Unit 3 Arts enrich our life.Lesson 2 The art of calligraphy.知识清单2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

Unit 3 Arts enrich our life.Lesson 2 The art of calligraphy.知识清单 

Part1核心单词

1 lay /leɪ/ v. 放置；铺放；产(卵)

(1)lay v. 放置；铺放

lay out 摆开；布置   lay down 放下；制定  

lay aside 把……搁置一旁   lay the table 摆放餐具

(2)产(卵)

lay eggs 下蛋

辨析：lay 与lie

例：She laid her schoolbag gently on the desk and sat down. 她把书包轻轻放在桌上，然后坐下。

Workers are laying red carpets for the meeting tomorrow.工人们正在为明天的会议铺红地毯。

She laid out all her new clothes on the bed to choose.她把所有新衣服铺在床上挑选。

Please lay down your mobile phones before class.上课前请放下你们的手机。

He laid aside his work to help his mom with cooking.他放下工作帮妈妈做饭。

Butterflies lay their eggs on the leaves of specific plants. 蝴蝶把卵产在特定植物的叶子上。

2 grind /ɡraɪnd/ v. 磨碎；碾碎

(1)grind v. 磨碎；碾碎

其过去式、过去分词形式为ground、ground。

grind sth. into sth. 把……碾成……  grind sth. down 磨碎/ 碾碎……

(2)grind n. 苦差事

例：She ground the coffee beans into powder. 她把咖啡豆磨成了粉末。

The machine grinds down rocks. 机器把石头碾碎。

3 immerse /ɪ'mɜːs/ v. 使浸没于；沉浸在

immerse v. 使浸没于；沉浸在

immerse sth. in sth. 把……浸泡在……

be immersed in sth. 沉浸在……中

immerse oneself in sth. 全身心投入……

例：Immerse the vegetables in cold water for 10 minutes. 把蔬菜浸泡在冷水中 10 分钟。

The audience was immersed in the pianist’s performance. 观众沉浸在钢琴家的演奏中。

He immerses himself in reading every evening. 他每晚都沉浸在阅读中。

4 grab /ɡræb/ v. 抓住；攫取 n. 夺取；抓取

(1)grab v. 抓住；攫取

grab sth. from sb./sth. 从……抓住 / 夺取……   grab hold of sth. 抓住……

(2)grab n. 夺取；抓取

例：The child grabbed candies from the bowl. 小孩从碗里抓起糖果。

She grabbed hold of the rail to avoid falling. 她抓住栏杆以防摔倒。

She made a grab for the boy but she couldn’t stop him falling. 她猛地伸手去抓那个男孩，但是没能阻止他摔倒。

5 source /sɔːs/ n. 来源；起源；原因

a source of sth. ……的来源 / 源泉  source of information 信息来源

trace the source of sth. 追溯……的源头  energy source 能源

例：Books are an important source of knowledge. 书籍是重要的知识来源。

The Internet is his main source of information. 互联网是他的主要信息来源。

We need to trace the source of the strange smell in the kitchen. 我们需要追溯厨房里怪味的源头。

6 distinct /dɪ'stɪŋkt/ adj. 独特的；有区别的

(1)distinct adj. 独特的；有区别的

be distinct from 与……不同；有别于……

(2)distinct adj. 明显的；清晰的

反义词：indistinct adj. 模糊的

(3)distinction n. 区别；分别；差别

draw a distinction between A and B 区分A 和B

(4)distinctive adj. 独特的；有特色的

例：This style is distinct from the traditional one. 这种风格与传统风格截然不同。

The bird has a distinct red patch on its wing. 这只鸟的翅膀上有一块明显的红色斑块。

I have an indistinct memory of that childhood event. 我对那件童年往事的记忆很模糊。

The teacher drew a clear distinction between two similar words. 老师清晰区分了两个相似的词。

7 mix /mɪks/ v. 混和

(1)mix v. 混合

mix... and... (together) 把……和……混合(在一起)  mix... with... 把……和……混合

mix... into... 把……混入……   mix up 弄乱；混淆

(2)mix n. 混合；混杂；混合料

(3)mixture n. 混合物

例：I like to mix red paint and blue paint to make purple paint. 我喜欢把红色和蓝色的颜料混合在一起做成紫色的颜料。

Mix the eggs with the flour. 把鸡蛋和面粉混合在一起。

She mixed a little mustard into the salad dressing. 她往色拉酱汁里掺了少许芥末酱。

8 emotion /ɪ'məʊʃn/ n. 情感；情绪

(1)emotion n. 情感；情绪 。指情绪或情感的整体概念时，是不可数名词；指某种具体的情绪时，是可数名词。

express emotions 表达情感  control emotions 控制情绪

(2)emotional adj. 情感的；情绪的；激动人心的

例：Art is a way to express emotions. 艺术是表达情感的一种方式。

She felt a mix of emotions when she heard the news. 听到这个消息，她百感交集。

It was an emotional moment for her. 对她来说，那是个激动人心的时刻。

9 appreciate /ə'priːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏；感激

(1)appreciate v. 欣赏；感激

appreciate sth. 欣赏/ 感谢……  appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事

(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；升值

例：She appreciates classical music very much. 她非常欣赏古典音乐。

I really appreciate your help with the project. 我非常感谢你在项目上的帮助。

The company appreciates customers giving honest reviews. 公司感谢客户给出真实的评价。