精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市第三中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试卷A

秦皇岛市第三中学 2025-2026 学年度第二学期 期中考试 高二 英语试卷 A 试题说明： 1. 考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力 (共两节， 满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. How often does the woman go to the gym? A. Four times a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Reserving some tickets. B. Attending a meeting. C. Making an appointment. 4. Why does the woman think the man is lying? A. He is a dishonest person. B. His body language tells it. C. She has already known the truth. 5. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Preparing a surprising party. B. Decorating their house. C. Getting ready to have a picnic. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary. 7. What does the woman suggest adding to the presentation? A. More facts. B. More figures. C. More pictures. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. Which line of business is the company in? A. Electronics. B. Clothing. C. Education. 9. How does the woman respond to the man’s lack of work experience? A. It might be an issue. B. It won’t be a problem. C. She needs more information. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. What happened to the man three years ago? A. He felt tired and weak. B. He had a small operation. C. He suffered from a disease. 11. What do we know about the man? A. Further tests are needed for him. B. Some medicine can solve his problem. C. The previous disease causes his problem. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a company. C. In a hospital. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13. Who is Adale Kohler? A. A computer programmer. B. A research assistant. C. A project manager. 14. What is the big problem for Verna? A. The place she lives in is noisy. B. She has only a few friends. C. She can’t stand her daughter. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do for Verna? A. Show his love for her. B. Make friends with her. C. Visit her. 16. What is the real purpose for the woman to see the man? A. To help him get a grant. B. To ask the man to help her. C. To offer him a chance to take part in a project. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. Where did the tour start? A. From Germany. B. From Switzerland. C. From Netherlands. 18. What special tourist attraction does the speaker recommend? A. The Montparnasse Tower. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The art museums. 19. Why does the speaker like Line 63? A. It’s the cheapest travel means. B. It covers more territory. C. It offers good views. 20. What does the speaker think of the subway system in Paris? A. It is inconvenient. B. It is excellent. C. It is complicated. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Great Basin Star Train Adventure Trip Duration: 3.5 hours Best Season: Summer (ideal for clear Milky Way views and comfortable weather) The Great Basin Star Train departs from the Nevada Northern Railway Museum, a historic site built in 1905 for copper mining. Starting at 7:15 p.m., passengers ride in a restored 1920s train powered by an old-fashioned engine. The journey passes through Steptoe Valley, offering breathtaking sunset scenes. After dark, experts from Great Basin National Park guide stargazing activities. The train stops at Star Flat, where passengers can use telescopes to observe space wonders like Saturn’s rings, star groups, and even the International Space Station. Each passenger gets ample time to view through the telescopes. Important Note: * Trains run Fridays from May to September. * Tickets often sell out a year ahead. * Museum members ($30 fee) can buy tickets earlier (August 1). * Public sales begin September 1 and may sell out immediately. Travel Tips: * Take a free museum tour before boarding. * Use your Star Train ticket for 50% off daytime rides on historic steam trains (4:30 p.m. daily). 1. What is the proper time to view the Milky Way on this trip? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. What can passengers do at Star Flat? A. Take photos of the sunset. B. Ride steam-powered trains. C. Observe space through telescopes. D. Learn about copper mining history. 3. What is suggested to do before taking the Star Train? A. Join a free museum tour. B. Ride a daytime steam train. C. Attend a photography class. D. Explore Star Flat’s telescopes. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国内华达州的大盆地观星火车之旅，包括时长、最佳季节、活动行程、重要提示、旅行建议等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Best Season: Summer (ideal for clear Milky Way views and comfortable weather) (最佳季节：夏季，适合观赏清晰的银河景致且气候宜人)”可知，夏季是观赏银河的最佳时间。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The train stops at Star Flat, where passengers can use telescopes to observe space wonders like Saturn’s rings, star groups, and even the International Space Station. (火车将在星光平原地带停靠，乘客们可在此使用望远镜观测太空奇观，包括土星环、星团，甚至国际空间站)”可知，乘客在这里可以通过望远镜观测太空。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Travel Tips部分第一条“Take a free museum tour before boarding. (登车前免费参观博物馆)”可知，乘客被建议在登车前免费参观博物馆。故选A项。 B On April 19, 2026, the Beijing Half Marathon witnessed a historic moment: the domestic humanoid robot “Shandian” crossed the finish line in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, breaking the human half-marathon world record. This remarkable achievement has attracted global attention, marking a major breakthrough in China’s humanoid robot technology. “Shandian” is independently developed by a Chinese scientific research team, with a height of 1.75 meters and a weight of 65 kilograms, closely resembling the physical characteristics of an adult human. Unlike ordinary robots that can only perform simple repetitive movements, “Shandian” is equipped with advanced motion control systems and AI perception technology. It can adjust its running posture in real time according to road conditions, avoid obstacles, and even maintain a stable rhythm when tired, just like a professional runner. The research team spent three years optimizing the robot’s joint design and energy supply system, ensuring that it can maintain high-intensity movement for a long time without mechanical failure. Before the Beijing Half Marathon, “Shandian” had undergone hundreds of simulated training sessions, including running on different road surfaces such as asphalt and gravel, and adapting to various weather conditions. The team also collected a large amount of data from top human runners, analyzing their running posture, breathing rhythm, and energy consumption, and integrated these data into the robot’s control system. This enabled “Shandian” to not only run fast but also run in a more scientific and efficient way. The success of “Shandian” is not just a breakthrough in sports robots. It also has broad application prospects in other fields. For example, in the medical field, it can assist in physical therapy for patients with mobility impairments; in the rescue field, it can enter dangerous areas that are inaccessible to humans to carry out rescue tasks; in the industrial field, it can replace humans to complete high-intensity and high-risk operations. Experts believe that “Shandian’s” achievement will accelerate the development of the global humanoid robot industry and promote the integration of AI technology into various fields of society. As the chief designer of “Shandian” said, “Our goal is not to compete with humans, but to use technology to help humans solve problems that are difficult to complete. The breakthrough of ‘Shandian’ is just the beginning; we will continue to work hard to develop more advanced humanoid robots that can better serve society.” 4. When did “Shandian” break the human half-marathon world record? A. April 9, 2026. B. April 19, 2026. C. May 19, 2026. D. June 9, 2026. 5. What is special about “Shandian” compared with ordinary robots? A. It is taller and heavier than ordinary robots. B. It can perform simple repetitive movements. C. It has advanced motion control and AI perception technology. D. It can only run on asphalt roads. 6. How did the research team improve “Shandian’s” running ability? A. By making it look exactly like a human runner. B. By collecting and integrating data from top human runners. C. By reducing its weight and height. D. By using a simple energy supply system. 7. What is the chief designer’s goal of developing “Shandian”? A. To compete with human runners and win more races. B. To show China’s technological strength to the world. C. To use technology to help humans solve difficult problems. D. To make a lot of money from robot sales. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍2026年4月19日，国产人形机器人“闪电”在北京半程马拉松比赛中以50分26秒的成绩打破人类半程马拉松世界纪录，这一成果标志着中国在人形机器人技术上取得重大突破。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On April 19, 2026, the Beijing Half Marathon witnessed a historic moment: the domestic humanoid robot “Shandian” crossed the finish line in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, breaking the human half-marathon world record.(2026年4月19日，北京半程马拉松见证了一个历史性时刻：国产人形机器人“闪电”以50分26秒的成绩冲过终点线，打破了人类半程马拉松世界纪录)”可知，“闪电”在2026年4月19日打破世界纪录。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike ordinary robots that can only perform simple repetitive movements, “Shandian” is equipped with advanced motion control systems and AI perception technology.(与只能执行简单重复动作的普通机器人不同，“闪电”配备了先进的运动控制系统和人工智能感知技术)”可知，与普通机器人相比，“闪电”的特殊之处在于它拥有先进的运动控制和AI感知技术。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The team also collected a large amount of data from top human runners, analyzing their running posture, breathing rhythm, and energy consumption, and integrated these data into the robot’s control system. This enabled “Shandian” to not only run fast but also run in a more scientific and efficient way.(该团队还从顶级人类跑步者那里收集了大量数据，分析他们的跑步姿势、呼吸节奏和能量消耗，并将这些数据整合到机器人的控制系统中。这使得“闪电”不仅能跑得快，而且能以更科学、高效的方式跑步)”可知，研究团队通过收集和整合顶级人类跑步者的数据来提高“闪电”的跑步能力。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As the chief designer of “Shandian” said, “Our goal is not to compete with humans, but to use technology to help humans solve problems that are difficult to complete.(正如“闪电”的首席设计师所说：“我们的目标不是与人类竞争，而是利用技术帮助人类解决难以完成的问题”)”可知，首席设计师开发“闪电”的目标是利用技术帮助人类解决难题。 C Nowadays, because of the popularity of modern traffic and modern communication technology, our world is becoming much smaller. Thus our life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but meanwhile it has brought new problems, the biggest one of which is pollution. For a long time ever since, man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time. 8. What is the reason for the world to become much smaller? A. The rise in pollution. B. Science and technology development. C. The earth is being polluted day and night. D. The earth is blown away by the wind every year. 9. What kind of pollution is it when we “even hear it”? A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish pollution. C. Noise pollution. D. Water pollution. 10. Why is air pollution the most serious pollution? A. It makes much noise. B. It makes us angry more easily. C. It makes our rivers and lakes dirty. D. It’s bad for all living things in the world. 11. What is the writer’s attitude toward stopping pollution? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球的科技正在发展，但是也带来了新的问题，最大的问题就是污染 。各种各样的污染使地球变得污秽不堪，呼吁我们保护地球——我们的家园。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowadays, because of the popularity of modern traffic and modern communication technology, our world is becoming much smaller. (如今，由于现代交通和现代通信技术的普及，我们的世界变得越来越小。)”可知，世界变小是科技的发展导致的。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. (污染以多种方式产生。我们看到它，闻到它，喝它，甚至听到它。) ”可知，在四个选项中，只有C选项“噪音污染”是听得见的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. (空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但它不是唯一的一种污染)”可知，空气污染是最严重的污染是因为空气污染对所有的生物都有害。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time. (地球是我们的家。我们必须照顾它。这意味着要保持土地、水和空气的清洁。与此同时，我们必须解决污染的增加。)”可推知，作者对制止污染持支持态度。故选A。 D Most of us don’t eat as much fruit and vegetables as we know we should, but that goal might now be a bit more achievable. Scientists in Spain have engineered a new “Golden Lettuce” with 30 times more nutrients than the regular green stuff. Lettuce isn’t the most exciting vegetable, but you’ll often find it in sandwiches, wraps, stews and other meals as a way to cram in extra nutrients. But maybe there’s a way to get more health benefits out of less lettuce. A team from the Research Institute for Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology（IBMCP）has now genetically engineered the humble lettuce to boost its nutrients. Specifically, they increased the levels of an antioxidant (抗氧化剂) called beta-carotene, which your body uses to make vitamin A. This is important for healthy vision, immune (免疫的)function, and cell growth, and is thought to be protective against Alzheimer’ s, heart disease and some kinds of cancer. The levels of beta-carotene in the Golden Lettuce leaves were up to 30 times higher than those of regular lettuce. Not only that, but these antioxidants were more bioaccessible too, meaning our digestive systems can absorb them more easily from our food. Higher amounts of beta-carotene gives the leaves a striking yellow color, hence the nickname Golden Lettuce. Increasing those levels wasn’t completely straightforward, however. Beta-carotene is normally produced in a plant’s chloroplasts (叶绿体), the cellular structures that perform photosynthesis (光合作用) — but if you jam too much in there, it reduces the plant’s ability to gain energy from sunlight. So, the team found a way to move the antioxidant into different parts of the plant cells. “Our work has successfully produced beta-carotene and made it build up in specific parts of cells where it is not normally found by combining biotechnological techniques and treatments with high light intensity,” said Manual Rodríguez Concepción, lead author of the study. This Golden Lettuce could soon join a genetically enhanced salad with more nutritious radishes and peas, and antioxidant-rich purple tomatoes and potatoes. 12. What does the underlined phrase “cram in” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Forcefully push. B. Gradually reduce. C. Carefully measure. D. Casually ignore. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How beta-carotene is created. B. How beta-carotene is absorbed. C. Why Golden Lettuce looks yellow. D. Why Golden Lettuce is more nutritious. 14. Why did the team move beta-carotene out of chloroplasts? A. To store it better at other parts of cells. B. To make beta-carotene easier to be produced. C. To protect the plant’s solar energy harvesting. D. To increase the plant’s ability to perform photosynthesis. 15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. People prefer salads with the Golden Lettuce over others. B. People will soon be able to buy the Golden Lettuce in the market. C. There will be more genetically engineered vegetables in the future. D. Golden Lettuce are more nutritious than purple tomatoes and potatoes. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙科学家通过基因工程培育出了一种 “黄金生菜”，其营养成分比普通生菜高 30 倍，以及这种生菜的相关特性和培育过程。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Lettuce isn’t the most exciting vegetable, but you’ll often find it in sandwiches, wraps, stews and other meals as a way to cram in extra nutrients. (生菜不是最令人兴奋的蔬菜，但你会经常在三明治、卷饼、炖菜和其他食物中发现它，作为一种cram in额外营养的方式。)” 可知，人们把生菜加入到其他食物中是为了增加营养，“cram in” 意思是 “强行塞入”。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段 “A team from the Research Institute for Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology (IBMCP) has now genetically engineered the humble lettuce to boost its nutrients. Specifically, they increased the levels of an antioxidant (抗氧化剂) called beta-carotene, which your body uses to make vitamin A. This is important for healthy vision, immune (免疫的) function, and cell growth, and is thought to be protective against Alzheimer’ s, heart disease and some kinds of cancer. The levels of beta-carotene in the Golden Lettuce leaves were up to 30 times higher than those of regular lettuce. Not only that, but these antioxidants were more bioaccessible too, meaning our digestive systems can absorb them more easily from our food. Higher amounts of beta-carotene gives the leaves a striking yellow color, hence the nickname Golden Lettuce. (来自植物分子和细胞生物学研究所（IBMCP）的一个研究小组现在已经对不起眼的生菜进行了基因改造，以增加其营养成分。具体来说，它们增加了一种叫做β -胡萝卜素的抗氧化剂的水平，这种抗氧化剂是你的身体用来制造维生素a的。这对健康的视力、免疫功能和细胞生长很重要，而且被认为可以预防老年痴呆症、心脏病和某些癌症。黄金生菜中β -胡萝卜素的含量是普通生菜的30倍。不仅如此，这些抗氧化剂也更容易被生物吸收，这意味着我们的消化系统可以更容易地从食物中吸收它们。大量的β -胡萝卜素使叶子呈醒目的黄色，因此被称为黄金生菜。)可推知，第三段主要讲了金色生菜更有营养的原因。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Beta-carotene is normally produced in a plant’s chloroplasts (叶绿体), the cellular structures that perform photosynthesis (光合作用) — but if you jam too much in there, it reduces the plant’s ability to gain energy from sunlight. So, the team found a way to move the antioxidant into different parts of the plant cells. (β-胡萝卜素通常在植物的叶绿体中产生，叶绿体是进行光合作用的细胞结构 —— 但如果你在那里塞入太多，就会降低植物从阳光中获取能量的能力。所以，研究小组找到了一种方法，将这种抗氧化剂转移到植物细胞的不同部分。）” 可知，将 β- 胡萝卜素从叶绿体中转移出来是为了保护植物获取太阳能的能力。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This Golden Lettuce could soon join a genetically enhanced salad with more nutritious radishes and peas, and antioxidant - rich purple tomatoes and potatoes. (这种黄金生菜可能很快就会加入到一种基因改良的沙拉中，这种沙拉还包括更有营养的萝卜和豌豆，以及富含抗氧化剂的紫色西红柿和土豆。)” 可推知，未来将会有更多的基因工程蔬菜。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 I used to wake up and check my phone. Before my feet hit the floor, I was already deep in the day’s chaos: headlines, comments, breaking news alerts. Doomscrolling (刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine. ____16____ I started each day tense and anxious. So I gave myself a quiet dare: no phone in the morning, for five straight weekdays. Naturally, breaking the habit wasn’t easy. The first morning, I reached for my phone automatically. I stopped myself and picked up a book instead. It felt odd, like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine. But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier. ____17____ That had never happened before. Encouraged by the quiet start, I explored other ways. The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective. ____18____ On Wednesday, I went for a run. I hated every step at first. But I came back awake, warm and proud. That feeling powered me through the day. ____19____ On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding. By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened. ____20____ Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible: no noise or half-truths. It’s not about perfection, but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds. A. But lately, I noticed the disadvantage it carried. B. This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward. C. Some mornings were more reflective than active. D. It made me realize my dependence on my phone. E. I even finished a chapter before checking the time. F. That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking. G. It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一周不使用手机晨起的实验，发现摆脱手机依赖后生活更平静、清醒，并意识到手机对生活的影响。 【16题详解】 由上文“Doomscrolling (刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine.(刷屏成瘾已经成为我早上的日常习惯)”及下文“I started each day tense and anxious.(我每天开始时都紧张焦虑)”可知，上文说明了刷屏成瘾已成为日常，下文引出这种习惯带来的负面影响，本空应说明作者注意到了这种习惯的缺点。A选项“But lately, I noticed the disadvantage it carried.(但最近，我注意到了它带来的缺点)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 由上文“I stopped myself and picked up a book instead. It felt odd, like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine. But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier.(我克制住自己，转而拿起一本书。这种感觉很奇怪，就像喝不含咖啡因的咖啡却想享受醇香一样别扭。但翻了几页后，我发觉自己真的放松了 —— 不再是漫无目的刷屏带来的空虚，而是一种安稳沉静的心境)”及下文“That had never happened before.(这以前从未发生过)”可知，上文描述看书带来的放松感受，下文强调这种情况的特殊性，本空应具体说明看书时的积极体验。E选项“I even finished a chapter before checking the time.(我甚至在看时间之前读完了一章)”体现了看书时的投入状态，能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective.(第二天，我冲了个冷水澡。我想借助某种方式让自己彻底清醒。这种强烈的刺激感效果出奇地好)”可知，上文描述冷水澡的效果，本空应说明冷水澡带来的具体结果。B选项“This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward.(这之后让我的头脑出奇地清醒)”中“this”指代“cold shower”能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 由下文“On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding.(周四，我写日记。没有观众，只有纸上的想法。它感觉很真实，即使不是特别令人兴奋。周五，我重读了一封旧信，让回忆浮现。它很安静，平淡无奇，让人脚踏实地)”可知，下文描述了周四和周五的安静、反思性活动，本空应概括这些活动的特点。C选项“Some mornings were more reflective than active.(有些早晨更适合反思而不是活动)”能概括下文，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened.(到周末，看手机的冲动减弱了)”及下文“Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible(那些无手机的早晨证明安静的开始是可能的)”可知，上文说明冲动减弱的结果，下文强调无手机早晨的意义，本空应具体说明冲动减弱的表现。F选项“That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking.(这意味着我醒来时不再抓手机了)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the ____21____ when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother’s Day. In my family, the celebration of Mother’s Day is ____22____ every year. Two years ago, I made a big ____23____ for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I cooked that morning. Last year, I ____24____ some of my old books and I bought her a scarf with the money. She uses it all the time. I ____25____ to do something special on Mother’s Day this year. In late April, I started to look for different gift ____26____ on the Internet. It took me about two weeks to get a final idea. ____27____ , I decided to make several cards by hand. And then I put the cards and a bag of colorful ____28____ in a box. Of course, I wrote some ____29____ on the cards. The words were all about ____30____ jobs I could help my mom do at home, like doing the dishes and cleaning the floor. On the night before Mother’s Day, I went into my mom’s room ____31____ and put the gift on her bed when she was sleeping. When she ____32____ in the morning, she found the cards. She was very excited about my gift and ____33____ a lot of time looking at the cards and enjoyed the candies. Mother’s Day is a happy moment for me to ____34____ my mom. I will try to show my love because she ____35____ me so much every day. Mother’s love is the best in my heart. 21. A. day B. week C. year D. month 22. A. boring B. different C. famous D. simple 23. A. breakfast B. model C. plan D. seat 24. A. made B. sent C. sold D. gave 25. A. inspired B. wanted C. encouraged D. stopped 26. A. times B. ideas C. places D. shapes 27. A. Really B. Easily C. Finally D. Sadly 28. A. chips B. pies C. chocolates D. candies 29. A. words B. cards C. ideas D. gifts 30. A. important B. popular C. hard D. small 31. A. loudly B. quietly C. seriously D. comfortably 32. A. stayed up B. made up C. woke up D. grew up 33. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. began D. spent 34. A. thank B. believe C. help D. care 35. A. brings about B. makes up C. cares about D. builds up 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者如何为母亲庆祝母亲节的故事，展现了作者对母亲的爱和感激之情。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也会在这个月的母亲节向母亲表达谢意。A. day天；B. week周；C. year年；D. month月。根据上文的“May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers.”和“It is also the”可知，此处指的是月份。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的家庭中，庆祝母亲节每年都很不同。A. boring无聊的；B. different不同的；C. famous著名的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“Two years ago, I made a big 　3　for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I cooked that morning. Last year, I 　4　 some of my old books and I bought her a scarf with the money.”可知，此处指的是每年庆祝母亲节的方式不同。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前我给妈妈做了一顿丰盛的早餐，她至今都记得那天早上我做的每道菜。A. breakfast早餐；B. model模型；C. plan计划；D. seat座位。根据后文“she still remembers all the dishes I cooked that morning”可知，此处指的是早餐。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我卖掉了一些旧书，用这些钱给她买了一条围巾。A. made制作；B. sent发送；C. sold卖，出售；D. gave给予。根据后文“I bought her a scarf with the money”可知，作者肯定是用卖书的钱给妈妈买了围巾。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在今年的母亲节做些特别的事情。A. inspired激励；B. wanted想要；C. encouraged鼓励；D. stopped停止。根据后文“to do something special”和“In late April, I started to look for different gift 　6　on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是想要做特别的事情。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：四月底，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。A. times次数；B. ideas想法，构思；C. places地点；D. shapes形状。根据后文“It took me about two weeks to get a final idea.”可知，此处指的是寻找礼物的创意。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我决定手工制作几张卡片。A. Really真正地；B. Easily容易地；C. Finally最终；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据前文“It took me about two weeks to get a final idea”可知，此处指的是最终决定。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我把卡片和一袋彩色的糖果放在一个盒子里。A. chips薯片；B. pies馅饼；C. chocolates巧克力；D. candies糖果。根据下一段的“She was very excited about my gift and 　13　a lot of time looking at the cards and enjoyed the candies.”可知，作者放到盒子里的是卡片和糖果。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些话语。A. words话语；B. cards卡片；C. ideas想法；D. gifts礼物。根据前文“I wrote some”和下文的“The words were all about”可知，此处指的是写的话语。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些话都是关于我能帮妈妈在家做的小活儿，比如洗碗和扫地。A. important重要的；B. popular流行的；C. hard困难的；D. small小的。根据下文的“I could help my mom do at home, like doing the dishes and cleaning the floor”可知，此处指的是洗碗和扫地这样的小活。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在母亲节的前一天晚上，我悄悄地进入妈妈的房间，把礼物放在她睡觉的床上。A. loudly大声地；B. quietly悄悄地；C. seriously严肃地；D. comfortably舒适地。根据下文的“when she was sleeping”可知，作者肯定是悄悄地进入妈妈的房间。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她醒来时，她发现了这些卡片。A. stayed up熬夜；B. made up化妆；C. woke up醒来；D. grew up长大。根据下文的“she found the cards”可知，此处指的是妈妈醒来后，发现了卡片。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对我的礼物非常激动，花了不少时间欣赏贺卡，也津津有味地品尝了糖果。A. enjoyed享受；B. stopped停止；C. began开始；D. spent花费。根据下文的“a lot of time looking at the cards”可知，此处指的是花费时间看卡片。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲节是一个快乐的时刻，让我可以向妈妈表达感谢。A. thank感谢；B. believe相信；C. help帮助；D. care关心。根据第一段的“It is also the 　1　when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother’s Day”可知，此处指的是向妈妈表达感谢。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要努力表达心意，因为她每天都无微不至地关心着我。A. brings about带来；B. makes up组成；C. cares about关心；D. builds up建立。根据下文的“me so much every day”和“Mother’s love is the best in my heart.”可知，此处指的是妈妈对作者的关心。故选C项。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese animated (动画的) film Ne Zha 2 continues to attract global audiences while showcasing China’s growing cultural confidence. This fantasy adventure combines traditional mythology ____36____ modern storytelling, ____37____(make) it both educational and entertaining for teenage viewer. The film’s ____38____(center) theme of self-identity deeply touches young people. Like its previous version, it follows Ne Zha’s journey to balance his supernatural powers with human emotions — ____39____ metaphor for teenagers struggling with social expectations. Through vivid animation and humorous dialogues, the movie ____40____(teach) valuable lessons about courage and friendship without sounding overly moralistic (说教的). Technologically, Ne Zha 2 demonstrates China’s progress in animation. The improved 3D ____41____(effect) create breathtaking scenes of massive battle. Particularly impressive are the detailed descriptions of mythological (神话的) settings like heavenly palaces,____42____ help international audiences understand traditional Chinese culture. In conclusion, Ne Zha 2 successfully bridges past and present through its universal themes and technical excellence. Serving as a valuable cultural product for China’s national revival era, it not only entertains but also inspires the youth ____43____(appreciate) their uniqueness. As Chinese animations continue gaining global ____44____(recognize), they offer fresh perspectives in an industry long _____45_____(dominate) by Western studios. 【答案】36. with##and 37. making 38. central 39. a 40. teaches 41. effects 42. which 43. to appreciate 44. recognition 45. dominated 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒 2》在吸引全球观众的同时，展示了中国日益增长的文化自信。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部奇幻冒险电影将传统神话与现代叙事结合起来，对于青少年观众来说，它既具有教育意义又具有娱乐性。固定搭配为 “combine...with...”（把…… 与…… 结合起来）或 “combine...and...”（把…… 和…… 结合）。故填with/and。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部奇幻冒险电影将传统神话与现代叙事结合起来，对于青少年观众来说，它既具有教育意义又具有娱乐性。句中已有谓语动词“combines”，所以“make” 要用非谓语形式。“make”与主语“This fantasy adventure”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 making作结果状语。故填making。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部电影关于自我认同的核心主题深深触动了年轻人。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 “theme”，“center”是名词，意为“中心”，其形容词形式“central” 意为 “中心的；主要的；核心的”。故填central。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：和它的前一个版本一样，它讲述了哪吒在平衡他的超自然力量和人类情感的旅程 —— 这是对努力应对社会期望的青少年的一个隐喻。此处表示 “一个对于青少年努力应对社会期望的隐喻”，表泛指，且“metaphor” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：通过生动的动画和幽默的对话，这部电影在没有听起来过于说教的情况下，传授了关于勇气和友谊的宝贵经验。句子描述的是电影《哪吒 2》的一般特征和情况，属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语“the movie” 是第三人称单数，根据一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式的规则，所以谓语动词 “teach” 要用 teaches。故填teaches。 【41题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：改进后的 3D 效果创造出了宏大战斗的惊险场景。“effect” 是可数名词，意为 “效果；影响”，根据后面的谓语动词“create” 是原形，可知主语应该是复数形式，所以这里要用 “effect” 的复数形式 effects。故填effects。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：特别令人印象深刻的是对神话场景的详细描述，比如天宫，这有助于国际观众理解中国传统文化。后面“____ help international audiences understand traditional Chinese culture”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “the detailed descriptions of mythological settings”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词 which。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：作为中国民族复兴时代有价值的文化产品，它不仅娱乐了人们，还激励年轻人欣赏他们的独特之处。“inspire sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为 “激励某人做某事”。故填to appreciate。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着中国动画继续获得全球认可，它们在一个长期由西方工作室主导的行业中提供了新的视角。“gain”是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，“recognize”是动词，意为 “认出；认可；承认”，其名词形式 “recognition” 意为 “认可；承认”，故填recognition。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国动画继续获得全球认可，它们在一个长期由西方工作室主导的行业中提供了新的视角。“industry”（行业）与 “dominate”（主导；控制）之间是被动关系，即 “行业被主导”，所以用过去分词 dominated 作后置定语修饰 “industry”。故填 dominated。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(15分) 46. 你校校报“Sports and Health”栏目倡议课间多进行运动。现就打羽毛球或者跳绳两项运动哪一项更适合大家征求大家的意见。请你写一篇英文稿件。内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Badminton VS skipping rope _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Badminton VS skipping rope As for which sport is suitable for the break-time, I strongly recommend badminton as the ideal break-time activity over skipping rope. My choice is based on several key advantages. Firstly, badminton fosters valuable social interaction. It requires a partner, encouraging students to play together, communicate, and build teamwork during the short break, turning exercise into a shared, enjoyable social experience. Secondly, badminton is highly adaptable. You don’t need a full court; any small open space, even a hallway, suffices for a quick rally. It offers fun, fitness, and friendship efficiently within the break-time limit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文稿件，就打羽毛球或者跳绳两项运动哪一项更适合大家给出自己的选择，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适合的：suitable → fit 选择：choice → selection 促进：foster → promote 提供：offer → provide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It requires a partner, encouraging students to play together, communicate, and build teamwork during the short break, turning exercise into a shared, enjoyable social experience. 拓展句：It requires a partner, encouraging students to play together, communicate, and build teamwork during the short break, which turns exercise into a shared, enjoyable social experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As for which sport is suitable for the break-time, I strongly recommend badminton as the ideal break-time activity over skipping rope. (运用了which引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It requires a partner, encouraging students to play together, communicate, and build teamwork during the short break, turning exercise into a shared, enjoyable social experience. (运用了现在分词短语作状语，动词不定式短语作宾语补足语) 第二节 读后续写(25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In fifth grade, my best friend Mia and I made matching friendship bracelets (手镯) in our favorite colors — blue for her, pink for me. Hers was decorated with a tiny star ornament (装饰物) she’d gotten for her birthday, and she never took it off. We promised to wear them forever, a symbol of our unbreakable friendship. Every time we hung out, she’d turn the star over and over again and say, “This bracelet’s not just string (绳子) — it’s us.” Last month, our class had a talent show. Mia was going to play the violin, and she asked me to help her practice after school. On the day of the practice, she left her bracelet on my desk when she went to get her violin. My classmate Zoe, who loved handmade items, saw it and said, “Wow, that star is so cool! Can I just hold it for a second?” Before I could think, I handed it to her. But Zoe’s hands were sticky from eating a candy; she dropped it by accident, and the bracelet fell to the floor. The star broke, and the string we made came a little loose at the end. Fear and anxiety shot through me. I quickly picked up the broken bracelet and hid it in my pencil case, my heart racing. When Mia came back, I avoided her eyes and lied, saying I hadn’t seen her bracelet since she left. The rest of the practice was a mess — I couldn’t focus on her music, and Mia kept looking at her empty wrist, not sure what was wrong. That night, I couldn’t fall asleep. Every time I closed my eyes, I saw Mia’s sad face. The next day at school, I avoided her as much as I could. But when she walked up to me at lunch, her eyes red, I knew I couldn’t hide it anymore. I pulled the broken bracelet out of my bag and told her everything. I said sorry, promising I’d buy her a new decoration in the shape of a star, a new bracelet, anything. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mia stared (盯着) at the broken bracelet for a long time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That afternoon, we tried our best to remake the bracelet. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Mia stared (盯着) at the broken bracelet for a long time. Her eyes glistened with unshed tears, and I felt my heart sink further with each passing second. Finally, she looked up at me, her voice barely above a whisper. “It’s not just the bracelet, you know,” she said softly. “It’s what it represents. But I know you didn’t do it on purpose.” Her words made me feel even worse, but also a glimmer of hope. I reached out, tentatively touching her arm. “I’ll fix it, Mia. I promise,” I vowed, determined to make things right between us. That afternoon, we tried our best to remake the bracelet. We went to the craft store and bought new materials, including a shiny new star ornament that was even more beautiful than the original. Back at my house, we sat at the kitchen table, carefully threading the string and attaching the star. Mia’s fingers were steady as she worked, but I could see the sadness lingering in her eyes. As we finished the last knot, she looked at the bracelet and then at me, a small smile tugging at the corners of her lips. “It’s different, but it’s still us,” she said, and I knew that our friendship, though tested, was still unbreakable. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者不小心弄坏了好友Mia珍视的友谊手镯，在内心挣扎后坦白并努力修复，最终两人重制手镯，友谊更加坚固的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“米娅盯着那只破碎的手镯看了很久。”可知，第一段可描写Mia看到破碎手镯后的反应，以及作者的承诺。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天下午，我们尽力重新制作了手镯。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Mia重制手镯的过程，以及重制完成后的感悟。 2. 续写线索：Mia的反应——作者的承诺——两人重制手镯——完成的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①购买：buy/purchase ②完成：finish/complete/ accomplish ③知道：know/be aware of 情绪类： ①下定决心的：determined/resolved ②悲伤：sadness/sorrow/grief 【点睛】【高分句型1】We went to the craft store and bought new materials, including a shiny new star ornament that was even more beautiful than the original.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】As we finished the last knot, she looked at the bracelet and then at me, a small smile tugging at the corners of her lips.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秦皇岛市第三中学 2025-2026 学年度第二学期 期中考试 高二 英语试卷 A 试题说明： 1. 考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力 (共两节， 满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. How often does the woman go to the gym? A. Four times a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Reserving some tickets. B. Attending a meeting. C. Making an appointment. 4. Why does the woman think the man is lying? A. He is a dishonest person. B. His body language tells it. C. She has already known the truth. 5. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Preparing a surprising party. B. Decorating their house. C. Getting ready to have a picnic. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary. 7. What does the woman suggest adding to the presentation? A. More facts. B. More figures. C. More pictures. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. Which line of business is the company in? A. Electronics. B. Clothing. C. Education. 9. How does the woman respond to the man’s lack of work experience? A. It might be an issue. B. It won’t be a problem. C. She needs more information. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. What happened to the man three years ago? A. He felt tired and weak. B. He had a small operation. C. He suffered from a disease. 11. What do we know about the man? A. Further tests are needed for him. B. Some medicine can solve his problem. C. The previous disease causes his problem. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a company. C. In a hospital. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13. Who is Adale Kohler? A. A computer programmer. B. A research assistant. C. A project manager. 14. What is the big problem for Verna? A. The place she lives in is noisy. B. She has only a few friends. C. She can’t stand her daughter. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do for Verna? A. Show his love for her. B. Make friends with her. C. Visit her. 16. What is the real purpose for the woman to see the man? A. To help him get a grant. B. To ask the man to help her. C. To offer him a chance to take part in a project. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. Where did the tour start? A. From Germany. B. From Switzerland. C. From Netherlands. 18. What special tourist attraction does the speaker recommend? A. The Montparnasse Tower. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The art museums. 19. Why does the speaker like Line 63? A. It’s the cheapest travel means. B. It covers more territory. C. It offers good views. 20. What does the speaker think of the subway system in Paris? A. It is inconvenient. B. It is excellent. C. It is complicated. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Great Basin Star Train Adventure Trip Duration: 3.5 hours Best Season: Summer (ideal for clear Milky Way views and comfortable weather) The Great Basin Star Train departs from the Nevada Northern Railway Museum, a historic site built in 1905 for copper mining. Starting at 7:15 p.m., passengers ride in a restored 1920s train powered by an old-fashioned engine. The journey passes through Steptoe Valley, offering breathtaking sunset scenes. After dark, experts from Great Basin National Park guide stargazing activities. The train stops at Star Flat, where passengers can use telescopes to observe space wonders like Saturn’s rings, star groups, and even the International Space Station. Each passenger gets ample time to view through the telescopes. Important Note: * Trains run Fridays from May to September. * Tickets often sell out a year ahead. * Museum members ($30 fee) can buy tickets earlier (August 1). * Public sales begin September 1 and may sell out immediately. Travel Tips: * Take a free museum tour before boarding. * Use your Star Train ticket for 50% off daytime rides on historic steam trains (4:30 p.m. daily). 1. What is the proper time to view the Milky Way on this trip? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. What can passengers do at Star Flat? A. Take photos of the sunset. B. Ride steam-powered trains. C. Observe space through telescopes. D. Learn about copper mining history. 3. What is suggested to do before taking the Star Train? A. Join a free museum tour. B. Ride a daytime steam train. C. Attend a photography class. D. Explore Star Flat’s telescopes. B On April 19, 2026, the Beijing Half Marathon witnessed a historic moment: the domestic humanoid robot “Shandian” crossed the finish line in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, breaking the human half-marathon world record. This remarkable achievement has attracted global attention, marking a major breakthrough in China’s humanoid robot technology. “Shandian” is independently developed by a Chinese scientific research team, with a height of 1.75 meters and a weight of 65 kilograms, closely resembling the physical characteristics of an adult human. Unlike ordinary robots that can only perform simple repetitive movements, “Shandian” is equipped with advanced motion control systems and AI perception technology. It can adjust its running posture in real time according to road conditions, avoid obstacles, and even maintain a stable rhythm when tired, just like a professional runner. The research team spent three years optimizing the robot’s joint design and energy supply system, ensuring that it can maintain high-intensity movement for a long time without mechanical failure. Before the Beijing Half Marathon, “Shandian” had undergone hundreds of simulated training sessions, including running on different road surfaces such as asphalt and gravel, and adapting to various weather conditions. The team also collected a large amount of data from top human runners, analyzing their running posture, breathing rhythm, and energy consumption, and integrated these data into the robot’s control system. This enabled “Shandian” to not only run fast but also run in a more scientific and efficient way. The success of “Shandian” is not just a breakthrough in sports robots. It also has broad application prospects in other fields. For example, in the medical field, it can assist in physical therapy for patients with mobility impairments; in the rescue field, it can enter dangerous areas that are inaccessible to humans to carry out rescue tasks; in the industrial field, it can replace humans to complete high-intensity and high-risk operations. Experts believe that “Shandian’s” achievement will accelerate the development of the global humanoid robot industry and promote the integration of AI technology into various fields of society. As the chief designer of “Shandian” said, “Our goal is not to compete with humans, but to use technology to help humans solve problems that are difficult to complete. The breakthrough of ‘Shandian’ is just the beginning; we will continue to work hard to develop more advanced humanoid robots that can better serve society.” 4. When did “Shandian” break the human half-marathon world record? A. April 9, 2026. B. April 19, 2026. C. May 19, 2026. D. June 9, 2026. 5. What is special about “Shandian” compared with ordinary robots? A. It is taller and heavier than ordinary robots. B. It can perform simple repetitive movements. C. It has advanced motion control and AI perception technology. D. It can only run on asphalt roads. 6. How did the research team improve “Shandian’s” running ability? A. By making it look exactly like a human runner. B. By collecting and integrating data from top human runners. C. By reducing its weight and height. D. By using a simple energy supply system. 7. What is the chief designer’s goal of developing “Shandian”? A. To compete with human runners and win more races. B. To show China’s technological strength to the world. C. To use technology to help humans solve difficult problems. D. To make a lot of money from robot sales. C Nowadays, because of the popularity of modern traffic and modern communication technology, our world is becoming much smaller. Thus our life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but meanwhile it has brought new problems, the biggest one of which is pollution. For a long time ever since, man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time. 8. What is the reason for the world to become much smaller? A. The rise in pollution. B. Science and technology development. C. The earth is being polluted day and night. D. The earth is blown away by the wind every year. 9. What kind of pollution is it when we “even hear it”? A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish pollution. C. Noise pollution. D. Water pollution. 10. Why is air pollution the most serious pollution? A. It makes much noise. B. It makes us angry more easily. C. It makes our rivers and lakes dirty. D. It’s bad for all living things in the world. 11. What is the writer’s attitude toward stopping pollution? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. D Most of us don’t eat as much fruit and vegetables as we know we should, but that goal might now be a bit more achievable. Scientists in Spain have engineered a new “Golden Lettuce” with 30 times more nutrients than the regular green stuff. Lettuce isn’t the most exciting vegetable, but you’ll often find it in sandwiches, wraps, stews and other meals as a way to cram in extra nutrients. But maybe there’s a way to get more health benefits out of less lettuce. A team from the Research Institute for Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology（IBMCP）has now genetically engineered the humble lettuce to boost its nutrients. Specifically, they increased the levels of an antioxidant (抗氧化剂) called beta-carotene, which your body uses to make vitamin A. This is important for healthy vision, immune (免疫的)function, and cell growth, and is thought to be protective against Alzheimer’ s, heart disease and some kinds of cancer. The levels of beta-carotene in the Golden Lettuce leaves were up to 30 times higher than those of regular lettuce. Not only that, but these antioxidants were more bioaccessible too, meaning our digestive systems can absorb them more easily from our food. Higher amounts of beta-carotene gives the leaves a striking yellow color, hence the nickname Golden Lettuce. Increasing those levels wasn’t completely straightforward, however. Beta-carotene is normally produced in a plant’s chloroplasts (叶绿体), the cellular structures that perform photosynthesis (光合作用) — but if you jam too much in there, it reduces the plant’s ability to gain energy from sunlight. So, the team found a way to move the antioxidant into different parts of the plant cells. “Our work has successfully produced beta-carotene and made it build up in specific parts of cells where it is not normally found by combining biotechnological techniques and treatments with high light intensity,” said Manual Rodríguez Concepción, lead author of the study. This Golden Lettuce could soon join a genetically enhanced salad with more nutritious radishes and peas, and antioxidant-rich purple tomatoes and potatoes. 12. What does the underlined phrase “cram in” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Forcefully push. B. Gradually reduce. C. Carefully measure. D. Casually ignore. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How beta-carotene is created. B. How beta-carotene is absorbed. C. Why Golden Lettuce looks yellow. D. Why Golden Lettuce is more nutritious. 14. Why did the team move beta-carotene out of chloroplasts? A. To store it better at other parts of cells. B. To make beta-carotene easier to be produced. C. To protect the plant’s solar energy harvesting. D. To increase the plant’s ability to perform photosynthesis. 15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. People prefer salads with the Golden Lettuce over others. B. People will soon be able to buy the Golden Lettuce in the market. C. There will be more genetically engineered vegetables in the future. D. Golden Lettuce are more nutritious than purple tomatoes and potatoes. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 I used to wake up and check my phone. Before my feet hit the floor, I was already deep in the day’s chaos: headlines, comments, breaking news alerts. Doomscrolling (刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine. ____16____ I started each day tense and anxious. So I gave myself a quiet dare: no phone in the morning, for five straight weekdays. Naturally, breaking the habit wasn’t easy. The first morning, I reached for my phone automatically. I stopped myself and picked up a book instead. It felt odd, like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine. But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier. ____17____ That had never happened before. Encouraged by the quiet start, I explored other ways. The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective. ____18____ On Wednesday, I went for a run. I hated every step at first. But I came back awake, warm and proud. That feeling powered me through the day. ____19____ On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding. By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened. ____20____ Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible: no noise or half-truths. It’s not about perfection, but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds. A. But lately, I noticed the disadvantage it carried. B. This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward. C. Some mornings were more reflective than active. D. It made me realize my dependence on my phone. E. I even finished a chapter before checking the time. F. That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking. G. It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the ____21____ when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother’s Day. In my family, the celebration of Mother’s Day is ____22____ every year. Two years ago, I made a big ____23____ for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I cooked that morning. Last year, I ____24____ some of my old books and I bought her a scarf with the money. She uses it all the time. I ____25____ to do something special on Mother’s Day this year. In late April, I started to look for different gift ____26____ on the Internet. It took me about two weeks to get a final idea. ____27____ , I decided to make several cards by hand. And then I put the cards and a bag of colorful ____28____ in a box. Of course, I wrote some ____29____ on the cards. The words were all about ____30____ jobs I could help my mom do at home, like doing the dishes and cleaning the floor. On the night before Mother’s Day, I went into my mom’s room ____31____ and put the gift on her bed when she was sleeping. When she ____32____ in the morning, she found the cards. She was very excited about my gift and ____33____ a lot of time looking at the cards and enjoyed the candies. Mother’s Day is a happy moment for me to ____34____ my mom. I will try to show my love because she ____35____ me so much every day. Mother’s love is the best in my heart. 21. A. day B. week C. year D. month 22. A. boring B. different C. famous D. simple 23. A. breakfast B. model C. plan D. seat 24. A. made B. sent C. sold D. gave 25. A. inspired B. wanted C. encouraged D. stopped 26. A. times B. ideas C. places D. shapes 27. A. Really B. Easily C. Finally D. Sadly 28. A. chips B. pies C. chocolates D. candies 29. A. words B. cards C. ideas D. gifts 30. A. important B. popular C. hard D. small 31. A. loudly B. quietly C. seriously D. comfortably 32. A. stayed up B. made up C. woke up D. grew up 33. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. began D. spent 34. A. thank B. believe C. help D. care 35. A. brings about B. makes up C. cares about D. builds up 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese animated (动画的) film Ne Zha 2 continues to attract global audiences while showcasing China’s growing cultural confidence. This fantasy adventure combines traditional mythology ____36____ modern storytelling, ____37____(make) it both educational and entertaining for teenage viewer. The film’s ____38____(center) theme of self-identity deeply touches young people. Like its previous version, it follows Ne Zha’s journey to balance his supernatural powers with human emotions — ____39____ metaphor for teenagers struggling with social expectations. Through vivid animation and humorous dialogues, the movie ____40____(teach) valuable lessons about courage and friendship without sounding overly moralistic (说教的). Technologically, Ne Zha 2 demonstrates China’s progress in animation. The improved 3D ____41____(effect) create breathtaking scenes of massive battle. Particularly impressive are the detailed descriptions of mythological (神话的) settings like heavenly palaces,____42____ help international audiences understand traditional Chinese culture. In conclusion, Ne Zha 2 successfully bridges past and present through its universal themes and technical excellence. Serving as a valuable cultural product for China’s national revival era, it not only entertains but also inspires the youth ____43____(appreciate) their uniqueness. As Chinese animations continue gaining global ____44____(recognize), they offer fresh perspectives in an industry long _____45_____(dominate) by Western studios. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(15分) 46. 你校校报“Sports and Health”栏目倡议课间多进行运动。现就打羽毛球或者跳绳两项运动哪一项更适合大家征求大家的意见。请你写一篇英文稿件。内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Badminton VS skipping rope _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In fifth grade, my best friend Mia and I made matching friendship bracelets (手镯) in our favorite colors — blue for her, pink for me. Hers was decorated with a tiny star ornament (装饰物) she’d gotten for her birthday, and she never took it off. We promised to wear them forever, a symbol of our unbreakable friendship. Every time we hung out, she’d turn the star over and over again and say, “This bracelet’s not just string (绳子) — it’s us.” Last month, our class had a talent show. Mia was going to play the violin, and she asked me to help her practice after school. On the day of the practice, she left her bracelet on my desk when she went to get her violin. My classmate Zoe, who loved handmade items, saw it and said, “Wow, that star is so cool! Can I just hold it for a second?” Before I could think, I handed it to her. But Zoe’s hands were sticky from eating a candy; she dropped it by accident, and the bracelet fell to the floor. The star broke, and the string we made came a little loose at the end. Fear and anxiety shot through me. I quickly picked up the broken bracelet and hid it in my pencil case, my heart racing. When Mia came back, I avoided her eyes and lied, saying I hadn’t seen her bracelet since she left. The rest of the practice was a mess — I couldn’t focus on her music, and Mia kept looking at her empty wrist, not sure what was wrong. That night, I couldn’t fall asleep. Every time I closed my eyes, I saw Mia’s sad face. The next day at school, I avoided her as much as I could. But when she walked up to me at lunch, her eyes red, I knew I couldn’t hide it anymore. I pulled the broken bracelet out of my bag and told her everything. I said sorry, promising I’d buy her a new decoration in the shape of a star, a new bracelet, anything. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mia stared (盯着) at the broken bracelet for a long time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That afternoon, we tried our best to remake the bracelet. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $