2025年北京昌平区九年级下学期二模英语试题

material pens. 2025年昌平区初中学业水平考试第二次模拟练习 This activity not oly encourages crealive thinking,but also helps participants better 英语试卷笔试部分参考答案及评分标准 2025.5 understand reeyeling principles.making them more likely to adopt these practices in daily life. I hope my iden can be considered.Thanks. 第一部分 题目② 一、单项填空（每题05分，共6分】 Teamok is importent for everyone.Last term.our scbool had a basketball game.As a 1.C2.A3.D4.B member of our elass team,I was excited yet nervous.At first,our class team didn't play well 5,A6.D7.C8.B and fell far behind.Everyone was really frustrated.But we didn't give up.We cheered each 9.A10.D11.C12.B other up.With all of us working hand.we slowly caught up.In the end,we won the game! 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分】 I have leared from this unforgettable team experience that when we work logether for one 13.B14.A15.D16.B goal,we can overcome difficulties.Teamuork brings our strengths together and lurne 17.D18.C19.G20.A challenges into manageable tasks. 三、阀读理解（每题2分，共26分） 21.B22.A23.G24.A25.D 文段表达按挡给分，共10分，具体评分标准如下： 26.C27.C28.C29.B30.D 评分标准： 31.B32.A33.D 说明：先根据文章整体内容确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。 第二部分 第一档：(9-10分) 完全符合题目要求。观点正确。要点齐全，形式多样，词汇丰富，语言准确，语意 四、阅读素达(34-36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分】 连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性 34.Mabu sets a reminder and notifies parents. 第二档：(6-8分) 35.It can pick up objeets,prepare medication,and even hold simple conversations with 基本符合题日要求。观点正确。要点齐拿，语法结构和同汇基本满足语斜需要，语 patienls. 言基本通顺。语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言带误，但不影响整体理 36.Comt remains a big problem and another worry is emotional care. 解 37.Healtheare mbols.Firstly,they can improve the quality of life by making people's daily 第三档：(3-5分) life safer and more convenient.Seoondly,they combine advanced technology with 部分内容符合题日要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和阿汇情误较多，语言不通顺。表 healtheare,offering both up-to-date services and companionship. 达不够清楚，影的整体里解 /Human caregivers.First,high-lech mobots are too espensive.Second,human 第四档：(1-2分) caregivers can share personal stories or offer comforting hugs to give valuable warmth. 与题目有关内容不多。只是简单拼凑提示词语。所写内容难以理解。 五、文段表达(10分) 第五挡：(0分) 38.参考范文： 与题日内容完全无关。所写内容无法理解。 题日① I'm Li Hun,a Grade 9 studer.I'm excited to share my idea for the activity. I suggest organizing a "Recyeling Art Competition"with three steps.First,a teacher can give a shont talk on recyeling and show practical examples.such as making flower pots from plastic bottles.Then.participants will have one week to creale their own artworks uing waste materials.After the creation period,art teachers will judge the artworks to seleet the best ones.The top 10 works will receive prizes,like eco-friendly polebooks or reeyeled- 22025年昌平区初中学业水平考试第二次模拟练习 A.when did we do B.when we did C.when will we do D.when we will do 英语试卷笔试部分 2025.5 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 本试卷共8页，共0分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或写在答题卡 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 中，选择最佳选项。 第一部分 One day while looking through a travel magazine.I was deeply attracted by the photos of the desert views.As a photngrapher,I excitedly took my camera to visit and take photos of its 本部分共33题，共4分。在每通列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 beauty. 一、单项填空（每题05分，共6分） Sinee one could only walk a limited distance in the desert,renting (a car seemed 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 like the hest choice to explore the area 13.My plane landed hefore midnight and I could 1.Sara and Cindy live near each otber. often walk to school together. hardly keep my eyes open.When I picked up the rental car,the worker mentioned something A.We B,1 C.They D.You about a gas ntation.but I was too tired to 14. 2.-What's the weather like Beijing in spring? The next morning,I set off on my desert road trip,excited to head deep into the sandy 一It's win山v and cool. wildemes.When I was driving in the open desert,which was covered by nothing but sand. A.in B.at C.on D.to the car suddenly made a few "putt-putt"noises and then stopped! 3, d you love moet ahout your hometonn? "What'?”1 tried o say_15_,hut I was real山yed.I opened the hood(引华益). 一I'd say the seenery！It's so beautiful there. staring at the engine with no idea of what to do,sI just clooed it and waited helplessly. A.Which B.Who C.How D.What Around 20 minutes later.a car slowly pulled up.A local man got out and looked at my 4.Rockets fly than airplanes. car,then at me.He said something in his language,which I didn't understand.Then he A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 16 to me to open the hood.After examining the engine,he pointed to the car and made 5.Daily exercise is necessary it can help us stay healthy. an action of putting something into his mouth.That's when I realized my car needed to be filled A.becanse B.but C,0 D.or with 17! 6.-Can we eyele to the park instead of driving tomorro? The man waved to me to get into his car.For some reason,I trusted him and gnt in.He 一of coumse,me· drove for about 15 minutes and took me to the nearest gas station.He bought gas for me.I A.need B.muist C.have to D.can was so grateful and tried to pay him,but he 18,insisting on paying himself. 7.Jason is a warm-hearted guy.He in the community every Saturday. Back at my car.he helped me start the engine.I tried to give him money again,but he A.voluntee可 B.is volunteering C.volunteers D.volumnteered gently pushed my hand away.Before we 19 he followed me for a short distance to make 8.-What did you do this morning,Amy? ure I was safely用mgwy, 一1my hedroom and did my homework I will never forget this kind-hearted helper.Whenever I think of that desert trip,this A.clean B.cleaned C.have cleaned D.will elean memory comes to mind.The 20 of a stranger was the warmest part of my joummey. 9.I some books ahout space if I go to the library tomorne. 13.A.slowly B.freely C.secretly D.quietly A.will borrow B.borrwed C.horrow D.have bormowed 14.A.pay attention B.fall asleep C.take photos D.show respeet 10.The famous structure of DNA in 1953. 15.A.honest B.excited C.confident D.calm A.diseover B.discovered C.is diseovered D.was discovered 16.A.shouted B.gestured C.listened D.smiled 11.So far.Beijing both the Summer and Winter Olympics. 17.A.electricity B.water C.air D.gs A.is hosting B.was hosting C.has hosted D.will host 18.A.doubted B.agreed C.refused D.thanked 12.-Sara,do you remember the seienee experiment? 19.A.argued B.waited C.parted D.helped 一Yes！Last Monday. 20.A.。kindness B.forgiveness C.courage D.wisdom 英语试卷第1贞（共8真） 英语试卷第2真（共8页） 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分】 Dina knew that she really didn't know bow to play the piano.and that Mommy just said so (一)信息匹配。阅读下列的项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的项目，并将 to make her feel good. 项目所对应的选项(A、B,C、D】填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项 Dina had an idea.She saw a metal candy dish on the piand's wing and poured out the A B candiee.She placed the dish's edge on the highest piano key and dragged (it along Build a Balloon-Powered Car Turn a Potato Into a Battery(电池) the others."Wow.that is nice.Just like a real song,"she said. Can you build a car powered by nothing Using a store-bought battery to tum on a "Mommy,can you hear me?"she called.But Mommy was on the telephone and but air?The car is pushed forward by air light sounds a little basic,right?In this couldn't answer her. escaping from a balloon and ean be built with science project,you will leam about the Then Dina stopped and noticed there were some scribbles(随意的线条或图案》an materials around your house.You can even basics of battery science and use polatoes to every single key.She tried to clean off the seribbles.but it didn't work. do a speed test with your smartphone. make a simple battery to pouer a small light. “Oho。what am【going to do?”eried Dina.“Momm吗y is going to be so upset with me. I shouldn't have used the candy dish to play the piano." c D Dina heard Mommy hang up the phone.Seared of her mom's reaction to the damaged Make Ice Cream in a Bag Build a Solar System《太阳系)3Do piano.she ran out of the back door and hid in the treebouse.She couldn't hear what was Have you ever made ice cream in a bag? Have you ever wanted to design a solar happening in the house but she could only imagine the worst. You will start with cold or room-temperature system?There are plenty of expensive toys A few hours later,Dina got very tired and finally she fell asleep. ingredients(成分，配料)and cool them and even video games that let you build your Suddenly.Dina woke up to barking dags.Tuo policemen found her.They said they'd to make ice cream.Try exploring the best own solar system-hut in this project you'll heen looking for her for hours as her mother was worried.Dina realized she'd not only ruined way to make them become a tasty treat! create one out of paper and plastic balls. the piano keys but also made Mommy worry. “Dia,there you are!”Mommy hugged ber1 ightly and id.“Are you OK?I want you 1 want to learn the basics of electricnl onengy.I to know that I'll always love you.You can always talk to me,Dina.The key in life is to face 21. wonder if I can use vegctnbles to create a battery and light problems insead of running away." up a sraall lamp. “Even if it means facing scratched(有划痕的)piano keys?”asked Dina. “Even if it means facing seratched piano keys,”said Mommy。 24.Why did Dina's mother say“It is musie to my ears”g 22 I am inierested in moef making.I want to try A.Because her mother wanted to cheer her up. creating a toy car that can move without clectricity,using Mike B.Because her mother was husy in the kitchen. everyday materiais. C.Because Dina played the musie very loudly. D.Because Dina used a candy dish to play. 23. I have a sweet tooth and love doing hands-on 25.How did Dina feel seeing the seratched piano keys? conking.I am eager to expiore the best ways to create A.Excited. B.Proud. C.Careless. D.Fearful. Betty something delicious. 26.What might Dina do after she went back home? A.Avoid touching the piano keys. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 B.Thrw away the metal candy dish. 中，选择最佳逸项。 C.Express regret and take responsibility. D.Make up excuses to cover up mistakes. “Do re mi fa sol la ti do,.”came the sund from the piano. C “Momy,”alled Dina,“you think I play nicely?" How Sea Animals Save Energy on Long Journeys "Yes,said Mommy from the kitehen."It's music to my ears. Sea animals like whales,sea turtles,and pengins face a big prsblem during their long Mommy tried to ignore(忽视)the noise. joumeys:they need to save energy while traveling thousands of miles to have habies or find 英语试卷第3贞（共8真） 英语试卷第4负（共8页） food.Scientists have discovered that these air-breathing animals have a smart way to tave result of dealing with life difficulties,If you've been through something traumatic.it may have energy-they swim at certain depths to avoid wasting energy. heen so painful and awful that it can feel like nothing will ever be the same aguin.However, Just like awimmers who dive undenater to move faster,sea animals avoid creating waves over time,you might find that it has changed you and helped you grow. at the surface(表面)，s waves create a foree that slows them down。making them use more PTG was introduced by Dr.Richard Tedeschi and Dr.Lawrence Calhoun in 1996. epery.Researchers studied penguins,turles,nd whales using trackers(追综器）， Tedeschi and Calboun published a paper in which they explained that someone who has They noticed something interesting:when traveling long distances,these animals swim at experienced traumatic events may experience positive changes in the following aspects: depths ahout three times their body's thickness (from hack to chest).For example.a fittle personal strength.thankfulness for life,relationships with others.new possibilities in life and penguin (30 cm thick swims around 90 em below the surface,while a ble whale (20 m spiritual change.They also noted that people who have experieneed traumatic events are more thick)stays near 60 meters deep.This matches a science rule:the force from waves drops a likely to report poitive changes in themselves tham people who haven't lived through anything lot when an object is underwater at three times its thickness.By following this rule.animals unusual.Their 2018 study nuted that people below the age of 60 were more likely to experience save enengy for important things like finding food or caring for their young. PIG than thoee older than 60. This discovery is not just about science-it also helps prutect sea animals.Many sea Given that traumat can lead to pusitive change,how do we navigate haniships to achieve creatures are in danger because of human actions.For example.whales often get hit by ships. PTG?According to the theory.these are the ways in which PIG happens. If ships avoid the depths where whales swim,fewer aceidents might happen.Similarly,sea Process the trauma:Allow yourself to fully experience it.Don't avoid your feelings or turtles,which travel thousands of miles to lay eggs,sometimes get caught in fishing nets. try to suppress (them.This process can be puinful but it's necessary for you to accept Changing the depth at which nets are set could save many turtles.By tracking swim depths. the trauma and its effects on your life. we ean design hetter ways to protect these animals. Emotional regulation:You need to control negative emotions such as anger.fear.and Of course,sea animals don't always stick to energy-saving depths.They dive deeper for bitterness.as well as put failures and loeses behind you.Exereise,quiet time,breathing other reasons.Dolphins might dive down to catch fish.while seals swim deeper to hide frum exercises.and relaxation ways can help you. shurks.However,during long joumeys,the "three-body-thickness"rule is their key to Disclosure:This step involves talking about the traumatie experience and the various saving energy. ways it has affected you.Describing the experience to othersboth in the past and in the Understanding these bebavions shows how smart sea animals are-and how humans can present-can help you refleet on it and process it. help them.By combining science with efforts to save the environment,we can protect these Service:After the truma,you can help others in your community.For example, amuxing creatures and the oceans they call home. people may help other victims (who have had similar experiences,or work with 27.Why do sea animals avoid creating waves at the surface during long journeys? organizations that are taking steps to prevent others from experieneing the same trauma.The A.To prevent physical harm. B.To make breathing easy. examples include the donating and volunteering. C.To keep energy saved. D.To avoid getting loet. PTC doesn't understate how hand trauma is,but instead shons how people adapt to it. 28.What does Patagraph 3 mainly talk about? When you go through hand times,don't let them discourage you.Instead.keep moving A.What prblems the sea animals face. forward and disoover light even in the darkest moments. B.What depths the sea animals swim at. 30.What do you know about PTG acconing to the passage? C。hw×ple can adjust actions for sea animals, A,Trau圈isk、increase with personal changes,. D.How people improve the ways to study sea animals. B.PIG refers to difficulties that hardly happen in life. 29.What can we learn from the parssage? C.Teenagers are more likely to develop PTG than adults. A.Seals prefer swimming lower underwater for fish hunting. D.Positive changes may result from traumatic experienees. B.Penguins are less affected by wave force at energy-saving depths. 31.You will most probably experience PTG when you C.Sea turtles usually dive deeper during long journeys to lay eggs. A.shut yourself away for months D.Whales are easily hit by shipe beeause they always travel around. B.actively addrees negative emotions D C.repeatedly reereate traumatic situations Pl-traumatie(受伤后的)gnwh(PTG)efers to poeitive changes in a person as a D.compare trauma experiences with those of friends 英语试卷第5贞（共8真） 英许试卷第6负（共8页） 32.hat does the word“Disclosure”in Paragruph6 most prohably mean？ important,Caregivers can start by introdueing robots for simple tasks like setting reminders. A.Sharing B.Memorixing C.Summarization D.Performanee and gradually introduce more features based on patients'needs. 33.What is the writer's main purpoee in writing this passage? 34.How does Mabu help sick kids who forget to take pills? A.To deseribe the importanee of PTG in life, 35.What tasks can Toyota's HSR robot do? B.To prise people who recover from trauma. 36.What are the challenges of using rohots in healtheare? C.To stress that trauma is necessary for growth. 37.Which is better for someone who needs health care:healtheare robots nr human D.To help people build inner power thrugh PTG. caregivers？Wiy？(Please give two reasons,） 第二部分 五、文段表达(10分】 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 38,从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段 四、阅读表达(34-36题，每通2分，37题4分，共10分) 写作。文中已给出内客不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 名和姓名。 With the rpid development of technology.mobots are playing an increasingly important 题目① nle in healtheare. Many companies have created smart robots to impnwe patients'quality of life.making 做设你是李华，你校英语社围决定举办一场环保活动，以激发师生关注并参与资源 their daily life safer and more convenient.In China,the ArMotus EMU robot helpe patients 回校再利用，目前正针对活动安排征集师生建议。请你给英语社困公众号留言，提供一 recover arm movements after injuries with smart Al,which makes training fun and effective. 个有关清海回收再利用的浩动设计方案并说明理由。 In Japan,the Mabu robot records medication (schedules and also warns families about 提示词语：ganize,yrle,artworks,.reative,awareness(意识) health risks.For example.if a sick child forgets to take a pill.Mabu sets a reminder and 内客提示：●What do you suggest for the activity? notifies (parents.Such features allone sick children to stay independent while giving ●Why do you suggr-t doing that？ their families peace of mind. Im Li Hua,a Grade 9 student. Besides daily heattheare.robots can also offer companionship )For example. Toyota's Human Support Robot (HSR)can pick up objeets,prepare medication.and even hold simple conversations with patients.Similarly,ElliQ,developed by Intuition Robotics, I hope my idea can be considered.Thanks. acts as a "friend"hy suggesting activities like playing chess or listening to musie,sharing daily news,and chatting with the patients.These mbots combine (advanced 题目2 technology with healtheare,offering both safety and companionship. Even with these bepefits,heahtheare rbots still face big challenges.Cost remains a big 菜英文网站正举办以“同心协力，共克难关”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华， problem.High-tech mobots like Mabu or HSR are expensive,making them unaffordable for 请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你深切体会到国队合作力量的轻历以及你的感 many families.Govermments are exploring solutions such as mbot-shiring programs to give 受 more people chances to use these tools.Another worry is emotional care.Some people argue 提示词语：i而iely,小er,gl,Neme,strength that robots cannot replace human warmth.A rohot might bring a glass of water,hut it eanno 内客提示：●What team experienee impressed you?刊ase describe it. share personal stories or offer a comforting hug.Experts stres that mbots should work with What have you learned from this leamwork experience? human caregivers.rather than replace them totally. Looking ahead,robot technology will continue to advance.The Par robot in Japan,a Teamsork is important for ereryone. cute robotic seal ()-has already been used in some hospitals to calm anxious patients. The Pillo robot in the US manages medications and even answers health questions.becoming a trusted helper.Robots offer amazing tools to support healtbeare.They handle routine tasks, improve safety,and bring joy.Yet.balancing techmology with human comection remains 英语试卷第7贞（共8真） 英语试卷第8真（共8页）