河北博野县实验中学等校2025-2026学年度下学期高一年级5月质量检测英语试题

2025~2026学年度高一年级5月质量检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Why are you in such a hurry? M:Tomorrow is Children's Day,but I haven't got a gift for my brother. (Text 2) M:I haven't seen your mother for years.Is that her?Look,with dark hair and glasses,and I remember she has blue eyes. W:That's not her.Her hair is white now and she doesn't wear glasses anymore. (Text 3) W:Jerry,how often do you contact your friends? M:Twice a month by email.What about you,Wendy? W:Once a week over the phone. (Text 4) W:Tomorrow evening is Tony's birthday party.What should I take? M:He likes science very much.You're supposed to take something about science. (Text 5) W:It's raining again.It is always raining these days. M:Oh,it won't last long.The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon. (Text 6) W:What a pity that our city team was only one point behind the winning team!They nearly won. M:Yes,but they did a great job and tried their best in the baseball final today. W:If the third baseman had rushed into the home base,it could have been a draw.In that case,there could have been extra innings.The result might change. M:Anything may happen during a game.It's not an easy job.We should take their feelings into consideration. W:You're right.What also impressed me was the snacks in the stadium.The chicken nuggets were so delicious.I really wanted to have more. M:They were a good match for the beer and welcomed by the crowd. (Text 7) W:Hi.My name's Alex. M:Alex.Oh,you're Jim's friend. W:Yeah.We worked in the same office until he moved to Hawaii.You look a lot like Jim.Are you related? M:Yeah,we're cousins.His mum and my mum are sisters. W:Do you live here?Around here? M:No,I live in San Francisco.I just came for the wedding. W:San Francisco?Me,too.I just came for the wedding,too. M:Oh,great!What do you do in San Francisco? W:I'm an art director in a fashion magazine.How about you? M:Well,I'm sort of an artist,too.I make films. (Teat 8) W:Colin,you got the highest score on the English exam again.How I envy you! M:You did make progress this time,especially in reading and writing parts. W:But I'm still dissatisfied with my spoken English.It's my biggest problem. M:Cheer up,Tina.Let me help you find the right way to learn English.When you're studying a language,the keyword is patience.It's of the greatest importance,because nobody can master a language all at once. W:Oh,yeah.But what am I supposed to do?Find some foreign friends or go abroad to learn it? M:Not exactly.You can just make full use of every morning to practice English. W:Should I get up earlier every day? 【高一年级5月质量检测·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 26-L-660A M:You don't have to do so.Actually,there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn English.For example,you can listen to English news while you are dressing and washing.At the same time,you can imitate and speak English loudly.You need to take every opportunity to learn. W:Practice makes perfect,right? M:You said it. (Text 9) W:Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? M:OK.I like that idea.And where do you want to eat lunch? W:How about going to an Indian restaurant? M:Hmm. W:The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum. M:That sounds great.After that,how about visiting the zoo?It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. W:Well,to tell you the truth,I'm not really interested in going there. M:Really? W:Yeah.Why don't we go shopping instead?There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs. M:Nah,I don't think that's a good idea.We only have few traveler's checks left,and I only have 50 dollars left in cash. W:Oh well.Let's take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach. M:Sounds like a wonderful plan. (Text 10) W:Get ready to say goodbye to today's warm,sunny weather.Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday,three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers.None of the storms will be strong,but the cold air will make travelling difficult.The first storm will arrive on this weekend.It will bring rain to the northeast,but warm air in New York City might cause some fog and low clouds.It will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly.Later in the week,snow will come to the northwest states,with three inches falling in Saint Paul,Minnesota.And a few days later,just when the New Year's celebrations are scheduled,Boston will be covered with freezing rain.The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot,with one inch of ice expected on city roads.New Year will be cold in Chicago,too,with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto any one hoping to celebrate by the water. 参考答案 1~5 BBACA 6~10 CAABC 11~15 BCACB 16~20 CBBCA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Living Water诗歌艺术展的相关情况。 2l.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Without living water,we die.,These powerful words from Anglo-Irish artist Barrie Cooke reflect his alarm at the growing pollution of the Irish rivers and lakes he loved.A leading expressionist painter,Cooke drew inspiration from the natural world...”可知，Barrie Cooke的创作灵感来 自受污染的爱尔兰河流与湖泊。 22.C细节理解题。根据文章标题及第三段“Living Water also brings together art and poetry to explore the worsening pollution that reshaped the waterways of Britain,Ireland and beyond.”可知，该展览旨在展现航 道所受到的环境影响。 23.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Event bookings will open next month.”可知，参观者需通过预订系统预约 相关活动。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要回顾了万维网的发展历程。 24.B细节理解题。根据第三段“But Berners-Lee thought that keeping the technology as open as possible to the public would help it grow.”可知，Berners-Lee放弃专利的目的是加快该技术的普及。 25.C段落大意题。根据本段的主题句“The decision led to a rapid growth of internet users.”及细节可知，第 四段主要介绍了该决定的影响。 26.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Idon't mind there being false information out there,.,n a way,the 【高一年级5月质量检测·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26-L-660A internet is a reflection of the real world.?”可推断，Berners-Lee认为网上的虚假信息是难免的。 27.D推理判断题。根据第六段Berners-Lee的答记者问可推断，他非常慷慨：这么重要的技术免费开源。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的研究表明光着脚走路益处不少。 28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“..which focuses on improving the design of modern footwear..”可知，这项 最新研究旨在改进鞋的设计。 29.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“..since our feet have adapted to them and have lost some of their strength.”及下文的细节可推断，突然赤脚走路会导致受伤。 30.C细节理解题。根据第四、第五段的细节可知，John Mercer是在提醒我们要让脚先适应一下，以免受伤。 31.B文章出处题。因为文章介绍的是一种锻炼方式，所以它最有可能出现在“运动”版面。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院(MT)研究人员发现鸟类和无人机在穿越森林等密集环境时存在不可 避免撞毁的速度极限，但是鸟类可以通过判断周围环境密度相应调节飞行速度以规避风险，该研究成果对优化 无人机设计具有重要借鉴意义。 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Most UAVs are currently designed to fly at relatively slow speed,allowing them to stop before reaching the edge of their field of view.”可知，现有大部分无人机低速飞行是为了确保 在视野范围内能够安全停下。 33.C细节理解题。根据第四段“The team believes that birds avoid this problem by judging the density((密度) of their environment and changing their speed accordingly..”可知，鸟类通过评估周围环境密度并调整飞行 速度来确保安全，因此能在密林中飞得更快。 34.A推理判断题。根据第四段“Frazzoli says that skiers use a similar method.”及第五段可推断，Frazzoli提 到滑雪是为了举例说明安全快速移动。 35.B标题判断题。根据全文大意，尤其是第一段“The finding may help scientists design better unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)by learning from how birds fly.”可知，文章主旨是麻省理工学院研究人员发现鸟类 和无人机在穿越密集环境时存在速度极限，超过此极限必然撞毁，而鸟类可以通过判断周围环境密度来调 节飞行速度以规避风险，这一发现有助于科学家设计出更好的无人机。综上所述，B项能够体现语篇的主 旨，适合作本文标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个鼓励低年级学生主动探究的方法。 36.F根据空前针对高年级学生的指导方法及空后“This is a common and valuable question.”可知，F项与前 文形成对比，引出对低年级学生的指导问题，且question与空前问题相呼应，符合语境。 37.B根据本节主要内容，尤其是“Young children learn best when they can explore ideas in different ways,not just through reading.”可知，B项“尝试不同的方式探索求知”适合作本节主题句。 38.E根据本节主题句和空前“Before a visit,.have children think of questions to ask.During the visit,support their curiosity,and afterward,discuss what they learned.”可知，E项总结了这些活动对孩子深人探索相关 主题的积极作用，衔接自然。 39.G根据本节主题句、空前“Adults often follow their own interests,.so we should let children do the same,” 及空后“One way is to create..”可知，G项“尊重孩子的疑惑和探索兴趣”呼应本节主题句，同时引出空后 的具体做法。 40.D根据本节主题句及空后“When children work on the same topic or goal,.learning together is more enjoyable and effective.Teachers can help by allowing time for small group work..”可知，D项点明了本节核心内容， 即为孩子创造共同学习的机会。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的表姐在游乐园扮演Blle等角色，因身体原因决定离职。工作的最后一天，她 偶遇一位喜爱Belle的失落小女孩，便以Ble的身份陪伴小女孩共唱歌曲，这成了她在游乐园最美好的一天。 4l.C根据空前“My cousin worked as an actress.,.”可知，她也需要扮演(play)Ariel、.Cinderella、.Jasmine以及 其他角色。 42.B根据空后“She was told to lose weight..,”可知，在那里待了几年之后，她开始很难穿上一些服装。fit into适应。 43.D根据前后语境可知，此处主要谈及的是衣服的尺寸(siz)大小问题。 44.A她因为(due to)身体健康拒绝减肥，因此她决定辞去工作(job)。 45.B见上题解析。 【高一年级5月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 26-L-660A 46.A最后一天，她决定穿上(wear)她最爱且舒适的裙子。 47.C根据空前“..suffering from heat stroke(中暑)..”可知，此处指医疗突发事件(emergency)。 48.D根据后文“The little girl.,stopped crying..”可知，那个小女孩在哭(crying)。 49.A她的阿姨尽力安慰(comfort)她，但是没用。 50.D根据空后的her favorite可知，那个小女孩碰巧是《美女与野兽》这部电影的粉丝(fan)。 5l.C根据空前及空后的内容可知，Belle是她最爱的角色(character)。 52.B根据空后的agreed及her performance可知，表姐坐在小女孩的身边，邀请(invited)她一起演唱电影里 的一首歌曲《欢迎来做客》。 53.D前文提到小女孩最爱Belle,所以当表姐“扮演”着Blle邀请小女孩唱歌时，小女孩应该是立刻 (immediately)就同意了。 54,A“在和‘Belle'表演完后，她明显变得开心(cheerful)起来。” 55.B根据上一段的内容及空后转折的内容可知，表姐认为那是她在游乐园最棒的(bst)一天。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。踢键子是中国传统民间游戏，起源于汉朝，在唐朝时期盛行，清代技艺达顶峰。这项 运动不仅有趣而且可以达到锻炼效果。如今，这项运动已成为深受国内外喜爱的体育项目。 56.a考查冠词。根据句意“踢毽子是一种中国传统民间游戏”可知，此处用不定冠词，表示泛指。 57.its考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词限定空后的名词origin。 58.are考查动词时态和主谓一致。本段是一般性事实描述，故时态是一般现在时，又因为主语是a variety of styles and methods of kicking,故此处用be动词are。 59.wo/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词 是The players,.指人，故此处用关系代词who或that。 60.amazing考查非谓语动词。此处表示“令人惊叹的技艺”，故用所给动词的现在分词，词性是形容词。 6l.to have考查非谓语动词。“enable sb.to do sth.”意为“使得某人能够做某事”，为固定用法。 62.In考查介词。In addition意为“此外”，为固定用法。（首字母小写的不得分。） 63.be practiced,/be practised考查被动语态。根据句意可知，it(指代the sport of shuttlecock kicking)与 practice之间存在被动关系，又因为前面有情态动词can,故此处填be practiced或be practised。. 64.popularity考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处用所给形容词的名词。 65.and考查连词。此处考查“both..and.”的用法。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Emily, I'm delighted to know that you're going to travel in China.Undoubtedly,I suggest Xi'ana city that perfectly blends ancient heritage with modern charm. There are several reasons for my choice.Above all,it boasts unparalleled historical significance, represented by the breathtaking Terracotta Army.Moreover,the well-preserved city wall offers a unique cycling experience with panoramic urban views.Lastly,cultural sites like the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda allow you to immerse yourself in the splendid Tang Dynasty atmosphere. I'm certain you'll have a memorable journey in Xi'an.Should you need further details,feel free to ask! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Leo's mother answered the phone with worry."Mrs.Anderson?Is everything alright?"she asked anxiously, prepared for the usual complaints about Leo's bad behavior."More than alright,"Mrs.Anderson replied warmly."Actually,I'm calling to tell you how impressed I am with Leo.His leadership on the field has translated to the classroom-he's become focused and kind."There was a quiet pause.Then,Leo's mother softly cried."Thank you,she whispered,her voice full of emotions.Later that day,Leo's mother told Leo how proud she was of him. After that good news call,Leo tried to behave even better at school.He started to raise his hand in class to answer questions,help other kids actively,and even gently remind others to follow the rules.Mrs.Anderson kept noticing his improvements,telling the class and him privately,"I'm so proud of you."Leo wasn't known as a troublemaker anymore.Thanks to Mrs.Anderson's efforts to find the good about Leo,he was turning into a student who believed he could be good and even better. 【高一年级5月质量检测·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 26-L-660A2025~2026学年度高一年级5月质量检测 英 语 考生注意： 的 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 圜 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：至人教版必修第三册Unit3。 如 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 邮 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 製 长 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Who does the man want to prepare a gift for? A.His mother. B.His brother C.His children. 区 2.What does the woman's mother look like? A.She is dark-eyed. B.She has white hair. C.She wears glasses. 3.How often does Wendy call her friends? A.Once a week. B.Once a month C.Twice a month. 都 4.What will the woman probably take to Tony tomorrow? A.A birthday cake. B.A history textbook. C.A science magazine. 常 5.What are the speakers talking about? 韵 A.The weather. B.A TV program. C.A survey report. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman sound at first? A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Regretful. 7.Which of the following impressed the woman? A.The tasty food. B.The busy street. C.The free drinks. 料 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the relationship between the man and Jim? A.Cousins. B.Neighbors. C.Classmates. 【高一年级5月质量检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 26-L-660A ▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 9.What is the woman? A.A salesperson. B.An art director. C.A film actress. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman find difficult? A.Writing. B.Reading. C.Speaking. 11.What does Colin value most in studying a language? A.Talent. B.Patience. C.Curiosity. 12.What does Colin advise the woman to do? A.Talk to foreign friends.B.Get up early every day. C.Listen to English news. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Where will the speakers go first? A.To the art museum. B.To the nearby zoo. C.To an Indian restaurant. 14.What does the woman seem uninterested in? A.Living in a block. B.Meeting the guide. C.Watching animals. 15.What does the woman want to do? A.Find a bank. B.Go shopping. C.Travel alone. 16.How will the speakers go to the seashore? A.By car. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the weather like today? A.Foggy. B.Sunny. C.Stormy. 18.When will the first storm arrive? A.Today. B.This weekend. C.Next week. 19.Which city will see heavy snow later in the week? A.Boston. B.New York C.Saint Paul. 20.What does the speaker remind people to do? A.Be careful of icy roads.B.Be mindful of travelers. C.Be ready for a big dinner. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Living Water:Poetry,Art and the Fight for Clean Rivers "Without living water,we die.These powerful words from Anglo-Irish artist Barrie Cooke reflect his alarm at the growing pollution of the Irish rivers and lakes he loved.A leading expressionist painter,Cooke drew inspiration from the natural world and from his friendships with major 20th-century poets,including Seamus Heaney,Ted Hughes and John Montague. This exhibition(展览)uncovers a collection of letters,manuscripts(手稿)and artworks that offers fresh insights into the creative exchanges between these poets and artists across over 50 years. At its heart lies the shared landscape that inspired them-the rivers that became both artistic touchstones and warnings of environmental decline. Living Water also brings together art and poetry to explore the worsening pollution that reshaped the waterways of Britain,Ireland and beyond.In the North and South Galleries, 【高一年级5月质量检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 26-L-660A ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ visitors can see works by the celebrated artist Susan Derges.Inspired by the rivers and landscape of Devon,Derges tracks the presence and flow of water.Her human-sized images capture the flow of water,light,and nature,inviting visitors to reflect on their connection to the environment while reading a poem. The exhibition will also include events discussing the challenges of water health and environmental protection.These events are free and open to all.Please sign up for our What's On mailing list for more information.Event bookings will open next month. 21.What inspired Barrie Cooke's artworks? A.His travels to other countries. B.His friendships with famous artists. C.The old letters and manuscripts. D.The polluted Irish rivers and lakes. 22.What is the aim of the Living Water exhibition? A.To celebrate the history of Impressionism. B.To remember an admirable expressionist painter. C.To show the environmental impact on waterways. D.To teach visitors about modern poetry and art. 23.What are visitors required to do to attend the Living Water exhibition? A.Sign up for a'class. B.Make a booking. C.Join a guided tour. D.Buy a ticket online. B When computer network came into existence,it was extremely difficult to use.To read an online story,for example,you would need to know which network-equipped computer had the story you wanted and then connect your machine to the computer directly. But on April 30,1993,that all changed thanks to the invention of the World Wide Web. Since then,users just need to type in an address.More importantly,anyone can build their own“website”. The World Wide Web was the brainchild of Tim Berners-Lee,a 37-year-old researcher at CERN,a physics lab in Switzerland.But Berners-Lee thought that keeping the technology as open as possible to the public would help it grow. The decision led to a rapid growth of internet users.By the end of 1995,more than 24 million people in the US and Canada alone spent an average of 5 hours per week on the internet. It's hard not to wonder what life would look like today if Berners-Lee hadn't decided to give away the invention.In a 1999 interview,Berners-Lee was asked why he never cashed in. "Your question suggests that you just measure people's value by their net worth,"he responded."People are what they've done and what they stand for,rather than what they happen to have in the bank. Since the World Wide Web went public,it's totally changed how we communicate, gather,work and learn.However,it's also expanded the reach of disinformation.Berners-Lee even predicted(预见)this problem decades ago. "I don't mind there being false information out there,he said in the same interview. "The important thing is that users should know that the webpages they see are written by people.In a way,the internet is a reflection of the real world.Users should learn to know whether they're looking at disinformation or not. 【高一年级5月质量检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 26-L-660A ▣减▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 24.Why did Berners-Lee give away his invention? A.He didn't know it was valuable. B.He probably wanted to popularize it. C.He was under pressure to do so. D.He had too much money in the bank. 25.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A The side effects of the internet. B.The protest from the public. C The significance of the decision. D.The advantages of the internet. 26.What did Berners-Lee suggest about the online disinformation? A.It was unavoidable. B.It was totally unacceptable. C.It should be stopped. D.It could be easily recognized. 27 hich of the following best describes Berners-Lee? Ungrateful. B.Irresponsible.C.Humorous. D.Generous. C Since Born to Run,a book about long-distance barefoot runners in Mexico,was published in 2009,walking barefoot has gained popularity around the world,again.Over the years,a growing number of studies continues to show that going barefoot can increase foot strength, 谢 improve balance and reduce risk of falls. A recent study,which focuses on improving the design of modern footwear,has even found that our shoes have affected our movements and even changed the structure of our feet. 学 "For example,most shoes have a quite narrow toe box,"it writes."It means our toes are pressed together and we can't use our feet naturally.This may contribute to poor balance and even arch collapse(扁平足)over time.” While those studies about the barefoot movement are promising,don't throw out all of the shoes just yet,warn other researchers.They argue that switching()to barefoot walking too quickly can be a recipe for injuries since our feet have adapted to them and have lost some of their strength.Plus,our feet are now very sensitive to anything but smooth,soft ground. “That's like having your arm in a cast(石膏)for years,”says John Mercer,professor at the University of Nevada."Then take it off,and the first thing you do is go out and play a 熘 game of tennis..” Instead,Mercer recommends starting slow."First,try walking around the house and 喀 outside on a soft surface.Then,go for a short walk around the block.Add a bit more distance each week,"he suggests."Your feet will tell you when you've had enough.If you experience any sharp pain,stop.” 28.What does the new study most probably aim to do? A.Show the benefits of barefoot walking.B.Warn the risk of walking without shoes. C.Study the problems of modern footwear.D.Provide guidelines for barefoot walkers. 29.Which of the following can replace the underlined words "be a recipe for"in paragraph 3? A.Lead to. B.Keep track of. C.Take advantage of. D.Get through. 30.What does John Mercer mean? A.We can protect our feet with a cast. B.We should go for other exercises first. C.We must toughen up our feet gradually. D.We have to do warm-up exercises each time. 31.In which section of a newspaper will this text most probably appear? A.Literature. B.Sports. C.Technology. D.Environment. 【高一年级5月质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 26-L-660A 口激▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可 D Fast-moving birds like goshawks can fly quickly through thick forests without hitting trees.They seem to avoid danger naturally while moving at high speed.However,researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have discovered that there is a speed limit.If birds or drones()go faster than this limit,a crash is unavoidable.The finding may help scientists design better unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)by learning from how birds fly. Most UAVs are currently designed to fly at relatively slow speed,allowing them to stop before reaching the edge of their field of view.You might think that adding more sensors would allow drones to fly faster and safer,but MIT aerospace engineer Emilio Frazzoli says otherwise. Frazzoli and his team created a mathematical model that shows a bird or drone flying through crowded spaces,such as forests or cities,will always crash once it reaches a certain speed,no matter how much it knows about its surroundings. The team believes that birds avoid this problem by judging the density()of their environment and changing their speed accordingly,knowing that they can always find a gap to fly through.This allows a bird to fly much faster than if it just depends on the limits of its vision.Frazzoli says that skiers use a similar method. "When you go skiing off the path,you don't ski in a way that you can always stop before the first tree you see,"he says."You ski and you see an opening,and then you trust that once you go there,you'll be able to see another opening and keep going. Frazzoli is now working with biologists at Harvard University to confirm whether his model matches the behaviour of real birds.His team is also designing a flying video game to test how well humans can move through a virtual forest at high speed,to see how close players can get to the theoretical limit predicted(by the model. 32.Why are most UAVs designed to fly at low speed at present? A.To reduce damage from crashes. B.To avoid losing signals in forests. C.To stop safely within their view. D.To save power during long flights. 33.How are birds able to fly faster in dense forests? A.They can see blocks earlier than most machines. B.They depend on sharper eyesight than machines. C.They adjust speed based on the space around them. D.They follow the fixed paths between towering trees. 34.Why does Frazzoli mention skiing in paragraph 5? A.To give an example of safe fast movement. B.To describe dangers while skiing off paths. C.To present a popular sports event in winter. D.To compare skiing skills with bird flight. 35.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Birds Teach Us How to Get a Sense of Direction B.Speed Limit for Birds Could Mean Better UAVs C.Advanced UAVs Will Come on the Market Soon D.Flying Video Games Help Test Human Reactions 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Practical Ways to Support Younger Students A teacher recently emailed me the following question:"With older students,you can guide them to informational resources and they can learn independently.36 ?This is a 【高一年级5月质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 26-L-660A ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 common and valuable question.But answering this question begins with considering the following tips. .37.Young children learn best when they can explore ideas in different ways,not just through reading.While reading aloud is helpful,videos,images,and hands-on activities also give children the chance to learn.For example,you could set up walks where children look at photos,listen to recordings or watch short videos related to their questions. Bring in experts and plan field trips.Meeting experts and visiting places outside the classroom are great ways to learn.Before a visit,have children think of questions to ask. During the visit,support their curiosity,and afterward,discuss what they learned.38. Allow children to lead their own learning.Adults often follow their own interests,so we should let children do the same.39.One way is to create a "Wonder Wall",where children can write or tell you their questions.Set aside time during the day to review these questions.This shows that their ideas matter. Encourage group work.40.When children work on the same topic or goal,learning together is more enjoyable and effective.Teachers can help by allowing time for small group work while others are working on independent tasks. A.Why does it matter to them B.Try different ways to explore ideas C.Make the most of our school resources D.Give children chances to learn alongside each other E.These practices support thoughtful exploration of a topic F.With my younger students,how can I guide them to study G.Value children's questions and let them explore what excites them 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 My cousin worked as an actress at an amusement park.Mostly she was Belle,but she also needed to 41 Ariel,Cinderella,Jasmine,and other characters.Belle was her favorite. After being there for years,she started to have a hard time 42 some costumes.They didn't specially make costumes for her.She had to take the 43 she was offered.She was told to lose weight,but she refused to do that 44 her health,so she decided to give up her 45. On her last day,she decided to 46 her favorite and comfortable dress-Belle's provincial life dress.Then she paid a visit to the clinic,where they take people suffering from heat stroke()or any other medical 47.When she walked in,she met a girl with heat sickness.The little girl was 48 because she had to leave before meeting a single character. Her aunt tried to 49 her,but it didn't help.The little girl happened to be a 50 of Beauty and the Beast.Belle was,of course,her favorite 51.My cousin sat beside the little girl and 52 her to sing Be Our Guest together,a song in the film.The little girl 53 agreed and stopped crying."Obviously,she became 54 after her performance with "Belle',the aunt said when the little girl's parents arrived. My cousin told me it was her 55 day at the amusement park,though it was her last. 【高一年级5月质量检测·英语第6页（共8页）】 26-L-660A ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 41.A.admire B.prevent C.play D.treat 42.A.showing off B.fitting into C.making up D.focusing on 43.A.material B.color C.price D.size 44.A.due to B.except for C.along with D.instead of 45.A.collection B.job C.system D.application 46.A.wear B.invent C.buy D.donate 47.A.exchange B.lecture C.emergency D.experiment 48.A.acting B.dancing C.singing D.crying 49.A.comfort B.train C.follow D.describe 50.A.writer B.creator C.director D.fan 51.A.doctor B.volunteer C.character D.graduate 52.A.forced B.invited C.ordered D.warned 53.A.originally B.gradually C.fortunately D.immediately 54.A.cheerful B.careful C.confident D.patient 55.A.first B.best C.fastest D.quietest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shuttlecock kicking,or Ti Jian Zi,is 56 traditional folk game in China.Some records date 57 (it)origin as far back as the Han Dynasty(206BC-220AD).The game became popular during the Tang Dynasty(618-907),when producing shuttlecocks became a business.In the Qing Dynasty(l644-l911),the skill of shuttlecock kicking peaked(达到巅峰). There 58 (be)a variety of styles and methods of kicking-just as long as the shuttlecock remains in the air.With one leg fixed on the ground,the shuttlecock is kicked by the other leg.Another style includes kicking the shuttlecock back and forth between two people.The players 59 advance to a high level can perform some truly 60 (amaze)feats() Shuttlecock kicking not only enables people 61 (have).fun,but also provides physical exercise.62 addition,the sport of shuttlecock kicking is very convenient to play because only a very small area is needed to kick the shuttlecock,and it can 63 (practice)just about anywhere and anytime. In the 1930s,shuttlecock kicking was in decline()for a time.After the establishment of new China,the 64 (popular)of the sport grew and the first formal National Shuttlecock Kicking Competition was held in Guangzhou City in 1956.Now,shuttlecock kicking has gained great favor both at home 65 abroad. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eily来信说她计划来中国旅游，想请你推荐一座值得一去 的城市。请你回信，内容包括： 1.你的推荐； 2.给出理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高一年级5月质量检测·英语第7页（共8页）】 26-L-660A ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ Dear Emily, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since first grade,Leo had been regarded as a troublemaker-talking loudly in class, breaking the window glass and making fun of others.Leo's mother had never received a positive phone call from school.For her,school calls had always meant bad news.Leo acted proud of his reputation(),but deep down,he felt hurtful.However,he had gotten used to being the one who always caused problems. Starting fourth grade,he expected more of the same..So when his new teacher,Mrs.Anderson, greeted him with "I've heard about you",Leo prepared for the usual warning.To his surprise, Mrs.Anderson smiled and said,"You're the talented football player everyone's talking about. I'd love your game schedule-I want to watch you play."Leo's worried expression disappeared, replaced by pride and joy.For the first time,an adult focused on something he was good at, not something he did wrong. Mrs.Anderson had studied Leo before this talk.Knowing Leo already had a bad reputation,she had approached his old teachers and said,"I knew he was difficult...but what's something good about him?"Finding out about his sports talent,she used that to connect with him.She went to his football games,cheered for him,and later praised his effort and teamwork when they talked alone. In class,Mrs.Anderson deliberately(故意)“caught”him being good-helping pick up a book or focusing on a task-and praised him for it.Then,she took a courageous next step: She made a call to Leo's mother. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo's mother answered the phone with worry. After that good news call,Leo tried to behave even better at school. 【高一年级5月质量检测·英语第8页（共8页）】 26-L-660A ▣紫口 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣