河北唐县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

绝密★启用前 高二英语 2205G201 班级 姓名 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案 必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的 答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.Why does the man make the phone call? A.To make a reservation. B.To ask about a position. C.To apply for a job. 2.When did Tina probably leave home? A.At8:45. B.At9:00. C.At9:30. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Mike's moving away. B.Buying Mike a gift. C.Meeting their new neighbor. 4.Where are the speakers trying to go? A.To the bookstore. B.To the cafe. C.To the bank. 5.How does the man usually go to work? A.By car. B.By subway. C.By bike. 高二英语第1页（共12页）》 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is the sports club Information Desk? A.In the student center. B.By the playground. C.Close to the gym hall. 7.When is the deadline for registration? A.By the end of today. B.By tomorrow noon. C.By tomorrow afternoon. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the man feel about Carrie's grade? A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Hopeless. 9.What is Carrie's problem? A.She is anxious about her future. B.She can't balance her life and study. C.She has trouble in writing her essays. 10.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What kind of work is allowed in the English Poetry Competition? A.Modern poems. B.Classic poems. C.Students'poems. 12.What will make a participant lose points? A.Using gestures. B.Referring to notes. C.Exceeding time limit. 13.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Get well prepared. B.Avoid long pauses. C.Make a quick decision. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a train. B.In a travel agency. C.In a library. 高二英语第2页（共12页） 15.What kind of book does the woman like to read? A.Light classics featuring females. B.Mysteries about violent murders. C.Emotional stories with sad endings. 16.What does the man say about Jane Austen's works? A.They are humorous. B.They are too heavy. C.They are full of emotion. 17.What will the man do next? A.Recommend some books. B.Talk about the woman's kids. C.Read books written by Bronte. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why was Porter dissatisfied with Wordle? A.It costs too much. B.It fails to share scores. C.It is too hard for kids. 19.What do we know about Spellie? A.It is a five-letter word game. B.It has three difficulty levels. C.It is designed mainly for adults 20.What helped Spellie gain popularity soon? A.Easy online access. B.Reports from media. C.Friends'recommendation. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide.Besides many incredible attractions,these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities,for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience. 高二英语第3页（共12页） Golden Gate Bridge,USA Known for its rust-red color,the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world.The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco,and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park,Canada Home to alpine peaks,glacial lakes,and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive,Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure.A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte,just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park.Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park,USA Balboa Park is one of the most-visited tourist attractions in San Diego,USA.The park is full of history,architecture,art and beautiful nature.You could spend an entire day exploring this core of culture in San Diego.Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange! The Great Pyramid of Giza,Egypt As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World,and the only one that remains well- preserved today,the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight.It's the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC.You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo,where you can see the pyramids directly! 21.What work do volunteers do near Banff National Park? A.Teaching yoga lessons. B.Taking care of animals. C.Running a local guesthouse. D.Designing scenic drives. 22.Which place is recommended for skilled video makers? A.Golden Gate Bridge. B.Banff National Park. C.Balboa Park. D.Great Pyramid of Giza. 23.What do we know about the Great Pyramid of Giza? A.It is famous for its unique color. B.It lies right in the center of Cairo. C.It remains in good condition today. D.It is the largest wonder of the world. 高二英语第4页（共12页） B I'm James.Burned out from work,I found life had become flat and that I desperately needed something to shift my focus.One night I came across a website recommending scuba (diving lessons.I hadn't ever thought much about the idea of diving before,but its complete unfamiliarity fueled my interest;I decided to give it a shot!I had my training lessons at an indoor swimming pool. After completing the courses,I felt a sense of great satisfaction and achievement for overcoming the initial fear and discomfort of breathing underwater. Knowing I hadn't yet experienced what real scuba diving is all about,I spent hours researching where the best places to dive were.And then I was on an airplane to Belize.Less than 24 hours after my arrival,and minutes into my first ocean dive,I was literally diving head first into the deep end, finding myself 80 feet underwater.It's the kind of extraordinary water having such great visibility that you can see clearly for hundreds of feet around you. Within minutes our 4-person dive group was surrounded by numerous nurse sharks,a moray eel ()large groupers and sea turtles.I was madly in love with scuba diving.As we reached the bottom a lone nurse shark swam right under me.More started to arrive.Just as I was shooting pictures of the action and not paying attention to anything or anyone else around,I looked up to see a bright green threatening face headed straight toward me.He wasn't the least bit shy.He had apparently never heard of personal space.After he decided to swim by me without causing any bodily harm,I was both relieved and excited. This will always be that one special dive that changed everything,and I get to watch it any time I find myself missing the water. 24.What did James gain from the diving training? A.Total freedom from work pressure. B.A new way to adjust the mood. C.An insight into the sea world. D.A sense of pride and contentment. 25.What can we infer about James's trip to Belize? A.He made careful preparations in advance. B.He hesitated long before making the trip. C.He went there with professional trainers. D.He chose to dive in the deepest ocean. 高二英语第5页（共12页） 26.Why did the author describe various sea creatures? A.To show the danger of deep ocean. B.To stress the richness of sea animals. C.To record this frightening experience. D.To express his strong fondness for diving. 27.What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A.Diving in Belize will stay popular. B.He has become a professional diver. C.The dive left a lasting impression on him.D.He no longer feels tired from work. C Many people believe that confidence comes from ability.In other words,if someone speaks with certainty,they must know what they are talking about.However,psychological research suggests that the opposite can also be true:individuals with limited ability may display surprisingly high levels of confidence while remaining largely unaware of their limitations.This phenomenon is known as the Dunning-Kruger effect. People with this cognitive bias(认知偏差)tend to believe they are far more capable than they really are.Because they know little about a subject,they often confound their limited understanding with real competence and remain unaware of how much they do not know. This idea was first examined by psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger.In a series of experiments,participants were asked to complete tests involving grammar,logical reasoning,and humor.After finishing the tasks,they were asked to estimate how well they had performed.To the researchers'surprise,participants who scored in the lowest group consistently rated their performance much higher than it actually was.For example,those in the bottom 12%often believed they had performed above average.In contrast,participants who achieved high scores tended to underestimate their performance. According to researchers,this pattern can be explained by a“dual burden(双重负担).”The skills needed to perform a task well are also required to judge one's own performance.When people lack these skills,they not only make more mistakes but also fail to assess their performance accurately. The Dunning-Kruger effect has important real-world consequences,as it discourages individuals from seeking feedback (or further study.To overcome this,one must understand that true confidence is built on accurate self-awareness.It is developed through continuous learning,actively seeking constructive criticism,and most crucially,by grounding self-assessment in measurable standards,such as test scores,recorded progress,or expert feedback,rather than relying merely on subjective feelings.This practice not only clarifies what one knows but also sharpens one's ability to judge that knowledge. 高二英语第6页（共12页） 28.What is a typical feature of the Dunning-Kruger effect? A.Precise self-judgment. B.Learning from real competence. C.Full awareness of personal limits. D.Overconfidence with weak ability. 29.What does the underlined word "confound"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Take. B.Exchange. C.Confuse. D.Combine. 30.What does the“dual burden”mainly show? A.Poor skills lead to inaccurate self-assessment. B.Talented people tend to overvalue their progress. C.People judge their performance with simple skills. D.High achievers often fail to see their own weaknesses. 31.What is a suggestion on dealing with the Dunning-Kruger effect? A.Making assessments regularly. B.Enhancing true self-confidence. C.Depending on personal opinions. D.Accepting professional feedback. D In 1915,a worried mother wrote to the United States Children's Bureau to ask why her son was rejecting various foods.Could it be that he did not like them?The expert dismissed that idea and advised a visit to the doctor,believing his problem must be stomach trouble.After all,voluntary food rejection was almost unheard of in America at the time.Children ate what their parents put in front of them. Today American children have become the pickiest eaters in history.In a new book,Helen Zoe Veit,an associate professor at Michigan State University,strongly criticizes changes in adults'behaviour and thinking over the past century that allowed picky eating to hijack (children's diet. Before the 20th century,there was no such thing as"children's food".Youngsters had wild appetites.Like adults,they stuck to regular meals and naturally worked up a good appetite.However, the rise of snacking has changed this,becoming one major reason behind children's picky eating at mealtimes. Two other things changed in the past century.One was attitudes concerning children's independence to make their own food choices and new views on the downside of forcing children to eat certain things.A mid-20th-century study found kids could make healthy food choices on their own. Widely introduced in parenting books,the research persuaded parents to give children more freedom in food selection. 高二英语第7页（共12页） The other thing was the rise of supermarkets and processed foods.By the 1960s,supermarkets offered far more goods than before.Advertisers began targeting children directly for the first time.In the old days,children ate what their mothers bought;now the kids tell their mothers what to buy. Ms Veit blames adults for treating food differently from toothbrushing.Children may say they do not want to brush,but adults overrule them because they know toothbrushing is beneficial to them. Why not so with spinach (or fish?Her book,Picky,includes suggestions for fighting picky eating at home,such as feeding the whole family the same meal and continuing to introduce a food repeatedly even after a child has rejected it. 32.What can we infer about past kids from paragraph 1? A.They were seldom picky. B.They were more dependent. C.They had little to eat. D.They usually had stomachs. 33.How did the mid-20th-century study influence people? A.It reduced kids'interest in snacks B.It gave kids more say in food choices. C.It changed people's view on nutrition. D.It misled parenting books into false ideas. 34.What does Ms Veit blame parents for? A.Setting strict rules on daily life B.Failing to value healthy meals. C.Allowing kids to skip toothbrushing. D.Giving in easily to kids'food likes. 35.What's the best title for the text? A.A Mother's Advice on Kids'Eating B.The Changing Taste of American Food C.Why American Kids Become Picky Eaters D.A New Book on Healthy Family Meals 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Science fiction has long been dismissed as mere entertainment for dreamers. 36 From satellite communications to voice assistants,countless technologies that first appeared in sci-fi novels and films have eventually become part of our everyday lives.Here are four classic sci-fi predictions that have successfully turned into reality. 37 ,When Arthur C.Clarke proposed the concept of geostationary satellites(地球同步 for global communication in 1945,the idea seemed wildly impractical.Today,thousands of active satellites orbit the Earth,making GPS navigation ()live television broadcasts,and high- speed internet available even in remote areas.What once required pure imagination now supports the basic systems of modern society. 高二英语第8页（共12页） In the 1960s,the original Star Trek series featured crew members communicating through small, handheld devices.At the time,this seemed impossibly advanced. 38 These pocket-sized computers allow us to make video calls across continents,access the world's information instantly,and navigate unfamiliar cities with digital maps. Facial recognition technology was once restricted to futuristic spy films,where computers could identify anyone in seconds.39 From unlocking our smartphones to speeding through airport security checks and even paying for meals,this technology has quietly integrated itself into moments we barely notice. Early science fiction novels often described homes where residents could simply speak commands to control lights,music,and information.Today,this fiction has become so common that we rarely think about it.40 Even today,science fiction continues to inspire real-world innovation.Who knows which of today's imagined technologies will become tomorrow's everyday tools? A.Now,it is everywhere in daily life. B.However,the truth is quite different. C.Now,voice assistants have made it happen. D.Today's smartphones have made this a reality. E.Some technologies appeared much later than expected. F.Spacecraft floating above Earth were once pure fantasy. G.Many such ideas were initially met with doubt and criticism. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up before there were cellphones.So I look on in wonder and 41 as everyone is focused on their devices.Although I'm sensible enough to 42 that I can't change the world, as a college teacher,I can 43 my classroom. Punishing students for using phones in class is useless.A coworker tried this,threatening 44 for rule-breakers.The class complained as a result.But neither do I think it 45 to take a hands-off attitude toward students texting friends while the poor teacher 46. So I came up with a method.On the first day of class,I spoke to my students in a 47, but firm way,"If I catch you using phones in class,call your 48 immediately and tell them that you love them."When the rule was delivered in a caring way,most students accepted the rule, and yet there was always a(n)49.Paul was just the case.I was told he still used his phone. 高二英语第9页（共12页） One day,I caught him checking his phone in class.He felt 50 at once.I reminded him of the rule.Surprisingly,he followed it and put his phone on speaker.When his mom answered,Paul 51 said,"I'm calling just to say,'I love you'."Since then,there's been a huge 52 in classroom phone use. 53 phone use in class is never easy.The 54 is to make students feel your sincere care. Once they feel it,they will surely respect and 55 with you. 41.A.anger B.silence C.joy D.confusion 42.A.claim B.predict C.pretend D.know 43.A.take control of B.take advantage of C.take care of D.take notice of 44.A.blame B.punishment C.pressure D.disapproval 45.A.creative B.safe C.productive D.natural 46.A.smiles B.relaxes C.labors D.waits 47.A.strict B.caring C.casual D.threatening 48.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.friends 49.A.exception B.mistake C.chance D.pity 50.A.lost B.embarrassed C.frightened D.upset 51.A.dutifully B.secretly C.jokingly D.eagerly 52.A.adjustment B.drop C.reform D.breakthrough 53.A.Tolerating B.Checking C.Ignoring D.Banning 54.A.goal B.tradition C.task D.trick 55.A.connect B.communicate C.cooperate D.engage 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ocean exploration is often called the "last frontier"on Earth.While space exploration 56 (attract)global attention for decades,more than 80%of the ocean floor remains unexplored-a 57 (strike)fact,considering that oceans cover over 70%of our planet's surface. The deep sea presents extreme challenges:freezing temperatures,complete darkness,and overwhelming pressure.While faced 58 these difficulties,scientists have developed advanced equipment capable of resisting conditions that would have been unimaginable a generation ago.Among their most exciting 59 discovery)are strange creatures that produce their own light through bioluminescence(生物发光). 高二英语第10页（共12页） China has been 60 (active)involved in deep-sea exploration.The manned submersible (潜水器)Jiaolong,61_(name）after a mythical sea dragon,successfully reached the Mariana Trench in 2012. 62 (follow)this achievement,the Fendouzhe submersible set a national diving record of 10,909 meters in 2020,63 accomplishment that placed China among the few nations to access the deepest parts of the ocean. Protecting the ocean's health is as urgent as exploring it.That is precisely 64 the UN has declared 2021-2030 as the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development.Scientists remain confident that continued exploration will lead to breakthroughs in medicine and climate science- provided that such efforts are carried out 65 (protect)the delicate ecosystems below. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学生会计划打造校园英语文化墙，现面向全校学生征集英文作 品。请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.征集目的和作品要求： 2.截止时间和提交方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice 高二英语第11页（共12页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Johnson family had been planning their trip to the Grand Canyon (for months.For 12-year-old Ethan,the iconic attraction-especially the famous Grand Canyon Skywalk,a glass platform that extends over the edge-was all he could talk about.He had watched countless videos online and practiced walking on a glass board his dad placed on the balcony ()His younger sister,Lily,aged 9,had remained silent whenever the skywalk was mentioned,often changing the subject or pretending not to hear. On the morning of their visit,the family arrived at the canyon just as dawn broke.The air was cool and fresh,and the first rays of sunlight were painting the rocks in soft shades of orange and gold. Near the entrance to the skywalk,a kind-faced lady volunteer named Margaret was handing out maps and welcoming visitors with a warm smile.The view was so breathtaking that Ethan couldn't wait to rush to the entrance,his heart pounding with excitement. But Lily stopped short.Her face turned pale,and she took a step back."I can't,"she whispered,her voice shaking."I can't step on that.Their mother knelt (down and held her hands gently."Everyone gets scared sometimes,she said softly."We don't have to go if you're not ready."Their father added,"It's totally fine if you're not ready,sweetheart.We're proud of you for telling us how you feel. But Ethan was deeply disappointed.He had imagined this moment for so long-the whole family standing together on the glass,looking down at the canyon far below,taking photos that would last a lifetime."But we came all this way,"he said,his voice tight with disappointment."You promised you would at least try."Lily buried her face in her mother's coat and began to cry,her small body shaking.The family stood there,stuck-one child eager to go,the other frozen with fear,time ticking away as more tourists lined up behind them. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then,Margaret noticed the situation and walked over. With the small sticker in hand,Lily stepped onto the skywalk with her family. 高二英语第12页（共12页）高二英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。第一题，good evening. king's restaurant palo. I'm bringing . about the position you advertised on the newspaper. I want to know more about IT sure. It's a part time waiter position on weekends. If you are interested, we could arrange an interview for you. Good evening, king's restaurant. Hello. i'm bringing about the position you advertised on the newspaper. I want to know more about IT. sure. It's a part time waiter position on weekends. If you are interested, we could arrange an interview for you. 第二题，why are you so late? Tina, it's already nine thirty. You should be here at nine o'clock. Sorry, sir. The traffic was really heavy today. The bus ride took me forty five minutes, while IT only takes fifteen minutes. Normally. alright, go ahead to your seat and get ready for class. Why are you so late? tina? It's already nine thirty. You should be here at nine o'clock. Sorry, sir. The traffic was really heavy today. The bus ride took me forty five minutes, while IT only takes fifteen minutes. Normally. alright, go ahead to your seat and get ready for class. 第三题，honey. I heard mike would move away. what? He is such a good neighbor. We get along well with each other. I'll miss him. Yeah, let's prepare a gift for him. Honey, I heard mike wouldn't move away. what? He is such a good neighbor. We get along well with each other. I'll miss him. Yeah. let's prepare a gift for him. 第四题。do you think we've missed IT? The lady said the bank was just three blocks down, right across from the cafe. Let's go and ask the policeman standing in front of the bookstore. Do you think we've missed IT? The lady said the bank was just three blocks down, right across from the cafe. Let's go and ask the policeman standing in front of the bookstore. 第五题，if I were you. i'd drive to work every day. The journey is really long and tiring. You could also take the subway if you don't want to drive. Well, I prefer writing to my company. IT gives me a good chance to exercise and relax. If I were you, i'd drive to work every day. The journey is really long and tiring. You could also take the subway if you don't . want to drive. Well, I prefer writing to my company. IT gives me a good chance to exercise and relax. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, mrs. Larry. I'd like to sign up for some after school activities. Could you tell me more about them? No problem. Well, we've divided them up according to themes. For example, all the math and science clubs are in the student center. What about art and music groups? Art and music clubs are by the playground. The sports club used to be there too, but now IT is near the gym hall. You can sign up any time today, but remember to finish your final decision before tomorrow noon. Thanks, mrs. Larry. Good morning, mrs. Larry. I'd like to sign up for some after school activities. Could you tell me more about them? No problem. Well, we've divided them up according to things. For example, all the math and science clubs are in the student center. What about art and music groups? Art and music clubs are by the playground. The sports club used to be there too, but now IT is near the gym hall. You can sign up any time today, but remember to finish your final decision before tomorrow noon. Thanks, mrs. Larry. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Carry, I just checked your english midd term result, and you only got ADI really didn't expect this. It's not as easy as IT sounds. The class includes heavy book reading, written reports and regular essay writing tasks. If you perform so poorly in english, how can you possibly get admitted to an ideal college in the future? I'm buried in piles of homework lately. I can hardly keep my personal life, school studies and part time job in baLance, which makes me feel extremely stressed. Okay, honey, I apologize for being angry just now. I only hope you can keep up with your studies. Your mom and I will give you full support whenever you need IT. There's no need to be worried. I still have enough time to improve my grade later on. I believe are already doing your best Carry. I just checked your english mid term result, and you only got AD. I really didn't expect this. It's not as easy as IT sounds. The class includes heavy book ratings, written reports and regular essay writing tasks. If you perform so poorly in english, how can you possibly get admitted to an ideal college in the future? I'm buried in piles of homework lately. I can hardly keep my personal life, school studies and part time job in baLance, which makes me feel extremely . stressed. Okay, honey, I apologize for being angry just now. I only hope you can keep up with your studies. Your mom and I will give you full support whenever you need IT. There's no need to be worried. I still have enough time to improve my grade later on. I believe you are already doing your best. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi tom, are you going to enter the school english poetry competition next friday? I haven't made up my mind yet. I heard the rules are strict, and many top students will take part right? Participants must choose classic traditional english poems, not modern ones, and the school doesn't accept poems written by students themselves. Each recent must stay within time limits. Could you tell me what the judges value? Most judges pay attention to pronunciation and emotional expression. Proper gestures are allowed, but anyone who looks at the note on stage will lose Marks. Long unnecessary passes are also forbids. That sounds really chAllenging. I still need time to consider whether I will join in the competition. Take your time. If you prepare well, you will surely have a good chance to perform wonderfully. Hi tom. Are you going to enter the school english poetry competition next friday? I haven't made up my mind yet. I heard the rules are strict, and many top students will take part right? Participants must choose classic traditional english poems, not modern ones, and the school doesn't accept poems written by students themselves. Each presentation must stay within time limits. Could you tell me what the judges value? Most judges pay attention to pronunciation and emotional expression. Proper gestures are allowed, but anyone who looks at the note on stage will lose Marks. Long, unnecessary pauses are also forbidden. IT sounds really chAllenging. I still need time to consider whether I will join in the competition. Take your time. If you prepare well, you will surely have a good chance to perform wonderful ly. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, i'm going on a long train trip next week, and I need a book to take along. Would you like to help me find something? Yes, what do you usually enjoy reading? I'm into . classic novels with strong female leads. I'm fed up with stories that only focus on male characters. I want something late and with a happy ending. Where are you heading? Sometimes it's nice to read a book about the place you're going . to visit england. Then you might like jane Austin, her works are full of wisdom and humor. Or you could try Emily bronte. She's another classic writer. Her novels are deeply emotional. They're not exactly light reads, but they feature really powerful female . characters. I like both, and and I didn't consider mystery novels. Are they scary? Not at all. They focus more on solving cases rather than violent murder details. I can suggest a few titles. Sounds great. I just hope i'll have time to finish IT and return IT on time. Hi, i'm going on a long train trip next week, and I need a book to take along. Would you like to help me find something? Yes, what do you usually enjoy reading? I'm into . classic novels with strong female leads. I'm fed up with stories that only focus on male characters. I want something late and with a happy ending. Where are you heading? Sometimes it's nice to read a book about the place you're . going to visit england. Then you might like jane Austin, her works are full of wisdom and humor. Or you could try Emily bronte e she's another classic writer. Her novels are deeply emotional. They're not exactly light reads, but they feature really powerful female characters. I like both Austin and bro. I didn't consider mystery novels. Are they scary? Not at all. They focus more on solving cases rather than violent murder details. I can suggest a few titles. Sounds great. I just hope i'll have time to finish IT and return IT on time. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Christopher porter was attracted to wardle, a popular online five letter spelling game that rose to fame in late two thousand twenty one. He enjoyed playing IT daily and sharing his scores with friends. However, he couldn't play with his five year old daughter, who was just learning letter sounds and too Young for the game. Porter hoped to create a kid friendly version. His friend David hurdle had the same trouble playing wardle with his children. They work together and invented spelling, which is similar to vidal but has three difficulty levels. They developed IT in their spare time. Spelling has been available to the public for days. IT began with one hundred users, mainly their friends and family. After receiving media coverage, IT soon gained widespread popularity. Spelling is free to play and completely add free forever. Since porter and David have stable full time jobs and the website costs very little to run, they have no need to profit from the game. Christopher porter was attracted to wardle, a popular online five letter spelling game that rose to fame in late two thousand twenty one. He enjoyed playing IT daily and sharing his scores with friends. However, he couldn't play with his five year old daughter, who was just learning letter sounds and too Young for the game porter hoed to create a kid friendly version. His friend David hurdle had the same trouble playing wardle with his children. They worked together and invented spelling, which is similar to verda, but has three difficulty levels. They developed IT in their spare time. Spelling has been available to the public four days. IT began with one hundred users, mainly their friends and family. After receiving media coverage, IT soon gained widespread popularity. Spelling is free to play and completely add free forever. Since porter and David have stable full time jobs and the website costs very little to run, they have no need to profit from the game. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语参考答案及解析 2205G201 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BAACC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BBACA 16-20 AACBB 第二部分阅读 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23BCC 24-27 DADC 28-31 DCAD 32-35 ABDC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 BFDAC 第三部分语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DDABC 46-50 CBCAB 51-55 ABDDC 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.has attracted 57.striking 58.with 59.discoveries 60.actively 61.named 62.Following 63.an 64.why 65.to protect 第四部分写作 第一节（满分15分） Notice To enrich our campus life and build an English culture wall,the Students'Union is now collecting English works from all students. We welcome poems,short stories,photo captions and other forms of works,which should be positive,original and closely related to our school life.Please hand in your works to the Students'Union office before June 15th.All the selected works will be displayed on the English culture wall. We sincerely look forward to your active participation! The Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） Just then,Margaret noticed the situation and walked over.Kneeling down beside Lily,she asked gently, "Nervous?"Lily nodded,tears in her eyes.She smiled warmly."I used to be terrified of heights too,she whispered."But someone gave me this-a bravery sticker.Hold it,and you can do anything."She handed Lily a shiny sticker."How about wearing it and just taking one tiny step?Your family is right beside you."Lily looked at the sticker,then at her parents and Ethan,who nodded encouragingly.Hesitantly,she held the sticker in her hand tightly and gave a shaky nod. With the small sticker in hand,Lily stepped onto the skywalk with her family.Her legs shook at first,and she held her mother's hand tightly.But as Ethan pointed to the breathtaking canyon below,she dared to glance down. The golden light flooded the vast canyon walls."Look,Lily,you did it!"Ethan cheered.A smile finally broke across her face.They took the family photo right there,all four of them laughing against the glass.Later,Lily whispered to Margaret,“The sticker really worked.”And Margaret winked,“I knew it would.” 高二英语参考答案及解析第1页（共6页） 阅读 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍全球四个标志性地点及其适合的工作交换机会，包括美 国金门大桥、加拿大班夫国家公园等。 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care”可知，志愿者还要负责照顾动物。故选B。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange'”可知，巴尔博亚公园适合专业摄像人员。故选C。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“the only one that remains wel-preserved today”可知，吉萨金字塔如今 依然保存完好。故选C。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jaes因工作倦怠尝试水肺潜水，从室内训练克服恐惧 到在伯利兹首次海洋潜水时潜人80英尺深水区，与多种海洋生物近距离接触，最终爱上潜水并视其为改变 生活的特殊经历。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“After completing the courses,I felt a sense of great satisfaction and achievement for overcoming the initial fear and discomfort of breathing underwater”可知，詹姆斯完成潜水培训 后获得了自豪感与满足感。故选D。 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“Knowing I hadn't yet experienced what real scuba diving is all about,I spent hours researching where the best places to dive were'”可知，詹姆斯提前花时间研究潜水地，点，为伯利 兹之行做了细致准备。故选A。 26.D【解析】写作意图题。根据文中“Within minutes our4-person dive group was surrounded by numerous nurse sharks,a moray eel,large groupers and sea turtles..I was madly in love with scuba diving'”可知，作者描 写各类海洋生物，意在表达自己对潜水的由衷喜爱。故选D。 27.C【解析】句意理解题。根据文中“This will always be that one special dive that changed everything,andI get to watch it any time I find myself missing the water'”可知，这次潜水经历十分特别，给詹姆斯留下了难以 忘怀的长久印象。故选C。 O 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是“邓宁一克鲁格效应”这一认知偏差现象，即能力有限 的个体往往高估自身表现，而真正能力高者却倾向于低估自己，并分析了其成因与现实意义。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“individuals with limited ability may display surprisingly high levels of confidence while remaining largely unaware of their limitations'”可知，邓宁一克鲁格效应的典型特征是能力 不足却过度自信。故选D。 29.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“People with this cognitive bias tend to believe they are far more capable than they really are”以及后半句“and remain unaware of how much they do not know”可知，这类人 自视能力远超真实水平，看不清自身知识盲区，常会把自己有限的认知错当成真正的专业能力。故选C。 30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“The skills needed to perform a task well are also required to judge one's own performance.When people lack these skills,they not only make more mistakes but also fail to assess their performance accurately'”可知，一个人完成任务和自我评价需要同等能力，缺乏相应能力不仅容易出 错，还无法准确评估自身表现，说明能力不足会造成自我评价偏差。故选A。 3l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is developed through continuous learning,actively seeking constructive criticism,and most crucially,by grounding self-assessment in measurable standards,such as test scores,recorded progress,or expert feedback”可知，应对该效应的方法是接受专业建议与反馈。故选D。 高二英语参考答案及解析第2页（共6页） D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过今昔对比，介绍美国儿童挑食愈发严重的现状，从食盛行、 育儿观念转变、超市加工食品与广告兴起三方面剖析成因，同时引用学者观点批评家长对孩子饮食喜好过 度迁就，并提出改善挑食的家庭建议。 32.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“After all,voluntary food rejection was almost unheard of in America at the time.Children ate what their parents put in front of them”可知，那时孩子主动挑食几乎闻所未闻，父母 给什么就吃什么。由此可推断，过去的孩子几乎不挑食。故选A。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Widely introduced in parenting books,the research persuaded parents to give children more freedom in food selection”可知，这项研究让孩子在食物选择上拥有了更多话语权。 故选B。 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Ms Veit blames adults for treating food differently from toothbrushing. Children may say they do not want to brush,but adults overrule them”可知，家长严格管束孩子刷牙，却轻易 迁就孩子的饮食喜好，这正是Veit女士所指责的地方。故选D。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章先介绍如今美国孩子成为史上最挑食的食客，再分别从零食兴起、育儿观 念变化、超市和加工食品发展三个角度分析儿童挑食的成因，全文围绕美国孩子为何变得挑食展开。故 选C。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科幻小说中预言的卫星通信、智能手机、人脸识别和语音 助手等技术已成功成为现实。 36.B【解析】空前一句说“科幻长期以来被当作空想家的娱乐”，空后则列举“从卫星通信到语音助手，无 数技术已成为日常生活的一部分”，前后形成明显的转折关系。B项“然而，事实却截然不同”正好承接 前文人们对科幻的刻板偏见与负面认知，并引出后文的正面事实。故选B。 37.F【解析】本段讲述Arthur C.Clarke在1945年提出地球同步卫星概念，当时被认为是“极度不切实 际”，而今天成千上万颗卫星在轨运行。段首需要一个引出“卫星”主题且强调“曾为幻想”的句子。F项 “漂浮在地球上空的航天器曾是纯粹的幻想”完美匹配，且与后文“wildly impractical”相呼应。故选F。 38.D【解析】前文提到《星际迷航》中的手持通信设备在1960年代看似“极其先进”，空后说“这些口袋大 小的电脑让我们跨洲视频通话…”。空处应点明这种设备就是如今的智能手机。D项“今天的智能手 机已使之成为现实”中this指代前文的手持设备，且“pocket-sized computers'”正是对智能手机的描绘，逻 辑严密。故选D。 39.A【解析】本段讲人脸识别技术，前文说“曾仅限于未来主义间谍惊悚片”，空后列举“解锁手机、安检、 支付餐费”等日常应用。空处应说明该技术已进入日常生活。A项“如今它无处不在”中的t指代人脸 识别，与后文的“quietly integrated itself”完美衔接。故选A。 40.C【解析】本段讲述早期科幻小说中描写用语音命令控制家居，前文说“如今这种幻想已变得如此普遍， 我们很少再想到它”，空处应总结“语音助手实现了这个幻想”。C项“如今语音助手让它成为现实”中的 t指代语音控制家居，符合语境。故选C。 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文（夹叙夹议）。作者作为大学老师，目睹学生课堂沉迷手机，摒弃惩罚与 放任两种方式，用温情巧妙的方法禁止课堂手机使用，并领悟到课堂管理的关键是让学生感受到真诚关爱， 从而自觉尊重并配合老师。 4l.D【解析】根据文中“I look on in wonder and'”为并列语义结构，结合“I grew up before there were cellphones”可知，作者没有手机成长经历，对人人沉迷电子设备的现状感到困惑。故选D。 42.D【解析】根据文中“Although I'm sensible enough”和“I can't change the world”可知，作者心智成熟，了解 到自己无法改变当下的社会现状。故选D。 高二英语参考答案及解析第3页（共6页） 43.A【解析】根据文中“Although I'm sensible..as a college teacher”可知，作者改变不了外界世界，但可以掌 控自己的课堂秩序。故选A。 44.B【解析】根据文中“Punishing students for using phones in class is useless”可知，这位同事针对课堂手机 违纪者，采取了威胁惩罚的做法。故选B。 45.C【解析】根据文中“The class complained”可知，惩罚方式行不通，作者认为“take a hands-off attitude”这 种放任的态度也是没有成效的。故选C。 46.C【解析】根据文中“students texting friends while the poor teacher46”可知，学生上课闲聊玩手 机，反衬出老师在课堂上辛苦授课。故选C。 47.B【解析】根据文中“but firm way”以及后文“When the rule was delivered in a caring way”可知，作者以充 满关爱且态度坚定的方式和学生沟通约定。故选B。 48.C【解析】根据后文“When his mom answered”可知，违纪学生需要立刻给自己的父母打电话表达爱意。 故选C。 49.A【解析】根据文中“most students accepted the rule'”可知，大多数学生都遵守规则，但人群中总会有特例 出现。故选A。 50.B【解析】根据文中“I caught him checking his phone in class'”可知，保罗被老师当场发现上课玩手机，内 心会感到尴尬。故选B。 51.A【解析】根据文中“he followed it'”可知，保罗遵照老师的要求照做，顺从地给母亲打电话。故选A。 52.B【解析】根据文中“Since then'”以及最后一段的描述可知，实行这一规则之后取得了很好的结果，课堂 上使用手机的现象出现了大幅下降。故选B。 53.D【解析】根据文中“作者制定规则约束课堂手机行为”，再结合“phone use in class is never easy”可知， 在课堂上禁止手机使用并不是一件容易的事。故选D。 54.D【解析】根据文中“phone use in class is never easy”和“to make students feel your sincere care'”可知，管 理好课堂手机问题的巧妙窍门，是让学生感受到老师真诚的关心。故选D。 55.C【解析】根据文中“they will surely respect and”并列结构以及Paul被抓住之后的表现可知，学生感受 到老师的真心关怀后，会心怀尊重并配合老师的课堂管理。故选C。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海洋探索作为地球“最后的边界”的挑战与重要性，并 介绍了中国的深潜成就及保护海洋生态的必要性。 56.has attracted【解析】考查动词的时态语态。分析结构可知空处需要谓语动词形式。时间状语for decades表示动作从过去持续到现在，并可能继续下去，因此使用现在完成时；主语space exploration与动 词attract之间为逻辑上的主动关系。故填has attracted。 S7.striking【解析】考查词形转换。空后是名词fact,需用形容词修饰名词。strike的形容词形式为striking, 表示“令人震惊的、引人注目的”。故填striking。 58.with【解析】考查固定搭配。be faced with意思是：面对.While faced with these difficulties省略了主语 和be动词，是状语从句的省略用法。故填with。 59.discoveries【解析】考查名词复数。空前限定词their most exciting后接名词；among(在…之中)后需 接复数名词。故填discoveries。 60.actively【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词involved,需用副词。故填actively。 61.named【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语作后置定语，Jiaolong与name之间 为被动关系。故填named。 62.Following【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语作状语，逻辑主语是主句的主语 the Fendouzhe submersible,与follow之间是主动关系。注意首字母大写。故填Following。 高二英语参考答案及解析第4页（共6页） 63.an【解析】考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处表示“一项成就”，为泛指，应用不定冠词；且accomplishment 以元音音素开头。故填an。 64.wy【解析】考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，并在从句中作状语；空后解释“联 合国指定十年”的原因。故填why。 65.to protect【解析】考查非谓语动词。are carried out to protect...表示：开展这些研究是为了保护脆弱的海 底生态系统。常用todo不定式表目的。故填to protect。 【听力材料】 Text 1 W:Good evening,King's restaurant. M:Hello.I'm ringing about the position you advertised on the newspaper.I want to know more about it. W:Sure.It's a part-time waiter position on weekends.If you are interested,we could arrange an interview for you. Text 2 M:Why are you so late,Tina?It's already 9:30.You should be here at 9:00. W:Sorry,sir.The traffic was really heavy today.The bus ride took me 45 minutes,while it only takes 15 minutes normally. M:Alright.Go ahead to your seat and get ready for class. Text 3 W:Honey,I heard Mike would move away. M:What?He is such a good neighbor.We get along well with each other.I'll miss him. W:Yeah.Let's prepare a gift for him. Text 4 M:Do you think we've missed it?The lady said the bank was just three blocks down,right across from the cafe. W:Let's go and ask the policeman standing in front of the bookstore. Text 5 W:If I were you,I'd drive to work every day.The journey is really long and tiring.You could also take the subway if you don't want to drive. M:Well,I prefer riding to my company.It gives me a good chance to exercise and relax. Text 6 M:Good morning,Mrs.Leary.I'd like to sign up for some after-school activities.Could you tell me more about them? W:No problem.Well,we've divided them up according to themes.For example,all the math and science clubs are in the student center. M:What about art and music groups? W:Art and music clubs are by the playground.The sports club used to be there too,but now it is near the gym hall.You can sign up any time today,but remember to finish your final decision before tomorrow noon. M:Thanks！Mrs.Leary. Text 7 M:Carrie,I just checked your English midterm result and you only got a D.I really didn't expect this. W:It's not as easy as it sounds.The class includes heavy book readings,written reports and regular essay writing tasks M:If you perform so poorly in English,how can you possibly get admitted to an ideal college in the future? W:I'm buried in piles of homework lately.I can hardly keep my personal life,school studies and part-time job in balance,which makes me feel extremely stressed. 高二英语参考答案及解析第5页（共6页） M:Okay,honey.I apologize for being angry just now.I only hope you can keep up with your studies.Your mom and I will give you full support whenever you need it. W:There's no need to be worried.I still have enough time to improve my grade later on. M:I believe you are already doing your best. Text 8 W:Hi,Tom.Are you going to enter the school English Poetry Competition next Friday? M:I haven't made up my mind yet.I heard the rules are strict,and many top students will take part. W:Right.Participants must choose classic traditional English poems,not modern ones.And the school doesn't accept poems written by students themselves.Each recitation must stay within time limits. M:Could you tell me what the judges value most? W:Judges pay attention to pronunciation and emotional expression.Proper gestures are allowed,but anyone who looks at the note on stage will lose marks.Long unnecessary pauses are also forbidden. M:It sounds really challenging.I still need time to consider whether I will join in the competition. W:Take your time.If you prepare well,you will surely have a good chance to perform wonderfully. Text 9 W:Hi,I'm going on a long train trip next week,and I need a book to take along.Would you like to help me find something? M:Yes.What do you usually enjoy reading? W:I'm into classic novels with strong female leads.I'm fed up with stories that only focus on male characters.I want something light and with a happy ending. M:Where are you heading?Sometimes it's nice to read a book about the place you're going to visit. W:England. M:Then you might like Jane Austen.Her works are full of wisdom and humor.Or you could try Emily Bronte. She's another classic writer.Her novels are deeply emotional.They're not exactly light reads,but they feature really powerful female characters. W:I like both Austen and Bronte.I didn't consider mystery novels.Are they scary? M:Not at all.They focus more on solving cases rather than violent murder details.I can suggest a few titles. W:Sounds great.I just hope I'll have time to finish it and return it on time. Text 10 Christopher Porter was attracted to Wordle,a popular online five-letter spelling game that rose to fame in late 2021.He enjoyed playing it daily and sharing his scores with friends.However,he couldn't play with his five-year- old daughter,Astrid,who was just learning letter sounds and too young for the game. Porter hoped to create a kid-friendly version.His friend David Hirtle had the same trouble playing Wordle with his children.They worked together and invented Spellie,which is similar to Wordle but has three difficulty levels. They developed it in their spare time. Spellie has been available to the public for days.It began with 100 users,mainly their friends and family. After receiving media coverage,it soon gained widespread popularity.Spellie is free to play and completely ad-free forever.Since Porter and David have stable full-time jobs and the website costs very little to run,they have no need to profit from the game. 高二英语参考答案及解析第6页（共6页）