摘要:
**基本信息**
Unit 2 Helping Hands Reading Club1同步练聚焦初中英语新授课,以“基础巩固-语篇理解-综合应用”分层设计,通过多元题型构建从词汇语法到语篇逻辑的知识巩固路径,培养语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(如inventor、cattle)、基础语法(动词-ing形式、不定式)|单项选择(10分)直接考查课文事实,适当形式填空(10分)强化词形转换,夯实语言能力基础|
|进阶层|语篇事实与主旨理解|阅读理解A(8分)通过短文考查关键信息提取(如Richard发明目的),提升信息筛选与思维辨析能力|
|综合层|上下文连贯与语篇结构逻辑|完形填空(10分)依托语境考查情感词汇(如helpless),七选五(10分)训练语篇组织能力,体现“基础+适度提升”的教学适配性|
内容正文:
Unit 2 Helping Hands
Reading Club1同步练
一、单项选择题(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Richard Turere, a 13-year-old boy from Kenya, invented lights to protect cattle from ______.
A. tigers B. lions C. elephants D. snakes
2. The lights he made work by ______ energy from the sun.
A. storing B. wasting C. using D. making
3. Charlie Graver runs races to raise money for an organization called ______.
A. Helping Hands B. Changing Faces C. Young Inventors D. Save the Animals
4. Richard’s invention helps both Maasai families and lions because people don’t have to ______ lions to protect their cattle.
A. feed B. kill C. train D. sell
5. Charlie had a terrible car accident in 2015 when he was ______ years old.
A. 4 B. 9 C. 13 D. 19
6. Richard watched his family sit near cattle to ______ them from lions.
A. protect B. feed C. hide D. save
7. The lights turn on and off at night, just like people holding ______.
A. torches B. phones C. lanterns D. candles
8. So far, Charlie has raised ______ of pounds for the organization.
A. hundreds B. thousands C. tens of thousands D. millions
9. Richard’s invention uses ______ power, which is environmentally friendly.
A. wind B. water C. solar D. electric
10. Both Richard and Charlie are amazing because they used their actions to ______.
A. become famous B. help others C. make money D. win awards
二、适当形式填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Richard Turere is a young ______ (invent) from Kenya.
2. He noticed that lions seemed to fear the light from the ______ (torch).
3. The lights work by ______ (store) energy from the sun.
4. Since then, his family has not lost any ______ (cattle).
5. He has helped many other Maasai families ______ (build) lion lights.
6. Charlie Graver had to have lots of ______ (operate) after the car accident.
7. Instead of feeling sorry for himself, he decided ______ (help) others.
8. He ______ (run) in lots of races since 2019 to raise money.
9. The two stories inspire me ______ (make) a difference.
10. They are examples of young people ______ (make) the world better.
三、阅读理解 A(4 小题,每小题 2 分,共 8 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Young But Helpful Heroes
Richard Turere and Charlie Graver are two amazing young people who have made a difference in the world.
Richard, a 13-year-old from Kenya, invented solar-powered lights to protect cattle from lions. Before his invention, Maasai families had to sit near their cattle at night to keep them safe. Richard noticed lions feared torchlight, so he created lights that turn on and off at night. These lights use solar energy and have saved many cattle. They also help lions, because people no longer need to kill them to protect their animals.
Charlie Graver, a British boy, had a terrible car accident at age 4. He had many operations to rebuild his face. Instead of feeling sad, he decided to help others. Since 2019, he has run races to raise money for “Changing Faces”, an organization that helps people with facial differences. He has raised tens of thousands of pounds.
Both boys show that even young people can make a big difference. Their stories inspire others to help too.
1. Why did Richard invent the lion lights?
A. To scare away thieves
B. To protect cattle from lions
C. To light up his village
D. To become famous
2. How do the lion lights work?
A. They use batteries.
B. They are powered by wind.
C. They store solar energy and turn on/off at night.
D. They are controlled by people with torches.
3. What does Charlie Graver do to help others?
A. He invents things for poor families.
B. He runs races to raise money for an organization.
C. He teaches children how to make a difference.
D. He visits sick people in hospitals.
4. What do Richard and Charlie have in common?
A. They are both from Africa.
B. They both had accidents.
C. They are both young people who help others.
D. They both invented new things.
四、完形填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Age is never a barrier to making a difference. Two young heroes, Richard and Charlie, have shown us that.
Richard grew up in Kenya, where his family raised cattle. He often saw lions attacking their animals, and he felt 1______. One day, he watched how lions feared the light from a torch. This gave him an 2______. He created solar-powered lights that blink at night. These lights 3______ lions away and keep the cattle safe. What’s more, his invention also 4______ lions, because people no longer need to kill them to protect their animals.
Charlie’s story is different but just as inspiring. At age 4, he was in a car accident that hurt his face. After many operations, he chose not to feel 5______. Instead, he decided to help others. He started running races to raise money for “Changing Faces”, an organization that helps people with facial differences. He has 6______ tens of thousands of pounds so far.
Both boys teach us that small actions can lead to big changes. Richard’s invention solves a problem for his community, while Charlie’s kindness brings hope to others. They didn’t wait to grow up to help. They just 7______ where they were.
Their stories also show that helping others isn’t always easy. Richard had to experiment with his lights many times, and Charlie has run in many races. But the 8______ they have made are worth it. They prove that every person, no matter how young, has the power to 9______.
If you want to make a difference too, you don’t need to do something big. You can start small, like helping a classmate or sharing what you have. Every kind act, no matter how small, 10______.
1. A. happy B. helpless C. excited D. bored
2. A. idea B. excuse C. order D. example
3. A. attract B. drive C. invite D. call
4. A. harms B. helps C. kills D. ignores
5. A. sorry B. happy C. angry D. proud
6. A. spent B. saved C. raised D. borrowed
7. A. left B. started C. stopped D. forgot
8. A. mistakes B. efforts C. problems D. risks
9. A. make a difference B. make a mistake C. make a noise D. make a living
10. A. wastes time B. counts C. goes unnoticed D. causes trouble
五、七选五(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some ways young people can help make a difference:
1. ______ Invent simple things to solve local problems.
2. ______ Raise money for charities through activities like running.
3. ______ Help people in need in your community.
4. ______ Share stories of young heroes to inspire others.
5. ______ Volunteer your time at local organizations.
A. Help through inventions
B. Raise money for good causes
C. Offer help to neighbors around you
D. Inspire others with stories
E. Do volunteer work locally
F. Only famous people can make a difference
G. Young people cannot change the world
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1-5: BABBA 6-10: AACCB
二、适当形式填空
1. inventor
2. torches
3. storing
4. cattle
5. (to) build
6. operations
7. to help
8. has run
9. to make
10. making
三、阅读理解 A
1-4: BCBC
四、完形填空
1-5: BABBA 6-10: CBBAB
五、七选五
1-5: ABCDE
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$