精品解析：福建省莆田九中2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2025-2026上学期莆田九中八年级第二次月考英语试卷 Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Anna worried about? A. Her holiday. B. Her weight. C. Her schoolwork. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will Betty come back? A. On July 10th. B. On July 30th. C. On August 1st. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did Lucy like best during the trip? A. Visiting the Jinshanling Great Wall. B. Visiting Puning Temple(寺). C. Riding horses. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which is a proper time to visit the museum? A. 9:00 a. m. B. 2:00 p. m. C. 5:30 p. m. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou these days? A. Rainy and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Cloudy and cool. 11. How much will Tom’s family pay for their hotel stay in all? A. ¥ 800. B. ¥ 1,200. C. ¥ 1,600. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where did Sara go on vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Chongqing. C. To Xi’an. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did Sam’s family change their plan? A. Because the weather is bad. B. Because their car has problems. C. Because mountains are more fun. 15. What will Emma do during her trip? A. Feed animals. B. Study for an exam. C. Take photos. 第三节　听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Trip to Sunshine Farm How long The trip will last for 16 days. What to do · Do some cleaning and help clear away 17 . · Learn how to plant trees and 18 vegetables. · Help the farmers pick apples and 19 . Safety rules · Don’t swim in the river. · Don’t 20 the farm by yourself. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Guilin is known ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers. A. as B. for C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桂林因它美丽的山川而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for因为；to到。根据语境可知，此处是在描述桂林因美丽的山川而闻名，“因……而闻名”常用短语“be known for”，所以应该用for。故选B。 2. The temperature in Russia is usually ________ 0℃ in winter. A. below B. above C. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：俄罗斯冬季的气温通常低于 0℃。 below低于；above高于；under在……下面。根据地理常识，俄罗斯冬季寒冷，气温通常在零度以下，表示温度、数值低于某标准常用below，而under多指物理位置的下方。 3. I don’t know how to ________ the problem. A. do with B. deal with C. turn out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意: 我不知道如何处理这个问题。 do with处理；deal with处理；turn out结果是。根据语境和“how to”的搭配用法，此处表示“处理问题”，且“deal with”常与how连用，“do with”常与what连用，因此应选deal with。 4. Each of us ________ to get a good result in the exam, but remember that we are sure to make it as long as we study hard. A. supports B. encourages C. expects 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人都期望在考试中取得好成绩，但请记住，只要我们努力学习就一定能成功。 考查动词辨析。supports支持；encourages鼓励；expects期望。根据“to get a good result in the exam”可知是期望取得好成绩，用expects。故选C。 5. —I passed the driving test (考试). —Congratulations. Your hard training finally ________. A. paid off B. paid for C. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我通过了驾照考试。——祝贺你。你的刻苦训练终于得到了回报。 paid off得到回报，取得成功；paid for为……付款；put out扑灭。根据“I passed the driving test”可知，通过考试意味着之前的努力有了成果。应填paid off。 6. The dentist ________ me ________ my teeth three times a day. A. advises; brush B. advises; to brush C. advice; to brush 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：牙医建议我每天刷三次牙。 advise（动词，建议）；advises（advise 的第三人称单数形式）；advice（名词，建议）。根据主语“The dentist”为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式advises；再根据固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.，可知第二空应填to brush，故选B。 7. ________ Gina ________ Tara are studying Chinese history now. They find it rich and amazing. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. From; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜和塔拉现在都在学习中国历史。她们觉得它既丰富又神奇。 Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Both...and...两者都……；From...to...从……到……。 根据谓语动词are可知，主语应为复数概念，且表示“两者都”，故填Both; and。 8. —What do you know about the football game yesterday? —Class Three ________ Class Two and ________ the match. A. won; beat B. beat; beat C. beat; won 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对昨天的足球比赛了解多少？——三班击败了二班并且赢得了比赛。 考查动词辨析。beat击败，后接对手，如Class Two；win赢得，后接比赛或奖项，如the match。根据句意，第一空后接对手“Class Two”，需用beat；第二空后接比赛“the match”，需用won。故选C。 9. He ________ a gift from his friend but he didn’t ________ it. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. receives; accept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他收到了朋友的一份礼物，但他没有接受它。 receive收到，强调客观收到；accept接受，强调主观接受。根据“didn’t”可知句子为一般过去时，第一空用过去式received，didn’t后接动词原形accept，符合“收到但未接受”的语境。故选A。 10. Our school offers a new subject about batik (蜡染) art ________ our Chinese traditional culture. A. to spread B. spreading         C. spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校开设了一门关于蜡染艺术的新课程，目的是传播中国传统文化。 此处用动词不定式to spread作目的状语，表示开设这门课的目的是传播传统文化。 11. When we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. sang B. sing C. were singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些参观者来到了我们班。 when引导的时间状语从句中，若主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，从句要用过去进行时，因此用were singing。 12. ________the camp trip was tiring, we couldn’t wait to share our photos with friends because everything was so interesting. A. though B. yet C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然露营旅行很累，但我们迫不及待地想和朋友分享我们的照片，因为一切都太有趣了 though虽然，尽管；yet但是，然而；because因为。根据句意可知，前半句“旅行累”与后半句“迫不及待分享”之间存在让步转折关系，且空处位于句首引导从句，应用 though。 13. Disneyland ________ children and young people, because they love meeting their favorite cartoon (卡通) characters. A. is helpful for B. is short of C. is popular with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪士尼乐园受到儿童和年轻人的欢迎，因为他们喜欢见到他们最喜欢的卡通人物。 考查形容词短语辨析。is helpful for对……有帮助；is short of缺乏；is popular with受……欢迎。根据语境可知，此处是在描述迪士尼乐园受到儿童和年轻人的喜爱，也就是受他们欢迎，所以应该用is popular with。故选C。 14. The doctor advised me to avoid ________ too much junk food, but I still bought chips yesterday because they tasted so good. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议我避免吃太多垃圾食品，但我昨天还是买了薯片，因为它们太好吃了。 动词avoid后面需要接动名词作宾语，即avoid doing sth.，表示“避免做某事”，因此应选eating。 15. The park sign warned visitors ________ the wild ducks, yet people kept throwing bread into the lake. A. not to feed B. don’t feed C. not feed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园的标志牌警告游客不要喂野鸭，然而人们还是不停地往湖里扔面包。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据语境可知，这里是说警告游客不要喂野鸭，所以应该用not to feed。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jim was a kid, he enjoyed running with his friends. In junior high school, he joined a ____16____ club and often took part in school races. Jim’s mom was very happy about this and encouraged him to take part in some marathon races. With mom’s ____17____, he trained himself to run five kilometers every day. One day, there was a ten-kilometer city marathon race. He thought for a while and ____18____ take part in it. The big day came and all the runners started running when the race began. Jim’s mom waited at the finishing line for a long time. Other runners had finished, but Jim didn’t appear. She ____19____ him so she kept looking around. ____20____, she saw Jim. He was running slowly, but he didn’t stop. When Jim ____21____ the finishing line, his mom came to him quickly. She hugged ____22____ and said, “Well done, my boy! I’m so proud of you.” Jim ____23____ tired but he still said with a smile, “Mom, I made it!” This experience made Jim more ____24____, and he knew he could do hard things if he tried his best. Something seems difficult, but we shouldn’t stop trying. ____25____ we work hard and keep going, we might get something really great. 16. A. dancing B. running C. swimming 17. A. opinion B. rule C. encouragement 18. A. decided to B. remembered to C. forgot to 19. A. was surprised at B. was worried about C. was careful with 20. A. Freshly B. Probably C. Finally 21. A. ran across B. ran along C. ran around 22. A. them B. him C. me 23. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked 24. A. confident B. relaxed C. excited 25. A. If B. So C. Though 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim从童年到青少年时期热爱跑步的成长故事。 【16题详解】 句意：初中时他加入了一个跑步俱乐部，经常参加学校比赛。 dancing跳舞；running跑步；swimming游泳。根据前文“he enjoyed running with his friends.”可知，加入的是跑步俱乐部。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在妈妈的鼓励下，他开始每天训练跑五公里。 opinion观点；rule规则；encouragement鼓励。根据“Jim’s mom was very happy about this and encouraged him to take part in some marathon races”可知，是母亲的鼓励。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他考虑了一会儿，决定参加比赛。 decided to决定；remembered to记得；forgot to忘记。根据“The big day came and all the runners started running when the race began.”和后文可知，他确实参加了比赛，所以Jim决定参加。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她很担心他，所以一直环顾四周。 was surprised at惊讶；was worried about担心；was careful with小心。根据“Other runners had finished, but Jim didn’t appear”可知，Jim没有出现，母亲很担心。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：终于，她看到了Jim。 Freshly新鲜地、刚刚；Probably大概；Finally最终。根据前文等待很久的描述可知，这里表示最终看到。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当Jim跑过终点线时，他妈妈快速走向他。 ran across跑过；ran along沿着跑；ran around绕着跑。根据“the finishing line, his mom came to him quickly.”可知是跑过终点线。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她拥抱了他并说：“干得好，我的孩子！我为你感到骄傲。” them他们；him他；me我。此处是指拥抱Jim，应用him。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：Jim看起来很累但他仍然笑着说：“妈妈，我成功了！” smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来；looked看起来。根据“tired”可知，Jim看起来很累。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这次经历让Jim更加自信，他知道，如果他尽了最大的努力，他可以完成困难的事情。 confident自信的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“he knew he could do hard things”可知，Jim变得更自信了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们努力并坚持下去，我们可能会得到很棒的东西。 If如果；So所以；Though虽然。根据“we work hard and keep going, we might get something really great.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Chen Jie is a ten-year-old girl. She enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, she ate too much ice cream. Then she had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When she went to the hospital, the doctor gave her a kind of medicine. Here are the instructions (用法说明) for the medicine. How to use: Pour 1 sachet(密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dose (剂量): 1. Children: Under 1 year old: 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1~2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1. The medicinal effect(药效) of this product can usually last for six hours. 2. If you need to take other medicines, please take them one hour earlier before taking this product. 3. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: April 2, 2025. Freshness date: 36 months. 26. Which of the following diseases can this medicine treat (治疗)? A. toothache B. headache C. fever D. stomachache 27. How often should Chen Jie take this medicine? A. 1 sachet a day. B. 1~2 sachets a day. C. 2~3 sachets a day. D. 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. 28. How long does the medicinal effect of the product usually last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 12 hours. 29. What can we know from the instructions? A. People need to take the medicine before April 2, 2025. B. People can store this product by the window. C. People can’t take other medicines together with this product. D. People should mix 1 sachet of the medicine with 60 ml of warm water. 30. What are the instructions mainly about? A. How to treat common illnesses. B. How to take the medicine correctly. C. How to take care of patients. D. How to choose the right medicine. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇药品说明书，介绍了药品的服用方法、剂量、药效持续时间、储存要求等信息。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“Then she had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea”可知，陈洁得了胃痛和腹泻，医生开的药是治疗这些症状的。stomachache胃痛，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Chen Jie is a ten-year-old girl”可知陈洁是十岁女孩，查看剂量说明中“Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day”，2 岁以上儿童每天服用2~3袋。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据注意事项(Notes)第1条“The medicinal effect of this product can usually last for six hours”可知，药效通常持续六小时。故选B。 【29题详解】 A项：生产日期是2025年4月2日，不可能在生产日期之前服用，错误；B项：说明要求“protect it from light”(避光保存)，窗边通常有阳光，错误；C项：说明要求“take them one hour earlier before taking this product”(服用本品前一小时服用其他药)，意味着不能同时服用，正确；D项：说明要求“50 ml of warm water”，而非60ml，错误。故选C。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要展示了一份药品的用法说明，包括用法、剂量、注意事项等，旨在指导人们如何正确服用该药物。故选 B。 B It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “My phone, my phone, my phone…” my son kept saying. In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him. But not here. Before we left, I told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no social media, no video games, and no phone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it. ________ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was nearly dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized (意识到) how time slowed down for both of us. It was what I wanted. Finally, we could sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails. A week away from all the electronics (电子产品) is wonderful. 31. What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation? A. They couldn’t use their electronics. B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house. C. They had to spend their vacation on an island. D. They should collect as many shells as possible. 32. Which of the following can we put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. I felt really tired and went to bed. B. I closed the door and stayed with him. C. I just walked outside to leave him alone. D. I gave him his phone and let him stay inside. 33. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. The son wanted to look up at the sky. B. The son was interested in the food there. C. The son enjoyed reading the book. D. The son didn’t read for a long time. 34. The change of the son’s feelings can be ________. A. angry→surprised→worried B. excited→peaceful→bored C. worried→angry→sad D. bored→peaceful→glad 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Boring Life on the Island B. A Vacation Away from Electronics C. A Special Phone for My Son D. A Fight Between Mother and Son 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者带家人前往海岛度假，定下禁用电子产品的规则。儿子起初因不能玩手机倍感无聊，后来慢慢融入各项活动，享受阅读、拾贝壳、看海景的时光。作者也体会到，远离电子设备的假期格外美好。 【31题详解】 第三段“Before we left, I told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no social media, no video games, and no phone.”说明度假的特殊规则是不能使用电子产品。 【32题详解】 第四段“I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea.”可知，作者离开了房间去了外面。结合上文儿子因为不能玩手机而抱怨且无法忍受的情况，作者为了让他冷静或给自己空间，选择走出去让他独自待一会儿最符合逻辑。选项C“我只是走到外面让他一个人待着”与下文行动一致。 【33题详解】 第五段“When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair.”提到作者给儿子一本书，然后说“It was nearly dinner when he looked up.”从早上挖贝壳回来直到晚饭时间，儿子一直在看书，这说明他沉浸在阅读中，忘记了时间，从而推断出他很喜欢读这本书。 【34题详解】 第一段“‘My phone, my phone, my phone…’ my son kept saying.”及第三段“Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.”说明儿子不停抱怨手机，无法忍受没有电子产品的生活，此时是无聊或烦躁的(bored)；第六段“The next few days passed in peace.”说明接下来的几天过得平静，此时是平和的(peaceful)；第七段“On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down…And there was something shining in his eyes.”说明第六天儿子眼里闪着光，作者觉得远离电子产品很棒，此时儿子是享受和高兴的(glad)。因此变化过程是bored→peaceful→glad。 【35题详解】 文章主要讲述了作者一家去岛屿度假，制定规则远离电子产品，起初儿子不适应，但后来全家人享受了宁静的时光，最后一段总结“A week away from all the electronics is wonderful.”。选项B“远离电子产品的假期”最能概括文章主旨。 C Being a kid may look fun, but sometimes it’s not. I think it’s not easy to be a kid. Because I must do what my parents tell me to do. When I was playing outside with my friends, my mother would say, “Peter, it’s time to come home now. It’s getting dark.” When I grow up, I may be able to do what I want. As a kid, I have to get up early in the morning and go to school. I have so many lessons to study and so much homework to do. When I grow up, I will not have to go to school and I will never have homework. As a kid, there are so many things I can’t do. Last Saturday, there was a scary movie on TV. It looked really exciting. But my father said, “You’re too young to watch this movie, Peter.” When I grow up, I can watch anything I want. As a kid, I can’t go anywhere by myself. Last Friday, I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my friend, John. But I had to wait for my mom to come back home. When I want to go outside, I have to ask my mom for a ride. When I grow up, I can drive a car to go anywhere. But I know that my parents love me very much. They always say that I am the apple of their eyes. That’s really great. So I guess I like being a kid, even though it’s not easy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Why did mom ask Peter to go home when he was playing with his friends? A. Because it was late. B. Because he should watch a scary movie. C. Because he had to do his homework. D. Because he needed to buy a gift. 37. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Peter likes school very much. B. Peter is busy every day. C. Peter gets up late every day. D. Peter doesn’t do homework. 38. From the underlined words “the apple of their eyes”, we know that Peter’s parents ________. A. only see the apple B. like apples best C. love Peter a lot D. think Peter is an apple 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Peter is a school student. B. Peter is too young to drive a car. C. Peter didn’t watch a scary movie last Saturday. D. Peter went to buy a birthday gift by himself. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Apples of the Eye B. Life of My Families C. Not Easy to Be a Kid D. A Scary Movie 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Peter讲述了作为孩子时受到的诸多约束与限制，同时表达了对父母关爱的理解，展现了“做孩子不容易”的核心主题。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“It’s getting dark.”可知，妈妈让Peter回家是因为天黑了。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“I have to get up early in the morning and go to school. I have so many lessons to study and so much homework to do.”可知，Peter每天都很忙。 【38题详解】 根据最后一段“But I know that my parents love me very much.”可知，“the apple of their eyes”表示“掌上明珠”，说明Peter的父母非常爱他。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“Last Friday, I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my friend, John. But I had to wait for my mom to come back home.”可知，Peter并不是自己去买生日礼物的。 【40题详解】 根据第一段“I think it’s not easy to be a kid.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲“当小孩并不容易”。 D It’s time to think about how we can be happy. Here are some habits of the happy people. They are always very friendly. When people are kind to each other, it can make everyone happier. Being kind to others can help people work together better. They are hardly angry with others. They think making mistakes is a part of life. It can help them learn a lot from others’ lives. It can truly help them move on from bad things too. They are curious. A few studies say that curious people have better relationships (关系) with others. People like to make friends with them. Why? Because they are often interested in many things. They are thankful. Studies show that being thankful can make people happier. It can also make them sleep better. So, it’s nice to say “thank you”. They like giving and sharing. One study shows that the more people give to others, the happier they will be. Scientists also say that giving and sharing are good for health and make people feel happy. They are patient. Scientists find that patient people can make their dreams come true easily. They also feel happier when getting what they want. And they feel less worried when meeting problems. So they can enjoy their lives better. 41. Why are happy people hardly angry with others? A. They never make mistakes. B. They don’t care about others. C. They have no bad things. D. They think making mistakes is a part of life. 42. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Curious people have worse relationships with others. B. People don’t like making friends with curious people. C. Curious people are often interested in many things. D. Few studies show curious people are popular. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Making mistakes. B. Being thankful. C. Giving and sharing. D. Being patient. 44. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Patient people never meet any problems. B. Patient people can’t make their dreams come true. C. Patient people feel sad when they get what they want. D. Patient people may feel less worried when they have problems. 45. Which would be the best title for the text? A. How to Make More Friends B. Habits of Happy People C. Why We Should Be Thankful D. Ways to Solve Life Problems 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快乐的人的一些习惯，包括友好、不易生气、好奇、感恩、乐于给予和分享、有耐心等，阐述这些习惯如何让人更快乐。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are hardly angry with others. They think making mistakes is a part of life.”可知，快乐的人不易生气是因为他们认为犯错是生活的一部分。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because they are often interested in many things.”可知，好奇的人通常对很多事物感兴趣。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Studies show that being thankful can make people happier. It can also make them sleep better.”可知，“It”指的是前面的“Being thankful（感恩）”。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And they feel less worried when meeting problems.”可知，有耐心的人遇到问题时可能更少担忧。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍快乐的人的习惯，B选项“快乐的人的习惯”最能概括。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E Physical literacy (体育素养) is about our ability to be active. It is good for both our minds and bodies. For younger kids, adults (成人) can be important for helping them develop physical literacy. ____46____ Offering many types of activities Taking part in activities like running, throwing and kicking is important for physical literacy. ____47____ This variety (多样性) helps people become skilled in different kinds of movements and helps them develop how they think and feel about movement. Taking part and having fun Activity clubs should use games and activities that are interesting and fun for young people. ____48____ Adults should make sure that all young people feel relaxed and have a voice, choice, and the chance to develop. Taking things step by step ____49____ Providing clear instructions (指导), examples, and allowing young people to explore movements help kids learn and develop as fast or as slow as they can. Providing active feedback (反馈) It is important for adults to know young people’s improvements. When adults point out what young people are doing well and how they can improve, it helps young people build confidence. ____50____ Simple sentences like “well done” often make kids’ bodies and minds feel good. A. Here’s how your parents, teachers, and coaches can help. B. Fun activities make kids want to take part and learn new skills. C. This should be in different types of sports and also in different environments. D. When kids feel confident in an activity, they are more likely to keep taking part. E. Adults should break hard skills down into smaller steps for young people to learn. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成人如何帮助孩子培养体育素养，从提供多样活动、趣味参与、分步教学和积极反馈四个方面给出了具体方法。 【46题详解】 前文提到成人对帮助孩子培养体育素养很重要，后文开始介绍具体的帮助方式。A选项“Here’s how your parents, teachers, and coaches can help.”作为过渡句，引出下文的具体建议。 【47题详解】 前文提到参与跑步、投掷、踢球等活动对体育素养很重要，后文说明这种多样性的好处。C选项“This should be in different types of sports and also in different environments.”补充说明活动多样性的具体体现，承接上下文。 【48题详解】 前文提到活动俱乐部应使用有趣的游戏和活动，后文说明成人要确保孩子感到放松。B选项“Fun activities make kids want to take part and learn new skills.”点明趣味活动的作用，承接前文的“有趣的游戏和活动”。 【49题详解】 前文标题为“Taking things step by step”，后文说明提供清晰指导、让孩子按自己的节奏学习的方法。E选项“Adults should break hard skills down into smaller steps for young people to learn.”呼应标题，点明分步教学的具体做法。 【50题详解】 前文提到成人指出孩子的优点和改进方向能帮助建立自信，后文举例说明简单的鼓励话语的作用。D选项“When kids feel confident in an activity, they are more likely to keep taking part.”承接前文，说明自信对孩子持续参与活动的影响。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: What about visiting Gulangyu this weekend? B: _______________________! 【答案】That’s a great idea/Sounds good 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处B要对A的建议表达赞同和积极的态度。“That’s a great idea!”和“Sounds good!”都是常见的口语表达，用于回应别人的提议，表示赞同和觉得这个主意不错。故填That’s a great idea/Sounds good。 52. A: Can I have a look at your postcards? B: Sure. _______________________. 【答案】Here you are 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处B要表达同意A的请求，并递上明信片；“Here you are”是固定口语表达，意思是“给你”，常用于递给某人某物时的回应。故填Here you are. 53. A: ________? B: I want to be a pilot. 【答案】 What do you want to be (when you grow up) 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是长大后想成为的职业（飞行员）。因此，问句可以是直接询问职业愿望，也可以是补充了时间场景的完整问法，故What do you want to be或者What do you want to be when you grow up两种问法均符合语境。 54. A: ________ during your holiday? B: I plan to visit Mount Taishan. 【答案】 What are you going to do 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是假期计划要做的事（去泰山游玩），因此问句需要询问对方假期的计划/打算，故What are you going to do符合语境。 55. A: You help me a lot with my English. Thank you very much. B: ________. 【答案】 You’re welcome/It’s my pleasure/Not at all 【解析】 【详解】当对方表达感谢时，常用的回答语有：You’re welcome./ It’s my pleasure./ Not at all.等。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. tomorrow ___________________________ 57. lie ___________________________ 58. park, at this time yesterday ___________________________ 59. take, finish ___________________________ 60. it’s, important ___________________________ 【答案】56. They will play tennis tomorrow./They are going to play tennis tomorrow. 57. The Great Wall lies in the north of China. 58. He was riding a bike in the park at this time yesterday. 59. He took a test from 11:00 to 12:00 and finished it at 12:00. 60. It’s important for us to do sports./It’s important to play sports. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“tomorrow”可知，本句应表达为“他们明天将要去打网球”。本句是一般将来时，主语是They，谓语动词可以用will play或are going to play，宾语是tennis，时间状语是tomorrow。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“lie”以及长城的图片可知，本句应表达为“长城位于中国北方”或描述长城的状态。考虑到这是地理常识且lie作“位于”讲时通常用一般现在时，主语The Great Wall是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lies。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“park, at this time yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“昨天这个时候他正在公园里骑自行车”。“at this time yesterday”是过去进行时的标志词，结构为was/were+doing。主语是He，谓语用was riding，地点状语in the park，时间状语at this time yesterday。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“take, finish”以及时间轴“11:00-12:00”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的动作。图片显示他在考试，并在12点结束。可以用一般过去时描述这一过程。例如：他从11点开始考试，12点考完。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“it’s, important”以及孩子们在做各种运动的图片可知，本句应表达为“做运动对我们来说很重要”。这是一个固定句型“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”。主语是It，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to do sports/to play sports。 Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A round, yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout (大蒜芽) on its head became popular in China this year. Its name is “Suan Niao”, and it is ____61____ symbol of the playful culture of Wuhan city. In the local Wuhan dialect (方言), “Suan Niao” sounds like “forget about it”. People use this expression to help others feel ____62____ (relax) when things get too serious (严肃的). The doll’s cheerful design and positive meaning make it popular. Many people wait in long lines just ____63____ (buy) one. Stores can hardly (几乎不) keep it on shelves ____64____ it sells well! Wuhan is full of ____65____ (color) flowers. To show the city’s beauty, the “Suan Niao” doll had a new look this spring. Its green garlic sprout ____66____ (turn) bright pink, just like the flowers in parks. The color on its cheeks became softer, making it even cuter. The new “Suan Niao” sold out ____67____ (quick). Tourists all love it. Many say the soft toy is fun to hold and helps people relax. Parents like it too because it helps kids learn ____68____ Wuhan’s culture in a fun way. Some hospitals in Wuhan even keep “Suan Niao” in waiting areas to comfort (安慰) young ____69____ (patient). Whether as a lovely toy or a cultural symbol, “Suan Niao” wins hearts with ____70____ (it) simple message: Don’t worry, be happy! 【答案】61. a 62. relaxed 63. to buy 64. because 65. colorful 66. turned 67. quickly 68. about 69. patients 70. its 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为“蒜鸟”的黄色小鸟玩偶。它因谐音武汉方言“算鸟”而走红，寓意着轻松乐观的生活态度。文章讲述了它的流行原因、新款设计的变化以及它在不同场合带给人们的安慰。 【61题详解】 句意：它的名字叫“蒜鸟”，是武汉playful文化的一个象征。此处表示“一个象征”，symbol是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 句意：人们用这个表达来帮助别人感到放松，当事情变得太严肃的时候。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。修饰人的感觉通常用-ed结尾的形容词，relax的形容词形式为relaxed。 【63题详解】 句意：许多人排长队仅仅是为了买一个。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了买”，to buy符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：商店几乎无法让它留在货架上，因为它卖得很好！前后句之间存在因果关系，后句解释前句缺货的原因，故填连词because。 【65题详解】 句意：武汉充满了五颜六色的花。flowers是名词，前面需要形容词修饰。color的形容词形式是colorful。 【66题详解】 句意：它绿色的蒜芽变成了明亮的粉色。根据上下文可知，整段描述的是过去发生的事情，故句子时态为一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned。 【67题详解】 句意：新的“蒜鸟”很快就卖光了。此处修饰动词短语sold out，需要用副词形式。quick的副词是quickly。 【68题详解】 句意：因为它以一种有趣的方式帮助孩子们了解武汉的文化。learn about是固定搭配，意为“了解；学习关于……的知识”。 【69题详解】 句意：武汉的一些医院甚至在候诊区放置“蒜鸟”来安慰年幼的病人。patient在此处意为“病人”，是可数名词。根据语境，医院里有很多病人，故用复数形式。 【70题详解】 句意：“蒜鸟”用它简单的信息赢得了人心。message是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰。it的物主代词是its。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 无论是长途旅行还是短途郊游，每一次旅行都是珍贵的回忆。请以“My Unforgettable Trip”为题，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次令你难忘的旅行经历。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Unforgettable Trip Traveling is an exciting adventure that creates unforgettable memories. One such trip that stands out in my mind is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Unforgettable Trip Traveling is an exciting adventure that creates unforgettable memories. One such trip that stands out in my mind is my visit to the countryside last summer vacation. I went there with my parents. The air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. During the trip, we climbed a small mountain and had a picnic by a clear river. I also helped my grandparents pick some fresh vegetables in their garden. I felt very relaxed and happy during this trip. It brought me closer to nature and my family. I will never forget this wonderful experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以叙述经历和抒发感受为主，描述过去的旅行经历，主体部分应使用一般过去时；表达现在的感受或普遍真理时可用一般现在时 明确要点：旅行的时间、旅行的地点、旅行中的活动、旅行的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数70左右；不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，点出这是一次难忘的旅行 主体段：交代时间、地点，详细描述做了什么有趣的事情 结尾段：总结这次旅行的感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与地点 时间选择：last summer vacation/last weekend/during the National Day holiday等 地点选择：Beijing/the countryside/a small town/the beach/the mountains等 句型参考：I went to... with my parents last summer./It was a sunny day when we started our trip to...等 要点二：活动内容 活动列举：climbed mountains/took photos/ate delicious food/visited museums/swam in the sea/enjoyed the beautiful scenery等 细节描写：The food was tasty./The view was amazing./We played games together.等 句型参考：During the trip, we.../We also.../It was interesting to...等 要点三：个人感受 感受词汇：happy/excited/relaxed/tired but happy/meaningful/unforgettable等 总结升华：It was a great experience./I hope to go there again./I learned a lot from this trip.等 句型参考：I felt so happy because.../Although we were tired, we were very excited./It was truly an unforgettable trip.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026上学期莆田九中八年级第二次月考英语试卷 Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Anna worried about? A. Her holiday. B. Her weight. C. Her schoolwork. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will Betty come back? A. On July 10th. B. On July 30th. C. On August 1st. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did Lucy like best during the trip? A. Visiting the Jinshanling Great Wall. B. Visiting Puning Temple(寺). C. Riding horses. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which is a proper time to visit the museum? A. 9:00 a. m. B. 2:00 p. m. C. 5:30 p. m. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou these days? A. Rainy and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Cloudy and cool. 11. How much will Tom’s family pay for their hotel stay in all? A. ¥ 800. B. ¥ 1,200. C. ¥ 1,600. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where did Sara go on vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Chongqing. C. To Xi’an. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did Sam’s family change their plan? A. Because the weather is bad. B. Because their car has problems. C. Because mountains are more fun. 15. What will Emma do during her trip? A. Feed animals. B. Study for an exam. C. Take photos. 第三节　听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Trip to Sunshine Farm How long The trip will last for 16 days. What to do · Do some cleaning and help clear away 17 . · Learn how to plant trees and 18 vegetables. · Help the farmers pick apples and 19 . Safety rules · Don’t swim in the river. · Don’t 20 the farm by yourself. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Guilin is known ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers. A. as B. for C. to 2. The temperature in Russia is usually ________ 0℃ in winter. A. below B. above C. under 3. I don’t know how to ________ the problem. A. do with B. deal with C. turn out 4. Each of us ________ to get a good result in the exam, but remember that we are sure to make it as long as we study hard. A. supports B. encourages C. expects 5. —I passed the driving test (考试). —Congratulations. Your hard training finally ________. A. paid off B. paid for C. put out 6. The dentist ________ me ________ my teeth three times a day. A. advises; brush B. advises; to brush C. advice; to brush 7. ________ Gina ________ Tara are studying Chinese history now. They find it rich and amazing. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. From; to 8. —What do you know about the football game yesterday? —Class Three ________ Class Two and ________ the match. A. won; beat B. beat; beat C. beat; won 9. He ________ a gift from his friend but he didn’t ________ it. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. receives; accept 10. Our school offers a new subject about batik (蜡染) art ________ our Chinese traditional culture. A. to spread B. spreading         C. spread 11. When we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. sang B. sing C. were singing 12. ________the camp trip was tiring, we couldn’t wait to share our photos with friends because everything was so interesting. A. though B. yet C. because 13. Disneyland ________ children and young people, because they love meeting their favorite cartoon (卡通) characters. A. is helpful for B. is short of C. is popular with 14. The doctor advised me to avoid ________ too much junk food, but I still bought chips yesterday because they tasted so good. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 15. The park sign warned visitors ________ the wild ducks, yet people kept throwing bread into the lake. A. not to feed B. don’t feed C. not feed Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jim was a kid, he enjoyed running with his friends. In junior high school, he joined a ____16____ club and often took part in school races. Jim’s mom was very happy about this and encouraged him to take part in some marathon races. With mom’s ____17____, he trained himself to run five kilometers every day. One day, there was a ten-kilometer city marathon race. He thought for a while and ____18____ take part in it. The big day came and all the runners started running when the race began. Jim’s mom waited at the finishing line for a long time. Other runners had finished, but Jim didn’t appear. She ____19____ him so she kept looking around. ____20____, she saw Jim. He was running slowly, but he didn’t stop. When Jim ____21____ the finishing line, his mom came to him quickly. She hugged ____22____ and said, “Well done, my boy! I’m so proud of you.” Jim ____23____ tired but he still said with a smile, “Mom, I made it!” This experience made Jim more ____24____, and he knew he could do hard things if he tried his best. Something seems difficult, but we shouldn’t stop trying. ____25____ we work hard and keep going, we might get something really great. 16. A. dancing B. running C. swimming 17. A. opinion B. rule C. encouragement 18. A. decided to B. remembered to C. forgot to 19. A. was surprised at B. was worried about C. was careful with 20. A. Freshly B. Probably C. Finally 21. A. ran across B. ran along C. ran around 22. A. them B. him C. me 23. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked 24. A. confident B. relaxed C. excited 25. A. If B. So C. Though Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Chen Jie is a ten-year-old girl. She enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, she ate too much ice cream. Then she had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When she went to the hospital, the doctor gave her a kind of medicine. Here are the instructions (用法说明) for the medicine. How to use: Pour 1 sachet(密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dose (剂量): 1. Children: Under 1 year old: 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1~2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1. The medicinal effect(药效) of this product can usually last for six hours. 2. If you need to take other medicines, please take them one hour earlier before taking this product. 3. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: April 2, 2025. Freshness date: 36 months. 26. Which of the following diseases can this medicine treat (治疗)? A. toothache B. headache C. fever D. stomachache 27. How often should Chen Jie take this medicine? A. 1 sachet a day. B. 1~2 sachets a day. C. 2~3 sachets a day. D. 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. 28. How long does the medicinal effect of the product usually last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 12 hours. 29. What can we know from the instructions? A. People need to take the medicine before April 2, 2025. B. People can store this product by the window. C. People can’t take other medicines together with this product. D. People should mix 1 sachet of the medicine with 60 ml of warm water. 30. What are the instructions mainly about? A. How to treat common illnesses. B. How to take the medicine correctly. C. How to take care of patients. D. How to choose the right medicine. B It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “My phone, my phone, my phone…” my son kept saying. In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him. But not here. Before we left, I told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no social media, no video games, and no phone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it. ________ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was nearly dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized (意识到) how time slowed down for both of us. It was what I wanted. Finally, we could sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails. A week away from all the electronics (电子产品) is wonderful. 31. What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation? A. They couldn’t use their electronics. B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house. C. They had to spend their vacation on an island. D. They should collect as many shells as possible. 32. Which of the following can we put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. I felt really tired and went to bed. B. I closed the door and stayed with him. C. I just walked outside to leave him alone. D. I gave him his phone and let him stay inside. 33. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. The son wanted to look up at the sky. B. The son was interested in the food there. C. The son enjoyed reading the book. D. The son didn’t read for a long time. 34. The change of the son’s feelings can be ________. A. angry→surprised→worried B. excited→peaceful→bored C. worried→angry→sad D. bored→peaceful→glad 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Boring Life on the Island B. A Vacation Away from Electronics C. A Special Phone for My Son D. A Fight Between Mother and Son C Being a kid may look fun, but sometimes it’s not. I think it’s not easy to be a kid. Because I must do what my parents tell me to do. When I was playing outside with my friends, my mother would say, “Peter, it’s time to come home now. It’s getting dark.” When I grow up, I may be able to do what I want. As a kid, I have to get up early in the morning and go to school. I have so many lessons to study and so much homework to do. When I grow up, I will not have to go to school and I will never have homework. As a kid, there are so many things I can’t do. Last Saturday, there was a scary movie on TV. It looked really exciting. But my father said, “You’re too young to watch this movie, Peter.” When I grow up, I can watch anything I want. As a kid, I can’t go anywhere by myself. Last Friday, I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my friend, John. But I had to wait for my mom to come back home. When I want to go outside, I have to ask my mom for a ride. When I grow up, I can drive a car to go anywhere. But I know that my parents love me very much. They always say that I am the apple of their eyes. That’s really great. So I guess I like being a kid, even though it’s not easy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Why did mom ask Peter to go home when he was playing with his friends? A. Because it was late. B. Because he should watch a scary movie. C. Because he had to do his homework. D. Because he needed to buy a gift. 37. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Peter likes school very much. B. Peter is busy every day. C. Peter gets up late every day. D. Peter doesn’t do homework. 38. From the underlined words “the apple of their eyes”, we know that Peter’s parents ________. A. only see the apple B. like apples best C. love Peter a lot D. think Peter is an apple 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Peter is a school student. B. Peter is too young to drive a car. C. Peter didn’t watch a scary movie last Saturday. D. Peter went to buy a birthday gift by himself. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Apples of the Eye B. Life of My Families C. Not Easy to Be a Kid D. A Scary Movie D It’s time to think about how we can be happy. Here are some habits of the happy people. They are always very friendly. When people are kind to each other, it can make everyone happier. Being kind to others can help people work together better. They are hardly angry with others. They think making mistakes is a part of life. It can help them learn a lot from others’ lives. It can truly help them move on from bad things too. They are curious. A few studies say that curious people have better relationships (关系) with others. People like to make friends with them. Why? Because they are often interested in many things. They are thankful. Studies show that being thankful can make people happier. It can also make them sleep better. So, it’s nice to say “thank you”. They like giving and sharing. One study shows that the more people give to others, the happier they will be. Scientists also say that giving and sharing are good for health and make people feel happy. They are patient. Scientists find that patient people can make their dreams come true easily. They also feel happier when getting what they want. And they feel less worried when meeting problems. So they can enjoy their lives better. 41. Why are happy people hardly angry with others? A. They never make mistakes. B. They don’t care about others. C. They have no bad things. D. They think making mistakes is a part of life. 42. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Curious people have worse relationships with others. B. People don’t like making friends with curious people. C. Curious people are often interested in many things. D. Few studies show curious people are popular. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Making mistakes. B. Being thankful. C. Giving and sharing. D. Being patient. 44. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Patient people never meet any problems. B. Patient people can’t make their dreams come true. C. Patient people feel sad when they get what they want. D. Patient people may feel less worried when they have problems. 45. Which would be the best title for the text? A. How to Make More Friends B. Habits of Happy People C. Why We Should Be Thankful D. Ways to Solve Life Problems 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E Physical literacy (体育素养) is about our ability to be active. It is good for both our minds and bodies. For younger kids, adults (成人) can be important for helping them develop physical literacy. ____46____ Offering many types of activities Taking part in activities like running, throwing and kicking is important for physical literacy. ____47____ This variety (多样性) helps people become skilled in different kinds of movements and helps them develop how they think and feel about movement. Taking part and having fun Activity clubs should use games and activities that are interesting and fun for young people. ____48____ Adults should make sure that all young people feel relaxed and have a voice, choice, and the chance to develop. Taking things step by step ____49____ Providing clear instructions (指导), examples, and allowing young people to explore movements help kids learn and develop as fast or as slow as they can. Providing active feedback (反馈) It is important for adults to know young people’s improvements. When adults point out what young people are doing well and how they can improve, it helps young people build confidence. ____50____ Simple sentences like “well done” often make kids’ bodies and minds feel good. A. Here’s how your parents, teachers, and coaches can help. B. Fun activities make kids want to take part and learn new skills. C. This should be in different types of sports and also in different environments. D. When kids feel confident in an activity, they are more likely to keep taking part. E. Adults should break hard skills down into smaller steps for young people to learn. V. 情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: What about visiting Gulangyu this weekend? B: _______________________! 52. A: Can I have a look at your postcards? B: Sure. _______________________. 53. A: ________? B: I want to be a pilot. 54. A: ________ during your holiday? B: I plan to visit Mount Taishan. 55. A: You help me a lot with my English. Thank you very much. B: ________. Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. tomorrow ___________________________ 57. lie ___________________________ 58. park, at this time yesterday ___________________________ 59. take, finish ___________________________ 60. it’s, important ___________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A round, yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout (大蒜芽) on its head became popular in China this year. Its name is “Suan Niao”, and it is ____61____ symbol of the playful culture of Wuhan city. In the local Wuhan dialect (方言), “Suan Niao” sounds like “forget about it”. People use this expression to help others feel ____62____ (relax) when things get too serious (严肃的). The doll’s cheerful design and positive meaning make it popular. Many people wait in long lines just ____63____ (buy) one. Stores can hardly (几乎不) keep it on shelves ____64____ it sells well! Wuhan is full of ____65____ (color) flowers. To show the city’s beauty, the “Suan Niao” doll had a new look this spring. Its green garlic sprout ____66____ (turn) bright pink, just like the flowers in parks. The color on its cheeks became softer, making it even cuter. The new “Suan Niao” sold out ____67____ (quick). Tourists all love it. Many say the soft toy is fun to hold and helps people relax. Parents like it too because it helps kids learn ____68____ Wuhan’s culture in a fun way. Some hospitals in Wuhan even keep “Suan Niao” in waiting areas to comfort (安慰) young ____69____ (patient). Whether as a lovely toy or a cultural symbol, “Suan Niao” wins hearts with ____70____ (it) simple message: Don’t worry, be happy! Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 无论是长途旅行还是短途郊游，每一次旅行都是珍贵的回忆。请以“My Unforgettable Trip”为题，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次令你难忘的旅行经历。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Unforgettable Trip Traveling is an exciting adventure that creates unforgettable memories. One such trip that stands out in my mind is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $