Unit 7 Role models of our time 阅读理解10篇（单元话题：榜样）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元易错题精练（沪教版）

**基本信息** 以“榜样”为主题，通过10篇不同领域人物语篇，分基础与重难层级设计阅读理解训练，系统覆盖中考阅读核心题型，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|含杨振宁与邓稼先等5篇|侧重细节理解（如时间、事件）、基础词义猜测（如“success”）、主旨归纳|以“人物生平-关键事件”为线索，构建事实性信息提取逻辑，夯实基础分值题解法| |重难语篇练习|含Jane Goodall等5篇|侧重推理判断（如行为动机）、深层词义理解（如“orphaned”）、结构分析|通过“人物品质-社会影响”深化逻辑，训练复杂信息整合与跨文化理解能力，对接中考高分题型|

Unit 7 Role models of our time 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 榜样 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 ①Yang Zhenning and Deng Jiaxian are both great scientists. Their friendship is as wonderful as their success in science. ②Yang was born two years earlier than Deng. They became friends when they were kids. Yang treated (对待) Deng like a brother. They often shared their ideas about study and life. ③In 1946, Yang went to study in the University of Chicago (芝加哥大学) in the US. Later, Deng also wanted to study in the US but couldn’t decide (决定) which university to choose. With Yang’s help, Deng finally went to Purdue University. When Deng arrived in the US, Yang was very happy to see his friend. ④In 1950, Deng’s teachers wanted him to stay in the US, but he refused (拒绝) and went back to China. He made great contributions (贡献) to our country. ⑤In 1986, Deng passed away (去世). Yang was very sad. Their deep friendship between the two scientists is still touching (感动) many people today. 1．What does the underlined word “success” mean in the first paragraph? A．梦想 B．爱好 C．成功 D．困难 2．When did Yang Zhenning go to study in the US? A．In 1945. B．In 1946. C．In 1947. D．In 1948. 3．How did Deng Jiaxian choose his university in the US? A．He chose it alone. B．He asked his sister for help. C．He didn’t choose a university. D．He got help from Yang Zhenning. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The schools in the US. B．Deng Jiaxian’s family in China. C．Yang Zhenning’s life in America. D．The friendship between Yang Zhenning and Deng Jiaxian. 5．What’s the best structure of the passage? A．①②/③/④/⑤ B．①/②/③/④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ At the 2025 National Games, 16-year-old Chen Yujie won the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 100-metre race on 17 November. Finishing in 11.10 seconds, she broke the Asian U18 record (记录). Her success didn’t stop there — just two days later, she won the 200-metre race. Chen comes from Ningbo and grew up in a sports-loving family. Interestingly, she first played tennis in Grade 5. At that time, she didn’t find out she was good at track and field (田径). Her early training (训练) wasn’t easy, but she never gave up. She practised hard every day, trying to improve her skills. Her hard work first brought her success in 2023 when she won first place in a world race for young runners. Now she has shown that she can compete with and even do better than famous adult runners. Chen’s story teaches us that being good at something isn’t enough to succeed. What is really important is never giving up and always trying our best. Her success comes from years of practice, her wish to learn, and her courage to face hard times. Even after winning, she keeps working to improve. Chen is a great example for us. With enough hard work and confidence in ourselves, we can overcome any problem and make our dreams come true. 1．When did Chen win her second gold medal at the 2025 National Games? A．On 16 November. B．On 17 November. C．On 18 November. D．On 19 November. 2．What is the key to Chen’s success according to Paragraph 2? A．Strong support and good luck. B．Hard work and never giving up. C．Good training and nice teamwork. D．Real love and always thinking twice. 3．Why does the writer tell us Chen keeps working even after winning? A．To explain why Chen became a runner. B．To describe how Chen trains every day. C．To show that Chen’s hard work never stops. D．To express when Chen improves her running. 4．What does the underlined word “overcome” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Solve. B．Study. C．Gather. D．Add. 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The Result of a Running Race B．The Training of a Young Runner C．The Future of Chinese Running D．The Story of a Young Running Star Who is “the superstar of natural science” online? It’s Zhang Chenliang. He has a great love of nature. He likes to take videos (录像) of animals and plants. And he tries to help people learn about them in his videos. Zhang Chenliang is from Beijing. He often goes to places like Yunnan and Guizhou to see different animals and plants. Sometimes he spends some days in forests or mountains just to catch a good shot (镜头) of a rare insect or a beautiful flower. Zhang makes videos of them and talks about their looks and habits. He also shares interesting things that are not in textbooks. Zhang talks about animals and plants in easy and fun ways. Many students begin to love nature and science after they watch his videos. Some of them say they want to be a science researcher (研究员) like Zhang. “There are many beautiful things in China, but not many people know about them,” Zhang says. “People ask me a lot of questions. And I’m always here to help.” He thinks that understanding nature can make people love and protect (保护) it more. Zhang opens a window for children to know about nature. He is happy that he can do something for young people. That makes him think his work is worthwhile. Through his videos, he not only teaches something new, but also helps children learn to love the natural world. 1．Why does Zhang Chenliang like to take videos? A．To share his daily life. B．To become famous on the Internet. C．To teach students in school. D．To help people learn about nature. 2．Where does Zhang often go to take videos? A．Beijing only. B．Yunnan and Guizhou. C．Forests in other countries. D．Mountains near his home. 3．What does the underlined word “worthwhile” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Meaningful. D．Easy. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhang Chenliang comes from Yunnan. B．Zhang thinks his work is not useful for young people. C．Students love nature more after watching Zhang’s videos. D．Zhang only talks about something from the book in his videos. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．To Be A Science Researcher B．Learn About Plants and Animals C．Zhang’s Trip to Yunnan and Guizhou D．Zhang Chenliang: A Window to Nature The Mogao Caves are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of these kinds of researchers. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963．Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People can’t only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Researchers. B．Archaeologists. C．The Mogao Caves. D．World heritage sites. 2．Why did Fan Jinshi choose to study archaeology at Peking University? A．Because she worked in museums when she was a child. B．Because she wanted to work in Dunhuang after graduation. C．Because her father asked her to learn about traditional culture. D．Because she loved Chinese culture and was influenced by her father. 3．The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up ______. A．to help take care of the Mogao Caves B．to encourage the research of Dunhuang C．to tell people more about Dunhuang D．to make people have an interest in Dunhuang 4．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To introduce tourist spots in Dunhuang. B．To talk about the beauty of Mogao Caves. C．To show Fan Jinshi’s hard work for Dunhuang. D．To ask people to give money for cultural research. Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping County, Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of her class. Besides studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engine (发动机) engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts (航天员) and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges. She went through difficult times in deserts and at sea. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 1．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A．Wang’s middle school life. B．Wang’s love for all kinds of sports. C．Wang’s interest in becoming an astronaut. D．Wang’s family background and university life. 2．How long did the selection of astronauts last? A．For four months. B．For one year. C．For over two years. D．For over three years. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Wang is a woman with a strong mind. B．The training was easy for every astronaut. C．Wang won’t go through such training again. D．Wang passed the training because of good luck. 4．Which is the correct order (顺序) about Wang’s story? ①She got into space. ②She studied in Southeast University. ③She began her work as a rocket engineer. ④She became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. ⑤She took part in the astronaut selection and passed. A．②⑤③④① B．②③⑤④① C．②③④⑤① D．②⑤④③① 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To let girls learn from Wang Haoze. B．To show China’s Shenzhou-19 crew. C．To ask people to have a big dream early. D．To tell about a great Chinese woman astronaut. Yang Yu, also called “Jiaozi”, is the director (导演) of Chinese cartoon (动画) film Ne Zha. Born in Sichuan, Jiaozi studied medicine in college to follow his family’s advice. However, his interest in cartoon grew stronger. After graduating (毕业), he made a decision: he refused his job at a hospital and spent the next three years teaching himself cartoon at home. To save money, he lived simply, often eating dumplings—a habit that gave him his nickname (绰号) “Jiaozi”. Creating Ne Zha was a five-year challenge (挑战). Jiaozi’s team was small. To bring the magical story to life, he worked very hard. He checked every picture by himself and redesigned characters (角色) many times to perfect their looks. The movie made success at last. It’s the mixture of traditional Chinese culture and modern themes. Ne Zha is popular among people of all ages and broke box office (票房) records in China, making over 10 billion yuan. Yang Yu’s story is not just about cartoon. It’s about courage and never giving up. He once said, “If you truly believe in a thing, give it your all.” Today, he continues to encourage young men to follow their hearts: creativity and will (毅力) can turn even the wildest dreams into reality. 1．Why did Yang Yu study cartoon? A．Because he wanted to make money. B．Because he wanted to be a director. C．Because he was interested in cartoon. D．Because he followed his family’s advice. 2．How did Yang Yu get the nickname “Jiaozi”? A．He likes to eat dumplings very much. B．He often ate dumplings to save money. C．He created a cartoon dumpling character. D．He once worked in a dumpling restaurant. 3．Which of the following about the movie “Ne Zha”is true? A．It won international film awards. B．It took 3 years to become popular. C．It mixed Chinese and foreign culture. D．It made over 10 billion yuan at the box office. 4．What can we learn from Jiaozi’s story? A．Like farther, like son. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Practice makes perfect. D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Remember the delicious pizza that you made? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. She can make amazing dishes. She’s also becoming well-known for her delicious Italian salad dressing. And with her knowledge of social media (社交媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here! Remmi was born in China, and now she lives in the USA．She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen (厨房) by washing and cutting vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover and could cook complete meals for her family. Remmi began making videos (制作视频) for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online (在网上). A local TV station played them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value healthy eating. The young girl believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA．The company shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day! Remmi’s new idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (月度订阅), people receive snacks, such as fruit sticks and popcorn (爆米花), and fun cooking ways that help young people develop a healthy lifestyle. 1．What is Remmi Smith famous for? A．Her delicious pizza. B．Her books of healthy recipes. C．Her Italian salad dressing. D．Her knowledge of social media. 2．When could Remmi make complete family meals? A．At the age of nine. B．By the age of seven. C．From the age of four. D．At the age of sixteen. 3．Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show? A．To make more money. B．To sell her cooking videos. C．To encourage healthy eating. D．To show her love for cooking. 4．Which is the correct order according to (根据) the passage? ①A TV station played Remmi’s videos. ②Remmi’s mother put her videos online. ③Remmi created a new show for teenagers. ④Remmi got the idea of healthy-snack service. A．④③②① B．④②③① C．②①④③ D．②①③④ Li Zhensheng, a famous Chinese scientist, got a special award for helping grow high-yield wheat (高产小麦). He is 93 years old and has worked for over 70 years to make sure there is enough food for everyone in China. Li was born in 1931 in Zibo, Shandong Province. He saw a terrible famine in the early 1940s. This gave him a deep love for food and a wish to make sure that Chinese people would never go hungry. “I got enough food to eat and could go to university. I couldn’t think about these when I was a child,” Li said. After finishing school, he began studying wheat. He made new types of wheat. They were strong against terrible weather and other difficulties. His best-known wheat is called Xiaoyan. It helps farmers get more food. By 2003, China had planted more than 300 million mu of Xiaoyan wheat, adding more than 7.5 million tons of food. Though Li couldn’t work in the fields anymore, he still taught young scientists about wheat growing and studying. He even gave away his award prize to set up a student scholarship fund. 1．How many years has Li Zhensheng been working for? A．About 23 years. B．Less than 50 years. C．Over 70 years. D．About 93 years. 2．What does the underlined word “famine” mean in Chinese? A．饥荒 B．干旱 C．洪水 D．海啸 3．How was Li Zhensheng’s life when he was a child? A．Fun. B．Happy. C．Hard. D．Boring. 4．How does the writer show Li’s achievements (成就) in wheat? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By showing pictures. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Introduction of a Famous Scientist. B．The Meaning of Studying Wheat C．The History of Chinese Wheat Planting D．The Importance of Food Safety 重难语篇练习 Dr. Jane Goodall was a world-famous chimp-loving scientist. She passed away last year at 91. Read her earlier fun chat about chimps with the reporter from National Geographic Kids below. NGK: Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals? Jane: I was ten when I decided I wanted to go to Africa and study wild animals. Back then girls in England didn’t have those opportunities. So everybody laughed at me and said, “Jane, dream about something you can achieve.” But my mother said, “If you really want something, you’re going to have to work hard, take advantage of every chance and never give up!” NGK: Great advice! What’s been special about the work you’ve done? Jane: I studied animals differently from other people. While I was in Gombe, Tanzania in the 1960s, other scientists told me that I shouldn’t have given the chimps names. I was also told I couldn’t talk about their personalities, minds or emotions. But luckily, I’d learned from my dog as a child, that it was rubbish! NGK: Sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies! What surprised you most about the chimps? Jane: They show love and care for others. I remember a little three-year-old male chimp called Mel who was orphaned after his mother died. His survival seemed unlikely. But to our amazement, a 12-year-old unrelated male chimp called Spindle carried him around on his back, took him into his nest at night, and shared his food with him. It was very moving because Spindle had just lost his own mother, so it was almost like this little baby had helped him get over his grief (悲伤). NGK: Thanks for the chimp chat, Jane! Your pioneering chimp research shows us humans are part of the animal kingdom—not separate. We’re grateful for your work! 1．What does the underlined word “orphaned” mean in the dialogue? A．Without parents. B．Young and small. C．Unable to walk. D．In need of food. 2．What might Jane do in studying chimps? A．She took notes of chimps’ happy moments. B．She did not report on chimps’ personalities. C．She only watched wild chimps from far away. D．She numbered the chimps instead of naming them. 3．Which human action is similar to Spindle’s act towards Mel? A．A teacher takes a sick student to hospital. B．A teenager helps a lost child look for his parents. C．A young man cooks dinner for his family every day. D．A traveller picks up rubbish while climbing the mountain. 4．What can we learn from Jane’s life experiences? A．We need to be different from others to have success. B．We must keep a pet in order to be an animal scientist. C．We will be part of the animal world if we live in nature. D．We should believe in ourselves in following our dreams. Yang Zhenning was one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. He passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was 103 years old. His life was full of great achievements. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. When he was 7, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his family. This was because his father worked at Tsinghua University. He loved science when he was young. At 13, he told his parents he wanted to win the Nobel Prize and he did it later! In 1945, Yang went to study in the US. He worked very hard in physics. He had many great ideas in this field. In 1957, he and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They got this great prize because of their important work. Yang was only 35 then—much younger than most people who win this prize. Yang lived abroad for many years, but he always cared about China. In1971, he came back to visit China. Later, he helped Chinese universities build research centres and train young scientists. In 1999, he became a professor at Tsinghua University and taught students. In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship (公民身份) and became a Chinese Academy (研究院) of Sciences member again. Yang Zhenning is a role model for all of us. 1．Why did Yang Zhenning move to Tsinghua Garden at 7? A．Because he wanted to study there. B．Because he won a prize there. C．Because his family liked the place. D．Because his father worked at Tsinghua University. 2．What can we know about Yang Zhenning from the passage? A．His father was a doctor. B．He won the Nobel Prize alone. C．He liked science in his childhood. D．He gave up his US citizenship in 1971. 3．Which word best describes Yang Zhenning? A．Shy. B．Lazy. C．Successful. D．Forgetful. 4．Where would you most likely read this passage? A．A sports magazine. B．A book about famous people. C．A cooking book. D．A storybook for young kids. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Role models of our time 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 榜样 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 ①Yang Zhenning and Deng Jiaxian are both great scientists. Their friendship is as wonderful as their success in science. ②Yang was born two years earlier than Deng. They became friends when they were kids. Yang treated (对待) Deng like a brother. They often shared their ideas about study and life. ③In 1946, Yang went to study in the University of Chicago (芝加哥大学) in the US. Later, Deng also wanted to study in the US but couldn’t decide (决定) which university to choose. With Yang’s help, Deng finally went to Purdue University. When Deng arrived in the US, Yang was very happy to see his friend. ④In 1950, Deng’s teachers wanted him to stay in the US, but he refused (拒绝) and went back to China. He made great contributions (贡献) to our country. ⑤In 1986, Deng passed away (去世). Yang was very sad. Their deep friendship between the two scientists is still touching (感动) many people today. 1．What does the underlined word “success” mean in the first paragraph? A．梦想 B．爱好 C．成功 D．困难 2．When did Yang Zhenning go to study in the US? A．In 1945. B．In 1946. C．In 1947. D．In 1948. 3．How did Deng Jiaxian choose his university in the US? A．He chose it alone. B．He asked his sister for help. C．He didn’t choose a university. D．He got help from Yang Zhenning. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The schools in the US. B．Deng Jiaxian’s family in China. C．Yang Zhenning’s life in America. D．The friendship between Yang Zhenning and Deng Jiaxian. 5．What’s the best structure of the passage? A．①②/③/④/⑤ B．①/②/③/④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杨振宁和邓稼先两位伟大科学家之间的深厚友谊，以及他们在学业和人生选择上的相互支持与帮助。 1．第一段指出：“Their friendship is as wonderful as their success in science”，结合语境可知，这里说的是他们的友谊和他们科学上的成功一样美好，所以“success”意思是“成功”。 2．第三段提到：“In 1946, Yang went to study in the University of Chicago (芝加哥大学) in the US”，这直接说明杨振宁在1946年去美国芝加哥大学学习。 3．第三段还提到：“Later, Deng also wanted to study in the US but couldn’t decide (决定) which university to choose. With Yang’s help, Deng finally went to Purdue University”，这直接说明邓稼先在选择美国大学时得到了杨振宁的帮助。 4．文章开头指出：“Yang Zhenning and Deng Jiaxian are both great scientists. Their friendship is as wonderful as their success in science”，且全文围绕两人的友谊展开，讲述了他们从小成为朋友，在学业上相互帮助，以及邓稼先回国等事情，所以文章主旨是杨振宁和邓稼先之间的友谊。 5．文章第一段总述杨振宁和邓稼先都是伟大的科学家，他们的友谊和科学上的成功一样美好；第二、三、四段分别讲述了他们从小成为朋友，杨振宁去美国学习，邓稼先在杨振宁帮助下选择大学，以及邓稼先回国等事情；第五段总结邓稼先去世后杨振宁很伤心，他们深厚的友谊至今仍感动着许多人。所以文章结构是总 - 分 - 总，即①/②③④/⑤。 At the 2025 National Games, 16-year-old Chen Yujie won the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 100-metre race on 17 November. Finishing in 11.10 seconds, she broke the Asian U18 record (记录). Her success didn’t stop there — just two days later, she won the 200-metre race. Chen comes from Ningbo and grew up in a sports-loving family. Interestingly, she first played tennis in Grade 5. At that time, she didn’t find out she was good at track and field (田径). Her early training (训练) wasn’t easy, but she never gave up. She practised hard every day, trying to improve her skills. Her hard work first brought her success in 2023 when she won first place in a world race for young runners. Now she has shown that she can compete with and even do better than famous adult runners. Chen’s story teaches us that being good at something isn’t enough to succeed. What is really important is never giving up and always trying our best. Her success comes from years of practice, her wish to learn, and her courage to face hard times. Even after winning, she keeps working to improve. Chen is a great example for us. With enough hard work and confidence in ourselves, we can overcome any problem and make our dreams come true. 1．When did Chen win her second gold medal at the 2025 National Games? A．On 16 November. B．On 17 November. C．On 18 November. D．On 19 November. 2．What is the key to Chen’s success according to Paragraph 2? A．Strong support and good luck. B．Hard work and never giving up. C．Good training and nice teamwork. D．Real love and always thinking twice. 3．Why does the writer tell us Chen keeps working even after winning? A．To explain why Chen became a runner. B．To describe how Chen trains every day. C．To show that Chen’s hard work never stops. D．To express when Chen improves her running. 4．What does the underlined word “overcome” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Solve. B．Study. C．Gather. D．Add. 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The Result of a Running Race B．The Training of a Young Runner C．The Future of Chinese Running D．The Story of a Young Running Star 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍陈妤颉的故事，鼓励读者为梦想而努力。 1．原文第一段“16-year-old Chen Yujie won the gold medal in the women’s 100-metre race on 17 November ... Her success didn’t stop there — just two days later, she won the 200-metre race.”陈妤颉11月17日拿到第一枚金牌，两天后收获第二枚金牌，计算可知第二枚金牌的时间是11月19日。 2．原文第二段“Her early training wasn’t easy, but she never gave up. She practised hard every day, trying to improve her skills.”明确提到，陈妤颉早期训练不易，但她从不放弃，每天刻苦练习提升技术，因此她成功的关键是努力训练和永不放弃。 3．作者在第三段“Her success comes from years of practice, her wish to learn, and her courage to face hard times. Even after winning, she keeps working to improve.”指出成功的核心是永不放弃，提到陈妤颉夺冠后仍然坚持训练，是为了说明她的努力从未停止，选C。 4．最后一段中，划线词overcome的宾语是any problem（任何问题），结合文意，努力和自信可以帮我们克服、解决问题，overcome在这里和solve（解决）含义一致。 5．全文围绕年轻跑步选手陈妤颉的成长故事展开，借她的经历传达“坚持努力实现梦想”的主旨，最合适的标题是“一位年轻跑步明星的故事”，选D。A（比赛结果）、B（选手的训练）都过于片面，C（中国跑步的未来）偏离文章核心，都排除。 Who is “the superstar of natural science” online? It’s Zhang Chenliang. He has a great love of nature. He likes to take videos (录像) of animals and plants. And he tries to help people learn about them in his videos. Zhang Chenliang is from Beijing. He often goes to places like Yunnan and Guizhou to see different animals and plants. Sometimes he spends some days in forests or mountains just to catch a good shot (镜头) of a rare insect or a beautiful flower. Zhang makes videos of them and talks about their looks and habits. He also shares interesting things that are not in textbooks. Zhang talks about animals and plants in easy and fun ways. Many students begin to love nature and science after they watch his videos. Some of them say they want to be a science researcher (研究员) like Zhang. “There are many beautiful things in China, but not many people know about them,” Zhang says. “People ask me a lot of questions. And I’m always here to help.” He thinks that understanding nature can make people love and protect (保护) it more. Zhang opens a window for children to know about nature. He is happy that he can do something for young people. That makes him think his work is worthwhile. Through his videos, he not only teaches something new, but also helps children learn to love the natural world. 1．Why does Zhang Chenliang like to take videos? A．To share his daily life. B．To become famous on the Internet. C．To teach students in school. D．To help people learn about nature. 2．Where does Zhang often go to take videos? A．Beijing only. B．Yunnan and Guizhou. C．Forests in other countries. D．Mountains near his home. 3．What does the underlined word “worthwhile” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Meaningful. D．Easy. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhang Chenliang comes from Yunnan. B．Zhang thinks his work is not useful for young people. C．Students love nature more after watching Zhang’s videos. D．Zhang only talks about something from the book in his videos. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．To Be A Science Researcher B．Learn About Plants and Animals C．Zhang’s Trip to Yunnan and Guizhou D．Zhang Chenliang: A Window to Nature 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“自然科学超级明星”张辰亮对自然的热爱，他通过拍摄动植物视频帮助人们了解自然，激发了许多学生对自然科学的兴趣，并鼓励他们保护自然。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He likes to take videos (录像) of animals and plants. And he tries to help people learn about them in his videos.”可知，张辰亮喜欢拍摄动植物视频，目的是帮助人们了解自然。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He often goes to places like Yunnan and Guizhou to see different animals and plants.”可知，张辰亮经常去云南和贵州拍摄视频。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“He is happy that he can do something for young people. That makes him think his work is worthwhile.”可知，张辰亮很高兴能为年轻人做些事情，这让他觉得自己的工作是有意义的。结合选项，“worthwhile”最可能的意思是“有意义的”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Many students begin to love nature and science after they watch his videos.”可知，许多学生在观看张辰亮的视频后开始热爱自然和科学。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Zhang opens a window for children to know about nature.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了张辰亮通过视频为孩子们打开了一扇了解自然的窗口，因此最佳标题是“Zhang Chenliang: A Window to Nature”。故选D。 The Mogao Caves are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of these kinds of researchers. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963．Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People can’t only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Researchers. B．Archaeologists. C．The Mogao Caves. D．World heritage sites. 2．Why did Fan Jinshi choose to study archaeology at Peking University? A．Because she worked in museums when she was a child. B．Because she wanted to work in Dunhuang after graduation. C．Because her father asked her to learn about traditional culture. D．Because she loved Chinese culture and was influenced by her father. 3．The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up ______. A．to help take care of the Mogao Caves B．to encourage the research of Dunhuang C．to tell people more about Dunhuang D．to make people have an interest in Dunhuang 4．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To introduce tourist spots in Dunhuang. B．To talk about the beauty of Mogao Caves. C．To show Fan Jinshi’s hard work for Dunhuang. D．To ask people to give money for cultural research. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了樊锦诗受父亲影响，热爱中国文化，选择在北京大学考古系学习，毕业后在敦煌工作近60年，被称为“敦煌女儿”。2023年5月4日，她回到北京大学，并带回1000万元捐款设立樊锦诗教育基金，以支持敦煌研究。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them.”可知，许多人，包括考古学家和研究人员，努力保护莫高窟并了解更多关于它们的信息，因此“them”指代的是莫高窟。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963.”可知，樊锦诗选择在北京大学学习考古学是因为她热爱中国文化并受到父亲的影响。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University.”可知，樊锦诗教育基金的设立是为了支持北京大学对敦煌的研究。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了樊锦诗为敦煌所做的努力和贡献，包括她选择考古学、在敦煌工作近60年以及设立教育基金支持敦煌研究等。故选C。 Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping County, Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of her class. Besides studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engine (发动机) engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts (航天员) and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges. She went through difficult times in deserts and at sea. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 1．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A．Wang’s middle school life. B．Wang’s love for all kinds of sports. C．Wang’s interest in becoming an astronaut. D．Wang’s family background and university life. 2．How long did the selection of astronauts last? A．For four months. B．For one year. C．For over two years. D．For over three years. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Wang is a woman with a strong mind. B．The training was easy for every astronaut. C．Wang won’t go through such training again. D．Wang passed the training because of good luck. 4．Which is the correct order (顺序) about Wang’s story? ①She got into space. ②She studied in Southeast University. ③She began her work as a rocket engineer. ④She became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. ⑤She took part in the astronaut selection and passed. A．②⑤③④① B．②③⑤④① C．②③④⑤① D．②⑤④③① 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To let girls learn from Wang Haoze. B．To show China’s Shenzhou-19 crew. C．To ask people to have a big dream early. D．To tell about a great Chinese woman astronaut. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了王浩泽的成长经历、成为航天员的过程以及最终进入太空的成就。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了王浩泽的家庭背景，第二段主要介绍了王浩泽的大学生活，因此前两段主要讲述了王浩泽的家庭背景和大学生活。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020.”可知，航天员选拔从2018年5月开始，到2020年9月结束，持续了超过两年。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“However, nothing could make her give up. ‘I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),’ Wang said.”可知，王浩泽在面对困难和挑战时从未放弃，坚持训练，最终达到了要求，这表明她是一个意志坚强的女性。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing.”可知，王浩泽先考入东南大学；根据“In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engine (发动机) engineer in Beijing.”可知，之后她开始在北京担任火箭发动机工程师；根据“Wang passed all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.”可知，然后她参加了航天员选拔并通过了测试；根据“In October, 2024, she became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew.”可知，接着她成为了神舟19号机组的一员；根据“On October 30th, 2024, Wang was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts.”可知，最后她成功进入太空。因此正确的顺序是②③⑤④①。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了王浩泽的成长经历、成为航天员的过程以及最终进入太空的成就，旨在介绍这位伟大的中国女航天员。故选D。 Yang Yu, also called “Jiaozi”, is the director (导演) of Chinese cartoon (动画) film Ne Zha. Born in Sichuan, Jiaozi studied medicine in college to follow his family’s advice. However, his interest in cartoon grew stronger. After graduating (毕业), he made a decision: he refused his job at a hospital and spent the next three years teaching himself cartoon at home. To save money, he lived simply, often eating dumplings—a habit that gave him his nickname (绰号) “Jiaozi”. Creating Ne Zha was a five-year challenge (挑战). Jiaozi’s team was small. To bring the magical story to life, he worked very hard. He checked every picture by himself and redesigned characters (角色) many times to perfect their looks. The movie made success at last. It’s the mixture of traditional Chinese culture and modern themes. Ne Zha is popular among people of all ages and broke box office (票房) records in China, making over 10 billion yuan. Yang Yu’s story is not just about cartoon. It’s about courage and never giving up. He once said, “If you truly believe in a thing, give it your all.” Today, he continues to encourage young men to follow their hearts: creativity and will (毅力) can turn even the wildest dreams into reality. 1．Why did Yang Yu study cartoon? A．Because he wanted to make money. B．Because he wanted to be a director. C．Because he was interested in cartoon. D．Because he followed his family’s advice. 2．How did Yang Yu get the nickname “Jiaozi”? A．He likes to eat dumplings very much. B．He often ate dumplings to save money. C．He created a cartoon dumpling character. D．He once worked in a dumpling restaurant. 3．Which of the following about the movie “Ne Zha”is true? A．It won international film awards. B．It took 3 years to become popular. C．It mixed Chinese and foreign culture. D．It made over 10 billion yuan at the box office. 4．What can we learn from Jiaozi’s story? A．Like farther, like son. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Practice makes perfect. D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍电影《哪吒》的导演杨宇，以及他是如何取得成功的。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, his interest in cartoon grew stronger.”可知，杨宇是因为对动画感兴趣才自学动画。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“To save money, he lived simply, often eating dumplings—a habit that gave him his nickname (绰号) ‘Jiaozi’.”可知，杨宇为了省钱，经常吃饺子，这一习惯让他获得了“饺子”这一绰号。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“NeZha is popular among people of all ages and broke box office (票房) records in China, making over 10 billion yuan.”可知，《哪吒》在中国打破票房纪录，票房超过100亿人民币。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“He once said, ‘If you truly believe in a thing, give it your all.’”和全文内容可知，杨宇为了实现动画梦，放弃医院工作，自学动画并坚持五年，正体现了“有志者事竟成”。故选B。 Remember the delicious pizza that you made? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. She can make amazing dishes. She’s also becoming well-known for her delicious Italian salad dressing. And with her knowledge of social media (社交媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here! Remmi was born in China, and now she lives in the USA．She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen (厨房) by washing and cutting vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover and could cook complete meals for her family. Remmi began making videos (制作视频) for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online (在网上). A local TV station played them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value healthy eating. The young girl believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA．The company shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day! Remmi’s new idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (月度订阅), people receive snacks, such as fruit sticks and popcorn (爆米花), and fun cooking ways that help young people develop a healthy lifestyle. 1．What is Remmi Smith famous for? A．Her delicious pizza. B．Her books of healthy recipes. C．Her Italian salad dressing. D．Her knowledge of social media. 2．When could Remmi make complete family meals? A．At the age of nine. B．By the age of seven. C．From the age of four. D．At the age of sixteen. 3．Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show? A．To make more money. B．To sell her cooking videos. C．To encourage healthy eating. D．To show her love for cooking. 4．Which is the correct order according to (根据) the passage? ①A TV station played Remmi’s videos. ②Remmi’s mother put her videos online. ③Remmi created a new show for teenagers. ④Remmi got the idea of healthy-snack service. A．④③②① B．④②③① C．②①④③ D．②①③④ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16岁的烹饪天才Remmi Smith的成长经历及其在健康饮食推广方面的成就。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She’s also becoming well-known for her delicious Italian salad dressing”可知，Remmi因意大利沙拉酱出名。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover and could cook complete meals for her family”可知，7岁时，Remmi已能为家人烹饪完整的餐食。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value healthy eating”可知，电视台邀请她制作新节目的目的是推广健康饮食。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理时间顺序：② 电视台播放视频（第三段“A local TV station played them”）；① 母亲上传视频（第二段“Her mother videoed her...put the videos online”）；③ 为青少年制作新节目（第三段“asked Remmi to create another show”）；④ 推出健康零食服务（第五段“Remmi’s new idea is a healthy-snack service”）。正确顺序为②→①→③→④。故选D。 Li Zhensheng, a famous Chinese scientist, got a special award for helping grow high-yield wheat (高产小麦). He is 93 years old and has worked for over 70 years to make sure there is enough food for everyone in China. Li was born in 1931 in Zibo, Shandong Province. He saw a terrible famine in the early 1940s. This gave him a deep love for food and a wish to make sure that Chinese people would never go hungry. “I got enough food to eat and could go to university. I couldn’t think about these when I was a child,” Li said. After finishing school, he began studying wheat. He made new types of wheat. They were strong against terrible weather and other difficulties. His best-known wheat is called Xiaoyan. It helps farmers get more food. By 2003, China had planted more than 300 million mu of Xiaoyan wheat, adding more than 7.5 million tons of food. Though Li couldn’t work in the fields anymore, he still taught young scientists about wheat growing and studying. He even gave away his award prize to set up a student scholarship fund. 1．How many years has Li Zhensheng been working for? A．About 23 years. B．Less than 50 years. C．Over 70 years. D．About 93 years. 2．What does the underlined word “famine” mean in Chinese? A．饥荒 B．干旱 C．洪水 D．海啸 3．How was Li Zhensheng’s life when he was a child? A．Fun. B．Happy. C．Hard. D．Boring. 4．How does the writer show Li’s achievements (成就) in wheat? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By showing pictures. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Introduction of a Famous Scientist. B．The Meaning of Studying Wheat C．The History of Chinese Wheat Planting D．The Importance of Food Safety 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名中国科学家李振声的工作年限、童年经历、在小麦研究方面的成就及相关事迹。 【详解】143．细节理解题。根据“He is 93 years old and has worked for over 70 years to make sure there is enough food for everyone in China.”可知，李振声工作了70多年。故选C。 1．词句猜测题。根据“This gave him a deep love for food and a wish to make sure that Chinese people would never go hungry.”可知，这种经历让他希望中国人不再挨饿，由此可推测“famine”指的是“饥荒”。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“He saw a terrible famine in the early 1940s.”以及“I got enough food to eat and could go to university. I couldn’t think about these when I was a child”可知，李振声小时候吃不饱，连上学都不敢想，生活很艰难。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“By 2003, China had planted more than 300 million mu of Xiaoyan wheat, adding more than 7.5 million tons of food.”可知，作者通过列举数字来展示李振声在小麦方面的成就。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了著名科学家李振声的生平、工作经历以及成就等。故选A。 重难语篇练习 Dr. Jane Goodall was a world-famous chimp-loving scientist. She passed away last year at 91. Read her earlier fun chat about chimps with the reporter from National Geographic Kids below. NGK: Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals? Jane: I was ten when I decided I wanted to go to Africa and study wild animals. Back then girls in England didn’t have those opportunities. So everybody laughed at me and said, “Jane, dream about something you can achieve.” But my mother said, “If you really want something, you’re going to have to work hard, take advantage of every chance and never give up!” NGK: Great advice! What’s been special about the work you’ve done? Jane: I studied animals differently from other people. While I was in Gombe, Tanzania in the 1960s, other scientists told me that I shouldn’t have given the chimps names. I was also told I couldn’t talk about their personalities, minds or emotions. But luckily, I’d learned from my dog as a child, that it was rubbish! NGK: Sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies! What surprised you most about the chimps? Jane: They show love and care for others. I remember a little three-year-old male chimp called Mel who was orphaned after his mother died. His survival seemed unlikely. But to our amazement, a 12-year-old unrelated male chimp called Spindle carried him around on his back, took him into his nest at night, and shared his food with him. It was very moving because Spindle had just lost his own mother, so it was almost like this little baby had helped him get over his grief (悲伤). NGK: Thanks for the chimp chat, Jane! Your pioneering chimp research shows us humans are part of the animal kingdom—not separate. We’re grateful for your work! 1．What does the underlined word “orphaned” mean in the dialogue? A．Without parents. B．Young and small. C．Unable to walk. D．In need of food. 2．What might Jane do in studying chimps? A．She took notes of chimps’ happy moments. B．She did not report on chimps’ personalities. C．She only watched wild chimps from far away. D．She numbered the chimps instead of naming them. 3．Which human action is similar to Spindle’s act towards Mel? A．A teacher takes a sick student to hospital. B．A teenager helps a lost child look for his parents. C．A young man cooks dinner for his family every day. D．A traveller picks up rubbish while climbing the mountain. 4．What can we learn from Jane’s life experiences? A．We need to be different from others to have success. B．We must keep a pet in order to be an animal scientist. C．We will be part of the animal world if we live in nature. D．We should believe in ourselves in following our dreams. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文讲述珍·古道尔与《国家地理儿童版》的对话，介绍她研究黑猩猩的经历与精神。 1．对话中解释：“I remember a little three-year-old male chimp called Mel who was orphaned after his mother died.”，后文明确说明它的妈妈去世了，由此可推断“orphaned”意为“没有父母”，与“without parents”意思相同。 2．对话提到：“other scientists told me that I shouldn’t have given the chimps names. I was also told I couldn’t talk about their personalities, minds or emotions.”，珍反对这些观点，因此她会记录黑猩猩的情绪等细节。 3．对话描述：“a 12-year-old unrelated male chimp called Spindle carried him around on his back... shared his food with him.”，斯宾德尔帮助无亲无故的小猩猩，与青少年帮助迷路孩子的行为相似。 4．全文通过珍的经历传达：“If you really want something, you’re going to have to work hard... never give up!”，告诉我们要坚持梦想相信自己。 Yang Zhenning was one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. He passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was 103 years old. His life was full of great achievements. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. When he was 7, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his family. This was because his father worked at Tsinghua University. He loved science when he was young. At 13, he told his parents he wanted to win the Nobel Prize and he did it later! In 1945, Yang went to study in the US. He worked very hard in physics. He had many great ideas in this field. In 1957, he and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They got this great prize because of their important work. Yang was only 35 then—much younger than most people who win this prize. Yang lived abroad for many years, but he always cared about China. In1971, he came back to visit China. Later, he helped Chinese universities build research centres and train young scientists. In 1999, he became a professor at Tsinghua University and taught students. In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship (公民身份) and became a Chinese Academy (研究院) of Sciences member again. Yang Zhenning is a role model for all of us. 1．Why did Yang Zhenning move to Tsinghua Garden at 7? A．Because he wanted to study there. B．Because he won a prize there. C．Because his family liked the place. D．Because his father worked at Tsinghua University. 2．What can we know about Yang Zhenning from the passage? A．His father was a doctor. B．He won the Nobel Prize alone. C．He liked science in his childhood. D．He gave up his US citizenship in 1971. 3．Which word best describes Yang Zhenning? A．Shy. B．Lazy. C．Successful. D．Forgetful. 4．Where would you most likely read this passage? A．A sports magazine. B．A book about famous people. C．A cooking book. D．A storybook for young kids. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一杨振宁先生的生平事迹，包括他的成长经历、学术成就、爱国情怀以及对中国科学事业的贡献。 1．由第二段“When he was 7, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his family. This was because his father worked at Tsinghua University.”可知，杨振宁7岁时搬到清华园是因为他的父亲在清华大学工作。 2．由第二段“He loved science when he was young.”可知，他小时候就喜欢科学。 3．文中提到杨振宁35岁就获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，还为中国的科学事业做出了巨大贡献，这些都体现了他的“成功”。害羞的、懒惰的、健忘的均与文中描述不符。 4．本文是一篇介绍著名物理学家杨振宁生平的人物传记类文章，最有可能出现在“一本关于名人的书”中。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $