专题02 语法填空15篇（江苏专用）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏中考语法填空，以15篇热点话题短文为载体，通过语境化训练系统覆盖核心语法点，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空综合训练|15篇（含体育、文化、科技等话题）|包含提示词（词形变化）和无提示词（虚词填空）两类，每篇10空|覆盖动词时态语态、名词、代词、介词、连词等核心语法点，通过真实语境构建"语法规则-话题应用-逻辑推理"的知识链条，强化语言运用能力与跨文化理解|

专题02 语法填空15篇（江苏专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In a really exciting final game, the 22-year-old Chinese snooker (斯诺克) player Wu Yize beat England’s Shaun Murphy 18-17 on May 4,2026. At last, he won the 1 (one) place in the World Snooker Championship. He made history in sports! He is the first player born after 2000 to win this big title. He is also the second 2 (young) champion in the championship history. The final game was very close until the very end. Both players scored 3 same points at 17-17 before the last frame (局). Facing great stress, Wu stayed calm and scored 85 points to win the championship. Just one year ago, another young player won the championship in 2025. So far Chinese players 4 (win) two World Snooker Championships in a row. Wu Yize was born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, in 2003. He fell in love 5 snooker when he was seven years old and showed great 6 (nature) talent. His family tried their best to support his dream. At the age of 16, he moved to Sheffield with his father. Sheffield is the birthplace of modern snooker. There, he 7 (give) professional (专业的) training. He worked. very hard and overcame many 8 (difficult). On his way to success, he beat many top players, like Mark Selby and Mark Allen. This shows he has not only really good skills 9 a very strong mind. Wu’s win is a great success for Chinese snooker. More young Chinese players are growing fast. Wu encourages teenagers to keep 10 (follow) their dreams and makes China more important in snooker. 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 In 1 (China) culture, the horse is more than just an animal. In old times, horses helped people travel, work and even fight in wars. Today they still inspire us through language, tradition and so on. There are plenty of sayings about horses in Chinese. For example, “An old horse knows the way,” tells us wise people can guide us 2 (good). Another famous saying is “A long road tests a horse’s strength (力量) and time shows a person’s heart.” From this saying, we learn that true character needs time to 3 (see). “Hold your horses,” is used when people want others to be patient and stay calm. Horses are also important in art and festivals. The outstanding 4 (art) Xu Beihong is famous for his ink paintings of horses. His works show the physical form of the animal and its inner spirit of 5 (free) and courage. These paintings encourage Chinese people to be brave 6 hard times. 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The mascots (吉祥物) of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala are four lovely horses: They carry the good 7 (wish) for the new year. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), horses show the spirit of working hard and never 8 (give) up. People born in the Year of the Horse are often said to be positive and energetic. Generally speaking, from ancient stories to modern life, horses remind us to move forward 9 (brave). Let’s learn from horses. Try 10 (us) best to run toward our dreams with a strong heart and keep going even when the road is long. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is the second most popular drink next to water. For thousands of years, people have planted, picked, and drunk tea in 1 (Chinese). Among all the ways of making tea, boiling tea is one of the 2 (old). It started in the Tang Dynasty (唐代) (618-907). At that time,tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes people even 3 (add) herbs (药草)and fruits. Now, this old way of making tea is popular again among young people. It 4 (call)“stove -boiled tea ”(围炉煮茶). On a popular app, there are about 40, 000 posts about this new fashion. Boiling tea on a stove needs 5 (care) attention to the temperature. People sit around the stove and enjoy hot tea with snacks like fruits and cakes. While drinking tea,they chat happily with friends. 6 number of young people even wear traditional hanfu.It makes 7 (they) feel like they are living in ancient times. “Stove-boiled tea” is like other popular activities such as cycling and camping. It shows that young people want 8 (get) away from busy cities. As one young lady said, “It is about both the tea 9 the warmth of being together.” We live 10 a modern society, but traditions still bring us joy and peace. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The train No.5609/5610 in Southwest China, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan, is a public-welfare (公益) “slow train”. This slow train with its own creative study room 1 (attract) much attention in the past two months. A huge number of people show their interest online in experiencing such 2 special and wonderful trip. Some seats on the train have been replaced 3 (careful) with desks and chairs close to windows for passengers in need. They can complete 4 (they) homework on the train while travelling. The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear on the train, which means quite a lot, like reading and travelling happily. Together with other 5 (meaning) words or sentences, it can remind people of school corridors (过道). Also, other “slow trains” 6 (organize) into “study trains” in March, 2023, including No.5619/5620 and No.5633/5634. Now the two trains both run 7 the Chengdu-Kunming Railway and are mainly aimed at serving student groups. Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home. Train No.Z150 running between Guiyang and Beijing has built a “book bar”. This gives college students who love reading more 8 (possible) to swim in the ocean of knowledge. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges along the line, which has made train No.Z150 the first choice for most students from those schools. 9 the “book bar” appeared in 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night. The railway department pays much attention to providing returning students with a library, free tea and other services. These small steps are a sweet comfort for passengers 10 (continue) their studies in a relaxing place. Many of them speak highly of this kind of trains after their unforgettable trips. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to finish their flight. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose 1 (customer). However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well 2 we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one 3 (three) of the sensitivity of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. 4 sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it. All of these help explain why food on the plane 5 (taste) so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. Now there are many research studies on this. According to one 6 them, some volunteers are 7 (ask) to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down 8 (they) feelings about food taste. Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment 9 (successful), such as the change in air pressure, 10 (make) food taste good is still hard for them. I’m an exchange student from Nepal. While I studied the Chinese language and culture in Beijing, I learned about many interesting Chinese 1 (dish). One dish that caught my attention was Guoqiao Rice Noodles. It’s a famous dish from Yunnan. I studied 2 (it) history and importance, but I never got to taste it during my time in Beijing. Finally, in 2024, I traveled to Yunnan and got to try this famous dish. It was 3 amazing experience. Guoqiao Rice Noodles has a history that goes back many years. There is a touching story 4 the name. Hundreds of years ago, a scholar (书生) lived alone on an island to study for a big exam. His wife crossed a long bridge to bring him meals every day, but they often got cold before she arrived. One day, she 5 (discover) that covering the hot broth (肉汤) with oil could keep it warm longer. She would then add fresh ingredients (原料) like meat, vegetables and rice noodles. The 6 (wise) prepared dish could stay warm until the scholar was ready to enjoy it. This is how the dish got its name. In a 7 (tradition) Yunnan restaurant filled with the wonderful smell of chicken broth, I saw large bowls of hot broth, fresh ingredients, and smooth rice noodles. I felt excited to try the dish. The dish 8 (serve) in a special way, with each ingredient presented separately. I added meat, vegetables, tofu, eggs, and rice noodles to the hot broth and watched them cook. When I took my first bite (一口), I felt the 9 (happy) that delicious food could bring me. The broth was rich and comforting, and the rice noodles were smooth and chewy (有嚼头的). Now, I understand 10 Guoqiao Rice Noodles is so loved. This delicious meal will always be a happy memory of my time in China. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In 2009, Ding Zhi spent two days travelling deep into the mountains. He wanted to find out whether coffee beans could be planted in China. After a long journey, Ding found something 1 (surprise) there—the beans there were Typica (“铁皮卡”咖啡豆), which were as high-quality 2 the world’s best coffee. In 1993, they even won a gold medal in an international coffee competition. 3 , the achievement was forgotten by the public because Western coffee became popular in China. Ding decided 4 (change) that. He then opened a small coffee shop, where he only used Yunnan coffee and set a 5 (high) price than foreign ones. He believed that customers would taste the difference. Since then, he 6 (work) hard to improve the coffee. He used special 7 (way), like letting grass grow under the trees to keep the soil healthy. 8 some people thought he was crazy, he said, “You may need to look foolish sometimes to achieve something.” In 2025, Ding travelled along the ancient Southern Silk Road. He carried 9 (he) coffee and shared its story with villagers. Ding hopes that one day Chinese coffee will 10 (love) around the world, just like Chinese food. It is only a matter of time. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Chinese traditional flower arrangement (插花)? The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement has been handed down since 1046 BC． Historical records (史料) show it has served as offerings at temples, decorations (装饰) in the palaces and art at homes. A woman called Zhang Yan 1 (learn) the art for many years. “ 2 it has a history of more than 3,000 years, the flower arrangement is still considered as the bouquets (花束) in flower shops,” Zhang said. Because of that, Zhang began to study historical records on flower arrangement in China. “If people are familiar with its history, they will feel 3 (pride) and find ways to give it a new life.” In 2008, Chinese traditional flower arrangement 4 (include) in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). The 5 (one) flower arrangement museum was set up in Beijing. Today, more and more people are learning the art, not only for work but also as 6 hobby. Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but can also serve as a form of therapy (治疗) for modern busy people. “Different 7 Western style, Chinese traditional flower arrangement pays attention to being simple,” Zhang said. The arrangers must decide on what is 8 (true) necessary in the art work. And then they begin to realize what they really want in their life. In Zhang’s opinion, there are more to the art besides its therapy role, and the key lies in the 9 (explore) of traditional Chinese culture. And our task is 10 (carry) on and develop traditional Chinese culture. 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is one of the most valuable treasures in Chinese culture. It is 1 kind of traditional Chinese art. It has thousands of years of history. In the past, people used writing brushes, ink, paper and inkstones. They are 2 (call) the Four Treasures of the Study. There are five main 3 (style) of calligraphy, such as regular script (楷书) and running script (行书). Each style 4 (be) beautiful in its own way. Nowadays, more and more teenagers are interested 5 calligraphy. Some schools offer calligraphy classes to help students learn well. When students practice calligraphy, they can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters, 6 also learn to be patient and calm. Practicing calligraphy can 7 (real) make our hearts peaceful and our minds concentrated. Practicing calligraphy is 8 (help) for us. It lets us know more about Chinese traditional culture. We should keep this great art alive. It’s our duty 9 (pass) it on to the next generation and make it known to the world. Every student should try to learn something about Chinese calligraphy. It will bring 10 (we) a lot of fun in our life. Let’s take action to learn and enjoy this wonderful art from now on. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 The development of artificial intelligence (AI) is bringing great changes to the global market. Recent data shows 1 big change in the world’s AI industry: Chinese AI models have dealt with more tokens (信息单位) than American ones for several weeks in a row. The world’s three top AI models all come from China, and this has been 2 (wide) noticed around the world. A token is the basic information unit for AI. When people chat with AI, every word, number, or punctuation mark (标点符号) 3 (see) as one or more tokens. Token use clearly shows how popular and 4 (act) an AI system is. In early March, Chinese AI models dealt with 4.69 trillion tokens, more than all American models. Most developers from the US choose Chinese AI tools because of 5 (they) strong performance. Why have Chinese AI models grown so quickly? The main reason is that they offer high quality at a 6 (low) cost. They work very well and are much cheaper for users worldwide, so they are popular 7 students, workers and researchers. 8 , fast growth also brings risks. MIIT (工信部) has warned that badly set systems may cause online attacks and information being stolen. Some big international companies have stopped using these tools at work. 9 the world has noticed, useful AI tools are developing fast and have greatly improved productivity. 10 (make) sure AI develops healthily and continuously, we need a balanced way that puts new technology, Internet safety and cost control together. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 For only 12 yuan, Ms. Fang could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Mianyang. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very 1 (health). “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Ms. Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were set up for 2 old at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on 3 (they) own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community 4 (work) bring the dishes to them. The meals are cooked 5 (special) for these people. The food is softer and has 6 (little) oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people! If they don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them 7 healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of some 8 (create) ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. They 9 (sell) at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than that of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for 10 (build) the canteens and the dining expenses (花费) of old people. There are more than 6,700 community canteens in China. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was 90 years ago that an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a long and hard march, which is now famously 1 (know) as the Long March. This year is the 90th year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They started from Jiangxi, passed through several 2 (province) and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 3 (cover) about 25,000li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the journey. Soldiers went 4 many difficulties. They lived a very hard life and fought against enemies 5 (brave). In Sichuan, they crossed the Luding Chain Bridge, which was made up of 13 iron chains, under heavy gunfire. They also climbed over the 6 (snow) Jiajin Mountain. This was one of the 7 (hard) times during the march. They didn’t have enough food, so they often went hungry for days. Besides, they didn’t have enough clothes to keep warm. As a result, many of 8 (they) died. About 86,000 people took part in the march; 9 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit these places and understand the 10 of the Long March: never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Confucius was a wise man. He is such 1 great thinker that many people still know about him and his ideas. “Ren” was considered to be the most important among Confucius’ ideas. This special word means being kind and caring about 2 happens in the world. Confucius also talked about “Li”, which means knowing the way to act 3 (proper) in different situations. Confucius started a school to spread his ideas and 4 (thought). He believed that everyone, whether rich 5 poor, should have a chance to learn. This idea changed the way people thought about education. The book, The Analects (《论语》), 6 (record) many of the things that Confucius said. His students wrote 7 (they) down so that other people could learn from him too. In modern times, The Analects is used almost every day 8 lots of people because it has wise advice that can help us in our lives. One idea Confucius had about learning was that it never stops. He said that if people wanted to get 9 (improve), they should check themselves three times a day. This is a very important idea, because the world is always changing and we need to keep up with it. Confucius’ ideas have 10 (be) around in people’s everyday lives since they appeared. They become more and more popular in Western countries and South Asia. People often set many alarms to wake themselves up on time. However, this can be 1 (health), because it harms the quality of sleep, said Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. 2 good sleep has four stages. During the first stage, we enter a light sleep. Our body relaxes, with slower heartbeat and eye movement. 3 we fall deeper into sleep, stage two starts. Our eyes stop 4 (move), and our body temperature becomes lower. Then 5 (come) the third stage. It is the 6 (deep) sleep and also the hardest to wake up from. Last is the 7 (four) stage. Scientists call it rapid eye movement sleep (快速眼动睡眠), or REM sleep. Our eyes move 8 (quick) from side to side during this stage. At the same time, both our breathing and our heartbeat pick up. REM sleep is important because most of our 9 (dream) take place during it. This helps us deal with emotions and remember the new things that we learned during the day. So, disrupting (打断) it 10 alarms ringing one after another is a bad idea. People should set one alarm only. They can also try alarms that use light, not sound. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给提示进行填空(不超过两个词)。 When people talk about Xuchang, Henan, many of 1 will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 2 (year), Pangdonglai Supermarket is quite popular in Xuchang. People here all know and love it. Some people may ask why Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One of the main reasons is that goods here are cheap. If the thing| you bought 3 (get) cheaper a few days later, they will call you to refund (退还) the price difference. Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for 4 (it) great service. Workers there are very 5 (friend) and always ready to help people. They put some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the goods to help the old to see things 6 (clear). If you buy some fruit and find it bad when you eat it, you will get a refund 7 the supermarket right away. Finally, you can have a meal there. I enjoy eating there with my friends 8 weekends. All in all, with its cheap goods and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket wins the hearts of many people. 9 you come to Xuchang one day, don’t forget 10 (go) to Pangdonglai Supermarket. You’ll surely like it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空15篇（江苏专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In a really exciting final game, the 22-year-old Chinese snooker (斯诺克) player Wu Yize beat England’s Shaun Murphy 18-17 on May 4,2026. At last, he won the 1 (one) place in the World Snooker Championship. He made history in sports! He is the first player born after 2000 to win this big title. He is also the second 2 (young) champion in the championship history. The final game was very close until the very end. Both players scored 3 same points at 17-17 before the last frame (局). Facing great stress, Wu stayed calm and scored 85 points to win the championship. Just one year ago, another young player won the championship in 2025. So far Chinese players 4 (win) two World Snooker Championships in a row. Wu Yize was born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, in 2003. He fell in love 5 snooker when he was seven years old and showed great 6 (nature) talent. His family tried their best to support his dream. At the age of 16, he moved to Sheffield with his father. Sheffield is the birthplace of modern snooker. There, he 7 (give) professional (专业的) training. He worked. very hard and overcame many 8 (difficult). On his way to success, he beat many top players, like Mark Selby and Mark Allen. This shows he has not only really good skills 9 a very strong mind. Wu’s win is a great success for Chinese snooker. More young Chinese players are growing fast. Wu encourages teenagers to keep 10 (follow) their dreams and makes China more important in snooker. 【答案】 1．first 2．youngest 3．the 4．have won 5．with 6．natural 7．was given 8．difficulties 9．but 10．following 【导语】本文讲述了22岁中国斯诺克选手吴宜泽夺得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的事迹，介绍了他的成长历程与拼搏精神，鼓舞青少年坚持追梦。 1．句意：最终，他获得了世界斯诺克锦标赛的第一名。表示顺序用序数词，one的序数词是first，意为“第一”。 2．句意：他也是该锦标赛历史上第二年轻的冠军。“the+序数词+形容词最高级”为固定结构，young的最高级是youngest，意为“最年轻的”。 3．句意：在最后一局之前，两位选手以17比17打成平手。the same为固定搭配，意为“相同的”。 4．句意：到目前为止，中国选手已经连续赢得两次世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军。so far是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，win的过去分词是won，主语players为复数，用have won，意为“赢得”。 5．句意：他七岁时就爱上了斯诺克。fall in love with为固定搭配，意为“爱上”。 6．句意：并展现出极佳的天赋。修饰名词talent用形容词，nature的形容词是natural，意为“天生的”。 7．句意：在那里，他接受了专业训练。句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，give的过去分词是given，主语he为单数，用was given，意为“被给予”。 8．句意：他非常努力，克服了许多困难。many后接可数名词复数，difficult的名词复数是difficulties，意为“困难”。 9．句意：这表明他不仅拥有出色的技术，而且拥有强大的心理素质。not only…but (also)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 10．句意：吴宜泽鼓励青少年坚持追逐自己的梦想。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，follow的动名词是following，意为“追逐”。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 In 1 (China) culture, the horse is more than just an animal. In old times, horses helped people travel, work and even fight in wars. Today they still inspire us through language, tradition and so on. There are plenty of sayings about horses in Chinese. For example, “An old horse knows the way,” tells us wise people can guide us 2 (good). Another famous saying is “A long road tests a horse’s strength (力量) and time shows a person’s heart.” From this saying, we learn that true character needs time to 3 (see). “Hold your horses,” is used when people want others to be patient and stay calm. Horses are also important in art and festivals. The outstanding 4 (art) Xu Beihong is famous for his ink paintings of horses. His works show the physical form of the animal and its inner spirit of 5 (free) and courage. These paintings encourage Chinese people to be brave 6 hard times. 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The mascots (吉祥物) of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala are four lovely horses: They carry the good 7 (wish) for the new year. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), horses show the spirit of working hard and never 8 (give) up. People born in the Year of the Horse are often said to be positive and energetic. Generally speaking, from ancient stories to modern life, horses remind us to move forward 9 (brave). Let’s learn from horses. Try 10 (us) best to run toward our dreams with a strong heart and keep going even when the road is long. 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．well 3．be seen 4．artist 5．freedom 6．during/in 7．wishes 8．giving 9．bravely 10．our 【导语】本文介绍马在中国文化中的重要地位，相关俗语、艺术作品、生肖寓意，以及马所代表的精神，并号召人们向马学习。 1．句意：在中国文化中，马不仅仅是动物。修饰名词culture，需要用形容词。China的形容词形式是Chinese。 2．句意：例如，“老马识途”告诉我们有智慧的人可以很好地引导我们。修饰动词guide，需要用副词。good的副词形式是well。 3．句意：从这句谚语中，我们学到真正的品格需要时间来被看见。character与see之间是被动关系，且前面有needs time to，不定式的被动形式为to be seen。 4．句意：杰出的艺术家徐悲鸿以其水墨马画而闻名。徐悲鸿是“艺术家”，art的名词形式artist意为“艺术家”。 5．句意：他的作品展示了马的形体以及其自由和勇气的内在精神。介词of后面需要名词。free的名词形式是 freedom，和名词courage并列。 6．句意：这些画鼓励中国人在困难时期勇敢面对。during/in hard times意为“在困境中；在艰难时期”。 7．句意：2026年春节联欢晚会的吉祥物是四匹可爱的马：它们承载着新年的美好祝福。wish是可数名词，表示“祝愿”时常用复数wishes，前面有good修饰，泛指“美好的祝愿”。 8．句意：在中国生肖中，马展现了努力工作和永不放弃的精神。never give up和working hard并列，共同位于介词of之后，所以也许使用动名词形式，give的动名词形式为giving。 9．句意：总的来说，从古代故事到现代生活，马提醒我们要勇敢向前。修饰动词短语move forward，需要用副词。brave的副词形式是bravely。 10．句意：尽我们最大的努力，用坚强的心奔向我们的梦想，即使道路漫长也要继续前行。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语是We，对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is the second most popular drink next to water. For thousands of years, people have planted, picked, and drunk tea in 1 (Chinese). Among all the ways of making tea, boiling tea is one of the 2 (old). It started in the Tang Dynasty (唐代) (618-907). At that time,tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes people even 3 (add) herbs (药草)and fruits. Now, this old way of making tea is popular again among young people. It 4 (call)“stove -boiled tea ”(围炉煮茶). On a popular app, there are about 40, 000 posts about this new fashion. Boiling tea on a stove needs 5 (care) attention to the temperature. People sit around the stove and enjoy hot tea with snacks like fruits and cakes. While drinking tea,they chat happily with friends. 6 number of young people even wear traditional hanfu.It makes 7 (they) feel like they are living in ancient times. “Stove-boiled tea” is like other popular activities such as cycling and camping. It shows that young people want 8 (get) away from busy cities. As one young lady said, “It is about both the tea 9 the warmth of being together.” We live 10 a modern society, but traditions still bring us joy and peace. 【答案】 1．China 2．oldest 3．added 4．is called 5．careful 6．A 7．them 8．to get 9．and 10．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统煮茶方式“围炉煮茶”的历史渊源、流行现状及其所承载的文化意义，展现了年轻人对传统茶文化的重新追捧。 1．句意：几千年来，中国人一直种植、采摘和饮用茶叶。分析句子结构，此处应填表示“在中国”的介词短语in China，故填China。 2．句意：在所有制茶方法中，煮茶是最古老的方法之一。分析句子结构，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，old的最高级是oldest，故填oldest。 3．句意：当时，茶叶要煮很长时间，有时人们甚至会加入草药和水果。分析句子结构，根据时间状语“At that time”可知，句子为一般过去时，add的过去式是added，故填added。 4．句意：它被称为“围炉煮茶”。分析句子结构，主语It和call是被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，故填is called。 5．句意：在炉子上煮茶需要注意温度。分析句子结构，修饰名词attention要用形容词，care的形容词形式是careful，故填careful。 6．句意：许多年轻人甚至穿着传统汉服。分析句子结构，“a number of”是固定搭配，表示“许多”，句首首字母大写，故填A。 7．句意：这让他们感觉自己仿佛生活在古代。分析句子结构，“make sb. do sth.”结构中，sb.用宾格形式，they的宾格是them，故填them。 8．句意：这表明年轻人想要远离繁忙的城市。分析句子结构，“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故填to get。 9．句意：它既关乎茶，也关乎相聚的温暖。分析句子结构，“both…and…”是固定搭配，表示“既……又……”，故填and。 10．句意：我们生活在现代社会，但传统仍然给我们带来快乐与平静。分析句子结构，“live in”是固定搭配，表示“生活在……”，故填in。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The train No.5609/5610 in Southwest China, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan, is a public-welfare (公益) “slow train”. This slow train with its own creative study room 1 (attract) much attention in the past two months. A huge number of people show their interest online in experiencing such 2 special and wonderful trip. Some seats on the train have been replaced 3 (careful) with desks and chairs close to windows for passengers in need. They can complete 4 (they) homework on the train while travelling. The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear on the train, which means quite a lot, like reading and travelling happily. Together with other 5 (meaning) words or sentences, it can remind people of school corridors (过道). Also, other “slow trains” 6 (organize) into “study trains” in March, 2023, including No.5619/5620 and No.5633/5634. Now the two trains both run 7 the Chengdu-Kunming Railway and are mainly aimed at serving student groups. Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home. Train No.Z150 running between Guiyang and Beijing has built a “book bar”. This gives college students who love reading more 8 (possible) to swim in the ocean of knowledge. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges along the line, which has made train No.Z150 the first choice for most students from those schools. 9 the “book bar” appeared in 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night. The railway department pays much attention to providing returning students with a library, free tea and other services. These small steps are a sweet comfort for passengers 10 (continue) their studies in a relaxing place. Many of them speak highly of this kind of trains after their unforgettable trips. 【答案】 1．has attracted 2．a 3．carefully 4．their 5．meaningful 6．were organized 7．along 8．possibilities 9．Since 10．to continue 【导语】本文介绍了国内多趟公益慢火车改造出学习室、书吧，为沿线学子提供学习空间与免费服务，方便学生旅途学习，收获了大家的好评。 1．句意：这列带有创意书房的慢火车在过去两个月里吸引了大量关注。“in the past two months”提示时态为现在完成时，主语“This slow train”是单数，用has attracted。 2．句意：很多人在网上对体验这样一次特别而美妙的旅行表现出兴趣。“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构，special以辅音音素开头，用a。 3．句意：火车上的一些座位被精心替换成靠近窗户的桌椅，供有需要的乘客使用。此处修饰动词“replaced”，用careful的副词形式carefully“精心地”。 4．句意：他们可以在旅行时在火车上完成作业。此处修饰名词“homework”，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 5．句意：再加上其他有意义的文字或句子，它能让人想起学校的走廊。此处修饰名词“words or sentences”，用meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”。 6．句意：此外，其他“慢火车”在2023年3月被组织成“学习列车”。“other ‘slow trains’”与“organize”是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，用were organized。 7．句意：现在这两列火车都沿着成昆铁路运行。“along”表示“沿着”，强调顺着铁路线的方向，“run along the railway”意为“沿着铁路运行”。 8．句意：这给了热爱阅读的大学生更多在知识海洋中遨游的可能。“more”后接名词复数，possible的名词形式是possibility，复数为possibilities。 9．句意：自2015年“书吧”出现以来，火车的餐车在夜间免费开放。主句是现在完成时“has been open”，“since+时间点”引导时间状语从句，符合语义，句首首字母大写。应填Since。 10．句意：这些小举措是对乘客的甜蜜慰藉，让他们能在放松的地方继续学习。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰“passengers”。应填to continue。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to finish their flight. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose 1 (customer). However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well 2 we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one 3 (three) of the sensitivity of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. 4 sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it. All of these help explain why food on the plane 5 (taste) so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. Now there are many research studies on this. According to one 6 them, some volunteers are 7 (ask) to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down 8 (they) feelings about food taste. Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment 9 (successful), such as the change in air pressure, 10 (make) food taste good is still hard for them. 【答案】 1．customers 2．as 3．third 4．The 5．tastes 6．of 7．asked 8．their 9．successfully 10．making 【导语】本文主要分析了飞机餐口感差的科学原因，并介绍了相关研究以及改善飞机餐味道存在的难度。 1．句意：航空公司努力改进食物，因为他们不想失去顾客。customer是可数名词，此处表泛指“顾客”，不止一位，用复数形式customers。 2．句意：然而，科学研究表明，飞机餐味道不佳的部分原因在于：身处高海拔地区时，我们的味觉不如在地面上灵敏。固定句型not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as，意为“不如……”，是同级比较结构，此处as well as we do，意为“像我们在平地时一样好”。 3．句意：随着飞机上升，气压的变化减少了我们味蕾三分之一的敏感度。“one ______ of”表示分数“三分之一”，英文分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词， “three”的序数词是third。 4．句意：然而，一个令人无奈的事实是，我们的鼻子却感知不到这一点。“sad fact”在前文已经被提到（味蕾变迟钝），属于再次提到，是特指。  特指某个事实要用定冠词 the，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：以上这些都解释了为什么飞机上的食物吃起来很差。句子为宾语从句，主语food是不可数名词，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tastes。 6．句意：根据其中一项研究显示，部分志愿者被要求保持脚高于头部的姿势躺卧数周。“one ______ them”表示“它们当中的一个”，表达“其中之一”的固定结构是：one of+复数代词/名词。 7．句意：根据其中一项研究显示，部分志愿者被要求保持脚高于头部的姿势躺卧数周。主语volunteers（志愿者）和动词ask（要求）是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+过去分词，ask的过去分词为asked。 8．句意：科学家记录下他们对食物口感的感受。空格后有名词feelings，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，主格they对应形容词性物主代词their（他们的）。 9．句意：因为他们无法顺利应对这种特殊环境。修饰动词短语deal with，需要用副词，形容词successful对应的副词为successfully。 10．句意：比如气压变化这类问题，使得他们依旧很难做出美味的食物。这个空出现在句首，“make food taste good”是一个动作短语，作句子的主语。在英语中，动词原形不能作主语，需要变成动名词，因此填making。 I’m an exchange student from Nepal. While I studied the Chinese language and culture in Beijing, I learned about many interesting Chinese 1 (dish). One dish that caught my attention was Guoqiao Rice Noodles. It’s a famous dish from Yunnan. I studied 2 (it) history and importance, but I never got to taste it during my time in Beijing. Finally, in 2024, I traveled to Yunnan and got to try this famous dish. It was 3 amazing experience. Guoqiao Rice Noodles has a history that goes back many years. There is a touching story 4 the name. Hundreds of years ago, a scholar (书生) lived alone on an island to study for a big exam. His wife crossed a long bridge to bring him meals every day, but they often got cold before she arrived. One day, she 5 (discover) that covering the hot broth (肉汤) with oil could keep it warm longer. She would then add fresh ingredients (原料) like meat, vegetables and rice noodles. The 6 (wise) prepared dish could stay warm until the scholar was ready to enjoy it. This is how the dish got its name. In a 7 (tradition) Yunnan restaurant filled with the wonderful smell of chicken broth, I saw large bowls of hot broth, fresh ingredients, and smooth rice noodles. I felt excited to try the dish. The dish 8 (serve) in a special way, with each ingredient presented separately. I added meat, vegetables, tofu, eggs, and rice noodles to the hot broth and watched them cook. When I took my first bite (一口), I felt the 9 (happy) that delicious food could bring me. The broth was rich and comforting, and the rice noodles were smooth and chewy (有嚼头的). Now, I understand 10 Guoqiao Rice Noodles is so loved. This delicious meal will always be a happy memory of my time in China. 【答案】 1．dishes 2．its 3．an 4．behind 5．discovered 6．wisely 7．traditional 8．was served 9．happiness 10．why 【导语】本文通过一名尼泊尔交换生讲述自己了解并品尝云南过桥米线的经历，介绍了过桥米线的历史由来与食用体验，展现了中国美食的独特魅力与文化内涵。 1．句意：在北京学习中国语言和文化时，我了解了许多有趣的中国菜肴。many后接可数名词复数形式，dish的复数形式为dishes。 2．句意：我研究了它的历史和重要性，但在北京期间我从未有机会品尝它。此处修饰名词history，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 3．句意：这是一次奇妙的经历。experience此处为可数名词，意为“经历”，且amazing以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。 4．句意：这个名字背后有一个动人的故事。此处表示“在……背后”，用介词behind。 5．句意：有一天，她发现用油盖住热肉汤可以保温更久。根据上下文时间背景“Hundreds of years ago”，此处需用一般过去时，discover的过去式形式为discovered。 6．句意：这道巧妙准备的菜肴可以保温到书生准备好享用为止。此处修饰过去分词prepared，需用副词形式，wise的副词形式为wisely。 7．句意：在一家充满鸡汤香味的传统云南餐馆里，我看到了大碗的热肉汤、新鲜的原料和顺滑的米线。此处修饰名词restaurant，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 8．句意：这道菜以一种特别的方式上桌，每种原料都分开摆放。主语The dish与serve之间为被动关系，且全文以过去时态叙事，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，应填was served。 9．句意：当我咬下第一口时，我感受到了美味食物能带给我的快乐。the后需接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness。 10．句意：现在，我明白了为什么过桥米线如此受人喜爱。此处引导宾语从句，解释“受人喜爱”的原因，应使用连接词why。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In 2009, Ding Zhi spent two days travelling deep into the mountains. He wanted to find out whether coffee beans could be planted in China. After a long journey, Ding found something 1 (surprise) there—the beans there were Typica (“铁皮卡”咖啡豆), which were as high-quality 2 the world’s best coffee. In 1993, they even won a gold medal in an international coffee competition. 3 , the achievement was forgotten by the public because Western coffee became popular in China. Ding decided 4 (change) that. He then opened a small coffee shop, where he only used Yunnan coffee and set a 5 (high) price than foreign ones. He believed that customers would taste the difference. Since then, he 6 (work) hard to improve the coffee. He used special 7 (way), like letting grass grow under the trees to keep the soil healthy. 8 some people thought he was crazy, he said, “You may need to look foolish sometimes to achieve something.” In 2025, Ding travelled along the ancient Southern Silk Road. He carried 9 (he) coffee and shared its story with villagers. Ding hopes that one day Chinese coffee will 10 (love) around the world, just like Chinese food. It is only a matter of time. 【答案】 1．surprising 2．as 3．However 4．to change 5．higher 6．has worked 7．ways 8．Although/Though/When 9．his 10．be loved 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丁志致力于发展和推广中国云南咖啡的故事。 1．句意：经过漫长的旅程，丁在那里发现了一些令人惊讶的东西——那里的咖啡豆是铁皮卡咖啡豆，它的品质和世界上最好的咖啡一样高。修饰不定代词something需要用形容词，且表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰事物，应用-ing结尾的形容词surprising作后置定语。 2．句意：经过漫长的旅程，丁在那里发现了一些令人惊讶的东西——那里的咖啡豆是铁皮卡咖啡豆，它的品质和世界上最好的咖啡一样高。根据空前的“as high-quality”可知，此处考查“as...as...”结构，意为“和……一样……”，用于同级比较。 3．句意：然而，这一成就被公众遗忘了，因为西方咖啡在中国变得流行起来。前句提到赢得金牌，后句提到被遗忘，前后句意为转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用副词however，位于句首首字母需大写。 4．句意：丁决定改变这一现状。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，空处应填动词不定式。 5．句意：然后他开了一家小咖啡店，在那里他只使用云南咖啡，并定了一个比外国咖啡更高的价格。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填higher。 6．句意：从那时起，他一直努力工作来改良咖啡。根据时间状语“Since then（从那时起）”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 7．句意：他使用了特殊的方法，比如让草长在树下以保持土壤健康。way为可数名词，空前没有不定冠词a/an，且根据语境可知不止一种方法，应用其复数形式。故填ways。 8．句意：虽然有些人认为他疯了，但他说：“有时你可能需要看起来很傻才能取得一些成就。”前后两句为让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句。也可理解为时间状语从句，“当有些人认为他疯了的时候”，when“当……的时候”符合句意。位于句首首字母需大写。 9．句意：他带着他的咖啡，并与村民们分享它的故事。空处修饰名词coffee，应用形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词为his。 10．句意：丁希望有一天中国咖啡能像中国食物一样，受到全世界的喜爱。主语Chinese coffee与动词love之间是被动关系，且空前有助动词will，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Chinese traditional flower arrangement (插花)? The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement has been handed down since 1046 BC． Historical records (史料) show it has served as offerings at temples, decorations (装饰) in the palaces and art at homes. A woman called Zhang Yan 1 (learn) the art for many years. “ 2 it has a history of more than 3,000 years, the flower arrangement is still considered as the bouquets (花束) in flower shops,” Zhang said. Because of that, Zhang began to study historical records on flower arrangement in China. “If people are familiar with its history, they will feel 3 (pride) and find ways to give it a new life.” In 2008, Chinese traditional flower arrangement 4 (include) in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). The 5 (one) flower arrangement museum was set up in Beijing. Today, more and more people are learning the art, not only for work but also as 6 hobby. Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but can also serve as a form of therapy (治疗) for modern busy people. “Different 7 Western style, Chinese traditional flower arrangement pays attention to being simple,” Zhang said. The arrangers must decide on what is 8 (true) necessary in the art work. And then they begin to realize what they really want in their life. In Zhang’s opinion, there are more to the art besides its therapy role, and the key lies in the 9 (explore) of traditional Chinese culture. And our task is 10 (carry) on and develop traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．has learned/learnt 2．Although/Though 3．proud 4．was included 5．first 6．a 7．from 8．truly 9．exploration 10．to carry 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统插花艺术，讲述了其悠久历史、传承现状，以及张燕对这门艺术的研究和看法，强调了传承和发展中国传统文化的重要性。 1．句意：一位名叫张燕的女士学习这门艺术已经很多年了。句中的“for many years”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在，主语“Zhang Yan”是第三人称单数，故用现在完成时has learned/learnt。 2．句意：虽然它有3000多年的历史，但插花仍然被认为是花店里的花束。结合上下文，前半句讲插花历史悠久，后半句讲它仍被误解为普通花束，前后存在转折关系，故用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。 3．句意：如果人们熟悉它的历史，他们会感到自豪，并找到赋予它新生命的方法。句中“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，pride是名词，其形容词形式为proud，“feel proud”表示“感到自豪”。 4．句意：2008年，中国传统插花被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。句中时间状语“In 2008”表明动作发生在过去，主语“Chinese traditional flower arrangement”与谓语“include”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was included。 5．句意：第一家插花博物馆在北京成立。结合语境，此处表示“第一家”，需用one的序数词形式first，修饰后面的名词“flower arrangement museum”。 6．句意：如今，越来越多的人正在学习这门艺术，不仅是为了工作，也是作为一种爱好。句中“hobby”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词a，“as a hobby”表示“作为一种爱好”。 7．句意：与西方风格不同，中国传统插花注重简洁。“different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故填from。 8．句意：插花者必须确定在艺术作品中真正必要的东西。句中“necessary”是形容词，需用副词修饰，true是形容词，其副词形式为truly，表“真正地”。 9．句意：在张燕看来，这门艺术除了治疗作用之外，还有更多意义，关键在于对中国传统文化的探索。句中“the”后接名词，explore是动词，其名词形式为exploration，表“探索”。 10．句意：我们的任务是传承和发展中国传统文化。句中“is”后接动词不定式作表语，说明主语“our task”的具体内容，故填to carry。 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is one of the most valuable treasures in Chinese culture. It is 1 kind of traditional Chinese art. It has thousands of years of history. In the past, people used writing brushes, ink, paper and inkstones. They are 2 (call) the Four Treasures of the Study. There are five main 3 (style) of calligraphy, such as regular script (楷书) and running script (行书). Each style 4 (be) beautiful in its own way. Nowadays, more and more teenagers are interested 5 calligraphy. Some schools offer calligraphy classes to help students learn well. When students practice calligraphy, they can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters, 6 also learn to be patient and calm. Practicing calligraphy can 7 (real) make our hearts peaceful and our minds concentrated. Practicing calligraphy is 8 (help) for us. It lets us know more about Chinese traditional culture. We should keep this great art alive. It’s our duty 9 (pass) it on to the next generation and make it known to the world. Every student should try to learn something about Chinese calligraphy. It will bring 10 (we) a lot of fun in our life. Let’s take action to learn and enjoy this wonderful art from now on. 【答案】 1．a 2．called 3．styles 4．is 5．in 6．but 7．really 8．helpful 9．to pass 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国书法这一传统文化艺术。 1．句意：它是一种中国传统艺术。“a kind of”是固定搭配，表示“一种”。 2．句意：它们被称为“文房四宝”。由“They”和“the Four Treasures of the Study”可知，是“被称为”，用“be called”。 3．句意：书法主要有五种书体，例如楷书和行书。“five”后面接可数名词复数形式。 4．句意：每一种书体都有其独特的美。“Each style”是单数主语，本文是一般现在时，be动词用“is”。 5．句意：如今，越来越多的青少年对书法感兴趣。固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，符合文意。 6．句意：当学生们练习书法时，他们不仅能欣赏汉字之美，还能学会耐心和冷静。固定搭配“not only…but also…”意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。 7．句意：练习书法确实能使我们的内心平静、精神集中。修饰动词“make”，需要副词形式。“really”意为“十分，确实”，表程度。 8．句意：练习书法对我们有益。be动词后接形容词作表语，helpful“有益的”。 9．句意：将它传承给下一代并使其闻名于世，是我们的责任。“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正主语是不定式。 10．句意：它将给我们的生活带来很多乐趣。“bring”是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 The development of artificial intelligence (AI) is bringing great changes to the global market. Recent data shows 1 big change in the world’s AI industry: Chinese AI models have dealt with more tokens (信息单位) than American ones for several weeks in a row. The world’s three top AI models all come from China, and this has been 2 (wide) noticed around the world. A token is the basic information unit for AI. When people chat with AI, every word, number, or punctuation mark (标点符号) 3 (see) as one or more tokens. Token use clearly shows how popular and 4 (act) an AI system is. In early March, Chinese AI models dealt with 4.69 trillion tokens, more than all American models. Most developers from the US choose Chinese AI tools because of 5 (they) strong performance. Why have Chinese AI models grown so quickly? The main reason is that they offer high quality at a 6 (low) cost. They work very well and are much cheaper for users worldwide, so they are popular 7 students, workers and researchers. 8 , fast growth also brings risks. MIIT (工信部) has warned that badly set systems may cause online attacks and information being stolen. Some big international companies have stopped using these tools at work. 9 the world has noticed, useful AI tools are developing fast and have greatly improved productivity. 10 (make) sure AI develops healthily and continuously, we need a balanced way that puts new technology, Internet safety and cost control together. 【答案】 1．a 2．widely 3．is seen 4．active 5．their 6．lower 7．among/with 8．However 9．As 10．To make 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展给全球市场带来的变化，尤其是中国人工智能模型的出色表现、快速发展的原因以及其发展带来的风险和需要平衡的方面。 1．句意：最近的数据显示，全球人工智能行业发生了一个重大变化：中国的人工智能模型连续数周处理的信息单位数量超过了美国的模型。big change是单数可数名词，且表示“一个大变化”，big是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 2．句意：世界排名前三的人工智能模型均来自中国，这一点已在全球范围内受到广泛关注。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词noticed，wide是形容词，其副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”，所以填widely。 3．句意：当人们与人工智能聊天时，每一个单词、数字或标点符号都被视为一个或多个信息单位。根据语境，“every word, number, or punctuation mark”和“see”之间是被动关系，即“被视为”，且句子描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，“every word, number, or punctuation mark”是单数，be动词用is，see的过去分词是seen，所以填is seen。 4．句意：信息单位的使用情况清楚地表明了一个人工智能系统的受欢迎程度和活跃程度。and连接两个并列的形容词，popular是形容词，所以这里也需要一个形容词，act是动词，其形容词形式是active，表示“活跃的”，所以填active。 5．句意：由于中国人工智能工具的强大性能，大多数美国开发者选择使用它们。because of后面接名词短语，they是主格，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词performance，they的形容词性物主代词是their，所以填their。 6．句意：主要原因是它们以较低的成本提供高质量的服务。根据语境，这里是将中国人工智能模型和其他模型进行比较，强调以更低的成本提供高质量，所以用比较级，low的比较级是lower，所以填lower。 7．句意：它们运行良好，对全球用户来说价格要便宜得多，因此在学生、工作者和研究人员中很受欢迎。be popular among/with sb.表示“在……中受欢迎”，所以这里可以用among或with。 8．句意：然而，快速发展也带来了风险。前文说中国人工智能模型发展迅速且受欢迎，后文提到快速发展也带来风险，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用However。 9．句意：正如世界所注意到的，实用的人工智能工具正在快速发展，并极大地提高了生产力。As引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个句子“useful AI tools are developing fast and have greatly improved productivity”，意为“正如”，所以填As。 10．句意：为了确保人工智能健康、持续地发展，我们需要一种将新技术、互联网安全和成本控制相结合的平衡方法。To make sure表示“为了确保”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，说明我们需要一种平衡的方式的目的是确保人工智能健康持续发展，所以填To make。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 For only 12 yuan, Ms. Fang could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Mianyang. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very 1 (health). “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Ms. Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were set up for 2 old at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on 3 (they) own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community 4 (work) bring the dishes to them. The meals are cooked 5 (special) for these people. The food is softer and has 6 (little) oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people! If they don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them 7 healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of some 8 (create) ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. They 9 (sell) at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than that of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for 10 (build) the canteens and the dining expenses (花费) of old people. There are more than 6,700 community canteens in China. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．the 3．their 4．workers 5．specially 6．less 7．with 8．creative 9．are sold 10．building 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国社区食堂的服务对象、优势、运营及政府支持，受各年龄段欢迎。 1．句意：她点了一个荤菜、一个素菜和一碗米饭——全都十分健康。此处是形容词作表语；health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。 2．句意：它们起初是为老年人设立的。固定搭配the old表示“老年人”，此处定冠词the加形容词表示一类人。 3．句意：对一些老人来说，独自做饭可能很困难。固定搭配on one’s own表示 “独自地”；此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰own。 4．句意：他们步行10分钟内就能吃到午餐和晚餐，或者社区工作人员把饭菜送到他们手上。此处是名词作主语；表示“工作人员”应用worker，社区工作人员不止一位，用复数形式workers。 5．句意：这些饭菜是专门为这些人做的。此处是副词作状语修饰动词cooked；special的副词形式是specially，意为“专门地”。 6．句意：食物更软，油更少。根据空前的“softer and”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作定语，修饰不可数名词oil；little的比较级是less，意为“更少的”。 7．句意：如果他们不想点外卖，也不想去餐馆吃饭，食堂就为他们提供更健康、更实惠的饭菜。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，此处应用介词with。 8．句意：这也鼓励社区食堂想出一些创新性的方法来提供餐食，为人们提供便利。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词ways；create的形容词形式是creative，意为“创新的”。 9．句意：它们以每100克2.48元的价格出售。此处是一般现在时的被动语态作谓语；主语They指代dishes，与sell是被动关系，用are sold。 10．句意：他们为建设食堂和老人的就餐费用提供补贴。介词for后接动名词作宾语；build的动名词形式是building。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was 90 years ago that an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a long and hard march, which is now famously 1 (know) as the Long March. This year is the 90th year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They started from Jiangxi, passed through several 2 (province) and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 3 (cover) about 25,000li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the journey. Soldiers went 4 many difficulties. They lived a very hard life and fought against enemies 5 (brave). In Sichuan, they crossed the Luding Chain Bridge, which was made up of 13 iron chains, under heavy gunfire. They also climbed over the 6 (snow) Jiajin Mountain. This was one of the 7 (hard) times during the march. They didn’t have enough food, so they often went hungry for days. Besides, they didn’t have enough clothes to keep warm. As a result, many of 8 (they) died. About 86,000 people took part in the march; 9 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit these places and understand the 10 of the Long March: never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope. 【答案】 1．known 2．provinces 3．covered 4．through 5．bravely 6．snowy 7．hardest 8．them 9．but/yet 10．spirit 【导语】本文以红军长征胜利90周年为背景，讲述了中央红军长征的历程。 1．句意：他们决定开始这场漫长而艰难的行军，如今以“长征”的名字闻名于世。固定搭配be known as“以……闻名/著称”，需用known。 2．句意：红军从江西出发，途经几个省份，最终抵达陕西。several“几个”后接可数名词复数形式，province的复数形式为provinces。 3．句意：据说他们在这次行程中走了大约二万五千里。长征是过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式，cover的过去式为covered。 4．句意：战士们经历了许多困难。固定搭配go through“经历”，此处需用介词through。 5．句意：他们过着极其艰苦的生活，勇敢地与敌人作战。副词修饰动词，brave需使用副词形式bravely修饰动词短语fought against。 6．句意：他们还翻越了积雪覆盖的夹金山。此处需用形容词修饰名词，snow的形容词形式为snowy。 7．句意：这是长征中最艰难的时刻之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”为固定结构，此处需用hard的最高级hardest。 8．句意：结果，他们中的许多人牺牲了。of为介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格为them。 9．句意：大约8.6万人参加了长征，然而当他们抵达陕西时，只剩下约7000人。前后句为数量上的鲜明对比，用but/yet“然而”衔接，符合语境。 10．句意：如今，我们可以参观这些地方，理解长征的精神：不惧困难，永不放弃希望。冒号后“never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope.”是对“长征精神”的解释，spirit“精神”为不可数名词，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Confucius was a wise man. He is such 1 great thinker that many people still know about him and his ideas. “Ren” was considered to be the most important among Confucius’ ideas. This special word means being kind and caring about 2 happens in the world. Confucius also talked about “Li”, which means knowing the way to act 3 (proper) in different situations. Confucius started a school to spread his ideas and 4 (thought). He believed that everyone, whether rich 5 poor, should have a chance to learn. This idea changed the way people thought about education. The book, The Analects (《论语》), 6 (record) many of the things that Confucius said. His students wrote 7 (they) down so that other people could learn from him too. In modern times, The Analects is used almost every day 8 lots of people because it has wise advice that can help us in our lives. One idea Confucius had about learning was that it never stops. He said that if people wanted to get 9 (improve), they should check themselves three times a day. This is a very important idea, because the world is always changing and we need to keep up with it. Confucius’ ideas have 10 (be) around in people’s everyday lives since they appeared. They become more and more popular in Western countries and South Asia. 【答案】 1．a 2．what 3．properly 4． thoughts 5．or 6．records 7． them 8． by 9．improved 10．been 【导语】本文介绍了孔子的核心思想、教育理念以及《论语》的影响，展现了孔子思想对后世的深远意义。 1．句意：他是一位如此伟大的思想家，以至于许多人至今仍了解他和他的思想。“such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 2．句意：这个特殊的词意味着善良，关心世界上发生的一切。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“发生什么”，故填what。 3．句意：孔子还谈到了“礼”，这意味着知道在不同情况下如何恰当地行事。此处修饰动词act，需要用副词形式，proper的副词形式是properly，故填properly。 4．句意：孔子开办了一所学校来传播他的思想和想法。此处与ideas并列，需要用名词复数形式，thought的复数形式是thoughts，故填thoughts。 5．句意：他认为每个人，无论贫富，都应该有学习的机会。“whether...or...”是固定搭配，表示“无论……还是……”，故填or。 6．句意：《论语》这本书记录了孔子说过的许多话。句子主语The Analects是单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填records。 7．句意：他的学生把它们写下来，这样其他人也能向他学习。此处指代前面的many of the things，作wrote的宾语，需要用宾格形式，they的宾格是them，故填them。 8．句意：在现代，《论语》几乎每天都被很多人使用，因为它有能帮助我们生活的明智建议。“be used by sb.”是固定搭配，表示“被某人使用”，故填by。 9．句意：他说，如果人们想要得到提升，他们应该一日三省吾身。“get improved”表示“得到提升、被改进”，是固定用法，故填improved。 10．句意：孔子的思想自出现以来，就一直存在于人们的日常生活中。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，be的过去分词是been，故填been。 People often set many alarms to wake themselves up on time. However, this can be 1 (health), because it harms the quality of sleep, said Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. 2 good sleep has four stages. During the first stage, we enter a light sleep. Our body relaxes, with slower heartbeat and eye movement. 3 we fall deeper into sleep, stage two starts. Our eyes stop 4 (move), and our body temperature becomes lower. Then 5 (come) the third stage. It is the 6 (deep) sleep and also the hardest to wake up from. Last is the 7 (four) stage. Scientists call it rapid eye movement sleep (快速眼动睡眠), or REM sleep. Our eyes move 8 (quick) from side to side during this stage. At the same time, both our breathing and our heartbeat pick up. REM sleep is important because most of our 9 (dream) take place during it. This helps us deal with emotions and remember the new things that we learned during the day. So, disrupting (打断) it 10 alarms ringing one after another is a bad idea. People should set one alarm only. They can also try alarms that use light, not sound. 【答案】 1．unhealthy 2．A 3．When 4．moving 5．comes 6．deepest 7．fourth 8．quickly 9．dreams 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了设多个闹钟起床对健康不利，会损害睡眠质量。睡眠分四个阶段，其中快速眼动睡眠（第四阶段）对处理情绪和记忆很重要。打断它会带来负面影响，因此建议只设一个闹钟，或使用灯光闹钟。 1．句意：然而，这种做法可能是不健康的。根据后文“it harms the quality of sleep”可知设多个闹钟是不健康的，be动词后接形容词，应填health的否定形容词形式unhealthy。 2．句意：一次良好的睡眠包含四个阶段。此处泛指“一次良好的睡眠”，sleep表示“一段睡眠”时可作可数名词，good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，且位于句首的单词首字母需大写。 3．句意：身体放松，心跳和眼球运动变慢。句意为“当我们进入更深层的睡眠时，第二阶段就开始了”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，应填When。 4．句意：当我们进入更深层的睡眠时，第二阶段就开始了。固定搭配stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，此处表示眼睛停止转动，应填move的动名词形式作宾语。 5．句意：接着进入第三阶段。本文为一般现在时，本句为倒装句，主语“the third stage”是单数，come应使用三单式。 6．句意：这是最深的睡眠阶段，也是最难被叫醒的阶段。四个睡眠阶段中第三阶段是最深的，此处用形容词deep的最高级。 7．句意：最后是第四阶段。此处表示第四个阶段，用序数词修饰stage，four的序数词是fourth。 8．句意：在此阶段，我们的眼睛快速地左右转动。此处修饰动词move，用quick的副词形式quickly。 9．句意：快速眼动睡眠很重要，因为我们大部分的梦都在这个阶段发生。“most of”后接可数名词复数，dream是可数名词，其复数形式为dreams。 10．句意：因此，用接二连三的闹钟铃声打断它是个坏主意。此处引出动作的方式，表示“用……（的）方式”；句中“alarms ringing”是“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格/伴随结构，前面只能用with引导。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给提示进行填空(不超过两个词)。 When people talk about Xuchang, Henan, many of 1 will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 2 (year), Pangdonglai Supermarket is quite popular in Xuchang. People here all know and love it. Some people may ask why Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One of the main reasons is that goods here are cheap. If the thing| you bought 3 (get) cheaper a few days later, they will call you to refund (退还) the price difference. Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for 4 (it) great service. Workers there are very 5 (friend) and always ready to help people. They put some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the goods to help the old to see things 6 (clear). If you buy some fruit and find it bad when you eat it, you will get a refund 7 the supermarket right away. Finally, you can have a meal there. I enjoy eating there with my friends 8 weekends. All in all, with its cheap goods and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket wins the hearts of many people. 9 you come to Xuchang one day, don’t forget 10 (go) to Pangdonglai Supermarket. You’ll surely like it. 【答案】 1．them 2．years 3．gets 4．its 5．friendly 6．clearly 7．from 8．on 9．if 10．to go 【导语】本文介绍了河南许昌的胖东来超市，重点阐述了其受欢迎的原因：商品价格低廉、服务优质，并提到超市内可用餐的功能。 1．句意：当人们谈论河南许昌时，许多人会想到胖东来超市。指代前文“people”，需用复数代词“them”，many of them“他们中的许多……”，固定搭配。故填them。 2．句意：胖东来超市有超过20年的历史。year“年”，名词，“over 20”后接可数名词复数形式“years”。故填years。 3．句意：如果你购买的商品几天后降价，他们会打电话退还差价。get“获取，得到”，动词。条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“the thing”为单数，动词用“gets”。故填gets。 4．句意：胖东来超市也因其优质服务闻名。it“它”，人称代词，service“服务”，名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰“great service”。故填its。 5．句意：那里的员工非常友善，乐于助人。friend“朋友”，名词，系动词“are”后接形容词“friendly”作表语，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 6．句意：他们为商品配备放大镜，帮助老人更清楚地查看。副词修饰动词“see”需用副词，clearly“清晰地，清楚地”。故填clearly。 7．句意：如果购买的水果食用时发现变质，可立即从超市获得退款。“get a refund from”表示“从……获得退款”。故填from。 8．句意：我喜欢在周末和朋友去那里用餐。on weekends“在周末”，固定搭配。故填on。 9．句意：如果你有一天来许昌，别忘了去胖东来超市。此处引导条件状语从句，表示假设，用If“如果”。故填if。 10．句意：别忘了去胖东来超市。go“去”，动词，“forget to do”表示“忘记要做某事”，需用不定式“to go”。故填to go。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $