Unit 6 Learning by doing-【典创·单元学情诊断卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 6 Learning by doing 题号 Ⅱ Ⅲ V V 总分 得分 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分选择题（共50分) 得分评卷人 I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many activities in our school this term,and the biggest one is the English Festival.It is organized by the English Club.The English Festival will take place from September 8th to November 8th.During these months,a lot of activities will be held.You are welcome to join us. Activities:Little Singer Competition-For Grade 7 and 8 Garden Party-For Grade 7 and 8 Speaking Competition-For Grade 9 More purposes:Help more students who like English and want to learn English well. Make students learn English in a relaxing way. Improve students'ability of communicating with others. More information:Tel:8480123 E-mail:Englishfestival@163.com Address:Office of Happy English Club Attention:Sign up two weeks before the activity. ()1.How long will the English Festival last? A.Two weeks.B.Three weeks.C.Two months. D.Three months. ()2.Which activity can Jeff take part in as a Grade 9 student? A.Cosplay. B.Garden Party. C.Little Singer Competition. D.Speaking Competition. ·49. ()3.How can students learn more about the activity? A.By visiting the website. B.By sending an e-mail. C.By asking their teachers. D.By attending the party. （）4.Where can we probably read the text'? A.In a travel guide. B.In a storybook. C.In a science magazine. D.In a school newspaper. B More and more foreign influencers ()are coming to China.They make videos here and share them online.People from other countries are amazed by how fast China is growing.Many of them change their ideas about China.This didn't just happen by accident.China has been working hard for a long time to get ready for this. Chinese people are always inclusive.There are 56 ethnic groups (in China.Each group has its own way of life,and together they make China's culture rich and colorful.For example,the Tibetan people have their own language.They also have beautiful palaces and temples that show their beliefs.The Zhuang people also have their own language.They like to sing folk songs to build friendship.They even have a special festival called the Third Song Festival.On that day,people get together to play games like throwing embroidered balls (and touching colored eggs. China has a long history,but it's also very modern.The high-speed trains in China are not only fast but also take you to many places,both inside China and to some other countries.They help China's trade and technology grow faster.And life in China is super convenient.You can pay for things with your phone,so you don't need to carry a lot of cash.Even when you're taking the subway,you can use your phone because there's a network everywhere. China is a country where old traditions meet new technology.Come and see it for yourself! (）5.Why are people from other countries“amazed'？ A.Because China has the most influencers. B.Because China's development speed is surprising. C.Because Chinese food becomes popular worldwide. D.Because China invites many foreigners to make videos. (）6.What does“inclusive”mean in the second paragraph? A.Powerful. B.Lively. C.Helpful. D.Welcoming. ·50· ()7.What can we learn from the text? A.The Zhuang people sing folk songs to make friends. B.We can take high-speed trains to any other countries. C.You can only get online while taking the subway in China. D.Foreigners like to visit China because of the new technology. ()8.What is the writer's purpose of writing this text? A.To describe how strong China is now.B.To invite influencers to come to China C.To help people know more about China.D.To tell readers ethnic groups in China. C It's a cold,grey Sunday afternoon in March.The British are all working in their gardens.They're digging,cutting leaves and planting new seeds.By summer,their gardens will be full of bright colors. The British love their gardens.A British newspaper recently asked people for their ideas about them.Around 70%of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden,and over 50%of these said gardening was the most enjoyable thing they ever did. Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden.People who live in houses without gardens often rent（租用)land from the government（政府). At first,only very rich people had gardens.You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history,such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard.In the early twentieth century,however, gardening became a hobby.People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses,sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens,they at first grew wild in other countries. Every year,there are competitions for the largest vegetables,but don't expect to win:Britain's biggest carrot is almost six meters long. ()9.In summer,British gardens are often A.full of people digging there B.colorful with different plants C.too hot for people to work there D.covered with grey leaves and plants ()10.A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardening. A.around 70%B.over 50% C.only 20% D.about 10% (）11.We can infer(推断)from Paragraph4that A.people don't need to pay to get their seeds B.roses were first grown in Britain C.gardening is a hobby in the world D.the owner of Chatsworth House was rich ·51… ()12.What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? A.It's easy to grow big vegetables. B.It's hard to win the competition. C.The carrot is much easier to grow. D.The carrot is British people's favorite. D As one of the most famous places in Beijing,hutongs interest many tourists every year.Below are answers to some common questions about hutongs. What Are Hutongs? Hutongs are the old,winding alleyways（蜿蜒的小巷)in Beijing.Most of them serve as living places,but some are also filled with stores like small restaurants.These alleyways have been part of Beijing's life for hundreds of years,showing how people lived there in the past. Where Does the Name“Hutong”Come From? The word "hutong"has a long and interesting history.When Beijing was called Khanbalig during the Yuan Dynasty,small alleyways were built in it.These alleyways were called Hottok in Mongolian. Over time,the name was translated（被翻译)into Chinese,becoming hutong. What Are Some Famous Hutongs? Beijing has many famous hutongs,such as Nanluogu Alley and Yandaixie Street.Each of them has a special historical and cultural meaning.Among them,Dongjiaomin Alley is longer than any other hutong in Beijing,with a length of 1,552 meters. Hutongs are not only old streets but also living history!Walking through these small alleyways, tourists can see special houses and learn about traditional Beijing culture.Protecting hutongs helps keep the city's history alive(活着的）and allows people to understand more about old Beijing. ()13.What can we know about hutongs according to the passage? A.They are popular with tourists. B.They're close to the old,winding alleyways. C.Most of them are filled with stores like small restaurants. D.They have a history of 100 years. ()14.Which is the longest hutong in Beijing? A.Nanluogu Alley. B.Yandaixie Street. C.Dongjiaomin Alley. D.Guozijian Street. ·52· ()15.Which can be best put in in the passage? A.Why Are Hutongs Important? B.How Are Hutongs Built? C.How Do People Protect Hutongs? D.When Were Hutongs Built? ()16.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To compare hutongs with other places in China B.To introduce the most famous hutong. C.To explain the history and cultural importance of hutongs. D.To show how hutongs have changed in recent years. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余 的选项。 The Miao New Year is one of the most important festivals of the Miao ethnic（民族的)group.. 17. Usually it falls between the ninth and the eleventh lunar (month,lasting 5 to 15 days. 18. Each family prepares things like fruit,meat and rice wine (before the Miao New Year.Of all these things,the rice wine is probably the most important to them. There are lots of traditions during the Miao New Year.19._ People worship ancestors by offering different kinds of fruits and meat. Music and dance are necessary for the festival.Lusheng is a musical instrument (made of bamboo.When people play it,young girls and boys in new and beautiful Miao clothing dance to the music.It is a perfect chance for the young to look for their lifelong partners. It's also an important tradition for Miao people to visit neighboring villages during the Miao New Year.20.People from one village play three pieces of music before going into another village.Then the host village welcomes their guests by playing the lusheng in return.After greeting each other,people from the two villages hold a party through the night. A.Preparation for the Miao New Year starts early. B.It is celebrated at different times of the year in different areas. C.It doesn't really matter who gives the best lusheng performance. D.This is helpful in developing a deeper understanding and friendship between villages. E.Worshiping ancestors(敬拜祖先)has been one of the traditions ever since ancient times. 17. 18. 19. 20. ·53· 得分评卷 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Chinese game Black Myth:Wukong has become a great success.This helps more foreigners learn about the role of Monkey King,Sun Wukong in the 21 Journey to the West.For Ghaffar Pourazar,however,Sun Wukong has been 22 of his life for many years. Pourazar is a British American.He has spent the past thirty years learning Peking Opera.Now he has become a 23 of this traditional Chinese art.One of the roles he has played is the Monkey King. Pourazar has been interested in Peking Opera 24 1993.He was thirty-two years old at that time.After watching a Peking Opera show in London,he fell in love with this form of art.Soon he went to Beijing to 25 it.Starting as an adult was not 26.Pourazar had to learn many skills,all from zero.Those 27 martial arts (and dance.Learning Chinese was also a problem.Still, he never 28.Among all the main 29 in Peking Opera,Pourazar likes Wukong best.He even changed The Monkey King's Uproar in Heaven into an English version ()Over the years,he has played the role in several Western countries.Now many people call him the"30 Monkey King". ( ）21.A.passage B.article C.record D.classic ( ）22.A.part B.none C.core D.whole ( ）23.A.fan B.performer C.symbol D.guide ）24.A.from B.during C.since D.for ）25.A.introduce B.learn C.watch D.search ）26.A.clever B.tiring C.difficult D.easy ( ）27.A.included B.copied C.protected D. reminded ）28.A.worked out B.stayed up C.gave up D.gave out ）29.A.skills B.characters C.talents D.traditions ）30.A.Asian B.Chinese C.French D.Western 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 得分评卷 Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Winter is coming.While we start to put on warmer clothes,people in Russia are ready 31. ·54 a "cool"activity-swimming in icy water!Yes,32 (Russia)like winter swimming. Winter swimming is a part of the Russian festival Epiphany（主显节).It33. come) in January,the 34. cold)month in Russia.People dig holes in ice-covered rivers. Then,they jump into 35. holes and swim in the cold water,36. they believe the water can bring health to their bodies and clean their souls ()People of all 37. (age)join in the activity,even little kids.Parents think it could help their kids to grow stronger. The winter 38. swim)always get everything ready.For example,they begin 39. (take)daily cold showers a few weeks before they go swimming.This way,they can get 40. (use)to the icy water.Also,they eat fatty food to store energy. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 得分评卷 V.阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 There's a city in China famous all over the world for its kites-it's Weifang in Shandong. Kites in Weifang have a very long history.About 2,400 years ago,a clever craftsman ( named Lu Ban made a wooden bird and flew it in Weifang.People think this was the very first kite in China！ Later,Weifang's kites became even more beautiful.Artists made kites into different shapes and added colorful pictures,like New Year paintings.By the Ming and Qing dynasties ()Weifang became the kite capital of China! Today,Weifang makes over 70 percent of the world's kites.Every spring,the city hosts the International Kite Festival.It's the biggest kite party on Earth.More than 100 teams from different countries come to fly their coolest kites.The sky is filled with dragons,butterflies,cartoon characters, and all kinds of amazing kites! 41.What was the first kite in China? 42.When did Weifang become the kite capital of China? 43.How many teams from different countries come to the International Kite Festival? .55. 44.Which other Chinese traditional skill do you like?Write 30 words or more. 得分评卷人 V.书面表达（满分20分) 45.假如你是李华，你收到了一封来自美国的朋友Alx的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容给他回信。 Dear Li Hua, I called you at five this afternoon,but you didn't answer,what were you doing at that time?These days I am taking some Chinese lessons,and I am very interested in China now,I want to learn more about your country.Can you tell me something about your country?Such as the highest mountain,the longest river,the symbol animals and so on.Oh,I also learned a story called Yugong Moves the Mountains in Chinese class.I think it's impossible for a man to move two giant mountains.Do you know the story?What's your opinion about the story? Have a nice day！ Alex 提示：1.下午五点你正在帮助妈妈做晚饭。2.珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma）是中国最高峰， 也是世界最高峰，比其他的山都高。3.长江(the Yangtze River)是中国最长的河，也是世界第 三长河。4.其他内容可适当发挥。5.不少于80词。 ·56raise people's awareness of protecting endangered giraffes. Second,we can make some strict rules to stop people from killing endangered giraffes.Finally,we can set up some nature protecting areas for the endangered giraffes. (答案不唯一，言之成理即可。) V.45.One possible version: How to protect the endangered animals Because of human behaviour,many animals are in danger.We should do what we can to protect them. For example,we should protect the environment for the endangered animals.We mustn't throw rubbish into the river.We should stop factories from polluting the river.Second,we can give money to organizations like the WWF,so they can set up more nature reserves for the animals.What's more,we should report any hunting of endangered animals. If we work together,we can make a better world for the animals and ourselves. Unit 6 Learning by doing I.1-4 CDBD 5-8 BDAC 9-12 BADB ·85 13-16 ACAC 17-20 BAED II.21-25 DABCB 26-30 DACBD II.31.for 32.Russian 33.comes 34.coldest 35.the 36.because 37.ages 38.swimmers 39.to take/taking 40.used IV.41.A wooden bird made by Lu Ban. 42.By the Ming and Qing dynasties. 43.More than 100 teams. 44.I enjoy Chinese paper cutting.It's a traditional skill that makes beautiful designs.I love creating different shapes of animals and flowers.It's fun and helps me understand Chinese culture better.(答案不唯一，言之 成理即可。) V.45.One possible version: Dear Alex, Thank you for your letter! I was helping my mom with dinner at five in the afternoon.I am very glad to hear that you like Chinese culture,in our country,Qomolangma is the highest mountain,and it's also the highest mountain in the world, it's higher than the other mountains in the world.The Yangtze River is the longest river in my country and it's machines. the third longest river in the world.The panda is a 42.At least six months. symbol of China.They are very cute,most of them live 43.Staying in space for long periods makes human body in Sichuan.If you want to see them,you can go to weak and causes eye problems. Chengdu.I also learned Yugong Moves the Mountains in 44.Yes.I would love to travel in space because it would English class,I think the story reminds us that you could be an amazing experience to see Earth from space and never know what's possible unless you try to make it explore new planets.However,I would worry about the happen. health risks like radiation and muscle loss..（答案不唯 Hope you can come to China one day! 一，言之成理即可。) Yours, V.45.One possible version: Li Hua My Favourite Space Hero Chinese astronauts have made great contributions to Unit 7 Space exploration our country's space industry.They are our heroes.Now I'd like to introduce my favourite space hero Liu Yang. I.1-4 BCDA 5-8 BCCD 9-12 BABB Liu Yang was born in Henan Province in October 13-16 DBAD 17-20 EBCA 1978 and joined the army in August 1997.On June 15th, Ⅱ.21—25 DBACB26-30 CADBA 2012,Liu Yang,as China's first female astronaut,went IlI.31.has been 32.a 33.successful 34.to collect into space with Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang aboard the 35.since 36.simply 37.to 38.bringing 39.its Shenzhou-9 spacecraft.They stayed in space for 13 days. 40.development On June 5th,2022,Liu Yang,Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe IV.41.Because humans can work faster and smarter than went into space aboard the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft and ·86·