Unit 7 Role models of our time单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+语法选择+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元易错题精练（沪教版）

**基本信息** 以“时代榜样”为主题整合语法、阅读、写作等模块，通过真实人物事迹培养语言能力与文化意识，实现知识应用与价值引领统一。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|3篇短文（运动员、科学家等）|考查动词时态、介词、代词等|依托榜样事迹语境，语法点与人物行为描述紧密关联| |完形填空|3篇（爱迪生、AI创业者等）|记叙文语篇，聚焦实词辨析|通过榜样成长故事，训练上下文逻辑推理能力| |阅读理解|5篇（扶贫模范、核潜艇专家等）|细节题与推理题结合|多领域榜样案例，渗透家国情怀与奋斗精神| |书面表达|1篇演讲稿|“My role model”主题写作|整合语言输入与输出，提升表达能力与思维品质|

Unit 7 Role models of our time单元话题组合练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+语法选择+写作） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Wu Yanni is a young female athlete. She set a new 60-metre hurdles record (跨栏纪录) 1 23 March, 2025. This made her a hot topic again. However, she shows no interest in this. Wu says, “Public attention comes and goes 2 (quick); real results stay. Now I 3 (prepare) for the coming competition.” Some people criticize (批评) Wu online for wearing makeup during competitions and being over-confident. 4 she says, “We can only work hard for what we really want. It’s 5 (possible) to make everyone like you.” I admire her courage to be disliked. Although Wu has made many 6 (achievement) in hurdling, her journey has many ups and downs. When she faces hard times, instead of 7 (give) up, she sees them as chances to improve. Wu thinks that difficulties teach her 8 (patient) and self-reflection. Her story makes me realize that meeting difficulties is not 9 bad thing if we can learn from them. Wu Yanni inspires me a lot. I learn to be proud of 10 (I), work hard for my dream and face problems bravely. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Children in China are often called “the flowers of the country”. Many people devoted their 11 (life) to protecting these “flowers”. Gu Fangzhou is one of them and known as “Sugar Pill Grandpa”. In 1955, a problem appeared. Polio (小儿麻痹症) broke out and hurt many kids. Some kids couldn’t move their arms or legs well. Gu was worried 12 them because there was no good medicine. After seeing this, he decided 13 (develop) a vaccine (疫苗). In 1957, Gu built a team and started working on 14 problem. When the liquid (液体的) vaccine was ready, Gu tested it on 15 (he). To make sure it was safe for kids, he even 16 (feed) it to his newborn son. 17 (lucky), the vaccine worked. But Gu didn’t stop. Keeping the liquid vaccine was hard, 18 he made it into sweet sugar pills. The work of Gu and his team was 19 (success) and they saved lots of children. In 2000, the Chinese government said that the polio was completely ended in China. Gu spent his whole life saving kids. His 20 (achieve) protects millions of Chinese children from polio. His story teaches us that we should be brave and try hard to solve problems. 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题,每小题1分) Anything may happen around us. In this world, there 21 (be) some special people and they are able 22 (do) something amazing. Michel Lotito was a French person. He had a strong stomach. 23 he was a teenager, he began eating strange things. In his life, he ate all kinds of things, such as a bed and a computer. Can you imagine that he spent about two years 24 (eat) a plane? Wim Hof is a person trying to fight against the cold in the world. In a cold place with a temperature (温度) of -20°C, you must wear many warm clothes to keep warm, 25 he once kept running on ice and snow for about 2 26 (hour) without wearing shoes. Laurence Kim Peek was 27 American with a super memory (记忆力). You must know the 28 (important) of a great memory. Kim could remember things from the age 29 16-20 months. Another great person is Scott Flansburg. He 30 (have) amazing math skills, so he is famous as “The Human Calculator (计算器)”. He can work out all kinds of math problems in his brain (大脑) more quickly than the computer! 二、完形填空 Thomas Edison was a great inventor. One of his biggest dreams was to make a light bulb that used electricity and could stay on for a 31 time. But Edison had a 32 . He needed to find the right material for the filament (灯丝)—the tiny wire inside the light bulb that glows (发光) when electricity runs through it. Edison and his team tried many 33 things. They tested wood, paper, hair, cotton, and even strange materials (材料) that nobody had thought of before. In total, they tested more than 1,600 kinds of materials. None of them worked 34 . People said Edison was failing but he didn’t agree. He said, “I did not fail. I just found 10,000 ways that didn’t 35 .” Edison believed that hard work and trying again were the 36 to success. He kept working day after day, even when he was tired. 37 , Edison and his team found a material that worked! It was a special kind of cotton, burned in a certain way. When electricity 38 it, the filament glowed and the light stayed on. He showed the world that great things need 39 . Never call it “failure” when you try, call it “learning.” Keep testing, keep 40 , and your bright idea will shine too. 31．A．short B．long C．good D．little 32．A．project B．chance C．problem D．question 33．A．same B．similar C．difficult D．different 34．A．hard B．quickly C．well D．slowly 35．A．break B．work C．burn D．finish 36．A．lists B．parts C．keys D．results 37．A．Actually B．Hardly C．Eventually D．Nearly 38．A．passed through B．put out C．got down D．got up 39．A．love B．money C．patience D．luck 40．A．flying B．hoping C．dancing D．sleeping In the fast-changing world of technology (技术), Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 41 to the world greatly. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 42 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor's and master’s degrees in 43 science. After graduating (毕业), Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融领域). He co-founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big 44 . In 2023, he 45 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 46 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 47 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 48 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which makes them very 49 . DeepSeek’s 50 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 41．A．determination B．difference C．change D．decision 42．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 43．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 44．A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance 45．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set in 46．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making 47．A．clone B．copy C．create D．invent 48．A．make B．answer C．overlook D．mind 49．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 50．A．inventions B．achievements C．improvement D．advantages Song Lingdong, a handsome young man, was born into a farmer’s family in 1990. He is one of 51 (China) youngest astronauts. Song comes 52 Caoxian, Shandong Province. In 2008, he joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force. Then he went to the Air Force’s flight school 53 flying. At first, Song had a hard time 54 he was not very strong. He wanted to do better, so he worked hard and practised 55 Soon, he became the top student. After 56 school, Song began to fly fighter jets and he quickly became good at it. In 2018, he learnt that China was looking for new astronauts. He applied because flying in space was always a dream of 57 . In September 2020, Song became one of the new astronauts. He knew that to be a good astronaut, he needed to be patient. And this was something he missed. So he learnt to slow down and even started going fishing in his 58 time. This helped him relax and be more patient. On 30th October, 2024, China 59 three astronauts into space, and Song was one of them. Song’s story 60 us that with hard work and a strong will, one can make his dream come true! 51．A．China B．China’s C．china D．china’s 52．A．in B．to C．with D．from 53．A．learn B．to learn C．learnt D．learning 54．A．but B．because C．so D．and 55．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of D．many 56．A．to finish B．finishes C．finishing D．finished 57．A．he B．his C．him D．they 58．A．free B．practise C．busy D．work 59．A．sending B．sent C．to sent D．sends 60．A．shows B．gives C．talks D．says 三、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek. DeepSeek is 61 company (公司) that works on AI. Liang loves technology so much that he dreams of shaping a better world through AI. Born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, Liang grew up in a family of teachers. From an early age, Liang was very 62 in Maths. He entered Zhejiang University and learnt a lot 63 computer and technology. After university, many of his classmates went to big companies, 64 starting his own company was always his dream. After many years of hard work and research, Liang 65 up DeepSeek in 2023. It helped 66 people in different fields like medicine and education. DeepSeek grew quickly. Liang and his team made lots of useful AI tools in it to make it much more convenient for people to use. 67 great ideas and hard work made DeepSeek a leader in the tech world. Liang is not only a great businessman but also a kind person. He helps others by 68 money to schools. He believes that everyone should have a chance to receive a better education. Liang’s story is inspiring. He shows that people 69 achieve great things with a big idea and hard work. He hopes that more people will use technology to make the world better. 70 great man he is! 61．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 62．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 63．A．by B．for C．from D．about 64．A．however B．so C．but D．or 65．A．set B．sets C．setting D．will set 66．A．much B．many C．little D．few 67．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves 68．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving 69．A．can B．need C．must D．should 70．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 四、阅读理解 An elderly woman touches many people’s hearts. She is honoured as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen. Over the past years, Xia Sen has given most of her money to students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi and Shangyou, Jiangxi. With the help of the money, those students were able to go to school. Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’ an. She kept learning when she was teaching. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng. The school was old and students didn’t have a good learning environment. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students. In 2008, she gave away 200,000 yuan to help another primary school in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms. It is very different from the old one. Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, the scholarship has helped at least 182 students. Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students. 71．When did Xia become a teacher? A．In 1923. B．In 2008. C．In 2006. D．In 1938. 72．How much money did Xia spend in helping students in Danfeng? A．20,000 yuan. B．2,000 yuan. C．200,000 yuan. D．220,000 yuan. 73．Who can get help from the “Xia Sen Scholarship”? A．Primary school students from poor families in Danfeng. B．College students from poor families in Shangyou. C．High school students from poor families in Jiangxi. D．College students from poor families in Shaanxi. 74．According to the passage, what kind of person is Xia? A．Smart and patient. B．Friendly and strict. C．Hard-working and helpful. D．Cheerful and successful. 75．What’s the best title of this passage? A．An elderly woman. B．A big honour. C．A big change. D．A role model. Remembering Academician Huang Xuhua      Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇),” passed away on February 6, 2025, at the age of 99. For decades, he worked in secret to develop China’s first nuclear submarine. To protect his mission, he could not go back home for 30 years, even missing his father’s funeral (葬礼). His family did not know what he was doing until his work came out in 1987.     In 1958, Huang joined China’s nuclear submarine project. Without advanced tools, his team used abacuses (算盘) to do the complex math. They succeeded in 1970, making China the fifth country with nuclear submarines. Huang even risked his life in 1988 by diving to test a submarine’s limits, saying, “I must go with the crew to ensure their safety.”     When the job was all done, Huang donated (捐赠) nearly all his prize money, over 20 million yuan, to support science and education. He once said, “My achievements belong to the nation, not me.” Even in his final years, he kept working to document China’s submarine history. Thousands of people attended his funeral, and children left messages like. “We will learn from your spirit!” 76．According to paragraph 1, Huang Xuhua did not ________ during his 30-year work. ①visit his family     ② keep his job secret     ③ design (设计) submarines ④attend his father’s funeral     ⑤make his parents proud A．①④ B．②⑤ C．③⑤ D．②④ 77．After finishing the nuclear submarine project, Huang Xuhua ________. A．retired and traveled the world B．kept working for new submarine designs C．donated his money to science and education D．wrote a book about his childhood 78．What kind of person is Huang Xuhua according to the passage? A．Clever and playful. B．Strong and friendly. C．Smart and careful. D．Dangerous and scary. 79．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? A．Money is the key to happiness. B．Devotion to a great work counts. C．Fame is more important than family. D．Technology can solve all problems 80．The best title for the passage is ________. A．“A Scientist’s Hobbies” B．“The History of Nuclear Power” C．“How to Build a Submarine” D．“A Hero of the Deep” Azgul Dolet grew up in a small village known for producing beautiful Etles silk. Influenced by old traditions, local women seldom start their own businesses. When she was young, Azgul Dolet never thought that one day she would create her own clothing brand (牌子). The turning point came in 2014 when Azgul Dolet spent several months studying fashion (时装) design in Urumqi. This experience opened her eyes to the business possibilities of Etles silk and its great cultural value. She wanted to share it with more people. However, young people often thought traditional Etles silk clothes were old-fashioned, and tourists worried the strong ethnic style (民族风格) wouldn’t fit their everyday wear. So, Azgul Dolet began improving her designs, mixing traditional Etles silk with popular modern styles. She created qipaos, suits, wedding dresses and even children’s clothes. Her new designs were a great success. In 2016, Azgul Dolet started a company. Through years of hard work, now her company is bigger. She has a team with 35 women, including designers and tailors. They are all from her village. These women make up to 4,500 yuan a month, which is a lot of money for them. However, Azgul Dolet’s journey doesn’t stop there. She always wants to give back to her village, and she has donated 50 sewing machines (缝纫机) and holds free training classes every year. Azgul Dolet also offers advice to young students who want to start a business. “I hope they go after their dreams bravely,” she added. 81．What influenced Azgul Dolet to create her own clothing brand? A．Her love for modern fashion. B．Her study journey in Urumqi. C．The advice from her family members. D．The high price of Etles silk in her village. 82．Why did Azgul Dolet improve her designs? A．Because traditional Etles silk was too expensive. B．Because her village asked her to change the designs. C．Because the traditional style was not very popular. D．Because she wanted to make clothes only for weddings. 83．How has Azgul Dolet helped women in her village? A．By giving them free Etles silk. B．By offering them work in her company. C．By selling their handmade clothes abroad. D．By helping them start their own businesses. 84．What’s Azgul Dolet’s advice for students? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Experience is the best teacher. C．Two heads are better than one. D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 85．What can we infer about Azgul Dolet from the text? A．She plans to stop her business soon. B．She cares a lot about making money. C．She is not interested in modern clothing styles. D．She is a successful and caring businesswoman. Huang Xuhua,a famous scientist in China, passed away on February 6th,2025. He was known as the designer of China’s first generation of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and received many high honors (荣誉). Few people knew his story until he died. Huang was born in 1926. He studied shipbuilding from 1945 to1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, his work was a secret. He worked hard on the program. He and his team started from nothing and solved many problems to build China’s first nuclear submarine. Huang played an important role in developing China’s first generation of nuclear submarines, Type 091 and Type 092, from the 1950s to the 1980s. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine. It worked better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. From 2017 to 2020, Huang received national-level honors three times. For example, in 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic (被授予共和国勋章). In 2020, he was awarded the Highest Science and Technology Award in China. Huang cared a lot about China’s future in science and technology and the growth of young people. He gave away (捐赠) over 20 million yuan to support scientific development, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. His story encourages us to try our best to make our country stronger, and people will always remember him for what he did for the country. 86．How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? A．89. B．93. C．95. D．99. 87．What can we know from the second paragraph? A．Huang Xuhua lived a poor life at university. B．Huang Xuhua went to Beijing at the age of 28. C．It was difficult to build China’s first nuclear submarine. D．Huang Xuhua and his team wanted to give up building nuclear submarines. 88．What can we infer from the passage about Huang Xuhua? A．He lived a poor but happy life. B．His family didn’t support his work. C．He was not interested in shipbuilding at university. D．He made a great difference to China’s nuclear submarine development. 89．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of China’s nuclear submarine program. B．The life and achievements (成就) of Huang Xuhua. C．The importance of scientific development in China. D．Huang Xuhua’s experience in making nuclear submarines. ① Teachers are often considered to be engineers (工程师) of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator. ② Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy (教育哲学). When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly (盲目地) follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. Similarly, instead of “school as society (社会)”, he saw it as “society as school”. ③ For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told. He supported “unity (统一性) of teaching, learning, and reflective (反思的) acting”. ④ Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. ⑤ To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage (短缺) of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. ⑥ In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Tao never forgot his dream. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. ⑦ Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 90．The underlined phrase “mass education” in Paragraph 4 may mean education for ________. A．young children B．ordinary people C．kids with great talent D．poor workers 91．According to the passage, which of the following ideas may Tao Xingzhi agree with? A．School is the best place to learn knowledge and values. B．Students should learn from the real life. C．Education is telling and being told between teachers and students. D．It is the most important to teach students practical skills in school. 92．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 93．What’s the best title for the essay? A．Life is Education B．Little Teacher Movement C．How to be a Good Teacher D．An Engineer of Human Soul 五、任务型阅读 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答四个问题。 “I’m not a top student. I just spend the time that others use for fun studying,” said Pang Zhongwang, a 17-year-old boy from a small village in Hebei, China. Born in February 1999, he grew up in a very poor family—his mother can’t walk, and his father has bad mental health problems, Pang never complains (抱怨) about life. In 2024, Pang was interviewed (采访) on CCTV and he told the reporters that he would try his best to serve our country through science and technology. Many people want to know why he can succeed along the way. Firstly, Pang has excellent living habits. Every morning, Pang wakes up early. He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother before rushing to school. After school, he quickly finishes homework and helps around the house. Pang’s love for learning can also explain part of the reason. His true love for studying makes him forget about how difficult his life is. He focuses on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. In June 2017, he took part in Gaokao and got an amazing score of 684 points. Later, he got into Tsinghua University in Beijing. Pang’s story teaches us a useful lesson. Although life is hard, he faces and solves all the problems with a positive (乐观的) mind. This is another reason for his success. He often says, “My family is not a burden (负担). Instead, they give me power and energy to work harder.” 94．What does Pang Zhongwang usually do before school? 95．How old was Pang Zhongwang when he took part in Gaokao? 96．What does Pang think of his family? 97．Why is Pang Zhongwang able to succeed? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong (南仁东) is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often met bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems. However, he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China to have this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it. He devoted himself to this career (事业). Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud of him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is truly a role model of the times. 98．What is Nan Rendong famous for? 99．How long did Nan Rendong spend working on the FAST project? 100．Why did Nan Rendong have to walk for hours during the project? 101．What do you think of Nan Rendong? 102．What can you learn from the story? 六、书面表达 103．假定你是李华，你的学校即将举办一次主题为“My role model”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honour to take part in the speaking competition. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Role models of our time单元话题组合练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+语法选择+写作） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Wu Yanni is a young female athlete. She set a new 60-metre hurdles record (跨栏纪录) 1 23 March, 2025. This made her a hot topic again. However, she shows no interest in this. Wu says, “Public attention comes and goes 2 (quick); real results stay. Now I 3 (prepare) for the coming competition.” Some people criticize (批评) Wu online for wearing makeup during competitions and being over-confident. 4 she says, “We can only work hard for what we really want. It’s 5 (possible) to make everyone like you.” I admire her courage to be disliked. Although Wu has made many 6 (achievement) in hurdling, her journey has many ups and downs. When she faces hard times, instead of 7 (give) up, she sees them as chances to improve. Wu thinks that difficulties teach her 8 (patient) and self-reflection. Her story makes me realize that meeting difficulties is not 9 bad thing if we can learn from them. Wu Yanni inspires me a lot. I learn to be proud of 10 (I), work hard for my dream and face problems bravely. 【答案】 1．on 2．quickly 3．am preparing 4．But 5．impossible 6．achievements 7．giving 8．patience 9．a 10．myself 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻女子运动员吴艳妮的故事。 【详解】1．句意：她在2025年3月23日创造了新的60米跨栏纪录。“23 March, 2025”表示具体的某一天，用介词on，故填on。 2．句意：公众的关注来得快去得也快；真正的成绩才会持久。修饰动词“comes and goes”需要用副词形式，故填quickly。 3．句意：现在我正在为即将到来的比赛做准备。根据“Now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am preparing。 4．句意：但她说：“我们只能为自己真正想要的东西努力。”前后句是转折关系，需用连词but，句首字母应大写，故填But。 5．句意：不可能让每个人都喜欢你。根据“make everyone like you”可知让每个人都喜欢是不可能的，用impossible表示“不可能的”，形容词作表语，故填impossible。 6．句意：尽管吴艳妮在跨栏项目中取得了许多成就，但她的旅程也有很多起伏。many后接可数名词复数形式，故填achievements。 7．句意：当她面对困难时，她没有放弃，而是将其视为提升的机会。instead of后接动名词形式，故填giving。 8．句意：吴认为困难教会了她耐心和自我反省。teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，此处用名词作宾语，与self-reflection并列，patience“耐心”，为不可数名词，故填patience。 9．句意：她的故事让我意识到，如果我们能从中吸取教训，遇到困难并不是一件坏事。此处泛指“一件坏事”，bad是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 10．句意：我学会为自己感到骄傲，为梦想努力，勇敢面对问题。根据“I learn to be proud of...”可知此处需用反身代词myself“我自己”，表示为自己骄傲，故填myself。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Children in China are often called “the flowers of the country”. Many people devoted their 11 (life) to protecting these “flowers”. Gu Fangzhou is one of them and known as “Sugar Pill Grandpa”. In 1955, a problem appeared. Polio (小儿麻痹症) broke out and hurt many kids. Some kids couldn’t move their arms or legs well. Gu was worried 12 them because there was no good medicine. After seeing this, he decided 13 (develop) a vaccine (疫苗). In 1957, Gu built a team and started working on 14 problem. When the liquid (液体的) vaccine was ready, Gu tested it on 15 (he). To make sure it was safe for kids, he even 16 (feed) it to his newborn son. 17 (lucky), the vaccine worked. But Gu didn’t stop. Keeping the liquid vaccine was hard, 18 he made it into sweet sugar pills. The work of Gu and his team was 19 (success) and they saved lots of children. In 2000, the Chinese government said that the polio was completely ended in China. Gu spent his whole life saving kids. His 20 (achieve) protects millions of Chinese children from polio. His story teaches us that we should be brave and try hard to solve problems. 【答案】 11．lives 12．about 13．to develop 14．the 15．himself 16．fed 17．Luckily 18．so 19．successful 20．achievement 【导语】本文讲述了“糖丸爷爷”顾方舟研发脊髓灰质炎疫苗的感人故事。 11．句意：许多人献出了自己的生命来保护这些“花朵”。根据“their”可知，此处应用life的复数形式，指许多人献出了自己的生命。故填lives。 12．句意：顾很担心他们，因为没有好药。worry about“担心”，是固定用法。故填about。 13．句意：看到这一点后，他决定开发一种疫苗。develop“开发”，是动词；decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定用法。故填to develop。 14．句意：1957年，顾组建了一个团队，开始研究这个问题。根据“Gu built a team and started working on... problem”可知，此处特指上文提到的小儿麻痹症这一问题，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 15．句意：当液体疫苗准备好后，顾在自己身上进行了测试。根据“Gu tested it on...”可知，此处指他给自己测试，应用he的反身代词。故填himself。 16．句意：为了确保它对孩子们是安全的，他甚至把它喂给他刚出生的儿子。此处描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed。故填fed。 17．句意：幸运的是，疫苗起作用了。根据“the vaccine worked”可知，疫苗起作用应该是幸运的，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运地”，副词，句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 18．句意：保存液体疫苗很困难，所以他把它做成了甜糖丸。“Keeping the liquid vaccine was hard,”和“he made it into sweet sugar pills.”之间表示因果关系，前因后果，因此用连词so。故填so。 19．句意：顾和他的团队的工作是成功的，他们拯救了很多孩子。根据“was”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，successful“成功的”，是形容词。故填successful。 20．句意：他的成就保护了数百万中国儿童免受小儿麻痹症的侵害。根据“His”可知，此处应填名词achievement，意为“成就”，结合“protects”可知，主语是单数形式。故填achievement。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题,每小题1分) Anything may happen around us. In this world, there 21 (be) some special people and they are able 22 (do) something amazing. Michel Lotito was a French person. He had a strong stomach. 23 he was a teenager, he began eating strange things. In his life, he ate all kinds of things, such as a bed and a computer. Can you imagine that he spent about two years 24 (eat) a plane? Wim Hof is a person trying to fight against the cold in the world. In a cold place with a temperature (温度) of -20°C, you must wear many warm clothes to keep warm, 25 he once kept running on ice and snow for about 2 26 (hour) without wearing shoes. Laurence Kim Peek was 27 American with a super memory (记忆力). You must know the 28 (important) of a great memory. Kim could remember things from the age 29 16-20 months. Another great person is Scott Flansburg. He 30 (have) amazing math skills, so he is famous as “The Human Calculator (计算器)”. He can work out all kinds of math problems in his brain (大脑) more quickly than the computer! 【答案】 21．are 22．to do 23．When 24．eating 25．but 26．hours 27．an 28．importance 29．of 30．has 【导语】本文主要是介绍世界上一些特别的人，他们能够做一些了不起的事情，并举了几个名人的例子。 21．句意：在这个世界上，有一些特别的人，他们能够做一些了不起的事情。根据there be句型的就近原则和“some special people”可知be动词用复数形式，原句是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 22．句意：在这个世界上，有一些特别的人，他们能够做一些了不起的事情。be able to do sth.有能力做某事，是固定搭配，空格处应用动词不定式。故填to do。 23．句意：当他十几岁的时候，他开始吃奇怪的东西。根据“he was a teenager”可知是当他十几岁的时候，空格处缺少when引导时间状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填When。 24．句意：你能想象他花了大约两年的时间吃了一个飞机吗？spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事，是固定表达，空格处应用动名词形式。故填eating。 25．句意：在一个温度为20°c的寒冷地方，你必须穿许多暖和的衣服来保暖，但是他曾经没有穿鞋在冰雪上奔跑了约两个小时。根据“you must wear many warm clothes to keep warm”和“without wearing shoes”可知必须保暖和不穿鞋子是对立的，说明两句之间是转折关系，空格处应用but表示转折。故填but。 26．句意：在一个温度为20°c的寒冷地方，你必须穿许多暖和的衣服来保暖，但是他曾经没有穿鞋在冰雪上奔跑了约两个小时。根据“2…(hour)”可知空格处缺少名词复数。故填hours。 27．句意：Laurence Kim Peek是一个拥有超强记忆力的美国人。根据“…American”可知是一个美国人，表泛指，American以元音音素开头，空格处应用an。故填an。 28．句意：你必须知道记忆力好的重要性。根据“the…(important) of a great memory”可知空格处缺少名词，important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 29．句意：Kim从16-20个月大的时候就可以记住一些事情。the age of……的年纪，是固定搭配。故填of。 30．句意：他拥有惊人的数学技能。原句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词have用三单形式has。故填has。 二、完形填空 Thomas Edison was a great inventor. One of his biggest dreams was to make a light bulb that used electricity and could stay on for a 31 time. But Edison had a 32 . He needed to find the right material for the filament (灯丝)—the tiny wire inside the light bulb that glows (发光) when electricity runs through it. Edison and his team tried many 33 things. They tested wood, paper, hair, cotton, and even strange materials (材料) that nobody had thought of before. In total, they tested more than 1,600 kinds of materials. None of them worked 34 . People said Edison was failing but he didn’t agree. He said, “I did not fail. I just found 10,000 ways that didn’t 35 .” Edison believed that hard work and trying again were the 36 to success. He kept working day after day, even when he was tired. 37 , Edison and his team found a material that worked! It was a special kind of cotton, burned in a certain way. When electricity 38 it, the filament glowed and the light stayed on. He showed the world that great things need 39 . Never call it “failure” when you try, call it “learning.” Keep testing, keep 40 , and your bright idea will shine too. 31．A．short B．long C．good D．little 32．A．project B．chance C．problem D．question 33．A．same B．similar C．difficult D．different 34．A．hard B．quickly C．well D．slowly 35．A．break B．work C．burn D．finish 36．A．lists B．parts C．keys D．results 37．A．Actually B．Hardly C．Eventually D．Nearly 38．A．passed through B．put out C．got down D．got up 39．A．love B．money C．patience D．luck 40．A．flying B．hoping C．dancing D．sleeping 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了爱迪生通过坚持不懈的努力和反复试验，最终发明电灯的故事，强调耐心和坚持是成功的关键。 31．句意：他那些伟大的梦想中的其中一个就是制作使用电并且能持续很长一段时间的灯泡。 short短的；long长的；good好的；little小的。根据下文“the filament glowed and the light stayed on.”可知，他的目标是让灯泡长时间发光。故选B。 32．句意：但爱迪生遇到一个问题。 project项目；chance机会；problem问题；question疑问。根据下文“ He needed to find the right material for the filament (灯丝)—the tiny wire inside the light bulb that glows (发光) when electricity runs through it.”可知，他需要找到合适的灯丝材料，这是一个具体的问题。故选C。 33．句意：爱迪生和他的团队尝试了许多不同的东西。 same相同的；similar相似的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“They tested wood, paper, hair, cotton, and even strange materials (材料) that nobody had thought of before.”可知，他们测试了木头、纸张、头发等多样材料，强调尝试的多样性。故选D。 34．句意：它们都不能起到很好的效果。 hard努力地；quickly快速地；well好地；slowly缓慢地。work well“起到好的效果”，此处表示材料未能达到理想效果，用“well”最贴切。故选C。 35．句意：我只是找到了1万种不奏效的方法。 break断裂；work起作用；burn燃烧；finish完成。根据上文“ None of them worked…”可知，此处应用work与“成功”对应，强调方法“无效”。故选B。 36．句意：爱迪生认为努力和反复尝试是成功的关键。 lists清单；parts部分；keys关键；results结果。keys to success为固定搭配，意为“成功的关键”。故选C。 37．句意：最终，爱迪生的团队找到了一种可行的材料！ Actually实际上；Hardly几乎不；Eventually最终；Nearly几乎。根据上文“He kept working day after day, even when he was tired.”可知，他经过多次试验后，最终有了结果。故选C。 38．句意：当电流通过它时，灯丝发光。 passed through通过；put out熄灭；got down写下；got up起床。根据“the filament glowed and the light stayed on.”可知，电流通过灯丝，灯泡长亮。故选A。 39．句意：他告诉世界，伟大的成就需要耐心。 love爱；money金钱；patience耐心；luck运气。根据上文“He kept working day after day, even when he was tired.”可知，全文主旨强调“坚持和耐心”。故选C。 40．句意：继续测试，继续希望，你的好主意终会发光。 flying飞行；hoping希望；dancing跳舞；sleeping睡觉。根据“Never call it “failure” when you try, call it “learning.” Keep testing, keep…, and your bright idea will shine too.”可知，此处强调与“坚持实验”并列，保持“希望”最契合文意。故选B。 In the fast-changing world of technology (技术), Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 41 to the world greatly. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 42 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor's and master’s degrees in 43 science. After graduating (毕业), Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融领域). He co-founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big 44 . In 2023, he 45 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 46 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 47 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 48 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which makes them very 49 . DeepSeek’s 50 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 41．A．determination B．difference C．change D．decision 42．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 43．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 44．A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance 45．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set in 46．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making 47．A．clone B．copy C．create D．invent 48．A．make B．answer C．overlook D．mind 49．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 50．A．inventions B．achievements C．improvement D．advantages 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了梁文锋的创业故事，他凭借对人工智能的热情和努力，创立了DeepSeek公司，开发出具有强大语言处理能力且成本效益高的AI模型，为世界带来巨大变化。 41．句意：在技术快速发展的世界中，梁文锋是一颗冉冉升起的新星。他创立了DeepSeek，这是一家在人工智能领域为世界带来巨大变化的公司。 determination决心；difference差异；change变化；decision决定。根据“to the world greatly.”可知这家公司为世界带来了巨大的变化，make a difference to“对……有影响”。故选B。 42．句意：从小，他在数学和计算机方面就展现出巨大的天赋。 skill技能；knowledge知识；improvement改进；talent天赋。根据“mathematics and computers”可知他小的时候在数学和计算机方面有天赋。故选D。 43．句意：他努力学习，考入浙江大学，获得了计算机科学的本科和硕士学位。 computer计算机；technology技术；physics物理；chemistry化学。根据“mathematics and computers”可知他小的时候在数学和计算机方面有天赋，所以是计算机科学。故选A。 44．句意：他看到了人工智能的巨大潜力，决定做出重大改变。 charge充电；choice选择；change改变；chance机会。根据“He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big”可知是他决定做出重大改变。故选C。 45．句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 set off出发；set down放下；set up建立；set in开始。根据“DeepSeek”可知是建立了这个公司。故选C。 46．句意：他投入了大量的精力和资金用于开发先进的人工智能技术。 spreading传播；developing发展；improving改进；making制造。根据“advanced AI technologies.”可知是开发先进的人工智能技术。故选B。 47．句意：DeepSeek的目标是创造能够与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大人工智能模型。 clone克隆；copy复制；create创造；invent发明。根据“powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world”可知是创造出能够与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大人工智能模型。故选C。 48．句意：其人工智能模型具有强大的语言处理能力，能够回答各种问题，帮助写作，甚至编写代码。 make制作；answer回答；overlook忽视；mind介意。根据“various questions”可知是回答不同的问题。故选B。 49．句意：更重要的是，这些模型成本效益高，因此非常受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；popular流行的。根据“these models are cost-effective”可知成本效益很高，所以很受欢迎。故选D。 50．句意：DeepSeek的成就让梁文锋在国际科技界赢得了尊重。 inventions发明；achievements成就；improvement改进；advantages优势。根据“have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community”可知是这个公司的成就让他赢得了尊重。故选B。 Song Lingdong, a handsome young man, was born into a farmer’s family in 1990. He is one of 51 (China) youngest astronauts. Song comes 52 Caoxian, Shandong Province. In 2008, he joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force. Then he went to the Air Force’s flight school 53 flying. At first, Song had a hard time 54 he was not very strong. He wanted to do better, so he worked hard and practised 55 Soon, he became the top student. After 56 school, Song began to fly fighter jets and he quickly became good at it. In 2018, he learnt that China was looking for new astronauts. He applied because flying in space was always a dream of 57 . In September 2020, Song became one of the new astronauts. He knew that to be a good astronaut, he needed to be patient. And this was something he missed. So he learnt to slow down and even started going fishing in his 58 time. This helped him relax and be more patient. On 30th October, 2024, China 59 three astronauts into space, and Song was one of them. Song’s story 60 us that with hard work and a strong will, one can make his dream come true! 51．A．China B．China’s C．china D．china’s 52．A．in B．to C．with D．from 53．A．learn B．to learn C．learnt D．learning 54．A．but B．because C．so D．and 55．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of D．many 56．A．to finish B．finishes C．finishing D．finished 57．A．he B．his C．him D．they 58．A．free B．practise C．busy D．work 59．A．sending B．sent C．to sent D．sends 60．A．shows B．gives C．talks D．says 【答案】 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了航天员宋令东从出身农民家庭到成为航天员的成长经历，传递了努力与坚持实现梦想的主题。 51．句意：他是中国最年轻的航天员之一。 此处需要修饰名词“youngest astronauts”，需用名词所有格表示“中国的”，应选用China’s。China国家名，不能直接修饰名词；china“瓷器”不合语境；china’s小写形式错误。 52．句意：宋令东来自山东省曹县。 come from表示“来自某地”，此处应选用from。come in“进来”、come to“来到”、come with“伴随”均不合语境。 53．句意：然后他去空军飞行学校学习飞行。 此处用不定式to learn作目的状语，表示“去学校的目的是学习飞行”，应选用to learn。 54．句意：起初，宋令东过得很艰难，因为他身体不是很强壮。 前后句是因果关系，“身体不强壮”是“过得艰难”的原因，应选用because。but表转折、so表结果、and表并列，均不合语境。 55．句意：他想做得更好，所以他努力学习，大量练习。 此处修饰动词practised，需用副词短语a lot（表示“很多、大量地”），a lot of/lots of后需接名词，不能修饰动词；many修饰可数名词复数。 56．句意：毕业后，宋令东开始驾驶战斗机，并且很快就变得很擅长。 介词after后需接动名词形式，应选用finishing。 57．句意：他报名参选航天员，因为太空飞行一直是他的一个梦想。 a dream of one’s表示“某人的一个梦想”，此处用名词性物主代词his指代“他的梦想”。he主格、him宾格、they复数代词。 58．句意：于是他学会放慢生活节奏，甚至开始在空闲时间钓鱼放松。 in one's free time表示“在某人的空闲时间”，应选用free。practise“练习”、busy“忙碌的”、work“工作”均不合语境。 59．句意：2024年10月30日，中国将三名航天员送入太空，宋令东就是其中一员。 时间状语On 30th October, 2024表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，应选用sent。 60．句意：宋令东的故事告诉我们，只要努力付出、意志坚定，就能实现自己的梦想。 主语Song’s story是单数，句子用一般现在时，shows us that...表示“向我们表明”，符合语境，应选用shows。gives“给予”、talks“谈论”均不合语境；says后常接直接引语。 三、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek. DeepSeek is 61 company (公司) that works on AI. Liang loves technology so much that he dreams of shaping a better world through AI. Born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, Liang grew up in a family of teachers. From an early age, Liang was very 62 in Maths. He entered Zhejiang University and learnt a lot 63 computer and technology. After university, many of his classmates went to big companies, 64 starting his own company was always his dream. After many years of hard work and research, Liang 65 up DeepSeek in 2023. It helped 66 people in different fields like medicine and education. DeepSeek grew quickly. Liang and his team made lots of useful AI tools in it to make it much more convenient for people to use. 67 great ideas and hard work made DeepSeek a leader in the tech world. Liang is not only a great businessman but also a kind person. He helps others by 68 money to schools. He believes that everyone should have a chance to receive a better education. Liang’s story is inspiring. He shows that people 69 achieve great things with a big idea and hard work. He hopes that more people will use technology to make the world better. 70 great man he is! 61．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 62．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 63．A．by B．for C．from D．about 64．A．however B．so C．but D．or 65．A．set B．sets C．setting D．will set 66．A．much B．many C．little D．few 67．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves 68．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving 69．A．can B．need C．must D．should 70．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了DeepSeek创始人梁文峰从童年到创业的成长故事，以及他通过AI技术改变世界的梦想。 61．句意：DeepSeek是一家从事AI工作的公司。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一家公司”，且“company”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 62．句意：梁从小对数学非常感兴趣。 interest兴趣；interests兴趣，复数名词；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故选C。 63．句意：他进入浙江大学，学习了很多关于计算机和技术的知识。 by通过；for为了；from从；about关于。根据“learnt a lot...computer and technology”可知，此处指学习的知识是关于计算机和技术的。故选D。 64．句意：大学毕业后，他的许多同学都去了大公司，但创办自己的公司一直是他的梦想。 however然而，副词；so所以；but但是，连词；or或者。“many of his classmates went to big companies”和“starting his own company was always his dream”是转折关系，此处应用连词but连接两个句子。故选C。 65．句意：经过多年努力和研究，梁在2023年创立了DeepSeek。 set创立，过去式；sets第三人称单数形式；setting现在分词；will set一般将来时。根据时间状语“in 2023”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式set。故选A。 66．句意：它帮助了许多医疗、教育等不同领域的人。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有；few很少。“It”指代上文“DeepSeek”，DeepSeek功能强大，应是帮助了许多人，修饰复数名词“people”应用many。故选B。 67．句意：他们的伟大想法和努力工作使DeepSeek成为科技领域的领导者。 They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Themselves他们自己，反身代词。修饰名词“ideas”应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 68．句意：他通过向学校捐款帮助他人。 give给，动词原形；gives动词第三人称单数形式；gave过去式；giving动名词。介词“by”后接动名词giving作宾语。故选D。 69．句意：他表明，人们可以通过大胆的想法和努力取得伟大成就。 can能够，可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“people...achieve great things with a big idea and hard work.”可知，此处指通过大胆的想法和努力，人们能够取得成就。故选A。 70．句意：他是多么伟大的一个人啊！ What修饰不可数名词或复数名词；What a修饰单数名词；How修饰形容词或副词；How a错误搭配。中心词“man”为单数名词，符合“what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构。故选B。 四、阅读理解 An elderly woman touches many people’s hearts. She is honoured as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen. Over the past years, Xia Sen has given most of her money to students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi and Shangyou, Jiangxi. With the help of the money, those students were able to go to school. Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’ an. She kept learning when she was teaching. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng. The school was old and students didn’t have a good learning environment. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students. In 2008, she gave away 200,000 yuan to help another primary school in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms. It is very different from the old one. Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, the scholarship has helped at least 182 students. Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students. 71．When did Xia become a teacher? A．In 1923. B．In 2008. C．In 2006. D．In 1938. 72．How much money did Xia spend in helping students in Danfeng? A．20,000 yuan. B．2,000 yuan. C．200,000 yuan. D．220,000 yuan. 73．Who can get help from the “Xia Sen Scholarship”? A．Primary school students from poor families in Danfeng. B．College students from poor families in Shangyou. C．High school students from poor families in Jiangxi. D．College students from poor families in Shaanxi. 74．According to the passage, what kind of person is Xia? A．Smart and patient. B．Friendly and strict. C．Hard-working and helpful. D．Cheerful and successful. 75．What’s the best title of this passage? A．An elderly woman. B．A big honour. C．A big change. D．A role model. 【答案】71．D 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国脱贫攻坚中的榜样夏森的事迹，介绍了她的生平经历以及多年来捐资助学、帮助贫困学生完成学业的善举，展现了她无私奉献的高尚品格。 71．文章第三段明确指出“Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an.”，1923年出生，15岁时成为老师，即1938年。 72．文章第四段和第五段明确指出“She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.以及In 2008, she gave away 200,000 yuan to help another primary school in Danfeng build a classroom building.”，两者相加为220,000元。 73．文章第六段明确指出“…set up the ‘Xia Sen Scholarship’ to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou.”，说明助学金帮助丹凤和上犹的贫困高中生与大学生。 74．文章中“边教学边学习”体现了她的勤奋（hard-working），“捐资助学帮助贫困学生”体现了她的乐于助人（helpful）。 75．文章第一段明确指出“She is honoured as a role model in China’s fight against poverty.”，全文围绕她作为“榜样”的事迹展开， Remembering Academician Huang Xuhua      Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇),” passed away on February 6, 2025, at the age of 99. For decades, he worked in secret to develop China’s first nuclear submarine. To protect his mission, he could not go back home for 30 years, even missing his father’s funeral (葬礼). His family did not know what he was doing until his work came out in 1987.     In 1958, Huang joined China’s nuclear submarine project. Without advanced tools, his team used abacuses (算盘) to do the complex math. They succeeded in 1970, making China the fifth country with nuclear submarines. Huang even risked his life in 1988 by diving to test a submarine’s limits, saying, “I must go with the crew to ensure their safety.”     When the job was all done, Huang donated (捐赠) nearly all his prize money, over 20 million yuan, to support science and education. He once said, “My achievements belong to the nation, not me.” Even in his final years, he kept working to document China’s submarine history. Thousands of people attended his funeral, and children left messages like. “We will learn from your spirit!” 76．According to paragraph 1, Huang Xuhua did not ________ during his 30-year work. ①visit his family     ② keep his job secret     ③ design (设计) submarines ④attend his father’s funeral     ⑤make his parents proud A．①④ B．②⑤ C．③⑤ D．②④ 77．After finishing the nuclear submarine project, Huang Xuhua ________. A．retired and traveled the world B．kept working for new submarine designs C．donated his money to science and education D．wrote a book about his childhood 78．What kind of person is Huang Xuhua according to the passage? A．Clever and playful. B．Strong and friendly. C．Smart and careful. D．Dangerous and scary. 79．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? A．Money is the key to happiness. B．Devotion to a great work counts. C．Fame is more important than family. D．Technology can solve all problems 80．The best title for the passage is ________. A．“A Scientist’s Hobbies” B．“The History of Nuclear Power” C．“How to Build a Submarine” D．“A Hero of the Deep” 【答案】76．A 77．C 78．C 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹。 76．第一段“To protect his mission, he could not go back home for 30 years, even missing his father’s funeral.”说明黄旭华为了保护他的任务，30年不能回家，也没能参加父亲葬礼，对应A项。 77．第三段“When the job was all done. Huang donated nearly all his prize money, over 20 million yuan, to support science and education.”说明工程完成后，他捐赠近两千万奖金，支持科教事业。 78．第二段“Without advanced tools, his team used abacuses to do the complex math.”用算盘完成复杂运算体现他的聪明；“Huang even risked his life in 1988 by diving to test a submarine’s limits, saying, ‘I must go with the crew to ensure their safety.’”亲自下潜、保障队员安全体现他的仔细，对应C项。 79．全文围绕黄旭华为国奉献、坚守使命展开；A、C、D三个选项价值观错误、与文意相反。 80．文章围绕核潜艇之父黄旭华展开，深海核潜艇与家国英雄，贴合全文。 Azgul Dolet grew up in a small village known for producing beautiful Etles silk. Influenced by old traditions, local women seldom start their own businesses. When she was young, Azgul Dolet never thought that one day she would create her own clothing brand (牌子). The turning point came in 2014 when Azgul Dolet spent several months studying fashion (时装) design in Urumqi. This experience opened her eyes to the business possibilities of Etles silk and its great cultural value. She wanted to share it with more people. However, young people often thought traditional Etles silk clothes were old-fashioned, and tourists worried the strong ethnic style (民族风格) wouldn’t fit their everyday wear. So, Azgul Dolet began improving her designs, mixing traditional Etles silk with popular modern styles. She created qipaos, suits, wedding dresses and even children’s clothes. Her new designs were a great success. In 2016, Azgul Dolet started a company. Through years of hard work, now her company is bigger. She has a team with 35 women, including designers and tailors. They are all from her village. These women make up to 4,500 yuan a month, which is a lot of money for them. However, Azgul Dolet’s journey doesn’t stop there. She always wants to give back to her village, and she has donated 50 sewing machines (缝纫机) and holds free training classes every year. Azgul Dolet also offers advice to young students who want to start a business. “I hope they go after their dreams bravely,” she added. 81．What influenced Azgul Dolet to create her own clothing brand? A．Her love for modern fashion. B．Her study journey in Urumqi. C．The advice from her family members. D．The high price of Etles silk in her village. 82．Why did Azgul Dolet improve her designs? A．Because traditional Etles silk was too expensive. B．Because her village asked her to change the designs. C．Because the traditional style was not very popular. D．Because she wanted to make clothes only for weddings. 83．How has Azgul Dolet helped women in her village? A．By giving them free Etles silk. B．By offering them work in her company. C．By selling their handmade clothes abroad. D．By helping them start their own businesses. 84．What’s Azgul Dolet’s advice for students? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Experience is the best teacher. C．Two heads are better than one. D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 85．What can we infer about Azgul Dolet from the text? A．She plans to stop her business soon. B．She cares a lot about making money. C．She is not interested in modern clothing styles. D．She is a successful and caring businesswoman. 【答案】81．B 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Azgul Dolet受传统影响原本没想过创立自己的服装品牌，2014年在乌鲁木齐学习时装设计成为转折点，之后她改进设计获得成功，成立公司帮助村里女性，还回馈村庄并给想创业的学生提建议。 81．第二段指出“The turning point came in 2014 when Azgul Dolet spent several months studying fashion (时装) design in Urumqi. This experience opened her eyes to the business possibilities of Etles silk and its great cultural value. She wanted to share it with more people.”，这直接说明是她在乌鲁木齐的学习之旅影响了她创立自己的服装品牌。 82．第三段说明原因“However, young people often thought traditional Etles silk clothes were old-fashioned, and tourists worried the strong ethnic style (民族风格) wouldn’t fit their everyday wear. So, Azgul Dolet began improving her designs”，即因为传统风格不太受欢迎，所以她改进设计。 83．第四段提到“She has a team with 35 women, including designers and tailors. They are all from her village. These women make up to 4,500 yuan a month, which is a lot of money for them.”，说明她通过在自己的公司为村里女性提供工作来帮助她们。 84．最后一段提到“Azgul Dolet also offers advice to young students who want to start a business. ‘I hope they go after their dreams bravely,’ she added.”，“go after their dreams bravely”意为“勇敢追梦”，与D选项Where there’s a will, there’s a way.“有志者事竟成。”意思相符。 85．从文中她创立公司获得成功，以及“She always wants to give back to her village, and she has donated 50 sewing machines (缝纫机) and holds free training classes every year. Azgul Dolet also offers advice to young students who want to start a business.”可知她回馈村庄、给学生提建议，能推断出她是一个成功且有爱心的商人。 Huang Xuhua,a famous scientist in China, passed away on February 6th,2025. He was known as the designer of China’s first generation of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and received many high honors (荣誉). Few people knew his story until he died. Huang was born in 1926. He studied shipbuilding from 1945 to1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, his work was a secret. He worked hard on the program. He and his team started from nothing and solved many problems to build China’s first nuclear submarine. Huang played an important role in developing China’s first generation of nuclear submarines, Type 091 and Type 092, from the 1950s to the 1980s. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine. It worked better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. From 2017 to 2020, Huang received national-level honors three times. For example, in 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic (被授予共和国勋章). In 2020, he was awarded the Highest Science and Technology Award in China. Huang cared a lot about China’s future in science and technology and the growth of young people. He gave away (捐赠) over 20 million yuan to support scientific development, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. His story encourages us to try our best to make our country stronger, and people will always remember him for what he did for the country. 86．How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? A．89. B．93. C．95. D．99. 87．What can we know from the second paragraph? A．Huang Xuhua lived a poor life at university. B．Huang Xuhua went to Beijing at the age of 28. C．It was difficult to build China’s first nuclear submarine. D．Huang Xuhua and his team wanted to give up building nuclear submarines. 88．What can we infer from the passage about Huang Xuhua? A．He lived a poor but happy life. B．His family didn’t support his work. C．He was not interested in shipbuilding at university. D．He made a great difference to China’s nuclear submarine development. 89．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of China’s nuclear submarine program. B．The life and achievements (成就) of Huang Xuhua. C．The importance of scientific development in China. D．Huang Xuhua’s experience in making nuclear submarines. 【答案】86．D 87．C 88．D 89．B 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其在中国第一代核潜艇研发中的重大贡献。 86．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Huang Xuhua... passed away on February 6th, 2025”和第二段“Huang was born in 1926”可知，黄旭华出生于1926年，逝世于2025年，享年99岁。故选D。 87．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He and his team started from nothing and solved many problems to build China’s first nuclear submarine（他和团队从零开始，解决了许多问题以建造中国第一艘核潜艇）”可推知，研发过程非常艰难。故选C。 88．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Huang played an important role in developing China’s first generation of nuclear submarines”及全文对其成就的描述可推知，他对中国核潜艇发展影响深远。故选D。 89．主旨大意题。全文围绕黄旭华的生平（如求学、秘密工作30年）、成就（研发核潜艇、获国家荣誉）及贡献（捐赠资金）展开，因此主旨是其“生平与成就”。故选B。 ① Teachers are often considered to be engineers (工程师) of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator. ② Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy (教育哲学). When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly (盲目地) follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. Similarly, instead of “school as society (社会)”, he saw it as “society as school”. ③ For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told. He supported “unity (统一性) of teaching, learning, and reflective (反思的) acting”. ④ Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. ⑤ To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage (短缺) of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. ⑥ In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Tao never forgot his dream. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. ⑦ Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 90．The underlined phrase “mass education” in Paragraph 4 may mean education for ________. A．young children B．ordinary people C．kids with great talent D．poor workers 91．According to the passage, which of the following ideas may Tao Xingzhi agree with? A．School is the best place to learn knowledge and values. B．Students should learn from the real life. C．Education is telling and being told between teachers and students. D．It is the most important to teach students practical skills in school. 92．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 93．What’s the best title for the essay? A．Life is Education B．Little Teacher Movement C．How to be a Good Teacher D．An Engineer of Human Soul 【答案】90．B 91．B 92．A 93．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国教育家陶行知的教育理念和实践，包括他提出的“生活即教育”“社会即学校”等观点，以及他推动的平民教育运动和“小先生”运动。 90．词句猜测题。根据“Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write.”可知，“mass education”针对的是城市中大多数不识字的人，即面向普通大众的教育。故选B。 91．推理判断题。根据“For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told.”可知，陶行知认为教育应源于真实生活的实践，而非单向灌输。故选B。 92．篇章结构题。第1段引入主题（陶行知的地位）；第2—6段具体阐述其教育理念和实践；第7段总结。图A与之相符，故选A。 93．最佳标题题。根据“Teachers are often considered to be engineers (工程师) of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the ‘teacher of teachers’. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator.”以及通读全文后可知，全文围绕陶行知作为“人类灵魂工程师”的教育贡献展开，讲述了其教育理念和实践。选项D“人类灵魂的工程师”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。 五、任务型阅读 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答四个问题。 “I’m not a top student. I just spend the time that others use for fun studying,” said Pang Zhongwang, a 17-year-old boy from a small village in Hebei, China. Born in February 1999, he grew up in a very poor family—his mother can’t walk, and his father has bad mental health problems, Pang never complains (抱怨) about life. In 2024, Pang was interviewed (采访) on CCTV and he told the reporters that he would try his best to serve our country through science and technology. Many people want to know why he can succeed along the way. Firstly, Pang has excellent living habits. Every morning, Pang wakes up early. He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother before rushing to school. After school, he quickly finishes homework and helps around the house. Pang’s love for learning can also explain part of the reason. His true love for studying makes him forget about how difficult his life is. He focuses on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. In June 2017, he took part in Gaokao and got an amazing score of 684 points. Later, he got into Tsinghua University in Beijing. Pang’s story teaches us a useful lesson. Although life is hard, he faces and solves all the problems with a positive (乐观的) mind. This is another reason for his success. He often says, “My family is not a burden (负担). Instead, they give me power and energy to work harder.” 94．What does Pang Zhongwang usually do before school? 95．How old was Pang Zhongwang when he took part in Gaokao? 96．What does Pang think of his family? 97．Why is Pang Zhongwang able to succeed? 【答案】94．He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother before school. 95．He was 18 years old. 96．He thinks his family is not a burden but gives him power and energy to work harder. 97．Because he has excellent living habits, loves learning, and faces life with a positive mind. 【导语】本文讲述出身贫寒、家境不幸的庞众望，凭借良好生活习惯、热爱学习和乐观心态刻苦求学考入清华，立志用科技报效祖国。 94．第二段提到“Every morning...He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother before rushing to school”，他做饭，收拾屋子，上学前照看他的妈妈。直接提取行为。 95．根据“Born in February 1999”和“In June 2017, he took part in Gaokao”，2017-1999=18，他18岁参加高考。 96．最后一段引用庞众望的话“My family is not a burden. Instead, they give me power and energy to work harder”，他认为家庭不是负担，而是给了他努力工作的动力和能量。直接提取观点。 97．短文从“excellent living habits”、“love for learning”、“positive mind”三个方面解释成功原因，即因为他有优秀的生活习惯，热爱学习，以积极的心态面对生活。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong (南仁东) is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often met bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems. However, he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China to have this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it. He devoted himself to this career (事业). Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud of him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is truly a role model of the times. 98．What is Nan Rendong famous for? 99．How long did Nan Rendong spend working on the FAST project? 100．Why did Nan Rendong have to walk for hours during the project? 101．What do you think of Nan Rendong? 102．What can you learn from the story? 【答案】98．Building FAST. 99．Over twenty years. 100．No good roads. 101．Smart and responsible. 102．Keeping trying can solve problems. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名科学家南仁东的生平事迹。 【详解】98．根据第一段中“He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST).”可知，南仁东因建造FAST而闻名。 99．根据第二段中“Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project.”可知，南仁东花费了超过二十年的时间在FAST项目上。 100．根据第二段中“These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots.”可知，南仁东要步行数小时是因为那些地方没有好的道路。 101．根据第三段中“He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的).”可知，南仁东既聪明又负责任。 102．根据第三段中“His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem.”可知，南仁东的故事告诉我们如果不断尝试就能解决任何问题。 六、书面表达 103．假定你是李华，你的学校即将举办一次主题为“My role model”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honour to take part in the speaking competition. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honour to take part in the speaking competition. My role model is Zhang Guimei, the founder of Huaping Girls’ High School. She has helped over 2,000 girls enter university. Though she is in poor health, she still works hard every day. I admire her because she never gives up and always helps others. From her, I learn to be kind and never stop fighting for my dream. Her spirit will always guide me in my life. Thank you for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己的榜样是谁； 第二步、介绍榜样做了什么，自己崇拜对方的原因以及从对方身上学到了什么； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②give up放弃 ③fight for…为……而战 [高分句型] ①Though she is in poor health, she still works hard every day.(though引导让步状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $