小升初提升训练：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语核心句型转换，通过55道典型题构建“方法-题型-知识”三维训练体系，系统培养语言转换能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |否定句转换|6题（含can/didn't/isn't）|情态动词+not，实义动词用助动词+not，some变any|从基础情态动词到实义动词，覆盖不同时态否定规则| |疑问句转换|12题（含一般/特殊疑问句）|be动词/情态动词提前，特殊疑问词+一般疑问句|由一般疑问到特殊疑问，建立疑问词与信息点对应逻辑| |同义句转换|7题（含buy sth for sb）|固定短语替换（be from=come from等）|通过句式转换强化词汇短语灵活运用能力| |时态/人称转换|10题（含now改写）|时态标志词对应动词形式，人称代词转换|实现时态与人称综合运用，提升语境适应能力|

小升初提升训练：句型转换 1．I can carry the box. (改为否定句) _____________________________ 2．I am wearing a raincoat, because it’s going to rain. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________ 3．I went to Dalian last Sunday. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________ 4．I bought you some books. (改为同义句) ___________________________________________ 5．She couldn’t see or hear. (改为肯定句) _______________________________________ 6．Ben went to Harbin yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Ben ________ yesterday? 7．The pears are falling. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the pears ______? 8．I can carry the bag. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ the bag. 9．Daming can help him. (对画线部分提问) ______ can help ______? 10．My mother is buying me some things. (同义句转换) My mother is ______ some things ______ me. 11．The ducks are swimming on the pond. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the ducks ______ on the pond? 12．They had a good time last Sunday. (用now改写句子) They ______ ______ a good time now. 13．We are taking photos in the park. (对画线部分提问) ______ are ______ ______ in the park? 14．It will be rainy tomorrow. (改为同义句) It ________ ________ tomorrow. 15．It will rain in Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ rain in Shanghai? 16．He is going to have a picnic. (改为同义句). ______________________________________ 17．I am going to England this summer. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________ 18．Now they can speak some Chinese. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________ 19．I’m going to get up at seven o’clock. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________ 20．It is twelve dollars. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________ 21．Mary can fly. (改为否定句) _________________________________________ 22．It’s dry over there. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 23．We are going to Hainan next week. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________ 24．It will be sunny in Beijing. (改为否定句) ______________________________ 25．Her mother was born in 1978. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 26．It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________ 27．Am I going to have a birthday party? (作肯定回答) ____________________________________________ 28．I can carry the bag. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________ 29．There is some rice in the bag. (改为否定句) There _______ __________ rice in the bag. 30．It’s twenty yuan. (划线部分提问) _______ _____ is it? 31．We will go to the zoo by bus. (改为否定句) _________________________ 32．There are about forty letters here. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 33．I’m writing a letter to my friend. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________ 34．Sam would like some tea. (改为同义句) __________________________________ 35．She taught me Chinese. (改为一般现在时) __________________________________ 36．Sam is from China. (改为同义句) __________________________________ 37．They are going to have a picnic. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________ 38．They put the coats on. (改为同义句) ____________________________________ 39．We can ride our bicycles. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 40．Sam gave him a red pen. (改为同义句) ______________________________ 41．Amy bought Sam a new cap. (对划线部分提问) _______________________ 42．It was a new book. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________ 43．I finished this story book. (改为否定句) _______________________ 44．They were very tired. (改为否定句) _________________________ 45．Can you play the suona? (做肯定回答) _________________________________ 46．It will be hot in Shanghai. (改为否定句) ____________________________________ 47．I am reading a Chinese book. (对划线部分进行提问) ____________________________________ 48．Sam is dancing. I am dancing too. (合并为一句话) ________________________________________ 49．We are singing with our friends. (改为单数句) ________________________________________ 50．Lingling is dancing. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________ 51．His friends can’t hear him. (改为肯定句) _____________________________________ 52．We are having a party. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 53．I am going to have a birthday party. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________ 54．Did Daming learn English last weekend? (作否定回答) _______________________________________________________ 55．I went there last Sunday. (改为一般疑问) _______________________________________________________ 第2页，共4页 第3页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初提升训练：句型转换》参考答案 1．I can’t carry the box. 【详解】句意：我能搬这个箱子。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的肯定句变为否定句，在情态动词can后加not，其余不变，can not缩写形式为can’t，故答案为I can’t carry the box. 2．Why are you wearing a raincoat? 【详解】原句句意：我穿了一件雨衣，因为要下雨了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是原因，用why提问，I变you，am变are，why后跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Why are you wearing a raincoat? 3．I didn’t go to Dalian last Sunday. 【详解】原句句意：我上星期日去了大连。本题考句型转换。含有实义动词went的肯定句改为否定句，时态是一般过去时，故助动词用didn’t，后接动词原形，故答案为I didn’t go to Dalian last Sunday. 4．I bought some books for you. 【详解】原句句意：我给你买了一些书。本题考查同义句转换。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物，故答案为I bought some books for you. 5．She could see and hear. 【详解】句意：她看不见也听不见。本题考查句型转换，题干中含有情态动词的否定形式couldn’t，在肯定句用could；or用于否定句，肯定句中用and，故答案为She could see and hear. 6． Where did go 【详解】原句句意：本昨天去了哈尔滨。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，助动词did后的动词用原形，went变原形go，故答案为Where，did，go。 7． Are falling 【详解】原句句意：梨正在掉落。本题考查句型转换。原句是现在进行时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句。把be 动词提前，并大写开头单词首字母。故填Are，falling。 8． can’t carry 【详解】原句句意：我可以背这个包。本题考查句型转换。本题是含有情态动词can的肯定句，改成否定句时，直接在can后加not，can not的缩写是can’t，故填can’t，carry。 9． Who him 【详解】原句句意：大明能帮助他。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是“人”，对人提问用who。故答案为Who，him。 10． buying for 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈正在给我买一些东西。本题考查同义句转换。给某人买某物用buy sb sth相当于buy sth for sb，故答案为buying，for。 11． Are swimming 【详解】原句句意：鸭子在池塘里游泳。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，将be动词提前。故答案为Are，swimming。 12． are having 【详解】原句句意：他们上周日玩得很开心。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子，句子变现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语they是第三人称复数，be用are，had的现在分词是having，故答案为are，having。 13． What you doing 【详解】原句句意：我们正在公园里拍照。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你们正在公园里做什么？are doing正在做，故答案为What，you，doing。 14． will rain 【详解】原句句意：明天会下雨。本题考查同义句转换。will be加表示天气的形容词相当于will加该形容词对应的动词原形，rainy对应的动词原形是rain下雨，故答案为will，rain。 15． Will it 【详解】原句句意：上海会下雨。本题考查句型转换。含有 will加动词原形的肯定句，变成一般疑问句的时候，要把will提到句子的开头并大写其首字母，故答案为Will，it。 16．He will have a picnic. 【详解】原句句意：他要去野餐。本题考查同义句转换。is going to可替换为will，故答案为He will have a picnic. 17．Are you going to England this summer? 【详解】原句句意：今年夏天我要去英国。本题考查句型转换。含有am的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把am改为are，并提前，I变you，故答案为Are you going to England this summer? 18．Now they can’t speak any Chinese. 【详解】原句句意：现在他们可以讲一些汉语。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，can not的缩写是can’t，some变any，故答案为Now they can’t speak any Chinese. 19．When / What time are you going to get up? 【详解】原句句意：我要七点起床。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间，用when/what time提问，后跟be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语I变you，be用are，故答案为When / What time are you going to get up? 20．How much is it? 【详解】句意：二十美元。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价钱，用how much提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How much is it? 21．Mary can’t fly. 【详解】原句句意：玛丽会飞。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，can not的缩写形式是can’t，故答案为Mary can’t fly. 22．Is it dry over there? 【详解】句意：那儿很干。本题考查句型转换。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前。故答案为Is it dry over there? 23．When are you going to Hainan? 【详解】原句句意：我们下周要去海南。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间，用when提问，问句为：你们什么时候去海南？when后跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为When are you going to Hainan? 24．It won’t be sunny in Beijing. 【详解】原句句意：北京天气会晴朗吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。含有will的肯定句改为否定句，在will后加not，will not的缩写是won’t，故答案为It won’t be sunny in Beijing. 25．When was her mother born? 【详解】原句句意：她妈妈出生于1978年。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间，用when提问，后跟was引导的一般疑问句，问句为：她妈妈是什么时候出生的？故答案为When was her mother born? 26．How much is it? 【详解】原句句意：它是十三美元二十五美分。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价格，用how much提问，It’s是It is的缩写，is提前放在疑问词之后，故答案为How much is it? 27．Yes, you are. 【详解】句意：我要举行生日聚会吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语是I，答语主语是you，be动词用are。其肯定回答是:Yes, you are.故答案为Yes, you are. 28．I can’t carry the bag. 【详解】原句句意：我能扛起这个包。本题考查句型转换。根据题干中can，可知变否定句时加not，can not可缩写为can’t。其余不变。故答案为I can’t carry the bag. 29． isn’t any 【详解】原句句意：包里有一些米饭。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后加not，is not的缩写是isn’t，some变any，故答案为isn’t，any。 30． How much 【详解】原句句意：二十元。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是价钱，用how much提问，how位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为How，much。 31．We won’t go to the zoo by bus. 【详解】原句句意：我们要坐公共汽车去动物园。本题考查句型转换。含有will的肯定句改为否定句，在will后加not，will not的缩写是won’t，故答案为We won’t go to the zoo by bus. 32．How many letters are there here? 【详解】原句句意：这里大约有40封信。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量，letters是可数名词复数，用how many提问，问句为：这里有多少封信？故答案为How many letters are there here? 33．Are you writing a letter to your friend? 【详解】原句句意：我正在给我的朋友写一封信。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be提前，主语I变you，am变are，my变your你的，故答案为Are you writing a letter to your friend? 34．Sam wants some tea. 【详解】原句句意：萨姆想要一些茶。本题考查同义句转换。would like想要，可替换为want想要，主语Sam是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，want用第三人称单数形式wants，故答案为Sam wants some tea. 35．She teaches me Chinese. 【详解】原句句意：她教我语文了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，taught变动词的第三人称单数形式teaches，故答案为She teaches me Chinese. 36．Sam comes from China. 【详解】原句句意：山姆来自中国。本题考查同义句转换。be from可替换为come from，主语Sam是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为Sam comes from China. 37．Are they going to have a picnic? 【详解】原句句意：他们要去野餐。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前，问句为：他们要去野餐吗？故答案为Are they going to have a picnic? 38．They wore the coats. 【详解】原句句意：他们穿上外套。本题考查同义句转换。put on可替换为wear，put原形与过去式同形，这里可把put看作过去式，wear也要用过去式wore，故答案为They wore the coats. 39．Can you ride your bicycles? 【详解】原句句意：我们可以骑我们的自行车。本题考查句型转换。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把can提前，we变you你们，our变your你们的，故答案为Can you ride your bicycles? 40．Sam gave a red pen to him. 【详解】句意：萨姆给他一支红色的钢笔。本题考查同义句转换。give sb sth=give sth to sb，故答案为Sam gave a red pen to him. 41．What did Amy buy Sam? 【详解】原句句意：艾米给萨姆买了一顶新帽子。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是买的物品，用what提问，问句为：艾米给萨姆买了什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，bought的原形是buy，buy sb sth给某人买某物，故答案为What did Amy buy Sam? 42．Was it a new book? 【详解】句意：它是一本新书。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把was提前，故答案为Was it a new book? 43．I didn’t finish this story book. 【详解】原句句意：我读完了这本故事书。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词finished是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，finished的原形是finish，故答案为I didn’t finish this story book. 44．They weren’t very tired. 【详解】原句句意：他们很累。本题考查句型转换。含有were的肯定句改为否定句，在were后加not，were not的缩写是weren’t，故答案为They weren’t very tired. 45．Yes, I can. 【详解】句意：你会吹唢呐吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，can引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答可为Yes, I can. 故答案为Yes, I can. 46．It won’t be hot in Shanghai. 【详解】原句句意：上海天气会很热。本题考查句型转换。含有will的肯定句改为否定句，在will后加not，will  not的缩写是won’t，故答案为It won’t be hot in Shanghai. 47．What are you doing? 【详解】原句句意：我正在看一本中文书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你正在做什么？你you，be用are，故答案为What are you doing? 48．Sam and I are dancing. 【详解】原句句意：萨姆在跳舞。我也在跳舞。本题考查句型转换，题干要求合并为一句话，句意为：萨姆和我在跳舞。主语Sam and I是第三人称复数，be用are，故答案为Sam and I are dancing. 49．I am singing with my friend. 【详解】原句句意：我们正在和朋友唱歌。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句，we变I，are变am，our变my，friends变单数friend，故答案为I am singing with my friend. 50．Is Lingling dancing? 【详解】原句句意：玲玲正在跳舞。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，故答案为Is Lingling dancing? 51．His friends can hear him. 【详解】原句句意：他的朋友听不见他的声音。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为肯定句，把can’t改为can能，故答案为His friends can hear him. 52．What are you doing? 【详解】原句句意：我们正在举行聚会。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问，这是现在进行时的句子，用what引导的特殊疑问句，what+系动词be+主语+动词现在分词，主语注意人称的变化，we变为you，故答案为What are you doing? 53．Are you going to have a birthday party? 【详解】原句句意：我要举办生日聚会。本题考查句型转换。一般将来时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be提前，问句为：你要举办生日聚会吗？故答案为Are you going to have a birthday party? 54．No, he did not. 【详解】原句句意：大明上周末学英语了吗？本题考查句型转换，助动词的过去式did引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是“No, 人称代词主格+did not(didn’t).”，问句的主语是Daming，故答语的人称代词主格是he。故答案为No, he did not. 55．Did you go there last Sunday？ 【详解】句意：我上周日去那儿了。本题考查句型转换，句中时态是一般过去式时，句中有实义动词，一般疑问句是did开头，结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+there+last Sunday？原句中第一人称I在一般疑问句中改为第二人称you，故答案为Did you go there last sunday? 答案第6页，共8页 答案第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $