专项2 任务型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（人教版·新教材）河南专版

期末复习第2步·攻专项 王朝 专项2 任务型阅读 根据新教材编写 器 编者按：本专项围绕期末高频话题设置，设空涵盖主旨句、承上启下句、表转折关系的句子等，帮助学生 提升逻辑思维能力。 A〔成都市〕 Have you ever heard of the word "kidult"?It means an adult who buys children's toys to play with. Take Anna Jones for example.This 23-year-old woman travelled all the way from London to New York just to buy an unusual soft toy.Although she already had 35 of them,she wanted to collect more.She said,"1" In the past,people would stop playing with toys once they grew up.But things are different now 製 2 In fact,most soft toy buyers are between the ages of 18 and 24. 3 However,Professor Joshua Dale doesn't think so.He says cute toys can make adults happy. 封 Kidults love them because they want to feel less worried."It's hard to feel happy today with so much 内 不 going on in the world,”Dale says..“If you look at cute toys,though,they might cheer you up(使你高兴起 来).4” 题 This doesn't say that young people are childish(幼稚的)，either..“There is a difference between childish'and childlike',"Dale explains."5 But being childlike means having a feeling of interest and wonder,wanting to learn new things.These are good qualities.Bringing childlike things into your daily life as an adult can be good for you." A.Each one is special to me. B.They are like friends that help with your feelings. C.It's quite normal for young adults to have soft toys. D.Being childish itself is bad for everyone,even children E.Some people think this means young people are afraid of growing up. 2. 3. 4. 5. B〔朝霞原创〕 When travelling in France or communicating with people from France,you may find some cultural habits quite different from those in China.1 These differences can be seen in daily interactions( )and life.They are worth learning about to avoid misunderstandings. Greetings are the first step of communication,and there are big differences between China and France.In China,we usually greet others with "Have you eaten?"or"Where are you going?"to show 恩 kindness.But French people don't use such greetings at all.2 For close friends or family,they may 烂 kiss each other on the cheek,but this is not common for strangers. Mealtime culture is another important part of cultural differences.In China,hosts often prepare a lot of dishes and keep asking guests to eat more to show hospitality ()In France,hosts seldom push guests to eat more during meals.3 Also,it's impolite to put your elbows on the table while eating in France,but many Chinese people don't pay much attention to this detail. 河南专版英语八年级下册人教第1页共4页 Besides,gift-giving habits are also different.When Chinese people give gifts,they often use red envelopes()or beautiful boxes.4 They think expensive gifts may make others feel pressured. A small bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates is a good choice. 5 Understanding and respecting these cultural differences helps us build better relationships with people from different countries. A.They like to say“Bonjour”"or“Bonsoir”and shake hands lightly. B.Cultural differences are not a block but a bridge to know each other well. C.However,French people prefer simple and practical gifts D.It's not just about language,but more about daily habits and customs. E.They pay more attention to the quality of food and the atmosphere()of the meal. 2, 3, 4. c One of my favourite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,by Mark Twain.1 It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom,the hero of the book,lives with his aunt.2 He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble.He and his best friend,Huck Finn,run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River.Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later,Tom runs away with another friend,Becky.He also finds Injun Joe's treasure box and takes it away. 3 At first,they are happy.But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead,they feel very sorry,so they come back home.They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral().Then,Tom and Huck suddenly appear.Everyone is surprised to see them at first,but very pleased to find that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book.It is more than an adventure story.Mark Twain wrote it in 1876.4 It tells how young people grow,how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.5 Today people all over the world still read and love the book.Of course,it is one of the greatest American stories. A.He is a lively,brave(勇敢的)and clever boy. B.The story is set in a town in the US in the 19th century. C.It describes people's lives in the southern states of America at that time. D.My favourite part is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. E.It is also written in everyday English and the conversations sound especially real. 2. 3. 4. 5. D广州市〕 By now,you've spent years sitting in front of a school desk.You also need to sit while doing homework or using your computer at home.1 Here are some tips for you. Start with your shoulders Our shoulders play an important role in keeping good posture().Naturally,our body weight is carried by our spine().Our back muscles(have to work all the time to help us sit up straight. 河南专版英语八年级下册人救第2页共4页 专项2 2 That way,the muscles in our back and neck don't have to work as hard. ◆Your arms need a rest If nothing holds up your arms,they will sooner or later start to pull on your neck and shoulders.3 Keep your screen or book right in front of you If you keep your screen or book off-centre from your chair,you'll have to turn your body and head to see it.This is a common cause of sitting pain.4 Raise or lower it a little so that the top is at eye level. ◆Take breaks 5 Consider setting an alarm to check your posture every hour.It can help keep your body in good shape. A.Make sure you take regular breaks. B.Therefore,your chair should have armrests(). C.We need to keep our shoulders pulled back D.But do you really know how to sit properly at your desk? E.Tidy your desk so that your screen or book is directly in front of you. 2. 3. 4. 5. E Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better?1 Find something you care about,and you will see the difference. 2 People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter.This leaves the community in a mess.The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help.You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighbourhood.You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Show your love to the old.Our city has some old people's homes.Without children around them,the old people there might feel lonely once in a while.Maybe they need your help.In fact,you can do a lot for them.3 Listening to them carefully is also a good idea.No matter what small things you do,you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading project()with your friends.Share your favourite books with them.Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read.Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion()and inspire your further thinking.The process often challenges more people to take action.The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers.4 5 But if you make good use of it,it's enough to make a difference. A.Organize a clean-up program. B.A two-month summer vacation isn't that long. C.Every person has his own talents and interests. D.For example,you can talk with them or play games with them. E.At the same time,you may find new friends with similar hobbies. 2. 3. 4. 5. 专项2 河南专版英语八年级下册人教第3页共4页 F Have you ever heard of an avalanche ()1 During an avalanche,a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain.As they rush,the snow and ice move faster and faster.In fact,snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour.2 Most avalanches happen after big storms.In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas,there is snow and ice all year round.3 It can make the old snow rush down. 4 Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along.That can cause great 弥 damage(),such as pushing down houses and killing people.Luckily,few people live in the parts of the mountains where avalanches are most likely to happen.So not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers.5 Scientists can usually tell whether an avalanche might happen or not.If you are a ski lover,remember to pay attention to scientists' 封 warnings before you go skiing. A.Avalanches are very dangerous. B.That is three times faster than a car on a highway! 线 C.The avalanche is a kind of sudden natural disaster like earthquakes. D.It's important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains. E.After big storms,new snow puts more pressure on the snow that is already in the mountains. 1 2. 3. 只 5. 内 G 啤 Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain.It can rain more than one inch(=2.54 cm)per day! There are tropical()rainforests all over the world.1 They are very warm. 不 The Amazon Rainforest is in South America.It is the biggest rainforest in the world.More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil.2 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon Rainforest.There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world.The biggest mix of plants and animals lives in the canopy 要 )3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight.The rainforest floor is very dark. 4_There are more than4O0 different native tribes(土著部落)！Native people used to stay in the rainforest.They found food and built homes there.They made medicine from plants.Now they 答 sometimes leave.They go into nearby towns to sell food.Still,they live in their own ways. Today,the Amazon Rainforest is faced with the problem of deforestation.This means that too many trees are cut down by humans.5 What can we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife there? A.The canopy is a thick coat of trees 题 擗 B.They are near the equator(赤道). C.People live in the Amazon Rainforest too. D.The rest covers eight other countries. E.It brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon Rainforest. 2. 3. 4. 5. 河南专版英语八年级下册人教第4页共4页绍这个组织到目前为止所取得的成就以及Craig 的期望，故选C项。 5.B 1.D2.C3.B 4.A【解析】由最后一段中的“There must be many good ways to reduce stress.”可知，作者接下来会介 绍减少压力的方法。 5.D【解析】通读全文并结合第一段中的“To0 much stress leads to physical,emotional and mental health problems..”可知，本文主要介绍了压力对人 的身体、情绪以及精神方面的影响。故D项符合 本文的主旨。 专项2任务型阅读 A 1.A【解析】根据上文中的“Although she already had35 of them,she wanted to collect more..”可知，设 空处应是Anna这样做的原因。A项（每个对我来 说都很特别)符合语境。 2.C 3.E【解析】根据设空后的“However,.Professor Joshua Dale doesn't think so.”可知，设空处应描述 一种不同的观点。E项（有些人认为这意味着年轻 人害怕长大)符合语境。 4.B5.D B 1.D【解析】上文提到在法国旅行或者和法国人交 流时，你会发现他们的文化习惯和中国差异很大， 下文指出这些差异体现在日常互动和生活中。 D项（这不仅仅和语言有关，更多的是和日常习惯 与风俗有关)起到承上启下的作用： 2.A 3.E【解析】上文对比了中法餐桌文化：中国人会 准备很多菜，劝客人多吃，而法国人很少这样做。 E项（他们更注重食物的品质和用餐氛围）明确了 法国餐桌文化的侧重点，符合描述餐桌文化差异 的语境。 4.C5.B Q 1.B2.A3.D 4.C【解析】由设空后的“It tells how young people grow,how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.”可知，此处应与描述人们的生 活相关，故C项正确。 5.E【解析】根据“Today people all over the world still read and love the book.”可知，此处介绍该书至 今仍受欢迎的原因。E项（它运用了日常英语表 达，对话听起来尤其真实)说明了它广受欢迎的 原因。 0 1.D 2.C【解析】本段讲肩膀对坐姿的作用，设空处应 是描述关于肩膀的内容。C项（我们需要将肩膀向 后拉)符合语境。 河南专版英语 3.B【解析】根据“If nothing holds up your arms, they will sooner or later start to pull on your neck and shoulders.”可知，手臂无支撑会影响颈肩，此处应 给出解决办法。B项（因此，你的椅子应该有扶手） 符合语境。 4.E5.A E 1.C【解析】根据下一句“Find something you care about,and you will see the difference(找到你关心的 事情，你会看到不同)”可知，设空处内容应与兴趣 相关。C项（每个人都有自己的才能和兴趣）符合 语境。 2.A3.D4.E5.B F 1.C2.B 3.E【解析】上文讲大多数雪崩发生在暴雪之后， 阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山这样的山区常年有冰雪， 下文讲这会让积雪崩塌下滑，因此设空处应提及 积雪崩塌下滑的原因。E项（暴雪过后，新下的雪 会给山上原有的积雪带来更大压力)解释了雪崩 发生的具体原因，与下文的结果（积雪下滑）衔接 连贯。 4.A5.D 1.B 2.D【解析】根据“More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil.”可知，此处介绍亚马孙热带雨林的地理位 置，D项（其余的则分布在其他8个国家）符合语境。 3.A4.C 5.E【解析】根据“This means that too many trees are cut down by humans.”可知，太多的树木被人类 砍伐，这会带来不良后果，E项（这给亚马孙热带雨 林里的野生生物造成了伤害)符合语境。 专项3完形填空 A 1.B2.D 3.A【解析】此处表示“我”更害怕在课堂上声音嘶 哑，having符合语境。 4.C 5.C【解析】dream“梦想”；thought'“想法”；worry“担 忧”；problem“问题”。上文讲到“我”担心嘶哑的声 音在课堂上被新同学听到，再结合unluckily可知， “我”的担忧变成了现实。 6.D 7.B【解析】上一句中的call the roll意为“点名”，故 本句意为：我的老师从来不点名，因为他已经 每个学生了。knew(认识)符合句意。 8.B9.C10.A11.C 12.A【解析】新来的老师想用正面的评价来化解 作者的尴尬，同学们也跟着友好地笑了，根据常 理可推断，作者也勉强笑了笑，weak符合句意，a weak smile表示“淡淡的微笑”。 13.B14.D15.A 八年级下册人教