北京市昌平区2026年初三年级第二次统一练习 英语试卷

昌平区2026年初三年级第二次统一练习 英语试卷 2026.5 本试卷共10页，共60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作 答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My sister Bella is helpful,and all my friends love a lot A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 2.Visiting the Great Wall at night is enjoyable summer. A.in B.on C.at D.to 3.Mum,must I stay in the shop with you all the time? -No,you.You can walk around outside. A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't 4.一Tom, will the 100-meter race begin? -In about 20 minutes.Are you ready? A.how long B.how far C.how often D.how soon 5.More and more people choose green travel it can reduce air pollution. A.but B.or C.until D.because 6.The weather in Harbin is much than that in Beijing in winter. A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest 7.Our school a new science lab last month and students can do more experiments now. A.builds B,built C,is building D、was building 8.Look carefully,and you the difference between the two pictures. A.find B.found C.will find D.have found 初三英语试卷第1页（共10页） 9.When I got Mike's text message,I a movie with my family. A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.am watching 10.My vocabularygreatly since I started practicing with my study group. A.increases B.has increased C.increased D.will increase 11.The China International Fair for Trade in Services in Beijing in September 2026. A.organize B.will organize C.is organized D.will be organized 12.-Lucy,could you tell meon your graduation trip last week? -I went to a beautiful village with a big lake.It was really unforgettable. A.where you went B.where did you go C.where you will go D.where will you go 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 When I was 18,I worked in a fast-food restaurant. I enjoyed it and learned a lot at first,but later the drive-through service started to tire me out.Loud cars hurt my ears.People often shouted at me when I asked them to repeat their orders.Their 13 made me angry every time I was at work. I knew I had only two choices:stay angry or try to feel different.I made a decision.For one whole day,I would 14-every person who came to my window. The first customer was a woman with tired eyes.I noticed her blue earrings and said,"I like your earrings."A little surprised,she stopped.Her face softened,and at that moment the tiredness in her eyes 15.Then she smiled."Thank you.I made them myself."She drove. away slowly,still smiling. 初三英语试卷第2页（共10页） The next customer was a man with a loud radio.I almost gave up.But I saw his hat-it had a fishing boat on it."Nice hat!"I said.He laughed,"My wife gave it to me twenty years ago."He was still laughing as he left. Then something small began to change.I started to look at people in a 16 way.I searched for one good thing-a bright shirt,a colorful bottle,a dog in the back seat.It was not easy,but I always found it.The most amazing thing of all,though,was their 17."No one ever says that to me,"A young man said excitedly before leaving. At the end of the day,I went home happy for the first time in weeks.I knew I had discovered a 18,with which I can avoid becoming the kind of person I dislike.I used to keep my bad feelings inside,and in the end,they would come out on the people I cared about. Simple kindness changes both others'day and my own. Thirty years later,the habit has never 19 me.Whenever stress hits,I tumn on my "praise brain".It pulls me out of my dark thoughts and connects me with others.Kind words cannot fix everything,but they can brighten a moment.It is because I choose to be 20 that those around me end up happier. And so am I. 13.A.impatience B.sadness C.silence D.dishonesty 4 A.cheat B.praise C.test D.protect 15.A.returned B.increased C.disappeared D.stayed 16.A.normal B.different C.safe D.strange A.invitations B.suggestions C.reactions D.decisions 18.A.purpose B.chance C. treasure D.sign A.hurt B.left C.rewarded D.changed 20.A.knowledgeable B.humorous C.confident D.positive 初三英语试卷第3页（共10页） 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)一家宠物店迎来了三位顾客。请阅读每位顾客的需求，从A、B、C、D四种 宠物中为他们匹配最合适的一项，并将答案填到相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A 扃同回 6同 司同O B I'm interested in water-living pets.I want something 21. quiet to watch at home when I'm tired.I plan to keep it Emma in a small bowl. Most of my classmates like cute pets,but I don't want to choose the same as they do.I'm more interested in 22. cold-blooded animals that are calm and don't make much Lily noise. I like active and smart pets.It's fun if the pet can copy my voice and make me laugh.I want an animal friend 23. David that I can play with every day. 初三英语试卷第4页（共10页） (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选择最佳选项。 B In my community,there is a special shop called the"Library of Things".It does not give books.Instead,you can borrow the tools you need.A broken pipe (in my kitchen led me to the shop for the first time.I walked there feeling shy,as I had lived in the area for five years without knowing my neighbors well.In my mind,being a successful adult meant being independent.Needing help felt like a big weakness. Inside the shop,I met Sarah,a worker with a kind smile.She noticed my nervous look while she handed me the tool.Then,she said softly,"Most people come for tools,but they often leave with something morea feeling of being with others."I didn't quite understand her,but she didn't explain.She just told me she would call for someone to help me. After a while,Mr.Thompson,an elderly neighbor,appeared at my door.He got the call from Sarah and just returned a tall chair to the "Library of Things"."A broken pipe?That's a hard one,"he said with a smile."Can I help you?" In those thirty minutes,Mr.Thompson didn't just fix my water pipe;he told me about the history of our street.I knew that by trying to do things alone,I had built a wall around myself,which kept me from experiencing the joy of being a neighbor. A few days later,when I returned the tool,Sarah asked if I could help a student with a bookshelf.This time,I said yes at once.Soon after I started helping,the student and I talked and shared stories.That's when I realized it wasn't about saving money-it was about the friendship. Now,my way of thinking has changed.Needing help is not a failure;it is a good chance to express true feelings about being with others.The tools went back to the shelves,but these very important feelings of being with others stayed strong in my heart. 24.What does the shop lend to people? A.Tools. B.Books. C.Clothes. D.Money. 25.What is Mr.Thompson like? A.Honest and shy. B.Calm and serious. C.Helpful and sociable. D.Humorous and creative. 26.What does the shop truly offer? A.A way to value personal independence B.Aplace to encourage people to share skills. C.A practice to reduce waste by reusing tools. D.A chance to build connections among people. 初三英语试卷第5页（共10页） C About 50 years ago,recordings of whale songs touched people's hearts.These beautiful sounds helped change public opinion and call for an end to whaling ()Today, scientists use microphones to record and study sounds in nature.This important science is called“soundscape ecology(声景生态学)”.By listening carefully,scientists can learn about the ecosystem,and also find out how human activities influence the lives of whales and other sea animals. Whales are like musicians in the sea.Their songs can last for up to 30 minutes and may be repeated for hours.Scientists have found that some changes happen as they grow older.For North Atlantic right whales,calls become clearer and longer with age,just like human musicians improving with practice. Whales have smart ways to protect themselves from natural enemies.Mia Nielsen's research group studied right whale mothers and their babies,finding that they chose to live in shallow (waters.The noisy waves there can hide their sounds,so these whales make very soft and few calls to avoid being heard. Beyond these natural habits,the environment also plays a key role in changes in whale sounds.Take blue whales as an example:their calls are about 0.2 to 0.3 Hz higher during the Southern summer.Scientists believe this happens because there is more background noise at that time of year,mainly caused by the breaking of ice near Antarctica.Dr.Chou explains, "These records of whale sounds allow us to see how less sea ice and more ships may influence animals.” Scientists have also found that changes in whale sounds are related to the whaling ban ()Researcher Leroy and his team suggested that,thanks to the whaling ban,blue whale populations have grown over recent years.With more whales living in the same areas,they can now easily hear one another without calling across long distances. Soundscape ecology is becoming increasingly important.Other than whales,it helps study many other animals.Rosenbaum's team studied the Bering Sea for four years,recording over 33,000 sounds from different sea animals.This data helps scientists understand these animals and how climate and human activities influence them.This is the power of soundscape ecology:it turns the simple noise of the sea into a message that helps us understand animals and realize the serious effects of human activities on them.In this way,we can learn to live in peace with ocean life. 初三英语试卷第6页（共10页) 27.What method do scientists use to study nature in Paragraph 1? A.Searching for certain sea animals. B.Recording various natural sounds. C.Checking the level of ocean noise. D.Watching sea animals'daily activities. 28.How do human activities influence whales according to the passage? A.Human hunting causes right whales to make very soft calls. B.The whaling ban has led blue whales to produce louder calls C.Human ships force whales to move into deeper and quieter waters. D.Human activities increase ocean noise which influences whale calls. 29.Which of the following would summarize the value of soundscape ecology? A.It connects animal sounds with ecosystem changes. B.It presents the yearly changes in the ocean environment. C.It offers solutions to reduce human influence on the ecosystem. D.It provides ways to increase the population of animals in danger. D In a factory in Germany,something unusual is happening.Every machine on the production line is under the watch of intelligent sensors(智能传感器).If a robot uses too much electricity,the intelligent program will slow it down to reduce energy waste.If an important part begins to wear out,workers will get a warning before it breaks down.With these digital tools,the factory has not only cut its electricity use by 20%but also increased its production to a record high,showing the great power of joining technology and sustainability (可持续性)， This is more than just a factory story.Experts name it the "twin transition ()"It connects digital transition and sustainability in a way that not only focuses on using digital tools or saving energy.Instead,it aims to use digital technologies to help protect our planet. What makes this transition special is that it turns the once-separate goals of technological progress and environmental protection into a united task that benefits both businesses and the earth. 初三英语试卷第7页（共10页） The idea is already being used in the“digital twin'',a virtual replica(虚拟副本)of a real machine in which robots can practice and repeat difficult tasks again and again without wasting any materials or risking harm to real parts.The technology records all effective actions and removes ineffective ones.After enough virtual tests,the robot can perform perfectly in the real world.It cuts down material waste and stops breakdowns,which would need expensive repairs under normal conditions. However,the twin transition is not a perfect solution by itself.Although digital tools help people complete tasks with less effort and better results,people may end up using them more often,leading to increased energy use in the long run,a problem known as the "rebound effect.Another challenge is the"digital divide."Both developed and poorer areas have tried the twin transition,but poorer areas are short of high-speed Internet and practical digital skills. As a result,they cannot get the same benefits from the transition as developed areas do. To solve these problems,experts suggest that good leadership and proper education are key.Companies need leaders with an understanding of both technology and the natural world. Schools should teach students how to use digital tools to solve environmental problems.In fact,there is no need for technological progress to clash with nature.With the right actions, the twin transition will guide us toward a more sustainable and intelligent future. 30.Why does the writer talk about the factory in Germany in Paragraph 1? A.To introduce a new idea. B.To prove a common view. C.To compare two situations. D.To advise on general matters. 31.According to the passage,what is a good example of the "twin transition"? A.Providing high-speed Internet to poor areas to close the digital divide B.Training students to use digital tools to solve environmental problems. C.Using green energy to produce more electricity for industrial machines. D.Practicing tasks on a virtual copy of a machine to prevent material waste. 32.What does the underlined word"clash"in the last paragraph most probably mean? A.Mix. B.Trade. C.Fight. D.Connect. 33.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A.Joining Technology and Nature:A New Way B.Going Green:A Smarter Way with Digital Tools C.Transition and Sustainability:Goals of Companies D.Digital Twin:A Virtual Replica for Robot Practice 初三英语试卷第8页（共10页) 第二部分 本部分共5小题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Not long ago,thrifting(掏二手货)was seen as“shameful''by many..But now,. second-hand clothes have become a "cool must-have".In just ten years,thrifting has gone from a small hobby in local communities to a new style that can compete with fast fashion. People's ideas toward thrifting have changed.Eve Perez,a 21-year-old who once felt strange shopping at thrift stores,recalls that something began to change five years ago,when social media became popular.She noticed people's views on buying and wearing used clothes were different.Now,young people feel that thrifting is a "treasure hunt"to find things that show their personality.Historians also point out that young people often want to be different from the older generation through fashion.Together with their friends,they've turned early 2000s clothing into cool looks from the past. Social media is a big driving force in making thrifting popular.Apps like TikTok are flooded with #ThriftHaul videos,where users show off their"finds"from thrift stores.Caring about the environment is another big reason.More and more people are realizing how fast fashion harms the environment.Thrifting helps cut down on waste. The thrifting fever has opened up chances for people.Alex Chen,a college student, started selling old band T-shirts on an app.In six months,he got over 5,000 followers and made enough money to pay his tuition ()Many sellers also sell second-hand products in physical thrift stores."People share their love for special things there,"says Sofia Martinez, who runs such a store. Thrifting is no longer just about saving money.It's a cultural movement.As young people continue to accept it,this industry is expected to keep growing,showing that what's old can truly become new again. 34.How do young people feel about thrifting now? 35.What are the driving forces making thrifting popular? 36.Besides apps,where do people sell their second-hand products? 37.Which one of the following-a key,a bridge,or a window-do you think best describes what thrifting means to young people today?Explain why you choose it.(Please give two reasons.) 初三英语试卷第9页（共10页） 五、文段表达（10分) 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词 的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不 要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题① 假设你是李华。你的朋友Chis生日将至，你想送他一本书作为生日礼物，但不确 定选择哪类书籍最为合适。请给他写封邮件，说明你选择书籍作为生日礼物的理由，并 提出至少两个具体问题以了解他的阅读偏好。 提示词语：hobby,.pleasure,.science,.history,adventure 内容提示：·Explain to him the reason(s)why you plan to send him a book as a birthday gift. Ask at least two questions to learn about Chris's reading preferences. Dear Chris, Your birthday is coming.I've been thinking about what gift I should give you. Looking forward to your reply.Once I hear from you,I'll pick out a suitable book for you. Yours, Li Hua 题目② 某英文杂志社正在征集以“我是改造家”为主题的创意稿件。请用英语写一篇短文给 杂志社投稿，结合自己的亲身经历，介绍你改造一件物品的过程，以及你从中获得的乐 趣。 提示词语：cut,tie,use...as.,special,proud 内容提示：·Describe what old thing you changed and what you did to it. .Explain the fun you got from doing this. Have you ever turned something old into something new?I'd like to share my own experience with you.