Unit 2 Helping Hands- Lesson 3 同步练 2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2 Lesson 3新授课同步练，以“基础巩固-语篇应用-综合拓展”分层，覆盖词汇、语法到语篇理解，适配课时目标，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如reusable）、基础语法（不定式、词性转换）|单项选择/适当形式填空聚焦单一知识点，夯实基础| |进阶层|语篇衔接（上下文逻辑）、信息匹配|完形填空/七选五强化语篇逻辑，提升语境应用能力| |综合应用层|语篇主旨与细节理解|阅读理解A考查综合信息提取，培养思维品质|

Unit 2 Helping Hands Lesson 3同步练 一、单项选择题（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Rubbish has become a serious problem ______ the world. A. around B. in C. at D. on 2. Deng Xiaohong encouraged her neighbours ______ rubbish too. A. sort B. to sort C. sorting D. sorted 3. Liu Shuyan wrote a letter to the city government ______ suggestions about bins. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 4. Environmental protection starts ______ me. A. with B. from C. for D. by 5. Liu Shuyan found that many people did not know how ______ rubbish. A. sort B. to sort C. sorting D. sorted 6. The government gave Ms Deng and her family the “Most Beautiful Family” ______. A. prize B. award C. gift D. money 7. Everyone can make a ______ to protect the environment. A. different B. difference C. differences D. differently 8. People can help the environment by using ______ bags and bottles. A. reuse B. reusable C. reusing D. reused 9. Liu Shuyan completed a 4,000-word report with the ______ of her parents. A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps 10. We should take action to ______ the river cleaner. A. make B. let C. take D. do 二、适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We should start ______ (protect) the environment with small things. 2. Deng Xiaohong ______ (start) sorting her family’s rubbish years ago. 3. Her actions made the river much ______ (clean). 4. Liu Shuyan found many people didn’t know how ______ (sort) rubbish. 5. She wrote a letter ______ (make) suggestions to the government. 6. Her classmates became more ______ (concern) about the rubbish problem. 7. Everyone can make a ______ (different) to the environment. 8. Using ______ (reuse) bags is a good way to reduce waste. 9. They ______ (give) the “Most Beautiful Family” award to Deng’s family in 2018. 10. ______ (sort) rubbish is a simple but important action. 三、阅读理解 A（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Everyone Can Make a Difference Rubbish is a serious problem around the world. But ordinary people can help. Deng Xiaohong and Liu Shuyan are two examples of people who have made a difference. Deng Xiaohong lives in a village in Jiangxi. Twenty years ago, the river in her village was dirty and full of rubbish. She decided to do something. “Environmental protection starts with me,” she said. She began sorting her family’s rubbish and encouraged her neighbours to do the same. Soon, the whole village joined in. The river became cleaner, and the village became more beautiful. In 2018, the government gave her family the “Most Beautiful Family” award. Liu Shuyan is a student from Xi’an. At 11, she wrote a report about rubbish. She found that many people knew about rubbish sorting but didn’t know how to do it. She also found there were not enough bins. She wrote to the city government with suggestions. Her classmates became more concerned about the problem. Now, they help teach others how to sort rubbish. Both stories show that everyone can help. Even small actions can make a big difference. 1. Why did Deng Xiaohong start sorting rubbish? A. To win an award B. To clean the river in her village C. To get money from the government D. Because her family asked her to 2. What problem did Liu Shuyan find? A. People knew too much about rubbish sorting B. People didn’t know how to sort rubbish and there were not enough bins C. The river in her city was full of rubbish D. No one cared about the environment 3. What did Liu Shuyan do to help? A. She cleaned the river in her city B. She wrote a report and gave suggestions to the government C. She started sorting rubbish with her family D. She won the “Most Beautiful Family” award 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rubbish is a problem that only the government can solve B. Ordinary people cannot help protect the environment C. Everyone can make a difference to the environment through small actions D. Only children can help solve environmental problems 四、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Rubbish is a big problem, but everyone can help. Deng Xiaohong and Liu Shuyan are two people who made a 1______. Deng Xiaohong saw that the river in her village was full of rubbish. She decided to 2______. She sorted her family’s rubbish and asked her neighbours to do the same. Soon, the whole village joined 3______. The river became cleaner, and she won an award. Liu Shuyan, an 11-year-old student, found that many people didn’t know how to sort rubbish. She wrote a report and gave 4______ to the government. Her classmates also became more 5______ about the problem. These stories show that you don’t need to do big things to help. Small actions like using reusable bags or sorting rubbish can make the world a 6______ place. Environmental protection starts with 7______. If everyone does a little, we can solve big problems. Even teenagers can make a difference. You can 8______ others how to sort rubbish or pick up litter in your neighbourhood. It’s easy to feel like one person can’t change anything. But every big change starts with small steps. So don’t 9______. Your actions matter. Together, we can make the world cleaner and more 10______. 1. A. mistake B. difference C. problem D. plan 2. A. give up B. take action C. wait for others D. do nothing 3. A. out B. in C. up D. away 4. A. money B. awards C. suggestions D. thanks 5. A. worried B. concerned C. bored D. tired 6. A. dirtier B. better C. worse D. busier 7. A. me B. others C. the government D. schools 8. A. teach B. learn C. forget D. ignore 9. A. try B. stop C. give up D. keep going 10. A. polluted B. crowded C. beautiful D. noisy 五、七选五（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are some simple ways ordinary people can help protect the environment: 1. ______ Use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when you go shopping. 2. ______ Separate your waste into different bins for recycling. 3. ______ Buy less food to reduce waste. 4. ______ Read news online instead of buying newspapers. 5. ______ Plant trees in your community to make the air cleaner. A. Sort your rubbish B. Use reusable bags C. Reduce paper waste D. Grow more plants E. Buy less to reduce waste F. Use single-use plastics G. Throw everything away 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5: ABCAB 6-10: BBBAA 二、适当形式填空 1. to protect / protecting 2. started 3. cleaner 4. to sort 5. to make 6. concerned 7. difference 8. reusable 9. gave 10. Sorting 三、阅读理解 A 1-4: BBBC 四、完形填空 1-5: BBBCB 6-10: BAACC 五、七选五 1-5: BAECD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $