精品解析：福建省漳州市第二中学（闽师大附中）2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

闽南师范大学附属中学2025—2026学年上学期第二次阶段性检测 八年级英语试卷（仁爱版） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：初二英语备课组 审题人：初二英语备课组） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共3节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A，B，C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6 What does the woman love? A. Chinese culture. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese clothing. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did Mary see during her trip? A. Colorful lakes and waterfalls. B. High mountains. C. All kinds of plants. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How did Tom come to the city? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did Ken go to the Great Wall? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The West Lake. B. Huangguoshu Waterfall. C. The Yellow River. 11. Who may visit this place with the speakers? A. The boy’s best friend. B. The boy’s grandparents. C. The boy’s uncle’s family. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where did Wang Ming go on vacation? A. Henan. B. Hunan. C. Hainan. 13. How long did he stay there? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What do the two speakers want to do this weekend? A. They want to go fishing. B. They want to visit museums. C. They want to climb the mountain. 15. What do they need to prepare? A. Enough water and food. B. Warm clothes. C. Two pairs of shoes. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Trip to Dolphin（海豚） Island Time Meet in front of the hotel at 16. ________ o’clock. Weather Bring a jacket because it will be 17. ________ in the afternoon. Activities ·Have a 18. ________ lunch on the beach. ·19. ________ up through the forest to Woodside House. ·Enjoy beautiful 20. ________ in Woodside House. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Hangzhou is known ________ its beautiful West Lake, which attracts (吸引) millions of tourists every year. A. to B. as C. for 2. Visiting local (当地的) museums gives tourists a great chance to learn more about the local history and ________. A. culture B. landscape C. system 3. —Let’s get up early to watch the sunrise at the Lingbo Gate. —Great. Nothing can beat a ________ like that! A. view B. field C. base 4. —What should we do when we face difficulties? —We should stay ________. Having a good mind is half way to success. A. positive B. nervous C. careless 5. — Keep working hard, Paul. You will ________ realize（实现）your dream of being a writer. — Thanks for your support, Miss Wang. A. clearly B. directly C. surely 6. ________ he is 38 years old, he is still the best tennis player in the world. A. When B. Because C. Though 7. If you want to lose weight, it’s necessary for you to ________ fat, oil and sugar. A. expect B. shake C. avoid 8. —How was your trip to Dali? —It was wonderful. I ________ my second visit to it. A. look forward to B. give up C. care about 9. —I called you at 9 p.m. yesterday, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. will take 10. — ________ is the amazing river? — It’s about 6,671 kilometers long. A. How wide B. How deep C. How long Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每题1. 5分，满分15分） During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year holiday in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. The city is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a ____11____ that showed us how to make porcelain. On our way there, we noticed something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were ____12____ at all of these things. How wonderful! At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, workers need to shape the porcelain clay into something, like pots. Then, the workers use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶瓷釉) to ____13____ pictures on it. It takes them many hours to finish it. After that, the workers will put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn (煅烧) them at a very ____14____ temperature for 12 to 24 hours. ____15____ the workers take the pieces out after they cool down. As the saying goes, ____16____ only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very difficult and costs much time. But the workers’ hard work made beautiful things. On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Art Avenue (大道). Many porcelain lovers were there making their ____17____ porcelain works. Tourists ____18____ the market and picked out works they liked. When we walked through the area, we not only chose gifts but also enjoyed ourselves. I can now understand ____19____ Jingdezhen is called the “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the people’s ____20____ love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 11. A. theater B. museum C. library 12. A. surprised B. angry C. worried 13. A. read B. write C. draw 14. A. high B. rich C. similar 15. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Mostly 16. A. success B. interest C. wisdom 17. A. modern B. fair C. own 18. A. looked around B. worked out C. gave up 19. A. how B. what C. why 20 A. true B. good C. quick Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题；A、B、C篇每小题2分，共30分；D篇每小题1分，共5分；满分35分） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Kunming Stone Forest (Shilin in Chinese) is one of the most popular tourist places in Yunnan. It is famous as “the First Wonder of the World” since the Ming Dynasty (1368~1644). As people say that if you visit Kunming without seeing the Stone Forest, you’re wasting your time. Here’s some useful information about planning a visit to the Stone Forest. Location Shilin Yi Nationality Autonomous County. 120 kilometers and 3 hours’ drive from Kunming Area 350 square kilometers in size Places of Interest Greater & Lesser Stone Forests, Naigu Stone Forest, Zhiyun Cave (洞穴). Dadieshui Waterfall, Qifeng Cave, Guishan Mountain Ticket ¥130 for an adult; ¥65 for children from 7 to 18 years old and adults from 60 to 70 years old; Free for children under 7 years old or 12 meters and adults over 70 years old. Note: The fee includes (包含) the ticket for the Karst Museum inside. Battery Car ¥25 Advised Time for a Visit 3 to 4 hours Opening Hours May to September: 7:00 a. m.~5:30 p. m. October to April: 7:30 a. m.~5:30 p. m. 21. How long does it take if you drive to the Stone Forest from Kunming? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 22. If Mr. White and Mrs. White with their 5-year-old son visit the Stone Forest, how much should they pay? A. ¥65. B. ¥155. C. ¥195. D. ¥260. 23. When can visitors get into the Stone Forest? A. At 7:00 a. m. in May. B. At 7:00 a. m. in January. C. At 7:00 a. m. in February. D. At 7:00 a. m. in December. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The Stone Forest is known as “the First Wonder of the World”. B. You can enjoy a waterfall in the Stone Forest. C. You don’t have to pay for the battery car. D. It may take you about 3 to 4 hours to visit the Stone Forest. 25. What’s the main purpose of the text? A To tell the history of the Stone Forest. B. To introduce different places of the Stone Forest. C. To compare different prices of visiting the Stone Forest. D. To give some information about visiting the Stone Forest. B One day, I came back home with a long face. Grandma asked me what happened. I told her, “I was picked on (被欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me. Grandma looked at me with her loving eyes and said. “Don’t worry. Do you know that you have two magic pockets (口袋)? One has a hole. The other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the good pocket and save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, Grandma?” I asked. She smiled at me and said, “If somebody says something bad to you. put it in the pocket with a hole, Let it go out of your pocket quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore.” Could it really work? I was not sure. But from that day on, I did as Grandma said. Soon I found myself really different. In the past. I kept bad words or things in my mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But with the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems. I am more outgoing and happier than before, and I think this is what “grow-up” means. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Something bad. B. Something good. C. Something terrible. D. Something different. 27. Which of the following should be put in the pocket with a hole according to the text? A. You look stupid. B. Your jacket fits well. C. Your schoolbag is heavy. D. Do not stay up too late. 28. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Worried—sad—happy. B. Sad—uncertain—happy. C. Sad—worried—happy. D. Uncertain—sad—happy. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer should put something in his two pockets B. The writer can’t get on well with his classmates C. The writer’s grandma is good at telling stories D. The writer changed a lot because of his grandma’s wisdom. 30. What is the purpose of the text? A. To teach us to accept the bad sides of life. B. To ask us to be friendly with classmates. C. To advise us to remember the love of family. D. To tell us to ask our teachers for help. C On a pleasant New Year morning, Dick got up and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted “Happy New Year” to every one of his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat it to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him two new dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books. As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop, he saw a poor German family—the father, the mother and three children walking in the cold wind. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Dick, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. “You do not belong to this country?” asked Dick. The man shook his head again, because he couldn’t understand English. But he pointed to his mouth, and to his children. He seemed to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Dick quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They said something in their own language, which meant, “Thank you very much, and we will remember you forever.” 31. When did the story happen? _________________________________________________________________ 32. What did Dick wish to buy? _________________________________________________________________ 33. Who did he see on the way to the bookshop? _________________________________________________________________ 34. Why did the German shake his head when Dick talked to them? _________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Dick? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________________________________ D Did you think about starting a weekend trip right after work? Well, a lot of young people in South Korea are doing just that! This cool travel trend (趋势), “flying to China after work on Friday”, is becoming really popular. ____36____ Easy to go China makes it really easy for people to visit. Since 2024, South Korean people don’t need a visa (签证) to go to China for up to 10 days. ____37____ Also, it takes just over an hour to fly from Seoul (首尔) to Shanghai. Wonderful tourist attractions (景点) China has something for everyone. In Shanghai, you can see modern buildings and also old, famous places like the Bund (外滩). ____38____ It has tall mountains that were in some famous movies. Amazing food ____39____ You can try hot dry noodles in Wuhan, jiaozi in Dalian, or popular street snacks at night markets. They never let people down. Fun to experience Korean fans of Chinese TV shows go to places like Hengdian World Studios (影城). ____40____ High-speed railway and easy-to-use payment systems such as Alipay also surprise them. A. There are some great reasons for it. B. There is much delicious food in China. C. They can see actors filming interesting shows. D. If you like nature, Zhangjiajie is a great place to go. E. Airports (机场) in cities have simple ways for travelers to get in. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 41. A: Thank you so much for helping me with my English. B: _______________________. 42. A: Can I have a look at your photos? B: Sure. _______________________. 43. A: What about going fishing this Sunday? B: _______________________. 44. A: __________________________________? B: Pretty good. How about you? 45. A: ___________________________________? B: He was riding bikes with his friends. Ⅵ. 句型转换，每空一词。（共3小题；每空0. 5分，共5分） 46. Lily needs to clean the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lily ________ to clean the classroom? 47. He decided to go to Beijing during the holiday. (改否定句) He decided ________ ________ ________ to Beijing during the holiday. 48. I was doing my homework from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. last night. （改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答） ________ ________ doing ________ homework from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. last night? ________, I ________. Ⅶ. 词汇（每空0. 5分，共10分） A. （每空0. 5分，共2. 5分） 看音标写单词 49. /sɒft/________ 50. /raʊnd/________ 51. /bænd/________ 52. /lɑːf/________ 53. /biːf/________ B. 根据语境及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。（每空0. 5分，共2. 5分） 54. She listens to soft music every evening to stay ________ (镇静的) after a busy day. 55. Jim is a clever boy. He is good at ________ (修理) computers. 56. I like playing basketball while my brother ________ (更喜欢) running. 57. Keeping a ________ (日记) can improve our writing skills and record the wonderful moments in life. 58. Going to school with an ________ (空的) stomach is bad for our health. C. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。（每空0. 5分，共5分） 59. You shouldn’t talk on your phone too loudly ________ ________ (在公共场合). 60. When the land ________ ________ ________ (缺乏) water for a long time, it will change into desert. 61. We need to ________ (解决) this problem as soon as possible. 62. It’s easy to ________ ________ ________ (与……相处) friendly people. Ⅷ. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）。 根据每小题提供的图片情景和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的句子。 63. feel __________________________________________________________________ 64. lie __________________________________________________________________ 65. at this time yesterday __________________________________________________________________ 66. need, eat __________________________________________________________________ 67. plan, visit __________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the past, people at the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing had to walk for 50 minutes to get food and water. Now, they can order food and water on ____68____ (they) phones. After they order food and water, drones (无人机) will deliver (运输) them in just a few ____69____ (minute). The drones can also take away rubbish from visitors ____70____ they go back. People use drones in many ways, like farming, making videos, and ____71____ (protect) the environment. More than 1.87 million drones are working now. So drone pilots are ____72____ (real) in great need. They can get high pay. Some pilots make about 30,000 yuan ____73____ month. But now only about 225,000 people have the licenses (执照) to fly drones. That’s why more people want to learn ____74____ to fly drones. To get a license for flying drones up to 500 meters away, people need 44 hours of training. For flying farther, they need more hours. There is a training place ____75____ Hunan Province and 400 to 500 people finished the training this year. Only about 200 people ____76____ (finish) the training last year. “I believe drones ____77____ (be) the future,” said a person who learned to fly drones. With more and more people learning to fly drones, I am sure people will use drones in more areas. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 78. 为倡导全民关注健康生活，我国将2025年定为“健康管理年”，学校响应号召，发起了“健康+探索+热爱”主题活动。假设你是李华，请以“My Winter Vacation Plan”为题，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，分享你的寒假健康生活规划，并说明理由。词数80词左右。 注意事项：(1) 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 My Winter Vacation Plan Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share my winter vacation plan with you. ___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 闽南师范大学附属中学2025—2026学年上学期第二次阶段性检测 八年级英语试卷（仁爱版） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：初二英语备课组 审题人：初二英语备课组） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共3节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A，B，C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the woman love? A. Chinese culture. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese clothing. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did Mary see during her trip? A. Colorful lakes and waterfalls. B. High mountains. C. All kinds of plants. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How did Tom come to the city? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did Ken go to the Great Wall? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The West Lake. B. Huangguoshu Waterfall. C. The Yellow River. 11. Who may visit this place with the speakers? A. The boy’s best friend. B. The boy’s grandparents. C. The boy’s uncle’s family. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where did Wang Ming go on vacation? A. Henan. B. Hunan. C. Hainan. 13. How long did he stay there? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What do the two speakers want to do this weekend? A. They want to go fishing. B. They want to visit museums. C. They want to climb the mountain. 15. What do they need to prepare? A. Enough water and food. B. Warm clothes. C. Two pairs of shoes. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Trip to Dolphin（海豚） Island Time Meet in front of the hotel at 16. ________ o’clock. Weather Bring a jacket because it will be 17. ________ in the afternoon. Activities ·Have a 18. ________ lunch on the beach. ·19. ________ up through the forest to Woodside House. ·Enjoy beautiful 20. ________ in Woodside House. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Hangzhou is known ________ its beautiful West Lake, which attracts (吸引) millions of tourists every year. A. to B. as C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州因其美丽的西湖而闻名，每年吸引数百万游客。 考查介词辨析。to向；as作为；for因为。根据“its beautiful West Lake”可知，表示杭州因西湖而闻名，固定搭配be known for“因……而闻名”。故选C。 2. Visiting local (当地的) museums gives tourists a great chance to learn more about the local history and ________. A. culture B. landscape C. system 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观当地博物馆给游客一个很好的机会来了解更多关于当地历史和文化。 考查名词辨析。 culture文化；landscape风景；system系统。根据“Visiting local museums gives tourists a great chance to learn more about the local history and...”及常识可知，博物馆通常与历史和文化相关，展示当地遗产和传统。故选A。 3. —Let’s get up early to watch the sunrise at the Lingbo Gate. —Great. Nothing can beat a ________ like that! A. view B. field C. base 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们早起去凌波门看日出吧。——太棒了。没有什么能比得上那样景色！ 考查名词辨析。view景色；field田野；base基地。根据“看日出”的语境并结合选项可知，只有view能对应“在凌波门看日出”的视觉体验。故选A。 4. —What should we do when we face difficulties? —We should stay ________. Having a good mind is half way to success. A. positive B. nervous C. careless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们面对困难时应该怎么做？——我们应该保持积极。良好的心态是成功的一半。 考查形容词辨析。positive积极的；nervous紧张的；careless粗心的。根据“Having a good mind is half way to success.”可知，应保持“积极”心态。故选A。 5. — Keep working hard, Paul. You will ________ realize（实现）your dream of being a writer. — Thanks for your support, Miss Wang. A. clearly B. directly C. surely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗，继续努力。你一定会实现成为作家梦想。——谢谢您的支持，王老师。 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；directly直接地；surely肯定地。根据“Keep working hard”的语境，此处是表达“必定能实现梦想”的肯定语气，surely符合语义。故填C。 6. ________ he is 38 years old, he is still the best tennis player in the world. A. When B. Because C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他38岁了，他仍然是世界上最好的网球运动员。 考查连词辨析。When当……时；Because因为；Though虽然。根据“he is still the best tennis player in the world”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7. If you want to lose weight, it’s necessary for you to ________ fat, oil and sugar. A. expect B. shake C. avoid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，你有必要避免脂肪、油和糖。 考查动词辨析。expect期待；shake摇动；avoid避免。根据减肥常识，需减少高热量食物摄入量，因此应“避免”脂肪、油和糖。故选C。 8. —How was your trip to Dali? —It was wonderful. I ________ my second visit to it. A. look forward to B. give up C. care about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的大理之行怎么样？——很棒。我期待着第二次去那里。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；give up放弃；care about关心。根据“It was wonderful. I...my second visit to it”可知，此处是在表达期待第二次去大理，所以应该用look forward to。故选A。 9. —I called you at 9 p.m. yesterday, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. will take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚九点我给你打电话，但没人接。——抱歉，那时我正在洗澡。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语I对应be动词was。故选B。 10. — ________ is the amazing river? — It’s about 6,671 kilometers long. A. How wide B. How deep C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条神奇的河有多长？ ——它大约6,671公里长。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how wide多宽；how deep多深；how long多长。根据答语“It’s about 6,671 kilometers long.”可知，此处询问河流的长度，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每题1. 5分，满分15分） During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year holiday in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. The city is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a ____11____ that showed us how to make porcelain. On our way there, we noticed something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were ____12____ at all of these things. How wonderful! At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, workers need to shape the porcelain clay into something, like pots. Then, the workers use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶瓷釉) to ____13____ pictures on it. It takes them many hours to finish it. After that, the workers will put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn (煅烧) them at a very ____14____ temperature for 12 to 24 hours. ____15____ the workers take the pieces out after they cool down. As the saying goes, ____16____ only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very difficult and costs much time. But the workers’ hard work made beautiful things. On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Art Avenue (大道). Many porcelain lovers were there making their ____17____ porcelain works. Tourists ____18____ the market and picked out works they liked. When we walked through the area, we not only chose gifts but also enjoyed ourselves. I can now understand ____19____ Jingdezhen is called the “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the people’s ____20____ love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 11. A. theater B. museum C. library 12. A. surprised B. angry C. worried 13. A. read B. write C. draw 14. A. high B. rich C. similar 15. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Mostly 16. A. success B. interest C. wisdom 17. A. modern B. fair C. own 18. A. looked around B. worked out C. gave up 19. A. how B. what C. why 20. A. true B. good C. quick 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者寒假和家人在江西景德镇过新年，参观瓷器博物馆了解瓷器制作过程，还去陶艺大道感受瓷器文化，从而理解了景德镇被称为“瓷都”的原因。 【11题详解】 句意：我们参观了一个博物馆，它展示给我们怎样制作陶瓷。 theater剧院；museum博物馆；library图书馆。根据“At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain.”可知此处是参观了博物馆，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们对所有这些事物都感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain.”可知，看到这些瓷器装饰的事物会感到惊讶，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，工人们用一种叫做陶瓷釉的特殊颜料在上面绘制图案。 read读；write写；draw画。根据“use a special paint”和“pictures on it”可知，是在瓷器上绘制图案，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：之后，工人们会把这些瓷器放进窑里，在非常高的温度下烧制12到24小时。 high高的；rich富有的；similar相似的。根据“burn them”可知，烧瓷器需要高温，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，工人们在瓷器冷却后把它们取出来。 Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Mostly主要地。根据“the workers take the pieces out after they cool down”和前面瓷器制作的步骤可知，此处是最后一步，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：俗话说，成功只来自努力工作。 success成功；interest兴趣；wisdom智慧。根据“It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very difficult and costs much time. But the workers’ hard work made beautiful things.”可知，是说成功源于努力，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：许多瓷器爱好者在那里制作他们自己的瓷器作品。 modern现代的；fair公平的；own自己的。根据“porcelain works”并结合备选项可知，应是制作自己的作品，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：游客们逛市场，挑选出他们喜欢的作品。 looked around逛一逛；worked out解决、算出；gave up放弃。根据“...the market and picked out works they liked”可知，是逛市场挑选作品，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我现在能理解为什么景德镇被称为“瓷都”了。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“It is because of...”可知，此处是说知道为什么被成为“瓷都”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这是因为人们对瓷器真挚的热爱。 true真挚的；good好的；quick快的。根据“Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.”可知，是真挚的热爱，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题；A、B、C篇每小题2分，共30分；D篇每小题1分，共5分；满分35分） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Kunming Stone Forest (Shilin in Chinese) is one of the most popular tourist places in Yunnan. It is famous as “the First Wonder of the World” since the Ming Dynasty (1368~1644). As people say that if you visit Kunming without seeing the Stone Forest, you’re wasting your time. Here’s some useful information about planning a visit to the Stone Forest. Location Shilin Yi Nationality Autonomous County. 120 kilometers and 3 hours’ drive from Kunming Area 350 square kilometers in size Places of Interest Greater & Lesser Stone Forests Naigu Stone Forest, Zhiyun Cave (洞穴). Dadieshui Waterfall, Qifeng Cave, Guishan Mountain Ticket ¥130 for an adult; ¥65 for children from 7 to 18 years old and adults from 60 to 70 years old; Free for children under 7 years old or 1.2 meters and adults over 70 years old. Note: The fee includes (包含) the ticket for the Karst Museum inside. Battery Car ¥25 Advised Time for a Visit 3 to 4 hours Opening Hours May to September: 7:00 a. m.~5:30 p. m. October to April: 7:30 a. m.~5:30 p. m. 21. How long does it take if you drive to the Stone Forest from Kunming? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 22. If Mr. White and Mrs. White with their 5-year-old son visit the Stone Forest, how much should they pay? A. ¥65. B. ¥155. C. ¥195. D. ¥260. 23. When can visitors get into the Stone Forest? A. At 7:00 a. m. in May. B. At 7:00 a. m. in January. C. At 7:00 a. m. in February. D. At 7:00 a. m. in December. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The Stone Forest is known as “the First Wonder of the World”. B. You can enjoy a waterfall in the Stone Forest. C You don’t have to pay for the battery car. D. It may take you about 3 to 4 hours to visit the Stone Forest. 25. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To tell the history of the Stone Forest. B. To introduce different places of the Stone Forest. C. To compare different prices of visiting the Stone Forest. D. To give some information about visiting the Stone Forest. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明的石林景点的旅游信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shilin Yi Nationality Autonomous County. 120 kilometers and 3 hours’ drive from Kunming”可知，从昆明开车去石林要3个小时。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“¥130 for an adult;...Free for children under 7 years old or 1.2 meters and adults over 70 years old.”可知，成年人每人130元，七岁以下儿童免费，130+130+0=260。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May to September: 7:00 a. m.~5:30 p. m. October to April: 7:30 a. m.~5:30 p. m.”可知，5月至9月开放时间为上午七点到下午五点半，10月至4月开放时间为上午七点半到下午五点半。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Battery Car: ¥25”可知，电动车需要付费。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here’s some useful information about planning a visit to the Stone Forest.”可知，本文旨在提供石林旅游信息。故选D。 B One day, I came back home with a long face. Grandma asked me what happened. I told her, “I was picked on (被欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me. Grandma looked at me with her loving eyes and said. “Don’t worry. Do you know that you have two magic pockets (口袋)? One has a hole. The other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the good pocket and save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, Grandma?” I asked. She smiled at me and said, “If somebody says something bad to you. put it in the pocket with a hole, Let it go out of your pocket quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore.” Could it really work? I was not sure. But from that day on, I did as Grandma said. Soon I found myself really different. In the past. I kept bad words or things in my mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But with the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems. I am more outgoing and happier than before, and I think this is what “grow-up” means. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Something bad. B. Something good. C. Something terrible. D. Something different. 27. Which of the following should be put in the pocket with a hole according to the text? A. You look stupid. B. Your jacket fits well. C. Your schoolbag is heavy. D. Do not stay up too late. 28. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Worried—sad—happy. B. Sad—uncertain—happy. C. Sad—worried—happy. D. Uncertain—sad—happy. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer should put something in his two pockets B. The writer can’t get on well with his classmates C. The writer’s grandma is good at telling stories D. The writer changed a lot because of his grandma’s wisdom. 30. What is the purpose of the text? A. To teach us to accept the bad sides of life. B. To ask us to be friendly with classmates. C. To advise us to remember the love of family. D. To tell us to ask our teachers for help. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校被欺负后，祖母通过一个关于“两个魔法口袋”的比喻来教导作者如何应对他人的言语。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When someone says something good, put it in the good pocket and save it. ”可知，当有人说好话时，把它放在好口袋里保存起来，故推出it指代前文提到的“something good”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If somebody says something bad to you. put it in the pocket with a hole,”可知，如果有人对你说了什么坏话，把它放在有洞的口袋里，选项A“你看起来很蠢。”是侮辱性的话。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I came back home with a long face”“Could it really work?”及“I am more outgoing and happier than before,”可知，作者一开始是沮丧，然后是怀疑方法是否有效，最后是更快乐。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soon I found myself really different. In the past. I kept bad words or things in my mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But with the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems. I am more outgoing and happier than before, and I think this is what ‘grow-up’ means.”可知，作者发现自己变得不一样了，过去生活充满悲伤，现在变得更快乐，作者是因为祖母的智慧改变了很多。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了祖母通过一个“两个魔法口袋”的比喻来教导作者用积极的态度面对批评，故本文的目的是教我们接受生活中不好的一面。故选A。 C On a pleasant New Year morning, Dick got up and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted “Happy New Year” to every one of his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat it to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him two new dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books. As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop, he saw a poor German family—the father, the mother and three children walking in the cold wind. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Dick, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. “You do not belong to this country?” asked Dick. The man shook his head again, because he couldn’t understand English. But he pointed to his mouth, and to his children. He seemed to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Dick quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They said something in their own language, which meant, “Thank you very much, and we will remember you forever.” 31. When did the story happen? _________________________________________________________________ 32. What did Dick wish to buy? _________________________________________________________________ 33. Who did he see on the way to the bookshop? _________________________________________________________________ 34. Why did the German shake his head when Dick talked to them? _________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Dick? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. On a pleasant New Year morning. 32. Some nice books. 33. A poor German family. 34. Because he couldn’t understand English. 35. Dick is kind-hearted and generous. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Dick在新年早晨收到两美元后，计划买书，但看到贫穷的德国家庭后选择帮助他们的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“On a pleasant New Year morning, Dick got up and dressed himself in a hurry.”可知，故事发生在一个愉快的新年早晨。故填On a pleasant New Year morning。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books.”可知，Dick希望买些好书。故填Some nice books。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop, he saw a poor German family”可知，在去书店的路上，Dick看到了一个贫穷的德国家庭。故填A poor German family。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“The man shook his head again, because he couldn't understand English.”可知，德国人摇头是因为他听不懂英语。故填Because he couldn’t understand English. 【35题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.”可知，他是一个心地善良且慷慨的人。故填Dick is kind-hearted and generous. D Did you think about starting a weekend trip right after work? Well, a lot of young people in South Korea are doing just that! This cool travel trend (趋势), “flying to China after work on Friday”, is becoming really popular. ____36____ Easy to go China makes it really easy for people to visit. Since 2024, South Korean people don’t need a visa (签证) to go to China for up to 10 days. ____37____ Also, it takes just over an hour to fly from Seoul (首尔) to Shanghai. Wonderful tourist attractions (景点) China has something for everyone. In Shanghai, you can see modern buildings and also old, famous places like the Bund (外滩). ____38____ It has tall mountains that were in some famous movies. Amazing food ____39____ You can try hot dry noodles in Wuhan, jiaozi in Dalian, or popular street snacks at night markets. They never let people down. Fun to experience Korean fans of Chinese TV shows go to places like Hengdian World Studios (影城). ____40____ High-speed railway and easy-to-use payment systems such as Alipay also surprise them. A. There are some great reasons for it. B. There is much delicious food in China. C. They can see actors filming interesting shows. D. If you like nature, Zhangjiajie is a great place to go. E. Airports (机场) in cities have simple ways for travelers to get in. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了韩国年轻人中流行的“周五下班后飞往中国”的旅行新趋势，并分析了其流行原因，包括出行便捷、旅游资源丰富、美食众多以及可体验高铁、支付便捷等独特乐趣。 【36题详解】 根据“This cool travel trend (趋势), ‘flying to China after work on Friday’, is becoming really popular.”以及下文可知，此处是总述韩国人喜欢去中国旅游的原因有很多。A选项“对此有几个很好的理由。”引出下文对多个原因的具体说明。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Easy to go”可知，此段落主要围绕“出行便捷”展开。E选项“城市里的机场为旅客提供了简单的入境方式。”体现了出行的便利。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“It has tall mountains that were in some famous movies.”可知，此处是介绍一处旅游景点。D选项“如果你喜欢大自然，张家界是个好去处。”引出下文。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Amazing food”可知，本段落主要围绕食物展开。B选项“在中国有很多美味的食物。”准确概括了本段的核心内容。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Korean fans of Chinese TV shows go to places like Hengdian World Studios (影城).”可知，喜欢中国电视剧的韩国粉丝会去横店影视城等地。C选项“他们可以看到演员拍摄有趣的节目。”具体描述了在影视城可以获得的独特体验。故选C。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 41. A: Thank you so much for helping me with my English. B: _______________________. 【答案】You’re welcome/That’s all right/That’s OK 【解析】 【详解】此处应对他人的感谢表示礼貌回应，应用句式“You’re welcome/That’s all right/That’s OK”。故填You’re welcome/That’s all right/That’s OK。 42. A: Can I have a look at your photos? B: Sure. _______________________. 【答案】Here you are 【解析】 【详解】根据“Can I have a look at your photos?”可知，对方询问是否可以看照片，结合“Sure”可知，是同意对方看照片，因此此处可表达为“给你”，其英文表达为“Here you are”。故填Here you are。 43. A: What about going fishing this Sunday? B: _______________________. 【答案】Good idea/That sounds great 【解析】 【详解】星期日去钓鱼怎么样？根据情景可知，征求对方的意见，回答可对提议进行积极地回应，此处用Good idea“好主意”或That sounds great“那听起来不错”，符合语境，故填Good idea/That sounds great。 44. A: __________________________________? B: Pretty good. How about you? 【答案】How’s everything going 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你最近怎么样？B：相当不错。你呢？根据答语“Pretty good. How about you?”可知，此处是询问对方最近的情况如何，英文表达为“How’s everything going” 。故填How’s everything going。 45. A: ___________________________________? B: He was riding bikes with his friends. 【答案】What was he doing 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答可知，此处是对过去正在进行的动作进行提问，要用特殊疑问句结构“特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词-ing形式”；询问“某人在做什么”用what；主语是he，be动词用was，do的现在分词是doing。故填What was he doing。 Ⅵ. 句型转换，每空一词。（共3小题；每空0. 5分，共5分） 46. Lily needs to clean the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lily ________ to clean the classroom? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. need 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉需要打扫教室。根据“needs”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Lily，改为一般疑问句，需借助于助动词does，置于句首首字母大写；动词needs应用原形need。故填Does；need。 47. He decided to go to Beijing during the holiday. (改为否定句) He decided ________ ________ ________ to Beijing during the holiday. 【答案】 ①. not ②. to ③. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定在假期去北京。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，改为否定句，应用“decide not to do sth.”结构，意为“决定不做某事”。故填not；to；go。 48. I was doing my homework from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. last night. （改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答） ________ ________ doing ________ homework from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. last night? ________, I ________. 【答案】 ①. Were ②. you ③. your ④. Yes ⑤. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚从八点到九点我正在做我的家庭作业。句子为过去进行时，改为一般疑问句需要把be动词提到主语前。原句中be动词为was，主语为I，变疑问句时要把was改成were，I改为you；my“我的”改为your“你的”。题目要求作肯定回答，故用Yes，I后接be动词was。故填Were；you；your；Yes；was。 Ⅶ. 词汇（每空0. 5分，共10分） A. （每空0. 5分，共2. 5分） 看音标写单词 49. /sɒft/________ 50. /raʊnd/________ 51. /bænd/________ 52. /lɑːf/________ 53. /biːf/________ 【答案】49. soft 50. round 51. band 52. laugh 53. beef 【解析】 【49题详解】 根据/sɒft/可知，对应单词为soft“柔软的”，形容词。故填soft。 【50题详解】 根据/raʊnd/可知，对应单词为round“圆的，在周围”，形容词或副词。故填round。 【51题详解】 根据/bænd/可知，对应单词为band“乐队”，名词。故填band。 【52题详解】 根据/lɑːf/可知，对应单词为laugh“笑，发笑，笑声”，动词或名词。故填laugh。 【53题详解】 根据/biːf/可知，对应单词为beef“牛肉”，名词。故填beef。 B. 根据语境及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。（每空0. 5分，共2. 5分） 54. She listens to soft music every evening to stay ________ (镇静的) after a busy day. 【答案】calm 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天傍晚，她都会听轻音乐，让自己在忙碌一天后保持镇静。根据汉语提示可知，calm“镇静的”，形容词；动词短语“stay calm”为系表结构，意为“保持镇静”。故填calm。 55. Jim is a clever boy. He is good at ________ (修理) computers. 【答案】fixing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim是个聪明的男孩，他擅长修理电脑。fix“修理”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填fixing。 56. I like playing basketball while my brother ________ (更喜欢) running. 【答案】prefers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球，而我弟弟更喜欢跑步。prefer“更喜欢”，根据“like”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是my brother，动词用第三人称单数。故填prefers。 57. Keeping a ________ (日记) can improve our writing skills and record the wonderful moments in life. 【答案】diary 【解析】 【详解】句意：写日记能够提高我们的写作能力，还能记录生活中的美好瞬间。diary“日记”可数名词，keep a diary是固定词组，意为“写日记”。故填diary。 58. Going to school with an ________ (空的) stomach is bad for our health. 【答案】empty 【解析】 【详解】句意：空腹去上学对我们的健康有害。根据汉语提示可知，“空的”对应的英文是“empty”，为形容词，用于修饰名词“stomach”，且“empty”以元音音素开头，符合前面“an”的搭配要求。故填empty。 C. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。（每空0. 5分，共5分） 59. You shouldn’t talk on your phone too loudly ________ ________ (在公共场合). 【答案】 ①. in ②. public 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该在公共场合大声打电话。根据汉语提示“在公共场合”可知，此处应用固定搭配“in public”，意为“公开地，在公共场合”，在句中作地点状语，符合语境。故填in public。 60. When the land ________ ________ ________ (缺乏) water for a long time, it will change into desert. 【答案】 ①. is ②. short ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：当土地长时间缺乏水时，它就会变成沙漠。根据汉语提示以及句子结构可知，此处需要表达“缺乏”含义的短语。此处可使用“be short of”这一短语，意为“缺乏；缺少”，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the land”是不可数名词，be动词用is。 故填is；short；of。 61. We need to ________ (解决) this problem as soon as possible. 【答案】solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要尽快解决这个问题。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词原形。“解决”用动词solve。故填solve。 62. It’s easy to ________ ________ ________ (与……相处) friendly people. 【答案】 ①. get ②. along##on ③. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：与友好的人相处很容易。根据中文提示“与……相处”可知，此处应填“get along/on with”，表示“与……相处”；该句是动词不定式作真正的主语，所以填动词原形。故填get；along/on；with。 Ⅷ. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）。 根据每小题提供的图片情景和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的句子。 63. feel __________________________________________________________________ 64. lie __________________________________________________________________ 65. at this time yesterday __________________________________________________________________ 66. need, eat __________________________________________________________________ 67. plan, visit __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】63. She feels happy. 64. Zhangzhou lies in the south of Fujian. 65. She was running at this time yesterday. 66. We need to eat more fruit. 67. I plan to visit the Great Wall. 【解析】 【63题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“她感觉很开心”。主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中feel“感觉”要用第三人称单数形式feels，happy“开心的”，形容词作表语。故填She feels happy. 【64题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“漳州位于福建的南部”。lie“位于”，描述客观地理位置用一般现在时，主语是Zhangzhou，lie要用第三人称单数形式lies，“in the south of Fujian”表示“在福建的南部”。故填Zhangzhou lies in the south of Fujian. 【65题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“昨天这个时候她正在跑步”。“at this time yesterday”是过去进行时的标志，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用was，run“跑步”的现在分词是running。故填She was running at this time yesterday. 【66题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“我们需要多吃水果”。need to do sth.是固定用法，表示“需要做某事”，eat“吃”用动词原形，more fruit“更多水果”作eat的宾语。故填We need to eat more fruit. 【67题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“我计划参观长城”。plan to do sth.是固定用法，表示“计划做某事”，visit“参观”用动词原形，the Great Wall“长城”是固定搭配。故填I plan to visit the Great Wall. Ⅸ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the past, people at the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing had to walk for 50 minutes to get food and water. Now, they can order food and water on ____68____ (they) phones. After they order food and water, drones (无人机) will deliver (运输) them in just a few ____69____ (minute). The drones can also take away rubbish from visitors ____70____ they go back. People use drones in many ways, like farming, making videos, and ____71____ (protect) the environment. More than 1.87 million drones are working now. So drone pilots are ____72____ (real) in great need. They can get high pay. Some pilots make about 30,000 yuan ____73____ month. But now only about 225,000 people have the licenses (执照) to fly drones. That’s why more people want to learn ____74____ to fly drones. To get a license for flying drones up to 500 meters away, people need 44 hours of training. For flying farther, they need more hours. There is a training place ____75____ Hunan Province and 400 to 500 people finished the training this year. Only about 200 people ____76____ (finish) the training last year. “I believe drones ____77____ (be) the future,” said a person who learned to fly drones. With more and more people learning to fly drones, I am sure people will use drones in more areas. 【答案】68. their 69. minutes 70. when 71. protecting 72. really 73. a 74. how 75. in 76. finished 77. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述无人机在八达岭长城等地的应用，介绍其多用途、飞行员需求大及培训情况，展望无人机的未来。 【68题详解】 句意：现在，他们可以在自己的手机上订购食物和水。根据“Now, they can order food and water on...phones.”可知，空处应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their，用于修饰后面的名词phones。故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：在他们订购食物和水之后，无人机只需几分钟就能把这些东西送过来。根据“After they order food and water, drones will deliver them in just a few...”可知，a few后接可数名词复数形式，minute的复数形式是minutes。故填minutes。 【70题详解】 句意：当游客返程时，无人机还可以帮他们带走垃圾。根据“The drones can also take away rubbish from visitors...they go back.”可知，空处缺一个连词，并且能反映“游客返程”是“无人机带走垃圾”的时间节点。when意为“当……的时候”，符合语境。故填when。 【71题详解】 句意：人们在很多方面使用无人机，比如农业、拍摄视频以及保护环境。根据“People use drones in many ways, like farming, making videos, and...the environment.”可知，空处与making和farming并列作介词like的宾语，所以需使用protect的动名词形式protecting。故填protecting。 【72题详解】 句意：所以无人机飞行员的需求量非常大。根据“So drone pilots are...in great need.”可知，空处应填real的副词形式really，修饰后面的介词短语in great need，用以加强语气，意为“非常、及其”。故填really。 【73题详解】 句意：有些飞行员每月能挣约3万元。根据“Some pilots make about 30,000 yuan...month.”可知，此处表示频率，应用a month表示“每月”。故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：那就是为什么更多人想要学习如何操控无人机。根据“That’s why more people want to learn...to fly drones.”可知，此处表示想要学习“如何”操控无人机。how意为“怎样；如何”，符合语境。故填how。 【75题详解】 句意：湖南省有一个培训点，今年有400到500人完成了培训。根据“There is a training place...Hunan Province”可知，空处后跟“湖南省”，省份前面一般用介词in。故填in。 【76题详解】 句意：去年只有约200人完成了培训。根据“last year”可知，本句使用一般过去时，空处应填finish过去式finished。故填finished。 【77题详解】 句意：“我相信无人机就是未来，”一位学习过操控无人机的人说道。根据“I believe drones...the future”可知，believe后的从句表达的是说话者的客观观点，需使用一般现在时，主语drones为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 78. 为倡导全民关注健康生活，我国将2025年定为“健康管理年”，学校响应号召，发起了“健康+探索+热爱”主题活动。假设你是李华，请以“My Winter Vacation Plan”为题，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，分享你的寒假健康生活规划，并说明理由。词数80词左右。 注意事项：(1) 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 My Winter Vacation Plan Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share my winter vacation plan with you. ___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文： My Winter Vacation Plan Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share my winter vacation plan with you. First, I will care about my health. I plan to eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit every day, and do more sports to keep fit. A healthy body is really important for us. Second, I will take up some hobbies. I like reading books and listening to pop music. They can help me relax myself and learn new things. Finally, I will travel with my parents. I think it’s interesting to get close to nature and spend time with family. This is my winter vacation plan. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕寒假计划展开分享，包含关注健康、培养爱好、与父母旅行等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候听众并自我介绍，直接点明发言目的是分享自己的寒假计划； 第二步，分点详细阐述寒假计划的具体内容，分别说明关注健康、培养爱好、与父母旅行的具体做法及相关原因； 第三步，总结前文内容，再次点明这是自己的寒假计划，最后表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit保持健康 ②hobbies爱好 ③relax放松 [高分句型] ①I think it’s interesting to get close to nature and spend time with family. (it’s+形容词+to do sth.形式主语句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $