is. You gave it to me just now. How forgetful you are! 4．The little boy broke the expensive glasses on the table and was sent to his room as a ________ (punish). 5．My sister plays the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play ________ (recent). 6．The students are searching the classroom for their ________ (lose) books. 7．Thanks for your kind ________ (recommend) and I’ll read the book as soon as I get it. 8．One cannot live without any ________ media to help to communicate.(society) 9．Maths and Chinese are two of the most ________ (base) subjects in middle school. 10．Outlaws of the Marsh is a famous novel ________ (base) on historical events in ancient China. 11．There are always some ________ (hide) dangers in the movies introduced from Western countries. 12．Even to some famous writers, the writing process is also _________ and difficult. (pain) 13．Cinderella (灰姑娘) went to the party ________ (secret) and met the handsome prince. 14．The ________ (library) helped me find the book about first aid. 15．Why not consider ________ (join) the school’s traditional art club to learn paper-cutting? 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Have you handed in your project ________?       —Yes, I have ________ finished it A．ever; yet B．yet; just C．yet; ever D．ever; just 2．—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I ________ there last year. A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went C．Did; go; have been D．Did; go; went 3．I fell completely in love with skiing. Now I ________ several competitions already. A．won B．was winning C．have won D．will win 4．—Have you given the books back to the school library ________? —Yes, I have ________ given them back. A．yet; yet B．ever; already C．already; yet D．yet; already 5．Nanjing looks more beautiful in early spring. Many visitors from all over China ________ Confucius Temple and Purple Mountain recently. A．visited B．will visit C．visit D．have visited 6．—How many English words ______ you ______ since last year? —About 800 new words. A．did; learn B．have; learned C．were; learning D．do; learn 7．—Do you play on the after-school basketball team? —Yes, I ________ for a month, and now I can work well with the other players. A．practice B．have practiced C．was practicing D．will practice 8．—Hey, Kitty, I haven’t seen you for days. Where have you been? —I ________ in Hangzhou for about seven days to enjoy my vacation. A．have stayed B．am staying C．stayed D．stay 9．—Can I ________ your book? —Sorry. Tom ________ my book and he ________ it for two weeks. A．lend; kept; has kept; B．borrow; has borrowed; has kept C．borrow; borrowed; has kept D．lend; has kept; has borrowed 10．—Have you visited Russia, Lilian? —Yes, I ________ there for two weeks. A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies 五、补全句子（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1．这本关于太空探索的书真是一本好的读物，我三天就看完了。 This book about space exploration was really ________ ________ ________and I finished reading it in three days. 2．尼基过去常常一个人在房间里读科幻小说。 Nicky used to read ________ ________ alone in the room. 3．我从没听说过《三体》这本书。 I’ve _________ __________ ________ The Three-Body Problem. 4．在《雾都孤儿》中，奥利弗在济贫院被迫每天工作很多个小时。 Oliver ________ ________ ________ work many hours a day in the workhouse in Oliver Twist. 5．别担心！我不会在森林里迷路的。 Don’t worry! I won’t ________ ________ in the forest. 6．许多人更喜欢电子书而非纸质书，因为它们更方便携带。 Many people ________ e-books ________ paper books because they’re easier to carry. 7．我们应该以事实为基础做决定，而不是凭感觉。 We should ________ our decisions ________ facts, not our own feelings. 8．为了提高你的写作技能，你应该尽可能多地阅读经典作品。 To improve your writing skills, you should read classic works ________ ________ ________ ________. 9．到目前为止，我们已经学了很多和阅读相关的单词。 ________ ________, we ________ ________ many words related to reading. 10．那位和蔼的老奶奶去年冬天平静地去世了。 That kind old grandma ________ ________ peacefully last winter. 11．这些花属于史密斯夫人。 These flowers ______________ ______________ Mrs. Smith. 12．离开家之前请把门锁好。 Please ________ ________ the door before you leave home. 13．他每晚熬夜，所以身体状态很差，经常觉得累。 He stayed up late every night, so his health ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and he often felt tired. 14．当简·爱听到罗切斯特的呼唤时，她立刻站起身来冲向窗边。 When Jane Eyre heard Rochester’s call, she immediately ________ ________ ________ ________ and rushed to the window. 15．一天天过去，天气变得越来越暖和了。 ________ ________ ________, the weather is getting warmer and warmer. 16．让我惊讶的是，这个小女孩能用英语和我说话。 ________ ________ ________, the little girl could talk with me in English. 17．我们及时到达参加会议。 We arrived ________ ________ for the meeting. 18．人们认为长城是世界奇迹之一。 People ________ the Great Wall ________ ________ one of the wonders of the world. 19．回家的路上，他的自行车坏了。 ________ ________ ________ home, his bike had a problem. 20．我厌倦了这样的生活，所以我想改变自己。 I ________ ________ ________ the life like this, so I want to change myself. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading is a good habit. I love reading and I 1 (read) more than 80 books so far. Every day, I 2 (read) for 30 minutes after finishing my homework. I 3 (keep) this reading habit since I was eight years old. Last Saturday, I 4 (borrow) some storybooks from the city library. One of them 5 (be) The Little Prince. My best friend 6 (recommend) me to read it many times. He 7 (say) it was a meaningful book and he couldn’t put it down when he read it. Like the little prince, I also learn to love and care about others in life. I always 8 (pay) attention to small and warm things around me. I 9 (look) forward to reading more good books and becoming a better person. I 10 (finish) reading half of the book already, and I really fall in love with it. I believe it will give me more surprises. 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Linda! Have you decided on a book for your report? B: Yes. I’ve chosen The Little Prince. It’s a fantasy classic. A: Oh, I’ve heard of it. 1 B: It’s about a little prince who travels to different planets. A: Sounds interesting. 2 B: I love the part when he meets the fox. The fox teaches him about friendship. A: 3 B: Yes, I have. And I’ve already started writing my report. A: 4 B: It’s due next Friday. I still have a few days. A: Well, I haven’t chosen a book yet. Could you recommend one? B: Sure. 5 You might like it. A: Thanks a lot! A．Have you finished reading it? B．When is the report due? C．What’s the story about? D．What’s your favourite part? E．Have you ever read a book by Mark Twain? F．How about The Time Machine? G．I’ve never read it. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $