Unit 2 Helping Hands- Lesson 1 同步练 2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以张桂梅事迹为主题，通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现词汇、语法到语篇的递进巩固，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如poor, educate）、基础语法（时态、非谓语）|单项选择（10题）考查事实细节，适当形式填空（10题）强化词形转换，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语篇信息提取、时间线逻辑|阅读理解A（4题）训练细节定位，七选五（5题）梳理生平时间节点，提升信息整合能力| |综合层|上下文语境理解、逻辑衔接|完形填空（10题）综合考查词汇运用与篇章逻辑，体现思维品质的培养|

Unit 2 Helping Hands Lesson 1同步练 一、单项选择题（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, which was opened in ______. A. 1957 B. 1975 C. 1996 D. 2008 2. Many girls in the mountain villages dropped out of school because their families were so ______. A. rich B. poor C. big D. small 3. Zhang Guimei believed that ______ a girl is to change the destiny of three generations. A. Educating B. Teaching C. Helping D. Supporting 4. Zhang Guimei tried to raise money to build a free school, but she ______ at first. A. succeeded B. failed C. won D. lost 5. Finally, the governments set up a public school for girls with Zhang Guimei as the ______. A. teacher B. student C. headmaster D. worker 6. Zhang Guimei cared so much about the girls that she went on many dangerous walks to ______ their homes. A. build B. visit C. clean D. leave 7. She explained to the families how important ______ was for the girls. A. food B. money C. education D. work 8. Thanks to Zhang Guimei, the girls and their families now have a ______ future. A. darker B. brighter C. harder D. busier 9. Zhang Guimei works so hard that she suffers from poor ______. A. health B. money C. family D. study 10. What kind of person is Zhang Guimei in the eyes of many people? A. Selfish and lazy B. Kind and determined C. Strict and cold D. Shy and quiet 二、适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Zhang Guimei was ______ (bear) in a farmer’s family in Heilongjiang Province in 1957. 2. In 1975, she ______ (come) to Yunnan for work. 3. She wanted ______ (help) change the future of the girls in the mountain villages. 4. Zhang Guimei decided ______ (open) a free school for girls. 5. She tried ______ (raise) money, but failed at first. 6. The governments set up a school and Zhang Guimei became the ______ (headmaster). 7. She cared so much about these girls that she ______ (go) on many dangerous walks. 8. She tried hard to help more girls ______ (go) to college. 9. She suffers from poor health because she works so hard and has little ______ (rest). 10. The girls and their families now have a ______ (bright) future. 三、阅读理解 A（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei: A Teacher with a Mission Zhang Guimei is a teacher who has helped many girls “blossom” through education. She was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang Province. In 1975, she came to Yunnan to work, and later taught in Dali. In 1996, she moved to Huaping County, a poor area with many mountain villages. At that time, many girls there dropped out of school because their families were poor. They had to get married or work instead. Zhang Guimei believed education was important for girls. She said, “To educate a girl is to change the destiny of three generations.” So she decided to open a free school for them. She tried to raise money but failed. Finally, the governments helped set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. Zhang Guimei cared deeply about the students. She walked through dangerous mountain paths to visit their homes and talk to their families about the importance of education. Thanks to her efforts, hundreds of girls have gone to college. They now have a brighter future, and so do their families. Zhang Guimei’s hard work has changed their lives forever. 1. Why did many girls in Huaping drop out of school? A. They didn’t like studying. B. Their families were poor. C. They wanted to work in cities. D. They had to take care of their siblings. 2. What did Zhang Guimei say about educating girls? A. It’s a waste of time and money. B. It only changes the girl’s life. C. It can change the destiny of three generations. D. It’s better for girls to get married early. 3. When did Huaping High School for Girls open? A. 1957 B. 1975 C. 1996 D. 2008 4. What did Zhang Guimei do to help the girls? A. She gave them money directly. B. She built a free school and visited their homes. C. She took them to live in the city. D. She taught them at her own house. 四、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is a great educator in China. She moved to Huaping County and found lots of girls left school 1______ their families were poor. Most parents thought girls needn’t receive high 2______. Zhang Guimei made up her 3______ to change this situation. She planned to set up a free school for girls. It was really 4______ to collect money in the beginning, and she met many difficulties. Luckily, the local government 5______ her and the school was built in 2008. She devoted all her time to the students. She often walked along 6______ mountain roads to visit students’ families. She kept telling parents that education could bring a 7______ future to their children. She works day and night and seldom takes a 8______. Gradually, her health became worse, 9______ she never regretted what she did. Now hundreds of girls have entered colleges. Zhang Guimei uses her love and perseverance to 10______ many lives. She is truly a role model for all of us. 1. A. so B. because C. but D. though 2. A. food B. medicine C. education D. house 3. A. mind B. heart C. plan D. idea 4. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. boring 5. A. refused B. doubted C. supported D. forgot 6. A. safe B. comfortable C. dangerous D. smooth 7. A. dark B. bright C. short D. difficult 8. A. break B. lesson C. walk D. trip 9. A. and B. or C. so D. but 10. A. save B. change C. lose D. find 五、七选五（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Zhang Guimei is a hero in education. Here are some key moments in her life: 1. ______ She was born in a farmer’s family in Heilongjiang Province. 2. ______ She came to Yunnan to work and later taught in Dali. 3. ______ She moved to Huaping County and saw many girls dropping out of school. 4. ______ The governments helped open Huaping High School for Girls. 5. ______ Hundreds of girls have gone to college and changed their lives. A. 1957 B. 1975 C. 1996 D. 2008 E. Present day F. 2020 G. 1980 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5: DBABC 6-10: BCBAB 二、适当形式填空 1. born 2. came 3. to help 4. to open 5. to raise 6. headmaster 7. went 8. to go 9. rest 10. brighter 三、阅读理解 A 1-4: BCDB 四、完形填空 1-5: BCABC 6-10: CBADB 五、七选五 1-5: ABCDE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $