精品解析：河南信阳市平桥区2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末质量调研试卷

八年级英语期末质量调研试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy advise the girl to remember new words? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By repeating them aloud. B. By making sentences with them. C. By writing them down in a notebook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t remember new words. They are so difficult. M: Why not try to read them aloud every morning? 2. Why does the boy look unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because someone stole his account. B. Because his computer doesn’t work. C. Because he can’t download videos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look unhappy. What’s wrong? M: My computer doesn’t work because I clicked on a virus link last night. 3. How will the women pay for the yogurt and bread? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By mobile phone. B. In cash. C. With a bank card. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to buy, madam? W: Some yogurt and bread. I will pay in cash. 4. What hit the woman’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I called you last night, but your phone was busy all the time. W: Oh, I was calling my mother. An earthquake hit my hometown. Luckily, she was safe at home. 5. Why does the girl like the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the story in the book reminds her of her best friend. B. Because the story in the book is very funny. C. Because the story in the book has a happy ending. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you so interested in this book? W: Because it tells a story about two friends. The story reminds me of my best friend. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl use an e-learning app to do? A. To practice her spoken English. B. To practice her English listening. C. To practice her English reading. 7. Which thing does the girl not mention? A. She never clicks on strange links. B. She never visits bad websites. C. She never downloads unknown videos. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often use apps to study online? W: Yes. I use an e-learning app to practice my English listening. M: That’s cool. But we must be careful online. W: I agree. I never click on strange links or visit bad websites. M: That’s a good habit. Which app do you use? W: It’s called “English Listening Practice”. It’s really helpful. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the boy introduce in his culture poster? A. Chinese silk. B. The Silk Road. C. Embroidery and qipao. 9. When did the girl get her birthday gift? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wei Hua, what do you plan to put on your Chinese culture poster? M: I will introduce the Silk Road. It is fantastic. How about you? W: I got an idea from a TV fashion show last week. I will introduce embroidery and qipao. And my mother bought me a silk qipao as my birthday gift last Sunday, so I plan to present my poster in it tomorrow. M: You must look nice in it. W: Thank you. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the speaker’s computer get into trouble? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Tuesday. 11. Which files did a virus destroy (损坏)? A. Game files. B. Work files. C. Video files. 12. What tip didn’t the expert give to the speaker? A. Keeping a safe distance from unknown links. B. Always using strong passwords. C. Never sharing personal information online. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】The internet brings us many benefits, but it also causes risks. Last Tuesday, I downloaded a video from a strange website by mistake. Within seconds, my computer began to act strangely. A virus destroyed my work files! What’s more, I couldn’t open my accounts or search for information either. I felt really upset. I had to ask a computer expert to fix it. He told me to keep a safe distance from unknown links and always use strong passwords. He also advised me to avoid clicking on pop-up ads. So, think twice before we click! 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much lucky money did the girl get from her parents this Spring Festival? A. 800 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,400 yuan. 14. What color was the coat the girl bought? A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink. 15. In how many ways will the girl make good use of her pocket money? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much lucky money did you get from your parents this Spring Festival? W: My mother gave me 600 yuan and my father gave me 800 yuan. M: Did you spend it all? W: Not really. I kept 1,000 yuan in the bank. And I spent the rest on snacks, magazines and a new white coat. M: Do you think it’s really necessary to buy these things? W: Um... No, I don’t think so. M: Then, you should make good use of your pocket money. W: I agree. Maybe I should plan my spending and make a budget for that. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Discussion about How to Be Better Learners When Last ____16____. Li Mei ☆ Take notes in class to remember ____17____ points. Wang Tao ☆ ____18____ to understand his lessons better. Zhang Wei ☆ Take online courses ____19____ a week to improve his studies. Mr. Chen ☆ Find what works for you and ____20____ to it. 【答案】16. Friday 17. important 18. Review 19. twice 20. stick 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday, our class discussed how to be better learners. Everyone shared their own ideas. Li Mei said she always takes notes in class. She thinks it helps her remember important points. Wang Tao told us that he likes to review lessons after school. He believes that reviewing helps him understand better. Zhang Wei shared a different idea. He said that learning on the internet is also helpful. He takes online courses twice a week to improve his studies. Our teacher, Mr. Chen, listened to us and smiled. He said, “You are all correct. Different methods work for different people. The most important thing is to find what works for you and stick to it. ” We all learned a lot from this discussion. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Online Culture Club! Do you want to explore the wonderful world of Chinese culture? Join us online! Event Time What to Do Kung Fu Night 7:00 p.m. ~ 8:00 p.m. Friday Watch videos of different kung fu styles and learn basic moves. Silk Road Journey 3:00 p.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. Saturday Take a fantastic virtual (线上的) tour along the ancient Silk Road. See the goods that were traded, like silk and tea. Story Time 10:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m. Sunday Listen to stories about some traditional Chinese festivals. Learn why we celebrate them. Art & Craft Corner 4:30 p.m. ~ 5:30 p.m. Monday Learn to make simple paper-cuts. We’ll provide examples. All you need is red paper and a pair of scissors! Visit our website www. xxxxcultureclub. com and sign up for free. You will get a link to the online meeting room before each event. Don’t miss out! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When can you join the Silk Road Journey event? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Friday evening. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Monday afternoon. 22. What do you need to prepare for the Art & Craft Corner event? A. A computer and a mouse. B. Paper and a pen. C. Silk and tea. D. Red paper and scissors. 23. Which event lasts the longest? A. Kung Fu Night. B. Silk Road Journey. C. Story Time. D. Art & Craft Corner. 24. Where can you get the link to the meeting room? A. From the poster. B. From an email. C. From the website. D. From a short message. 25. What is this text? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A news report. D. A speech. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文海报，介绍线上文化俱乐部四项中华传统文化线上活动，清晰列出每项活动的举办时间、活动内容与所需准备物品，文末告知报名网站以及线上会议室链接的获取方式，旨在吸引读者报名参与活动。 【21题详解】 表格中Silk Road Journey对应的Time栏为3:00 p.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. Saturday，活动在周六下午开展，对应选项A。 【22题详解】 Art & Craft Corner板块末尾写明“All you need is red paper and a pair of scissors!”，参与该活动需要红纸和剪刀，对应选项D。 【23题详解】 计算各活动时长：Kung Fu Night：7:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m.，时长1小时；Silk Road Journey：3:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m.，时长1.5小时；Story Time：10:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m.，时长1小时；Art & Craft Corner：4:30 p.m.~5:30 p.m.，时长1小时。对比可知Silk Road Journey时长最长，对应选项B。 【24题详解】 文末原文 “Visit our website www. xxxxcultureclub. com and sign up for free. You will get a link to the online meeting room before each event.”，说明在网站报名后能获取会议室链接，对应选项C。 【25题详解】 文章以宣传式开头、表格罗列活动、附带报名渠道，是用于宣传活动的海报，对应选项B。 B One Saturday morning, Tom Sawyer was punished by his Aunt Polly. She asked Tom to paint the whole fence in the yard. It was a big job! Tom looked at the fence and felt very sad. All his friends were going to swim and play, but he had to work. At first, Tom painted the fence slowly. He felt tired and wanted to give up. Just then, his good friend Ben Rogers walked by. Ben was eating a big red apple and was on his way to play. He saw Tom painting and laughed loudly, “Hey, Tom! You’re working on such a lovely day? How boring!” Tom stopped painting and looked at Ben with a smile. “Boring? No, you’re wrong. Painting this fence is not work—it’s full of fun. Not everyone is good enough to do it,” he said calmly. Ben was surprised and really wanted to try. Tom refused (拒绝) at first, but finally agreed. Ben gave Tom his apple and happily took the brush. Soon, more friends passed by. They all wanted to paint the fence after seeing Ben do it. Tom let each of them have a try, and in return, they gave him their favorite things: some candies, a kite, and a small knife. In the end, the whole fence was painted well by Tom’s friends. Tom didn’t do much work but got lots of nice things. He was satisfied with his plan. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Tom paint the fence? A. Because he enjoyed painting. B. Because Aunt Polly punished him by making him do this. C. Because he needed money to buy gifts. D. Because his friends challenged him to do it. 27. What did Ben give Tom before he painted the fence? A. B. C. D. 28. Why did Tom say that painting the fence was fun? A. Because he truly enjoyed doing chores. B. Because he wanted to teach his friends a skill. C. Because his aunt asked him to say so. D. Because he wanted to have his friends do the work for him. 29. From the story, we can infer that Tom was very ________. A. kind B. clever C. hard-working D. shy 30. What does this story tell us? A. A clever idea can change the result. B. We should finish our work by ourselves. C. Friends should help each other. D. Hard work leads to success. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个星期六的早晨，汤姆·索亚被波莉姨妈惩罚，要他粉刷整个院子篱笆的故事。汤姆一开始很沮丧，但他想出一个聪明的点子——把刷篱笆说成是一件有趣的事，让朋友们主动用他们喜欢的东西来交换刷篱笆的机会。最后，篱笆被朋友们刷好了，汤姆不仅没怎么干活，还得到了许多好东西。 【26题详解】 第一段中提到“One Saturday morning, Tom Sawyer was punished by his Aunt Polly. She asked Tom to paint the whole fence in the yard.”，所以汤姆刷篱笆是因为波莉姨妈惩罚他做这件事，选项B正确。 【27题详解】 第二段中提到Ben经过时嘲笑汤姆，第三段中提到“Ben gave Tom his apple and happily took the brush.”，所以Ben在刷篱笆之前把苹果给了汤姆，选项B正确。 【28题详解】 最后一段提到“Tom didn’t do much work but got lots of nice things. He was satisfied with his plan.”，可知汤姆说刷篱笆有趣是因为他想让朋友们替他干活。所以选项D正确。 【29题详解】 汤姆通过聪明的办法让朋友们主动替他刷篱笆，还得到了许多好东西，说明他很聪明，选项B正确。 【30题详解】 汤姆用一个聪明的点子改变了被惩罚刷篱笆的结果，最后不仅没干活还得到了好东西，所以这个故事告诉我们“一个聪明的点子可以改变结果”，选项A正确。 C In the digital age, the internet makes our life more convenient and helps people in many different fields. It is not only used for searching for information or taking online courses, but also a lifesaving tool for doctors, especially through tele-medicine. A touching story took place between Xizang and Shanghai. A patient in Xizang had a serious heart illness and needed an emergency operation. However, there were no expert doctors who could perform the difficult operation locally. The local doctors were very worried and decided to ask for help from doctors in Shanghai over a long distance. Through a high-speed internet connection, a heart specialist (专科医生) in Shanghai guided the doctors in Xizang. He sat in front of a large screen, watching the patient closely and talking to the local doctors in real time. He used robotic arms to perform the operation from thousands of miles away. Every small move he made was sent through the internet to the robotic arms in Xizang. The local doctors watched carefully and helped when needed. After several hours of hard and careful work, the operation was finally successful! Everyone in the room felt relieved (宽慰的) and happy. This remote operation shows how powerful the internet really is. It helps doctors save lives even when they are far away from patients. With the help of modern technology, distance is no longer a problem in medical treatment. In the future, more and more hospitals will use the internet to connect with one another. Patients in the most remote villages will be able to get the same quality of care as people in big cities. The internet is truly a lifesaving tool. It brings hope and help to people wherever they are. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To raise readers’ interest. B. To stress the writer’s opinion. C. To set the emotional tone. D. To lead into the story. 32. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The local doctors worked very hard for patients. B. The internet makes it possible to do operations far away. C. Doctors in Shanghai are better than those in Xizang. D. Robotic arms are more important than human doctors. 33. What does the underlined word “remote” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. near B. usual C. possible D. far 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Internet — A Lifesaving Tool B. What Remote Operation Is C. A Lifesaving Story on the Internet D. Ways the Internet Helps Doctors 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先总述互联网在医疗领域可救命，再讲述上海专家远程为西藏病人做手术的实例，最后总结互联网打破医疗距离限制、未来会惠及更多偏远患者。 【31题详解】 文章第一段介绍了互联网在医疗领域的便利性及远程医疗的概念，第二段紧接着说“A touching story took place…”。因此第一段的作用是引出下文的具体故事。 【32题详解】 文章第三段详细描述了上海专家通过高速互联网连接，利用机械臂指导西藏医生完成手术的过程。这段的核心内容是展示互联网技术如何使远距离手术成为可能，选项B符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据上下文，手术是在上海和西藏之间进行的，距离数千英里“thousands of miles away”，且第四段后半部分提到“distance is no longer a problem”。因此“remote”在此处意为“遥远的”，对应选项D (far)。 【34题详解】 分析全文结构，第一段总起引入话题；第二至四段讲述具体的远程手术案例及其直接意义，构成主体部分；第五段展望未来并总结全文。因此结构划分为①/②③④/⑤，故选B。 【35题详解】 文章第一段提到互联网是“a lifesaving tool”，最后一段再次强调“The internet is truly a lifesaving tool”。首尾呼应，点明了文章的主旨，即互联网是救命的工具，选项A最适合作为标题。 D China is a great country with many colorful traditional cultures. Some festivals are very famous, while others are known only to local people. ____36____ It belongs to the Miao people who live in the mountains of Guangxi. The festival takes place during the Chinese New Year. On that day, the Miao people dress in their best traditional clothes. Women wear beautiful clothes with bright silver headdresses (头饰). ____37____ People sing and dance together in colourful costumes to celebrate their culture. The most special part of the festival is the “Hundred-Bird Dress”. People make it with fine feathers and wonderful embroideries. ____38____ The Miao people believe the dress can bring them good luck, happiness, and peace with nature. It stands for their history and culture. The festival is more than a celebration. ____39____ Children learn from the elders how to make the clothes, play the lusheng, and dance. In this way, their culture is handed down (被传承) from generation (一代人) to generation. ____40____ It helps spread traditional culture and improve life in the villages. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival tells us that China has rich cultural treasures. We should understand, respect, and protect it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Such a dress requires a lot of time and skill to make. B. Now the festival also draws visitors from other places. C. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival is one special and less common tradition. D. Men play the lusheng, a traditional bamboo instrument. E. It also helps pass on Miao traditions to the young. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国苗族的百鸟衣节。 【36题详解】 空前一句提到有些节日只有当地人知道（known only to local people），空后一句用It指代该节日并说明属于苗族。选项C引出了具体的节日名称“The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival”，且其中的“less common tradition”与前文的“known only to local people”相呼应，符合语境。 【37题详解】 空前一句描述了妇女的穿着（Women wear...），空后一句描述人们一起歌舞。选项D描述了男子的活动（Men play the lusheng...），与前句的“Women”形成对应，完整了节日中男女不同角色的描写。 【38题详解】 空前一句提到人们用羽毛和刺绣制作这件衣服（make it with...），空后一句讲衣服带来的寓意。选项A指出制作这样的衣服需要大量时间和技巧（requires a lot of time and skill），紧承前句的制作材料，进一步说明其珍贵性，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 空后一句具体描述了孩子们向长辈学习制作衣服和舞蹈（Children learn from the elders...）。选项E提到帮助将传统传递给年轻人（pass on Miao traditions to the young），是后文具体行为的概括性陈述，符合段意。 【40题详解】 空后一句提到它帮助传播传统文化（helps spread traditional culture）。选项B提到节日现在也吸引外地游客（draws visitors from other places），游客的到来是传播文化的重要方式，与后文内容构成因果关系，适合作为段首句。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night? One of the ____41____ experiences of mine was going through a storm. One morning when I was eight years old, the news on TV ____42____that there was a storm that might soon move into our town. But my parents and I were not going to leave our house because we thought the ____43____wouldn’t be too serious. Around 8:00 p.m, the wind ____44____to blow. We could see the leaves ____45____ everywhere. About an hour later, it started to rain____46____. The branches (树枝) of the trees started to break off. I felt the wind pushing me back____47____ I opened the door. At about 10:00 p.m, I tried to ____48____ but the wind kept making noises. Suddenly, my parents and I heard a ____49____ noise and knew that something bad happened. The storm broke a ____50____ into pieces and started to come in. After seeing this, we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word. We were in ____51____for a while and decided to do something. I got some rubbish bags to cover the TV and computer in our house. My parents pushed an old bed to block (堵住) the window, but the wind kept blowing it down. So they found some ____52____to prop up (支撑) the bed. Luckily, the storm didn't become worse again. The storm lasted ____53____ 12 hours and stopped the next morning. When we went out, we saw the ____54____ trees everywhere. This storm experience made us ____55____that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously and make full preparations before they come. 41. A. longest B. busiest C. happiest D. worst 42. A. pointed B. remembered C. reported D. shared 43. A. snow B. storm C. sunshine D. thunder 44. A. began B. meant C. continued D. planned 45. A. losing B. watering C. feeding D. flying 46. A. slowly B. hardly C. heavily D. lightly 47. A. now that B. as soon as C. even if D. so that 48. A. fall asleep B. wake up C. come back D. sit down 49. A. usual B. loud C. soft D. clear 50. A. table B. chair C. door D. window 51. A. privacy B. peace C. silence D. safety 52. A. wood B. paper C. water D. gold 53. A. in B. on C. for D. at 54. A. strong B. fallen C. fresh D. sick 55. A. realize B. wonder C. change D. imagine 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个8岁孩子经历可怕暴风雨的夜晚，全家因低估风暴严重性未撤离，最终在房屋受损时紧急自救，这场灾难让他们深刻认识到风暴的危险性。 【41题详解】 句意：我最糟糕的经历之一是经历一场暴风雨。 longest最长的；busiest最忙的；happiest最幸福的；worst最差的。根据前文“Have you ever experienced anything really terrible”可知，此处指的是糟糕的经历。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我八岁那年的一个早晨，电视新闻报道说，一场暴风雨可能很快就会来到我们镇上。 pointed指出；remembered记得；reported报道；shared分享。根据“the news on TV…that there was a storm that might soon move into our town.”可知，此处应表达电视新闻“报道”风暴的消息。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：但是我的父母和我不打算离开我们的房子，因为我们认为风暴不会太严重。 snow雪；storm暴风雨；sunshine阳光；thunder雷。根据前文“there was a storm that might soon move into our town.”可知，有一场暴风雨可能很快就会进入我们镇。此处应表达我们认为暴风雨不会太严重。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：晚上8点左右，开始刮风。 began开始；meant意味着；continued继续；planned计划。根据“Around 8:00 p.m, the wind…to blow. ”可知，此处应表达晚上8点左右，开始刮风。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我们可以看到树叶四处飞舞。 losing失去；watering浇水；feeding饲养；flying飞行。根据“ the wind…to blow. ”可知，风开始刮。此处应表达风吹动树叶，树叶被风吹得四处飞舞。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：大约一小时后，开始下大雨。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；heavily猛烈地；lightly轻轻地。根据“The branches of the trees started to break off.”可知，树枝开始折断。此处应表达雨下得很猛烈。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我一打开门，就感觉到风把我往后推。 now that既然；as soon as一……就……；even if虽然；so that以便。根据“I felt the wind pushing me back”可知，此处应表达我一打开门就感受到风的推力。强调时间上的立即性。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：晚上10点左右，我试图入睡，但风不停地发出噪音。 fall asleep入睡；wake up醒来；come back回来；sit down坐下。根据前文“At about 10:00 p.m”及“but the wind kept making noises.”可知，此处应表达风在吵闹，我试图“入睡”，但被噪音干扰。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：突然，我和父母听到一声巨响，知道发生了不好的事情。 usual通常的；loud大声的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的。根据“Suddenly, my parents and I heard a…noise and knew that something bad happened.”可知，此处应表达听到的是“大声的”噪音，才意识到坏事发生。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：暴风雨打碎了一扇窗户，并开始进来。 table桌子；chair椅子； door门； window窗户。根据后文“My parents pushed an old bed to block the window”可知，我父母推了一张旧床挡住窗户。此处应表达暴风打破了窗户。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：我们沉默了一会儿，决定做点什么。 privacy隐私；peace和平；silence沉默；safety安全。根据前文“we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word.”可知，我们震惊得一句话也说不出来。此处应表达震惊后的沉默。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：所以他们找了些木头来支撑床。 wood木材；paper纸； water水；gold黄金。根据“they found some…to prop up the bed.”可知，此处应表达他们找到一些木材来支撑床。需要“支撑”床的物品，wood“木材”，坚固实用，其他选项不现实。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：暴风雨持续了12个小时，第二天早上才停止。 in在……内；on在……上；for（表示一段时间）达；at在。根据“The storm lasted…12 hours”可知，暴风雨持续了12个小时。for介词，用于时间段。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：当我们出去的时候，我们看到到处都是倒下的树。 strong强烈的；fallen倒下的；fresh新鲜的；sick生病的。根据“we saw the…trees everywhere.”可知，此处应表达我们到处都看到了倒下的树。风暴后树木被吹倒，描述破坏的景象。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：这次暴风雨的经历让我们意识到暴风雨是非常危险的。 realize意识到；wonder想知道；change变化；imagine想象。根据“This storm experience made us…that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously”可知，此处应表达这次暴风雨的经历让我们意识到暴风雨是非常危险的。我们应该认真对待他们。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 power a death disappear as disaster call much harm prevent A volcanic (火山的) eruption (喷发) is a terrible natural disaster. It can cause many ____56____ immediately. The smoke and ash (灰烬) are also very ____57____ to people. One of the ____58____ famous and tragic (悲剧的) stories in history is the loss of Pompeii, a beautiful city in ancient Rome. Pompeii was a lovely and busy city in Italy, and people there lived a happy and comfortable life. But a terrible volcano ____59____ Mount Vesuvius was not far from the city. Most people did not think that anything dangerous would happen to them. On August 24, 79 AD, the volcano erupted (爆发) suddenly. Smoke, fire, and small rocks flew high into the sky. No one could ____60____ the disaster. Very soon, thick ash and hot stones covered the whole city. People could not run away in time, so the lively city ____61____ quickly. As ____62____ result, all the people were buried (埋葬) under the ash for hundreds of years. Later, people found the city again. As soon ____63____ workers began to clear away the ash, they saw houses, streets, and even people’s bodies just as they were at the moment of the disaster. The story of Pompeii tells us how ____64____ nature is. Nature can give us life, but it can also bring danger. We must respect nature and protect the environment. We should learn more about natural ____65____ so that we know how to keep safe when they come. 【答案】56. deaths 57. harmful 58. most 59. called 60. prevent 61. disappeared 62. a 63. as 64. powerful 65. disasters 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍火山喷发是严重的自然灾害，以庞贝古城被维苏威火山掩埋的故事，说明大自然力量强大，告诫人们要敬畏自然、学习防灾知识。 【56题详解】 句意：它会立刻造成许多死亡。根据“many”及备选词death“死亡”可知，many后接可数名词复数，death的复数形式为deaths，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：烟尘和火山灰也会对人类造成很大伤害。根据固定搭配be harmful to“对……有害”及备选词harm可知，此处需用harm的形容词形式harmful，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：历史上最著名、最悲惨的故事之一就是古罗马美丽城市庞贝的覆灭。根据固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级”及备选词much可知，much的最高级形式为most，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：一座名叫维苏威的可怕火山离这座城市不远。根据名词volcano与动词call的被动关系及备选词call可知，此处用call的过去分词called作后置定语，表示“被称作”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：没有人能够阻止这场灾难。根据情态动词could后接动词原形及备选词prevent可知，prevent表示“阻止”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：人们来不及逃走，这座繁华的城市很快就消失了。根据全文一般过去时叙事及备选词disappear可知，disappear的过去式为disappeared，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：结果，数百年来所有人都被埋在了火山灰之下。根据固定搭配as a result“结果”及备选词a可知，此处填不定冠词a，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：当工人们开始清理火山灰时，他们看见了房屋、街道，甚至人们的遗体，一切都停留在灾难发生的那一刻。根据固定搭配as soon as“一……就……”及备选词as可知，as符合语境。故填as。 【64题详解】 句意：庞贝的故事告诉我们大自然的力量有多强大。根据how后接形容词作表语及备选词power可知，power的形容词形式powerful意为“强大的”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：我们应该多了解自然灾害，这样灾难来临的时候我们就知道如何保证安全。根据后文代词they及备选词disaster可知，此处名词用复数，disaster的复数形式为disasters，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Where does my money go? Why can’t I save any money? Actually, counting your daily spending can help you save money easily. You don’t need many different tools — just a notebook ____66____ a phone app to record your spending. Don’t guess the amounts — write exactly how much you spend each time. You’d better write them in time order, for example, ____67____ November 1st to November 30th. Use the data from your notes ____68____ see where your money goes. Then make ____69____ monthly budget to help you decide how much money you’re going to spend this month. ____70____ is easy to follow this plan, and soon you’ll have extra money for things you really want! Don’t hesitate (犹豫)! Just try this method next month, and I am sure it will bring many benefits to you. 【答案】66. or 67. from 68. to 69. a 70. It 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了记录日常开销的方法，教大家如何通过记账、制定月度预算来省钱。 【66题详解】 句意：你不需要很多不同的工具——只需要一个笔记本或者手机应用来记录你的开销。空格前后a notebook与a phone app是选择关系，需要填并列连词or“或者”。 【67题详解】 句意：你最好按时间顺序记录下来，例如，从11月1日到11月30日。固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”。 【68题详解】 句意：用你记录里的数据来看看你的钱花在了哪里。此处用不定式作目的状语，填to，用来表示使用数据的目的。 【69题详解】 句意：然后制定一份月度预算来帮你决定这个月要花多少钱。budget为单数可数名词，monthly是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示泛指“一份”。 【70题详解】 句意：遵循这个计划很容易，很快你就会有多余的钱去买你真正想要的东西。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，句首首字母大写。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I failed the English listening test again. Can you help me? B: Sure. ________71________? A: I can’t catch every word when listening to English. ________72________? B: I usually practice by watching videos or listening to broadcasts on the internet. A: ________73________? B: I use the internet for my study almost every day. Some apps really help. A: ________74________! Can you introduce some to me? B: ________75________. Let’s download some together. A: Thanks! 【答案】71. What difficulties do you have in your learning 72. What do you do to/How do you usually practice English listening 73. How often do you usually use the internet for your study 74. That sounds great 75. No problem/Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕英语听力学习展开的情景对话，A英语听力考试失利向B求助，二人交流听力练习方法、网络学习频率与学习软件。 【71题详解】 A表示英语听力没考好并寻求帮助，B答应后，需要询问对方学习上的难处，用问句“What difficulties do you have in your learning”引出对方的听力难题，衔接下文A的回答。 【72题详解】 A说明听英语时跟不上单词，后文B介绍听力练习方式，此处需要提问练习听力的方法，句子“What do you do to practice English listening/How do you usually practice English listening”贴合上下文问答逻辑。 【73题详解】 B回答常在网上练听力，下句B说明几乎每天上网学习，本空需询问使用网络学习的频率，句子“How often do you usually use the internet for your study”承接前后对话内容。 【74题详解】 听完B介绍网络学习的好处，A发出赞叹并请求推荐软件，短句“That sounds great”用来表达认同与赞叹，自然引出后文请求。 【75题详解】 A请求推荐学习软件，后文二人约定一起下载，本空用“No problem/Sure/Of course”表示爽快答应对方的请求，完成对话过渡。 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 假设你是李华（Li Hua），你的朋友张伟（Zhang Wei）给你写了一封信，述说自己在数学学习上遇到的困难。请你根据他的来信，用英语给他写一封回信，提出一些建议，帮助他渡过难关。 Dear Li Hua, These days, I’m really worried about my math. In class, I can’t follow the teacher anymore. I try to listen carefully, but I still don’t understand. What’s worse, the final exam is coming soon. I’m under great pressure now. I stay up late to study every night, but it doesn’t seem to help. I don’t know what to do. Do you have any good ideas? I need your help! Yours, Zhang Wei Your Advice for Zhang Wei Study Habits Mindset (心态) Asking for help Others * Preview & Review * Notes & Practice * Time & Sleep * Calm & Confident * Teachers * Classmates … 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上图示所给的所有提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Zhang Wei, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with math. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Zhang Wei, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with math. Don’t worry too much. I’ll give you some advice. First, try to preview the lessons before class. This will help you understand the content better. Second, take notes carefully in class, review them and do more exercises after school. If you don’t understand something, ask your teacher or classmates for help. Third, make a study plan and manage your time well. Don’t stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is important. Most importantly, believe in yourself! You are a smart student. With hard work and the right methods, I’m sure you will make progress. I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（英文建议类书信），以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：给出数学学科的学习习惯建议（预习复习、课堂记笔记、课后练习）；心态调整建议（合理安排时间、保证睡眠、保持冷静自信）；遇到难题主动向老师、同学求助；鼓励对方树立信心、坚持正确学习方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：词数100词左右，开头、结尾已给出不计入总词数；全文不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达对对方数学学习陷入困境的惋惜，引出下文将要给出几条学习建议 主体段：文章核心段落，分层次围绕学习习惯、心态调节、寻求他人帮助等方面给出具体可行的学习建议 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望这些建议可以帮助对方，鼓励对方坚持努力、取得进步。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习习惯 try to preview the lessons before class/take notes carefully in class and review them after school/make a study plan and manage your time well/do more math exercises/go over key knowledge等 要点二：心态调整 don’t stay up late/enough sleep/believe in yourself/calm/confident/reduce study pressure/relax yourself/keep calm等 要点三：寻求帮助 ask sb. for help/teacher/classmate/It is a wise way to solve your confusing problems in time./discuss difficult problems/turn to others for advice /Your teachers and classmates are always willing to offer you useful help.等 要点四：其他补充（鼓励期许） With hard work and the right methods, I’m sure you will make progress./stick to good habits/never give up /As long as you keep trying, you will surely get good grades in the final exam.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期末质量调研试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy advise the girl to remember new words? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By repeating them aloud. B. By making sentences with them. C. By writing them down in a notebook. 2. Why does the boy look unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because someone stole his account. B. Because his computer doesn’t work. C. Because he can’t download videos. 3. How will the women pay for the yogurt and bread? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By mobile phone. B. In cash. C. With a bank card. 4. What hit the woman’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm. 5. Why does the girl like the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the story in the book reminds her of her best friend. B. Because the story in the book is very funny. C. Because the story in the book has a happy ending. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl use an e-learning app to do? A. To practice her spoken English. B. To practice her English listening. C. To practice her English reading. 7. Which thing does the girl not mention? A. She never clicks on strange links. B. She never visits bad websites. C. She never downloads unknown videos. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the boy introduce in his culture poster? A. Chinese silk. B. The Silk Road. C. Embroidery and qipao. 9. When did the girl get her birthday gift? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the speaker’s computer get into trouble? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Tuesday. 11. Which files did a virus destroy (损坏)? A. Game files. B. Work files. C. Video files. 12. What tip didn’t the expert give to the speaker? A. Keeping a safe distance from unknown links. B. Always using strong passwords. C. Never sharing personal information online. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much lucky money did the girl get from her parents this Spring Festival? A. 800 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,400 yuan. 14. What color was the coat the girl bought? A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink. 15. In how many ways will the girl make good use of her pocket money? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Discussion about How to Be Better Learners When Last ____16____. Li Mei ☆ Take notes in class to remember ____17____ points. Wang Tao ☆ ____18____ to understand his lessons better. Zhang Wei ☆ Take online courses ____19____ a week to improve his studies. Mr. Chen ☆ Find what works for you and ____20____ to it. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Online Culture Club! Do you want to explore the wonderful world of Chinese culture? Join us online! Event Time What to Do Kung Fu Night 7:00 p.m. ~ 8:00 p.m. Friday Watch videos of different kung fu styles and learn basic moves. Silk Road Journey 3:00 p.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. Saturday Take a fantastic virtual (线上的) tour along the ancient Silk Road. See the goods that were traded, like silk and tea. Story Time 10:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m. Sunday Listen to stories about some traditional Chinese festivals. Learn why we celebrate them. Art & Craft Corner 4:30 p.m. ~ 5:30 p.m. Monday Learn to make simple paper-cuts. We’ll provide examples. All you need is red paper and a pair of scissors! Visit our website www. xxxxcultureclub. com and sign up for free. You will get a link to the online meeting room before each event. Don’t miss out! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When can you join the Silk Road Journey event? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Friday evening. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Monday afternoon. 22. What do you need to prepare for the Art & Craft Corner event? A. A computer and a mouse. B. Paper and a pen. C. Silk and tea. D. Red paper and scissors. 23. Which event lasts the longest? A. Kung Fu Night. B. Silk Road Journey. C. Story Time. D. Art & Craft Corner. 24. Where can you get the link to the meeting room? A. From the poster. B. From an email. C. From the website. D. From a short message. 25. What is this text? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A news report. D. A speech. B One Saturday morning, Tom Sawyer was punished by his Aunt Polly. She asked Tom to paint the whole fence in the yard. It was a big job! Tom looked at the fence and felt very sad. All his friends were going to swim and play, but he had to work. At first, Tom painted the fence slowly. He felt tired and wanted to give up. Just then, his good friend Ben Rogers walked by. Ben was eating a big red apple and was on his way to play. He saw Tom painting and laughed loudly, “Hey, Tom! You’re working on such a lovely day? How boring!” Tom stopped painting and looked at Ben with a smile. “Boring? No, you’re wrong. Painting this fence is not work—it’s full of fun. Not everyone is good enough to do it,” he said calmly. Ben was surprised and really wanted to try. Tom refused (拒绝) at first, but finally agreed. Ben gave Tom his apple and happily took the brush. Soon, more friends passed by. They all wanted to paint the fence after seeing Ben do it. Tom let each of them have a try, and in return, they gave him their favorite things: some candies, a kite, and a small knife. In the end, the whole fence was painted well by Tom’s friends. Tom didn’t do much work but got lots of nice things. He was satisfied with his plan. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Tom paint the fence? A. Because he enjoyed painting. B. Because Aunt Polly punished him by making him do this. C. Because he needed money to buy gifts. D. Because his friends challenged him to do it. 27. What did Ben give Tom before he painted the fence? A. B. C. D. 28. Why did Tom say that painting the fence was fun? A. Because he truly enjoyed doing chores. B. Because he wanted to teach his friends a skill. C. Because his aunt asked him to say so. D. Because he wanted to have his friends do the work for him. 29. From the story, we can infer that Tom was very ________. A. kind B. clever C. hard-working D. shy 30. What does this story tell us? A. A clever idea can change the result. B. We should finish our work by ourselves. C. Friends should help each other. D. Hard work leads to success. C In the digital age, the internet makes our life more convenient and helps people in many different fields. It is not only used for searching for information or taking online courses, but also a lifesaving tool for doctors, especially through tele-medicine. A touching story took place between Xizang and Shanghai. A patient in Xizang had a serious heart illness and needed an emergency operation. However, there were no expert doctors who could perform the difficult operation locally. The local doctors were very worried and decided to ask for help from doctors in Shanghai over a long distance. Through a high-speed internet connection, a heart specialist (专科医生) in Shanghai guided the doctors in Xizang. He sat in front of a large screen, watching the patient closely and talking to the local doctors in real time. He used robotic arms to perform the operation from thousands of miles away. Every small move he made was sent through the internet to the robotic arms in Xizang. The local doctors watched carefully and helped when needed. After several hours of hard and careful work, the operation was finally successful! Everyone in the room felt relieved (宽慰的) and happy. This remote operation shows how powerful the internet really is. It helps doctors save lives even when they are far away from patients. With the help of modern technology, distance is no longer a problem in medical treatment. In the future, more and more hospitals will use the internet to connect with one another. Patients in the most remote villages will be able to get the same quality of care as people in big cities. The internet is truly a lifesaving tool. It brings hope and help to people wherever they are. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To raise readers’ interest. B. To stress the writer’s opinion. C. To set the emotional tone. D. To lead into the story. 32. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The local doctors worked very hard for patients. B. The internet makes it possible to do operations far away. C. Doctors in Shanghai are better than those in Xizang. D. Robotic arms are more important than human doctors. 33. What does the underlined word “remote” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. near B. usual C. possible D. far 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Internet — A Lifesaving Tool B. What Remote Operation Is C. A Lifesaving Story on the Internet D. Ways the Internet Helps Doctors D China is a great country with many colorful traditional cultures. Some festivals are very famous, while others are known only to local people. ____36____ It belongs to the Miao people who live in the mountains of Guangxi. The festival takes place during the Chinese New Year. On that day, the Miao people dress in their best traditional clothes. Women wear beautiful clothes with bright silver headdresses (头饰). ____37____ People sing and dance together in colourful costumes to celebrate their culture. The most special part of the festival is the “Hundred-Bird Dress”. People make it with fine feathers and wonderful embroideries. ____38____ The Miao people believe the dress can bring them good luck, happiness, and peace with nature. It stands for their history and culture. The festival is more than a celebration. ____39____ Children learn from the elders how to make the clothes, play the lusheng, and dance. In this way, their culture is handed down (被传承) from generation (一代人) to generation. ____40____ It helps spread traditional culture and improve life in the villages. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival tells us that China has rich cultural treasures. We should understand, respect, and protect it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Such a dress requires a lot of time and skill to make. B. Now the festival also draws visitors from other places. C. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival is one special and less common tradition. D. Men play the lusheng, a traditional bamboo instrument. E. It also helps pass on Miao traditions to the young. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night? One of the ____41____ experiences of mine was going through a storm. One morning when I was eight years old, the news on TV ____42____that there was a storm that might soon move into our town. But my parents and I were not going to leave our house because we thought the ____43____wouldn’t be too serious. Around 8:00 p.m, the wind ____44____to blow. We could see the leaves ____45____ everywhere. About an hour later, it started to rain____46____. The branches (树枝) of the trees started to break off. I felt the wind pushing me back____47____ I opened the door. At about 10:00 p.m, I tried to ____48____ but the wind kept making noises. Suddenly, my parents and I heard a ____49____ noise and knew that something bad happened. The storm broke a ____50____ into pieces and started to come in. After seeing this, we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word. We were in ____51____for a while and decided to do something. I got some rubbish bags to cover the TV and computer in our house. My parents pushed an old bed to block (堵住) the window, but the wind kept blowing it down. So they found some ____52____to prop up (支撑) the bed. Luckily, the storm didn't become worse again. The storm lasted ____53____ 12 hours and stopped the next morning. When we went out, we saw the ____54____ trees everywhere. This storm experience made us ____55____that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously and make full preparations before they come. 41. A. longest B. busiest C. happiest D. worst 42. A. pointed B. remembered C. reported D. shared 43. A. snow B. storm C. sunshine D. thunder 44. A. began B. meant C. continued D. planned 45. A. losing B. watering C. feeding D. flying 46. A. slowly B. hardly C. heavily D. lightly 47. A. now that B. as soon as C. even if D. so that 48. A. fall asleep B. wake up C. come back D. sit down 49. A. usual B. loud C. soft D. clear 50. A. table B. chair C. door D. window 51. A. privacy B. peace C. silence D. safety 52. A. wood B. paper C. water D. gold 53. A. in B. on C. for D. at 54. A. strong B. fallen C. fresh D. sick 55. A. realize B. wonder C. change D. imagine 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 power a death disappear as disaster call much harm prevent A volcanic (火山的) eruption (喷发) is a terrible natural disaster. It can cause many ____56____ immediately. The smoke and ash (灰烬) are also very ____57____ to people. One of the ____58____ famous and tragic (悲剧的) stories in history is the loss of Pompeii, a beautiful city in ancient Rome. Pompeii was a lovely and busy city in Italy, and people there lived a happy and comfortable life. But a terrible volcano ____59____ Mount Vesuvius was not far from the city. Most people did not think that anything dangerous would happen to them. On August 24, 79 AD, the volcano erupted (爆发) suddenly. Smoke, fire, and small rocks flew high into the sky. No one could ____60____ the disaster. Very soon, thick ash and hot stones covered the whole city. People could not run away in time, so the lively city ____61____ quickly. As ____62____ result, all the people were buried (埋葬) under the ash for hundreds of years. Later, people found the city again. As soon ____63____ workers began to clear away the ash, they saw houses, streets, and even people’s bodies just as they were at the moment of the disaster. The story of Pompeii tells us how ____64____ nature is. Nature can give us life, but it can also bring danger. We must respect nature and protect the environment. We should learn more about natural ____65____ so that we know how to keep safe when they come. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Where does my money go? Why can’t I save any money? Actually, counting your daily spending can help you save money easily. You don’t need many different tools — just a notebook ____66____ a phone app to record your spending. Don’t guess the amounts — write exactly how much you spend each time. You’d better write them in time order, for example, ____67____ November 1st to November 30th. Use the data from your notes ____68____ see where your money goes. Then make ____69____ monthly budget to help you decide how much money you’re going to spend this month. ____70____ is easy to follow this plan, and soon you’ll have extra money for things you really want! Don’t hesitate (犹豫)! Just try this method next month, and I am sure it will bring many benefits to you. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I failed the English listening test again. Can you help me? B: Sure. ________71________? A: I can’t catch every word when listening to English. ________72________? B: I usually practice by watching videos or listening to broadcasts on the internet. A: ________73________? B: I use the internet for my study almost every day. Some apps really help. A: ________74________! Can you introduce some to me? B: ________75________. Let’s download some together. A: Thanks! 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 假设你是李华（Li Hua），你的朋友张伟（Zhang Wei）给你写了一封信，述说自己在数学学习上遇到的困难。请你根据他的来信，用英语给他写一封回信，提出一些建议，帮助他渡过难关。 Dear Li Hua, These days, I’m really worried about my math. In class, I can’t follow the teacher anymore. I try to listen carefully, but I still don’t understand. What’s worse, the final exam is coming soon. I’m under great pressure now. I stay up late to study every night, but it doesn’t seem to help. I don’t know what to do. Do you have any good ideas? I need your help! Yours, Zhang Wei Your Advice for Zhang Wei Study Habits Mindset (心态) Asking for help Others * Preview & Review * Notes & Practice * Time & Sleep * Calm & Confident * Teachers * Classmates … 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上图示所给的所有提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Zhang Wei, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with math. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $仁爱英语2025至2026学年度八年级第二学期期末试卷听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, I can't remember new words, they are so difficult. why not try to read them aloud every morning? I can't remember new words, they are so difficult. why not try to read them aloud every morning? Two, you look unhappy. What's wrong? My computer . doesn't work because I clicked on a virus line last night. You look unhappy. What's wrong? My . computer doesn't work because I clicked on a virus line last night. Three, what would you like to buy? Madam, some yoga and bread. I will pay in cash. What would you like to buy? Madam, some yogurt and bread. I will pay in cash. For, I called you last night, but your phone was busy all the time. HI was calling my mother. An earthquake hit my hometown. Luckily he was safe at home. I called you last night, but your phone was busy . all the time. Oh, I was calling my mother. An earthquake hit my hometown. Luckily, SHE was safe at home. Five, why are you so interested in this book? Because IT tells a story about two friends. The story reminds me of my best friend. Why are you so interested in this book? Because IT tells a story about two friends. The story reminds me of my best friend. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Do you often use apps to study online? Yes, I use an e learning APP to practice my english listening. That's cool, but we must be careful online. I agree. I never click on strange links or visit bad . websites. That a good habit. Which APP do you use? It's called english listening practice. It's really helpful. Do you often use apps to study online? Yes, I use an e learning APP to practice my english listening. That's cool, but we must be careful online. I agree, I never click on strange links or visit bad websites. That's a good habit. Which APP do you use? It's called english listening practice. It's really helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Why, huh? What do you plan to put on your chinese culture poster? I will introduce the silk road. IT is fantastic. How about you? I got an idea from AT. V fashion show last week. I will introduce ebrary and cheap o and my mother bought me a silk cheap as my birthday gift last sunday, so I plan to present my poster in IT tomorrow. You must look nicer. IT, thank you. why? huh? What do you plan to put on your chinese culture poster? I will introduce the silk road. IT is fantastic. How about you? I got an idea from AT. V fashioned show last week. I will introduce and roy and cheap al. And my mother bought me a silk cheap as my birthday gift last sunday. So I plan to present my poster in IT tomorrow. You must look nicer. IT, thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。The internet brings us many benefits, but IT also causes risks. Last tuesday, I downloaded a video from a string website by mistake. Within seconds, my computer began to act strAngely. A virus destroyed my workflow. Es, what's more, I couldn't open my accounts or search for information either. I felt really upset. I had to ask a computer expert to fix IT. He told me to keep a safe distance from unknown links and always use strong passwords. He also advised me to avoid clicking on pop up ads. So think twice before we click. The internet brings us many benefits, but IT also causes risks. Last tuesday, I downloaded a video from a string website by mistake. Within seconds, my computer began to act strAngely. A virus destroyed my workflow. Es, what's more, I couldn't open my accounts or search for information either. I felt really upset. I had to ask a computer expert to fix IT. He told me to keep a safe distance from unknown links and always use strong passwords. He also advised me to avoid clicking on pop up ads, so think twice before we click. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。How much lucky money did you get from your parents this spring festival? My mother gave me six hundred DN and my father gave me eight hundred . two n did you spend IT all? Not really. I kept one thousand UN in the bank, and I spent the rest on snacks, magazines and a new White coat. Do you think it's really necessary . to buy these things? No, I don't think so. Then you should make good use of your . pocket money. I agree. Maybe I should plan my spending and make a budget for that. How much lucky money did you get from your parents this spring festival? My mother gave me six hundred DN and my father gave me eight hundred . two n did you spend IT all? Not really. I kept one thousand U. N in the bank, and I spent the rest on snacks, magazines and a new White coat. Do you think it's really necessary . to buy these things? Um, no, I don't think so. Then you should make good use of your . pocket money. I agree. Maybe I should plan my spending and make a budget for that. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Last friday, our class discussed how to be Better learners. Everyone shared their own ideas. Lee may said he always takes notes in class. He thinks that helps her remember important points. Wang w told us that he likes to review lessons after school. He believes that reviewing helps them understand Better join, we shared a different idea. He said that learning on the internet is also helpful. He takes online courses twice a week to improve his studies. Our teacher, mister john, listen to us and smiled. He said, you are all correct. Different methods work for different people. The most important thing is defined, what works for you and stick to IT. We all learned a lot from this discussion. Last friday, our class discussed how to be Better learners. Everyone shared their own ideas, lee may said. He always takes notes in class. He thinks that helps her remember important points. Wong told us that he likes to review lessons after school. He believes that reviewing helps them understand Better. Jon, we shared a different idea. He said that learning on the internet is also helpful. He takes online courses twice a week to improve his studies. Our teacher, mister john, listen to us and smiled. He said, you are all correct. Different methods work for different people. The most important thing is defined. What works for you and stick to IT. We all learned a lot from this discussion.