小升初考前预测：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初句型转换核心考点，通过分类训练构建“提问-转换-句式变化”三维解题体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |对划线部分提问|18题|按成分选疑问词+调整助动词|从句子成分分析到特殊疑问句生成| |同义句转换|15题|固定搭配替换（如buy sb sth=buy sth for sb）|短语结构与句式转换对应| |否定句/疑问句|22题|祈使句加Don't/助动词提前|语法规则在句式中的应用迁移| |时态转换|20题|标志词对应动词形式变化|时态与句式转换逻辑关联|

小升初考前预测：句型转换 1．He is carrying the apples. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 2．He looks excited because he passed the test. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 3．We are going to play football at four.(对划线部分提问) _____ _____ we _____ _____ _____ _____? 4． Houston is in the south. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 5．My hobby is riding my bicycle. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 6．Changchun is in the north of China. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________ 7．We say “thank you” for our food, family and friends on Thanksgiving Day. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ you _____ on Thanksgiving Day? 8．The West Lake is in the east of China. (对划线部分进行提问) __________________________________________ 9．Lingling can help her. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________ 10．We are taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问) ______ are ______ ______ in the park? 11．We are going to have a picnic next weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 12．It’s five thousand kilometers long. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ is it? 13．She is in the park. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 14．She wrote forty emails.（就划线部分提问） ______ ______ emails ______ she write? 15．I am wearing a raincoat, because it’s going to rain. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________ 16．She wants to watch TV. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 17．I can’t see my cap because it’s under my bed. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________ 18．I’m going to study Physics, Science and Chinese. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 19．My mother is buying me some things. (同义句转换) My mother is ______ some things ______ me. 20．Don’t talk in the library. (变同义句) ________ ________ in the library. 21．My father also likes this festival.  (改为同义句) _________________________________________ 22．He is going to have a picnic. (改为同义句). ______________________________________ 23．How big a map of China is! (改为同义句) _________________________________________________ 24．Please give Tom this book. (写出同义句) Please _____ this book _____ Tom. 25．He speaks very good English. (改为同义句) He speaks English ________ ________. 26．Tim is eleven. (改为同义句) __________________________________ 27．It’s 5 o’clock. (就划线部分提问) ___________ is it? 28．You speak French very well. (改为同义句) You __________ __________ __________French. 29．Nice to meet you. (改为同义句) P__________ to __________ you. 30．They are going to play baseball next month. (改为同义句) They ______ ______ baseball next month. 31．You're a great friend. (改为同义句) ___________________________________ 32．She put a cap on. (改为同义句) _______________________________ 33．They are in different schools.（改为同义句） They are _____ in _____ _____ school. 34．Mum bought me a new cap. (改为同义句) ______________________________ 35．My mother bought me a toy car. (写出同义句) My mother bought _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 36．It’s time for school. (同义句) __________________________ 37．Simon wants to show Daming a present from China. (改为同义句) _______________________________________________ 38．I'll never forget our time together.（改为同义句） ________ ________ our time together. 39．It's in Hangzhou. (改为复数句) _________________________________________________ 40．Open the window. (改为否定句) ________ open the window. 41．She comes to my house and sees my parents. (改为一般过去时) _________________________________________________ 42．The eggs are broken. (改为单数句子) The _________ _________ broken. 43．I am washing my clothes. Mum calls me. (合并为一句话) I am washing my clothes, _____ mum calls me 44．Walk on the grass. (改为否定句) ______ walk on the grass. 45．I want to go to Chinatown. (变成一般疑问句) _________ _________ _________ _________ go to Chinatown? 46．Amy often buys something for herself.（用tomorrow改写句子） __________________________________ 47．I buy a book today. (用yesterday改写) ________________________________ 48．He often visits his cousin on Sundays. (用this Saturday改写句子) He is _______ to _______ his cousin this Saturday. 49．I can dance and sing. (改为否定句) _____________________________________ 50．She has got a book. (改为用they作主语的句子) _____________________________________________ 51．We can ride our bicycles. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 52．There are some books on the bed.（改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ books on the bed? 53．Amy likes her new bag very much. (改成强调句) Amy __________ like her new bag. 54．Open the door. (改为否定句) ______ open the door. 55．Collecting stamps is his hobby. (改为否定句)________________________________ 56．I can carry this bag. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 57．Sam is going to study French. （改为否定句）________________________________ 58．Do you want to go to the UK? (肯定回答) _______________________________________________ 59．Can you read? (做肯定回答) _______________________________________ 60．What do you like doing? (根据实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________ 61．What did he do? (用make a video回答) _______________________ 62．Have you got a new bike? (作否定回答) ________________________________ 63．Do you want a pen friend? (作肯定回答) ____________________ 64．Does Linging like painting? (作否定回答) _____________________________________________ 65．Do you want to go to the park?（做否定回答） _________________________________________ 66．Are you in the park? (做否定回答) _______________________ 67．Do you like apples? (做肯定回答) ______________________________ 68．Have you got any toy dogs? (作否定回答) ______, I ______. 69．Do you speak French? (根据问句作实际情况回答) _____________________________ 70．Does the dog start to bark? (作否定回答) _______________________________ 71．Are you going to have a birthday party? (作肯定回答) _______________________________________________ 72．Do you like spaceship?（做肯定回答） ___________________________________________ 73．Do you often watch TV? (作否定回答) ________________ 74．Have you got some books? (做否定回答) _________________________________________________ 75．Is it in our town? (作肯定回答)________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．What is he doing? 【详解】问句句意：他正在搬运苹果。划线部分是carrying the apples，用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，即他正在做什么？后面加上doing，故答案为What is he doing? 2．Why does he look excited? 【详解】原句句意：他看起来很兴奋，因为他通过了考试。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是原因，用why提问，问句为：他为什么看起来很兴奋？主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用does，looks变原形look，故答案为Why does he look excited? 3． When are going to play football 【详解】句意：我们准备4点踢足球。划线部分时间，所以用when提问，后加一般疑问句，句子是一般将来时，故答案为When；are；going；to；play；football。 4．Where is Houston? 【详解】划线的是in the south（在南方），所以应该疑问词Where来提问，再将句中的be动词放到主语之前，就变成了：Where is Houston? 5．What's your hobby? 6．Where is Changchun? 【详解】句意：长春在中国北部。本题考查where引导的特殊疑问句，句中时态是一般现在时，划线部分是表示地点的，用where提问，结构为：Where+be动词+主语？故答案为Where is Changchun? 7． What do do 【详解】句意：在感恩节我们感谢我们的食物，家人和朋友。划线部分为我们做的事情，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？原句主语为we，问句主语为you，助动词用do，动词原形用do代替，故答案为What；do；do。 8．Where is the West Lake? 【详解】原句句意：西湖在中国的东部。分析该句，主语为the West Lake，is是谓语，in the east of China是地点状语，所以对地点进行提问，要用疑问副词where，故答案为Where is the West Lake? 9．Who can help her? 【详解】句意：玲玲能帮助她。本题考查特殊疑问句，该句是陈述句，划线部分是人，用who提问，句号变为问号，故答案为Who can help her? 10． What you doing 【详解】原句句意：我们正在公园里拍照。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你们正在公园里做什么？are doing正在做，故答案为What，you，doing。 11．When are you going to have a picnic? 【详解】句意：我们下周末打算去野餐。本题考查句型转化，划线部分是时间，疑问词用When，句子结构是When+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形? 主语由第一人称We改为第二人称you，故答案为When are you going to have a picnic? 12． How long 【详解】原句句意：它有五千公里长。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是距离，疑问词用How long，故答案为How；long。 13．Where is she? 【详解】原句句意：她在公园里。划线部分是in the park，用where提问，后跟一般疑问句，即她在哪里？故答案为Where is she? 14． How many did 15．Why are you wearing a raincoat? 【详解】原句句意：我穿了一件雨衣，因为要下雨了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是原因，用why提问，I变you，am变are，why后跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Why are you wearing a raincoat? 16．What does she want to do? 17．Why can’t you see your cap? 【详解】原句句意：我看不到我的帽子，因为它在我的床下。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是原因，用why提问，问句为：你为什么看不到你的帽子？你you，你的your，故答案为Why can’t you see your cap? 18．What are you going to study? 【详解】句意：我打算学习物理，科学和语文。划线部分是学科，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？原句主语为I，问句主语可以用人称代词you代替，you是第二人称，be动词用are，动词原形为study，故答案为What are you going to study? 19． buying for 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈正在给我买一些东西。本题考查同义句转换。给某人买某物用buy sb sth相当于buy sth for sb，故答案为buying，for。 20． Be quiet 21．My father likes this festival too. 22．He will have a picnic. 【详解】原句句意：他要去野餐。本题考查同义句转换。is going to可替换为will，故答案为He will have a picnic. 23．What a big map of China! 【详解】句意：中国地图真大啊！How引导的感叹句，改为同义句，用What引导，结构为What a/an+(形容词)+单数名词+谓语，故答案为What a big map of China! 24． give to 【详解】原句句意：请给汤姆这本书。本题考查句型转换，给某人某物give sb sth=give sth to sb，故答案为give，to。 25． very well 26．Tim is an eleven-year-old boy. 【详解】句意：蒂姆十一岁。本题考查同义句转换。可以说蒂姆是一个11岁的男孩an eleven-year-old boy，故答案为Tim is an eleven-year-old boy. 27．What time 【详解】原句句意：现在是五点。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是时间，问句询问时间，句型为：What time is it?故答案为What time。 28． speak very good 【详解】句意：你法语讲得特别好。改为同义句可以说你会说特别好的英语，即You speak very good French.故答案为speak；very；good。 29． Pleased/leased meet 【详解】句意：见到你很高兴。改为同义句pleased to do sth高兴做某事，故答案为Pleased；meet。 30． will play 【详解】原句句意：他们下个月要打棒球。本题考查同义句转换。are going to可用will替换，故答案为will，play。 31．You're a wonderful friend. 【详解】句意：你是个好朋友。改为同义句，great可以换成wonderful，故答案为You're a wonderful friend. 32．She wore a cap. 【解析】略 33． not the same 【解析】略 34．Mum bought a new cap for me. 【详解】原句句意：妈妈给我买了一顶新帽子。本题考查同义句转换。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb，故答案为Mum bought a new cap for me. 35． a toy car for me 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈给我买了一辆玩具车。买某物给某人，可以用buy sb. sth. 也可以用buy sth. for sb. 故句子可以改写为My mother bought a toy car for me.故答案为a；toy；car；for；me。 36．It’s time to go to school. 【详解】原句句意：到上学的时间了。到干某事的时候了It’s time for sth=It’s time to do sth，去学校go to school，故答案为It’s time to go to school. 37．Simon wants to show a present from China to Daming. 【详解】句意：西蒙想给大明展示一件来自中国的礼物。给某人展示某物，show sb sth=show sth to sb。原句中的show Daming a present from China可以替换为Show a present from China to Daming。故答案为Simon wants to show a present from China to Daming. 【点睛】 38． I'll remember 【解析】略 39．They are in Hangzhou. 【详解】句意：他们在杭州。 40．Don't 【详解】略 41．She came to my house and saw my parents. 【详解】句意：她来到我的房子并且看望我的父母。改为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，come的过去式是came，see的过去式是saw。故答案为She came to my house and saw my parents. 42． egg is 【详解】原句句意：这些鸡蛋被打破了。本题考查句型转换，将句子改为单数句子，主语eggs变为单数egg，系动词are变成第三人称单数形式is，故答案为egg，is。 43．but 【详解】原句句意：我正在洗衣服，但是妈妈打电话给我。本题考查连词辨析，当某人正在做某事时，突然被另外一件事打断，前面用现在进行时，后面用一般现在时，中间用but连接表示转折关系。故答案为but。   44．Don’t 【详解】原句句意：在草地上走。该句是祈使句，改为否定句在句首加Don’t，故答案为Don't。 45． Do you want to 【详解】原句句意：我想去唐人街。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时，主语是I，改为一般疑问句，I变you，助动词用do，故答案为Do，you，want，to。 46．Amy will buy something for herself tomorrow. 【详解】句意为艾米常常为她自己买东西。用tomorrow改写句子，可知是一般将来时，故应该用将要will，把副词常常often去掉，时间tomorrow放在最后，将要will后面应该用动词原形，艾米明天将要为她自己买东西。Amy will buy something for herself tomorrow.故答案为Amy will buy something for herself tomorrow. 47．I bought a book yesterday. 【详解】原句句意：今天我买了一本书。题干要求用yesterday改写，句子变一般过去时，buy用过去式bought，故答案为I bought a book yesterday. 48． going visit 【详解】原句句意：他经常在周日看望他的堂兄。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。用this Saturday改写，根据所给is，可知句子变为一般将来时，用be going to+动词原形，visits的原形是visit。 49．I can not dance or sing. 【详解】略 50．They have got some books. 【详解】句意：她有一本书。主语是they，动词has改为have，其他的不变，故答案为They have got some books. 51．Can you ride your bicycles? 【详解】原句句意：我们可以骑我们的自行车。本题考查句型转换。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把can提前，we变you你们，our变your你们的，故答案为Can you ride your bicycles? 52． Are any 【解析】略 53．does 【详解】原句句意：艾米非常喜欢她的新包。句子是一般现在时态，改成强调句可在谓语动词likes前加助动词，主语Amy是第三人称单数，要用助动词does，动词改用原形like，故答案为does。 54．Don’t 【详解】句意：把门打开。句子是祈使句，否定是句子前加don't，故答案为Don't。 55．Collecting stamps isn't his hobby. 【详解】句意：集邮不是他的爱好。 56．I can’t carry this bag. 【解析】略 57．Sam isn't going to study French. 【详解】句意：Sam将学法语。句子中有系动词be的句子，变否定句时，在系动词is后直接加not，缩写成isn't，故答案为Sam isn't going to study French. 【点睛】本题主要考查否定句，注意否定的缩写形式。 58．Yes, I do. 【详解】略 59．Yes, I can. 【详解】句意：你会阅读吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，问句是can引导的一般疑问句，根据题意做肯定回答，问句主语是you，答语主语为I，故答案为Yes, I can. 60．如：I like listening to music. 【详解】句意：你喜欢做什么？问句为what引导的特殊疑问句，一般现在时态。答语结构为：I + like doing。答案不唯一，如我喜欢听音乐，I like listening to music。故答案为I like listening to music. 61．He made a video. 【详解】句意：他做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求用make a video回答，答语为：他制作了一个视频。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，make用过去式made，故答案为He made a video. 62．No, I haven’t. 【详解】问句句意：你有新自行车吗？have引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+haven't. 问句主语是you，答语主语用I，故答案为No, I haven’t. 63．Yes, I do./Yes, we do. 【详解】原句句意：你/你们想要一个笔友吗？分析该句，是助动词do引导的一般疑问句，要求作肯定回答，肯定回答句型为：Yes, 主语+do，故答案如Yes, I do. / Yes, we do. 64．No, she doesn't. 【详解】句意：玲玲喜欢画画吗？句子是does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No，主语+doesn't。问句主语Linging是女性，答句主语用人称代词she代替，故答案为No, she doesn't. 65．No, I don’t. 【解析】略 66．No, I’m not. 【详解】句意：你在公园里吗？一般疑问句否定回答的结构是No+主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词的否定形式。原句主语是you，回答时要转换为第一人称I，be动词是are，对应的否定形式是am not。 67．Yes, I do. 【详解】句意：你喜欢苹果吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答可为Yes, I do. 故答案为Yes, I do. 68． No haven’t 【详解】原句句意：你有玩具狗吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。have引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, 主语+haven’t. 故答案为No，haven’t。 69．Yes, I/we do. / No, I/we don't. 【详解】原句句意：你(们)说法语吗？该句是由助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，根据问句作实际情况回答，可做肯定回答或者否定回答，肯定回答是Yes, I/we do. 否定回答是No, I/we don't. 故答案为Yes, I/we do. / No, I/we don't. 70．No, it doesn’t. 【详解】句意：狗开始叫了吗？句子是一般疑问句，否定回答用No，does提问用does回答，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成doesn’t，主语the dog是第三人称单数，答语用it。 71．Yes, I am. 【详解】句意：你将举行一个生日派对吗？句子是由be动词are引导的一般疑问句，句子时态为一般将来时，根据题意作肯定回答应是Yes，主语+am，问句主语为you，答语应为I，故答案为Yes, I am。 72．Yes, I do. 【解析】略 73．No, I don’t. 【详解】句意：你经常看电视吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答可为No, I don’t. 故答案为No, I don’t. 74．No, I haven't. 【详解】略 75．Yes it is. 【详解】句意：在我们镇上吗？Is it引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, it is. 故答案为Yes it is. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $