精品解析：2026届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学模拟预测英语试题

牡一中2026届高三(英语)学科热身卷一 英 语 试 题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Strict. B. Disappointed. C. Positive. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I wish my teacher weren’t so hard on me. He’s written so many comments on my essay. M: Think of it on the bright side, if you take on board what he says, you will make progress. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman’s problem? A. Her flight was rescheduled. B. Her request was ignored. C. Her money was stolen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I received a message saying my flight was cancelled. They asked me to click a link to get my money back but now all my money’s gone. M: Did the message come from the airline’s official number? W: No, it looked real, but the sender’s number was new. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of weather does the man probably prefer? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a lovely summer we’re having. I don’t want it to end. M: I do. It’s better than being freezing, but I can’t get anything done in this heat. It’s just too hot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Pick up his car. B. Work from home. C. Go into the office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you working from home all this week or coming into the office at some point? M: I plan to come into the office, although I’m not sure when my car’s being repaired, and they say it’ll be a couple of days before I can collect it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably want to know? A. When dinner starts. B. When the concert ends. C. When the man comes back. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dinner will be ready at seven PM. Don’t be late. M: I’ll try not to. The concert ends at five PM, but my friend said we might go somewhere else, so I’m not sure when we’ll finish. W: Well, call me when you know. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and employee. 7. Why does the woman mention the old saying? A. To stress the share of housework. B. To encourage the man to act now. C. To teach the man about responsibility. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, could you help clean up the kitchen? M: Can I do it later? I need to do all my homework, tidy my room and clean my football boots for tomorrow’s game. W: Okay, but why are you still here? M: I’m having a rest. W: Well, when will you get it all done? If you don’t start now, there is an old saying that goes don’t put off to tomorrow, what can be done to day. M: I guess you’re right. OK, I’ll do the kitchen cleaning now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To find a car park. B. To check into a hotel. C. To ask about a tourist attraction. 9. How many European countries is the woman visiting on her trip? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Rest in her room. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Look around the city. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I have a room booking under the name Wendy Lee. M: Miss Lee? Yes, there you are, a twin bedroom with breakfast for two nights. W: That’s right, my sister Min is waiting outside in the car. M: The car park is around the other side of the building. I’ll get someone to park your car. W: Thank you. M: Is this your first time in Germany? W: Yes, it’s so lovely here. I really fancied a visit. We’re on a European road trip. We started off in France and then stopped in Belgium on our way here. Next, we’ll see Austria before flying home to Beijing from France. M: How wonderful. Shall I give you some restaurant tips for tomorrow? W: Maybe tomorrow, we’d like to go upstairs and take a rest now. It’s been a long day. M: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the speakers’ home. B. In a stadium. C. In a pie shop. 12. Which kind of pie does the man like most? A. The butter one. B. The meat and potato one. C. The chicken and sweetcorn one. 13. What does the man praise the woman for? A. Her cooking skills. B. Her sports performance. C. Her environmental awareness. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: One of the best things about going to a football match is the half time pies. W: Yes, it’s better than watching from home. Mine’s a meat and potato pie. Did you get chicken and sweet corn like last time? M: No, I went for something completely different. A butter pie. W: Butter? M: Yes, and there’s more to it. Like potatoes or other vegetables. It burnt my mouth. But I don’t think I’ve ever tasted a pie this good. Now where shall I put the empty pie case? There is no rubbish bin around. W: I have a garbage bag. You can use it. M: Why do you carry this with you? W: For such a situation, protecting the environment begins with not littering. M: Good for you. W: Look, how exciting — the players are coming out for the second half. M: Yeah! It will be a close game. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A new diet for bees. B. Dangers to bee populations. C. The professor’s research career. 15. What is Professor Clark probably doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Chatting with a friend. C. Accepting an interview. 16. What has mainly affected the bee population according to Professor Clark? A. Farming chemicals. B. Phone signal. C. Disease. 17. How long has Professor Clark been involved in this project? A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m here with professor Clark. Professor, do you bring us any good news about bees today? W: Yes, in recent years bee numbers have dropped a lot, mainly due to chemical, heavy farming and climate change. Phone signal and diseases also have impacts, but we have created a bee super food. It can help increase their numbers. M: That’s great. So how can this new feed help? W: In tests, the number of bees increased by 15 times after they eat it. This feed is rich in plant protein. Bees can eat it when there are not enough flowers, so they stay strong and keep raising babies. M: Amazing. You must have been doing this for many years. W: Since graduation, it’s taken me 20 years to focus on this project. I love bees. I’ve been interested in biology since I was 10. M: Having a brilliant mind like yours on board made all the difference. Let me thank you on behalf of every bee. Thank you for talking to us. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker’s job probably? A. A city leader. B. A tour guide. C. A museum worker. 19. Who cared for Bobby when he was young? A. John Gray. B. Mr. Greyfriars. C. Sir William Chambers. 20. What happened after Bobby became popular? A. He acted in famous films. B. His owner wrote him a story. C. An official covered the cost of his license. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Across the road is the national museum of Scotland, but that’s not our next point of interest. It’s actually right here. Please say hello to one of Scotland’s most famous dogs Greyfriars Bobby. As you can see, this is just a statue of Bobbie. The real dog died years ago. It was January 14th 1872 to be exact. When he was very young, his owner John gray, sadly died. Bobby spent the next 14 years guarding Jon’s grave. He loved his owner so much that he never wanted to be parted. Everyday people would see him sitting there. He became quite the celebrity. He was so popular that the leader of Edinburgh city at the time, sir William Chambers, paid for Bobby’s dog license in 1867. Bobby eventually died and was buried not far from his beloved owner, which means that even today he remains by his owner’s side. Over the years, people have told many versions of this story. Countless books have been written and films made. Greyfriars Bobby is a symbol of love and devotion to this day. In my opinion, this is the most touching part. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In order to facilitate public transportation for expats (侨民) in Shanghai, the Suishenxing app has recently introduced an English version. According to Suishenxing team, starting immediately, expats can obtain the Suishen Code through the Suishenxing app. This code enables one-touch access to buses, subways, and ferries within Shanghai, offering discounts on public transportation and a 10%discount on subway transfers if the monthly subway expense exceeds 70 yuan. How can expats use the Suishenxing app for smooth travel? Download the App Search for relevant keywords such as Suishenxing (for the Chinese app market)or SH MaaS (for overseas app markets on App Store and Google Play). Download the Suishenxing app, which supports language switching between Chinese and English. User Registration New users can register using domestic/overseas phone numbers or third-party authorization. For registered users, the system defaults (默认) to the last language version used during login. Open an Account After successful registration, follow the system prompts (提示) on the homepage and click Activate. Fill in real-name information and choose Alipay or WeChat as the payment channel. The system adopts a pay-after-ride model, reducing the fare automatically from the default payment channel. Access the Suishen Code After successful identification, return to the app’s homepage, and the Suishen Code (Shanghai City Travel Code) will be displayed automatically. When traveling, users can present the Suishen Code to gates on buses, subways, ferries, etc., for convenient passage. Users can check their ride order details through My-My Orders - Travel Method on the app. 21. What is an advantage of Suishenxing app for expats in Shanghai? A. Efficient subway transfers. B. Free public transportation. C. More convenient travel. D. More choices in transportation. 22. What does the Suishen code help with while traveling? A. App’s downloading. B. Registration with phone. C. Choice of the payment channel. D. Easier access to transportation. 23. In which column of the newspaper can the text be found? A. Life. B. World. C. Document. D. Business. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为应用文。文章介绍了一种在上海方便外籍人士使用的旅行软件“随身行”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“This code enables one-touch access to buses, subways, and ferries within Shanghai, offering discounts on public transportation and a 10%discount on subway transfers if the monthly subway expense exceeds 70 yuan.(这张卡可以一键乘坐上海市内的公交车、地铁和轮渡，乘坐公共交通工具有折扣，如果每月乘坐地铁费用超过70元，换乘地铁可享受9折优惠。)”可知，“随身行”的优势是可以更方便的旅行。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When traveling, users can present the Suishen Code to gates on buses, subways, ferries, etc., for convenient passage. Users can check their ride order details through My-My Orders - Travel Method on the app.(出行时，用户可在公交车、地铁、渡轮等登机口出示“随身行”码，方便通行。)”可知，旅行时使用“随身行”方便通行。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“In order to facilitate public transportation for expats (侨民)in Shanghai, the Suishenxing app has recently introduced an English version.(为了方便在上海的外籍人士乘坐公共交通，“随身行”应用最近推出了英文版。)”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了方便外籍人士在上海旅行使用的“随身行”，应属于生活范畴，故选A。 B As a kid, my identity was wrapped up in sports. I spent countless hours practicing basketball in my driveway. Yet for three straight years, I got cut from the middle school basketball team. Soccer seemed more promising. I’d played for nearly a decade, but when high school tryouts came, I still failed to make the team. Determined not to give up on sports, I turned to diving. At first, I was terrible. I could barely touch my toes without bending my knees, and I was afraid of heights. Still, I kept practicing. I often stayed at the pool until dark, leaving only when my coach forced me out. I believed that greatness was built through daily effort. Eventually, my persistence paid off. By my senior year, I had become an All-American diver and qualified for the Junior Olympic Nationals. Diving soon became more than just an activity — it became my identity. However, when I entered college, the sport I loved became something I started to fear. At that level, I could no longer beat more talented divers by working harder. Yet I kept pushing myself, partly because of one troubling question: If I’m not a diver, who am I? Psychologists call this identity foreclosure — when people commit too early to a particular identity and ignore other possible selves. After my freshman year, I began to rethink. I realized that diving was a passion rather than a life purpose. My deeper goal was to grow and contribute, and there were many ways to do that. Retiring from diving freed me up to spend the summer doing psychology research and working as a diving coach. It also gave me time to concentrate on my silliest hobby — performing as a magician. Since then, I have set an annual reminder in my calendar to rethink important parts of my life. Just as we visit doctors for regular health checkups, we can also examine our goals, habits, and relationships. Sometimes the most important step forward begins with the courage to rethink who we are. 24. Which one is true of the author’s experience with sports during his childhood? A. He spent much time practicing and refused to join school teams. B. He devoted himself to different sports but was unable to organize a team. C. He engaged in some sports yet failed to secure a place in school teams. D. He mainly focused on basketball before turning to diving. 25. The author kept pushing himself in diving even facing difficulties in college because ______. A. he realized he feared the sport he loved B. he could no longer beat more talented divers C. his coach encouraged him to train harder than others D. he was unwilling to question the identity he had formed 26. Retiring from diving allowed the author to ______. A. discover and pursue other interests B. regain confidence in funny hobbies C. devote himself to psychology research D. avoid the pressure of athletic competition 27. The author mentions regular health checkups in the last paragraph to ______. A. emphasize the importance of physical health. B. explain why athletes often visit doctors. C. remind us of the key step to gaining courage. D. illustrate the value of regularly rethinking one’s life. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述作者从沉迷运动定义自我，到反思并重新认识自我、拓展人生的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet for three straight years, I got cut from the middle school basketball team.(然而连续三年，我都被中学篮球队淘汰了)”和第二段中“Soccer seemed more promising. I’d played for nearly a decade, but when high school tryouts came, I still failed to make the team.(足球似乎更有希望。我踢了近十年，但高中选拔赛时，我还是没能入选球队)”可知，作者参与过一些运动，却没能在校队获得一席之地。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Yet I kept pushing myself, partly because of one troubling question: If I’m not a diver, who am I?(但我仍不断逼迫自己，部分原因是一个困扰我的问题：如果我不是跳水运动员，我是谁？)”可知，作者不愿质疑自己早已形成的身份认同。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中“Retiring from diving freed me up to spend the summer doing psychology research and working as a diving coach. It also gave me time to concentrate on my silliest hobby — performing as a magician.(退出跳水让我有时间在夏天做心理学研究、担任跳水教练，也让我有时间专注于我最傻的爱好 —— 以魔术师身份表演)”可知，退出跳水让作者得以发现并追求其他兴趣。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Just as we visit doctors for regular health checkups, we can also examine our goals, habits, and relationships.(就像我们定期去看医生做体检一样，我们也可以审视自己的目标、习惯和人际关系)”可知，作者用定期体检来类比，说明定期反思人生的重要性。故选D。 C Humans are experts at rearranging matter. Advances in chemistry have given us lifesaving drugs, massive agricultural yields, and so on. But many of our chemical creations, like plastics and so-called forever chemicals, have an unpleasant tendency to hang around, showing up in our water, food, and even our bodies. It can feel disastrous: With the products of our technology now woven into remote ecosystems and our own flesh, there’s no escape for us. However, we are not the only chemical engineers. Plants turn air into wood and sunlight into sugar, while microbes (微生物) perform remarkable functions. Using microbes for waste cleanup is already a proven technology. Many wastewater treatment plants rely on microbes to break down harmful substances in the waste water, though some complex compounds stay irremovable. Commercial microbial products are also used to treat waste from paper factories, textile factories, and farms, as well as to clean up oil and gas spills in enclosed (密闭的) spaces. Yet, these microbial products have limitations. Beneficial microbes are often outcompeted by local species in the wild, and even in enclosed tanks, they eventually die off. The key to overcoming such challenges, according to microbiologist Jiandong Jiang, is to craft and spread intentionally designed microbial communities, or microbiomes. To create customized microbiomes, Jiang and others are using a bottom-up approach. They identify the tasks they want their microbes to perform and then use tools to decide species capable of finishing those tasks. The goal is to design a community where microbes work cooperatively, with some breaking down pollutants into manageable parts for others to consume, and others providing supporting roles. In the future, advances in synthetic (合成的) biology and genetic engineering may enable scientists to develop customized microbiomes capable of breaking down even more stubborn targets. While the use of genetically engineered or fully synthetic microbe cleanup crews in the wild is still a long-term vision, experts believe widespread use of customized microbiomes designed with the bottom-up approach could occur within the next decade. 28. What is a major problem of human chemical innovations? A. They involve a rather long production cycle. B. They are too expensive to produce massively. C. They are less efficient than natural chemical processes. D. They have severe impacts on the environment and humans. 29. What does the text say about the current microbial products? A. They require testing in a wider context. B. They perform worse in enclosed tanks. C. They break down pollutants with ease. D. They need specific working conditions. 30. How does Jiang’s bottom-up approach improve microbial cleanups? A. By stressing teamwork among microbes. B. By relying heavily on existing local species. C. By using genetically engineered microbes from the start. D. By selecting single species that can perform multiple functions. 31. What is the experts’ attitude towards the application of customized microbiomes? A. Positive. B. Dismissive. C. Mixed. D. Worried. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人类化学创新产物带来的环境与健康问题，以及利用微生物群落进行污染治理的现有成果、局限与未来发展方向。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But many of our chemical creations, like plastics and so-called forever chemicals, have an unpleasant tendency to hang around, showing up in our water, food, and even our bodies. It can feel disastrous: With the products of our technology now woven into remote ecosystems and our own flesh, there’s no escape for us. (但我们的许多化学制品，比如塑料和所谓的永久性化学物质，都有一个令人头疼的特点——会长期残留，出现在我们的水源、食物甚至身体里。这可能会带来灾难性的后果：我们的科技产物如今已经渗入偏远的生态系统和我们自己的身体，我们无处可逃。)”可知，人类化学创新的一个主要问题是其产物会对环境和人类造成严重影响。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yet, these microbial products have limitations. Beneficial microbes are often outcompeted by local species in the wild, and even in enclosed tanks, they eventually die off. (然而，这些微生物产品存在局限性。有益微生物在野外往往会被本地物种竞争淘汰，即使是在密闭的容器中，它们最终也会消亡。)”可知，目前的微生物产品需要特定的工作条件才能发挥作用，在野外环境中难以存活，在密闭环境中也无法长期维持。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The goal is to design a community where microbes work cooperatively, with some breaking down pollutants into manageable parts for others to consume, and others providing supporting roles. (其目标是设计一个微生物协同工作的群落，一些微生物将污染物分解为可处理的部分供其他微生物分解利用，而另一些微生物则承担辅助作用。)”可知，蒋的自下而上方法通过强调微生物之间的团队协作来改善污染清理效果。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While the use of genetically engineered or fully synthetic microbe cleanup crews in the wild is still a long-term vision, experts believe widespread use of customized microbiomes designed with the bottom-up approach could occur within the next decade. (尽管在野外使用基因工程或完全合成的微生物清理团队仍然是一个长期愿景，但专家们认为，采用自下而上方法设计的定制化微生物群落有望在未来十年内得到广泛应用。)”可知，专家们对于定制化微生物群落的应用前景持积极态度。故选A项。 D All-solid-state lithium batteries (全固态锂电池) are considered the next big thing in energy storage. However, they have long faced a challenging problem. They need to maintain tight contact between the solid electrolyte (电解质) and the lithium metal electrode (锂金属电极). Now, Chinese scientists have made a breakthrough. They developed a self-adaptive layer, called an interface. This layer can actively attract lithium ions (锂离子), which then automatically fill all tiny gaps and holes, much like self-healing. This maintains tight contact between the electrode and electrolyte without needing external pressure. It decisively overcome a major bottleneck toward commercialization. Traditional methods required heavy equipment to press the parts together constantly, making batteries too big and heavy for practical use. The researchers from the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering of the CAS and Huazhong University of Science and Technology found that the contact between the lithium electrode and the solid electrolyte in all-solid-state lithium batteries is not ideal. There are numerous tiny holes and gaps present. These issues not only shorten battery lifespan but may also pose safety risks. To address this challenge, the team of researchers introduced iodide ions (碘离子) into the solid electrolyte. During battery operation, these ions move to the electrode interface under the electric field. They form an iodine-rich interface. The interface can actively attract lithium ions to fill all gaps automatically, ensuring tight contact like a self-repairing process. Test batteries made with this technology showed stable, high performance even after hundreds of charge-discharge cycles — far better than similar batteries today. This advance could lead to batteries with energy density (密度) over 500 Wh/kg and could double the battery life of devices. The breakthrough will speed up the development of high-energy all-solid-state batteries for use in human-like robots, electric planes, electric vehicles and other fields, providing safer and more efficient energy solutions. “This study fundamentally solves the key bottleneck problem that was holding back the commercialization of all-solid-state batteries, marking a decisive step toward their practical application”, said Wang Chunsheng, a battery expert at the University of Maryland. 32. What has been the main difficulty in developing all-solid-state lithium batteries? A. Their very high production cost. B. Making them work without any electricity. C. Finding enough lithium metal sources. D. Keeping their internal parts tightly together. 33. What is special about the new self-adaptive layer? A. It is made from extremely rare minerals. B. It can repair gaps by itself during use. C. It works only under very high pressure. D. It replaces the need for lithium ions. 34. What is a key advantage of the new battery design in testing? A. It can be fully charged in just seconds. B. It stays stable over hundreds of cycles. C. It can work without any electrolyte material. D. It is made from much cheaper raw materials. 35. Which statement best reflects expert Wang Chunsheng’s view of the breakthrough? A. It is only a small step in battery research. B. It is too expensive for real-world application. C. It solves the main barrier to commercial use. D. It is the final step before mass production. 36. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a breakthrough in battery technology. B. To explain how lithium batteries are produced. C. To compare different kinds of energy storage. D. To warn about safety risks in old batteries. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家在全固态锂电池研发中取得的突破性进展，重点阐述了其自适应界面层的原理、优势及应用前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, they have long faced a challenging problem. They need to maintain tight contact between the solid electrolyte (电解质) and the lithium metal electrode (锂金属电极). (然而，它们长期面临一个挑战性问题：需要保持固态电解质与锂金属电极之间的紧密接触。)”可知，研发全固态锂电池的主要难题是保持其内部组件的紧密贴合。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This layer can actively attract lithium ions (锂离子), which then automatically fill all tiny gaps and holes, much like self-healing. (该层能主动吸引锂离子，使其自动填充所有微小缝隙和孔洞，类似自我修复。)”以及第五段“The interface can actively attract lithium ions to fill all gaps automatically, ensuring tight contact like a self-repairing process. (该界面能主动吸引锂离子自动填充所有缝隙，像自我修复过程一样确保紧密接触。)”可知，新型自适应层的特别之处在于它能在使用中自行修复缝隙。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Test batteries made with this technology showed stable, high performance even after hundreds of charge-discharge cycles — far better than similar batteries today. (采用该技术的测试电池在经历数百次充放电循环后仍表现出稳定的高性能，远优于目前同类电池。)”可知，新电池设计在测试中的核心优势是经过数百次循环仍能保持稳定。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第九段“‘This study fundamentally solves the key bottleneck problem that was holding back the commercialization of all-solid-state batteries, marking a decisive step toward their practical application’, said Wang Chunsheng, a battery expert at the University of Maryland. (马里兰大学的电池专家王春生表示：‘这项研究从根本上解决了阻碍全固态锂电池商业化的关键瓶颈问题，标志着其迈向实际应用的决定性一步。’)”可知，王春生专家认为该突破解决了商业化的主要障碍。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, Chinese scientists have made a breakthrough. They developed a self-adaptive layer, called an interface. This layer can actively attract lithium ions (锂离子), which then automatically fill all tiny gaps and holes, much like self-healing. (现在，中国科学家取得了一项突破。他们研发出一种被称为界面的自适应层。该层能主动吸引锂离子，使其自动填充所有微小缝隙和孔洞，类似自我修复。)”、第六段“Test batteries made with this technology showed stable, high performance even after hundreds of charge-discharge cycles — far better than similar batteries today. (采用该技术的测试电池在经历数百次充放电循环后仍表现出稳定的高性能，远优于目前同类电池。)”以及第八段“The breakthrough will speed up the development of high-energy all-solid-state batteries for use in human-like robots, electric planes, electric vehicles and other fields, providing safer and more efficient energy solutions. (这一突破将加速高能量全固态锂电池的研发进程，使其可应用于仿人机器人、电动飞机、电动汽车等领域，提供更安全、更高效的能源解决方案。)”可知，全文围绕中国科学家在全固态锂电池技术上的突破展开，介绍了其原理、测试效果及应用前景，因此文章的主要目的是介绍电池技术的一项突破性进展。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you able to cook a healthy meal? Are you able to manage your money well? Are you able to sew on a button? ___37___ This highlights a significant gap in modern education, which heavily prioritizes academic achievement and strict testing, often at the expense of practical life skills. Schools have done well in preparing us to be academic achievers in school, but may not have prepared us well enough in developing life skills. ___38___ For those without these basic skills, the pandemic lockdown was a rude shock. With restaurants closed and home services stopped, it would have been satisfying to cook a meal or fix a light bulb. It’s a shame that schools produce scholarly individuals who are unprepared for simple home tasks. ___39___ For example, financial management fosters responsibility and caution, while lessons on investment teach wealth growth. Equipped with this literacy, students can better discuss financial goals with parents, and budgeting knowledge can steer them away from overspending. Thus, in our complex world, schools must teach beyond academic subjects. After all, all the responsibility cannot be transferred to the home. The argument for parents teaching practical life skills overlooks modern realities. Many working parents lack the time, and some may not possess the proficiency themselves. ___40___. Sandra Carey, a writer, puts it appropriately: “Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living; the other helps you make a life.” School is not simply a place to pass knowledge and prepare us for a career. ___41___ A. Thus, a balanced approach is needed early on. B. For instance, many communities offer evening classes for adults. C. Instead, it equips us with the wisdom to construct a fulfilling life. D. Not many of us can confidently nod our heads to these questions. E. Consequently, the central role in bridging this gap must fall to our schools. F. By integrating practical skills, schools can teach a more complete set of life values. G. Yet practical skills such as cooking and housekeeping are essential in the real world. 【答案】37. D 38. G 39. F 40. E 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了现代教育中重学术轻实践技能的问题，强调学校应教授实用生活技能以帮助学生构建充实人生。 【37题详解】 由上文“Are you able to cook a healthy meal? Are you able to manage your money well? Are you able to sew on a button? (你会做一顿健康的饭吗？你能很好地管理你的钱吗？你会缝纽扣吗？)”提出的一系列问题可知，本空应是对这些问题的回应。D选项“Not many of us can confidently nod our heads to these questions. (我们中很少有人能自信地对这些问题点头。)”是对上文问题的直接回应，表示很少有人能自信地回答这些问题，符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 由上文“Schools have done well in preparing us to be academic achievers in school, but may not have prepared us well enough in developing life skills. (学校在培养我们在学校成为学术成就者方面做得很好，但在培养我们的生活技能方面可能做得不够好。)”及下文“For those without these basic skills, the pandemic lockdown was a rude shock. (对于那些没有这些基本技能的人来说，疫情封锁是一个沉重的打击。)”可知，本空应强调实践技能的重要性。G选项“Yet practical skills such as cooking and housekeeping are essential in the real world. (然而，烹饪和家务等实践技能在现实世界中是必不可少的。)”能承上启下，强调实践技能的重要性，符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 由下文“For example, financial management fosters responsibility and caution, while lessons on investment teach wealth growth. (例如，财务管理培养责任感和谨慎性，而投资课程教授财富增长。)”可知，本空应总起说明学校教授实用技能的作用。F选项“By integrating practical skills, schools can teach a more complete set of life values. (通过整合实用技能，学校可以教授一套更完整的人生价值观。)”可以概括下文的例子，起到总起的作用，符合题意。故选F。 【40题详解】 由上文“After all, all the responsibility cannot be transferred to the home. The argument for parents teaching practical life skills overlooks modern realities. Many working parents lack the time, and some may not possess the proficiency themselves. (毕竟，所有的责任都不能转移到家庭。父母教授实践生活技能的观点忽视了现代现实。许多上班族父母缺乏时间，有些父母自己可能也不具备这些技能。)”可知，本空应提出解决这一问题的建议。E选项“Consequently, the central role in bridging this gap must fall to our schools. (因此，弥补这一差距的核心作用必须落在我们的学校身上。)”能承接上文，提出学校应在弥补这一差距中发挥核心作用，符合题意。故选E。 【41题详解】 由上文“School is not simply a place to pass knowledge and prepare us for a career. (学校不仅仅是传授知识和为我们准备职业的地方。)”及下文“Sandra Carey, a writer, puts it appropriately: “Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living; the other helps you make a life.” (作家桑德拉·凯里恰当地表达了这一点：“永远不要把知识和智慧混为一谈。一个帮助你谋生；另一个帮助你创造生活。”)”可知，本空应强调学校应传授的更深层次的东西。C选项“Instead, it equips us with the wisdom to construct a fulfilling life. (相反，它赋予我们构建充实生活的智慧。)”能承上启下，强调学校应赋予我们构建充实生活的智慧，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was an ordinary Friday afternoon when Nolan, my eight-year-old son, changed how I see the world. As we ____42____ my car with chocolate milkshakes, he noticed a man sitting alone on a street bench. I saw the man too, but only as a faint, ____43____ figure. I hurried Nolan into my car. Nolan, however, saw his ____44____ clearly, with no judgment or pity-only a sincere, gentle ____45____. That night, my son’s words of sharing the experience landed in my chest like a soft weight. I realized I’d grown so caught up in to-do lists to fulfill and parental ____46____ to well raise kids that I gradually had turned cold and blind, ____47____ others’ faces, stories and silent needs. We stuck to a weekly tradition of buying milkshakes. One Friday, without saying a word, Nolan ____48____ an extra milkshake over to him. The man looked ____49____ but smiled. They just sat for a minute. No questions, no ____50____. It was a simple yet warm moment between two people ____51____ silence and sweetness. This small act deeply moved me. What began as a simple ____52____ became a meaningful habit of kindness and awareness. Nolan taught me that ____53____ does not need to be great or expensive. It only means noticing others, being present, and ____54____ them. Now I slow down and look up. I am learning to ____55____ see the world through my son’s eyes. I never ____56____ the power of a kind gesture — even one as small as a chocolate milkshake. 42. A. parked B. fixed C. loaded D. approached 43. A. humble B. strong C. rude D. shy 44. A. kindness B. loneliness C. eagerness D. friendliness 45. A. appeal B. tone C. concern D. charm 46. A. protection B. discipline C. responsibilities D. expectations 47. A. memorizing B. ignoring C. recording D. picturing 48. A. purchased B. made C. promoted D. sold 49. A. delighted B. discouraged C. exhausted D. astonished 50. A. tiredness B. awkwardness C. guilt D. envy 51. A. exploring B. desiring C. sharing D. recalling 52. A. treat B. decoration C. hope D. word 53. A. empathy B. gratitude C. innovation D. friendship 54. A. answering for B. cheering for C. talking about D. caring about 55. A. critically B. bravely C. objectively D. gently 56. A. misuse B. underrate C. discover D. define 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述儿子用小小善举教会作者重拾善意与同理心。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们拿着巧克力奶昔走向我的汽车时，他注意到一个男人独自坐在街道的长椅上。A. parked停车；B. fixed修理；C. loaded装载；D. approached靠近。根据后文“my car with chocolate milkshakes”可知，这里描述的是作者和儿子走向汽车的情景。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也看到了那个男人，但只是一个模糊的、谦卑的身影。A. humble谦卑的，不起眼的；B. strong强壮的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. shy害羞的。根据语境和后文“I gradually had turned cold and blind”可知，作者之前对那个男人并没有太多关注，与faint并列，表示不引人注意，不起眼的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，诺兰却清楚地看到了他的孤独，没有评判或怜悯，只有真诚、温柔的关心。A. kindness善良；B. loneliness孤独；C. eagerness渴望；D. friendliness友好。根据前文“he noticed a man sitting alone on a street bench”可知，那个男人独自坐在长椅上，诺兰看到了他的孤独。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appeal吸引力；B. tone语气；C. concern关心；D. charm魅力。根据语境和后文“It only means noticing others, being present, and   them.”可知，此处指孩子对陌生人纯粹的关切。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我忙于完成待办事项清单和履行养育孩子的责任，以至于我逐渐变得冷漠和盲目，忽略了别人的面孔、故事和无声的需求。A. protection保护；B. discipline纪律；C. responsibilities责任；D. expectations期望。根据语境和后文“to well raise kids”可知，作为父母，好好养育孩子属于应尽的责任。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. memorizing记忆；B. ignoring忽视；C. recording记录；D. picturing想象。根据语境和前文“I gradually had turned cold and blind”可知，作者逐渐变得冷漠和盲目，忽视了他人。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期五，诺兰一句话也没说，就给他多买了一杯奶昔。A. purchased购买；B. made制作；C. promoted促进；D. sold出售。根据前文“We stuck to a weekly tradition of buying milkshakes.”及后文“an extra milkshake”可知，诺兰给那个男人多买了一杯奶昔。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男人看起来很惊讶，但还是笑了。A. delighted高兴的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据前文“Nolan an extra milkshake over to him.”和后文“but smiled”可知，一个陌生孩子突然递给自己一杯奶昔，男人最初的反应应是惊讶。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有问问题，也没有尴尬。A. tiredness疲劳；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. guilt内疚；D. envy嫉妒。根据前文“They just sat for a minute. No questions”及后文“It was a simple yet warm moment between two people silence and sweetness”可知，两人安静相处，气氛自然不尴尬。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是两个人之间分享沉默和甜蜜的简单而温暖的时刻。A. exploring探索；B. desiring渴望；C. sharing分享；D. recalling回忆。根据语境和后文“silence and sweetness”可知，这是两个人两人共同分享这段安静而温暖的时光。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始只是简单的款待，后来变成了一个充满善意与感悟的有意义的习惯。A. treat款待；B. decoration装饰；C. hope希望；D. word话语。根据前文“Nolan an extra milkshake over to him.”可知，一杯奶昔是小小的款待。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺兰教会我，同理心不需要伟大或昂贵。A. empathy共情，同理心；B. gratitude感激；C. innovation创新；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“It only means noticing others, being present, and   them.”可知，诺兰教会作者要有同理心，去关注别人。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它只意味着关注他人，陪伴在旁，并关心他们。A. answering for对……负责；B. cheering for为……欢呼；C. talking about谈论；D. caring about关心。根据前文“noticing others, being present”可知，与前文善意行为一致，同理心意味着关心他人。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正在学习温柔地通过儿子的眼睛看世界。A. critically批判性地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. objectively客观地；D. gently温柔地。根据语境和前文“Nolan taught me that   does not need to be great or expensive. It only means noticing others, being present, and   them.”可知，儿子对待陌生人的方式是真诚、温和的，作者学习以同样温和的方式看待世界。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未低估过善意举动的力量——即使是一个像巧克力奶昔这样小的举动。A. misuse误用；B. underrate低估；C. discover发现；D. define定义。根据后文“the power of a kind gesture — even one as small as a chocolate milkshake”可知，通过这次经历，作者认识到善意举动的力量，从未低估过善意举动的力量。故选B。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 12, 2025, the Xixia Imperial Tombs ____57____ (win) a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The announcement came during the 47th World Heritage Committee meeting in Paris, ____58____ representatives from around the globe gathered to discuss cultural protection. ____59____ (situate) in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, these ancient tombs date back to the Xixia Dynasty (1038 — 1227) . They are remarkable not only for their size — ____60____ (cover) nearly 40 square kilometers — but also for their unique building method. The tombs were constructed using rammed earth, ____61____ technique which has been used in China for thousands of years. The site includes nine imperial tombs and more than 200 smaller ones, along with various ____62____ (architecture) remains. Standing on the Gobi Desert against the Helan Mountains, they create a breathtaking view. The local government has worked hard ____63____ (protect) the site, recognizing its importance long before the World Heritage application. Since the listing, more travelers ____64____ (show) interest in visiting this historical treasure. Local tourism officials expect the number of visitors to double in the coming year. It is hoped that the World Heritage status will bring not only more tourists but also greater ____65____ (aware) of the need to protect such sites. The Xixia Imperial Tombs now stand ____66____ a splendid symbol of China’s rich and diverse cultural heritage. 【答案】57. won 58. where 59. Situated 60. covering 61. a 62. architectural 63. to protect 64. have shown 65. awareness 66. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西夏王陵于2025年7月被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，以及其地理位置、历史背景、建筑特色和列入名录后的影响。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2025年7月12日，西夏王陵入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语On July 12, 2025可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一消息是在巴黎举行的第47届世界遗产委员会会议期间宣布的，来自全球各地的代表齐聚一堂，讨论文化保护问题。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 47th World Heritage Committee meeting，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些古墓位于宁夏回族自治区，可追溯至西夏王朝（1038-1227年）。此处为非谓语动词作状语，situate与逻辑主语these ancient tombs之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词situated，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Situated。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们之所以引人注目，不仅因为其规模——占地近40平方公里，还因为其独特的建筑方法。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，cover与逻辑主语their size之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词covering。故填covering。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些古墓采用夯土建造，这是一种在中国已经使用了数千年的技术。technique为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种技术”，为泛指，且technique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该遗址包括9座帝王陵和200多座较小的墓葬，以及各种建筑遗迹。此处修饰名词remains，应用形容词architectural，意为“建筑的”。故填architectural。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府一直努力保护该遗址，早在申请世界遗产之前就认识到了它的重要性。句中已有谓语动词has worked，空处应用非谓语动词，此处表是努力的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自列入名录以来，更多的游客对参观这一历史瑰宝表现出兴趣。根据时间状语Since the listing可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语more travelers为复数，所以用have shown。故填have shown。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们希望，世界遗产地位不仅能带来更多游客，还能让人们更清楚地认识到保护此类遗址的必要性。此处作bring的宾语，应用名词awareness，为不可数名词，greater awareness意为“更强的意识”。故填awareness。 【66题详解】 考查介词。句意：西夏王陵现在是中国丰富多样的文化遗产的光辉象征。此处考查固定搭配stand as，意为“作为……而存在”。故填as。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 67. 假设你是李华，你和同学Jack在完成一项英语课程的研究性学习报告的过程中，你发现Jack存在过度依赖AI工具的问题，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.阐述合理使用AI工具的价值； 2.提出解决问题的办法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I notice you rely too much on AI tools while working on our research report. Actually, AI is a great helper — it can save time for data searching and polish our language, which helps improve the report’s quality if used properly. To fix the problem, why not draft the report by yourself first? Use AI only to check mistakes or refine expressions instead of letting it write for you. Also, think independently when meeting difficulties before turning to AI for ideas. I hope my suggestions work for you. Let’s cooperate well and finish a wonderful report together. If you need help, just let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，阐述合理使用AI工具的价值；提出解决过度依赖AI工具问题的办法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 依赖：rely on→count on 实际上：actually→in reality 合理地：properly→appropriately 合作：cooperate→collaborate 2.句式拓展 改为倒装句 原句：Let’s cooperate well and finish a wonderful report together. 拓展句：Only by cooperating well can we finish a wonderful report together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, AI is a great helper — it can save time for data searching and polish our language, which helps improve the report’s quality if used properly.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Also, think independently when meeting difficulties before turning to AI for ideas.(运用了when引导的状语从句的省略) 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day after school, my younger brother Alan called out to me, “David! Come here quickly! I have something to show you!” To my surprise, he had brought home an injured bird. I was immediately attracted by its bright blue feathers. For some reason, I named the bird “Robin” in my mind, and I readily agreed with my brother’s choice. Alan told me that Robin had fallen from a tree, hitting the ground and hurting its wings. A group of kids surrounded the injured bird, unsure of what to do. Alan quickly stepped in and brought it home. Robin was scared and nervous, and I could feel its trembling body as I held it in my hands. We took it to the vet, where it got timely treatment. Following the doctor’s instructions, we took great care of Robin. Gradually, it became calm and started to sense our kindness. Since we didn’t have a birdcage, I decided to make one myself. I was fairly good at art, so I found a cardboard box, cut out four windows, and used wooden sticks as bars. Once it was done, I carefully placed Robin inside its new shelter. It took him two days to get used to his new surroundings. Our dog, Max, had always been a sweetheart, but he became increasingly excited. He would circle the box and sometimes bark at it in a playful way. I realized he wasn’t trying to scare Robin; instead, he seemed interested in his new feathered friend and eager to play with him in his own way. About two months later, Robin made a full recovery. To provide Robin with a comfortable living environment, my father bought a bright birdcage. However, I noticed that Robin kept trying to escape from the cage and cried frequently. Alan mentioned that he sensed Robin was lonely and missed his family. This made me realize that it was time to send him home to nature. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150字左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 After some discussions, Alan and I decided to set Robin free. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a sudden burst of energy, Robin took off into the sky. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After some discussions, Alan and I decided to set Robin free. We chose a sunny morning, taking the birdcage to the big oak tree where Alan first found Robin. As we approached the spot, memories of rescuing Robin flooded back, making the moment even more meaningful. I gently opened the cage door, my heart a little sad but happy for it. Alan stroked Robin’s blue feathers softly, whispering that it could come back to visit us anytime. Robin hopped to the cage entrance, looked at us for a moment, as if expressing its gratitude, and we could tell it was ready for this new journey. With a sudden burst of energy, Robin took off into the sky. It circled above us twice, its bright blue feathers shining in the sun, as if showing off its newfound freedom. Max wagged his tail and barked gently, as if saying goodbye, and we could see the connection between all living beings at that moment. Alan and I waved our hands, watching it fly farther and farther until it disappeared into the forest. Though we felt a bit empty, we knew we did the right thing — nature is always Robin’s true home, and we were glad to have been a part of its story. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者和弟弟救助受伤小鸟为线索展开。作者和弟弟救助从树上坠落受伤的小鸟，带它看病、悉心照料，还自制鸟笼。两个月后小鸟康复，虽有了新鸟笼，但它想逃离，最终二人决定送它回归自然。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“经过一番商量，我和Alan决定把知更鸟Robin放生。”可知，第一段可以描写作者和Alan经过商量后决定放飞知更鸟Robin，回忆救助它的过往，两人打开鸟笼、与Robin告别的动作和心理，体现不舍却又欣慰的复杂心情。 ②由第二段句首内容“突然，Robin猛地振翅冲向天空。”可知，第二段可以描写Robin振翅飞向天空、盘旋告别的画面，以及作者、Alan和小狗Max目送它远去的场景，最后点明主旨：自然才是动物真正的家园，放手也是一种爱。 2.续写线索：商议放飞 —— 前往放生地点 —— 回忆救助过往 —— 告别Robin—— 鸟儿飞向天空 —— 目送远去领悟真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①带着鸟笼去大树那里：take the birdcage to the big oak tree/carry the birdcage to the oak tree ②靠近：approach/come near/get close to ③抚摸：stroke/pat/touch gently 情绪类 ①难过：sad/sorrowful/upset ②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased 【点睛】【高分句型1】We chose a sunny morning, taking the birdcage to the big oak tree where Alan first found Robin. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】As we approached the spot, memories of rescuing Robin flooded back, making the moment even more meaningful. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牡一中2026届高三(英语)学科热身卷一 英 语 试 题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Strict. B. Disappointed. C. Positive. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman’s problem? A. Her flight was rescheduled. B. Her request was ignored. C. Her money was stolen. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of weather does the man probably prefer? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Pick up his car. B. Work from home. C. Go into the office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably want to know? A. When dinner starts. B. When the concert ends. C. When the man comes back. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and employee. 7. Why does the woman mention the old saying? A. To stress the share of housework. B. To encourage the man to act now. C. To teach the man about responsibility. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To find a car park. B. To check into a hotel. C. To ask about a tourist attraction. 9. How many European countries is the woman visiting on her trip? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Rest in her room. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Look around the city. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the speakers’ home. B. In a stadium. C. In a pie shop. 12. Which kind of pie does the man like most? A. The butter one. B. The meat and potato one. C. The chicken and sweetcorn one. 13. What does the man praise the woman for? A. Her cooking skills. B. Her sports performance. C. Her environmental awareness. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A new diet for bees. B. Dangers to bee populations. C. The professor’s research career. 15. What is Professor Clark probably doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Chatting with a friend. C. Accepting an interview. 16. What has mainly affected the bee population according to Professor Clark? A. Farming chemicals. B. Phone signal. C. Disease. 17. How long has Professor Clark been involved in this project? A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker’s job probably? A. A city leader. B. A tour guide. C. A museum worker. 19. Who cared for Bobby when he was young? A. John Gray. B. Mr. Greyfriars. C. Sir William Chambers. 20. What happened after Bobby became popular? A. He acted in famous films. B. His owner wrote him a story. C. An official covered the cost of his license. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In order to facilitate public transportation for expats (侨民) in Shanghai, the Suishenxing app has recently introduced an English version. According to Suishenxing team, starting immediately, expats can obtain the Suishen Code through the Suishenxing app. This code enables one-touch access to buses, subways, and ferries within Shanghai, offering discounts on public transportation and a 10%discount on subway transfers if the monthly subway expense exceeds 70 yuan. How can expats use the Suishenxing app for smooth travel? Download the App Search for relevant keywords such as Suishenxing (for the Chinese app market)or SH MaaS (for overseas app markets on App Store and Google Play). Download the Suishenxing app, which supports language switching between Chinese and English. User Registration New users can register using domestic/overseas phone numbers or third-party authorization. For registered users, the system defaults (默认) to the last language version used during login. Open an Account After successful registration, follow the system prompts (提示) on the homepage and click Activate. Fill in real-name information and choose Alipay or WeChat as the payment channel. The system adopts a pay-after-ride model, reducing the fare automatically from the default payment channel. Access the Suishen Code After successful identification, return to the app’s homepage, and the Suishen Code (Shanghai City Travel Code) will be displayed automatically. When traveling, users can present the Suishen Code to gates on buses, subways, ferries, etc., for convenient passage. Users can check their ride order details through My-My Orders - Travel Method on the app. 21. What is an advantage of Suishenxing app for expats in Shanghai? A. Efficient subway transfers. B. Free public transportation. C. More convenient travel. D. More choices in transportation. 22. What does the Suishen code help with while traveling? A. App’s downloading. B. Registration with phone. C. Choice of the payment channel. D. Easier access to transportation. 23. In which column of the newspaper can the text be found? A. Life. B. World. C. Document. D. Business. B As a kid, my identity was wrapped up in sports. I spent countless hours practicing basketball in my driveway. Yet for three straight years, I got cut from the middle school basketball team. Soccer seemed more promising. I’d played for nearly a decade, but when high school tryouts came, I still failed to make the team. Determined not to give up on sports, I turned to diving. At first, I was terrible. I could barely touch my toes without bending my knees, and I was afraid of heights. Still, I kept practicing. I often stayed at the pool until dark, leaving only when my coach forced me out. I believed that greatness was built through daily effort. Eventually, my persistence paid off. By my senior year, I had become an All-American diver and qualified for the Junior Olympic Nationals. Diving soon became more than just an activity — it became my identity. However, when I entered college, the sport I loved became something I started to fear. At that level, I could no longer beat more talented divers by working harder. Yet I kept pushing myself, partly because of one troubling question: If I’m not a diver, who am I? Psychologists call this identity foreclosure — when people commit too early to a particular identity and ignore other possible selves. After my freshman year, I began to rethink. I realized that diving was a passion rather than a life purpose. My deeper goal was to grow and contribute, and there were many ways to do that. Retiring from diving freed me up to spend the summer doing psychology research and working as a diving coach. It also gave me time to concentrate on my silliest hobby — performing as a magician. Since then, I have set an annual reminder in my calendar to rethink important parts of my life. Just as we visit doctors for regular health checkups, we can also examine our goals, habits, and relationships. Sometimes the most important step forward begins with the courage to rethink who we are. 24. Which one is true of the author’s experience with sports during his childhood? A. He spent much time practicing and refused to join school teams. B. He devoted himself to different sports but was unable to organize a team. C. He engaged in some sports yet failed to secure a place in school teams. D. He mainly focused on basketball before turning to diving. 25. The author kept pushing himself in diving even facing difficulties in college because ______. A. he realized he feared the sport he loved B. he could no longer beat more talented divers C. his coach encouraged him to train harder than others D. he was unwilling to question the identity he had formed 26. Retiring from diving allowed the author to ______. A. discover and pursue other interests B. regain confidence in funny hobbies C. devote himself to psychology research D. avoid the pressure of athletic competition 27. The author mentions regular health checkups in the last paragraph to ______. A. emphasize the importance of physical health. B. explain why athletes often visit doctors. C. remind us of the key step to gaining courage. D. illustrate the value of regularly rethinking one’s life. C Humans are experts at rearranging matter. Advances in chemistry have given us lifesaving drugs, massive agricultural yields, and so on. But many of our chemical creations, like plastics and so-called forever chemicals, have an unpleasant tendency to hang around, showing up in our water, food, and even our bodies. It can feel disastrous: With the products of our technology now woven into remote ecosystems and our own flesh, there’s no escape for us. However, we are not the only chemical engineers. Plants turn air into wood and sunlight into sugar, while microbes (微生物) perform remarkable functions. Using microbes for waste cleanup is already a proven technology. Many wastewater treatment plants rely on microbes to break down harmful substances in the waste water, though some complex compounds stay irremovable. Commercial microbial products are also used to treat waste from paper factories, textile factories, and farms, as well as to clean up oil and gas spills in enclosed (密闭的) spaces. Yet, these microbial products have limitations. Beneficial microbes are often outcompeted by local species in the wild, and even in enclosed tanks, they eventually die off. The key to overcoming such challenges, according to microbiologist Jiandong Jiang, is to craft and spread intentionally designed microbial communities, or microbiomes. To create customized microbiomes, Jiang and others are using a bottom-up approach. They identify the tasks they want their microbes to perform and then use tools to decide species capable of finishing those tasks. The goal is to design a community where microbes work cooperatively, with some breaking down pollutants into manageable parts for others to consume, and others providing supporting roles. In the future, advances in synthetic (合成的) biology and genetic engineering may enable scientists to develop customized microbiomes capable of breaking down even more stubborn targets. While the use of genetically engineered or fully synthetic microbe cleanup crews in the wild is still a long-term vision, experts believe widespread use of customized microbiomes designed with the bottom-up approach could occur within the next decade. 28. What is a major problem of human chemical innovations? A. They involve a rather long production cycle. B. They are too expensive to produce massively. C. They are less efficient than natural chemical processes. D. They have severe impacts on the environment and humans. 29. What does the text say about the current microbial products? A. They require testing in a wider context. B. They perform worse in enclosed tanks. C. They break down pollutants with ease. D. They need specific working conditions. 30. How does Jiang’s bottom-up approach improve microbial cleanups? A. By stressing teamwork among microbes. B. By relying heavily on existing local species. C. By using genetically engineered microbes from the start. D. By selecting single species that can perform multiple functions. 31. What is the experts’ attitude towards the application of customized microbiomes? A. Positive. B. Dismissive. C. Mixed. D. Worried. D All-solid-state lithium batteries (全固态锂电池) are considered the next big thing in energy storage. However, they have long faced a challenging problem. They need to maintain tight contact between the solid electrolyte (电解质) and the lithium metal electrode (锂金属电极). Now, Chinese scientists have made a breakthrough. They developed a self-adaptive layer, called an interface. This layer can actively attract lithium ions (锂离子), which then automatically fill all tiny gaps and holes, much like self-healing. This maintains tight contact between the electrode and electrolyte without needing external pressure. It decisively overcome a major bottleneck toward commercialization. Traditional methods required heavy equipment to press the parts together constantly, making batteries too big and heavy for practical use. The researchers from the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering of the CAS and Huazhong University of Science and Technology found that the contact between the lithium electrode and the solid electrolyte in all-solid-state lithium batteries is not ideal. There are numerous tiny holes and gaps present. These issues not only shorten battery lifespan but may also pose safety risks. To address this challenge, the team of researchers introduced iodide ions (碘离子) into the solid electrolyte. During battery operation, these ions move to the electrode interface under the electric field. They form an iodine-rich interface. The interface can actively attract lithium ions to fill all gaps automatically, ensuring tight contact like a self-repairing process. Test batteries made with this technology showed stable, high performance even after hundreds of charge-discharge cycles — far better than similar batteries today. This advance could lead to batteries with energy density (密度) over 500 Wh/kg and could double the battery life of devices. The breakthrough will speed up the development of high-energy all-solid-state batteries for use in human-like robots, electric planes, electric vehicles and other fields, providing safer and more efficient energy solutions. “This study fundamentally solves the key bottleneck problem that was holding back the commercialization of all-solid-state batteries, marking a decisive step toward their practical application”, said Wang Chunsheng, a battery expert at the University of Maryland. 32. What has been the main difficulty in developing all-solid-state lithium batteries? A. Their very high production cost. B. Making them work without any electricity. C. Finding enough lithium metal sources. D. Keeping their internal parts tightly together. 33. What is special about the new self-adaptive layer? A. It is made from extremely rare minerals. B. It can repair gaps by itself during use. C. It works only under very high pressure. D. It replaces the need for lithium ions. 34. What is a key advantage of the new battery design in testing? A. It can be fully charged in just seconds. B. It stays stable over hundreds of cycles. C. It can work without any electrolyte material. D. It is made from much cheaper raw materials. 35. Which statement best reflects expert Wang Chunsheng’s view of the breakthrough? A. It is only a small step in battery research. B. It is too expensive for real-world application. C. It solves the main barrier to commercial use. D. It is the final step before mass production. 36. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a breakthrough in battery technology. B. To explain how lithium batteries are produced. C. To compare different kinds of energy storage. D. To warn about safety risks in old batteries. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you able to cook a healthy meal? Are you able to manage your money well? Are you able to sew on a button? ___37___ This highlights a significant gap in modern education, which heavily prioritizes academic achievement and strict testing, often at the expense of practical life skills. Schools have done well in preparing us to be academic achievers in school, but may not have prepared us well enough in developing life skills. ___38___ For those without these basic skills, the pandemic lockdown was a rude shock. With restaurants closed and home services stopped, it would have been satisfying to cook a meal or fix a light bulb. It’s a shame that schools produce scholarly individuals who are unprepared for simple home tasks. ___39___ For example, financial management fosters responsibility and caution, while lessons on investment teach wealth growth. Equipped with this literacy, students can better discuss financial goals with parents, and budgeting knowledge can steer them away from overspending. Thus, in our complex world, schools must teach beyond academic subjects. After all, all the responsibility cannot be transferred to the home. The argument for parents teaching practical life skills overlooks modern realities. Many working parents lack the time, and some may not possess the proficiency themselves. ___40___. Sandra Carey, a writer, puts it appropriately: “Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living; the other helps you make a life.” School is not simply a place to pass knowledge and prepare us for a career. ___41___ A. Thus, a balanced approach is needed early on. B. For instance, many communities offer evening classes for adults. C. Instead, it equips us with the wisdom to construct a fulfilling life. D. Not many of us can confidently nod our heads to these questions. E. Consequently, the central role in bridging this gap must fall to our schools. F. By integrating practical skills, schools can teach a more complete set of life values. G. Yet practical skills such as cooking and housekeeping are essential in the real world. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was an ordinary Friday afternoon when Nolan, my eight-year-old son, changed how I see the world. As we ____42____ my car with chocolate milkshakes, he noticed a man sitting alone on a street bench. I saw the man too, but only as a faint, ____43____ figure. I hurried Nolan into my car. Nolan, however, saw his ____44____ clearly, with no judgment or pity-only a sincere, gentle ____45____. That night, my son’s words of sharing the experience landed in my chest like a soft weight. I realized I’d grown so caught up in to-do lists to fulfill and parental ____46____ to well raise kids that I gradually had turned cold and blind, ____47____ others’ faces, stories and silent needs. We stuck to a weekly tradition of buying milkshakes. One Friday, without saying a word, Nolan ____48____ an extra milkshake over to him. The man looked ____49____ but smiled. They just sat for a minute. No questions, no ____50____. It was a simple yet warm moment between two people ____51____ silence and sweetness. This small act deeply moved me. What began as a simple ____52____ became a meaningful habit of kindness and awareness. Nolan taught me that ____53____ does not need to be great or expensive. It only means noticing others, being present, and ____54____ them. Now I slow down and look up. I am learning to ____55____ see the world through my son’s eyes. I never ____56____ the power of a kind gesture — even one as small as a chocolate milkshake. 42. A. parked B. fixed C. loaded D. approached 43. A. humble B. strong C. rude D. shy 44. A. kindness B. loneliness C. eagerness D. friendliness 45. A. appeal B. tone C. concern D. charm 46. A. protection B. discipline C. responsibilities D. expectations 47. A. memorizing B. ignoring C. recording D. picturing 48. A. purchased B. made C. promoted D. sold 49. A. delighted B. discouraged C. exhausted D. astonished 50. A. tiredness B. awkwardness C. guilt D. envy 51. A. exploring B. desiring C. sharing D. recalling 52. A. treat B. decoration C. hope D. word 53. A. empathy B. gratitude C. innovation D. friendship 54. A. answering for B. cheering for C. talking about D. caring about 55. A. critically B. bravely C. objectively D. gently 56. A. misuse B. underrate C. discover D. define 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 12, 2025, the Xixia Imperial Tombs ____57____ (win) a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The announcement came during the 47th World Heritage Committee meeting in Paris, ____58____ representatives from around the globe gathered to discuss cultural protection. ____59____ (situate) in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, these ancient tombs date back to the Xixia Dynasty (1038 — 1227) . They are remarkable not only for their size — ____60____ (cover) nearly 40 square kilometers — but also for their unique building method. The tombs were constructed using rammed earth, ____61____ technique which has been used in China for thousands of years. The site includes nine imperial tombs and more than 200 smaller ones, along with various ____62____ (architecture) remains. Standing on the Gobi Desert against the Helan Mountains, they create a breathtaking view. The local government has worked hard ____63____ (protect) the site, recognizing its importance long before the World Heritage application. Since the listing, more travelers ____64____ (show) interest in visiting this historical treasure. Local tourism officials expect the number of visitors to double in the coming year. It is hoped that the World Heritage status will bring not only more tourists but also greater ____65____ (aware) of the need to protect such sites. The Xixia Imperial Tombs now stand ____66____ a splendid symbol of China’s rich and diverse cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 67. 假设你是李华，你和同学Jack在完成一项英语课程的研究性学习报告的过程中，你发现Jack存在过度依赖AI工具的问题，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.阐述合理使用AI工具的价值； 2.提出解决问题的办法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day after school, my younger brother Alan called out to me, “David! Come here quickly! I have something to show you!” To my surprise, he had brought home an injured bird. I was immediately attracted by its bright blue feathers. For some reason, I named the bird “Robin” in my mind, and I readily agreed with my brother’s choice. Alan told me that Robin had fallen from a tree, hitting the ground and hurting its wings. A group of kids surrounded the injured bird, unsure of what to do. Alan quickly stepped in and brought it home. Robin was scared and nervous, and I could feel its trembling body as I held it in my hands. We took it to the vet, where it got timely treatment. Following the doctor’s instructions, we took great care of Robin. Gradually, it became calm and started to sense our kindness. Since we didn’t have a birdcage, I decided to make one myself. I was fairly good at art, so I found a cardboard box, cut out four windows, and used wooden sticks as bars. Once it was done, I carefully placed Robin inside its new shelter. It took him two days to get used to his new surroundings. Our dog, Max, had always been a sweetheart, but he became increasingly excited. He would circle the box and sometimes bark at it in a playful way. I realized he wasn’t trying to scare Robin; instead, he seemed interested in his new feathered friend and eager to play with him in his own way. About two months later, Robin made a full recovery. To provide Robin with a comfortable living environment, my father bought a bright birdcage. However, I noticed that Robin kept trying to escape from the cage and cried frequently. Alan mentioned that he sensed Robin was lonely and missed his family. This made me realize that it was time to send him home to nature. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150字左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 After some discussions, Alan and I decided to set Robin free. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a sudden burst of energy, Robin took off into the sky. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to . find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club, or people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways . to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social gap togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday branche. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant, or anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I wish my teacher weren't so hard on me. He's written so many comments on my essay. Think of IT on the bright side, if you take on board what he says, you will make progress. I wish my teacher weren't so hard on me. He's written so many comments on my essay. Think of IT. On the bright side, if you take on board what he says, you will make progress. I received a message saying my flight was cancelled. They asked me to click a link to get my money back, but now all my money is gone. Did the message come from the airlines official number? No, IT looked real, but the senders number was new. I received a message saying my flight was cancelled. They asked me to click a link to get my money back, but now all my money is gone. Did the message come from the airlines official number? No, IT looked real, but the senders s number was new. What a lovely summer we're having. I don't want . you to end. I do. It's Better than being freezing, but I can't get anything done in this heat. It's just too hot. What a lovely summer were having. I don't want you to end. I do. It's Better than being freezing, but I can't get anything done in this heat. It's just too hot. Are you working from home all this week or coming into the office? At some point? I plan to come into the office, although i'm not sure when my cars being raped and they say it'll be a couple of days before I can collect IT. Are you working from home all this week or coming into the office at some point? I planned . to come into the office, although i'm not sure when my cars being raped and they say it'll be a couple of days before I can collect IT. Dinner will be ready at seven P. M. Don't be late. I'll try not to. The concert ended five P. M, but my friend said we might go somewhere else, so i'm not sure when . we'll finish. Well, call me when you know. Dinner will be ready at seven P, M. Don't be late. Try not to the concept and at five P, M. But my friend said we might go somewhere else, so i'm not sure when we'll finish. Well, call me when you know. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。John, could you help clean up the kitchen? Can I do IT later? I need to do all my homework, tidy my room and clean my football boots for tomorrow's game. OK, but why are you still here? I'm having a rest. Well. when will you get IT all done if you don't start now? There is an old saying that goes, don't put off tomorrow. What can be done today? I guess you're right. Okay, i'll do the kitchen cleaning now. John, could you help clean up the kitchen? Can I do IT later? I need to do all my homework, tidy my room and clean my football boots for tomorrow's game OK. but why are you still here? I'm having a rest. Well. when will you get IT all done if you don't start? Now there is an old saying that goes, don't put off tomorrow. What can be done today? I guess you're right. Okay, i'll do the kitchen cleaning now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I have a room booking under the name Wendy lee. There you are between bedroom with breakfast for two nights. That's right. My sister men is waiting outside in the car. The car park is around the other side of the building. I'll get someone to park your car. Thank you. Is this your first time in germany? Yes, it's so lovely here. I really fancy to visit. We're on a european road trip. We started off in france and then stopped in belgium on our way here. Next we'll see austria before flying home to beijing from friends . how wonderful shall I give you some restaurant tips . for tomorrow maybe tomorrow we'd like to go upstairs and take a rest . now its been a long . day show hi, I have a room booking under the name Wendy lee yes. there you are between bedroom with breakfast for two nights. That's right. My sister men is waiting outside in the car. The car park is around the other side of the building. I'll get someone to park your car. Thank you. Is this your first time in germany? Yes, it's so lovely here. I really fancy to visit. We're on a european road trip. We started off in france and then stopped in belgium on our way here. Next we'll see austria before flying home to beijing from friends. How wonderful shall I give you some restaurant tips for tomorrow? Maybe tomorrow we'd like to go upstairs and take a rest. Now its been a . long day show. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。One of the best things about going to a football match is the half time pie. Yes, it's Better than watching from home minds a meat and potato pie. Did you get chicken and sweet corn like last time? No, I went for something completely different. A button pie Better. yes. and there's more to IT, like pottery or other vegetables. IT burned my mouth, but I don't think i've ever tasted a pie this good. Now where should I put the empty pie case? There is no rubbish . bin around. I have a garbage bag. You can use IT. Why do you Carry this with you? For such a situation, protecting the environment begins with not littering. Good for you. Look how exciting the players are coming out for the second half. Yeah, IT will be a close game. One of the best things about going to a football match is the half time pie. Yes, it's Better than watching from home minds of meat and potato pie. Did you get chicken and sweet corn like last time? No. I went for something completely different, a button pie. butter? yes. And there's more to IT. like potatoes or other vegetables. IT burned my mouth, but I don't think i've ever tasted a pie this good. Now where shall I put the empty pie case? There is no rubbish bin around. I have a garbage bag. You can use IT. Why do you Carry this with you for . such a situation? Protecting the environment begins with not littering. Good for you. Look how exciting the players are coming out for the second half. Yeah, IT will be a close game. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm here with professor Clark. Professor, do you bring us any good news about bees today? Yes, in recent years, bee numbers have dropped a lot, mainly due to chemical, heavy farming and climate change. Phones, signal and diseases also have impacts. But we have created AB super food. IT can help increase . their numbers that great. So how can this new feed help in tests? The number of bees increased by fifteen times after they aid at this. Feed is rich and plant protein. Bees can eat IT when they are not enough flowers, so they stay strong and keep raising babies. amazing. You must have been doing this for many . years since graduation. It's taken me twenty years to focus on this project. I love these. I've been interested in biology since I was ten. Having a brilliant mind like yours on board made all the difference. Let me thank you on behalf of every b, thank you for talking to us. I'm here with professor Clark. Professor, do you bring us any good news about bees today? Yes, in recent years, bee numbers have dropped a lot, mainly due to chemical, heavy farming and climate change. Phone signal and diseases also have impacts, but we have created AB super food. IT can help increase their numbers. That's great. So how can this new feed help? In tests, the number of bees increased by fifteen times after they added this feed is rich and plant protein. Bees can eat IT when they are not an of flowers, so they stay strong and keep raising babies. amazing. You must have been doing this for many . years since graduation. It's taken me twenty years to focus on this project. I love bees. I've been interested in biology since I was ten. Having a brilliant mind like yours on board made all the difference. Let me thank you on behalf of every b, thank you for talking to us. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Across the road is the national museum of scotland. But that's not our next point of interest. It's actually right here. Please say hello to one of scotland's most famous dogs, gray fries, Bobby. As you can see, this is just a statue of Bobby. The real dog died years ago. IT was january fourteen and eighteen seventy two, to be exact. When he was very Young, his owner, john gray, sadly died. Bobbi spent the next fourteen years guarding john grave. He loved his owner so much that he never wanted to be parted every day. People would see him sitting there. He became quite the celebrity. He was so popular that the leader of edinburgh city at the time, civilian chAmbers, paid for Bobby's dog license in eighteen sixty seven. Bobbi eventually died and was buried not far from his beloved owner, which means that even today he remains by his owner side. Over the years, people have told many versions of this story. Countless books have been written and films made. Gray fries. Bobby is a symbol of love and devotion to this day. In my opinion, this is the most touching part across the road is the national museum of scotland. But that's not our next point of interest. It's actually right here. Please say hello to one of scotland's most famous dogs, gray fries, bobbi. As you can see, this is just a statue of Bobby. The real dog died years ago. IT was january four hundred and eighteen seventy two, to be exact. When he was very Young, his owner, john gray, sadly died. Bobbi spent the next fourteen years guarding john grave. He loved his owner so much that he never wanted to be parted every day. People would see him sitting there. He became quite the celebrity. He was so popular that the leader of edinburgh at the time. So William chAmbers paid for Bobby is dog license in eighteen sixty seven. Bobby eventually died and was buried not far from his beloved owner, which means that even today, he remains by his own own side. Over the years, people have told many versions of this story. Countless books have been written and films made gray fries. Bobby is a symbol of love and devotion to this day. In my opinion, this is the most touching part. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。