精品解析：福建省漳州市第五中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语第二次月考测试卷

福建省漳州地区漳州五中第二次月考测试 英语试卷 I. 听力 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍。) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What does the man advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Visit her friends. C. Go to the park. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7. Where does the girl plan to go for the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Guangxi. B. To Fujian. C. To Shandong. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Where did Peter go on holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9. When did Amy get up today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 1 a.m. B. At 3 a.m. C. At 5 a.m. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the girl feel? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Surprised. 11. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Visit the countryside. B. Listen to music. C. Play sports. 听一段对话,回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is Emily? A. Wendy’s cousin. B. Wendy’s classmate. C. Wendy’s online friend. 13. What will Emily do first next month? A. Visit Beijing. B. Learn Chinese. C. Move to the USA. 听一段对话,回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who did Jeff go camping with? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His classmates. 15. What time did Jeff come back yesterday? A. At 4:20 p.m. B. At 5:20 p.m. C. At 5:40 p.m. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Hua’s Holiday Trip To Hangzhou To ____16____ By ____17____ By train He rode a bike around the lake and took a short boat ride. He also climbed the hills and tasted the ____18____ He walked in the gradens, took photos of the small ____19____ and clear water. He also visited a(n) ____20____ and bought some presents. II. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Doctor, I have ________ bad headache and a fever. What’s wrong with me? —You may have ________ flu. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a 22. The restaurant is known ________ its pleasant environment and great service. A. for B. as C. to 23. —Shall we go swimming in the lake, Rose? —It’s ________ of you to swim now! It’s cold outside. The highest temperature is only 5℃ today. A. polite B. crazy C. smart 24. Jenny ________ a present from Robert yesterday, but she didn’t want to ________ it. A. received; receive B. accepted; receive C. received; accept 25. I feel so ________ and warm in bed that I don’t want to get up on Sunday morning. A. healthy B. lively C. comfortable 26. —What’s the ________ of the meeting? —To make plans for the next year. A. purpose B. time C. place 27. People usually send ________ with their best wishes to their friends when New Year’s Day comes. A. news B. courses C. postcards 28. Kim is too ________. He often forgets to close the door. A. noisy B. careless C. tired 29. The old man feels ________ because he lives ________. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone 30. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. It’s 5,895 meters ________ sea level (海平面). A. above B. on C. over 31. Jack walks very ________. I can’t follow him. A. carefully B. quickly C. happily 32. —My parents ask me ________ in the lake. —They’re right. It’s dangerous. A. not swim B. not swimming C. not to swim 33. The weather report ________ us about a strong wind coming to the area. A. taught B. chose C. warned 34. There are ________ things I need to do. So I really have no time to go to a movie with you. A. hundred of B. two hundreds C. hundreds of 35. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, your pronunciation (发音) will improve ________. A. little by little B. one by one C. step by step III. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a sunny Saturday morning in late February 2025, 13-year-old Rohan Mukhopadhyay and his family were at the Beehive, a place in Los Angeles, California, US. They were taking out new children’s ____36____ from 10 big boxes. They placed the books carefully on tables. All the books were gifts from ____37____ people. Rohan would give them away through his project called Reading Among Ruins. Earlier this year, wildfires hit many homes and schools in Los Angeles. Rohan’s family ____38____ their house and Rohan lost all his favorite books. He was very____39____. “I knew how other ____40____ felt about losing their books,” Rohan said. This made him want to ____41____ them. So, Rohan ____42____ his project. In the first month, he gave away more than 1,000 books to children. After the fires, the ____43____ came together to help each other. They held a(n) ____44____ called Together We Rebuild. People gave away food, clothes, and lots of other things. Children got toys and books too. “We gave away thousands of books during the event,” said Rohan’s mom. Rohan remembered how ____45____ the children looked as they picked out their books. “As long as there’s a need, I’ll keep on giving,” he said. 36. A. clothes B. books C. shoes 37. A. healthy B. strong C. kind 38. A. lost B. covered C. cleaned 39. A. afraid B. sleepy C. sad 40. A. children B. parents C. teachers 41. A. greet B. protect C. help 42. A. controlled B. started C. valued 43. A. factory B. community C. family 44. A. exam B. party C. event 45. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried IV.阅读理解 A Four of the Best Places to Wild Camp in Europe Stockholm Archipelago, Sweden This place has thousands of islands. You can put up a tent by the water, among trees, or on rocks near the water. Fresh sea air also keeps mosquitoes (蚊子)away. If you are new to camping, you can rent (租借)things from nearby companies. Just bring food and be ready for a wonderful time in nature. Naroyfjord, Norway It is one of the most beautiful places in Norway. High cliffs (悬崖) rise on both sides, and the views are amazing. You can reach it by train and bus, then take a boat to find a camping spot (地点). Some areas are hard to reach, so having a map is useful. Spending the first night at a campsite might help before moving on. Oulanka National Park, Finland This park is full of rivers, forests, and even wild animals like bears. There’s also a famous hiking route called Karhunkierros. It is best to visit in late summer when mosquitoes are gone. You can fly to Kuusamo and then take a bus to the park. Camping is allowed in some areas. Lake District, England Wild camping is not usually allowed here, but some hikers still do it in the high hills. The rules say you should only stay one night, far from houses and lakes, and leave no waste. Fires are not allowed. The weather can be bad, but the nice views of the mountains make it worthwhile (值得的). 46. What is special about Stockholm Archipelago, Sweden? A. It is island-filled. B. It is hard to reach. C. It is full of wild animals. D. It draws many hikers every year. 47. How can visitors reach a camping spot in Naroyfjord, Norway? A. By hiking in the hills. B. By driving along the cliffs. C. By train and bus, then boat. D. By plane to Kuusamo and then by bus. 48. When is the best time to visit Oulanka National Park, Finland? A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In early spring. D. In late summer. 49. What is one rule for wild camping in Lake District, England? A. You should camp near lakes. B. You can only stay one night. C. You have to put out your fire before bed. D. You must respect quiet hours after 10 p.m. 50. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Lifestyle. D. Environment. B Antarctica (南极洲) is very cold. But there, Xia Rongjun made people feel warm with his cooking! Xia Rongjun once cooked for China’s Antarctic expedition (考察) team at Zhongshan Station from 1998 to 1999. He cooked for about 200 people every day, making over 40 different Chinese dishes like meats, noodles and soups. The delicious smells from his cooking could go very far away. Sometimes, even foreign (外国的) expedition teams wanted to try his food. Xia made sure the meals were healthy by working with a doctor. They used health check data (数据) to plan the meals and help the team stay strong. During the winter in Antarctica, there might be no sunlight for many days. Some team members easily felt sad and tired. To cheer them up, Xia invited (邀请) team members from different parts of China to cook their favorite hometown dishes. This made everyone happy and brought them together. They made dishes like Beijing hot pot and snacks from Xiamen. The team enjoyed these meals so much. This fun cooking way not only fed them but also warmed their hearts. About one year later, when Xia was about to return to our country, the new station leader, Liu Shuyan, brought fresh fruits and vegetables to the team. He was surprised by the team’s physical condition—the best of all earlier expedition teams. Thanks to Xia’s hard work, the expedition team stayed healthy and did a great job with their scientific research. 51. How long did Xia cook at Zhongshan Station? A. For about 6 months. B. For about 1 year. C. For about 3 years. D. For about 4 years. 52. What did Xia do to make sure the meals were healthy? A. He learned from foreign cooks. B. He used health check data with a doctor. C. He often asked team members for advice. D. He bought fresh vegetables and fruits every day. 53. Why did Xia invite team members to cook their hometown dishes? A. To save his own time. B. To improve his cooking skills. C. To show off different Chinese foods. D. To cheer up the sad and tired team members. 54. Why does the writer mention that Liu Shuyan was surprised? A. To show that Xia did a great job. B. To detail the difficult conditions in Antarctica. C. To show why the team needed such a new leader. D. To introduce the research work of the expedition team. 55. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Stay Safe in Bad Weather B. How to Keep Healthy in Cold Places C. He Warmed Hearts with Food in the Cold D. He Explored Antarctica with Scientific Research C World Laughter Day is a special day when people all over the world come together to laugh. Although this day sounds a little silly (傻的), there is a serious (严肃的) reason behind it. This day happens on the first Sunday of May every year. It was started by Dr. Madan Kataria, a doctor from India,in 1998. Its goal is to achieve health, happiness and world peace through laughter. Dr. Kataria encouraged people to join laughter groups where they could meet up and laugh in public. More than 12,000 people came to the first event, and since then it has caught on around the world. Nobody knows for sure why people laugh, but all human cultures have laughter. Even babies laugh before they can talk! Dr. Kataria found that when people fake (假装) laughing, it often causes real laughter. “Our body doesn’t know the difference between acting happy and being really happy, so we can fake laughing until the laughter comes naturally,” he said. On World Laughter Day, lots of people meet up in parks or squares to laugh together. They do Laughter Yoga, a kind of exercise that mixes (结合) laughing and deep breathing. There may also be music and dancing. They even have competitions to see who has the best laugh. If you can’t find a Laughter Day event near you, why not set up your own with friends and family? Or, you could watch a funny movie to join in the fun. Remember, the spirit of World Laughter Day is all about bringing joy and laughter into every day of the year. 56. What’s the goal of World Laughter Day? A. To bring people fun on the first Saturday of May. B. To find out who has the best laugh in the world. C. To remember the man who loved laughing most in India. D. To achieve health, happiness and world peace through laughter. 57. What does the underlined part “caught on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Got lost. B. Made changes. C. Become popular. D. Caused problems. 58. Which of the following will Dr. Kataria most probably agree with (同意)? A. Babies learn to laugh after they talk. B. Fake laughing can cause real happiness. C. Scientists found out why people laugh. D. Our body knows clearly when we are acting happy. 59. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. The spirit of World Laughter Day. B. The history of World Laughter Day. C. How to celebrate World Laughter Day. D. When to celebrate World Laughter Day. 60. Why did the writer write the text? A. To show scientific ways of laughing. B. To encourage people to stay happy. C. To introduce a new holiday about health. D. To collect ideas for celebrating World Laughter Day. D The human brain (大脑) is very small and light (only 2% of our total body weight), but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that our body takes in. We can’t think well if our brain isn’t getting enough oxygen, so always make sure there is enough oxygen in the air when you need to learn or remember something! No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. ▲ None of them can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful. ● When you want to remember something, tell someone about it. This way the new information becomes easier to remember. Later on, just thinking about the conversation will remind (提醒) you of the thing. ● Our memory works well when we are asleep. If you want to remember something, try going to sleep right after learning it. ● If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts. It’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller parts: 198-756-430-387. ● If you want to remember a piece of information but you can’t, don’t get angry. Just relax and try again later. ● One of the best ways of remembering things is to make “pictures” in your mind and it’s fun, too! Scientists say that our brain works a lot in pictures. So sometimes, if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story. For example, if you want to buy many things including bread, flowers, roller skates (旱冰鞋), a notebook, and oil, just make a crazy story with them as you like: Lisa was very hungry and was looking for some BREAD. She opened the fridge, and saw it was full of FLOWERS. She decided to put on her ROLLER SKATES and leave the house. But she tripped over (绊倒) her NOTEBOOK and fell on a bottle of OIL… Let yourself be surprised by your memory! 61. The writer first talks about the importance of ________ for a good memory. A. a big brain B. strong light C. enough oxygen D. proper body weight 62. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Do you need any help? B. Here are some suggestions. C. Why not do some practice? D. Some of them are quite useful. 63. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Our memory. B. Something big. C. The conversation. D. A piece of information. 64. The story about Lisa is an example of ________. A. why going shopping is fun B. how important it is to be creative C. how pictures help improve memory D. why we should learn to draw pictures 65. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ... ) A. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧⑨ B. ①②③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧⑨ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧⑨ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 There are lots of expressions that use the word“home”to express ideas about comfort (舒适)or freedom. For example, there is a saying, “____66____” It means that people are free to do anything they want in their own home, just like kings (国王) in their castles (城堡). When people visit your house, you can say, “____67____” This means you want them to feel comfortable and relaxed, like they’re in their own home. A“home away from home”is a place where you feel comfortable, as if it were your home. ____68____ To “bring or drive an idea home” means to “make an idea clear and easy to understand”. For example, if some students are finding it difficult to understand something, the teacher might “drive it home”by using an example that the students can easily understand. There’s also the saying, “Go big or go home.” This means you should give your best effort (努力). ____69____ At the end of a long activity, you might hear “the homestretch”. This is the final (最后的) part of the task. And if you’re “home free”, it means you’ll be successful because you’ve finished the most difficult part. ____70____ These expressions show that home can mean more than just a place to live -it can also mean comfort, effort, and success. A. A man’s home is his castle. B. Please make yourself at home. C. For example, after finishing your final exams, you’ll be home free! D. If you are not going to try your hardest, you’d better not try at all! E. For example, your favorite vacation place could be your“home away from home”. V. 根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Why do you like listening to soft music in your free time? B: _______________________ 72. A: I hope I can _______________________. B: OK. I will write you a letter soon. The weather will be nice then. We can go there on Saturday and come back on Sunday. 73. A: How did you get to Mount Taimu? B: _______________________ 74. A: _______________________ B: It was tiring but interesting. 75. A: _______________________? B: My favorite place is Gulangyu Island. VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. China, famous _____________________________________________ 77. popular, tourist _____________________________________________ 78. use, store _____________________________________________ 79. waste _____________________________________________ 80. sign up, last month _____________________________________________ VII 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入—个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During my summer vacation, my family had an unforgettable journey to Mount Taishan in Tai’an, Shandong Province. We set off early ____81____ the morning and hoped to get to the top of the mountain before noon. When we ____82____ (arrive) at the foot of the mountain, I advised taking the cable car (缆车) part of the way up and my parents said “Sure”. The higher (更高的) ____83____ (we) cable car rose, the farther the ground appeared. After getting off the cable car, we started climbing the rest of the steps with other ____84____. (traveler). The steps were very steep (陡峭的)，____85____ we kept climbing and never gave up. Along the way, there ____86____ (be) many ancient stone inscriptions (碑文)，carrying the wisdom and stories from the past. Half an hour ____87____ (late), we finished climbing all the steps and got to the top at 11:45. We spent the whole afternoon there ____88____ (enjoy) the beautiful landscape. As the sun began to set, it painted the sky with bright colors of orange, pink, and purple. It was like ____89____ magical painting. From this experience, I gained not only a better understanding of the ____90____ (nature) beauty (美) of Mount Taishan but also valuable knowledge about our country’s history and culture. 91. 学校英语社团正在开展“探索奇妙之地”主题讨论,有人认为只有亲自旅行才能感受其美,而有人却觉得阅读书籍也能领略风景。请你以“Exploring amazing places: traveling or reading?”为题，根据以下思维导图提示结合自身想法，用英语写一篇短文参与讨论。词数80左右。 注意事项: 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Exploring amazing places: traveling or reading? Some people think traveling lets them truly explore amazing places. Others believe that reading works well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省漳州地区漳州五中第二次月考测试 英语试卷 I. 听力 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍。) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It rained during my hike. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The ancient tower is over 1,000 years old. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】She likes to go camping on weekends. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I took the photo when I was lying on the beach at half past seven last night. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Susan was writing a report about plants when Jim called her at nine this morning. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What does the man advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Visit her friends. C. Go to the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s so boring to stay at home all day. I really want to see my friends. M: You can watch TV, honey. There’s an exciting show on right now. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7. Where does the girl plan to go for the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Guangxi. B. To Fujian. C. To Shandong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any travel plans for the summer holiday? I’m going to Fujian. W: Yes, I plan to go to Shandong Province to see Mount Taishan. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Where did Peter go on holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the mountains for your holiday, Peter? M: No, I didn’t. I went to the beach. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9. When did Amy get up today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 1 a.m. B. At 3 a.m. C. At 5 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look tired today, Amy. W: Yeah, I got up at 3 o’clock in the morning. M: Why did you get up so early? W: I went to see the national flag-raising ceremony. It started around 5 a.m. I heard that some people even got up at 1 a.m. for it! 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the girl feel? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Surprised. 11. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Visit the countryside. B. Listen to music. C. Play sports. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I feel really down. I failed my math test, and now I’m stressed about exams. M: That’s hard. But maybe you need a break! Why not go on a short trip? W: A trip? Where to? M: How about the countryside? Fresh air and views of nature always cheer people up! 听一段对话,回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is Emily? A. Wendy’s cousin. B. Wendy’s classmate. C. Wendy’s online friend. 13. What will Emily do first next month? A. Visit Beijing. B. Learn Chinese. C. Move to the USA. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wendy, who are you chatting with? W: A girl named Emily, Dad. She is from America. I met her online. Guess what? Her cousin lives in our city! M: Really? That’s interesting. W: Yes, and she wants to come to China next month. She says she loves the amazing places in China. She will come to Beijing first. 听一段对话,回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who did Jeff go camping with? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His classmates. 15. What time did Jeff come back yesterday? A. At 4:20 p.m. B. At 5:20 p.m. C. At 5:40 p.m. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jeff. I didn’t see you on the weekend. M: Hi, Jenny. I went camping with my father. W: Sounds fun. Where did you go camping? M: In the mountains near our town. W: When did you get back? M: We came back at twenty past five yesterday afternoon. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Hua’s Holiday Trip To Hangzhou To ____16____ By ____17____ By train He rode a bike around the lake and took a short boat ride. He also climbed the hills and tasted the ____18____ He walked in the gradens, took photos of the small ____19____ and clear water. He also visited a(n) ____20____ and bought some presents. 【答案】16. Suzhou 17. plane 18. tea 19. bridges 20. museum 【解析】 【原文】During the National Day holiday, Li Hua visited two beautiful cities. His first stop was Hangzhou. He went there by plane. There he went to the famous West Lake. He rode a bike around the lake and took a short boat ride. He also climbed the hills of Longjing Village and tasted the fresh Longjing tea. Next, he took a train to Suzhou. In Suzhou, he walked in the old gardens. He took many photos of the small bridges and clear water. He also visited the Suzhou Museum. He bought some beautiful fans for his friends as presents there. Li Hua said the trip was great and he loved both cities. II. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Doctor, I have ________ bad headache and a fever. What’s wrong with me? —You may have ________ flu. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，我头痛得厉害并且发烧了。我怎么了？——你可能得了流感。 have a headache是固定搭配，意为“头痛”，第一空用不定冠词 a；have the flu是固定搭配，意为“患流感”，第二空用定冠词 the。 22. The restaurant is known ________ its pleasant environment and great service. A. for B. as C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆因其宜人的环境和优质的服务而闻名。 for因为；as作为；to对于。be known for因……而闻名；be known as作为……而闻名；be known to为……所熟知。根据“its pleasant environment and great service”可知，环境和服务是餐馆出名的原因，应用be known for。 23. —Shall we go swimming in the lake, Rose? —It’s ________ of you to swim now! It’s cold outside. The highest temperature is only 5℃ today. A. polite B. crazy C. smart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——罗斯，我们去湖里游泳好吗？——你现在去游泳真是疯狂！外面很冷。今天最高温度只有5摄氏度。 polite有礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；smart聪明的。根据“It’s cold outside. The highest temperature is only 5℃ today.”可知，天气非常冷，此时去游泳是不理智、疯狂的行为，应填crazy。 24. Jenny ________ a present from Robert yesterday, but she didn’t want to ________ it. A. received; receive B. accepted; receive C. received; accept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮昨天从罗伯特那里收到了一份礼物，但她不想接受它。 receive“收到”，侧重客观事实；accept“接受”，侧重主观意愿。根据“yesterday”可知，第一空用一般过去时，且表客观，应用received；第二空“want to”后接动词原形，且语境为不想主观接受，用accept。 25. I feel so ________ and warm in bed that I don’t want to get up on Sunday morning. A. healthy B. lively C. comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：周日早上我在床上感到如此舒适和温暖，以至于我不想起床。 healthy健康的；lively活泼的；comfortable舒适的。根据“and warm”及“don’t want to get up”可知，躺在床上的感觉是舒适的，所以不想起床。 26. —What’s the ________ of the meeting? —To make plans for the next year. A. purpose B. time C. place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——会议的目的是什么？——为明年制定计划。 purpose目的；time时间；place地点。根据答语“To make plans for the next year.”可知，回答的是会议的目标或意图，而非时间或地点。应填purpose。 27. People usually send ________ with their best wishes to their friends when New Year’s Day comes. A. news B. courses C. postcards 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当新年到来时，人们通常会给朋友寄去带着他们最美好祝愿的明信片。 news消息/新闻；courses课程；postcards明信片。根据“with their best wishes to their friends when New Year’s Day comes”可知，新年期间寄明信片表达祝愿符合习俗。 28. Kim is too ________. He often forgets to close the door. A. noisy B. careless C. tired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kim太粗心了。他经常忘记关门。 noisy吵闹的；careless粗心的；tired劳累的。根据“He often forgets to close the door.”可知，经常忘记关门说明他是粗心的。应填careless。 29. The old man feels ________ because he lives ________. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人感到孤独，因为他独自生活。 lonely孤独的，强调主观情感；alone独自的，强调客观状态。第一空feel为系动词，后接形容词lonely表示心理感受；第二空live为实义动词，用alone修饰表示居住状态。应填lonely；alone。 30. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. It’s 5,895 meters ________ sea level (海平面). A. above B. on C. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山。它在海平面以上5,895米。 above在……上方；on在……上面；over在……正上方。表示位置高于某水平面且不接触，常用介词above，above sea level意为“海拔”，符合语境。 31. Jack walks very ________. I can’t follow him. A. carefully B. quickly C. happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克走得非常快。我跟不上他。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地。根据“I can’t follow him.”可知跟不上是因为走得快，修饰动词walks用副词。 32. —My parents ask me ________ in the lake. —They’re right. It’s dangerous. A. not swim B. not swimming C. not to swim 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父母要求我不要在那个湖里游泳。——他们是对的。那很危险。 固定搭配ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。根据答句“It’s dangerous.”可知父母是禁止游泳，应用不定式的否定形式not to swim。not swim是动词原形的否定形式，not swimming是现在分词的否定形式，均不符合“ask”的用法。 33. The weather report ________ us about a strong wind coming to the area. A. taught B. chose C. warned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气报告警告我们该地区将有强风来袭。 taught教；chose选择；warned警告。根据“about a strong wind coming to the area”可知，此处是指天气预报提醒人们强风即将到来，“warn sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“提醒/警告某人注意某事”，warned符合语境。 34. There are ________ things I need to do. So I really have no time to go to a movie with you. A. hundred of B. two hundreds C. hundreds of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有数百件事情需要做。所以我真的没有时间和你去看电影。 hundred前有具体数字时，不加s和of；表示不确定数目“成百上千”时，用复数形式加of，即hundreds of。A项结构错误；B项two后hundred不应加s；C项表示概数，符合语境。 35. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, your pronunciation (发音) will improve ________. A. little by little B. one by one C. step by step 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你的发音会逐渐地进步。 little by little逐渐地；one by one一个接一个地；step by step一步一步地。根据句中“keep practicing speaking English every day”可知，发音会随着每天练习而“逐渐地”进步，应填little by little。 III. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a sunny Saturday morning in late February 2025, 13-year-old Rohan Mukhopadhyay and his family were at the Beehive, a place in Los Angeles, California, US. They were taking out new children’s ____36____ from 10 big boxes. They placed the books carefully on tables. All the books were gifts from ____37____ people. Rohan would give them away through his project called Reading Among Ruins. Earlier this year, wildfires hit many homes and schools in Los Angeles. Rohan’s family ____38____ their house and Rohan lost all his favorite books. He was very____39____. “I knew how other ____40____ felt about losing their books,” Rohan said. This made him want to ____41____ them. So, Rohan ____42____ his project. In the first month, he gave away more than 1,000 books to children. After the fires, the ____43____ came together to help each other. They held a(n) ____44____ called Together We Rebuild. People gave away food, clothes, and lots of other things. Children got toys and books too. “We gave away thousands of books during the event,” said Rohan’s mom. Rohan remembered how ____45____ the children looked as they picked out their books. “As long as there’s a need, I’ll keep on giving,” he said. 36. A. clothes B. books C. shoes 37. A. healthy B. strong C. kind 38. A. lost B. covered C. cleaned 39. A. afraid B. sleepy C. sad 40. A. children B. parents C. teachers 41. A. greet B. protect C. help 42. A. controlled B. started C. valued 43. A. factory B. community C. family 44. A. exam B. party C. event 45. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了13岁男孩Rohan在火灾后失去书籍，发起项目捐赠书籍给其他受灾儿童，社区互助重建的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他们正从10个大箱子里拿出新的儿童书籍。 根据后文“placed the books carefully”可知，从箱子中拿出来的是书。clothes衣服；shoes鞋，均与下文不符。 【37题详解】 句意：所有的书都是好心人送的礼物。 捐赠书籍帮助他人体现出的是善良，kind“善良的”符合语境。healthy健康的；strong强壮的，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：Rohan一家失去了他们的房子，Rohan失去了他所有喜欢的书。 根据上文“wildfires hit many homes”可知，火灾导致Rohan一家失去了房子，lost“失去”符合语境。covered覆盖；cleaned打扫，均不符合火灾后果。 【39题详解】 句意：他非常伤心。 根据上文“Rohan lost all his favorite books”可知，失去心爱的书应该感到伤心，sad“伤心的”符合语境。afraid害怕的；sleepy困倦的，均无法体现失去心爱物品的感受。 【40题详解】 句意：“我知道其他孩子失去书籍的感受，”Rohan说。 根据后文“he gave away more than 1,000 books to children”可知，Rohan了解孩子失去书籍的感受，children“孩子们”符合语境。parents父母；teachers老师，均不符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：这让他想要帮助他们。 捐赠书籍是为了帮助受灾儿童，help“帮助”符合语境。greet问候；protect保护，均不符合捐赠行为的目的。 【42题详解】 句意：所以，Rohan开始了他的项目。 根据上下文可知，Rohan创立并启动了他的项目，started“启动”符合语境。controlled控制；valued重视，均不符合发起项目的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：火灾发生后，社区团结起来互相帮助。 根据后文“Together We Rebuild”可知，火灾后，众人互助重建属于社区行为，community“社区”符合语境。factory工厂；family家庭，均不符合邻里互助的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他们举办了一个名为“我们一起重建”的活动。 根据后文“during the event”可知，他们举办的是活动，event“活动”符合逻辑。exam考试；party派对，均不符合重建主题。 【45题详解】 句意：Rohan记得孩子们挑书时看起来多么兴奋。 得到需要的书籍会感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。relaxed放松的；worried担心的，均不符合收到礼物的心情。 IV.阅读理解 A Four of the Best Places to Wild Camp in Europe Stockholm Archipelago, Sweden This place has thousands of islands. You can put up a tent by the water, among trees, or on rocks near the water. Fresh sea air also keeps mosquitoes (蚊子)away. If you are new to camping, you can rent (租借)things from nearby companies. Just bring food and be ready for a wonderful time in nature. Naroyfjord, Norway It is one of the most beautiful places in Norway. High cliffs (悬崖) rise on both sides, and the views are amazing. You can reach it by train and bus, then take a boat to find a camping spot (地点). Some areas are hard to reach, so having a map is useful. Spending the first night at a campsite might help before moving on. Oulanka National Park, Finland This park is full of rivers, forests, and even wild animals like bears. There’s also a famous hiking route called Karhunkierros. It is best to visit in late summer when mosquitoes are gone. You can fly to Kuusamo and then take a bus to the park. Camping is allowed in some areas. Lake District, England Wild camping is not usually allowed here, but some hikers still do it in the high hills. The rules say you should only stay one night, far from houses and lakes, and leave no waste. Fires are not allowed. The weather can be bad, but the nice views of the mountains make it worthwhile (值得的). 46. What is special about Stockholm Archipelago, Sweden? A. It is island-filled. B. It is hard to reach. C. It is full of wild animals. D. It draws many hikers every year. 47. How can visitors reach a camping spot in Naroyfjord, Norway? A. By hiking in the hills. B. By driving along the cliffs. C. By train and bus, then boat. D. By plane to Kuusamo and then by bus. 48. When is the best time to visit Oulanka National Park, Finland? A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In early spring. D. In late summer. 49. What is one rule for wild camping in Lake District, England? A. You should camp near lakes. B. You can only stay one night. C. You have to put out your fire before bed. D. You must respect quiet hours after 10 p.m. 50. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Lifestyle. D. Environment. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲四个适合野外露营的地点，包括瑞典、挪威、芬兰和英国的特色、交通及注意事项。 【46题详解】 根据Stockholm Archipelago, Sweden部分第一句”This place has thousands of islands.”可知，瑞典斯德哥尔摩群岛的特点是岛屿众多。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据Naroyfjord, Norway部分中“You can reach it by train and bus, then take a boat to find a camping spot.”可知，游客需要通过火车、公共汽车再转乘船只到达露营点。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据Oulanka National Park, Finland部分中“It is best to visit in late summer when mosquitoes are gone.”可知，最佳参观时间是夏末。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据Lake District, England部分中“The rules say you should only stay one night, far from houses and lakes, and leave no waste.”以及“Fires are not allowed.”可知，只能停留一晚是规则之一，而靠近湖泊、生火均不符合规则，文中未提及晚上10点后保持安静。故选B。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了欧洲四个适合野外露营的地方，包括地点特色、交通方式、最佳时间及规则等，旨在为游客提供露营指南，因此最可能出现在报纸的“旅游”版块。故选A。 B Antarctica (南极洲) is very cold. But there, Xia Rongjun made people feel warm with his cooking! Xia Rongjun once cooked for China’s Antarctic expedition (考察) team at Zhongshan Station from 1998 to 1999. He cooked for about 200 people every day, making over 40 different Chinese dishes like meats, noodles and soups. The delicious smells from his cooking could go very far away. Sometimes, even foreign (外国的) expedition teams wanted to try his food. Xia made sure the meals were healthy by working with a doctor. They used health check data (数据) to plan the meals and help the team stay strong. During the winter in Antarctica, there might be no sunlight for many days. Some team members easily felt sad and tired. To cheer them up, Xia invited (邀请) team members from different parts of China to cook their favorite hometown dishes. This made everyone happy and brought them together. They made dishes like Beijing hot pot and snacks from Xiamen. The team enjoyed these meals so much. This fun cooking way not only fed them but also warmed their hearts. About one year later, when Xia was about to return to our country, the new station leader, Liu Shuyan, brought fresh fruits and vegetables to the team. He was surprised by the team’s physical condition—the best of all earlier expedition teams. Thanks to Xia’s hard work, the expedition team stayed healthy and did a great job with their scientific research. 51. How long did Xia cook at Zhongshan Station? A. For about 6 months. B. For about 1 year. C. For about 3 years. D. For about 4 years. 52. What did Xia do to make sure the meals were healthy? A. He learned from foreign cooks. B. He used health check data with a doctor. C. He often asked team members for advice. D. He bought fresh vegetables and fruits every day. 53. Why did Xia invite team members to cook their hometown dishes? A. To save his own time. B. To improve his cooking skills. C. To show off different Chinese foods. D. To cheer up the sad and tired team members. 54. Why does the writer mention that Liu Shuyan was surprised? A. To show that Xia did a great job. B. To detail the difficult conditions in Antarctica. C. To show why the team needed such a new leader. D. To introduce the research work of the expedition team. 55. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Stay Safe in Bad Weather B. How to Keep Healthy in Cold Places C. He Warmed Hearts with Food in the Cold D. He Explored Antarctica with Scientific Research 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了夏荣军在南极中山站担任厨师期间，通过健康美味的饮食和创意烹饪方式，不仅保障了科考队员的身体健康，更温暖了队员们的心灵，助力团队顺利完成科考任务的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“Xia Rongjun once cooked for China’s Antarctic expedition team at Zhongshan Station from 1998 to 1999.”和第四段“About one year later, when Xia was about to return to our country”可知，他从1998到1999年在此工作，时长约为一年。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“Xia made sure the meals were healthy by working with a doctor. They used health check data to plan the meals and help the team stay strong.”可知，他与医生合作，利用健康检查数据规划餐食，以确保饭菜健康。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Some team members easily felt sad and tired. To cheer them up, Xia invited team members from different parts of China to cook their favorite hometown dishes.”可知，他邀请队员做家乡菜是为了让感到悲伤和疲惫的队员振作起来。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“He was surprised by the team’s physical condition—the best of all earlier expedition teams.”和第五段“Thanks to Xia’s hard work, the expedition team stayed healthy and did a great job with their scientific research.”可知，新任站长刘书燕被队员们史上最佳的身体状况所震惊，这一细节侧面体现了夏荣军的工作成效，说明他做得非常出色。 【55题详解】 全文围绕夏荣军在南极的烹饪工作展开，他用食物不仅让队员保持健康，更温暖了大家的心灵，选项C“He Warmed Hearts with Food in the Cold”精准概括了文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 C World Laughter Day is a special day when people all over the world come together to laugh. Although this day sounds a little silly (傻的), there is a serious (严肃的) reason behind it. This day happens on the first Sunday of May every year. It was started by Dr. Madan Kataria, a doctor from India,in 1998. Its goal is to achieve health, happiness and world peace through laughter. Dr. Kataria encouraged people to join laughter groups where they could meet up and laugh in public. More than 12,000 people came to the first event, and since then it has caught on around the world. Nobody knows for sure why people laugh, but all human cultures have laughter. Even babies laugh before they can talk! Dr. Kataria found that when people fake (假装) laughing, it often causes real laughter. “Our body doesn’t know the difference between acting happy and being really happy, so we can fake laughing until the laughter comes naturally,” he said. On World Laughter Day, lots of people meet up in parks or squares to laugh together. They do Laughter Yoga, a kind of exercise that mixes (结合) laughing and deep breathing. There may also be music and dancing. They even have competitions to see who has the best laugh. If you can’t find a Laughter Day event near you, why not set up your own with friends and family? Or, you could watch a funny movie to join in the fun. Remember, the spirit of World Laughter Day is all about bringing joy and laughter into every day of the year. 56. What’s the goal of World Laughter Day? A. To bring people fun on the first Saturday of May. B. To find out who has the best laugh in the world. C. To remember the man who loved laughing most in India. D. To achieve health, happiness and world peace through laughter. 57. What does the underlined part “caught on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Got lost. B. Made changes. C. Become popular. D. Caused problems. 58. Which of the following will Dr. Kataria most probably agree with (同意)? A. Babies learn to laugh after they talk. B. Fake laughing can cause real happiness. C. Scientists found out why people laugh. D. Our body knows clearly when we are acting happy. 59. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. The spirit of World Laughter Day. B. The history of World Laughter Day. C. How to celebrate World Laughter Day. D. When to celebrate World Laughter Day. 60. Why did the writer write the text? A. To show scientific ways of laughing. B. To encourage people to stay happy. C. To introduce a new holiday about health. D. To collect ideas for celebrating World Laughter Day. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界爱笑日（World Laughter Day）的起源、目标、相关科学观点以及庆祝方式。 【56题详解】 文中第二段提到“Its goal is to achieve health, happiness and world peace through laughter.”，直接说明了世界爱笑日的目标是通过笑声实现健康、幸福与世界和平。 【57题详解】 文中第三段提到“More than 12,000 people came to the first event, and since then it has caught on around the world.”，结合上下文，这里的“caught on”指的是这个节日在全球流行开来，与选项C“Become popular”意思一致。 【58题详解】 文中第五段提到Dr. Kataria的观点：“Our body doesn’t know the difference between acting happy and being really happy, so we can fake laughing until the laughter comes naturally.”，说明他认为假装笑可以带来真正的快乐。 【59题详解】 最后两段分别介绍了世界爱笑日当天的庆祝活动（如大笑瑜伽、音乐舞蹈、笑声比赛）和无法参加活动时的替代方式（和亲友聚会、看喜剧电影），核心是说明如何庆祝这个节日。 【60题详解】 全文介绍了世界爱笑日的相关信息，目的是鼓励人们保持快乐、用笑声面对生活。 D The human brain (大脑) is very small and light (only 2% of our total body weight), but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that our body takes in. We can’t think well if our brain isn’t getting enough oxygen, so always make sure there is enough oxygen in the air when you need to learn or remember something! No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. ▲ None of them can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful. ● When you want to remember something, tell someone about it. This way the new information becomes easier to remember. Later on, just thinking about the conversation will remind (提醒) you of the thing. ● Our memory works well when we are asleep. If you want to remember something, try going to sleep right after learning it. ● If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts. It’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller parts: 198-756-430-387. ● If you want to remember a piece of information but you can’t, don’t get angry. Just relax and try again later. ● One of the best ways of remembering things is to make “pictures” in your mind and it’s fun, too! Scientists say that our brain works a lot in pictures. So sometimes, if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story. For example, if you want to buy many things including bread, flowers, roller skates (旱冰鞋), a notebook, and oil, just make a crazy story with them as you like: Lisa was very hungry and was looking for some BREAD. She opened the fridge, and saw it was full of FLOWERS. She decided to put on her ROLLER SKATES and leave the house. But she tripped over (绊倒) her NOTEBOOK and fell on a bottle of OIL… Let yourself be surprised by your memory! 61. The writer first talks about the importance of ________ for a good memory. A. a big brain B. strong light C. enough oxygen D. proper body weight 62. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Do you need any help? B. Here are some suggestions. C. Why not do some practice? D. Some of them are quite useful. 63. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Our memory. B. Something big. C. The conversation. D. A piece of information. 64. The story about Lisa is an example of ________. A. why going shopping is fun B. how important it is to be creative C. how pictures help improve memory D. why we should learn to draw pictures 65. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ... ) A. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧⑨ B. ①②③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧⑨ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧⑨ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨ 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大脑虽小但需要大量氧气来支持记忆和思考，并提供了多种改善记忆的建议，如与他人交流、睡眠后记忆、分解信息、放松尝试和创造图像故事等。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that our body takes in. We can’t think well if our brain isn’t getting enough oxygen”可知，大脑需要足够的氧气才能良好运作。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“None of them can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful.”以及下文的建议可知，说明此处应引入一系列建议，B项符合。故选B。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts”可知，“it”指代前文的“something big”。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the best ways of remembering things is to make ‘pictures’ in your mind and it’s fun, too! Scientists say that our brain works a lot in pictures. So sometimes, if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story...”及Lisa的例子可知，该故事是为了说明图像对记忆的帮助。故选C。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段引入主题；第2—8段给出具体建议；第9段总结，D项符合。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 There are lots of expressions that use the word“home”to express ideas about comfort (舒适)or freedom. For example, there is a saying, “____66____” It means that people are free to do anything they want in their own home, just like kings (国王) in their castles (城堡). When people visit your house, you can say, “____67____” This means you want them to feel comfortable and relaxed, like they’re in their own home. A“home away from home”is a place where you feel comfortable, as if it were your home. ____68____ To “bring or drive an idea home” means to “make an idea clear and easy to understand”. For example, if some students are finding it difficult to understand something, the teacher might “drive it home”by using an example that the students can easily understand. There’s also the saying, “Go big or go home.” This means you should give your best effort (努力). ____69____ At the end of a long activity, you might hear “the homestretch”. This is the final (最后的) part of the task. And if you’re “home free”, it means you’ll be successful because you’ve finished the most difficult part. ____70____ These expressions show that home can mean more than just a place to live -it can also mean comfort, effort, and success. A. A man’s home is his castle. B. Please make yourself at home. C. For example, after finishing your final exams, you’ll be home free! D. If you are not going to try your hardest, you’d better not try at all! E. For example, your favorite vacation place could be your“home away from home”. 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. E 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语中与“home”相关的常见习语表达及其含义，展示了“home”一词不仅指居住的地方，还代表舒适、努力和成功。 【66题详解】 第一段后文提到“It means that people are free to do anything they want in their own home, just like kings in their castles.”，选项A“A man’s home is his castle.”能够引出下文，这句谚语意为“一个人的家就是他的城堡”，与后文“像国王在城堡里一样自由”的解释完全吻合。 【67题详解】 第二段后文提到“This means you want them to feel comfortable and relaxed, like they’re in their own home.”，选项B“Please make yourself at home.”能够承接上文，这是招待客人时常说的话，意为“请随意，就像在自己家一样”，与后文“让他们感到舒适放松”的解释一致。 【68题详解】 第三段前文提到“A ‘home away from home’ is a place where you feel comfortable, as if it were your home.”，选项E“For example, your favorite vacation place could be your ‘home away from home’.”能够承接上文，举例说明什么是“家外之家”，即让你感到舒适的地方，如你最喜欢的度假地点。 【69题详解】 第五段前文提到“This means you should give your best effort.”，选项D“If you are not going to try your hardest, you’d better not try at all!”能够承接上文，进一步解释“Go big or go home”的含义，即要么全力以赴，要么干脆不做，与前文“尽最大努力”形成逻辑呼应。 【70题详解】 第六段前文提到“if you’re ‘home free’, it means you’ll be successful because you’ve finished the most difficult part.”，选项C“For example, after finishing your final exams, you’ll be home free!”能够承接上文，举例说明“home free”的使用场景，即完成最难的期末考试后就“大功告成”了，与前文解释完美对应。 V. 根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Why do you like listening to soft music in your free time? B: _______________________ 【答案】Because it makes me feel relaxed./Because it is relaxing. 【解析】 【详解】问句是由Why引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢听轻音乐的原因。回答Why提出的问题时，答句通常用Because开头来陈述理由。结合语境，轻音乐的特点通常是令人放松的。可使用句型“Because it makes me feel relaxed.”或“Because it is relaxing.”，两种回答均可（优点有很多，答案不唯一）。 72. A: I hope I can _______________________. B: OK. I will write you a letter soon. The weather will be nice then. We can go there on Saturday and come back on Sunday. 【答案】go there with you 【解析】 【详解】根据B“尽快写信，规划周末往返行程”的答句，可推出A是表达想和对方一起出行的期待。情态动词can后接动词原形，“go there with you”与答句中写信告知细节，出行天气和时间规划的内容逻辑承接紧密。 73. A: How did you get to Mount Taimu? B: _______________________ 【答案】I went there by bus./I took a taxi there/… 【解析】 【详解】问句由How引导，询问的是“如何到达”，即交通方式。问句中使用了助动词did，表明句子时态为一般过去时，因此答句中的谓语动词需用过去式。问句主语是you，答句主语应转换为I。回答交通方式常用结构为“by+交通工具”或“take a+交通工具”。故I went there by bus./I took a taxi there等回答均符合语境。 74. A: _______________________ B: It was tiring but interesting. 【答案】How was your trip？ 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It was tiring but interesting.”可知，此类回答通常对应询问旅行、周末或活动经历的句子。询问某事怎么样、感觉如何，常用句型是“How was...?”此处可填How was your trip? 75. A: _______________________? B: My favorite place is Gulangyu Island. 【答案】What’s your favorite place 【解析】 【详解】答句“My favorite place is Gulangyu Island.”表示“我最喜欢的地方是鼓浪屿”，核心信息是回答“最喜欢的地点”。因此问句需要围绕“你最喜欢的地方是什么”进行提问。 VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. China, famous _____________________________________________ 77. popular, tourist _____________________________________________ 78. use, store _____________________________________________ 79. waste _____________________________________________ 80. sign up, last month _____________________________________________ 【答案】76. China is famous for tea. 77. Mount Wuyi is popular with many tourists. 78. People use fridges to store food and drinks. 79. Playing computer games is a waste of time./He wastes a lot of time on computer games. 80. She signed up for the music club last month. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片（茶具）和提示词China, famous可知，该句可表达为“China is famous for tea.”。主语China 为单数，be动词用is，故填China is famous for tea。 【77题详解】 根据图片（武夷山）和提示词popular, tourist可知，该句可表达为“Mount Wuyi is popular with many tourists.”。主语Mount Wuyi为单数，be动词用is，tourist用复数形式表示泛指，故填Mount Wuyi is popular with many tourists。 【78题详解】 根据图片（冰箱）和提示词use, store 可知，该句可表达为“People use fridges to store food and drinks.”。主语People为复数，use用原形，fridge用复数形式(fridges)表示泛指，故填People use fridges to store food and drinks。 【79题详解】 根据图片（男孩玩电子游戏）和提示词waste可知，该句可表达为“Playing computer games is a waste of time.”或“He wastes a lot of time on computer games.”。时态是一般现在时，前者主语为动名词短语，be动词用is；后者主语He为单数，waste用第三人称单数形式，故填Playing computer games is a waste of time/He wastes a lot of time on computer games。 【80题详解】 根据图片（音乐俱乐部）和提示词sign up, last month可知，该句可表达为“She signed up for the music club last month.”。时态是一般过去时，sign的过去式为signed，故填She signed up for the music club last month。 VII 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入—个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During my summer vacation, my family had an unforgettable journey to Mount Taishan in Tai’an, Shandong Province. We set off early ____81____ the morning and hoped to get to the top of the mountain before noon. When we ____82____ (arrive) at the foot of the mountain, I advised taking the cable car (缆车) part of the way up and my parents said “Sure”. The higher (更高的) ____83____ (we) cable car rose, the farther the ground appeared. After getting off the cable car, we started climbing the rest of the steps with other ____84____. (traveler). The steps were very steep (陡峭的)，____85____ we kept climbing and never gave up. Along the way, there ____86____ (be) many ancient stone inscriptions (碑文)，carrying the wisdom and stories from the past. Half an hour ____87____ (late), we finished climbing all the steps and got to the top at 11:45. We spent the whole afternoon there ____88____ (enjoy) the beautiful landscape. As the sun began to set, it painted the sky with bright colors of orange, pink, and purple. It was like ____89____ magical painting. From this experience, I gained not only a better understanding of the ____90____ (nature) beauty (美) of Mount Taishan but also valuable knowledge about our country’s history and culture. 【答案】81. in 82. arrived 83. our 84. travelers 85. but 86. were 87. later 88. enjoying 89. a 90. natural 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假和家人攀登山东泰山的难忘经历，描写了登山过程、沿途风光与人文古迹，抒发了对泰山自然之美和祖国历史文化的感悟。 【81题详解】 句意：我们早上早早出发，希望在中午前到达山顶。固定搭配in the morning意为“在早上”，用于泛指上午时段，应填介词in。 【82题详解】 句意：当我们到达山脚下时，我建议乘坐一段缆车上山，我的父母说“好”。全文叙事时态为一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。 【83题详解】 句意：我们的缆车升得越高，地面看起来就越远。修饰名词cable car需用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词为our。 【84题详解】 句意：下了缆车后，我们和其他游客开始攀登剩余的台阶。other后接可数名词复数形式，traveler的复数为travelers。 【85题详解】 句意：台阶十分陡峭，但我们坚持攀登，从不放弃。 前半句描述台阶陡峭，后半句体现坚持攀登，前后为转折逻辑，应填转折连词but，作为连词可表“但是”，用于连接转折关系的分句，符合语境。 【86题详解】 句意：沿途有许多古老的石碑，承载着过去的智慧与故事。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词后为复数名词inscriptions，结合全文一般过去时时态，应填were。 【87题详解】 句意：半小时后，我们爬完了所有台阶，在11点45分到达了山顶。固定表达half an hour later意为“半小时后”，later表“以后、后来”。 【88题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了一整个下午，欣赏美丽的风景。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，介词后接动名词，应填enjoying。 【89题详解】 句意：它就像一幅神奇的画作。magical以辅音音素开头，修饰可数名词单数 painting表泛指，应填不定冠词a。 【90题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我不仅更好地领略了泰山的自然之美，还学到了关于我们国家历史文化的宝贵知识。 修饰名词beauty需用形容词，nature的形容词形式为natural，意为“自然的”。 91. 学校英语社团正在开展“探索奇妙之地”主题讨论,有人认为只有亲自旅行才能感受其美,而有人却觉得阅读书籍也能领略风景。请你以“Exploring amazing places: traveling or reading?”为题，根据以下思维导图提示结合自身想法，用英语写一篇短文参与讨论。词数80左右。 注意事项: 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Exploring amazing places: traveling or reading? Some people think traveling lets them truly explore amazing places. Others believe that reading works well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Exploring amazing places: traveling or reading? Some people think traveling lets them truly explore amazing places. Others believe that reading works well. As for me, I think traveling is a better way. Traveling is wonderful because we can see beautiful landscapes with our own eyes, talk with the locals, and create wonderful, unforgettable memories. However, reading is also a great way to explore. We can discover faraway places without leaving home, learn about their special details and rich culture, and open our minds. For me, reading is more convenient. It costs less time and money, and still lets me feel the magic and beauty of the world in a simple way. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（观点讨论类短文） 明确要点：对比“旅行”和“阅读”两种探索奇妙之地的方式；阐述两种方式各自的优势；表达个人偏好与理由；包含思维导图所有提示信息 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：词数80左右；包含所有提示信息；可适当发挥；不得使用真实姓名和校名；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出两种观点并表达个人立场 主体段 1：阐述旅行探索的优势（亲眼见风景、与当地人交流、创造难忘回忆） 主体段 2：阐述阅读探索的优势（足不出户发现地方、了解细节与文化、开阔眼界） 结尾段：说明个人偏好及理由，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头引入（承接已给开头） 话题引入：Some people think traveling lets them truly explore amazing places. Others believe that reading works well. As for me, I think.../Different people have different ways to explore amazing places. Some choose traveling, while others prefer reading. 要点二：旅行探索的优势 优势 1：Traveling lets us see beautiful landscapes with our own eyes./We can see the real beauty of places in person when traveling. 优势 2：We can talk with the locals to learn about their life./Talking with local people helps us understand the place better. 优势 3：It helps us create wonderful, unforgettable memories./The experiences during traveling will stay with us forever. 要点三：阅读探索的优势 优势 1：Reading lets us discover faraway places without leaving home./We can learn about amazing places just by reading books. 优势 2：We can learn about their special details and rich culture./Books teach us the history and culture of different places. 优势 3：It helps open our minds./Reading broadens our knowledge and makes us more open-minded. 要点四：个人偏好与理由 偏好表达：For me, reading is more convenient./I prefer reading because it is easier and more affordable. 理由说明：It costs less time and money, and still lets me feel the magic and beauty of the world in a simple way./It doesn’t require much time or money, but I can still experience the beauty of the world through words. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $月考卷三。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, IT rained during my hike. IT rained during my hike. Number two, the ancient tower is over one thousand years old. The ancient tower is over one thousand years old. Number three, he likes to go camping on weekends. SHE likes to go camping on weekends. Number four, I took the photo when I was lying on the beach at half past seven last night. I took the photo when I was lying on the beach at half past seven last night. Number five, Susan was writing a report about plans when jim called her at nine this morning. Susan was writing a report about plans when jim called her at nine this morning. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。It's so boring to stay at home all day. I really want to see my friends. You can watch TV, honey. There is an exciting show on right now. It's so boring to stay at home all day. I really want to see my friends. You can watch T, V, honey. There's an exciting show on right now. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Do you have any travel plans for the summer holiday? I'm going to food. jan. Yes, I plan to go to sheng province to see mount tysan. Do you have any travel plans for the summer holiday? I'm going to food. jan. Yes, I plan to go to shandong province to see mount. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。did you go to the mountains for your holiday? Peter, no, I didn't. I went to the beach. Did you go to the mountains for your holiday? Peter? No, I didn't. I went to the beach. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。You look tired today, amy. Yeah, I got up at three o'clock in the morning. Why did you get up so early? I went to see the national flag raising ceremony. IT started around five A. M. I heard that some people even got up at one AM for IT. You look tired today, amy. Yeah, I got up at three o'clock in the morning. Why did you get up so early? I went to see the national flag raising ceremony. IT started around five AM. I heard that some people even got up at one AM for IT. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。I feel really down. I failed my math test and now i'm stressed about exams. That's hard, but maybe you need a break. Why not go on a short trip. a trip where, too. how about the countryside, fresh air and views of nature always cheer people up. I feel really down. I failed my math test and now i'm stressed about exams. That's hard, but maybe you need a break. Why not go on . a short trip? A trip where to? How about the countryside? Fresh air and views of nature always cheer people up. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Wendy, who are you chatting . with a girl named Emily dad? He is from america. I met her online. Guess what? Her cousin lives in . our city. really? That's interesting. yes. And he wants to come to china next month. He says he loves the amazing places in china. SHE will come to beijing first. Wendy, who are you chatting . with a girl named Emily dad? He is from america. I met her online. Guess what? Her cousin lives in . our city. really. That's interesting. yes. And he wants to come to china next month. He says he loves the amazing places in china. SHE will come to beijing first. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi jeff. I didn't see you on the weekend. Hi Jenny. I went camping with my father. Sounds fun. Where did you go camping . in the mountains near our town? When did you get back? We came back at twenty past five yesterday afternoon. Hi jeff, I didn't see you on the weekend. Hi Jenny. I went camping with my father. Sounds fun. Where did you go camping . in the mountains near our town? When did you get back? We came back at twenty past five yesterday afternoon. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。During the national day holiday, leva visited two beautiful cities. His first stop was hangzhou. He went there by plane. There he went to the famous west lake. He wrote a bike around the lake and took a short boat ride. He also climbed the hills of launching village and tasted the fresh log tea. Next, he took a train to sujah in sojo. He walked in the old gardens. He took many photos of the small bridges and clear water. He also visited the sojo museum. He bought some beautiful fans for his friends as present there, lehua said the trip was great. Painty loved both cities. During the national day holiday, lehua visited two beautiful cities. His first stop was hangzhou. He went there by plane. There he went to the famous west lake. He wrote a bike around the lake and took a short boat ride. He also claimed, ed, the hills of launch village and tasted the fresh login tea. Next, he took a train to sujin sujah. He walked in the old gardens. He took many photos of the small bridges and clear water. He also visited the sojo museum. He bought some beautiful fans for his friends as presents there. Hua said the trip was great and he loved both cities. During the national day holiday, lehua visited two beautiful cities. His first stop was hangzhou. He went there by plane. There he went to the famous west lake. He wrote a bike around the lake and took a short boat ride. He also claimed the hills of launching village and tasted the fresh login tea. Next, he took a train to sojo in sojo. He walked in the old gardens. He took many photos of the small bridges and clear water. He also visited the sojo museum. He bought some beautiful fans for his friends as presents there, hua said. The trip was great. Painty loved both cities.