专题13 选词填空（吉林省卷专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自我”“人与社会”“科普知识”三大主题12篇短文，融合文化传承（中国象棋、马年剪纸）与社会热点（贵州洪水救援、健康运动）的初中英语二模选词填空汇编。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|12篇/120空|词汇辨析（冠词a/an、代词those）、语法应用（时态was written、比较级better）、篇章逻辑（转折连词But）|精选吉林各地二模真题（白城、松原等），情境贴近学生生活（校园慈善义卖）与文化自信（全运会鳌鱼灯笼），符合中考命题趋势|

扇学科网 主题01人与自我一自我提升 1.G2.L3.A4.1 11.D12.L13.A14. 主题02人与社会中华文化 21.C22.F23.A24. 31.L32.F33.K34. 主题03人与社会科普知识 41,L42.F43.D44. 51.G52.D53.E54 主题01人与社会传统文化 61.B62.G63.F64. www.zxxk.com 专题13选词填空 基础 必练 Passage 1 5.B 6.E 7.F 8.C Passage 2 J 15.B 16.E 17.G Passage 1 L 25.K 26.H 27.G Passage 2 E 35.J 36.D 37.1 Passage 1 H 45.K 46.1 47.G Passage 2 A 55.H 56.K 57.L 进阶 提升 Passage 1 D 65.E 66.H 67.L / 让教与学更高效 9.J 10.K 18.F 19.K 20.C 28.D 29.J 30.B 38.C 39.G 40.A 48.C49.B 50.A 58.1 59.F 60.B 68.1 69.J 70.A 学科网 71.C72.D73.B74.G 主题02人与社会—积极的生活 81.E82.L83.A84.D 91.F92.J93.C94.1 主题03人与社会跨文化交流 101.K 102.G 103.1 104.B 111.C 112.F113.B114.L ◇ www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 2 75.A76.F77.E78.L79.180.J Passage 1 85.F86.B 87.C 88.G89.1 90.J Passage 2 95.B96.A 97.D 98.H99.L100.E Passage 1 105.E 106.L 107.H 108.A 109.C 110. Passage 2 115.D 116.1 117.G 118.A 119.K 120 / 专题13 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——自我提升 Passage 1 （2026·吉林白城·二模） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．those  B．happiness  C． better  D．best  E. from  F. But   G. was written  H. a  I. meaningful  J. to be  K. times  L. an Recently, I have read a classic novel called The Little Prince, one of the world’s best-selling books. It 1 by the French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in the 20th century. The main characters are a pilot and the little prince from a very small planet. One day, the pilot had 2 accident with his plane in the Sahara Desert. Early the next morning, he met the little prince. The little prince told the pilot his own stories. He said he visited several other planets. On 3 planets, he met different people. Life lessons learned from them were really 4 . The pilot and the little prince built a deep friendship. That’s what touches me most. I have realized that true 5 has nothing to do with money or power. Instead, it comes 6 trust, care and time we share with our friends. I used to care too much about grades and others’ opinions. 7 this book has made a big difference to my life! Thanks to it, I have a 8 understanding of friendship than before. It encourages me 9 kinder and more patient. I would highly recommend this book. Without doubt, it’s a book you can read many 10 and always learn something new. Passage 2 （2026·吉林松原·二模） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．a    B．with    C． achieve    D．has lived    E. memories    F. because   G. selling    H. An     I. to     J. toys        K. holding      L. harder Nowadays, many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their hometowns. Mr. Zhang is among them. He 11 in his village since the last century. He is working in a car factory close to a railway station. As a worker, Mr. Zhang is a hard-working man and always encourages others to work 12 . Last week, Mr. Zhang held 13 yard sale. He cleared out many old things from his bedroom, such as soft 14 , a scarf, a bread maker, a board game and other belongings he owned. To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad to part 15 certain old things. He regarded them as his favorites. He thought they could give him some sweet 16 , especially from his childhood. So he checked them out again and again before 17 . According to him, his home is not far from a junior high school. It’s a shame that he couldn’t read or count 18 he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he considered 19 the yard sale and he wanted to give away all the money to the school. He wanted to help others 20 their dreams. What a kind man he is! 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·吉林·二模） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．take  B．With  C． quickly  D．won  E. quick  F. popular G. them  H. ages  I. their  J. culture  K. role  L. until Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game. It is a two-player game played on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). And it was developed 21 during the Song Dynasty. It became 22 during the Ming Dynasty. Lots of people played xiangqi at the time. Chinese chess is played with "red" and "black" pieces. The two players 23 turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both of the players take turns to make one move each time 24 a winner is decided. The shuai or the jiang is the most important 25 of both sides, and the side whose shuai or jiang is captured (捕捉) loses. In all 26 , there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China chess field, is one of 27 . In his life, he 28 lots of chess games, including the national chess games. Xiangqi is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese 29 . The ways to play it are just from the wisdom of Chinese people. 30 the development of our society, it has come to include the rich culture of our country. At the same time, players can improve their minds and skills when playing·xiangqi. Passage 2 （2026·吉林·模拟） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．and    B．into    C． softly    D．making    E. jumps    F. its G. from    H. her    I. performed    J. seen    K. stories    L. surprised The opening ceremony of China’s 15th National Games was held in Guangzhou. A large shining lantern in the shape of an Aoyu (鳌鱼) made people 31 . Many people called it “cyberpunk” because of 32 bright lights and smooth movements in the air. Aoyu is a lucky creature from old Chinese 33 . It has a dragon’s head and a fish’s body. One story says that when a fish 34 over the Dragon Gate and gets a magic pearl from the sea, it becomes an Aoyu. This symbolizes success and good luck. In southern China, Aoyu is widely 35 as a symbol of good luck. In the Pearl River Delta, it often decorates old schools and family halls. The Hakka people put Aoyu patterns on buildings to show their hope to keep 36 progress. In Chaoshan, people believe that it brings protection. For over 600 years, people in Guangzhou have 37 the Aoyu Dance during festivals. Dancers wear costumes and move 38 to the beat of drums to pray (祈祷) for blessings. The saying “Du Zhan Ao Tou” comes 39 this tradition. Today, this modern Aoyu lantern is made of green materials 40 it is controlled by smart sensors (传感器). It shows how traditional culture can live on in creative new ways. 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·吉林·二模） 从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，有两个选项是多余的。 A．without      B．leave   C． rich   D．some  E. how   F. own G. considered   H. filled   I. rush   J. full    K. why   L. between At lunchtime, most people in the Western world, from school kids to office workers, eat a sandwich. A sandwich is meat, cheese and vegetables 41 two pieces of bread. Of course, there are thousands of kinds of sandwiches. And people in different countries have their 42 ways to eat sandwiches, too. French and Spanish people usually eat a smaller sandwich with only a thin slice of meat and 43 butter on bread. Americans like to put vegetables in their sandwiches while the British love sandwiches that are 44 with eggs and mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Do you know 45 sandwiches are so popular in the Western world? It is because they are so easy to carry and eat. In a 46 , one can even eat a sandwich while walking, but it is much harder to do with a bowl of soup! Surprisingly, people once 47 the common sandwich as a luxury (奢侈). The snack was named after the Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, who was from a 48 British family. The story goes that the Earl was a bad gambler (赌博者). He didn’t want to 49 the poker (扑克) table to eat a meal, so he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread. This way, he could eat 50 getting his hands dirty and keep one hand free for gambling. Have you ever tried a sandwich? Passage 2 （2026·吉林松原·联考） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．themselves    B．healthier    C． under    D．What    E. happily    F. it G. encouraged    H. students’    I. never    J. Which    K. that       L. in In 2026, the “Health First” education idea became a hot topic at the National Two Sessions. Education Minister Huai Jinpeng said, “Students must get sweaty during exercise.” To make this happen, students across the country are 51 to spend at least two hours on sports every day. In our hometown, schools are taking action. They make indoor exercises for rainy days and encourage students to do sports during breaks. Students feel stronger and more active. One student says, “ 52 a wonderful change it is! Now I can play sports with my classmates 53 every day.” Teachers also notice the good changes. “Sports not only make students healthy, but also help them enjoy 54 ,” says a teacher. The school creates many sports clubs, and each club is designed to meet 55 different interests. Why are sports so important? Experts say 56 sports can help students relax and become more confident. When students take part 57 sports activities, they learn teamwork and 58 give up. Because students can get so much from sports, everyone should go out and do sports. You will find 59 a great way to make your school life colorful. Let’s get moving —— join in sports and exercise for a 60 and happier life! 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （2026·吉林通化·二模） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A．happiness   B．cutting   C． happy   D．completely   E. So   F. catches G. considered   H. richer   I. such   J. themselves   K. Until   L. artists Did you know that 2026 is the year of the Horse? The Year of the Horse is a time full of energy and hope in Chinese culture. As the New Year comes, families clean their houses and decorate them with red items, which are believed to bring good luck. Among these decorations, paper cuttings are especially popular. This art form, created by 61 paper with scissors, has a long history and is 62 to be a very important traditional skill. If you walk into a store during this time, you will see many paper horses. They stand strong and lively, symbolizing speed and success. Interestingly, there is one special design that 63 everyone’s eye: a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat (蝙蝠). Chinese is a language full of wordplay. Many words sound similar but carry 64 different meanings. The word for “bat” in Chinese sounds exactly like the word for “good luck”. 65 bats are often used in New Year art. When the bat is placed on the horse’s back, the meaning becomes even 66 . In Chinese, “on a horse” can mean “immediately”. So, when 67 combine the horse and the bat, they are actually sending a wish: “Good luck will come right away!” People love expressing their wishes in 68 a clever way. They buy these red paper cuttings not only for 69 but also as gifts for friends and family. Everyone hopes that the new year will be filled with 70 and good luck. Passage 2 （2026·吉林·联考） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．watch  B．luck  C． great  D．including  E. our  F. warmth  G. express  H. lucky  I. how  J. spread   K. what  L. feel The Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) is an important part of Chinese New Year. In the Year of the Horse it is 71 and wonderful. It brings us many interesting shows, 72 songs, dances and magic shows. The horse stands for (代表) hard work and good 73 in Chinese culture. Many shows are about the horse to 74 our best wishes. Families sit together to 75 the gala happily. It helps us feel the 76 of our country. It also tells us about 77 stories and traditional culture. The gala makes people 78 happy. It brings the whole family together. It lets us know 79 wonderful our culture is. We should love our country and learn to 80 our traditional culture well. 主题02 人与社会——积极的生活 Passage 1 （2026·吉林·联考） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．them  B．going  C． third  D．to help  E. people’s  F. safer  G. carefully  H. two  I. fans  J. strongest  K. they  L. shouted   In June 2025, a serious flood (洪水) hit Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. It made many 81 lives difficult. The water rose quickly. People ran out of their homes and 82 in fear. Among them were Wu Bin and his family. In a small street shop, Song Mei and her mother couldn’t get out of the room because the door was stuck. Wu Bin heard 83 crying. Without doubt, he came 84 . He pulled the door open with all his strength. Luckily, he guided them to a much 85 place.   Soon, soldiers and the police arrived to fight the flood. After the water stopped 86 up, they saw that more people needed help. A soldier and Wu Bin worked together to carry an old woman from the 87 floor. Her leg was broken, so they moved her 88 to a temporary (临时的) medical place. At the same time, other soldiers set up tents for children and elders. What’s more, soldiers and the police organized young volunteers to give out food and water. Among these volunteers, there were many football 89 who knew about Rongjiang through Cunchao. Although everyone was tired, they stayed together and supported each other.   The flood brought people all over the country together. The unity (团结) was the 90 light in dark times. It helped people find the way when things were the hardest. Passage 2 （2026·吉林白山·二模） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．kept   B．Thanks   C． first   D．after   E. important   F. make G. since   H. visited   I. friendship   J. with   K. easy   L. me There are many activities in our school that 91 our school life colourful and interesting. Last year, our school organized a charity sale. On the day of the event, the playground was filled 92 market stalls. Standing alone in the crowd, I was so nervous because it was my 93 time to join in such an activity. Luckily, Lisa, a girl from another class, came to me and offered help that day; our 94 started then. During the charity sale, we worked hard together. 95 to our teamwork, we had a big success. Since the charity sale ended, we have 96 in touch every day. For over a year, we have studied English together 97 class, practiced singing for the school concert, and even started a small club to help other students. When I was sick last month, Lisa 98 me every day for a week. And she helped 99 with my missed lessons, making sure I didn’t fall behind. Our friendship becomes an 100 part of my life. I believe our friendship will last forever, like a bright star guiding me through the journey of school life. 主题03 人与社会——跨文化交流 Passage 1 （2026·吉林四平·模拟） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．improve   B．silent   C． exactly   D．talk   E. though   F. her G. changed   H. from   I. made   J. his   K. a   L. subjects My deskmate Lucy is 101 French exchange student. She came to study in Changchun last year. She has 102 a lot since she started her new life here. I am glad to tell you about her great changes. Lucy used to be a quiet and shy girl. She would feel worried and nervous when she 103 a speech in front of the class. She used to keep 104 in class and seldom talked with her classmates. She was afraid to put up her hand 105 she knew the answer quite well. She was not interested in some of her 106 and sometimes she was absent 107 classes. She had few close friends at school at first. I asked her why she wanted to come to China as an exchange student. She said she hoped to 108 herself and fall in love with Chinese culture. She wanted to become more outgoing. This was 109 what her parents hoped for. Now Lucy gets on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has overcome 110 shyness and become an active, confident and helpful girl. Her parents are very happy to see her great progress. Passage 2 （2026·吉林四平·二模） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．duties   B．deal with   C． for   D．travelling   E. children   F. exciting G. life   H. in   I. more   J. most   K. experiences   L. get Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good 111 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more 112 than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn how to 113 new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time to 114 to some exciting or interesting places. I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop 115 would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any 116 . My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new 117 into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my 118 is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel 119 on to my children. I value the memories I have traveling with my 120 . I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——自我提升 Passage 1 （2026·吉林白城·二模） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．those  B．happiness  C． better  D．best  E. from  F. But   G. was written  H. a  I. meaningful  J. to be  K. times  L. an Recently, I have read a classic novel called The Little Prince, one of the world’s best-selling books. It 1 by the French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in the 20th century. The main characters are a pilot and the little prince from a very small planet. One day, the pilot had 2 accident with his plane in the Sahara Desert. Early the next morning, he met the little prince. The little prince told the pilot his own stories. He said he visited several other planets. On 3 planets, he met different people. Life lessons learned from them were really 4 . The pilot and the little prince built a deep friendship. That’s what touches me most. I have realized that true 5 has nothing to do with money or power. Instead, it comes 6 trust, care and time we share with our friends. I used to care too much about grades and others’ opinions. 7 this book has made a big difference to my life! Thanks to it, I have a 8 understanding of friendship than before. It encourages me 9 kinder and more patient. I would highly recommend this book. Without doubt, it’s a book you can read many 10 and always learn something new. 【答案】 1．G 2．L 3．A 4．I 5．B 6．E 7．F 8．C 9．J 10．K 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了《小王子》这本书的主要内容以及它给作者带来的影响。 【详解】1．句意：它是由法国作家安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里在20世纪写成的。句子主语It与write之间为被动关系，且时间状语in the 20th century表示过去发生的动作，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态was written。 2．句意：一天，飞行员在撒哈拉沙漠发生了飞机事故。accident为可数名词单数，此处表示“一次事故”，且accident的发音以元音音素开头，因此需要使用不定冠词an。 3．句意：在那些星球上，他遇到了不同的人。前文提到visited several other planets，此处再次提到这些星球时，应用指示代词表示“那些”，即those。 4．句意：从他们身上学到的人生教训非常有意义。设空处在系动词were之后作表语，需要填形容词。meaningful意为“有意义的”，说明人生教训的特点。 5．句意：我意识到真正的幸福与金钱和权力无关。设空处在形容词true之后作宾语，需要填名词。happiness意为“幸福”，符合“真正的幸福不在于金钱和权力”这一观点。 6．句意：相反，它来自于我们与朋友分享的信任、关心和时间。come from为固定短语，意为“来自于”，表示幸福的来源。 7．句意：但这本书给我的生活带来了巨大的改变！前文说过去过于在意成绩和他人看法，后文说这本书带来了改变，前后语义转折，因此需要转折连词But。 8．句意：多亏了它，我对友谊有了比以前更好的理解。设空处后出现了than before，提示此处需要用比较级，better意为“更好的”，与than构成比较结构。 9．句意：它鼓励我变得更善良、更有耐心。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此需要填to be。 10．句意：毫无疑问，这是一本你可以读很多次并且总能学到新东西的书。many times为固定搭配，意为“许多次”，表示可以反复阅读。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林松原·二模） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．a    B．with    C． achieve    D．has lived    E. memories    F. because   G. selling    H. An     I. to     J. toys        K. holding      L. harder Nowadays, many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their hometowns. Mr. Zhang is among them. He 11 in his village since the last century. He is working in a car factory close to a railway station. As a worker, Mr. Zhang is a hard-working man and always encourages others to work 12 . Last week, Mr. Zhang held 13 yard sale. He cleared out many old things from his bedroom, such as soft 14 , a scarf, a bread maker, a board game and other belongings he owned. To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad to part 15 certain old things. He regarded them as his favorites. He thought they could give him some sweet 16 , especially from his childhood. So he checked them out again and again before 17 . According to him, his home is not far from a junior high school. It’s a shame that he couldn’t read or count 18 he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he considered 19 the yard sale and he wanted to give away all the money to the school. He wanted to help others 20 their dreams. What a kind man he is! 【答案】 11．D 12．L 13．A 14．J 15．B 16．E 17．G 18．F 19．K 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了张先生虽一直生活在乡村，但勤劳工作并心系教育，通过举办庭院售卖捐资助学的感人故事，展现了他善良无私的美好品质。 【详解】11．句意：自上世纪以来，他就一直住在他的村庄里。“He...in his village since the last century”表示“自上世纪以来他就一直住在村庄里”，选项D“has lived”符合语义，since提示使用现在完成时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，has后接过去分词lived。 12．句意：张先生是一个勤劳的人，总是鼓励他人更努力地工作。“encourages others to work...”表示“鼓励他人更努力地工作”，选项L“harder”符合语义，副词比较级修饰动词“work”，work harder意为“更努力地工作”。 13．句意：上周，张先生举办了一场庭院售卖。“held...yard sale”表示“举办了一场庭院售卖”，选项A“a”符合语义，“yard sale”是可数名词短语，yard以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 14．句意：他清理出卧室里的许多旧物，比如柔软的玩具。“such as soft...”表示“比如柔软的玩具”，选项J“toys”符合语义，“such as”后接名词，用复数形式toys表示泛指各类玩具。 15．句意：说实话，张先生对于舍弃某些旧物感到难过。“felt sad to part...certain old things”表示“舍弃某些旧物感到难过”，选项B“with”符合语义，part with是固定搭配，意为“舍弃，放弃”。 16．句意：他觉得这些事物能给他带来些许美好回忆，尤其是童年时期的那些。“give him some sweet...”表示“带给他一些甜蜜的回忆”，选项E“memories”符合语义，some后接可数名词复数memories。 17．句意：所以他在出售之前一遍又一遍地检查它们。“before...”表示“在出售之前”，选项G“selling”符合语义，“before”是介词，后接动名词selling。 18．句意：很遗憾，他既不会读书也不会数数，因为他小时候没有钱上学。“...he had no money to go to school when he was young”表示“因为他小时候没有钱上学”，选项F“because”符合语义，在句中引导原因状语从句，说明他不会读书和数数的原因。 19．句意：所以他考虑举办庭院售卖，想把所有的钱捐给学校。“he considered...the yard sale”表示“他考虑举办庭院售卖”，选项K“holding”符合语义，consider doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，后接动名词holding作宾语。 20．句意：他想帮助他人实现他们的梦想。“help others...their dreams”表示“帮助他人实现梦想”，选项C“achieve”符合语义，help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形achieve。 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·吉林·二模） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．take  B．With  C． quickly  D．won  E. quick  F. popular G. them  H. ages  I. their  J. culture  K. role  L. until Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game. It is a two-player game played on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). And it was developed 21 during the Song Dynasty. It became 22 during the Ming Dynasty. Lots of people played xiangqi at the time. Chinese chess is played with "red" and "black" pieces. The two players 23 turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both of the players take turns to make one move each time 24 a winner is decided. The shuai or the jiang is the most important 25 of both sides, and the side whose shuai or jiang is captured (捕捉) loses. In all 26 , there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China chess field, is one of 27 . In his life, he 28 lots of chess games, including the national chess games. Xiangqi is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese 29 . The ways to play it are just from the wisdom of Chinese people. 30 the development of our society, it has come to include the rich culture of our country. At the same time, players can improve their minds and skills when playing·xiangqi. 【答案】 21．C 22．F 23．A 24．L 25．K 26．H 27．G 28．D 29．J 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国象棋的起源、发展、玩法规则、代表人物及其文化意义。 【详解】21．句意：人们认为象棋最早出现在战国时期，并在宋代迅速发展。修饰动词developed需用副词；备选词quick，形容词，其副词形式quickly意为“迅速地”，修饰动词developed，符合语境。 22．句意：它在明代变得流行起来。系动词became后接形容词作表语；备选词popular，形容词，意为“流行的”，作became的表语，符合语境。 23．句意：两名玩家轮流下棋，持红方棋子的玩家先行。构成固定搭配take turns，意为“轮流”；备选词take，动词，句子为一般现在时，主语players是复数，用动词原形take，符合语境。 24．句意：双方玩家轮流每次走一步，直到决出胜负。此处表示“直到……”；备选词until，连词，意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 25．句意：帅或将是双方最重要的角色，帅或将被捉住的一方就输了。形容词important后接名词；备选词role，名词，意为“角色”，前面有the most important修饰，用单数形式role，符合语境。 26．句意：在所有时代，总会有一些象棋下得很好的优秀棋手。构成固定搭配in all ages，意为“在所有时代”；备选词ages，名词复数，符合语境。 27．句意：中国现代象棋界的大师胡荣华就是其中之一。介词of后接宾格代词；备选词them，代词宾格，指代前面的excellent people，符合语境。 28．句意：在他过去的生涯中，他赢得了许多象棋比赛，包括全国象棋比赛。句子为一般过去时；备选词won，动词过去式，意为“赢得”，符合语境。 29．句意：象棋不仅是一种游戏，也是中国文化的一部分。形容词Chinese后接名词；备选词culture，名词，意为“文化”，符合语境。 30．句意：随着我们社会的发展，它蕴含着我们国家丰富的文化。此处表示“随着……”；备选词With，介词，意为“随着”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林·模拟） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．and    B．into    C． softly    D．making    E. jumps    F. its G. from    H. her    I. performed    J. seen    K. stories    L. surprised The opening ceremony of China’s 15th National Games was held in Guangzhou. A large shining lantern in the shape of an Aoyu (鳌鱼) made people 31 . Many people called it “cyberpunk” because of 32 bright lights and smooth movements in the air. Aoyu is a lucky creature from old Chinese 33 . It has a dragon’s head and a fish’s body. One story says that when a fish 34 over the Dragon Gate and gets a magic pearl from the sea, it becomes an Aoyu. This symbolizes success and good luck. In southern China, Aoyu is widely 35 as a symbol of good luck. In the Pearl River Delta, it often decorates old schools and family halls. The Hakka people put Aoyu patterns on buildings to show their hope to keep 36 progress. In Chaoshan, people believe that it brings protection. For over 600 years, people in Guangzhou have 37 the Aoyu Dance during festivals. Dancers wear costumes and move 38 to the beat of drums to pray (祈祷) for blessings. The saying “Du Zhan Ao Tou” comes 39 this tradition. Today, this modern Aoyu lantern is made of green materials 40 it is controlled by smart sensors (传感器). It shows how traditional culture can live on in creative new ways. 【答案】 31．L 32．F 33．K 34．E 35．J 36．D 37．I 38．C 39．G 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼造型灯笼，讲述了鳌鱼的文化传说、象征意义以及鳌鱼舞的传统习俗，展现了传统文化在现代科技中的创新传承。 【详解】31．句意：一个巨大的鳌鱼造型发光灯笼让人们感到惊讶。“made people...”结构中，make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，结合语境，灯笼的科技感造型让人感到惊讶，选项L“surprised”符合此用法。 32．句意：许多人称之为 “赛博朋克”，因为它的明亮的灯光和空中流畅的动作。“because of...bright lights”中，需用形容词性物主代词修饰“bright lights”，指代灯笼的灯光，选项F“its”符合语义 33．句意：鳌鱼是来自中国古代故事中的吉祥生物。“old Chinese...”结合后文的“One story says”，可知此处指“故事”，选项K“stories”符合语境。其他选项均不与“old Chinese”搭配表示故事的含义。 34．句意：有一个故事说，当一条鱼跃过龙门并从海中获得一颗神奇的珍珠时，它就会变成鳌鱼。“when a fish...over the Dragon Gate”中，主语“a fish”为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，选项E“jumps”符合语法和“鱼跃龙门”的文化典故。 35．句意：在中国南方，鳌鱼被广泛视为为好运的象征。“is widely...as”是固定搭配“be seen as”，意为“被视为”，选项J“seen”构成被动语态，符合此固定搭配。 36．句意：客家人把鳌鱼图案刻在建筑上，以表达他们希望不断取得进步的愿望。“keep...progress”中，“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，选项D“making”构成“keep making progress”，意为“不断取得进步”，符合语境。 37．句意：600多年来，广州人在节日里一直表演鳌鱼舞。“have...the Aoyu Dance”是现在完成时结构，选项I“performed”是过去分词，符合“表演鳌鱼舞”的语义和语法结构。 38．句意：舞者穿着服装，随着鼓点轻柔移动，祈求祝福。“move...to the beat of drums”中，需要副词修饰动词“move”，选项C“softly”描述移动的方式，符合语境。 39．句意：成语 “独占鳌头” 就来自这个传统。“comes...this tradition”是固定搭配“come from”，意为“来自”，选项G“from”符合此搭配。 40．句意：如今，这个现代鳌鱼灯笼由环保材料制成，并由智能传感器控制。“is made of green materials...it is controlled by smart sensors”中，前后为并列关系，选项A“and”是并列连词，连接两个并列的谓语部分，符合语境。 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·吉林·二模） 从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，有两个选项是多余的。 A．without      B．leave   C． rich   D．some  E. how   F. own G. considered   H. filled   I. rush   J. full    K. why   L. between At lunchtime, most people in the Western world, from school kids to office workers, eat a sandwich. A sandwich is meat, cheese and vegetables 41 two pieces of bread. Of course, there are thousands of kinds of sandwiches. And people in different countries have their 42 ways to eat sandwiches, too. French and Spanish people usually eat a smaller sandwich with only a thin slice of meat and 43 butter on bread. Americans like to put vegetables in their sandwiches while the British love sandwiches that are 44 with eggs and mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Do you know 45 sandwiches are so popular in the Western world? It is because they are so easy to carry and eat. In a 46 , one can even eat a sandwich while walking, but it is much harder to do with a bowl of soup! Surprisingly, people once 47 the common sandwich as a luxury (奢侈). The snack was named after the Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, who was from a 48 British family. The story goes that the Earl was a bad gambler (赌博者). He didn’t want to 49 the poker (扑克) table to eat a meal, so he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread. This way, he could eat 50 getting his hands dirty and keep one hand free for gambling. Have you ever tried a sandwich? 【答案】 41．L 42．F 43．D 44．H 45．K 46．I 47．G 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文介绍了三明治的基本构成、不同国家的食用差异、在西方世界流行的原因，以及三明治名称的由来，科普了三明治的相关文化背景。 【详解】41．句意：三明治是夹在两片面包之间的肉、奶酪和蔬菜。空格后为“two pieces of bread”，结合三明治的实物结构，此处需要表达“在……之间”的介词，选项L“between”用于表示在两者之间，完全符合语义；其余选项均无法表达“夹在两片面包之间”的含义。 42．句意：不同国家的人也有他们自己吃三明治的方式。“one’s own ways”是固定搭配，意为“某人自己的方式”，选项F“own”符合此固定表达；其余选项无法构成该搭配。 43．句意：法国人和西班牙人通常吃更小的三明治，里面只有一片薄肉和一些黄油。空格后“butter”为不可数名词，此处需要表达“一些”的限定词，选项D“some”可用于修饰不可数名词表示“一些”，符合语境；其余选项均无法修饰butter表达该含义。 44．句意：美国人喜欢在三明治里放蔬菜，而英国人喜欢装满鸡蛋和蛋黄酱的三明治。“sandwiches that are ...with eggs and mayonnaise”描述三明治被食材填满的状态“be filled with”是固定短语，意为“被……填满”，选项H“filled”符合此固定搭配；其余选项无法构成该短语。 45．句意：你知道为什么三明治在西方世界如此受欢迎吗？后文“It is because...”是对原因的回答，说明此处是询问原因的宾语从句引导词，选项K“why”用于询问原因，符合语境；选项E“how”用于询问方式，不符合此处逻辑。 46．句意：匆忙中，人们甚至可以边走边吃三明治，但喝一碗汤就难多了。“In a ..., one can even eat a sandwich while walking”描述匆忙的场景，“in a rush”是固定短语，意为“匆忙中”，选项I“rush”符合此固定表达。 47．句意：令人惊讶的是，人们曾经把普通的三明治视为一种奢侈品。“consider...as...”是固定短语，意为“把……视为……”，“once”提示此处用过去式，选项G“considered”符合时态与短语搭配；其余选项无法构成该结构。 48．句意：这种小吃以三明治伯爵命名，他来自一个富裕的英国家庭。空格后“British family”为名词短语，此处需要形容词修饰，选项C“rich”意为“富裕的”，符合“伯爵来自富裕家庭”的语境；选项J“full”意为“满的”，无法修饰family表达该含义。 49．句意：他不想离开扑克桌去吃饭，所以让厨师把肉夹在面包里。“want to do sth.”后接动词原形，结合“要吃饭就必须离开牌桌”的逻辑，此处需要表达“离开”的动词，选项B“leave”符合语义；其余选项均不符合该场景逻辑。 50．句意：这样一来，他就可以不把手弄脏地吃饭，还能留一只手继续赌博。“eat ...getting his hands dirty”表达“不弄脏手”的含义，需要接动名词的介词，此处需要表达“没有、不”的介词，选项A“without”后接动名词，意为“没有做某事”，符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林松原·联考） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．themselves    B．healthier    C． under    D．What    E. happily    F. it G. encouraged    H. students’    I. never    J. Which    K. that       L. in In 2026, the “Health First” education idea became a hot topic at the National Two Sessions. Education Minister Huai Jinpeng said, “Students must get sweaty during exercise.” To make this happen, students across the country are 51 to spend at least two hours on sports every day. In our hometown, schools are taking action. They make indoor exercises for rainy days and encourage students to do sports during breaks. Students feel stronger and more active. One student says, “ 52 a wonderful change it is! Now I can play sports with my classmates 53 every day.” Teachers also notice the good changes. “Sports not only make students healthy, but also help them enjoy 54 ,” says a teacher. The school creates many sports clubs, and each club is designed to meet 55 different interests. Why are sports so important? Experts say 56 sports can help students relax and become more confident. When students take part 57 sports activities, they learn teamwork and 58 give up. Because students can get so much from sports, everyone should go out and do sports. You will find 59 a great way to make your school life colorful. Let’s get moving —— join in sports and exercise for a 60 and happier life! 【答案】 51．G 52．D 53．E 54．A 55．H 56．K 57．L 58．I 59．F 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了全国各地的学生被鼓励每天至少花两小时做运动。 【详解】51．句意：为了实现这一目标，全国各地的学生被鼓励每天至少花两小时进行体育运动。根据句意可知，此处表达被鼓励，为被动语态，用过去分词encouraged“鼓励”。 52．句意：这真是个美妙的变化！根据“a wonderful change it is!”可知，此处考查感叹句，为名词短语，用what修饰。 53．句意：现在我可以每天和同学们开心地做运动了。根据“play sports with my classmates”可知，此处谓语动词需要副词来修饰，表开心地做运动，用副词happily“开心地”。 54．句意：体育不仅让学生健康，还能帮助他们玩得开心。根据“enjoy”可知，此处考查固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处表他们玩得开心，用enjoy themselves。 55．句意：学校创建了许多体育俱乐部，每个俱乐部都旨在满足学生不同的兴趣。根据“meet...different interests.”可知，此处表达满足学生们的兴趣，用所有格形式students’。 56．句意：专家表示，体育可以帮助学生放松并增强自信。根据“sports can help students relax and become more confident.”可知，空格处为一个完整的句子，为宾语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，用that引导。 57．句意：学生参与体育活动时，学会了团队合作，永不放弃。根据“take part...”可知，此处表达参加，用短语take part in。 58．句意：学生参与体育活动时，学会了团队合作，永不放弃。根据“they learn teamwork and...give up.”可知，此处表达他们不放弃，用副词never“从不”。 59．句意：你会发现这是让你的学校生活充满色彩的好方法。根据“You will find...a great way to make your school life colorful.”可知，此处需用it作形式宾语，代替“to make your school life colorful”。 60．句意：让我们行动起来吧——加入体育运动，让我们的生活更健康、更快乐！根据并列结构“happier”可知，此处需要填形容词的比较级，表更健康的，用healthier。 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （2026·吉林通化·二模） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A．happiness   B．cutting   C． happy   D．completely   E. So   F. catches G. considered   H. richer   I. such   J. themselves   K. Until   L. artists Did you know that 2026 is the year of the Horse? The Year of the Horse is a time full of energy and hope in Chinese culture. As the New Year comes, families clean their houses and decorate them with red items, which are believed to bring good luck. Among these decorations, paper cuttings are especially popular. This art form, created by 61 paper with scissors, has a long history and is 62 to be a very important traditional skill. If you walk into a store during this time, you will see many paper horses. They stand strong and lively, symbolizing speed and success. Interestingly, there is one special design that 63 everyone’s eye: a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat (蝙蝠). Chinese is a language full of wordplay. Many words sound similar but carry 64 different meanings. The word for “bat” in Chinese sounds exactly like the word for “good luck”. 65 bats are often used in New Year art. When the bat is placed on the horse’s back, the meaning becomes even 66 . In Chinese, “on a horse” can mean “immediately”. So, when 67 combine the horse and the bat, they are actually sending a wish: “Good luck will come right away!” People love expressing their wishes in 68 a clever way. They buy these red paper cuttings not only for 69 but also as gifts for friends and family. Everyone hopes that the new year will be filled with 70 and good luck. 【答案】 61．B 62．G 63．F 64．D 65．E 66．H 67．L 68．I 69．J 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕中国2026马年春节习俗展开，重点介绍传统剪纸艺术及其谐音文化寓意。 【详解】61．句意：这种用剪刀裁剪纸张创作的艺术形式，有着悠久的历史，并被认为是一项非常重要的传统技艺。根据前文的paper cuttings“剪纸”，和所给词语，此处用cutting符合语境，意为“剪；切；割”，介词by后需接动名词，cutting是动词cut的动名词。 62．句意：这种用剪刀裁剪纸张创作的艺术形式，有着悠久的历史，并被认为是一项非常重要的传统技艺。根据“a very important traditional skill”可知，此处是表达“剪纸被认为是一项非常重要的传统技艺”，be considered意为“被认为”，符合语境，是“be+动词的过去分词”构成的被动语态结构。 63．句意：有趣的是，有一种特殊的设计吸引了所有人的眼球：一匹马背上有一只小动物。那只动物是蝙蝠。根据语境和所给词语，此处考查固定短语catch one's eye，意为“吸引某人的注意”，先行词“design”是单数，定语从句谓语用第三人称单数形式catches。 64．句意：许多词发音相似，但含义完全不同。根据空前的“Many words sound similar but”，以及空后的形容词different“不同的”，结合所给词语，此处用副词completely符合语境，意为“完全地”，completely different意为“完全不同”。 65．句意：中文里“蝙蝠”的发音和“福”完全一样，所以蝙蝠常被用于新年艺术中。前后句是因果关系， 结合所给词语，So符合语境，意为“因此；所以”，承接上文原因，引出结果。句首单词的首字母要大写。 66．句意：当蝙蝠放在马背上时，寓意变得更加丰富。 根据“meaning”可知，此处需要用一个形容词，修饰名词，结合所给词语，richer符合语境，表示“寓意更丰富”， even后接形容词比较级，richer是rich的比较级。 67．句意：所以，当艺术家们把马和蝙蝠结合起来时，他们其实是在传递一个“马上有福！”的祝福。句子缺少主语，此处用名词做主语，结合上下文，剪纸的创作者是artists“艺术家”，是名词artist的复数形式，表示泛指。 68．句意：人们喜欢用这样巧妙的方式表达祝福。根据语境和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配such a/an+形容词+单数名词，意为“如此……的一个……”，such修饰名词。 69．句意：他们买这些红色剪纸，不仅是为了自己，也作为给朋友和家人的礼物。根据空后的“but also as gifts for friends and family”和所给词语，可知此处themselves符合语境，意为“他们自己”。 70．句意：每个人都希望新的一年充满幸福和好运。with是介词，其后接名词，根据“good luck”和所给词语，happiness符合语境，意为“幸福”，符合新年的美好愿望。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林·联考） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．watch  B．luck  C． great  D．including  E. our  F. warmth  G. express  H. lucky  I. how  J. spread   K. what  L. feel The Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) is an important part of Chinese New Year. In the Year of the Horse it is 71 and wonderful. It brings us many interesting shows, 72 songs, dances and magic shows. The horse stands for (代表) hard work and good 73 in Chinese culture. Many shows are about the horse to 74 our best wishes. Families sit together to 75 the gala happily. It helps us feel the 76 of our country. It also tells us about 77 stories and traditional culture. The gala makes people 78 happy. It brings the whole family together. It lets us know 79 wonderful our culture is. We should love our country and learn to 80 our traditional culture well. 【答案】 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．G 75．A 76．F 77．E 78．L 79．I 80．J 【导语】本文介绍了春晚的重要意义，讲述马年春晚的节目内容、马的文化寓意，以及春晚传递温暖、传统文化、凝聚家人、传播民族文化的作用。 71．句意：在马年，它盛大又精彩。and连接并列形容词，后文“wonderful”为形容词，备选词great“极好的”符合语境。 72．句意：它为我们带来许多有趣的节目，包括歌曲、舞蹈和魔术表演。前文罗列节目总称，后接具体节目类型，备选词including意为“包括”，符合语境。 73．句意：在中国文化中，马代表勤劳与好运。good后接名词，good luck为固定搭配，意为“好运”，符合文化常识。 74．句意：许多节目都与马有关，以此表达我们最美好的祝愿。to后接动词原形，express wishes表示“表达祝愿”，符合语境。 75．句意：家人们坐在一起，开心地观看春晚。不定式to后接动词原形，watch the gala表示“观看晚会”，备选词watch符合语境。 76．句意：它让我们感受到国家的温暖。the后接名词，结合春晚团圆温馨的氛围，备选词warmth“温暖”符合句意。 77．句意：它也告诉我们关于我们的故事与传统文化。修饰名词stories，用形容词性物主代词，备选词our符合语境。 78．句意：这场晚会让人们感到开心。make sb. do sth.固定用法，feel happy意为“感到开心”，备选词feel符合语境。 79．句意：它让我们知道我们的文化有多么精彩。“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”是感叹句结构，备选词how符合用法。 80．句意：我们应该热爱祖国，学会好好传播传统文化。learn to do sth.后接动词原形，spread culture表示“传播文化”，备选词spread符合语境。 主题02 人与社会——积极的生活 Passage 1 （2026·吉林·联考） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．them  B．going  C． third  D．to help  E. people’s  F. safer  G. carefully  H. two  I. fans  J. strongest  K. they  L. shouted   In June 2025, a serious flood (洪水) hit Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. It made many 81 lives difficult. The water rose quickly. People ran out of their homes and 82 in fear. Among them were Wu Bin and his family. In a small street shop, Song Mei and her mother couldn’t get out of the room because the door was stuck. Wu Bin heard 83 crying. Without doubt, he came 84 . He pulled the door open with all his strength. Luckily, he guided them to a much 85 place.   Soon, soldiers and the police arrived to fight the flood. After the water stopped 86 up, they saw that more people needed help. A soldier and Wu Bin worked together to carry an old woman from the 87 floor. Her leg was broken, so they moved her 88 to a temporary (临时的) medical place. At the same time, other soldiers set up tents for children and elders. What’s more, soldiers and the police organized young volunteers to give out food and water. Among these volunteers, there were many football 89 who knew about Rongjiang through Cunchao. Although everyone was tired, they stayed together and supported each other.   The flood brought people all over the country together. The unity (团结) was the 90 light in dark times. It helped people find the way when things were the hardest. 【答案】 81．E 82．L 83．A 84．D 85．F 86．B 87．C 88．G 89．I 90．J 【导语】本文讲述2025年6月贵州榕江洪灾中军民团结互助、共渡难关的事迹。 【详解】81．句意：这使许多人的生活变得困难。结合“made many...lives difficult”可知，洪水影响了“人们的”生活，空处修饰名词lives，需填名词所有格，E项people’s“人们的”符合语境。 82．句意：人们跑出家门，恐惧地叫喊着。and表示并列，空处应用过去式与ran并列作谓语；结合上文“The water rose quickly”（水上涨得很快）以及下文“in fear”（恐惧地）可知，人们在惊慌中跑出家门并“叫喊”，L项shouted是动词shout“大喊”的过去式，符合语境。 83．句意：吴斌听到她们在哭。空处作动词heard的宾语，指代前文提到的Song Mei和她的母亲；A项them是they的宾格，符合语境。 84．句意：他毫不犹豫地前来帮忙。结合上文“Song Mei and her mother couldn’t get out of the room because the door was stuck”以及“Wu Bin heard them crying”可知，吴斌听到哭声后过来是为了“帮忙”，D项to help是动词不定式，可作目的状语，符合“前来提供帮助”的语境。 85．句意：幸运的是，他把她们带到了一个更安全的地方。结合上文洪水肆虐、门被卡住等危险情境可知，吴斌将两人救出后，需要带她们到比原来所处位置“更安全的”地方，F项safer是safe的比较级，符合“与危险处形成对比”的语境。 86．句意：水停止上涨后，他们看到更多的人需要帮助。结合上文“The water rose quickly”以及洪水发展的过程可知，救援行动是在水“停止上涨”之后展开的；空处位于stopped之后，构成“stop doing sth.”结构，意为“停止做某事”，go up意为“上涨”，B项going是动名词，符合“水停止上涨”的语境。 87．句意：一名士兵和吴斌一起把一位老奶奶从三楼抬下来。空处修饰名词floor，表示楼层；结合常识和救援场景可知，老奶奶被困在较高的楼层，需要被抬下来，此处指“第三层”，需用序数词，C项third符合语境。 88．句意：她的腿断了，所以他们小心地把她抬到临时医疗点。空处修饰动词moved，需填副词；结合上文“Her leg was broken”可知，老奶奶腿部受伤，移动时必须“小心地”避免造成二次伤害，G项carefully符合“谨慎移动伤员”的语境。 89．句意：在这些志愿者中，有许多通过“村超”了解榕江的足球迷。结合下文“who knew about Rongjiang through Cunchao”可知，这些人是足球比赛的“爱好者”，I项fans符合语境。 90．句意：团结是黑暗时期最强烈的光。结合上文“Although everyone was tired, they stayed together and supported each other”以及下文“helped people find the way when things were the hardest”可知，团结是“最强大的”力量，J项strongest是形容词最高级，符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林白山·二模） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．kept   B．Thanks   C． first   D．after   E. important   F. make G. since   H. visited   I. friendship   J. with   K. easy   L. me There are many activities in our school that 91 our school life colourful and interesting. Last year, our school organized a charity sale. On the day of the event, the playground was filled 92 market stalls. Standing alone in the crowd, I was so nervous because it was my 93 time to join in such an activity. Luckily, Lisa, a girl from another class, came to me and offered help that day; our 94 started then. During the charity sale, we worked hard together. 95 to our teamwork, we had a big success. Since the charity sale ended, we have 96 in touch every day. For over a year, we have studied English together 97 class, practiced singing for the school concert, and even started a small club to help other students. When I was sick last month, Lisa 98 me every day for a week. And she helped 99 with my missed lessons, making sure I didn’t fall behind. Our friendship becomes an 100 part of my life. I believe our friendship will last forever, like a bright star guiding me through the journey of school life. 【答案】 91．F 92．J 93．C 94．I 95．B 96．A 97．D 98．H 99．L 100．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过参加学校义卖活动与Lisa结下深厚友谊，并互相支持、共同成长的感人故事。 【详解】91．句意：我们学校有很多活动，这些活动让我们的学校生活丰富多彩且有趣。此处需要一个动词，在定语从句中作谓语。根据句中“our school life colourful and interesting”可知，此处是“make+宾语+形容词”的复合结构，表示“使……变得……”，所以选择make表示“使/让”。 92．句意：活动当天，操场上摆满了市场摊位。此处需要一个介词，与filled构成固定搭配。根据文中“the playground was filled…market stalls”可知，此处是固定短语“be filled with”，意为“充满”，所以选择with表示“具有/带有”。 93．句意：独自站在人群中，我非常紧张，因为这是我第一次参加这样的活动。此处需要一个序数词，在句中作定语。根据文中“I was so nervous because it was my…time…”可知，作者感到紧张是因为“第一次”参加此类活动，所以选择first表示“第一”。 94．句意：幸运的是，另一个班的女孩Lisa那天向我走来并提供帮助；我们的友谊从那时开始了。此处需要一个名词，作主语说明两人的关系。根据上文Lisa主动提供帮助的语境可知，两人的“友谊”从此开始，且备选词中friendship为名词，所以选择friendship表示“友谊”。 95．句意：多亏了我们的团队合作，我们取得了巨大的成功。此处需要一个短语，在句首引导状语。根据文中“…to our teamwork, we had a big success”可知，此处是固定短语“Thanks to”，意为“由于/多亏了”。 96．句意：自从慈善义卖结束后，我们每天都保持联系。此处需要一个过去分词，在现在完成时结构中与have构成谓语。根据文中“we have…in touch every day”可知，此处是固定短语“keep in touch”，意为“保持联系”，所以选择kept表示“保持”。 97．句意：一年多来，我们课后一起学英语，为学校音乐会练习唱歌，甚至成立了一个小俱乐部来帮助其他学生。此处需要一个介词，在句中作时间状语。根据语境，学生们通常在“课后”一起额外学习，且after class是固定用法，所以选择after表示“在……之后”。 98．句意：上个月我生病时，Lisa连续一周每天都来看望我。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语。根据文中“When I was sick…Lisa…me every day”可知，Lisa在作者生病期间每天来“看望”，所以选择visited表示“拜访/看望”。 99．句意：她还帮我补习落下的功课，确保我没有落后。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，作动词helped的宾语。根据后文提到的“my missed lessons”这一逻辑线索可知，Lisa是在帮“我”补课，所以选择me表示“我”。 100．句意：我们的友谊成为我生活中重要的一部分。此处需要一个形容词。根据文中“becomes an…part of my life”以及空前的不定冠词an可知，此处需填入以元音音素开头的形容词，表示这份友谊是生命中“重要的”部分，所以选择important表示“重要的”。 主题03 人与社会——跨文化交流 Passage 1 （2026·吉林四平·模拟） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．improve   B．silent   C． exactly   D．talk   E. though   F. her G. changed   H. from   I. made   J. his   K. a   L. subjects My deskmate Lucy is 101 French exchange student. She came to study in Changchun last year. She has 102 a lot since she started her new life here. I am glad to tell you about her great changes. Lucy used to be a quiet and shy girl. She would feel worried and nervous when she 103 a speech in front of the class. She used to keep 104 in class and seldom talked with her classmates. She was afraid to put up her hand 105 she knew the answer quite well. She was not interested in some of her 106 and sometimes she was absent 107 classes. She had few close friends at school at first. I asked her why she wanted to come to China as an exchange student. She said she hoped to 108 herself and fall in love with Chinese culture. She wanted to become more outgoing. This was 109 what her parents hoped for. Now Lucy gets on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has overcome 110 shyness and become an active, confident and helpful girl. Her parents are very happy to see her great progress. 【答案】 101．K 102．G 103．I 104．B 105．E 106．L 107．H 108．A 109．C 110．F 【导语】本文介绍了我的同桌法国交换生Lucy来到中国后的巨大变化。 101．句意：我的同桌Lucy是一名法国交换生。空格后为单数可数名词student，需用不定冠词修饰，需选a表示 “一个”，故填a。 102．句意：自从在这里开始新生活以来，她改变了很多。本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，需选change“改变”的过去分词changed。 103．句意：当她在全班面前做演讲时，她会感到焦虑紧张。make a speech为固定搭配，意为“做演讲”，主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，需选make的过去式made。 104．句意：她过去常常在课堂上保持沉默，很少和同学交流。keep silent 为固定短语，意为“保持沉默”，需选silent形容词作表语，故填silent。 105．句意：即使她很清楚答案，也不敢举手作答。前后为让步关系，需选though 表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填though。 106．句意：她对一些学科不感兴趣，有时还会缺课。some of 后接可数名词复数，需选subject“学科”的复数形式subjects。 107．句意：她对一些学科不感兴趣，有时还会缺课。be absent from为固定搭配，意为“缺席……”，需选from，故填from。 108．句意：她说她希望提升自我，爱上中国文化。hope to do sth.为固定用法，不定式后接动词原形，需选improve表示 “提升，改善”，故填improve。 109．句意：这恰好也是她父母所期望的。本句句子结构完整，需用副词修饰整个句子，需选exactly表示 “恰好，正是”，故填exactly。 110．句意：她克服了自己的腼腆，变成了一名积极自信、乐于助人的女孩。空格后为名词shyness，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，Lucy为女生，需选her表示 “她的”，故填her。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林四平·二模） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．duties   B．deal with   C． for   D．travelling   E. children   F. exciting G. life   H. in   I. more   J. most   K. experiences   L. get Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good 111 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more 112 than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn how to 113 new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time to 114 to some exciting or interesting places. I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop 115 would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any 116 . My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new 117 into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my 118 is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel 119 on to my children. I value the memories I have traveling with my 120 . I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives. 【答案】 111．C 112．F 113．B 114．L 115．D 116．I 117．G 118．A 119．K 120．E 【导语】本文讲述旅行对孩子成长益处良多，作者结合自身经历，主张父母也应带孩子旅行，并传承美好的旅行收获与回忆。 111．句意：和孩子一起旅行对他们有益。此处表达“对……有益”，固定短语be good for，结合选词，此空填for。 112．句意：旅行让信息对孩子们来说变得鲜活，并且比学习课本或在实验室做实验要令人兴奋得多。“much more + 形容词” 构成比较级结构，此处需要一个形容词，“exciting” 表示 “令人兴奋的”，符合语境，此处表达 “令人兴奋的”。 113．句意：在旅行途中，他们学习如何应对新环境，以及和其他人交流。此处表达“应对；处理”，how to后接动词原形，结合选词，此空填deal with。 114．句意：他们学会耐心，因为有时候到达一些有趣的地方需要花费很长时间。此处表达“到达”，get to为固定搭配，结合选词，此空填get。 115．句意：对我而言，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中夺走某些东西。此处表达“旅行”，stop doing sth.为固定用法，结合选词，此空填travelling。 116．句意：但在我看来，当人们成为父母，并不意味着他们再也不能旅行了。此处表达“不再”，not…any more为固定搭配，结合选词，此空填more。 117．句意：把一个新生命带到这个世界上伴随着许多责任，并且我想成为一个好母亲。“a new life” 表示 “一个新生命”，指孩子，符合语境，此处表达 “生命”。 118．句意：我的职责之一就是教育我的孩子。此处表达“职责”，one of 后接可数名词复数，结合选词，此空填duties。 119．句意：当然，我想要把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子们。此处表达“经历传递给我的孩子们”，结合语境与选词，此空填experiences。 120．句意：我珍惜和我的孩子们一起旅行的回忆。此处表达“孩子们”，结合上下文语境，此空填children。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $