专题13 词汇运用100题（单词拼写+单词正确形式填空）（无锡专用）（精选中考模拟真题）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 聚焦无锡中考词汇运用，融合单词拼写与词形转换100题，通过精选模拟真题构建"记忆-应用"双层训练体系，提升语言运用与语境分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|25题（如1-5题）|汉译英填空，考查名词、形容词等基础词汇记忆|以核心词汇拼写为基础，强化语境中词义匹配能力| |单词正确形式填空|75题（如6-10题）|给定词根填适当形式，涉及词性转换、时态等|从词形变化延伸至语法应用，构建"词汇-语法-语境"逻辑链|

专题13 词汇运用100题（单词拼写+单词正确形式填空）（无锡专用） （精选中考模拟真题） 1．John tried his best to run and finish ________ (九) in the Wuxi Marathon. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：约翰拼尽全力奔跑，在无锡马拉松中获得第九名。此处表示名次，需用序数词，对应的序数词为ninth“第九”。 2．After more ________ (试), he finally put two arrows into the lion’s chest. 【答案】tries 【详解】句意：经过多次尝试后，他终于把两支箭射进了狮子的胸膛。句中“more”意为“更多的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处“试”对应单词“try”，为可数名词，需变复数。try是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时需将y改为i再加-es。 3．Babies are so cute but it is ________ (累人的) to take care of them. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：婴儿很可爱，但是照顾他们也累人的。 本句中it是形式主语，真正主语是“照顾婴儿这件事”，描述事件的性质，tiring形容词，表示“累人的”，描述事件的性质。因此填tiring。 4．To deal with the ________ (压力) on the economy, banks ________ (鼓励) people not to borrow money. 【答案】 pressure encourage 【详解】句意：为了应对经济上的压力，银行鼓励人们不要借钱。第一空根据汉语提示“压力”，应填名词pressure，作deal with的宾语。第二空根据汉语提示“鼓励”，应填动词encourage，主语banks为复数，时态为一般现在时，故用原形encourage。 5．________ (无论什么) difficulties you may face, please be brave and chase your dream forever. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论你面临什么困难，请勇敢并永远追逐你的梦想。根据汉语提示“无论什么”，此处应填whatever，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。 6．Most toothbrushes have been ________ (special) designed for use by disabled people. 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：大多数牙刷是专门为残疾人设计的。此处需要修饰动词designed，修饰动词要用副词，形容词special的副词形式是specially，表示“专门地、特别地”，符合语境。 7．Although he failed many times, he finally managed to ________ (success) in solving the problem. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但最终成功解决了这个问题。句中固定搭配manage to do sth表示设法做成某事，to后接动词原形。success是名词，对应的动词形式为succeed。 8．If you want to improve your ________ (pronounce), you’d better practise your oral English every day. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，你最好每天练习英语口语。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词your可知，此处需要填入一个名词。pronounce是动词，其名词形式为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 9．The Italians knew the greatest ________ (music) addresses and visited them one by one. 【答案】musicians’ 【详解】句意：意大利人知道最伟大的音乐家们的地址，并逐一拜访了它们。括号内给出的单词为music，是名词，意为“音乐”。此处修饰名词addresses，需要用表示人的名词的所有格形式；根据语境“visited them one by one”可知，这里指多位音乐家，因此先将music变为表示“音乐家”的musician，再用其复数形式musicians的所有格musicians’，表示“音乐家们的”，符合语法结构与语境要求。 10．Do you know who is the ________ (wealth) of the twins, Tom or Jack? 【答案】wealthier 【详解】句意：你知道双胞胎中谁更有钱吗，汤姆还是杰克？“of the twins, Tom or Jack”表示两者之间的比较，需用比较级，wealth的形容词是wealthy，比较级是wealthier，其后省略了名词或代词one。 11．We would rather ________ (finish) the task today than put it off until tomorrow. 【答案】finish 【详解】句意：我们宁愿今天完成任务，也不愿推迟到明天。“would rather do sth. than do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，此处需用“finish”的动词原形。 12．While the tourists ________ (ride) along Jiangyin Road, it suddenly began to snow heavily. 【答案】were riding 【详解】句意：当游客们正沿着江阴路骑行时，突然下起了大雪。括号内给出的单词为ride，是动词，意为“骑行”。while引导时间状语从句时，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行；主句用一般过去时（began），从句应用过去进行时；主语the tourists是复数，因此用were riding，符合语法结构与语境要求。 13．Tom contacted all the teachers ________ (announce) the ban on playing computer games. 【答案】to announce 【详解】句意：汤姆联系了所有老师，宣布禁止玩电脑游戏。announce“宣布”，为动词。此处需要不定式作目的状语，表示联系老师的目的，故填to announce。 14．The high-speed railway connecting Nantong and ________ (complete) this year hopefully. 【答案】will be completed 【详解】句意：连接南通和（某地）的高铁有望在今年建成。主语是“The high-speed railway”（高铁），它与动词“complete”（完成）之间是被动关系（高铁被建成），时间状语“this year hopefully”（有望在今年）表示将来的时间，将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词，故填will be completed。 15．—Who will be the winner of the competition? —Nobody can know the winner ________ (announce) tomorrow morning. 【答案】to be announced 【详解】句意：—— 谁会是比赛的获胜者？—— 直到明天早上宣布结果，没人能知道获胜者是谁。 句中“winner”与“announce”之间是被动关系，且表示将来要发生的动作，因此使用动词不定式的被动形式“to be announced”作后置定语，修饰“the winner”，表示“将要被宣布的（获胜者）”。 16．—I didn’t see you speak much during the summer holiday. —I went to Xiamen on 1st August. I ________ (stay) there for two weeks. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：——暑假期间我没怎么见到你。——我8月1号去了厦门，在那里待了两周。句中的didn’t和went都表明时态为一般过去时，因此动词stay需使用过去式stayed。 17．Though both sides have made much effort, the differences are too great and they ________ (reach) no agreement yet. 【答案】have reached 【详解】句意：尽管双方都付出了很多努力，但分歧太大，他们至今尚未达成协议。时间状语“yet”（至今）是现在完成时的标志词，常用于否定句和疑问句，主语“they”指代双方，与“reach agreement”（达成协议）是主动关系，句意表示“到目前还没有达成”，是否定形式，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词，主语“they”对应“have”，故填have reached。 18．My parents had the washing machine ________ (repair) last week since it didn’t work from time to time. 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：因为我父母的洗衣机时不时出故障，他们上周请人修理了它。repair“修理”，为动词。此处考查“have+宾语+过去分词”结构，表示请别人做某事，过去分词作宾语补足语，故填repaired。 19．Full attention must be paid to ________ (develop) good habits so that we can learn English well. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：必须充分注意培养好习惯，这样我们才能学好英语。pay attention to中的to是介词，后接动名词，意为“注意做某事”，develop的动名词是developing。 20．Make your decision as soon as possible. The companies that interviewed you ________ (expect) your reply. 【答案】are expecting 【详解】句意：尽快做出你的决定。面试过你的那些公司正在等你的回复。expect“期望；等待”，根据前句“Make your decision as soon as possible.”可知，这些公司此刻正在等着你的回复，表示说话时正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时（be + doing）。主语“The companies”为复数，be动词用are，故填are expecting。 21．Snow fell ________ (猛烈地) all night and covered the whole town. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：雪猛烈地下了一整夜，覆盖了整个小镇。heavily“猛烈地”，副词，修饰动词fell。 22．We saw some ________ (不寻常的) birds with bright feathers by the lake. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：我们在湖边看到了一些羽毛鲜艳的不寻常的鸟。“不寻常的”对应的英文是unusual，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。 23．Many students prefer online ________ (字典) because they are user-friendly. 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】句意：许多学生更喜欢在线字典，因为它们使用方便。根据中文提示可知，“字典”对应的英文是dictionary，是可数名词。根据句中“they are”可知，主语为复数，因此dictionary需用复数形式dictionaries。online dictionaries意为“在线字典”，在句中作动词prefer的宾语。 24．Once a week I have some outdoor activities to ________ (连接) myself with nature. 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：我每周参加户外活动，把自己与大自然相连。中文提示为“连接”，对应单词为connect。空前有不定式to，不定式结构后必须接动词原形。connect oneself with...表示“将自身与……连接”，契合语境,应填connect。 25．________ (任何) you decide to do, make sure it is something that makes you happy. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论你决定做什么，都要确保这是让你开心的事。中文提示“任何”在此表示“无论什么”，英文用Whatever引导让步状语从句。 26．Please wait and see before you make a big ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：在你做出重大决定之前，请先观望一下。decide是动词，意思是“决定”。空格前的a big是形容词短语，后面需要接名词，decide的名词形式是decision。 27．The ________ (raise) of the national flag fills us with great pride. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：升国旗让我们充满了强烈的自豪感。 句中“The…of the national flag”为句子主语，冠词“The”和介词“of”之间需填入名词形式。动词“raise”的名词形式为“raising”，表示“升起（的动作/行为）”。 28．Sandy sat ________ (peaceful) on the balcony, enjoying her morning tea. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：Sandy平静地坐在阳台上，享受着清晨的茶。空格前是动词sat（坐），空格后是介词短语on the balcony（在阳台上），此处动词需要用副词来修饰，说明动作的方式或状态，括号中给出的peaceful是形容词，意为“平静的”，其副词形式为peacefully（平静地）。 29．Good reading habits will have a ________ (last) influence on your future. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：好的阅读习惯会对你的未来产生持久的影响。句中需要一个形容词修饰名词influence，last的形容词形式是lasting表示“持久的”。 30．Though he was ________ (known) at first, his works finally won great respect from the world. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：虽然起初他并不为人所知，但他的作品最终赢得了全世界的高度尊重。括号内词为known，根据句意，此处表达“不为人所知”，因此填反义词unknown，形容词作表语。 31．The APP ________ (remind) him to take medicine every morning. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：这个应用程序每天早上提醒他吃药。句中“every morning” 表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“The APP”是第三人称单数，动词“remind”需变为第三人称单数形式，应填reminds。 32．What a day! Sandy ________ (lie) on her back for a breath at the moment. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天！桑迪此刻正仰面躺着喘气。“at the moment”是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为：be+现在分词，主语Sandy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，lie的现在分词是lying，即is lying。 33．The power suddenly ________ (go) out during the terrible storm last night. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：在昨晚的可怕暴风雨中，电力突然中断了。go out“停止运转，熄灭”，为动词短语。根据时间状语last night，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 34．Our flight ________ (cancel) because of the sudden heavy fog yesterday morning. 【答案】was cancelled/was canceled 【详解】句意：昨天早上，由于突如其来的大雾，我们的航班被取消了。时间状语 “yesterday morning（昨天早上）” 表明动作发生在过去，主语 “our flight（航班）” 是动作cancel（取消）的承受者，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语 “our flight ”是单数，所以be动词用was，cancel的过去分词是canceled或者cancelled。因此答案是was canceled/was cancelled。 35．AI ________ (make) a big difference to the whole world over the past few years. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，人工智能给整个世界带来了巨大的改变。固定搭配make a difference意为有作用或影响。句中“over the past few years”为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或对现在造成的影响，因此本句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“AI”为单数，助动词用has，动词make的过去分词为made，故填has made。 36．When we got off the bus, the tour guide ________ (wait) for us at the front gate. 【答案】was waiting 【详解】句意：当我们下车时，导游正在大门口等着我们。 句中“When we got off the bus”为过去的时间状语，提示主句动作是过去某一时刻正在进行的状态，应用过去进行时。主语“the tour guide”是单数，be动词用was，wait的现在分词形式为waiting。 37．Today more and more cultural events are held ________ (spread) Chinese culture. 【答案】to spread 【详解】句意：如今举办越来越多的文化活动是为了传播中国文化。括号内给出的单词为spread，是动词，意为“传播”。句子中已有谓语动词are held，此处需要用非谓语动词作目的状语，说明举办文化活动的目的，因此用动词不定式to spread，符合语法结构与语境要求。 38．With hard work and great talent, you ________ (achieve) your dream in the near future. 【答案】will achieve 【详解】句意：通过努力工作和卓越的才能，你将在不久的将来实现自己的梦想。结合“in the near future”，本句是一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，应填will achieve。 39．The Customer Service Department says your broken screen ________ (deal) with soon. 【答案】will be dealt 【详解】句意：客服部门表示，你损坏的屏幕很快将会被处理。句中出现时间状语soon，表示将来发生的动作，因此要用一般将来时。主语“your broken screen”是动作“deal with”的承受者，因此要用被动语态，故填will be dealt。 40．Don’t force your child ________ (catch) up with others. Everyone has his own way to grow. 【答案】to catch 【详解】句意：不要强迫你的孩子去追赶别人。每个人都有自己的成长方式。括号内给出的单词为catch，是动词，意为“赶上、抓住”。固定搭配force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此用to catch，符合语法结构与语境要求。 41．Are you always in a ________ (急忙) when you are walking? 【答案】hurry 【详解】句意：你走路时总是匆匆忙忙的吗？“匆忙”对应的名词是hurry，构成固定短语in a hurry，意为“匆忙、急忙”。 42．Colour walk is ________ (高度地) recommended to help you slow down. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：“色彩漫步”被高度地推荐，以帮助你放慢节奏。“高度地”对应的单词是highly，用来修饰动词recommended（推荐）。 43．It starts with many colour ________ (选择) on a spinning wheel. 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：它从一个有许多颜色选项的转盘开始。空格处在句中作宾语，使用名词形式，“选择”对应choice。空前有many进行修饰，使用复数形式。故填choices。 44．________ (任何) colour you pick, just keep your mind on what you are doing. 【答案】Whatever/No matter what 【详解】句意：无论你选哪种颜色，都要专注于你正在做的事情。括号内的“任何”在句中修饰“colour”，结合语境表示“无论哪一种”，可以填Whatever/No matter what。 45．As you walk, you can ________ (猜测) what objects of that color will surprise you next. 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：当你走路时，你可以猜测下一个会让你惊喜的、那种颜色的物体是什么。根据汉语提示，“guess”表示“猜测、推测”，强调对未知事物的预判，和句子中“下一个惊喜物体”的语境完全契合。can是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形。故填guess。 46．Colour walk is a ________ (person) adventure. You choose the colour and follow your eyes. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：色彩漫步是一次个人冒险。你选择颜色，跟着你的眼睛走。此处修饰名词adventure，需用形容词，名词person对应的形容词形式为personal（意为“个人的”），故填personal。 47．In this way, you may notice some ________ (known) corners in your neighbourhood. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：通过这种方式，你可能会注意到你社区里一些不为人知的角落。根据句意，结合语境“notice some...corners”可知，此处应表示“不为人知的、未被注意的”，需在known前加否定前缀un-，构成unknown。 48．Every walk turns into a new ________ (discover) of the beauty around you. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：每一次漫步都会让你全新发现身边的美好。空格前“a new”后接可数名词单数，discover的名词形式为discovery。 49．Of course, a colour walk cannot ________ (complete) take all your worries away. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：当然，色彩漫步无法完全驱散所有烦恼。此处修饰动词take，要用副词形式，complete的副词为completely，故填completely。 50．But it does create special and ________ (value) memories of the paths you walk every day. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：但它确实能为你每日走过的小路创造特别且珍贵的回忆。此处修饰名词“memories”，需用形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable，故填valuable。 51．The Jiangsu Football City League, also known as “Suchao”, ________ (be) popular since 2025. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：江苏足球城市联赛，又称“苏超”，自2025年以来一直很受欢迎。根据时间状语“since 2025”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。主语“The Jiangsu Football City League”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has been。 52．The opening match in 2026 ________ (hold) on April 11th. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：2026年的揭幕赛于4月11日举行。句中的时间状语是“on April 11th”，表示过去动作，因此句子要用一般过去时。主语“The opening match”和动词hold之间是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 动词过去分词”。主语是单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词是held。 53．Look at the picture. All the fans ________ (cheer) for the players at that moment. 【答案】were cheering 【详解】句意：看这张照片，那一刻所有粉丝都正在为运动员欢呼。at that moment为过去进行时标志，主语fans为复数，故填were cheering。 54．In fact, the players ________ (come) from all walks of life. 【答案】come 【详解】句意：事实上，这些运动员来自各行各业。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“the players”为复数，谓语动词应用原形come。 55．They train very hard ________ (fight) for the honour of the city. 【答案】to fight 【详解】句意：他们刻苦训练，为城市的荣誉而战。此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，因此填fight的不定式形式to fight。 56．Suchao Fever ________ (spread) across Jiangsu these days. 【答案】is spreading 【详解】句意：“苏超热”这些天正在江苏各地蔓延。时间标志词these days（这些天）表示现阶段正在进行的动作，所以句子要用现在进行时：主语+be动词+动词ing形式。主语Suchao Fever是单数，所以be动词用is；动词spread的ing形式是spreading。 57．The exciting matches ________ (watch) by millions of people online every weekend. 【答案】are watched 【详解】句意：这些激动人心的比赛每个周末都被数百万人在线观看。句中出现by millions of people（被数百万人），说明主语The exciting matches（比赛）是动作的承受者，因此要用被动语态，时间状语every weekend（每个周末）表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此要用一般现在时，主语The exciting matches是复数形式，因此被动语态的be动词要用are，watch的过去分词是watched，故填 are watched。 58．Su Chao allows more people ________ (learn) about local culture. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：苏超让更多人了解当地文化。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to learn。 59．My school also ________ (organize) some games last month and  everyone had a great time. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：我们学校上个月也组织了一些活动，每个人都玩得很开心。句中的时间状语是“last month”，表示过去发生的动作，因此句子要用一般过去时。括号里的动词是organize，一般过去时的形式是organized。 60．I believe people ________ (remember) these exciting moments for a long time. 【答案】will remember 【详解】句意：我相信人们会长久记住这些激动人心的时刻。主句I believe是一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实际语境选择合适的时态，句中的for a long time（很长一段时间）和语境表达的“对未来的肯定看法”，说明从句描述的是将来会持续发生的动作，因此需要用一般将来时，动词remember变为一般将来时，形式为will remember。 61．________ (是否) you like it or not, growth requires some pain. 【答案】 Whether 【详解】句意：无论你是否喜欢它，成长都需要经历一些痛苦。“是否”对应的词汇是whether或if。根据句子结构，空格所在的句子是让步状语从句，且与“or not”搭配，故填Whether。if一般引导条件状语从句，且不与“or not”搭配。 62．Disagreements with friends are ________ (常见的), but they teach us to care and listen. 【答案】 common 【详解】句意：与朋友有分歧是常见的，但是这些分歧教会我们关心他人和学会倾听。空格处需要填形容词作表语，common形容词，“常见的”。 63．Yixing Shanjuan Cave is famous for its strange stone ________ (形状)—no two look the same. 【答案】 shapes 【详解】句意：宜兴善卷洞以其奇特的石头形状而闻名——没有两块是相同的。“形状”可译为shape，句中提到善卷洞的奇石没有两块是相同的，说明是多个不同形状，shape是可数名词，此处要用复数形式shapes。 64．It is ________ (无疑地) true that reading can open up a new world to us. 【答案】undoubtedly/certainly 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，阅读能为我们打开一个全新的世界。括号内提示“无疑地”，此处需要副词修饰形容词true，对应的单词是undoubtedly/certainly，因此填undoubtedly/certainly。 65．Without proper stress to drive you, you can hardly ________ (成功) in life. 【答案】 succeed 【详解】句意：没有适当的压力来鞭策你，你在生活中几乎不可能成功。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，括号内中文“成功”对应的动词形式是succeed。 66．As time goes by, those who easily get ________ (patient) will finally realize that slow and steady win the round. 【答案】 impatient 【详解】句意‌：随着时间的流逝，那些容易变得不耐烦的人最终会意识到稳扎稳打才能赢得胜利。“get”是系动词，其后需要接形容词构成系表结构。结合句意，这里表达的是“不耐烦的”意思，“patient”是“有耐心的”，其否定形式“impatient”表示“不耐烦的”，符合语境。 67．Although Taihu Lake was once ________ (pollute), our green efforts now make it shine blue. 【答案】 polluted 【详解】句意：尽管太湖曾经被污染，但我们的环保努力如今让它重新焕发出蓝色的光彩。主语Taihu Lake与pollute之间是被动关系，且句中出现了助动词was，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词。pollute的过去分词是polluted。 68．Xiaomi EV isn’t just selling cars — it’s selling worry-free ________ (serve). 【答案】 service 【详解】句意：小米电动汽车不仅仅是卖车——它卖的是无忧的服务。所给词serve是动词，其名词形式为service（服务）。空格前有形容词worry-free，后需接名词，因此填service。 69．Good communication with others helps teams to work together ________ (smooth). 【答案】 smoothly 【详解】句意：良好的人际沟通有助于团队协作顺畅开展。修饰动词work，用副词形式，smooth的副词为smoothly。 70．She tried to hide her ________ (sad), but her face told everything. 【答案】 sadness 【详解】句意：她试图掩饰自己的悲伤，但她的脸说明了一切。空格前的her是形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词后需要接名词；括号内给出的sad是形容词，意为“悲伤的”，它对应的名词形式是sadness，表示“悲伤”。 71．The bicycle my mum bought me as a birthday gift ________ (ride) so well that I really like it. 【答案】 rides 【详解】句意：我妈妈作为生日礼物给我买的那辆自行车骑起来非常顺畅，我真的很喜欢它。所给动词为ride，本句中，“The bicycle my mum bought me as a birthday gift”是主语，谓语动词需与主语The bicycle保持一致，且描述的是自行车的性能（骑起来如何），应用一般现在时。表示“某物骑起来怎么样”时，常用结构为“The bicycle rides+副词”，此时ride作不及物动词，用主动形式表示被动意义。主语The bicycle为第三人称单数，故填rides。 72．More and more schools encourage students ________ (join) the “AI for Good” project this term. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：这个学期越来越多的学校鼓励学生加入“AI for Good”项目。根据原文句子“More and more schools encourage students…the “AI for Good” project this term.”可知，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此需要填入动词不定式形式to join。 73．New teaching methods ________ (introduce) to make lessons more interesting in the near future. 【答案】 will be introduced 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，新的教学方法将被引入，使课程更有趣。句末的时间状语in the near future说明句子应使用一般将来时，主语New teaching methods与动词introduce之间是被动关系（方法被引进），因此需要使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，动词introduce的过去分词是introduced。 74．Since the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Wuxi ________ (grow) into a popular city mixing technology and culture. 【答案】 has grown 【详解】句意：自2026年春晚以来，无锡已发展成为一座融合科技与文化的热门城市。句中标志词Since+过去时间（2026年春晚以来），表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语Wuxi是第三人称单数，助动词用has；动词grow是不规则变化，它的过去分词是grown。 75．Follow instructions while doing DIY, or you ________ (end) up with a mess. 【答案】 will end 【详解】句意：做手工时要按照说明来，否则你会弄得一团糟。句子为“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构，后句表示将来可能发生的结果，应用一般将来时时，因此用will end。 76．I found the journey tiring at first, but I soon ________ (get) interested in it. 【答案】 got 【详解】句意：起初我觉得这段旅途很累，但很快就对此产生了兴趣。根据前文“found”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，get的过去式是got，应填got。 77．China’s new smart buses run every day ________(connect) communities, hospitals and shopping areas. 【答案】 connecting 【详解】句意：中国的新型智能公交车每天运行，连接着社区、医院和商业区。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示公交车在运行的同时，也起到了连接这些地点的作用。现在分词作伴随状语时，其逻辑主语与句子主语China’s new smart buses一致，动作由主语主动发出，故填connecting。 78．It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins ________ (face) the danger of dying out now. 【答案】are facing 【详解】句意：据报道，中国白海豚现在面临着灭绝的危险。根据now可知，本句用现在进行时谓语动词形式为be+动词ing形式，由于主语是Chinese White Dolphins复数形式，be用are。故填are facing。 79．She ________ (chat) with someone, so I walked away without greeting. 【答案】 was chatting 【详解】句意：她正在和别人聊天，所以我没有打招呼就走开了。根据“so I walked away without greeting”和提示词“chat”可知，句子要表达她过去正在聊天，用过去进行时态was chatting。 80．Whenever we see these photos, we ________ (remind) of the old happy days. 【答案】 are reminded 【详解】句意：每当我们看到这些照片，我们就会想起过去的快乐时光。主语we与动词remind之间是被动关系，即“我们被唤起回忆”，因此需要使用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，从句Whenever we see these photos使用了一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实，主句时态应与之保持一致，也使用一般现在时，主语we是复数，一般现在时的be动词用are，remind的过去分词 reminded。 81．We marked several key ________ (地址) on the map to find the meeting place faster. 【答案】addresses 【详解】句意：我们在地图上标注了几个关键地址，以便更快找到会议地点。空格处在形容词key后，需用名词形式作宾语；“地址”的英文为address，由several可知，此处表示多个地址，用复数形式。故填addresses。 82．She repeated that she didn’t mind and acted ________ (满不在乎地). 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：她反复说她不介意，并且表现得满不在乎。carelessly表示“粗心地；满不在乎地”，符合语境中“她重复说自己不介意，并且表现得满不在乎”的含义，用来修饰动词acted。 83．________ (定) flights are fully booked on that day—which other day could we go? 【答案】Fixed 【详解】句意：那天的航班已经订满了——我们还能选哪一天去？根据中文提示“定”及句意“航班已被订满”可知，此处应表示“确定的、固定的”。形容词Fixed意为“固定的、确定的”，可修饰flights表示“已确定的航班”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Fixed。 84．No one can predict ________ (是否) or not the strong team will keep winning in the following JSFL rounds. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：没人能预测这支强队在接下来的 JSFL 比赛轮次中是否还能保持连胜。whether or not固定搭配，意为“是否”，这是一个宾语从句，predict后面接宾语从句，表达不确定的疑问。 85．Celia gave up the wonderful chance. It can’t be much ________ (傻的)! 【答案】sillier 【详解】句意：Celia放弃了这个绝佳的机会。没有比这更傻的事了！“傻的”对应的英文单词是silly；句中much后接形容词比较级，silly的比较级形式为sillier，因此填sillier。 86．There is some ________ (possible) that the oil price will keep falling in the following days. 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意：接下来几天油价有可能继续下跌。some后接名词，形容词possible对应的名词形式为possibility（意为“可能性”），there is some possibility that...是固定句式，故填possibility。 87．________ (science) recent research has drawn great attention to the mental health of teenagers. 【答案】Scientists’ 【详解】句意：科学家们的近期研究，引起了人们对青少年心理健康的极大关注。此处需用名词所有格形式修饰名词短语“recent research”，表示“科学家们的近期研究”。“science”是名词，需先转换为表示人的名词“scientist”，再根据语境使用复数所有格“Scientists’”（以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加’）。 88．While expecting the interview result, he got ________ (patient) and checked his phone again and again. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：当等待面试结果时，他变得不耐烦，一遍又一遍地查看手机。句中got为系动词，后需接形容词作表语；根据“checked his phone again and again”可知，此处表示“不耐烦的”，需用patient的反义词，故填impatient。 89．It is clear that we have difficulty ________ (success) without hard work. 【答案】succeeding 【详解】句意：很明显，不努力的话我们很难成功。have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，后需接动名词形式（in可省略），故填succeeding。 90．People live ________ (peace) with nature, creating a warm and harmonious world. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：人类与自然和平共处，营造一个温暖和谐的世界。所给单词“peace”，为名词，此处需要使用副词修饰动词“live”，因此将peace变为副词形式peacefully。 91．—What do you think of the poem? —It’s a little bit long, but anyway, it ________ (read) well. 【答案】reads 【详解】句意：——你觉得这首诗怎么样？——有点长，但不管怎样，它读起来很好。此处是描述主语的特征的不及物动词，用主动表被动，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填reads。 92．— I ________ (try) my best, but I still failed. — Come on, boy! You should learn to accept the result and keep trying. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：——我已经尽了最大努力，但还是失败了。——加油，孩子！你要学会接受结果，继续努力。根据后句“but I still failed”中的“failed”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此前半句的动词“try”需用过去式“tried”，表示“我已经尽了最大努力”。 93．You can’t step into this private garden unless you ________ (allow) to. 【答案】are allowed 【详解】句意：除非得到允许，否则你不能踏入这个私人花园。根据“unless you…to”可知此处指“你被允许”，且根据“You can’t step”可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为you，be动词应用are。故填are allowed。 94．Our monitor is considering ________ (organize) a recycling event for the Environment Day. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：我们的班长正在考虑为环境日组织一次回收活动。根据“Our monitor is considering…a recycling event for the Environment Day.”可知，此处考查consider doing sth表示“考虑做某事”。consider后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式，organize的-ing 形式是organizing符合语境。故填organizing。 95．Listen! How sweet the voice is! Who do you suppose ________ (sing)? 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：听！声音多甜美啊！你认为是谁在唱歌？根据“Listen!”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语Who表示单数，所以be动词应用is，动词sing要变成现在分词singing。故填is singing。 96．What I think is that more and more people ________ (buy) electric cars instead in the future. 【答案】will buy 【详解】句意：我认为未来会有越来越多的人转而购买电动汽车。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时。故填will buy。 97．The heavy rain started at about seven this morning while I ________ (wait) for the school bus. 【答案】was waiting 【详解】句意：今天早上七点左右开始下大雨，当时我正在等校车。根据“The heavy rain started at about seven this morning”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“I”，应填was waiting。故填was waiting。 98．— Where is Andy? — He ________ (not catch) the bus up to now. So he will be a few minutes late. 【答案】hasn’t caught 【详解】句意：——安迪在哪里？——到目前为止，他还没有赶上公共汽车。所以他会迟到几分钟。根据“up to now”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是he，助动词用has，与not可以缩写成hasn’t，故填hasn’t caught。 99．City Library is open every day ________ (serve) the public’s reading needs. 【答案】to serve 【详解】句意：城市图书馆每天开放，以满足公众的阅读需求。根据“City Library is open every day…the public’s reading needs.”的语境可知，此处表示城市图书馆每天开放的目的，用不定式结构to serve。故填to serve。 100．She ________ (control) by strict family rules last year and couldn’t hang out with her friends freely. 【答案】was controlled 【详解】句意：去年她受到严格家规的约束，不能自由地和朋友们出去玩。句中主语“She”与谓语动词“control（控制）”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。时间状语“last year”提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，故填was controlled。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 词汇运用100题（单词拼写+单词正确形式填空）（无锡专用） （精选中考模拟真题） 1．John tried his best to run and finish ________ (九) in the Wuxi Marathon. 2．After more ________ (试), he finally put two arrows into the lion’s chest. 3．Babies are so cute but it is ________ (累人的) to take care of them. 4．To deal with the ________ (压力) on the economy, banks ________ (鼓励) people not to borrow money. 5．________ (无论什么) difficulties you may face, please be brave and chase your dream forever. 6．Most toothbrushes have been ________ (special) designed for use by disabled people. 7．Although he failed many times, he finally managed to ________ (success) in solving the problem. 8．If you want to improve your ________ (pronounce), you’d better practise your oral English every day. 9．The Italians knew the greatest ________ (music) addresses and visited them one by one. 10．Do you know who is the ________ (wealth) of the twins, Tom or Jack? 11．We would rather ________ (finish) the task today than put it off until tomorrow. 12．While the tourists ________ (ride) along Jiangyin Road, it suddenly began to snow heavily. 13．Tom contacted all the teachers ________ (announce) the ban on playing computer games. 14．The high-speed railway connecting Nantong and ________ (complete) this year hopefully. 15．—Who will be the winner of the competition? —Nobody can know the winner ________ (announce) tomorrow morning. 16．—I didn’t see you speak much during the summer holiday. —I went to Xiamen on 1st August. I ________ (stay) there for two weeks. 17．Though both sides have made much effort, the differences are too great and they ________ (reach) no agreement yet. 18．My parents had the washing machine ________ (repair) last week since it didn’t work from time to time. 19．Full attention must be paid to ________ (develop) good habits so that we can learn English well. 20．Make your decision as soon as possible. The companies that interviewed you ________ (expect) your reply. 21．Snow fell ________ (猛烈地) all night and covered the whole town. 22．We saw some ________ (不寻常的) birds with bright feathers by the lake. 23．Many students prefer online ________ (字典) because they are user-friendly. 24．Once a week I have some outdoor activities to ________ (连接) myself with nature. 25．________ (任何) you decide to do, make sure it is something that makes you happy. 26．Please wait and see before you make a big ________ (decide). 27．The ________ (raise) of the national flag fills us with great pride. 28．Sandy sat ________ (peaceful) on the balcony, enjoying her morning tea. 29．Good reading habits will have a ________ (last) influence on your future. 30．Though he was ________ (known) at first, his works finally won great respect from the world. 31．The APP ________ (remind) him to take medicine every morning. 32．What a day! Sandy ________ (lie) on her back for a breath at the moment. 33．The power suddenly ________ (go) out during the terrible storm last night. 34．Our flight ________ (cancel) because of the sudden heavy fog yesterday morning. 35．AI ________ (make) a big difference to the whole world over the past few years. 36．When we got off the bus, the tour guide ________ (wait) for us at the front gate. 37．Today more and more cultural events are held ________ (spread) Chinese culture. 38．With hard work and great talent, you ________ (achieve) your dream in the near future. 39．The Customer Service Department says your broken screen ________ (deal) with soon. 40．Don’t force your child ________ (catch) up with others. Everyone has his own way to grow. 41．Are you always in a ________ (急忙) when you are walking? 42．Colour walk is ________ (高度地) recommended to help you slow down. 43．It starts with many colour ________ (选择) on a spinning wheel. 44．________ (任何) colour you pick, just keep your mind on what you are doing. 45．As you walk, you can ________ (猜测) what objects of that color will surprise you next. 46．Colour walk is a ________ (person) adventure. You choose the colour and follow your eyes. 47．In this way, you may notice some ________ (known) corners in your neighbourhood. 48．Every walk turns into a new ________ (discover) of the beauty around you. 49．Of course, a colour walk cannot ________ (complete) take all your worries away. 50．But it does create special and ________ (value) memories of the paths you walk every day. 51．The Jiangsu Football City League, also known as “Suchao”, ________ (be) popular since 2025. 52．The opening match in 2026 ________ (hold) on April 11th. 53．Look at the picture. All the fans ________ (cheer) for the players at that moment. 54．In fact, the players ________ (come) from all walks of life. 55．They train very hard ________ (fight) for the honour of the city. 56．Suchao Fever ________ (spread) across Jiangsu these days. 57．The exciting matches ________ (watch) by millions of people online every weekend. 58．Su Chao allows more people ________ (learn) about local culture. 59．My school also ________ (organize) some games last month and  everyone had a great time. 60．I believe people ________ (remember) these exciting moments for a long time. 61．________ (是否) you like it or not, growth requires some pain. 62．Disagreements with friends are ________ (常见的), but they teach us to care and listen. 63．Yixing Shanjuan Cave is famous for its strange stone ________ (形状)—no two look the same. 64．It is ________ (无疑地) true that reading can open up a new world to us. 65．Without proper stress to drive you, you can hardly ________ (成功) in life. 66．As time goes by, those who easily get ________ (patient) will finally realize that slow and steady win the round. 67．Although Taihu Lake was once ________ (pollute), our green efforts now make it shine blue. 68．Xiaomi EV isn’t just selling cars — it’s selling worry-free ________ (serve). 69．Good communication with others helps teams to work together ________ (smooth). 70．She tried to hide her ________ (sad), but her face told everything. 71．The bicycle my mum bought me as a birthday gift ________ (ride) so well that I really like it. 72．More and more schools encourage students ________ (join) the “AI for Good” project this term. 73．New teaching methods ________ (introduce) to make lessons more interesting in the near future. 74．Since the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Wuxi ________ (grow) into a popular city mixing technology and culture. 75．Follow instructions while doing DIY, or you ________ (end) up with a mess. 76．I found the journey tiring at first, but I soon ________ (get) interested in it. 77．China’s new smart buses run every day ________(connect) communities, hospitals and shopping areas. 78．It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins ________ (face) the danger of dying out now. 79．She ________ (chat) with someone, so I walked away without greeting. 80．Whenever we see these photos, we ________ (remind) of the old happy days. 81．We marked several key ________ (地址) on the map to find the meeting place faster. 82．She repeated that she didn’t mind and acted ________ (满不在乎地). 83．________ (定) flights are fully booked on that day—which other day could we go? 84．No one can predict ________ (是否) or not the strong team will keep winning in the following JSFL rounds. 85．Celia gave up the wonderful chance. It can’t be much ________ (傻的)! 86．There is some ________ (possible) that the oil price will keep falling in the following days. 87．________ (science) recent research has drawn great attention to the mental health of teenagers. 88．While expecting the interview result, he got ________ (patient) and checked his phone again and again. 89．It is clear that we have difficulty ________ (success) without hard work. 90．People live ________ (peace) with nature, creating a warm and harmonious world. 91．—What do you think of the poem? —It’s a little bit long, but anyway, it ________ (read) well. 92．— I ________ (try) my best, but I still failed. — Come on, boy! You should learn to accept the result and keep trying. 93．You can’t step into this private garden unless you ________ (allow) to. 94．Our monitor is considering ________ (organize) a recycling event for the Environment Day. 95．Listen! How sweet the voice is! Who do you suppose ________ (sing)? 96．What I think is that more and more people ________ (buy) electric cars instead in the future. 97．The heavy rain started at about seven this morning while I ________ (wait) for the school bus. 98．— Where is Andy? — He ________ (not catch) the bus up to now. So he will be a few minutes late. 99．City Library is open every day ________ (serve) the public’s reading needs. 100．She ________ (control) by strict family rules last year and couldn’t hang out with her friends freely. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $