内容正文:
Unit 3 Arts enrich our life.Lesson 2 The art of calligraphy.知识清单
Part1核心单词
1 lay /leɪ/ v. 放置;铺放;产(卵)
(1)lay v. 放置;铺放
lay out 摆开;布置 lay down 放下;制定
lay aside 把……搁置一旁 lay the table 摆放餐具
(2)产(卵)
lay eggs 下蛋
辨析:lay 与lie
词义
过去式、过去分词及现在分词
lay
放置;铺放;下(蛋);产(卵)
laid, laid, laying
lie
躺;位于;存在
lay, lain, lying
说谎
lied, lied, lying
例:She laid her schoolbag gently on the desk and sat down. 她把书包轻轻放在桌上,然后坐下。
Workers are laying red carpets for the meeting tomorrow.工人们正在为明天的会议铺红地毯。
She laid out all her new clothes on the bed to choose.她把所有新衣服铺在床上挑选。
Please lay down your mobile phones before class.上课前请放下你们的手机。
He laid aside his work to help his mom with cooking.他放下工作帮妈妈做饭。
Butterflies lay their eggs on the leaves of specific plants. 蝴蝶把卵产在特定植物的叶子上。
2 grind /ɡraɪnd/ v. 磨碎;碾碎
(1)grind v. 磨碎;碾碎
其过去式、过去分词形式为ground、ground。
grind sth. into sth. 把……碾成…… grind sth. down 磨碎/ 碾碎……
(2)grind n. 苦差事
例:She ground the coffee beans into powder. 她把咖啡豆磨成了粉末。
The machine grinds down rocks. 机器把石头碾碎。
3 immerse /ɪ'mɜːs/ v. 使浸没于;沉浸在
immerse v. 使浸没于;沉浸在
immerse sth. in sth. 把……浸泡在……
be immersed in sth. 沉浸在……中
immerse oneself in sth. 全身心投入……
例:Immerse the vegetables in cold water for 10 minutes. 把蔬菜浸泡在冷水中 10 分钟。
The audience was immersed in the pianist’s performance. 观众沉浸在钢琴家的演奏中。
He immerses himself in reading every evening. 他每晚都沉浸在阅读中。
4 grab /ɡræb/ v. 抓住;攫取 n. 夺取;抓取
(1)grab v. 抓住;攫取
grab sth. from sb./sth. 从……抓住 / 夺取…… grab hold of sth. 抓住……
(2)grab n. 夺取;抓取
例:The child grabbed candies from the bowl. 小孩从碗里抓起糖果。
She grabbed hold of the rail to avoid falling. 她抓住栏杆以防摔倒。
She made a grab for the boy but she couldn’t stop him falling. 她猛地伸手去抓那个男孩,但是没能阻止他摔倒。
5 source /sɔːs/ n. 来源;起源;原因
a source of sth. ……的来源 / 源泉 source of information 信息来源
trace the source of sth. 追溯……的源头 energy source 能源
例:Books are an important source of knowledge. 书籍是重要的知识来源。
The Internet is his main source of information. 互联网是他的主要信息来源。
We need to trace the source of the strange smell in the kitchen. 我们需要追溯厨房里怪味的源头。
6 distinct /dɪ'stɪŋkt/ adj. 独特的;有区别的
(1)distinct adj. 独特的;有区别的
be distinct from 与……不同;有别于……
(2)distinct adj. 明显的;清晰的
反义词:indistinct adj. 模糊的
(3)distinction n. 区别;分别;差别
draw a distinction between A and B 区分A 和B
(4)distinctive adj. 独特的;有特色的
例:This style is distinct from the traditional one. 这种风格与传统风格截然不同。
The bird has a distinct red patch on its wing. 这只鸟的翅膀上有一块明显的红色斑块。
I have an indistinct memory of that childhood event. 我对那件童年往事的记忆很模糊。
The teacher drew a clear distinction between two similar words. 老师清晰区分了两个相似的词。
7 mix /mɪks/ v. 混和
(1)mix v. 混合
mix... and... (together) 把……和……混合(在一起) mix... with... 把……和……混合
mix... into... 把……混入…… mix up 弄乱;混淆
(2)mix n. 混合;混杂;混合料
(3)mixture n. 混合物
例:I like to mix red paint and blue paint to make purple paint. 我喜欢把红色和蓝色的颜料混合在一起做成紫色的颜料。
Mix the eggs with the flour. 把鸡蛋和面粉混合在一起。
She mixed a little mustard into the salad dressing. 她往色拉酱汁里掺了少许芥末酱。
8 emotion /ɪ'məʊʃn/ n. 情感;情绪
(1)emotion n. 情感;情绪 。指情绪或情感的整体概念时,是不可数名词;指某种具体的情绪时,是可数名词。
express emotions 表达情感 control emotions 控制情绪
(2)emotional adj. 情感的;情绪的;激动人心的
例:Art is a way to express emotions. 艺术是表达情感的一种方式。
She felt a mix of emotions when she heard the news. 听到这个消息,她百感交集。
It was an emotional moment for her. 对她来说,那是个激动人心的时刻。
9 appreciate /ə'priːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏;感激
(1)appreciate v. 欣赏;感激
appreciate sth. 欣赏/ 感谢…… appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏;感激;升值
例:She appreciates classical music very much. 她非常欣赏古典音乐。
I really appreciate your help with the project. 我非常感谢你在项目上的帮助。
The company appreciates customers giving honest reviews. 公司感谢客户给出真实的评价。
Let’s give a warm round of applause to show our appreciation for the volunteers. 让我们以热烈的掌声向志愿者们表示感谢。
10 position /pə'zɪʃn/ n. 地位;位置
(1)position n. 地位
take the leading position 占据领先地位
(2)position n. 位置
the position of... ……的位置 in position 在适当的位置上 out of position 不在适当的位置上
(3)position n. 工作;职位(相当于job)
例:This firm has taken the leading position in AI. 这家公司在人工智能方面处于领先地位。
Can you find the position of the city on the map? 你能在地图上找到这个城市的位置吗?
Make sure all the books are in position on the shelf. 确保所有书都在书架上的正确位置。
He applied for the position of the manager. 他申请了经理的职位。
Part2 核心短语
1 lie in 在于
(1)lie in 在于,同义短语:exist in 强调“存在”的客观事实。
(2)lie with sb. +是某人的责任
辨析:lie in, lie on 与lie to
lie in
三者都
可以用
来表示
空间
位置。
指在
某范围内
Florida lies in the southeast of the US.
佛罗里达州位于美国的东南部。
lie on
侧重
指疆域接壤
Russia lies on the north of China.
俄罗斯位于中国的北边。
lie to
侧重指某一方向(不接壤)
The town lies to the north of the city.
那个小镇在城市的北边。
例:The problem lies in the way we think. 问题在于我们的思考方式。
The solution lies in exploring new technologies. 解决办法存在于对新技术的探索之中。
Rare species only exist in this remote rainforest. 珍稀物种仅存在于这片偏远雨林。
The main fault of the project delay lies with the manager. 项目延期的主要责任在于管理者。
2 be into 被…… 深深吸引
(1)be into 被……深深吸引,强调对人、事物或活动的强烈兴趣、痴迷状态。还可意为“热衷于;非常喜欢”。 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(2) 同义替换:be fond of 喜欢;be crazy about 痴迷于。
例:My cousin was into robots when he was in junior high school. 我表哥初中时就被机器人深深吸引。
We’re into this new podcast about teenage inventors. 我们被这个关于青少年发明家的新播客深深吸引。
Grandma is fond of growing succulent plants. 奶奶喜欢养多肉植物。
My little sister is crazy about animated movies. 我妹妹酷爱动画电影。
3 Four Treasures of Study文房四宝
例:I learned about the “Four Treasures of Study — paper, brush, ink stick and ink slab”.
4 be considered to be 被认为是/被视为
例:Chinese characters are considered to be a source of great beauty.
Part3 核心句式
1 He always began by laying a piece of paper on the desk and using the ink stick to grind ink in the ink slab.
长难句分析:本句是一个简单句。主语是He,谓语是began,by laying a piece of paper on the desk and using the ink stick to grind ink in the ink slab 作方式状语,介词by 后接两个并列的动名词短语,always 作状语。
2 He directed me to take a brush and immerse it with enough ink. Then he grabbed my hands to teach me how to do it properly.
(1)direct意为“指导”,direct sb. to do sth.指导某人做某事。
(2)teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事
3 As a traditional art, calligraphy has the same position as painting in the history of Chinese art.
have the same +名词+ as...意为“和……具有相同的……”,as后接名词/代词。
4 That's why many people love it. 这就是为什么很多人喜欢它。
(1)分析结构: 本句是固定句型“That’s why...”。That 是主语,is 是系动词,why 引导表语从句。
(2)That’s why... 意为“这/ 那就是为什么……,这/ 那就是……的原因”。该句型中why 引导的句子是表语从句,why 后接结果。That’s because... 意为“这/ 那是因为……”,because后接某事发生的原因。
例:That’s why I didn’t go to the party yesterday.这就是我昨天没去派对的原因。
That’s why she looks so happy today.那就是她今天看起来这么开心的原因。
This kind of plant can’t grow in cold areas. That’s because it needs plenty of warm sunshine to survive. 这种植物在寒冷地区无法生长,那是因为它需要大量的温暖阳光才能存活。
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